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Medical Terms (2nd edition)

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w>td.ql.td.cV0D>}oJ
Medical Terms (2nd edition)

Drum Publication Group

P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand

drum@drumpublications.org
www.drumpublications.org

vgovhR< 2748 unDeH.

Decemper, 2008

II
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taer±Sdao;ay? aq;bufqkdif&ma0g[m&rsm;wGif a0g[m&ESpfckjzpfaom diarrhoea ESifh
dysentery rsm;rSma&m*gt&jzpfap/ ukor_t&jzpfaptvGefyifuGmjcm;onf[kcGJjcm;od±Sd&rnf?
Cholera ESifh diarrhoea rsm;rSmvnf;xkdenf;wlpGmyifjzpfonf?

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IV
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

▲/> = Not wb.tgM>’f xufrrsm;&

Morethan
▼/< = Not Less wb.pSRM>’f xufrenf;&
than
9%NS=9%Norm tHo.xHt[D (9μ) qm;&nf (9μ)
al Saline
abdomen [XzX 0rf;Akduf
abdominal wall [XzXt’l.’XzHxD. 0rf;AdkufeH&Hjynfwnfem
abscess
ablepsia rJmcsHwxH.w> rsufrjrifjcif;/ tjrifuG,fjcif;
abortion [k;vDRzSH.< [XzX[;*DR< ySR[k;[;*DR udk,f0efysufusjcif;/
(vDRwJm) om;ysufjcif;
abrasion vDRobsK; yGef;'%f&m
abscess w>0h jynfwnfem
AC = Before wcsK;tD.w>tcg tpmrpm;rD
meal
ache wuH emusifudkufcJjcif;
acidosis w>pk.xD.rh>vXtJ;ph;tgxD.tCd aoG;tufqpfwdk;jcif;/
tufqpf"gwkypPnf;rsm;jzpf
ysufyHkrrSefjcif;a=umifhtuf
qpftqdyfwufjcif;
acute owl>uvm &kwfw&ufjzpfaom
acute abdomen [XzXqgowl>uvm ±kwfw&uf0rf;Adkufemusifjcif;
pain
acute ySHmz;’hnd;owl>uvm ±kwfw&uftltwufa&mif
appendicitis &rf;em
acute cystitis qH.’Xnd;xD.owl>uvm ±kwfw&ufqD;tdyfa&mif&rf;
em
Acute uvh>nd;owl>uvm ±kwfw&ufqD;cHuawmh
pyeloneph-ritis ausmufuyfa&mif&rf;em
acute renal uvh>[;*DRuGHmowl>uvm’D;uvh>rR ±kwfw&ufausmufuyftvkyf
failure w>wM>vXRb. rvkyfawmhjcif;
adam's apple udmwe‹o. vnfaph
adolescent ySRvd.bd vlysKd/ tysKdayguf
AIDS eD.cd}wDqXvDRpSRw>qg< w>qgth;pf udk,fcE<mckcHpGrf;tifusap
onfha&m*g/ ath(pf)a&m*g

1
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

airway uvHRusdR avvrf;a=umif;/ tjyifavm

uESifhtqkwft=um;taESmifh
t,Sufr±Sdaomav0ifav
xGufvrf;a=umif;
alcoholic tDoH;tgwvXtCdol.nd;w>qguJxD. t&uftvGeftu|Haomuf
hepititis jcif;a=umifhtonf;a&mifa&m
(hepatitis A)
*gjzpfjcif;
alcoholism w>pJoH;< w>pJbl;oH; t&ufpGJjcif;
allergy wzD;vdm< rHmnmxD. (w>wb.vdmySR aoG;rwnfhjcif;/
’D;o;uDRukR) "gwfrwnfhjcif;
ambubag uvHR’X(w>yD;w>vDvX’k;ogxD.og touf±SLavtdwf
vDRw>)
ambulance odvh.wD.ySRqg vlemwifum;
amenorrhoea oGH.vDRr> "rRwmaoG;xdefjcif;
amoebic brain trHbgcd.Elm’XzH trD;Am;OD;aESmufjynfwnfem
abscess
amoebic trHbg[XzX0HmwuH trD;Am;0rf;udkufjcif;
dysentery
amoebic hepatitis trHbgol.nd; trD;Am;tonf;a&mifem
amoebic kidney trHbguvh>’XzH trD;Am;ausmufuyfjynf
abscess wnfem
amoebic liver trHbgol.0hw>qg trD;Am;tonf;a&mifjynf
abcess wnfem
amoebic lung trHbgyod.’XzH trD;Am;tqkyfa&mifjcif;/
abscess trD;Am;tqkyfjynfwnfem
amoebic trHbgtCdo;zsX.tovD’XzH trD;Am;ESvHk;zHk;tajr‡;jynf
pericard--ial wnfem
abscess
amoebic spleen trHbgurD’XzH trD;Am;o&uf±Gufjynf
abscess wnfem
ampoule (Amp) uoH.qJ;yvDzdvXb.bl;tudm avvHkykvif;/ ydk;uif;atmif
pDrHxm;onfhxdkaq;&nfrsm;yg
0ifaomavvHkydwfxm;onfh
ykvif;
amputate ul;wJmuGHmpkcD. ajcvufwkd‹jzwfypfonf

2
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

amputee ySRpkwlmcD.wlm ajcjywfvufjywfaomol

anaemia oGH.*H>p>w>qg aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g
anaesthetic uoH.o;oyhR arhaq;
anaphylactic w>'db.vXuoH.wb.tCd rwnfhaomaq;.wHk@jyefr_
reaction
anatomy eD>cduh>*DRyDng cE<aA'
anemia oGH.*H>p>bgp>w>qg (oGH.*DRpSR) aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g
anesthesiologist uoH.o;oyhRtuoH.o&. arhaq;§xHkaq;q&m0ef
anesthetize w>rRo;oyhR§w>[h.uoH.o;oyhR arhaq;§xHkaq;ay;onf
ankle cD.'hudm ajccsif;0wf
anorexia tD.w>w0H.wbJ cHwGif;ysufjcif;/ tpmpm;vdk
pdwfavsmhenf;jcif;
anoscope w>yD;w>vDuG>cHylR ptdk=unfhud&d,m
anoxia tD;pH.uFX>pSR§wvXySJR atmufpD*sifrJhjcif;/
atmufpD*sifavsmhenf;jcif;
antemortem wcsK;oH§wcsK;to;xG;xD. toufrxGufrD§raocif
(o;[;xD.)
antenatal wcsK;td.zsJ.xD. rD;rzGm;rSD/
uav;rarG;rSDwnf±Sdjcif;
anterror cd.xHvXtrJmng a±S›bufi,fxdyf
fontanelle
anus cHylR ptdk0
anvil bone e>CH em;±dk;
anxiety ol.ud>o;*DR pkd;&drfr_
appendicitis ySHmz;’hnd; tltwufa&mif&rf;em
appendicular ySHmz;’hCduJxD.w>ud.vd. tltwufaygufjcif;a=umifh
mass jzpfay:vmaomjrif;/
tpdkiftcJ
appendix ySHmz;’h tltwufayguf
appendix abcess ySHmz;’h0hxD. tltwufjynfwnfem
arm bone pktCH vufarmif;±dk;
armpit wHmvm csdKif;=um;
arteriosclerosis oGH.usdRylRw>todwz.wHmwXRo; aoG;a=umwGiftqDrsm;ydwf
qdk@aejcif;
artery oGH.vJRusdR aoG;v$wfa=um

