Jh lR;ukjk;.

k&dFkk
(nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)

Hkkjro"kZ ds ,oa fons'kksa ds leLr fgUnw ifjokjksa esa] eq.Mu] ;Kksiohr]

fookg vkfn laLdkjksa ds 'kqHk volj ij rFkk izR;sd iw.kZeklh ij Jh
lR;ukjk;.k&ozr ,oa iwtu dh cM+h izkphu ijaijk gSA iwtu ds lkFk
ozr&iwtu ds ekgkRE; lEcU/h dFkk Hkh vkpk;Z ds eq[k ls lquh tkrh
gSA ekgkRE; lEcU/h dFkk dks gh Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk dgk tkus yxk
gSA Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk (nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa) ys[kd }kjk ,d uohu
,oa vuwBk iz;kl gS ftldh turk esa Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk gks jgh gSA
iqLrd dk ewY; % 25@& #i;
#i;s
 Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk
(nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)
iq L rd&jpuk dk mn~ n s ' ;
Jh lR;ukjk;.k th dh dFkk fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds eè; esa rFkk lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ
esa izpfyr rks gS ijUrq vktdy Hkxoku osnO;kl }kjk jfpr 'yksdksa dks i<+dj dFkk okpd
izk;% mudk vFkZ ugha crykrsA Jh lR;ukjk;.kth dk iwtu bR;kfn vR;Ur laf{kIr :i esa
gh djok nsrs gSaA dFkk okpd izk;% dqN 'yksd gh i<+dj vFkok fcuk 'yksd i<+s gh] vkSj
dHkh&dHkh rks dFkk dks rksM+&ejksM+ dj la{ksi esa gh crkdj lekIr dj nsrs gSaA vr% Hkxoku
dh ikou dFkk Jksrkvksa ds ân; esa dksbZ izHkko ugha Mky ikrhA
blh dkj.k x`gLokeh rFkk tks yksx dFkk lquus vkrs gSa os lHkh dFkk ds vkuUn ls oafpr
gh jg tkrs gSaA iQyLo:i Jh lR;ukjk;.kth ds ozr] iwtu rFkk dFkk Jo.k ds izfr yksxksa
dh #fp de gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj yksx bu ikou dk;ks± ds izfr mnklhu gksrs tk jgs gSaA
,d fnu bZ'oj us ;g izsj.kk nh fd ;fn Jh lR;ukjk;.kth dh dFkk dks nksgksa] pkSikb;ksa
vkSj NUnksa esa fy[kk tk, vkSj Jh lR;ukjk;.kth dk iwtu djus ds mijkUr ,slh dFkk dk
lkewfgd ikB fd;k tk, rks yksxksa esa bl dFkk ds izfr #fp vkSj J¼k c<+sxhA lHkh ds ikl
dFkk dh ,d izfr gksA lHkh lLoj lkewfgd :i esa xku djrs gq, ikB djsa rks lHkh vkuUn
foHkksj gksaxsA fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij ,sls lkewfgd ikB ds vk;kstuksa ls Jh lR;ukjk;.kth dh dFkk
ds izfr yksxksa dh mnklhurk lekIr gksxhA Jh lR;ukjk;.kth ds ozr vkSj iwtu dk izpkj
c<+sxk vkSj dFkk esa J¼k rFkk #fp c<+sxhA Hkxoku Jh lR;ukjk;.kth dh ikou dFkk dks nksgksa]
pkSikb;ksa vkSj NUnksa esa fy[kus dk ;gh mís'; gSA
Hkxoku us ,d vkSj izsj.kk nh fd dFkk esa jkspdrk c<+kus ds fy, mlesa FkksM+k foLrkj
Hkh fd;k tk,A vr,o izHkq ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dFkk dk ewy :i lqjf{kr j[krs gq, Jh lwrth
vkSj Jh 'kkSudth ds chp esa tks laokn gqvk mlh dk foLrkj fd;k x;k gSA
fo'ofo[;kr xhrk izsl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr ^fuR;deZ&iwtk izdk'k* rFkk ^Jh
lR;ukjk;.k&ozrdFkk* iqLrdksa ls iwtu fof/ vkfn dk ladyu fd;k x;k gS ftlds fy,
xhrkizsl ds izfr djc¼ ,oa ureLrd d`rKrk izdV djrk gw¡A

