A. B.

MOYMTZAKHI

,

IYNTAKTIKO

THI APXAIAI EJ\J\HNIKHI

A, B, r rENJIKOY I\YKEIOY

oprANIIMOI EKLlOIEOI LlILlAKTIKQN BIBAION A8HNA

IYNTAKTIKO

THI APXAIAI EI\I\HNIKHI

Me on6cpoon TTl<; eMl1VIKr,<; Kul3epvi)oew<; TO 6100KTlKO I3113Aio TaU Lll1I.10TlKOU, TaU rUl.lvaoiou Kat TOU l\uKeiou TunWVOVTat an6 TOV OPyoV10l.l6 EKl56oew<; LlIOOKTlKWV Bll3Aiwv KOI OIOV€I.IOVTOI Owpeov.

vnoversro E8NIKHL nAI~EIAL KAI 8PHLKEYMATON nAI~ArOnKO INLTITOYTO

A. B. MOYMTZAKH~

IYNTAKTIKO

THI APXAIAI EAAHNIKHI

A' B' f' fENIKOY AYKEIOY

oprANI~MO~ EK~O~En~ ~1~AKTIKnN BIBAION A8HNA

EIl:Ar!lfH

Fin vc EKcppao'tEi l.11a OI(E'I1n, uin Em9uIJ,ia '" Eva ouvai0911lJ,a. &nAa&iJ ym vn OXnlJ,aLlo'tE{ Myo~, oi At~Et~, 6noo~ Kat 0't11 VEa EAA11vtKiJ YAooooa, avvrciaaovral, &l1Aa&iJ unutvouv 11 IJ,ta KOV'ta ornv aAAl1, OUJ.1cpoova J.1E OPtOJ.1EVOU~ xcvovsc. 0\ Kav6vE~ uuroi, 01 ouvmxrucot xuvovsc, E~E'ta~OVLat O'tO IJ,EPO~ 't11e; fpalJ,lJ,aLlKi]e; xou AtYE'tat LUV'tUKtlK6.

Eto LUVtaKttK6 't11e; apxaia~ EAAnVtKiJe; E~Eta~OVtat:

A' H nporuon Kat ot 6p01 me, &nAU&iJ rn O't01XEia xoo rnv nnorsAODv,

B' H oXtoll rtov xoordoscov IlE'tU~U roue Kat

I" To oxiJlla'tu Myou, &l11..a&iJ 01 t&lOppu9IJ,lE<; ron A.6you non yivovrrn J.11: nupaj}uol1 rrov ouvro xrucrov tl aU,wv YAooOOtKooV xnvovoiv.

H J.1EAE'tl1 LOU LUVtaK1tKOD tXEt 00<; j}UatKOUe; cxonouc vn &&i~El tOV tpono J.1E rov oxoto AEt'tOUpyouv 01 At~E\<; IlEOU oro A6yo, VU &00- OEt rn onuuoto rrov &\acpopoov OUV1'aKLlKWV O'tOlXEioov IJ,E rc onotu OX1H1U'tl~E'tUt J.1\U cppaon. Kat 'tEA1Ka VU P0119i]OEl xupiox; o mv KUtUV611011 Kat Ot11 oooo'tiJ IlE'tacppao11 svoc upxaiou KEtJ.1EVOlJ ern VEU EAA11VtKiJ·

To LUVLClK'tlK6 't11~ upxaia~ EnnV\Ktl~ YAooOOU~ &E &tacpEpl:t nOAu nxo 'to LIJVtaKLlK6 t11e; vEae;. LE nOAAa onusic 01 OUVLaKtlKOi xnvoVE:e; t11e; apxala~ &IU't11PiJ911Kuv 01 i&lOl Kat ern vee y1..ooooa, acpou <1.AAWCJ'tE TJ 'tEAED'tUla &EV E{VCll napa 11 OUVtXEIU xm TJ E~tAI~l1 t11<; i&lae; YAwooa~, tll~ apxaiae; EA.A.nVIKt;C;.

BAl:IKEl: l:YNTOMOrPAcDIEl:

V.E. = VEa EAAllVlKlJ YAwcroa

71:13. = 71:apal3aAE

I3A. = I3AE71:E

EVV. = EVVOEltat

K.T.O. = Kat rn ouoin

K.E. = Kat E~iJ<;

MEPOl: npCTO

H npOTAI:H KAI 01 OPOI THI:

KEcl>AAAIO A'

TA EI~H TUN npOTA~EnN

1) Ta d6'1 nov n:pOtQ<J&WV w~ n:po~ to m:PU:X6fl£VO

n p {, t a (J" AtytTUl to ouvrouorspo ruriun tOU A6yOU 7tOU &Kcppa~tt uin oKtlV11. uin f:7tteuJ,lia 1\ tva ouvaioe11J,la. 'Erot rn t(4511 troy noordcscov W~ 7tPO~ TO 1ttptq6J,ltv6 roue, 67tW';; Kat Ot11 v.e., stvm:

a) 7t POt a (J t\ <; K P ((J t ro <;, us r«; onoiec Siutumoverm J,lta Kpi011, uto oKt'l'11 11 OiVEtol uin 1tA11poq>opio K. r .6.:

z» "EU11V cl (= siom).

