unDv>k v>xloEltrl;wz.

The Traditional Festivals

of the Karen People
unDv>k v>xloEltrl;wz.
The Traditional Festivals of the Karen People (Karen edition)

Drum Publication Group

P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand

drum@drumpublications.org
www.drumpublications.org

May 2007

ISBN - 978-974-8370-38-5

ii
 w>*h>cd.wD

1I unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvg 1

2I unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz. 6

3I w>tD.bkoDcd. 12

4I unDw>qJ;w>vRw>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD. 15

5I unDySd>vXtuJ ?wl.0h>/ tpXRwz.tw>whw>zsD 23

6I w>whw>zsDzJupX>cd. 28

7I unDySd>wz.tw>uGJ0HuGJuvRuH>pktrl; 34

iii
 w>uwdRvXng

w>rRunDzdtvk>tv>xloEltrl;wz.'d;oMRxD.to;vXt0J
oh.tw>zH;w>rR'D;tw>vk>tD.o;orltzDcd.vDRI tg'.wuh>
unDzdwz.vk>tD.to;orlvXw>rRck;rRoH.vXupX>cd.uvd
usgtCdt0Joh.tw>rRrl;wbsDv>v>rh>w>vXtb.xGJ'D;tw>
zH;w>rRtvk>tv>vDRI t'd< yrh>uG>vXunDtvk>tv>w>rRbl.
?zHbH,DR/ vXtrh>bktrk>Cgrh>*hR< w>tD.bkoDcd.rh>*hR'D;w>tD.
vDRbkzDrh>*hRyuxH.'D;oh.ngb.M.vDRI tgM>tM.w>ymyeD.vg
vX-uX;rRw>ol.zSHo;nD< w-uX;rRw>ol.zSHo;nDwz.vDRI

unDuvkmtHRtd.ph>uD;'D;t'l.z;'d.cH'.l vXtrh>unDpRDS 'D;unDy>dS

M.vDRI vXvHmwbh.tHRtylRuGJ;zsg0JvXt0Joh.wz.tvk>tv>
tw>rRrl;wz.vDRqDvdmto;wqH;wuh>M.vDRI w>*h>cJvXmvX
ttd.vXvHmtHRtylRb.w>[H;M>tDRvXo&.rgvhrF;uFD.tvHm
?u&if±;dk &mokwya'om/ tylR'D;usdmxHuhRtDRvXunDpSDRM.vDRI

usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu±l>xk;xD.uhRvHmwbh.tHRrk>v>0JvX
uFdzdoh.wz.t*D>'D;ySRz;vHmzdtg'Htg*RuCkxH.oh.nge>yX>tg
xD.uhRunDv>k v>xloElt*D>M.vDRI ypH;bsK;b.o&.rgvhr;F uF.D
vXt[h.ySRtcGJ;vXyuxk;xD.vHmwbh.tHRt*D>'D;o&.cJe'H.
vXt[h.ySRtcGJ;vXyupl;ugtw>*DRwbh.vXvHmukcd.t*D>vX
pDRtJ.tJ.wh0'J .M.vDRI

iv
 unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgwz.

unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgwz.

?'Xrk>xl.[govhRvg/ rh>unDvXysXRwz.tw>uwdR’dM.vDRI tcD

ynDrh>0JvgvXq.’Xrk>xl.tvgM.vDRI ovhRvgM.rh>vgtcD.xH;w
vg’D;vgysKRrh>vgtuwX>wvgvDRI

ySRunDtvk>tv>txloEltvHmeH.vHmvgtylRM.weH.twD>ylRtd.0J
13 vgM.vDRI yrh>uG>vgxgwz.tylRM.yuxH.b.vXySRunDwz.
*H>wh>eH.< vg< rk>eHRrk>oDvXysXRvHRvHRM.vDRI ySRunDvXysXRwz.wJ
0JvgovhRrh>vgvXw>Ckw>vD>vXurRck;t*D>M.vDRI

t0Joh.’G;0Jq.wz.< vgtw>vJRw&H;[D.cd.’D;wd>eD.zH;Cm0Jw>qX
uwD>vXweH.tylRM.vDRI tgM>tM.uG>ph>uD;0JMqX.w>rRto;’ft
rh>oH.{dRzD{Rd zDx.D tqXuwD>< xd.qD ok;tvD>tusJ’;D xd.wz.bSx
D .D
toGHtqXuwD>’D;wd>eD.rRCg0JvXw>rRck;oH.pHmySJRt*D>vDRI