I;kjs y ky f=kos n h
(fufeÙkek=ke~)
 Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk
(nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)
This book has 88 pages including iwtu i¼fr] gou izdj.k bR;kfn
and 5 chapters of dFkk (nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa) It also has
uoxzg&e.My figures made easy.
Whole book is written in Hindi language with
laLd`r 'yksdwherever required using Dev. Naagari Script.
There are three main parts in the book.
Here is the full index of the book.

iz F ke Hkkx
Jh lR;ukjk;.k iwtu lkexzh] ekul iwtk] nso iwtk esa dqN fo'ks"k ckrsa] ik¡p mipkj]
nl mipkj] lksyg mipkj] cká oLrqvksa ls iwtu] x.kifr vkSj xkSjh iwtu] dy'k&LFkkiu
vkSj iwtu] "kksM'kekr`dk&iwtu] lIr?k`rekr`dk & iwtu] uoxzg&e.My dk ljy js[kkfp=k]
uoxzg&e.My iwtu] ;teku vkSj vkpk;Z }kjk j{kkcU/u vkSj fryd] Jh lR;ukjk;.k iwtu
(Jh'kkyxzke&iwtu)
f}rh; Hkkx
vè;k;&1
xkserh unh ds rV ij fLFkr vfr'k; ifo=k uSfe"kkj.; rhFkZ esa 88]000 Íf"k;kas ds
izfrfuf/ Jh 'kkSud th }kjk Jh lwr th ls iz'u iwNuk] iz'u Fkk fd fdl ozr vFkok riL;k
ls vHkh"V iQy dh izkfIr gks ldrh gS] egkHkkjr rFkk 18 iqjk.kksa ds oDrk Jh lwrth dk
mÙkj] ukjn th }kjk e`R;q yksd dk Hkze.k djrs gq, euq";ksa dh n;uh; n'kk dks ns[kuk] muds
m¼kj ds fy;s mik; iwNus ds fy, lh/s fo".kqyksd tkuk] ukjk;.k dk n'kZu djuk] ukjn th
}kjk Hkxoku dh Lrqfr (pkj NUnksa esa)] euq";ksa ds m¼kj ds fy;s Hkxoku }kjk Jh
lR;ukjk;.k&ozr vkSj iwtu dks ljy mik; ds :i esa crykuk rFkk fof/ vkfn le>kukA
vè;k;&2
dk'kh fuoklh 'krkuUn ,d fu/Zu czkã.k Fks] mudk fHk{kk }kjk thou ;kiu d"Vizn
Fkk] Hkxoku (ukjn) dk o`¼ czkã.k os"k esa 'krkuUn ds le{k izdV gksuk] fu/Zurk ls eqfÙkQ
d`-i`-m-
ikus ds fy;s mUgsa Jh lR;ukjk;.k ozr&iwtu djus dk ijke'kZ nsuk] 'krkuUn }kjk fHk{kk ls
izkIr /u ls J¼k ,oa fo'okl lfgr loZ izFke /jrh ij ozr&iwtu djuk ftlds izHkko
ls lEiUu gks tkuk] ,d fnu 'krkuUn dks ozr&iwtu djrs gq;s ,d dk"B foØsrk }kjk
ns[kuk] 'krkuUn }kjk ozr&iwtu dh efgek mldks le>kuk] dk"B&foØsrk }kjk Hkh ml fnu
dk"B csp dj tks /u izkIr gqvk mlh ls vfr J¼k ls ozr&iwtu djuk] ml ozr&iwtu
ds izHkko ls lEiUu gks tkuk] 'krkuUn vkSj dk"B foØsrk }kjk thou Hkj ozr&iwtu djuk
vkSj lq[kh thou ds i'pkr~ gfj yksd dks xeuA
vè;k;&3
liRuh jktk mYdkeq[k }kjk Hknz'khyk unh ds rV ij Jh lR;ukjk;.k&ozr&iwtu djuk]
mlh unh ekxZ ls O;kikj ds fy, tkrs gq;s ,d lk/q uked O;kikjh }kjk jktk dks ozr&iwtu
djrs gq;s ns[kuk] ml ozr&iwtu dk ekgkRE; iwNuk] jktk }kjk ozr iwtu dks lEifÙk ,oa
lUrfr nk;d crykuk] fulUrku lk/q }kjk O;kikj ls ?kj ykSVdj viuh iRuh yhykorh dks
ekgkRE; le>kdj larku gksus ij Jh lR;ukjk;.k&ozr ,oa iwtu djus dk fu'p; djuk]
dsoy fu'p; ds izHkko ls vR;Ur lqUnj 'khyoku dU;k dykorh dk tUe gksuk] lUrku
ikdj Hkh lkèkq }kjk ozr&iwtu dks Hkqyk nsuk] dU;k dk fookg Hkh gqvk] yhykorh }kjk Lej.k
fnykus ij Hkh lk/q }kjk ozr&iwtu dh mis{kk djuk] lk/q }kjk vius tkekrk ds lkFk O;kikj
ds fy;s jRulkj iqj uxj dks tkuk vkSj vf/d /u v£tr djds jktk pUnzdsrq dh uxjh
esa nksuksa dk igq¡p tkuk] lk/q dks izfrKk dh Le`fr fnykus ds fy, Hkxoku }kjk FkksM+k n.M