Tnv 1tOAIV ovrw<; dv tly1jaw 1tOAe/lOV ipvaattiptov elVQI ( = eo voui~E~ 1tpaYJ,lon 6n 11 1t6A11 sivrn ... ).

OUK uv AapOI<; napa toii /li; lxovro<; (= OEV uxopeiq vn 1t6.pw; a1t' nurov 1tOU OEV tXEt).

Ot xporncsu; KpioEW';; f:KcptPOVtOt ue OP1«J-tlK1l (01tAtl11 Suvrrnxri) 1\ J,lE O\Jvl1tlK1l t\JKtlK1l Kat txoUV dpvnon ou (J}A. §85 K.E.).

J}) 7t POt a 0' El <; t 1nO \J J1 (a <;, I-1E ric; OnOtE';; tKcppa~EtOt \llO E1tleUuio , uin npootoytl, IllO tuXtl K.T.6.:

"Icouev (= a,;; 1tUJ,lE). Mi; Oopvpeire.

ErO' "aOa ovvaro<; (= unxnpt vn riooov Suvuroc).

'Evt» Opaav<; «a! dVUloi;<; OUT' dill IltlTl; yevoiw/v (111tPWT111tp6to011 eivm KpioEW';;, 11 &tUtEP11 E1tteuJ,lio,;;).

II

7

Oi 1tPO'rO:O£l<; t1tl9uJ,lia<; tKcptPOVTat ue U1tOfUKtltn;, 1tPOO'fUKfIK'il xm us r«; Mo &uXE'rlK€<; EYK!..iOEt<; (tUXtfuril tUKfllrit Kat tUXtf11rit 0- PlO'flK,,). 'Exouv apV110T] tllT (Il!... §85 K.E.).

y) 1t POt cl 0' tl <; t 1t l(1)(J} V" Jl U r t K t <;, IlE r«; 07tOiE~ eKcppa~etal tva evrovo ouvaioellJ,la:

·D ).l;;rep, we; Kaloe; ).l01 0 tuinttoi; (= J,ll1't€pa. tl roputor; nou J,lOU e{val ° 7ta7t1tou<;).

0) 1t P 0 f a 0' tl <; t P c!) t " J1 U tl K t <;, ue ru; oxotsc 8ta'tU7tWVE'tat utn epw'tll all :

Tic; el; ( = 7tOlO<; sioau) T{ eltua: (= rt va 7tW;)

Oi epw'rllllatlK€<; 1tpo'taoet~ sivur npornosu; xpioso»; 1\ &1tl9Ullia<; ue EPWtllllatlKit J,l0PCPit. yt' auto eKQ>£pOVtat 11& ru; eyKA.io£l<; tWV 7tPO'tclO&WV Kpio&w~ 1\ 11& unornxrucn avaA.oya, nv &l1A.a&i] txouv aVtiOtOlXll 1tp6TaOll Kpiotw<; it £TCt9Ullia<;:

- Tfr; el; - Ei).lf ...

- Ild»; dv axonotuetla aura; (= 7tw<; ea uxooouccue vn 'W £~£HI-

OOUIl& auta;) - Exottoiuetia av auui, ei ... - Tf einco; - Elnt: ..

- MiT iinoxpivcoutu; (= vc unv a7tav'ttlo<q;)

- 'A1l0KPIVa/ it MiT ...

2 01 eporrnuurucec; npornoe«; Sio KpivOVTUI. orrw<; Kat OtT] V .E .• OE:

a) EpWttlm:l<; 7tOU 0llA.WVOUV OJ...IKtl aYV01U Kat o nc onoirr; T] unrivrncn unopei vn slvm tva val 1\ ·tva ou ( == 0Xl) r\ KarrOta aUT] av'tiCHOIX11 f..£~11: j.laAlara, ouJaj.lWr; (== IlE xnvsvov rpoxo), ndx; yap ou KtA.., ytati 11 arravt11011 acpopa Of..O to 7tEPI£XOIlEVO tTl<; nporuoccoc:

- TApa a"v el IWKp6.r"r;; - Nol.

- MiT dpxmfKrwv {JOVAtl (= e£f..£\<;) veveatku; - OIJKOVV lywye

(== OXt eyw tOUA.aXIOto).