‘fySRunDvXysXRwz.txgpH;wh>0Jtod;zJt*H>rk>eHRrk>oDM.vgtcD.xH;
wvgtd. 29 oD’D;cHvgwvgtd.toD 30 M.vDRI *H>0J’fM.wvgb.
wvgwkRtySJRxD.weH.vDRI

1
unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

ySRunD*H>tvg 13 vgM.b.xGJvdmto;’D;w±l;*H>teH.tvgw
z.M.vDRI vDR*mvdmto;’D;w±l;< bH.,J;e.’D;y,DRtvHmeH.vHmvg
ph>uD;M.vDRI ySRunD*H>teH.tvgM.vDR*m‘D;y,DR*H>teH.tvgvXt
oMRxD.to;vXvgtw>w&H;rk> (Luna System) ‘D;eHRoDvXtrRM>
0Jwz.vDR*mvdmto;M.vDRI ySRunDtvgweH.rh>td. 13 vgb.q.
trk>eHRrk>oDwz.vDR*mvdmto;’D;y,DRvg 12 vg’D;trk>eHRrk>oDymzS.d
cJvXmrh>0J 354 oDM.vDRI

rh>vX’funDo;yS>vXysXRwz.uwdR’dwh>0J ?xD.rh>csH vDRrh>’h.ng/ t

od;zJeH.qH;M.vg vGH>vgwvgvXtrh> ?vgcsH/ ‘D;,J>vgwvgvXtrh>
?’h.ng/ M.*H>0JwvgxJ 15 oDpkmpkm‘D;zJeH.’d.M.*H>Ckm0JtoD 30 M.
vDRI uG>oud;w>*H>vg’fvmtod;wuh>I

vgtrHR eH.qH; eH.'d.

1I ovhR 29 29
2I xhulm 30 30
3I oUuD 29 29
4I vgcsH 15 30
5I ‘h.ng 15 30
6I vgCk 29 29
7I vgEGH 30 30
8I vgCd; 29 29
9I vgcGGH 30 30
10I qH;rk> 29 29
11I qH;q. 30 30

2
 unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgwz.

12I vgeD 29 29
13I vgysKR 30 30

354 384

vgxD. 15 oDM.rh>vgySRJ teHRM.vDRI zJeRH ySRJ tvgM.vgbXteHRM.rh>0J

15 oDteHR'D;zJeHRwySJRtcgvgbXtrk>eHRM.rh>0J 14 oDM.vDRI 'fy,DR
tvHmeH.vHmvgtod;ySRunDtvHmeH.vHmvgM.'d;oMRxD.to;vX
vgtw>vJRw&H; (Luna System) tCd w>rh>rRb.vdmtDR'D; (Solar
System) vXtrh>[D.cd.vJRw&H;rk>r;eurRM>w>qXuwD>vXtb.M.
vDRI 'fo;d unDtvHmeH.vHmvgub.vdmto;'D;w>qXuwD>vX[D.cd.
w&H;rk>t*D>ub.rRM>0JeH.'d.oXeH.wbsDM.vDRI

pd.v.oElvXtrh>[D.cd.w&H;rk>M.weH.td.0J 365 ¼ oDvDRI [D.cd.