3
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

arthritis CHtqXwz.nd; ±dk;qufa&mif&rf;em

ascaris yod.nd;vXxd;uvJmtCd tpmvrf;a=umif;wGifpGJwwf
pneumonia aomoefaumifa=umifht
qkwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
ascites uzdxH a&zsOf;
asphyxia wogxD. (zdo.td.zsJ.cgvDRtk;) rGef;jcif;/ toufrGef;jcif;
asthma w>o;bH;w>qg yef;em&if=uyf
ATD = After rRuG>tDR0HRr;qJ;tDR prf;oyf+yD;rSxdk;yg
Test Dose
autotherapy w>,gbsgvDRuhRo;< rdrdudk,fudkukojcif;/ tvdkt
w>bsguhR’.w>’.0J avsmufa&m*gukpm;+yD;jcif;
Avoid Alcohol b.[;qSJ;w>tDoH; t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif;
(Liquor) rSa±Smif±Sm;&ef
Avoid Smoking b.[;qSJ;w>tDrdm aq;vdyfaomufjcif;rSa±Smif
±Sm;&ef
Avoid Spicy b.[;qSJ;w>tD.vXud>tl’D;[Jwz. ylpyfaomtpm;tpmrsm;udk
Food a±Smif±Sm;&ef
B.W = Body eD>up>tw,X>CX udk,ftav;csdef
weight
B/W = Bi- wEGHcHbsD wpfygwfESpfcg
weekly
baby zdo.tD.Ek> Ekd‹pdk‹uav;
bacillary bJ;pX.v.&H[XzX0HmwuH wkwfwHydk;pGJ0rf;udkufa&m*g
dysentery
back bone ysd>CH ausm±dk;/ ausm±dk;wkdif
backache csXCHqg ausmem/ cg;em
bacteria w>qgtC>˜ bJ;xH&H,g AufwD;&D;,m;
bacteriologist ySRul.ohul.b.vXbJ;xH&H,gtC>w AufwD;&D;,m;aA'ynm±Sif/
uyR ydk;r$m;aA 'ynm±Sif
balm uoH.zSL y±kyfqD
bandage ,.ys›bH ywfwD;
BCG (Bacille uoH.'Do'Xyod.w>qg tqkwfa&m*gumuG,faq;
Calmette Guerin)
BD=BID=Twice weHRcHbsD wpfae@ESpf}udrf
a day
belch bSd;ud> avcsOfwuf

4
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

beri beri w>qgubk A,f&DA,f&Da&m*g

bile o’H onf;ajc
black water fever qH.qgvDRvXtol (qH.qgvDRvXt qD;rnf;zsm;/ qD;eufzsm;/ qD;
oGH.)< w>qgvdRud>qH.ol rnf;oGm;aomiSufzsm;a&m*g
bladder qH.'X qD;tdrf
bleed oGH.vDR aoG;xGufonf
blind trJmbsD. uef;aom
blink zs;qH;rJm rsufpypfjcif;/ rsufawmif
cwfonf
blister uzdxH &nf=unfzk
blood w>oGH. aoG;
blood clot oGH.ud.vd.˜ oGH.'k; aoG;cJjcif;
blood group oGH.u±l> aoG;tkyfpk
blood pressure oGH.w>qD.oeH; aoG;zdtm;
(BP)
blood stream w>qgC>&RvDRto;cDzsdoGH.usdR aoG;a=umwGifa&m*gjyef@yGg;
spread jcif;
blood transfusion w>oGDw>oGH.˜ w>,goGDoGH. aoG;oGif;ukojcif;
blood vessel oGH.usdRzd aoG;a=um
bluish xD.vk;xD.vg jymvJhvJh
bone CH< w>CHw>uGJ t±dk;
brain cd.Elm OD;aESmuf
breast Ek> Ekd‹tHk
breath ogxD.ogvDR xGufouf0ifouf
breathe uog touf±ªjcif;
bronchiolitis yod.usdRtH.zdwz.nd;< tqkwf¹yGefi,frsm;a&mif
yod.usdRqH;nd; &rf;jcif;
bronchitis uvHRusdRnd; av¹yGefrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;
bruise w>vk;xD. aoG;ajcOjcif;
burst appendix ySHmz;’hoh.z; tltwufaygufjcif;
buttock cHud> wifyg;qHk
Ca-Penis Ulcer cJpX.ylRvD>vXxh.tvdR zdkt*FgtxGif;±Sduifqmem
caesarean section uGJ;td.zsJ.zd AdkufcGJarG;zGm;jcif;
calcium cJvfpH.,X.§xl.tpD u,fvpD,rf/ xHk;"gwf

5
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

calf cD.'k.o. ajcovHk;

Ca-Liver ol.cJpX. tonf;uifqm
(Carcin- -oma
Liver)
calorie cJvd.&H. u,fvdk&D/ tpm;tpm.tm
w>tD.M>*H>M>bgtvk>tyOR [m&wefzdk;
cancer cJpX.w>qg uifqma&m*g/ umqDEdk;rm;
cancrum oris ylRvD>xD.vXudmylR yg;pyfxJwGiftemaygufjcif;
capsule (Cap) uoH.zsX.td.'D;tzsD.< uoH.zsX.z; aq;awmifh
xD
car sickness rlRodvh. um;awmufjcif;/ um;rl;jcif;
Cardio w>rRu’guhR’fod;o;zsX.’D;yod.urR ESvHk;ESifhtqkwfjyefvnfouf
Pulmonary uhRw>t*D> 0ifv_yf±Sm;apjcif;
Resuscitation
cardiovascular w>qgvXtb.C;’D;o;zsX.oGH.usdR ESvHk;aoG;a=umqdkif&ma&m*g
disease
carotid oGH.usdRz;’d.vXudmbdtvdR vnfyif;±SdaoG;a=um}uD;
cast bd.xD.’D;xl.udR (zJCHuGJu>tcg) ausmufywfwD;pnf;jcif;
catheterisation w>oGDyDRbdvXqH.usdRbd qD;tdrfwGifqD;ydkufxnfhjcif;
CC = Cubic cFL;bh;pJxHrHxX. ukApifwDrDwm
Centimeter
cell pJvf qJvf
centigrade pJxH.-uh; qifwD*&dwf
centimeter pJwH.rHxX. qifwDrDwm
cerebral cd.ElmoGH.usdRxl.zsduGHm OD;aESmuf±SdaoG;a=umaoG;
haemorrhage (cd.ElmoGH.usdRwJm) xGufvmjcif;
cerebral malaria w>n.*d>C>EkmvDRcd.ElmylR OD;aESmufxJodk@iSufzsm;ydk;
0ifjcif;
cerebral cd.ElmoGH.usdRwHmwXRuGHm OD;aESmufaoG;a=umydwfqdk@
thrombosis jcif;
cerebro vascular cd.ElmoGH.usdRb.’dowl>uvm OD;aESmufaoG;a=umxdcdkuf
accident 'g%f&m&jcif;
cervical lymph udmtcsHwz.nd;xD. vnfyif;jyef&nfzka&mif
adenitis &rf;jcif;
cervix 'XvD>cd.xd; om;tdrfacgif;
cheek bd;yR yg;