nsus dk fu'p; djuk] jktk pUnzdsrq ds egy esa pksjh gksuk] jktnwrksa }kjk nksuksa of.kd dks
pksj le>dj idM+ ysuk] mUgsa dkjkokl dk n.M gksuk] lk/q ds ?kj esa Hkh pksjh gksuk] fuèkZurk
ls HkVdrh dykorh }kjk ,d czkã.k ds ?kj Jh lR;ukjk;.k&iwtu ns[kdj ekrk dks mldh
efgek le>kuk] yhykorh }kjk Hkh ozr&iwtu djuk] Hkxoku dk izlUu gksdj jktk pUnzdsrq
dks LiIu esa dguk fd nksuksa of.kd pksj ugha O;kikjh gSa] vr% mUgsa eqÙkQ djds mudks nqxquk
/u nsdj pUnzdsrq }kjk lknj fonk djukA
vè;k;&4
/u ls iw.kZ ukSdkvksa dks ysdj nksuksa of.kdksa }kjk vius uxj izLFkku] Hkxoku }kjk mudh
ijh{kk ysus ds fy;s n.Mh laU;klh ds os"k esa iwNuk fd ukoksa esa D;k gS] lk/q }kjk diV iw.kZ
mÙkj nsuk fd ukoksa esa rks iÙks bR;kfn gSa] n.Mh lU;klh dk dguk fd oRl! rqEgkjs opu
lR; gks tk;¡] iQyLo:i ukoksa esa iÙks bR;kfn ns[kdj lk/q dk vR;Ur nq[kh gksuk] tkekrk
ds dgus ij lk/q }kjk laU;klh dks Hkxoku ekudj Lrqfr djuk] Hkxoku dk izlUu gksuk]
lk/q }kjk ogha Jh lR;ukjk;.k iwtu djds vius uxj ds fudV igq¡puk] lekpkj ikdj
d`-i`-m-
yhykorh }kjk lR;ukjk;.k&iwtu djuk] dykorh }kjk Hkxoku ds iwtu ds i'pkr~ izlkn
dk R;kxdj ifr n'kZu djus igq¡p tkuk] mls f'k{kk nsus ds fy;s Hkxoku }kjk tkekrk dh
uk¡o dks vyf{kr djuk] lHkh }kjk ?kksj foyki] lk/q O;kikjh }kjk Jh lR;ukjk;.k ls ladV
nwj djus dh izkFkZuk djuk] Hkxoku dh d`ik ls vkdk'kok.kh gksuk fd dykorh }kjk izlkn
R;kx gh ladV dk dkj.k gS] rc dykorh }kjk iwtu djuk vkSj izlkn xzg.k djuk] tkekrk
dh uko dk izdV gksuk] lHkh dk vkuafnr x`g vkxeuA
vè;k;&5
rqaxèot uked jktk }kjk vk[ksV ls ykSVdj ,d o`{k ds uhps Xoky ckyksa }kjk
JhlR;ukjk;.k iwtu ns[kuk] iwtu i'pkr~ Xokyckyksa }kjk o`{k ds uhps cSBs jktk ds ikl izlkn
ykdj nsuk] jktk }kjk izlkn R;kx djds vius uxj ykSVuk] ogk¡ jktdks"k] jkuh] iq=kksa vkfn
dk iw.kZ fouk'k ns[kuk] i'pkrki djds Xoky ckyksa ds ikl tkuk] muds ekxZ n'kZu esa Jh
lR;ukjk;.k&iwtu djuk] izlkn J¼k iwoZd ysdj uxj ykSVuk] lHkh dqN iwoZor~ ikdj izlUu
gksuk] thou i;ZUr Jh lR;ukjk;.k&ozr iwtu djuk vkSj vUr esa gfj yksd dh izkfIr] bl
ozr&iwtu ds izHkko ls vfxze tUe esa 'krkuUn th Jhd`".k ds l[kk lqnkek gq;s] dk"B cspus
okyk Jh jke ds pj.k iz{kkyu djus okyk dsoV gqvk] jktk mYdkeq[k Jh jke ds firk jktk
n'kjFk gq;s] lk/q O;kikjh eksjèot gq;s] Xokycky czt esa Jhd`".k ds l[kk gq;s] rqaxèot jktk
Lo;aHkw euq gq;s] bl izdkj lHkh vfxze tUe esa vfr egku gq;sA
r` r h; Hkkx
Jh lR;ukjk;.k&ozr&iwtu ds i'pkr~ ;fn gou djuk pkgsa rks mldh fof/ dk o.kZu]
ladYi] iap&HkwlaLdkj] vfXu dk vkokgu] vfXu dk è;ku] vfXu dk iwtu] gou fof/]
nzO; R;kx] ojkgqfr] uoxzg&gkse] iz/ku gkse] vfXu dk mÙkj&iwtu] izkFkZuk] fLo"Vd`r~ gou]
Hkw% vkfn uo vkgqfr;k¡] vfXu iznf{k.kk] =;k;q"k~/kj.k] laL=koizk'ku] nf{k.kknkuA
iq"ik×tfy] Jh lR;ukjk;.kk"Vde~] {kek&izkFkZuk] 'ka[k&ty] foltZu] ;teku dks
vk'khokZn&eU=k] pj.kke`r μ xzg.k&eU=k] i×pke`r&xzg.k eU=k] uSo|
s &xzg.k&eU=k] uSfe"kkj.;&fefJr
rhFkks± dh efgek] Jh lR;ukjk;.k th dh dFkk esa ik=kksa ds ukeksa dk vFkZ vkSj HkkokFkZ] Hkxoku
dh Lrqfr] ukjk;.k uke dhrZuA
Jh lR;ukjk;.k th dh vkjrh ftles a fdlh
lka l kfjd inkFkZ dh dkeuk ugha dh x;h gS A

