1? anmifyifatmifY c&pf,mefusrf;pmzwfjcif;?

2? c&pf,mefusrf;pmukd u&ifrsufaphjzifhzwfjcif;?
txufaz:jyyg aqG;aEG;yGJESpfckudk udkifpGJv_yf&Sm;I autif,l§ autift,f(vf)at tiftm;csdeJ@ap&ef&nf&G,fI
pGrf;pGrf;wref twGif;odk@ 0if+yD;xdk;azmufpnf;±Hk;aeonfh etzykqdrf±dk;rsm;. rsufESmzHk;udk c|wfjyvdkygonf? --
trSwf (1) acgif;pOfjzpfonfh “anmifyifatmufY c&pf,mefusrf;pmzwfjcif;”udk t*Fvdyfusrf;pmoifausmif;rS ±dk;om;
pGmjzifh vlrsKd;aygif;pHkyg0ifI jrefrmjynf+idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf vlrsKd;aygif;pHkbmomaygif;pHktwGif; twlwuGaexdkifI
rSefuefonfh +idrf;csrf;a&;&±Sd&ef rGefjrwfonfh apwemjzifh pwifaqmif±GufcJhygonf? TtzGJ@onf ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;
a=umifh tcsdefumvtcdkuftwef@ wcktxdom aqmif±GufEdkif+yD; r=umrDqufvuf&yfwnfEdkifjcif; r&Sdawmhyg?
trSwfpOf (1) r&Sdawmhonfhtcg trSwf (2) acgif;pOfyg “c&pf,mefusrf;pmudk u&ifrsufaphjzifh zwfjcif;” tzGJ@udk zGJ@
pnf;&mY bmoma&;oufoufv_yf&Sm;r_jzpf+yD; EdkifiHa&;vHk;0rygonfhtwGuf oef@&Sif;rGefjrwf+yD; vlrsKd;aygif;pHk bmom
aygif;pHkrSDwif;aexdkifonfh +idrf;csrf;a&;vrf;a=umif;udk avhvm&SmazGjcif;omvsifjzpfonf/ EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;twGuf
wOD;ESifh cspfcifav;pm;r_/ w&m;r#wr_/ bmoma&; vGwfvyfr_tp&Sdonfh tcsufrsm;udk aygif;pyfI OD;wnfvmjcif;jzpf
onf?
odk@aomfvnf;r=umyg -- usrf;pmoifausmif;rwufbl;onhf -- bmomw&m;ta=umif;vHk;0em;rvnf pdwfr0ifpm;
onfh -- tcGifhta&;[lor#,lI xifay:a=umfaZmvdkonfh yJcl;qm; a'gufwm&DbufcgESifh tzGJ@ cHktkyf+yD; wdk;a0S@0ifvm
ygawmhonf// -- wESpfrjynfhrSD aemufwzGJ@jzpfonfh t,fvifapmOD;ESifh q&mrufo,l;at;wdk@0ifvmygawmhonf?
(wu,fawmh q&mrufo,l;at;rSm rxifr&Sm; tpuwnf;u yg0ifv_yf&Sm;ol jzpfygonf?)
TtzGJ@. v_yf&Sm;r_c&D;vrf;a=umif; aemufydkif;wGif t,fvifapmOD;onf t"duZgwfaumifjzpfvm+yD; OD;aqmifOD;&Guf
wufwufºuºuvkyfudkifvmonfudkawG@&ygonf? xdktwGufa=umifhvnf; OD;aqmifr_ray;Edkifonfh a'gufwm&Dbufcg
. tc%f;uEWrSm arS;rSdefvm+yD; wajz;ajz;ESifh aysmufuG,foGm;ygawmhonf?
t,fvifapmOD;onf ESpftawmf=umuwnf;u u&iftwGuf ±dk;om;pGm wudk,fawmfvkyfudkifcJhaomfvnf; vGefcJhonfh
&SpfESpfavmufurSpItudkifcH&ojzifh ESpfbuftwGufcG+yD; vkyfudkif&onfh tajctaeokd@ a&muf&SdoGm;ygonf// wenf;
tm;jzifh ESpfzufc|eftjzpf rv$Jra&SmifombJ a&muf&SdoGm;ygonf?