6
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

chemical *mtpk.tys>wz. "gwktqdyfwufjcif;

poisoning
chest o;egyS> &ifbwf
chest bone o;egyS>tCH &ifbwf±dk;
chest pain o;egyS>qg &ifbwfwGifemusifjcif;
chew th.bsJ; 0g;onf
chicken pox w>qgvX>xH< w>xD.xg a&ausmuf
chills w>*d>xD. csrf;pdrfhjcif;/ zsm;wkefjcif;
chin c. ar;aph
choke udmuwm qkd‹eifhonf
cholecystitis o’HxX.nd; onf;ajctdwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
cholera w>vlbSd;< w>[XzXvlbSd; umv0rf;a&m*g
chronic w>qgxX˜ w>qg,HmxX emwm&Snf
chronic gout tqXwz.nd;xD.cJtHRcJtHR emwm±Snf±dk;qufa&mifem
circulation oGH.w>vJRw&H; aoG;vSnhfywfjcif;
circulatory oGH.vJR}wH;o;[;*DR aoG;vSnfhywfr_qkwf,kwfjcif;
failure
circumcise w>ul;w&H;xh.zH;cd.xd; vdifwHxdyfta&jym;jzwfjcif;
cirrhosis of liver ol.ChxD tonf;±Gwfa&m*g/
tonf;ajcmufa&m*g
clavicle [d;CH< [d;uh.CH< [d;tCH n‡yf±dk;
clinic w>[h.uoH.'X; aq;ay;cef;
clitoris vH>bh trsKd;orD;t*FgZwf±Sdtpd
coffin usKm˜ ySRoHwvg acgif;
cold w>b.w>ck. tat;rdjcif;
colitis ySHmnd;§ySHmz;’d.nd; tlra&mifem
collar bone [d;uh.CH n‡yf±dk;
colon ySHmyS> tlr}uD;
colostrum Ek>xHwuGHxk;< Ek>xHxD.oD Ekd‹OD;&nf
coma 1I w>o;oyhR 2I (ySRqgvX) to;o 1? arhajrmjcif; 2? arharsmae
yhR< o;yhReD.to; aom (vlem)
common cold w>ck.b. tat;rdjcif;
complete rest b.td.bSH;vXvXySJRySJR aumif;rGefjynfh0pGmtem;
,ljcif;
complications w>qgydmxGJwz. aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;

7
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

condom cGgw>zsD.< cD>'D> a,musFm;t*FgtpGyf

constipation w>[XzXusXR 0rf;csKyfjcif;
constipation diar- w>[XzXusXR’D;vl 0rf;udkuf0rf;av#mjcif;
-rhoea
contaminated w>rRoHw>Cl;w>C> a&m*gydk;owfjcif;
contraceptive w>'Do'X[k; oaE<wm;onfhud&d,m/
aq;0g;
contractions w>o;ql n‡pftm;
contraindication uoH.tw>}wD toHk;rjyKoifhonfhtajctae
cord clamping w>wHmCm'hysHR uav;csuf}udK;tm;n‡yf
xm;jcif;
cord prolapse 'hysHR[JvDRvXtrJmng csuf}udK;t&ifqif;vmjcif;
corpse w>oHpd. vlaotavmif;
corpuscle oGH.tzsX.zd aoG;O
cough w>ul; acsmif;qdk;jcif;
cramp ,k>xD. ºuGufwufjcif;
cranial nerve cd.ElmeXmxl. (cd.CHtxl.) OD;aESmufeyfa=um
cremate uk>ySRoHpd. rD;o+*dK[fjcif;
croup uvk>tyDRnd; toHtdk;a&mif&rf;em
cystoscope w>yD;w>vDvXySRrRuG>qH.usdR qD;tdwf=unfhrSefajymif;/
qD;tdwftwGif;=unhfud&d,m
D/5/S = 5% tHo.xHt[D 5μ "gwfqm;&nf 5μ/
Dextrose Saline tHo.qX 5μ< tHo. 5μ txH o=um; 5μ
D/5/W = 5% tHo.qXxH 5μ o=um;&nf 5μ
Dextrose water
daily wound w>rRuqSD’D;yJvDRw>ylRvD>ud;eHR ae@pOftemaq;jcif;
dressing
dandruff cd.obH aAguf
deaf e>wtX< e>CX em;yif;jcif;
deficiency w>wvXwySJR rvHkavmufjcif;
dehydration w>xHoH; t&nfcrf;ajcmufjcif;
dengue fever w>n.*d>oGH.[;xD.< aoG;vGefwkwfauG;
w>vdRud>oGH.usdRzdwJm
dependent pJ (uoH.) pGJonf
depression w>o;[;*DR pdwf"mwfus

8
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

devided dose eDRz;’D;tbsDwz. wpfcgay;aq;

diabetes qH.qXw>qg qD;csdKa&m*g
diagnosis w>qgtrHR< w>oh.ngw>qg a&m*gtrnf/ a&m*gt
rnfaz:jcif;
diaphragm muscle o;egyS>’D;[XzXn.xl. &ifacgif;ESifh0rf;acgif;
ºuGufom;
diarrhoea w>[XzX[;< w>[XzXvl 0rf;oufjcif;/ 0rf;av#mjcif;
digestion w>rRbsJ;w>tD. tpmacsjcif;
diphtheria udm,l>bdnd;w>qg qHkqdk@em/
'pfzoD;&D;,m;qHkqdk@em
disease w>qg a&m*g
disinfect w>rRoHw>tC> ydk;owfjcif;
disinfectant uoH.xHrRoHw>qgC> a&m*gydk;owfaq;&nf
dizzy cd.rlR acgif;rl;jcif;
doctor uoH.o&. q&m0ef
dose uoH.wtDt*D> aq;csdef
drip oGDM>tHo.xH=oGDtHo.xHvXoGH.usdR "gwq f m;&nfay;jcif;
(aoG;a=um)
Drop/Min vXwrH;eH;twD>ylR[h.tDRxJ ( = ) vDR wpfrdepftwGif; ( - ) puf
pDRwuh>I csay;yg?
drown vDRtk;oH a&epfao
drowsiness w>rd.rHo; tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfjcif;
dumb tk;t; qGH‹taom
Duodenal Ulcer ySHmcd.xd;w>qg tlodrfOD;tem
(DU)
dwarf ySRtzk.< ySReD>zk. vlyk
dysentery w>[XzX0HmwuH 0rf;udkufa&m*g
dysmenorrhoea vk>v>[Jqg &moDvmemjcif;/ &moDvm
cufcJemusifjcif;
dysphemia wJw>xk;x;< wJw>bk;wm pum;xpfjcif;
dyspnea uoguDcJ touf±SLusyfjcif;/
touf±SLcufcjJ cif;
dysuria qH.qgqg qD;oGm;emjcif;
ear e> em;