- TAp' ouv {Jlwrov tJj.lIV tanv uet« JltqJ8apj.ltvov adnuuoc; ( == dpcyt:: a~i~Et vo ~OUIlE J,lE xuruo rpnuusvo orbun.) - OuJa).l(iJr;.

0\ EpwtT10Et<; aut£<; EtOayovtUlllE tva socornuuruco 1l0Pl0 dpa, apa

8

§2

ve, OVKOVV, OiiKOVV KtA. 1\ a7tA.ro<; 1') &pwt1')~at1Ktl tOU<; ~OP'Ptl 51')A.c.ilverm us tOV t6vo 't1')e; qlwvi)<;.

(3) EPWtTto&le; 7tOU 5nAOOvoUv JUpucit ayvOla xm one; oxoisc n a7t<lvt1')on 5EV unopei va sivm tva vat 1\ tva OU, Yla'ti avaqlEp&'tal 0' tva uovo ~tpoe; rou 7tEP1&XO~tvou 't1')<; 7tP0'tUoEWe;:

- Tfe; el; - Ei/Jf ...

- noaa dv /JOl xpr,/Jara t5of"e;; (= 7t60a XPtl~a'ta ea uou 5oooEl<;;)

- 'Onooa dv t5vvaf/J11v (= 60a ea uxopeoco),

- 'E/Jt t5t nov Xpr, olxeiv; (= &1'00 7tOU 7tpt1tEt va Ka'tolJ(w;) - 'Ev

rn 1larpfdl rn aavrov (= ornv 7ta'tpi5a OOU).

01 EPW'ttloEle; ~EptKI\e; uyvOlae; &touyov'tat ~E EpWt1')~anKtc; uvrtoVU~iEe; " ~E spcrrnutrnxn emppriunrn (rfe;, notoc, nooo; K'tA. 1\ 1l0V, noeev, tui»; K'tA.).

'Ornv 01 Epw'tTJ~anKte; xpornoe«; etvm 61JUA,dC;, 51')Aa5tl 7tEptt'X.ouv OUO &PW'ttloEle;. rots oro a' ~tpoc; 'tOUC; xpornocerrn ouvi)ewc; 1') Epw'tTJlJanKtl uvrmvuutn notepov 1\ notepa, svro O'tO 13' ~t'poe; 0 OlaXWptonKOC; oUVOEoIJOC; fl. Kcrd rn IJE'tUqlpaoTJ O'TJ V.E. 1') A.t~1') 1lon:pov 1\ notepa uxopsi va 7tapaA&17tE'tat:

:4 tuovtec tv(}tviJe ;'/Jeie; 1COrtpov KaKWC; Tlvac; 7rOIOV/Jev II Ou; ( = nv qlUYOU~E EIJEiC; a1tO ow, I3AU1t'toUIJE KU1tOtOUe; " 6X1;)

~1J,u:loolr1J. nOA.A.£<; <pOPE<;, 01100<; K(ll o rn v .s., TI &PWTTlOTl OIOtUlIWVetOI, 6XI ylO vn rrA.TlPo<p0PTl9Ei KOVEi<; K<1n, 01..1..<1 yla va £K(ppaoTEi EVTOvoT£pa:

a) ,'UI llp6tpOll1\ 1\ ilia llap6.JCA1JcrTI:

Ti ou KaA.Oulltv ,sPira Avalarpar'1v; (ovri: KaUaWIll:V raXIClra AVa.) (= a<; KaUoou~E a~tow<; TTl Auc.),

00 lIEPI~EVf.i<;; (= OE 9a lIEPII.1EVEI<;;) (avrt: ncoiueve) (rrf3. V.E. OeV tPXEOTE Yla A.iyo;).

(3) J1Ia ~E~a{ooO''1 ti 11m 6.pv1Jlr1J:

Tour' OUK tun IltyaA.'1 Kai lItplfpavitr;;avQiaxvvrfa; (uvri: TOUT' tUTI Q.vaW/llu/J'1rljrwr;; IltyaA.'1 Kof ... )

Tivt av rrOA.I~ dptaKol tlvtv IIOIlWII; (nvrt: outStvi apeaKol dv 1I0A.lr;; ... ) (1113. V.E. OE OOU to 'uyo EYW;).

y) 11111 \ldetO"ll:

'E~ljllapTt T/~ tlKwv; ( = tKavE I(QlIOIOC; tva AciOoC; xoopiC; vn to 9tA.el;) Iu)')'vWIl'1 TOVtos (cvrt: Mv T'~ t~fl/Japrrt tlKWV ... ) (1111. V.E. tXEI<; yp601a; tXEIC; yA.WOOO).