I;kjs y ky f=kos n h
(fufeÙkek=ke~)
Jh lR;ukjk;.k th dh vkjrh
gs lR; ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
(û)
gs lukru gfj] prq H kZ t gs ] pØ/j fo'okRek
gs oklqnso eqdqUn ekèko] Lo;aHkw foftrkRek
gs eqjkjh] gs tuknZu gs] fo".kq gs ijekRek
ek¡ 'kkjnk Hkh uke vxf.kr] vkids ufga tkurh
gs lR; ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
(ü)
Hkq t x 'kÕ;k fdUrq fiQj Hkh] 'kkUr Hkko fojktrs
gfj uke tks ys r s mUgs a ] Hko fa l a / q ikj mrkjrs
j{kk djs a mudh lnk tks ] =kkfg =kkfg iq d kjrs
txr ekrk y{eh th] oke Hkkx fojktrh
gs lR; ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
(ý)
f}t 'krkua n dks o` ¼ cz k ã.k] os ' k es a n'kZ u fn;k
v# dk"B foØs r k ds eu dh] dkeuk iw j u fd;k
iq f u os ' k na M h dk cukdj] oS ' ; eks g feVk fn;k
d#.kk rq E gkjh Hkw i ra q x èot] dh cq f ¼ lq / kjrh
gs lR; ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
(þ)
lqj /suq f}t v# lar dkju] fofo/ ruq /kju fd;k
ftlus fd;k ozr vkSj iwtu] mls okafNr iQy fn;k
fn;s lq [ k ykS f dd lHkh v#] iq u tZ U e foey fn;k
vk;s 'kj.k tks vkidh] ek;k u mldks O;kirh
gs lR;ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
(ÿ)
HkfDr viuh nhft;s] ge vkidk oanu djsa
djsa ge fu"dke lsok] vkidk lqfeju djsa
lqusa xk;sa xqu rqEgkjs] uke dk dhrZu djsa
lq e fr ,s l h nhft, tks ] vkS j dq N ufga eka x rh
gs lR;ukjk;.k rq E gkjh] ge djs a iz H kq vkjrh
 Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk
(nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)