9
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

ear canal e>ylR em;twGif;

ear drum e>vh> (e>uvh>) em;pnf
ear lobe e>tpJR< e>ysHR em;zk
earache e>ylRqg em;wGif;em
earwax e>th.ol em;zmacs;
eclampsia 'XvD>oGH.pk.xD. udk,f0efaoG;qdyfwufjcif;
eczema cl.w>qg ESif;cl
edema ubXxD.< ubkxD. azma&mifjcif;
egg (human) (ySRunD) tcsH om;rsKd;O
elbow pkeX.cH wHawmifqpf
elephantiasis w>qguqDcD. qifajcaxmufa&m*g
embryo zdo.wcsK;uJxD.< zdo.ud.vd. oaE<cJ/ oaE<om;avmif;
emergency *h>*DRtl ta&;ay:
emesis basin w>xl;ysJmt’X axG;cH
emotion w>o;*JR pdwfv_yf±Sm;r_
emphysema yod.uvHRxX.zdylRtzHwz.[JuJxD. avatmif;jcif; odk@r[kwf
(tovDuql;)< xHEkmvDRqlyod.t tqkwftwGif;±Sda&rsm;
ovDylR
encephalitis cd.Elmnd;tyeD.wz. OD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g/
syndrome OD;aESmufa&mifjcif;
enema uoH.oh[XzX 0rf;csLaq;&nf
enteric fever w>vdRud>ySHmnd;w>qg tla&mifa&m*g
epidemic w>qgo}wdm uyfa&m*g
epilepsy xd;ysK>w>qg 0uf±l;em/ 0uf±l;jyefa&m*g
episiotomy w>wHmvJ>xD.td.zsJ.zdcd.xd; ptdkpyfjzwfcsJ›jcif;
epistaxis eg'hoGH. ESmacgif;aoG;,kdjcif;
examination w>rRuG> prf;oyfjcif;
examination on w>orHord;uG>o;egyS> &ifbwfudkppfaq;jcif;
chest
exterior w>tcsX tjyif
eye rJmcsH rsufpd
eye sockets rJmcsHzsX.td.tvD> (rJmcsHCHutd) rsufvHk;tdrf
eyebrow rJmwl> rsufcHk;arG;
eyelashes rJmql. rsufawmif

10
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

eyelid rJmzH; rsufcGH

face rJmo. rsufESm
faeces w>th. rpif
fahrenheit zJ&H.[J; zm&if[dkuf
faint oHw,lm arharsmjcif;
family doctor [H.zdCDzduoH.o&. rdom;pkq&m0ef
fat tod tqD
female ydmrk.§trd> tr/ rdef;r
femoral uH.’k.uql; aygif+cH
femur uH.'k.CH aygif±dk;
fetoscope rJmuvRyDRvXtuG>zdo. oaE<om;twGif;=unfh
rSefajymif;
fever w>vdRud>< w>ud>xD. zsm;jcif;/ tzsm;wufjcif;
fibroids ,k>n.,JR< w>n.vXtd.’D;t,JR< r#ifxlºuGufom;
tvkR
filariasis uqDcD.w>qg qif}uD;a&m*g/ qifajcaxmuf
(elephantiasis) a&m*g
finger pkrk>f˜ pkeX vufacsmif;
finger-nail pkrh. vufonf;
first aid w>ulpg,gbsgqd a±S;OD;olemjyKpkjcif;
fist pkcd.o. vufoD;
fistula w>qgusdR< w>ylRvD>tusdR tem¹yGef/ quf¹yGef
fit w>xD. wufjcif;
foetus zdo.td.vX’XvD>ylR oaE<om;
fontanelle cd.xH i,fxdyf
food poisoning w>tD.tpk. tpmtqdyfwufjcif;
foot cD.v. ajc
forceps eD.wHm n‡yf
forehead rJmwDcd.˜ cd.wdo. ezl;
fracture CHu> t&dk;usdK;jcif;/ t±kd;tufjcif;
funny bone pkeX.cH wHawmifqpf
gall bladder o'HxX. onf;ajctdwf
gall stone vX>td.vXo’HtylR onf;ajctdwfxJ±SdausmufcJ
gangrene zH;n.tk.w>qg ykyfem

11
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

gargle ohoySXRudm,l> yg;vkwfusif;

gas *mo0H "gwfaiG‹
Gastric Ulcer uzkw>qg tpmtdrfa&m*g
(GU)
gauze uD;(pf)˜ w>uH;n.t[d ydwfZmyg;a*gh(pf)
gender rk.§cGg vdif
genetic vDRpXR rsdK;±dk;vdkuf
genitals rk.§cGguh>*DR vdift*FgZmwf
germ w>qgtC> a&m*gydk;
gland w>tcsH *vif;/ tusdwf
glucose uvlcd;pf *vl;udk‹
goiter w>udm'd.w>qg vnfyif;}uD;a&m*g
gonorrhoea ued.w>qg< CJoJw>qg *Edkanmif;usa&m*g
gout cD.rk>tqXnd;w>qg a*gufema&m*g
gram [g] }uJ.(rf) *&rf
graph vHmwdR_yH *&yf
Gravida and Para ydmrk.'XySJRbsD'D;td.zsJ.ySJRbsD trsdK;orD;udk,f0efb,fESpfcg
±Sdjcif;ESifhb,fESpfcgarG;zGm;jcif;
groin uH.uRxH;˜ uH.-w>ql; aygifjcH
growth w>'d.xD. }uD;xGm;vmjcif;
gums rJulR oGm;zHk;
gynaecologist uoH.o&.b.C;ydmrk.ydmrXRw>qg rD;,yfbufqdkif&efq&m
0ef}uD;
gynaecology w>ul.b.ul.ohb.C;ydmrk.ydmrXR rD;,yfynm
w>qg
H.S = Bed Time uEkmvDRrHtqXuwD> tdyf&m0ifcsdef
haematamesis bSd;vDRvXoGH. aoG;tefjcif;
haematology w>ul.ohb.C;oGH. aoG;ESifhqdkifaomynm
haemoglobin [H.rd.uvd.bh.< oGH.*DRpJvf [Drdk*vdkAif/ aoG;qJvfeD
a&mifcs,f
haemoptysis ul;vDR’D;toGH. acsmif;qkd;aoG;ygjcif;
haemorrhage 1I oGH.CD> 2I oGH.vDRtg aoG;oGefjcif;
haemorrhoids th.uD> vdyfacgif;
hair cd.ql. qHyif

12
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

hammer bone e>CHvXwD>e>uvh> em;pnfudk±dkufcwfay;aom

em;±dk;
hand pkv. vuf
head cd. OD;acgif;
head lice cd.ol. OD;acgif;oef;
headache cd.qg acgif;udkuf
heal ,gbsg uko
health w>td.ql.td.cV usef;rma&;
hearing w>e>[l =um;jcif;
heart o;zsX. ESvHk;
heart beat o;pH. ESvHk;ckef
heel cD.eX.cH ajczaemifh
Height - for age eD>up>xDoCJR’D;o;eH. toufESifh,SOfaomt
AH/A &yftjrifh
hematoma oGH.’k; aoG;zkjcif;/ aoG;jcnfOjcif;
hemorrhage toGH.,GRvDRtgtg*D>*D> aoG;oGefjcif;
hemothorax oGH.’XwtXvXo;egyS> &ifacgif;wGif;aoG;atmif;jcif;
hepantomegaly ol.’d.wvX tonf;}uD;jcif;
hepatitis ol.nd;w>qg tonf;a&mifa&m*g
hepatitis B ol.nd;w>qg (B) tonf;a&miftom;0g
a&m*g (B)
hernia ySHmvDRusDw>qg tlu|Hem
herpes w>,k>th.xD. a&,kef
herpetic genitalia rk.cGguh>*DRtvdRw>,k>th. usm;§rt*FgwGifjzpf
aoma&,kef
hiccup ogwuk; }udK@xdk;jcif;
high level w>rRoHw>qgtC>vXtywD>xD tqifhjrifha&m*gydk;owfjcif;
disinfected
hip ,D>wJmcd. wifyg;
hip bone ,D>wJmcd.CH wifyg;±dk;/ wifapmif;±dk;
homosexuality w>tJ.yuXR vdifwl}udKufjcif;/
vdifwlcsif;umrpdwf±Sdjcif;
hook worm x;bs;xD;uvJm csdwfoefaumif
hospital w>qg[H. aq;±Hk