tvHmeH.vHmvgvXyoltRD rk>rqgweHRtHRymzsgw>tuwD>vXtb.tCd
yrh>xd.o}wDR'D;vl.e.oElvXtrh> 354 oDM. (365 ¼ = 354)= 11 ¼
toDupSR0J 11 ¼ oDM.vDRI vXw>M.tCdvXy,DRtvHmeH.vHmvg
tylR 12 vgtvD>zJeH.'d. (0gxyfESpf) M.rRtgxD.0Jql 13 vgvXt
rh> (yxr0gq/kd 'kw,
d 0gqk)d M.vDRI

[D.cd.'Dbh.tvHmeH.vHmvgtd. 12 vgb.q.wvg'D;wvgw>qXu
wD>w'fod;vdmto;b.I weH.td.0J 365 oD b.q.tvDRwH>M.rh>0J
365 ¼ oDM.vDRI vgzhR-bLRtg&H.M.nDEk>td. 28 oDb.q.zJ ¼ oDySJR
xD.vG>H eH.M. ( ¼ » 4 = 1 oD) utgxD.0JwoDtCdv>HG eH.wbsMD .vgzh.
-bLRtg&H.td.0J 29 oDM.vDRI

3
unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

'furRb.vdmvle. (vg) 'D; pd.v. (rk>) tw>'G;ust

J *D>ySRunDv>k v>
xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgtylRub.rR0JeH.'d.oXeH.wbsDM.vDRI weH.
twD>ylRtoDvXwvDR*mvdmto; 11 ¼ oDM.erh>*H>tg'D; 8 eH.
(11 ¼ » 8 = 90) eurRM>toD 90 tCdw>rh>rRM>tDReH.'d.oXeH.M.
w>'G;vXrk>'D;vgtusJcHcgub.vdmzd;'hvdmuhRto;zJtySJRxD.Cd;eH.
wbsDM.vDRI

eH. [D.cd.'Dbh.vHmeH.vHmvg unDvHmeH.vHmvg

tcD.xH;weH. 365 354
cHeH.weH. 365 354
oXeH.weH. 365 384 = eH.'d. 30 oD
vGH>eH.weH. 366 354
,J>eH.weH. 365 354
CkeH.weH. 365 384 =eH.'d. 30 oD
EGeH .H 365 354
Cd;eH. 366 384 = eH.'d. 30 oD

2922 2922 90 oD

unDy>dS wz.td.vXuD>y,DRvmcD< td.bl;'D;wvXRy,DR'D;pl>emph>uD;bl;

';w>bgtCdvgtrHRwz.rh>ud;0JvXySRunDusmd b.q.ol0'J .y,DRt
vH m eH . vH m vgM.vD R I tCd z J t *H > 0J v gtcgp;xD . *H > 0J ' f y ,D R vg
(wefcl;v) vXtud;0JvX ?vgwg/M.vDRI

unDpRDS vXttd.vXupX>cd.wz.t*D>weH.td.0J (13) vg'D;zJt*H>vg

M.p;xD.*H>0JvX ?ovhRvg/ vDRI

4
 unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgwz.

unDpSDRupX>cd. y,DR
1I ovhR wyd‹k wJG
2I xhulm wpfaygi;f
3I oUuD wefc;l
4I vgcsH uqkef
5I 'h.ng e,kef
6I vgCk (vgck;) yxr0gqkd
7I vgEGH 'kw,d 0gqkd
8I vgCd; 0gacgif
9I vgcGH (vgcl;) awmfovif;
10I qH;rk> oDwif;u|wf
11I qH;q. wefaqmifrek ;f
12I vgeD ewfawmf
13I vgysKR jymokd



5
unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

unDv>k v>xloEltrl;wz.

