V INTRODUCTION

V PRE MENDELIAN EXPERIMENT

V MENDEL EXPERIMENT MATERIAL
V MENDEL WORKING METHOD
V MONOHYBRID CROSS
V DIHYBRID CROSS
V CONCLUSION
V GREGOR JOHAN MENDEL was born on july 22
1822 in a gardener·s family.
V Principles of genetics is called Mendelism.
V He started his hybridisation experiment in 1856 to
1864.
V In 1900 three scientists rediscovered Mendel·s
work independently whose name are Hugo
Devris; Carl Correns;and Eric Von Tschermark.
V The Annual Proceedings Of The Natural Society
In 1865.
V It is a small annual herb.
V It has no.of contrasting characters
Stem length
Pod position
Pod shape
Seed shape
Cotyledon colour
Seed coat colour
The flowers are bisexual.
Cross pollination can be induced artificially.
V Emasculation method.
V Selection of true breeding parent plants.
V Hybridization and obtaining F1 generation.
V Self pollination of hybrid plants for obtaining
F2 generation.
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V WHEN A PAIR OF ALLELOMORPHS BROUGHT
TOGETHER INA HYBRID THEY DO NOT BLEND
UP BUT SIMPLY ASSOCIATE THEMSELVES AND
REMAIN TOGETHER SEPARATE AT THE TIME
OF GAMETE FORMATION AND THE PAIRED
CONDITION ION OFFSPRING IS RESTORED BY
RANDOM FUSION OF GAMETES DURING
FERTILIZATION .
V THE TWO FACTORS OF EACH
CHARACTER ASSORT INDEPENDENT OF
THE FACTOR OF THE OTHER
CHARACTER AT THE TIME OF GEMETE
FORMATION AND GET RANDOMLY
REARRANGED IN THE OFFSPRING.
V Used for improving the varities.

V Obtaining diseases resistant and rust resistant

varieties of crops.

V The science of Eugenics is the outcome of

Mendelism ; which deals with the betterment
of human race.