13
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

Hrly = hourly we.&H.wbsD wpfem&Dwpf}udrf

human ySRunDeD>cd*H>bgw>’Do’XpSRvDRw>qg vludk,fckcHtm;usqif;
immunod-- onfha&m*g
eficiency virus
(HIV)
hydrocephalus xHEkmvXcd.ylR OD;acgif;a&0ifjcif;
hyperemesis ySR’XxD.zdySRbSD;tgwvX udk,f0efaqmifttefvGefem
gravidarum
hypermenorehea vk>v>[Jtg "rRwmvmrsm;jcif;
hypertesion oGH.*H>qD.tgw>qg aoG;wdk;a&m*g
hypoglycemia oGH.usdRw>qXpSR aoG;wGif;tcsdK"gwfavsmh
enf;jcif;
hypothermia w>rRpSRvDReD>up>w>ud> udk,fylcsdefavsmhjcif;/ udk,fyl
csdefedrfhqif;jcif;
hysterectomy w>uGJ;xk;xD.'XvD> om;tdrfjzwfxkwfjcif;
hysteria (o;w>qgwuvkm) uJxD.tgvXySRo; pdwfacsmufjcm;a&m*g/ Oyg'gef
p>< vDRqD’.w>ydmrk.zdwz. a&m*gonfrsm;wGifawG@&
onfhpdwfv_yf±Sm;vGefr_
I.T = Intrathecal qJ;uoH.qlysd>CHuql; ausm±dk;=um;wGifaq;xdk;jcif;
I/D = Intra qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.ylR ta&jym;ay:wGifaq;xdk;jcif;
Dermal
ileum ySHmtuGDR tlacG
IM = Intra qJ;uoH.vX,k>n. ºuGufom;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
muscular (qJ;uoH.vXtn.usg)
injection
immunisation qJ;uoH.'Do'X umuG,faq;xdk;jcif;
immunity *H>}wDqXw>qg ukd,fcHpGrf;tm;
incisor tooth rJeHR a±S‹oGm;
indigestion w>[XzXqg tpmra=ujcif;
induce labor 'k;td.zsJ.qd apmIarG;zGm;jcif;
infant zdo.weH.zDvm wpfESpfatmufuav;
infection w>b.*m ul;pufjcif;
infectious b.*mw>oh ul;pufwwfaom
infertile w>wlmzd jrHKjcif;
inflammation w>nd; a&mif&rf;jcif;

14
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

inhaling w>ogEkmuvHR ±SLoGif;jcif;/

touf±SLoGif;jcif;
injection (INJ) uoH.qJ; xdk;aq;/ aq;xdk;oGif;jcif;
insane ysK> ±l;oGyfaom
intelligence ul.oh nmOf&nfnmOfaoG;
intercourse w>rHCkmvdmo; umrpyf,Sufjcif;
interior vXtylR twGif;usaom
intestinal b.C;’D;ySHm tlESifhoufqdkifaom
intestine ySHm tl
Intra-Dermal qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm ta&jym;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
injection (ID)
intrauterine 'XvD>tudylR om;tdrfwGif;
Intra-Venous qJ;uoH.vXoGH.usdR aoG;a=umwGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
injection (IV) (tom;aq;)
intussuception ySHmu>csH;Ekmto; tlacgufjcif;
iodine tJtdR'H(ef) tdkiftdk'if;
iris rJmySR< rJmySRzd rsufeuf0ef;
iron x;tpD oH"gwf
itch o; ,m;,Honf
jaundice w>qgbD< w>qgbDvXt[JuJxD.'f tom;0ga&m*g
MqX.tzH;tn.wbDuJ.qd;b.
jaw c.CH ar;±dk;
joint CHtqX tquf/ tqpf±dk;quf/
t±dk;qpf
kidney uvh> ausmufuyf
kilogram [kg] uHvd}uJ>f(rf) uDvdk*&rf
knee cD.vh>cd. 'l;qpf
knuckle pkurdm vufqpfrsm;
kwashiokor _zd.xH(ef)vDRo-xK;’D;ubXxD. y±dkwif;"gwfenf;+yD;azm
a&mifjcif;
laboratory 'X;rRuG>w>qgC> "gwfcGJprf;oyfcef;
lactating period xk;xD.Ek>xHtqXuwD> Edk@&nfxGufcsdef
larynx uvHRusdRcd.xd; toHtdk;/ v#matmufajcESifhav
¹yGef0eft=um;±SdaomtoHtdk;

15
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

latrine w>[;vD> tdrfom

lead poisoning ySmtpk.xD.< cJ. (pX>) tpk.xD. cJqdyfjzpfjcif;
leg cD. ajcaxmuf
lens rJmxHuvRvXtxk;zSd.w>uyDRt,JR rSefbDvl;
leprosy w>qgtX tem}uD;a&m*g/ Elema&m*g
lethargic rHchrHoyhR tdyfidkufem/ idkufrsOf;jcif;
lip edmzH; E_wfcrf;
liquid txH t&nf
litre [l] vH;xX. vDwm
liver ol. tonf;
lung yod. tqkwf
lung abscess yod.0hw>qg tqkwfjynfwnfem
lung infection yod.w>b.*m tqkwftwGif;ydk;0ifjcif;
Mal-absorption w>ql;M>w>tD.wz.t*H>p> tpm;tpmpkwf,lr_tm;
Syndrome enf;jcif;
malaria w>n.*d>w>qg iSufzsm;a&m*g
male (M) ydmcGg a,muFsm;
malnutrition w>tD.vDRo-xK; tm[m&csKd‹wJhjciff;
mammary tumor Ek>tcsH Edk@}udwf
marrow ElmuH> jcifqD
mask eD.usX>bXrJm rsufESmzHk;
massage pH>˜ bH; ESdyfe,fjcif;
mastitis Ek>nd; Edk@tHkem/ Edk@a&mifem
mastoiditis e>tvD>cHCHurdmnd; em;apmifh±dk;em
measles orl;zd˜ w>qgzd 0ufoufa&m*g
meconium zdo.th.< zdo.th.vXrd>[XzXylR i,facs;
medicine uoH. aq;0g;
meningitis cd.ElmovDnd;w>qg OD;aESmufajr‡;a&mifa&m*g
menopause ydmrk.vk>v>ywkm aoG;qHk;jcif;
menstruation vk>v>[J "rRwmvmjcif;
microscope rJ;_cd.pud; rdkufc±dkpukwf/
t%k=unfhud&d,m
midwife ySRuG>ySR[k; 0rf;qGJ
migraine cd.qgqJ; acgif;wjcrf;udkufa&m*g