unDySd>A; ovhRvgxD.woDM.rh>w>rRrRvRuyDRunDeH.xD.oDteHR
vXw>vD>tgwDRM.vDRI wu;’fb.ovhRvgM.rh>vgvXbkqyd X>xD.oD
tCdvXo0DtgwDRrR0J’.w>tD.bkocD .d trl;M.vDRI wuwD>CDw>vk>
xD.ymxD.ph>uD;zHbH,DRvXtrh>bkrk>CgM.vDRI

vgxhulmrh>w>rRpHmySJRck;oH.0HRvH'D;vgtHRrh>ph>uD;vgvXySRbSD*hRxD.
[H.{dRCD{dR< ol.xD.bSDxD.[H.oDCDoDwz.vDRI w>rRph>uD;w>xD.
[H.oDCDoDtrl;’D;vk>tD.vk>tDw>tD.w>tDwz.M.vDRI

vg’h.ngM.rh>w>plRvDRoDtqXuwD>'D;w>emvXvg0JtHRw>ql;w>
qgtg0JtCd’ft0Joh.tw>pl>w>emtd.0Jtod;whxD.0JrJ;Cd.wz.’D;
vk>xD.ymxD.0Jw>tD.vDcDwuxd< xHtDwuxdcG;< zDtzd;wuxdM.
vDRI t0Joh.bl.xD.bgxD.0JoDcgwz.'D;vk>tD.vk>tD0J0HRue.oDcg
[Dw&gM.vDRI %l;ph>uD;0Jw>xkwz.o.urJR’D;uGrJ mk rk>CgvXt*hRt0g
wz.vXu[Jue.oud;w>[Dw&gM.vDRI zJw>bSDxD.rJ;Cd.tcgM.
w>rRph>uD;unDvk>v>w>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD.< w>*JRuvH.’d’D;w>tk.xgw
z.M.vDRI

6
 unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

vgcl;rh>vgvXw>plRtgtCdw>tD.w>tDtg0J‘;D rh>vgvXySRtD.w>tDw>
0H.bJtCdem0JvXw>w*hRwb.w>0Hw>egwz.[JEmk vDRvXtylRohvRD I
tCdt0Jo.h uG0J u H u
JG vRuH>pk’o
f ;d tuvRwz.okwvJRydmuGmH w>w*hR
wb.wz.tcHt*D>vDRI ‘Do0Dngvk>tD.vk>tD0Joh.cd.rk>Cgup>w
z.M.vDRI t0Joh.vk>tD.0Jrk>CgzkyDweH.wbsD’D;b.rRoH0Jxd;< qD
’D;zDCkm0JoH;< ‘k;tD0Jrk>Cgwz.wpJ;0HRtd.vDRwJmwz.M.ySRo;yS>’D;ySR
o;p>wz.tD.tDoud;0JySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDM.vDRI

zJovhRvgwkRqlvgcsHylRM.bSDxD.0Jw>tDxHtvD>’D;rR0Jw>rRbl.xHo
yXRtrl;M.vDRI zJvgcsHtylRunDySd>vXtbgoDcgwz.rR0JeH.xD.
oDwgvDRtrl;< w>bl.w>bgtrl;wz.vDRI ‘fM.tod;vJR0JvXMqX.t
vX>ylRvhyRl ’D;rRoud;0Jw>bl.w>bgtrl;CHCv
H RvR’d.’d.rk>rk>M.vDRI

qH;rk>vgrh>vgwvgvXunDy>dS wz.rR0J’.w>ys>vDRubDtrl;vDRI ubD

M.txDt.d 0JwqH,>J cD.,D>< tvJ>td.0JCck .D ,D>< bS0D ’J ;D 0.vDRqDwu
vkm’D;vk>xD.0Jw>tD.w>tD0RH ys>vDRuGmH 0JubDcv J XmvDRI zJubDtzDc.d
M.ymxD.0Jw>tD.w>tDvXtvk>xD.0Jwz.’ftrh>rhRvDcw D uxdvXw>
xXEkmvDRtDRqlvcD vD Xw>whtRD vXyEG>J tbh.< xHtv D Xw>xXEkmvDRtDR
ql0.yDRwuxdtylR< zDtzd;wuxd’t f w>pl>w>emtd.0Jtod;vDRI t0J
oh.rk>v>0JvXuvJRwkRqlrcl .d bDr>k t*D>ub.cD*m0JvyDwz.’D;ucD*m
0J’;D ubDvXtrh> (r*~%pS yf g;) M.vDRI rR0Jw>vk>w>ym’ftRH ’Do0DM.vDRI