,cktcsdefrSm ydkIt=uyfudkifcH&ojzifh trsKd;om;a&;twGuf vHk;0rvkyfEdkifawmhyg// ol@txufq&m}uD;rsm;rS aiGtvHk;
t&if;csay;+yD; autif,l§ autift,f(vf)atESifh u&ifwrsKd;om;vHk; usqif;a&;twGufrem;rae wufwufºuºu
vkyfaqmifvm&onfh taetxm;odk@ a&mufvmyg+yD?
t,fvifapmOD; - rufo±l;at;tzGJ@ESifh yvmxl; - pdkif;rGefomtzGJ@ESpfck. OD;wnfcsufrSm twlwlyifjzpf+yD; pifòyifoGm;
aejcif;omjzpfygonf?
OD;aqmifOD;±Gufonfholomv#ifrwlwmyg wzGJ@u au'DpD/ wzGJ@u au'Dtif/ odk@aomfvnf; OD;wnfcsufrSmwl+yD; aemuf
xyfwlaeonfh tcsufwcsufrSm u&ifESpfjcif;toif;awmftzGJ@csKyfrS "rRq&mr}uD;ESifh "rRq&mrsm;/ e,frS tcsKd@aom
ESpfjcif; "rRq&mrsm;wdk@onf ESpfzGJ@pvHk;Yyg0ifaeonfudk awG@&ygonf? trnfpm&if;rsm;udk r=umrD az:jyygrnf? T
tzGJ@ESpfckpvHk;rSm etz. abmiftwGif;&Sdae&ef wm0eft&}uD;=uyfae&olrSm "rRq&m 'kAdkvfrl;}uD; rma*}uD;jzpfyg
onf? wqufwnf;ajym&rnfqdkv#if atpdk;jrifhESifh rma*}uD;wdk@. axmufcHcsufjzifh t,fvifapmOD;. &mxl;rSm
Adkvfr_;tqifhjzpfygonf// rufo±l;at;. tqifhudkrl rod&ao;yg?
yvmxl;rpnf;±Hk;Edkifonfh autif,l§ autift,f (vf) attzGJ@acgif;aqmifwcsKd@udk t,fvifapmOD;rS ,cif&if;ESD;r_
udk tajccHI y'dkref;&Smvkyf=uHcH&+yD; usqHk;oGm;onfhaemuf txl;wv,f oGufoGufvufvufjzifh y'dkref;&Sm;&yfvnf
qGrf;yifruyf&ao;rSD autif,l§ autift,f (vf) at acgif;aqmiftcsKdŒESifh tacgufacguftcgcg oGm;a&mufaqG;
aEG;cJhygonf?
aoG;aqmifaqG;aEG;pnf;±Hk;onfhpHepfrsm;rSm yvmxl;. AsL[mpHepfyHkpHESifh trsm;tm;jzifh wlnDr_&Sdonfudk avhvmawG@
&Sd&ygonf?
yvmxl;tzGJ@ESifh t,fvifapmOD;tzGJ@ESpfzGJ@pvHk;jr‡LqG,fvSJ@pm;vdk@ r&onfhacgif;aqmifESpfOD;rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjrESifh
y'dkref;&Smyifjzpfygonf? AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjr &efukefrSm aqG;aEG;yGJwuf+yD; tjyefb,fvdka&m*g&oGm;ovJ -- aoG;±dk;
om;±dk;vm; odk@r[kwf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmarmifvdk tcsdet f cgr[kwf v#yfwysuf &&SdoGm;onfh a&m*grsKd;vm; -- pOf;pm;
=unfhav?
y'dkref;&Smudk a&m*groGif;EdkifawmhwJhtcg b,foluvkyf=uHowfjzwfoenf;!
aoG;aqmifaqG;aEG;pnf;±Hk;onfhpHepfrsm;udk jyefvnfaz:aqmif&rnfqdkv#if –
“+idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;+yD; tzGJ@vdkuf0ifa&mufvmygu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkif+yD; u&ifvlrsKd;rsm;twGuf zGH@òz;a&;vkyfief; vkyf
udkifEdkifbmw,f -- ,ckcifAsm;wdk@ppfwdkufaewm tESpfig;q,favmuf&Sd+yD; bmta=umif;xl;vdk@vJ?”
tajz – (bdef;bk&if avmfppf[eftzGJ@uvGJ+yD; b,ftzGJ@ursm;pD;yGm;a&; vkyfEdkifovJ!autkdifat +idrf;csrf;a&;,l+yD;wJh
aemufydkif; ucsifjynfe,fuausmufpdrf;awG b,fol@vufxJa&mufoGm;ovJ pOf;pm;=unfh -- rsufap&Sdaomoljrif.)