16
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

milligram [mg] rH.vH.}uJ>(rf) rDvD*&rf

milliliter [ml] rH.vH.vH.xX. rDvDvDwm
molar tooth rJwD˜ rJcD tHoGm;
mole rJ. rSJ‹
mortality w>oHw>yS>t,lm aoqHk;r_E_ef;
mosquito ypdR jcif
mosquito net yh>yDR jcifaxmif
mouth udmylR yg;pyf
mucus trap w>ql;u[; c|Jpkyfud&d,m
multiple 'XwCHm t¹rGmyl;udk,f0ef
pregnarg
mumps w>'d.bd;˜ 'h.bd;w>qg yg;csdwfa&mifem
muscle n.xl. ºuGufom;
myocarditis o;zsX.,k>n.nd; ESvHk;ºuGufom;a&mif&rf;em
nasal diphtheria egphRnd;< eg’hnd; ESmacgif;a&mif&rf;jcif;
nasal flaring eg'huzdxD.< egphRuzdxD. ESmacgif;yGvmjcif;
Naso- Gastric ySRxXEkm&D;bX.ysHRbdvXegphRqluzkylR a&mfbmacsmif;uav;udkESm
Tube Insection acgif;rSwqifhtpmtdrfodk@
oGwfoGif;onfhvrf;a=umif;
nausea tJ.'d;bSd;< o;uvJR rl;a0atmhtefjcif;
navel 'h csuf
neck udmbd vnfyif;
negative (result) wrh>< w (=) b. qef‹usifbuftajz
neonatal b.C;zdo.td.zsJ.vDRoD arG;puav;ESifhqkdifaom
nerve xl.ys>eXm eAfa=um
night blindness rJmcH;qD =uufrsufoifha&m*g
nipple Ek>cd.rD. Edk‹oD;
nose eg'h˜ egphR ESmacgif;
nostril eg'hylR ESmacgif;ayguf
nurse o&.Ark.uG>ySRqg olemjyK
nutrient w>tD.e‹>*H>e‹>bg tpmtm[m&
obese bD.wvX 0vGef;aom
obesity w>bD.tgwvX t0vGefjcif;
OD= Once a day weHRwbsD wpf&ufwpfcg

17
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

oedema w>ubk azgjcif;/ azma&mifjcif;

oesophagus w>tD.usdR tpm¹yGef
ointment uoH.zSL tqDygaomvdrf;aq;
oliguria qH.oH qD;enf;jciff;
onset p;xD. pwifonf
oophritis ‘XvD>nd; Otdrfa&mif&rf;jcif;
operation w>ul;w>uGJ; cGJpdyfukojcif;
opium yHR bdef;
optical b.C;'D;rJmcsH rsufpdESifhqkdifaom
optician ySRwhqgrJm’d;< ySRrRuG>rJmcsHvX rsufrSefvkyfa&mif;ol
rJm’d;t*D>
orbit rJmuGDR rsufwGif;
orchitis ‘H.nd; a0S;pda&mifa&m*g
organ uh>*DR'GJ t*Fg
osteomalacia CHp>w>qg t±dk;aysmhem
ovary 'H.vD> om;rsKd;Otdrf
overdose [h.uoH.tgwvX aq;yrm%ydkjcif;
oxygen tD;pH.uF‹. atmufpD*sif
ozone td.pd(ef) tdkZkef;
pain qg emusifjcif;
palm pkngo; vufz0g;
palpation w>zD.uG>< yvX>uG> prf;oyf
palpitation o;ued; ESvHk;wkefjcif;
palsy oHwcDyR< txl.oH ta=umao
pancreas uyDR yefu&d,
paralysis vDRbs› avjzwfonf
parentrally w>qJ;uoH.< wrh>vXudmylRu prf;oyfppfaq;+yD;rSaq;xdk;yg
tDt*D>b.
passeries uoH.ubs.zdvXoH;Ekmo;qlydmrk. rdef;rt*FgxJodk@xdk;oGif;onfh
uh>*DRylR aq;jym;
patella cD.vh>cd.rDuJ˜ cD.rDuJ cHknif;±kd;
patent td.zsg odoma±Smif±Sm;
patient ySRqg vlem
PC = After meal tD.w>0HRtcg tpm;tpmpm;+yD;

18
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

penis xh. vdifwH

peritoneum [XzXylRtovD 0rf;wGif;ajr‡;
perspiration uyXR ac|;
pharmacy uoH.us; aq;qdkif
pharyngitis udm,l>nd; tpmrsdK¹yGefa&mifjcif;
phlegm u[; ovdyf
phobia ysHRur.w> ta=umufrSm;jcif;
phototherapy w>,gbsg’D;w>uyDR tvif;a&mifo&zD
pimple w>zd.oGH< w>zsX.oGH 0ufjcH
pin worm/ thread xd;uvJmvk.zV oefaumif
worm
placebo uoH.o;rH pdwfauseyfaq;
placenta [H.vD> tcsif;
placenta praevia [H.vD>vDRwJmqd< ‘hv.[Jqd tcsif;t&ifarG;jcif;
placental [H.vD>< ‘hv. tcsif;
plaster cast w>us;pJ ausmufywfwD;
pleura yod.tovD tqkwftajr‡;yg;
pleural effusion yod.uvHRxX.zdylRxHEkmvDR tqkwfa&mif&rf;em
(tovDuql;)
pneumonia yod.w>ck.b.< e,lrkd;eD;,m;/
yod.w>ck.b.nd;w>qg tqkwfa&mif&rf;ema&m*g
pneumonitis yod.nd; tqkwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
poison tpk. tqdyf
polio w>qgvDRbs› ta=umaoa&m*g
poliomyelitis xl.ys>oHw>qg< yd.vH.td. ydkvD,dka&m*g/
oli,femoGufcsyga&m*g
positive (result) rh> trSef{uefjzpfjcif;tajz
powder uoH.url. aq;r_ef@
pregnancy ’X< w>’XxD.zd oaE<wnfjcif;
pregnancy tests w>rRuG>w>td.'D;[k;o; oaE<±Sd§r±Sdprf;oyfjcif;
pregnant 'X udk,f0ef±Sdaom
premature zdo.td.zsJ.tvgwySJR vraphom;zGm;jcif;
prescription uoH.txHvJ aq;!$ef;
preterm delivery td.zsJ.xD.wcsK;eH.vgb. vrapharG;zGm;jcif;

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ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

prevention w>'Do'X wm;qD;umuG,fjcif;

prolonged xHcsD’Xoh.z;,Hm a&r$maygufcsdef=umjcif;
rupture of
membranes
prophylaxis w>'Do'Xqdw>qg aq;0g;aomufoHk;Ia&m*g
}udKwifumuG,fr_
prosthesis uh>*DRtysD> ukd,ft*Fgwk
puberty vd.bdxD. vlysKd/ tysKdabmf0ifpt±G,f
public health ursX>w>td.ql.td.cs› vlxkusef;rma&;
puerperium td.vXrh.tlxH;zJtd.zsJ.zdtcg rD;wGif;
pulse oGH.pH. aoG;ckefcsuf
pupil rJmySRol rsufpdoli,ftdrf
pus tzH temjynf
pyelonephritis uvh>nd; qD;cHuawmhausmufuyf
a&mif&rf;em
QID = Quarter in weHRvGH>bsD wpfae@av;}udrf
day
quinine uGHeH. uGDeif;
rabies w>qgxGH.ysK> acG;&l;jyefa&m*g
radical cure w>,gbsgtDRvXtwJm a&m*gaysmufuif;atmif
ukojcif;
rape rlRql.rlRpd; rk'drf;usifh
rash w>ujyK tzktydef@wufjcif;
rate t,lm˜ t,D. E_ef;
record w>rReD.rRCg rSwfwrf;
rectum cHylR ptdk
recurrent [JxD.u'D; r=umr=umrSefrSefjzpfay:
vmaom
relapse w>qg&H;xD.u’guhR< a&m*gjyefay:jcif;/
w>qg[JuJxD.u’guhR< a&m*gjyefxjcif;/
qgxD.u'guhR a&m*gjyefxonf
renal b.C;'D;uvh> ausmufuyfESifhqdkifaom
renal and ureteric vX>td.xD.vXuvh>’D;qH.usdR ausmufuyfESifhqD;¹yGefxJwGif
stone ausmufwnfjcif;
respiration w>ogxD.ogvDR touf±SLjcif;