‘ftrR0Jr;l o;zSv
H Xw>qXuwD>wuwD>b.wuwD>tod;td.ph>uD;’D;w>
bl.w>bgtrl;< w>ol.zSHo;nDtrl;‘D;w>oHw>yS>trl;wz.ph>uD;w>rR
w>*JRuvH.’d< w>rRxg'D;w>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD.wz.M.vDRI unDySd>wz.
td.’D;w>qJ;w>vRtu%l>vXt*JRuvH.’dt*D>< rRxgt*D>vXunD
uD>pJ.tylRwkRrk>rqgweHRtHRvDRI

7
unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

wcsK;,y.tpdRunDy>dS wz.td.wh>’D;w>*JRuvH.w>oHusu
H &XvXt*JR
uvH.vXw>uG>uDtvD>wz.M.vDRI p;xD.vXuD>y,DRrRM>w>obV0HR
tvD>cHw>*JRuvH.u&X’D;w>’k;eJ.u&Xwz.td.xD.u’guhRvDRI vXcH
wpJ;M.w>’hw>tltu&XvXtvlRxD.w>qXuwD>wz.td.xD.0JwqD
b.wqDwkRrk>rqgweHRtHRM.vDRI

unDpSDRA; ‘fo;d w>rRck;rRoH.uuJx.D vd.xD.’D;uM>w>olw>o.tg

tgt*D>vk>xD.ymxD.0Joh.cd.rk>Cgwz.vXxd;< qD’D;oH;wz.M.vDRI

ySRw*R’D;w*RrRpXRvdmto;zJw>yJmck;tqXuwD>ClClzd;zd;M.vDRI
ck;up>wz.zD’k;tD.’k;tD0JySRvXt[JrRpXRw>wz.vXqD< xd;< oH;
{dRrhR{dR’ftrRM>0Jtod;M.vDRI rhrh>rk.ueDRzd.o.cGgwz.rRw>wcDcD<
ol.0H.o;qXw>’D;w*R’D;w*RrRvdmoud;to;vXw>tJ.w>uGt H xg
t’d;tzD.wz.ySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDM.vDRI

wkRrh>w>*d>ck;0HRtvD>cH’;D zJw>qXuwD>wkRvXw>uxd.vDRbk’;D ol.vDR

bkt*D>M.ySR’Do0DngymzSd.xD.to;’D; rRpXRvdmoud;to;vDRI zJM.
ck;up>ph>uD;wl>vdm0J’.ySR[JrRpXRw>wz.vXqD< xd;’D;oH;wz.vDRI
rhrh>rk.ueDR< zd.o.cGgwz.wcDulxD.od;xD.0Jw>ulw>uRtoDvX
urRoud;w>ol.0H.o;qX< tk.w>tJ.w>uGHtxg’D;ChtJ.vdmto;
vXxgySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDvDRI t0Joh.rR0J’ftHRtCdw>rRwz.0HR0JcV
cV’D;w*R’D;w*R&hvdmrkmvdmb.to;vXw>ol.zSHo;nD’D;w>rRoud;
w>xd.vDRbkwkRvXvgcsHvgxD.z;zDwpkM.vDRI

zJq;H q.’D;vgeDwRk CDRvHwpktqXuwD>b.vXw>uul;uhRbkvXck;ylR

oH.ylRtCdySR’Do0DymzSd.xD.to;’D;ul;pXRrRpXRvdmto;rR’d;rRu.
vdmto;’ftylRuGHmtod;vDRI [H.up>td.ph>uD;’D;w>wl>vdmw>tD.