“apmbOD;}uD;. rlav;csuf[m acwfr&Sdawmhbl;/ 'DacwfrSm 'Drlav;csufudk qufudkifaev#if u&ifjynfolrsm;bJ 'kuQ
a&mufaer,f”
Trlav;csufudk AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjrESifh y'dkref;&Smwdk@ESpfOD; cdkifjrJpGmvdkufem usifhoHk;onhftwGuf òzcGJ&efrvG,faomf
vnf; -----?
EdkifiHa&;aysmhuGuf&Sdonfh xdefarmifudk rsufrSefpdrf;wyfay;+yD; rlav;csufrS (2) csufudk t"dy`g,fzGifhqdkcsufjyifqif+yD; aoG;
aqmifEdkifcJh+yD; autif,l§ autift,f(vf)attrnfudk qufvufI toHk;ðy+yD; t+rD‡;udkawmh+idrf;csrf;a&; aumifpD
[lI toHk;ðyxm;ygao;onf? (,ck xdefarmifb,fol@vufatmufcHu|efjzpfaeovJ)? Tum; yvmxl;.vSJ@uGuf?
xdkenf;wl ,ckt,fvifapmOD;vnf;ol. q&m}uD;rsm;. !ïef=um;csuftwdkif; autif,l vl}uD;tcsKdŒudk apmbOD;}uD;
.rlav;csufESifh ywfoufI t"dy`g,fjyifqif+yD;oHk;oyf&efESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf 0ifvm&ef pnf;±Hk;v_H@aqmfjrLqG,fae
onf?
,ckaemufqHk; t,fvifapmOD;ESifh rufo±l;at;ESpfa,muf u&ifvlrsKd;rsm;odk@ wòr@0ifwòr@xGuf tpnf;ta0;ac:w
&m;a[myGJrsm;udk wGifwGif}uD;}uD;ðyvkyfaeygonf? aiGrsm;udkvnf; azgazgoDoDoHk;onfhtjyif aomif;*%ef;avmufudk
yifvdkufIa0iSay;aeygonf? -- ta=umif;t&muawmh “arv (10) &ufae@qENcH,lyGJwGif axmufcHrJ ay;=u&ef”
jzpfygonf?
pOf;pm;=unfh “c&pf,efusrf;pmudk u&ihfrsufapjzifh zwfjcif;”udk OD;aqmifolESpfOD;u ,ckwufwufºuºueJ@ qENcH,lyGJ
wGif axmufcHrJay;&ef u&ifvlrsKd;rsm; trsm;tjym;&So d nfh òr@rsm;wGif vdkufvHa[majymaeonfudk --- b,fvdkjrifo
vJ/ udk,fh[mudk,fqHk;jzwfyg?
aemufta&;}uD;aom tcsuf (2) csufudkwifjyvdkygonf?
c&pf,mefvli,frsm;udk zdwfac:+yD;ðyvkyfonfhoifwef;rsm;wGif t,fvifapmOD;udk,fwdkif ðypk+yD;udk,fwdkifydk@cs
onfh r[mtcsuf}uD;wckjzpfonfh Armjynfudk bk&m;ocifrS ArmvlrsKd;rsm;udkom tkyfcsKyfcGifh ðyxm;ygonf?
[lIydk@ csoGm;ygonf? Tpmwrf;rsm;udk oifwef;wufonfh wdkif;&ifom; vli,frsm;. vuf0,fY oufaot
jzpf xm;&Sd odrf;qnf;xm;=uygonf? txl;ojzifh ucsifESifh csif;vli,frsm;vHk;0 (vHk;0) vufrcHyg?
TwGifar;cGef;ar;p&mwck&Sdygonf? autif,lvl}uD;wcsKd@cifAsm; 'Dr[mtcsuf}uD;udk rodvdk@vm;/ odvsuf
om;ESifh }udwf+yD;vufcHaewmvm; - cifAsm;wdk@rdwfaqG}uD;udk ar;=unfhyg? olura&;ygbl; oifwef;rSmvnf;
rydk@csygbl;qdkv#if urBmodatmif tifwmeufay:wifjyvdkufr,f?”
ar;jzpfatmifomar;yg – ar;vdk@+yD;wmawmif cifAsm;wdk@u|efcHjcifao;vsifawmh – 'Drdkua&pDav – cifAsm;wdk@
oabmyJ?
u&ifc&pf,mefeJ@ u&ifAk'<bmom xyfuGJatmif vkyfvdkvsif “c&pf,mefusrf;pmudk u&ifrsufaphjzifh zwfjcif;”
twkta,mifudk qufvkyfyg?
rkefwdkif;?