20
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

respiratory uoguDcJ< w>ogxD.ogvDRuDcJ touf±SLcufcJjcif;

distress
retina rJmcsHtubs. jrifv$m
rheumatoid CHtqXnd;w>qgwz. t±dk;tqpfa&mif&rf;jcif;
arthritis
rib *kmCH eH&dk;
ringworm w>zSD ayG;
risk w>b.,d. tEW&m,f±Sdaom
roundworm xd;uvJmuzsX. oHaumifvHk;
ructus uvHRxD.< uvHRqH.xD. avcsOfwufjcif;
S/C = Sub qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.vm ta&jym;atmufwGifaq;
Cutaeneous xkd;ay;jcif;
sabin yd.vH.td.uoH.'Do'X ydkvD,dkumuG,faq;
sacrum cHrJ>udtCH +rD;xl;±dk;
saline tHo.xH qm;aysmf&nf
saliva xl;ys›RxH˜ x;cd.xH wHawG;
salt tHo. qm;
sane to;xH˜ wysK>b. r±l;oGyfaom
sanitary towel ydmrk.w>y;cH trsKd;orD;twGif;cHyk0g
scab tud>Ch temaz;
scabies w>vdRo;’D;’XzHxD.< w>vdRo; 0Jem/ 0Jajcmuf
(w>o;Ch)
scales pDRyD>f csdefcGif
scar 'd;bD. tem±Gwf
scratch 0m ukwf
scrotum 'H.o.< ‘H.xX. a0S;aphtdwf
semen tqSd; okwf&nf
senile vDRzdo. i,frljyefaom/
oli,fjyefaom
septic rash w>o;vXw>qgb.*m ul;pufa&m*ga=umifh,m;
,Hjcif;
septicaemia oGH.tpk.xD. aoG;tqdyfwufjcif;
septicaemic oGH.tpk.xD.ysD>< oGH.tpk.uJxD.’D; wkwfauG;
shock o;yhReD.o;
serum oGH.xHqSH aoG;&nff=unf

21
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

Sexually CJoJw>qg< w>qgvXb.*mvdmo; vdifqufqHjcif;a=umifhul;

Transmitted cDzsdydmrk.ydmcGgrHCkmvdmo; pufaoma&m*g
Diseases (STD)
shin cD.vh.rd˜ cD.vdRrdR ndK‹ousnf;
shiver ued; wkefonf
shock zk;< ysD> aoG;vef@jcif;
short-sighted xH.w>ohxJtbl; ta0;=unfhrsufpdr_efaom
shoulder zHb.cd. ycHk;
sibling 'Dyk>0J> nDtpfudkarmifESpfr
side-effect uoH.xD.< tDuoH.tCdw>uJxD. aq;wck.raumif;aomt
o;wz. usKd;oufa&mufr_
sign uh>*DRyeD.vXw>rRuG>tDR a&m*gvuQ%m
single dose uoH.[h.o;wbsD*D> wpfcgaomufaq;
sinusitis egweX acgif;±dk;vkd%facgif;em/
ESmem;±Sdvdk%facgif;/
wpfckcka&mif&rf;jcif;
skeleton CHwuGD. t±dk;pk
skin tzH;< zH;bh. ta&jym;
skull cd.uk< cd.CH OD;acgif;±dk;/ OD;acgif;cGH
sling bs;vDRpJRvXudmbdvdR vnfodkif;§uGif;odkif;jcif;
sneeze uqJ ESmacsonf/ ESmacsjcif;
sodium tHo.< w>t[D qm;/ tiH"gwf
sole cD.ngo; ajcz0g;
solid tud.vd. tpdkiftcJ
speculum xd.'h.edm bJE_wfcrf;a,med±_ud&d,m
sperm ydmcGgtqSd;< cGgtcsH okwf&nf/ okwfaumif
spinal needles x;zdvXtqJ;,D>’htqXtCHwz. cg;±dk;qpfazmuftyfrsm;
spine ysd>CH ausm&dk;
spleen urD o&uf±Guf
spleenic rupture urDoh.z; o&uf±Gufayguf+yJjcif;
splenomegaly urDvDR§urD’d. o&uf±Guf}uD;jcif;
splint w>zD.usXR usyfpnf;ud&d,m
spot w>zsX.zd tpuf
sprain xl.wvHm˜ csH; tquf±Gwfrsufjcif;

22
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

sputum u[; c|Jovdyf

squint rJmwus› rsufpdapGjcif;
stat cJtHRwbsDCD csufcsif;
stenosis tylRtH.< tusdRtH. taygufusOf;oGm;jcif;/
vrf;a=umif;usOf;usHK@jcif;
sterile gloves pkzsD.uqSDvXw>rRoHtC> ydk;owfxm;aomvuftdwf
sternum o;egyS>tCH &if!Gef@±dk;
stethoscope pwJ;od.pud; em;usyf
stiff neck udmzh.qX vnfyif;awmifhwif;onf/
Zufckdifonf
stillborn td.zsJ.oH< zdo.td.zsJ.vXtoH< (uav;) taoarG;jcif;
zdo.oHvX’XvD>ylR
stomach uzk tpmtdrf
stomach ulcer uzkylRvD> tpmtdrftem
stretcher pkmpdmySRqg vlemxrf;pif
stutter uwdRw>bk;wm pum;ajymxpfaighonf
sty rJmxd;vh˜ rJm0h rsufpdpGefjcif;
Sub-cutaneous w>qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm ta&jym;atmufaq;xdk;jcif;
injection (S/C)
sublin gually urXRCmtDRvXyVRzDvm v#matmufwGifiHkxm;jcif;
suicide w>rRoHvDRo; rdrdudk,frdrdowfaojcif;
sunburn rk>tD. aeavmifjcif;
suppurtive otitis e>tzH,GR ESmjynf,dkjcif;
media
surgeon ul;uGJ;o&. cGJpdwfukoq&m0ef
surgery ul;uGJ;,gbsg cGJpdwfukojcif;
suture w>b.q; csKyfcsuf
swallow ,l>vDR rsKdcsonf
sweat uyXR ac|;
Sweating Stage uyXRxD.tywD> ac|;xGufjcif;tqifh
swelling nd; zl;a&mifjcif;
symptom w>qguh>*DRyeD. (vXySRqgwl>b.) a&m*gvuQ%mpk
syndrome (w>qgt) w>yeD.ymzSd. (a&m*g) vuQ%maygif;pk
syntocinon uoH.o;ql n‡pftm;aq;
syphilis qh;zvh;w>qg< CJoJw>qg qpfzvpfa&m*g