Jh ;KnÙk feJ
bu iqLrdksa ds izdk'ku esa y[kheiqj [khjh (mÙkj izns'k) fuoklh
esjs ije J¼s; Jh ;KnÙk feJ] ch-,l-&lh (vkulZ)] ,e-,l&lh
(xf.kr) y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;] ch-,M-] ls o kfuo` Ù k iz / kukpk;Z ]
/eZlHkk bUVj dkyst] y[kheiqj [khjh] muds lqiq=k fpjathoh Jh ih;w"k
dqekj feJ] ,e-,- (bfrgkl)] dkuiqj fo'ofo|ky; rFkk Jh ih;w"k
dqekj dh /eZiRuh lkSHkkX;orh Jhefr efgek feJ] ,e-,- (lkaf[;dh)
y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ,oa muds lEiw.kZ ifjokj dk ;ksxnku eq> ij
Hkxor~ d`ik :i gh gSA
Jh lR;ukjk;.k Hkxoku ls esjh izkFkZuk gS fd Jh feJ th ds
ifjokj ij izHkq dh lnSo vlhe vuqdaik cuh jgsA

I;kjs y ky f=kos n h
(fufeÙkek=ke~)
 I;kjs y ky f=kos n h
(fufeÙkek=ke~)
tUe Hkwfe μ uSfe"kkj.; vkSj fefJr rhFkks± ds fudV eg£"k
nèkhfp&dq.M ls 9 fdú ehú iwoZ fn'kk esa] xzke tksriqj cM+jkok¡] tuin
lhrkiqj (mÙkj izns'k)A
,eú ,l&lh (HkkSfrd foKku)] iQLVZ&Dykl&iQLVZ] y[kuÅ
fo'ofo|ky;] 1960 bZú] Lo.kZ ind fotsrkA
lsok fuo`Ùk oSKkfud ^bZ* BkslkoLFkk HkkSfrd iz;ksx'kkyk] j{kk vuqlèa kku
,oa fodkl laxBu] (Mhú vkjú Mhú vksú)] j{kk eU=kky;] y[kuÅ jksM]
fnYyh&110054 A
vU; jpuk μ lqxe xhrk O;k[;k (nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)
 Jh lR;ukjk;.k&dFkk
(nksgk] pkSikbZ] NUn esa)
CONTACT US

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