8
 unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

w>tDwz.vDRI p;xD.vXySRul;bkwRk ySRrRbk{Rd [k{Rd 0HRwpkyRS tlx.D uGRJ

ye>eXRwz.vXw>ol.zSHo;nDtylR’D;rRoud;w>ClClM.vDRI

zJbkoDyX>xD.tqXuwD>ySRrRw>tD.bkoDcd.trl;vDRI wkRrh>w>ul;bk
vXck;ylRtqXuwD>b.vHM.w>ul;qdb’k ;D ytHwqH;wuh>0HR’D;zDt.D o
ud;0JrhR’D;uolwz.vDRI t0Joh.rh>rR0J’ftHR’D;em0JvXbkvXtul;0Jw
z.tcsHto.u[;xD.tgtg*D>*D>vDRI w>tD.bkoDcd.tHRySRrRtDRvX
vgeDtvgvDRI ySRtd.vXw>yXRcd.wz.ph>uD;rR0Jw>tD.xGJtrl;zJbkoD
yX>xD.tqXuwD>M.vDRI

zJvgEGH< vgCd;< vgcl;tylRw>ol.vDRbk< xJ;eD.vXck;ylRoH.ylR0HRvHt

CdySRo0Dzdwz.ymzSd.xD.to;’D;rR0J ?w>tD.vgcl;/ trl;vXtrh>w>
uGJuhRySRo0Dzd’Do0DtuvRM.vDRI qXuwD>tHRrh>vXw>zH;w>rRw
z.0HR’D;ySRtd.bS;H tqXuwD>tCdu;d eH.’J;em0JvX’DweH.ngtwD>ylRt
0Joh.tuvR[;’H0hR’H0DRtCdud;uhRtuvR’D;’k;tD.’k;tDoud;0Jw>
tD.ud;[H.’J;M.vDRI

[H.oDCoD v
D XySRol.xD.0HRb.q.wcsK;ySRxD.td.’H;b.tcg’k;tD.’k;
tD0Jw>tD.w>tDwz.’D;rRw>xD.[H.oDCDoDtrl;M.vDRI

zJw>rRpHmvXupX>uql;w>vD>yXRwz.tcgM.ySRrRpHmwz.b.cl.vDR
0Jxu
H sRd bd’;D oGED mk xHvXpHmylRM.vDRI wkRrh>twkRvXvgEGMH .ySRb.cl.oD
xD.uhRxHusdRbdwz.vDRI 0HRw>b.ohvDRxd;’D;qDtoGH.wz.0HRb.
vk>xD.0Jxu H sRd bdtup>M.vDRI wkRrh>bkzrd x J .D wxgC.C.tcg’fo;d
bkx.l zdtuvRokw[;t*D>wu;’fb.< ‘fo;d bkx.l wz.u’d.xD.’D;
zJw>ol.xD.uhRtDRvXpHmysDyRl urJx.D ’D;’d.xD.*hR*hRt*D>ySRb.ud;uhR
tuvRM.vDRI

9
unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

zJySR,D>bku’d.vXw>ul;ympXRtDRwz.0HRtvD>cHw>ud;u’guhRbkw
z.tuvRM.vDRI w>b.vk>xD.ph>uD;zHb, H RD vXtrh>bkr>k Cg’fo;d u
qd.*hRbkwz.t*D>vDRI ySRrh>rR’H;M.r;’D;bk[;xD.utg’D;zJw>ymuhR
bkvXbkzDylRtcg’fod;bktuvRokw[;uGHmt*D>M.vDRI

zJvgysKRtvgM.unDpSDRwz.wrR0Jw>whw>zsDtrl;b.I w>vXvgysKR
M.em0JvXysKR{dR< pSXR{dRw>w*hRwb.wz.ol.zSHo;nD’D;*JRuvH.vX
[D.cd.csXtCdunDpSDRweDRym0JvXvgwvgtHRrh>vgvXw>w-uX;rR
w>whw>zsDtrl;b.M.vDRI ‘G;uG>0JvXrk>eHRrk>oDrh>*hRr;’D;rR0JvDRI

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15
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18
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19
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