23
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

syringe uoH.qJ;yDR< x;qJ;yDR aq;xdk;¹yGef/ aq;xdk;tyf

T.D.S = TID= weHRoXbsD wpf&ufoHk;cg
Trice a day
tablet (Tab) uoH.zsX.< uoH.zsX.u0DRusDRtbH. aq;jym;
tachycardia o;pH.cV< o;ued; ESvHk;ckefjrefjcif;/ ESvHk;wkefjcif;
tapeworm xd;uvJmubs. wkwfjym;aumif
TB- Arthritis CHtqXnd;xH.bH. tqpfa&mifwDbD
TB- eye rJmcsHxH.bH. rsufpdwDbD
TB- Spine (Pott’s ysd>CHxH.bH. ausm±dk;wDbD
Spine)
TB Ulcer xH.bH.tylRvD> wDbDtem
TB-Hip cHud>CHxH.bH. wif±dk;wDbD
TBSF = Table eD.wXRwbh.ySJRySJR ZGef;wpfZGef;pm
Spoonful
tears rJmxH rsuf&nf
teeth rJ oGm;
temple e>ouhRxH; em;xif
tendon xl.ys> ºuGufpGef;a=um
test rRuG> ppfaq;jcif;
testicle 'H.csH a0S;aph
tetanus c.th.wH>w>qg ar;ckdifa&m*g
tetanus zdo.td.zsJ.oDc.th.wH>w>qg arG;puav;wGifjzpfyGg;aom
neonatorum ar;cdkifa&m*g
thalasemia pJvfu0DRusDRoGH.*H>p>w>qg puf0dkif;qJvfaoG;tm;
enf;a&m*g
thermometer orDrHxX. omrdkrDwm/
tylcsdefwkdif;ud&d,m
thigh uH.'k. aygif
thigh bone uH.’k.tCH aygif±dk;
threadworm xd;uvJmzdjyH wkwfoefaumif
throat udm,l> vnfacsmif;
thrombophlebitis oGH.usdRwz.nd; aoG;a=umrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;
thrush zdo.udmylRxD. (yVR0g< udmylR0g) rSufc±k/ uav;i,frsm;wGif
awG@&aomyg;pyfr_dpGJem
thumb pkrk>usX> vufr

24
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

thyroid udm,l>bdcsH’d. odkif;±GdKuf*vif;

tic xl.xk;CH; ta=umqGJjcif;
tissue xH;±SLwz. (w>tn.) wpf±SL;rsm;
toe cD.rk> ajcr
toe-nail cD.rh. ajconf;
tongue yVR v#m
tonsil c.csHvXc.,JRxH; yg;od/ tmoD;
tonsillitis c.csHnd; tmoD;em
tourniquet ysHR}wDoGH.< ysHRpXCH;w> usyfpnf;}udK;/ aoG;xdef;}udK;
toxic vXttd.'D;tpk.< vXtrlRw>oh tqdyftawmuf±Sdaom
trachea uvHRusdRz;’d. av¹yGef
tracheitis uvHRusdRrd>yS>nd; av¹yGefa&mif&rf;jcif;
transmission w>b.ulb.*m ul;pufysH›yGm;jcif;
treatment w>,goEl< w>,gbsg ukxHk;/ ukenf;
treatment of w>,gbsgoGH.*H>p>w>qg aoG;tm;enf;a&m*gukxHk;
anaemia
treatment of w>,gbsgySRvXtpdm&RvDRw>qgC> a&m*gydk;o,faqmifoludk
carrier wz. ukojcif;
treatment of rRvDRM>w>ud>< xk;vDRw>ud> tzsm;a&m*gukojcif;
fever
treatment of fluid [h.w>xHw>ed t&nfay;Iukoenf;
therapy
trimester tcD.xH;oXvg yxroHk;v
TSF=TSP=Teas- v;z;xHeD.wXRySJRySJR vufzuf&nfwpfZGef;
-poonful jynfhjynfh
tuberculin test uoH.qJ;vXySRrRuG>xH.bH. wDbDa&m*gprf;oyfjcif;
tuberculosis w>yod.qg wDbDa&m*g
tummy (stomach) uzk ([XzX) tpmtdrf
tummy button ‘h csuf
tumors w>ud.vd. jrif;zka&mifem
typhoid w>vdRud>ySHmnd; wdkufzGdKufa&m*g/
tla&mifief;rsm;a&m*g
ulceration 0hxD. < uJxD.w>ylRvD> tmcGufaygufjcif;
umbilical cord 'hysHR< 'hbd csuf}udK;
umbilicus 'h csuf

25
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

unconscious o;yhReD.o; owdarhjcif;

urethra qH.usdR qD;acsmif;
urinary tract qH.usdR qD;vrf;a=umif;
Urinary Tract qH.usdRw>b.*mw>qg< qD;vrf;a=umif;ul;pufa&m*g/
Infection (UTI) qH.usdRw>C>EkmvDR qD;vrf;a=umif;wGifa&m*gydk;
0ifjcif;
urine qH. qD;
uterus 'XvD> om;tdrf
uvula ys›Rzd v#mcif
vaccine uoH.qJ;'Do'Xw>qg umuG,faq;
vagina vH> trsdK;orD;t*FgZwf
vegetarian ySRvXwtD.w>zH;w>n. oufowfvGwfpm;ol
vein oGH.uhRusdR aoG;jyefa=um
vibrio cholerae w>C>vXt’k;uJxD.w>vlbSd; umv0rf;a&m*gjzpfapaom
Adkif;&yf(pf)ydk;
viral hepatitis ol.nd;zH;bDw>qg tonf;a&miftom;0ga&m*g
virology w>ul.ohb.C;bJ&X;pf Adkif;&yf(pf)ynm
virus w>qgC> (bJ&X;pf) Adkif;&yfa&m*gydk;
vitamin w>tD.txk;tpD< bH.w.rH. ADwmrif
volume t}wD> yrm%
vomit bSd; tefonf
vomitus w>vXybSd;xD. tefzwf/ tefxkwfaomt&m
vulva vH>bD; rdef;rtjyift*FgZwf
waist ,D>'h cg;
wart xl;< w>xl; ºuGufEkd‹
wean zS.tEk> uav;Edk‹jzwfonf
Weight for - age o;eH.oCJR’D;eD>up>tCX toufESifh,SOfaomudk,ft
(W/A) av;csdef
Weight-for- eD>up>txDoCJR’D;eD>up>tCX t&yfESifh,SOfaomudk,ft
height (W/H) av;csdef
whooping cough w>ul;z;xD =uufn‡macsmif;qkd;a&m*g
wind pipe uvHRusdR av¹yGef
Wind-Colic uvHRqJ; avxdk;jcif;
womb ‘XvD> om;tdrf

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ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

World Health [D.cd.'DzsX.ql.cVu&X urBmhusef;rma&;tzJG‹

Organization
(WHO)
worm infection xd;uvJmw>qgwz. oefaumifa&m*g
worms xd;uvJm oefaumif
wound w>ylRvD> 'g%f&m
wrist pk'hudm vufaumuf0wf
X-Rays tJ;u(pf)&h "gwfrSef
yawn wuD< ouD orf;onf

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