01 EpolTTlI.1anKtc; aUTtc; npOTQOEIC; UYOVTal P" TOp lIt t c; t p 00 T iJ 0' U C;.

§2

9

2) To d&11 'toov 1tp0'tuatoov 00<; 1tpo<; 'to 1tOlOV

MIa 1tp6'taoT) Ka.a 'to 1tOIOV A.£YE'tal. 01tCOC; xni ern V.E.:

a) a p v 'I 'tlldi 1\ II 1t 0 «p II tl K 11. ornv 1tEpttXEI dpvnon:

OUK dv ;.o.POI(; TCapd toii Pit lXOVTO~. Mit OODvPeiTe.

Mil alwKpivwpUl;

(3) Kat a «p a t lie 11. oruv Otv 1ttpttXtl dovnen:

Iv ~EHTfV d. "kouev.

Tk; £1,'

3) To &i&11 'tOlY 1tpo'tua&rov roe; 1tpOe; 'tl) axta11 'toue; ue UA,A,t<; 1tpo'tua&l<;

QC; 1tp0C; 'tTl oxtoT) 'T)C; IJ,E aA.A.Ee; npornosu; IJ,la 1tp6'taoT) A.tyt-ral, oncoc; Ka1 otT) V.E.:

a) KU P 1 II 1\ II V I:!; apt 'I t 'I, oruv unopst vn om9Ei IJ,OVT\ 'tTtC; ow AOyo:

'AYl1aO.aoc; KartAmev tv rfl 'Aai(l Ev~evov apuoatnv. Tavrylarw (= ttal ae; yivE1),

Mr, ()opvpeire,

01 KUp1Ee; npO'taOEle; ouvOtov'tat IJ,E'ra!;u roue IJ,E roue napa'taK't'tKOUe; ouvcStOIJ,OUC; (OUIJ,1tA.EKtlKOUe;, aV'tl9E'tlKquc;, OtaXCOP10tlKOUC; KtA.). BA. 1tapa-raK't'lKtl ouvOtOT) xoorcoeov §144 K.E.

(3) 61:uupl:uouall 1\ 1:!;IIPt'lf1tv'l. ornv Ssv uxopsl va om6ti 1J,6VTl tT)C;, aA.A.a El;aptO:'tat cxo 1J,1aV aUT! 1tp6taoT) tT)V oxotu Kat 1tpooo\opi1/:\:

'AY'la{) .. aoe; Kart)..mev tv Ttl 'Aa£(l Ev~evov appoaTTlv, Tva ovvalro olaacjJ(elv rae; TCtUele; (= y\a va IJ,1tOpti va 1tpootan:uEll'le; 1tOU1C;). El rauTY tok; Oeoie; qJi)..ov, l'avT!1 laTw.

10

§§3.4

H 1tp6TaOT): Tva ouValto ... 1tpoo~hopisEl mv Kupla 1tp6TaOT): 'Ay'1- ai) .. aoe; KUto..l1tev ... a1to rnv oxoiu xm E~apTaTat.

H xporuon: ei mUTt! .oie; Oeoic; qJ() .. ov 1tpooolopiSel rnv KUPla xporuon: ravTylaTw xrn a1to aUTt\v E~apT,aTal. H OEtJTEpEUOuoa npornall J.1E TTIV 1tpOTaOTl 1tOU 1tpooolOpi~El OUVMEtal J.1E TOU~ UnOTaKTlKOU~ ouvotaJ.1ou~ (El01KOU~, al'nOA.oYlKOU~, 't'EA.lKOU~, U1tOeE't'lKOU~ KTA..) Ti J.1E nvneoouce; uvrcovuutst; KUl cvcoopucn E1tlPPTtJ.1ata Ti J.1E EpWTllJ.1aTlKt~ aVTwvuJ.1iE~ xut EpWTTlJ.1aTlKa E1tlppt\J.1aTa. BA.. U1tOTaK't'lKTt OUVOEOll nporucscov §153 K.E.

l:'ll'dWIJ'l' ME ltapa,aKtI1(OU~ ouvliEallou~ urtopsi va ouvotOvtOI Ilr.ta~u tOU~ Kal OEU'I'£pEuoua£~ npordcstc:

El aua tJ.ev8epor; r ' eT'Ir; Kai 1TJOVaIOr; ytvOiO. ttvoc dv oiOlr; (= av riooov fJ.EuElEpo~ Kal Ila~i YIVOOOUV xrn It:l..OUOIO~, alto rr Sa EiXE~ avayKT];) (13:1... Kal §143y).

4) To. ElOTJ t(l)V 1tPOtcl<Jt(l)V (l)~ 1tpO~ tOU~ OpOU~

Oi npOTaOEl~ J.1E l3aoll TOV apleJ.16 tl TTIV 1tA.T1P6't'llTa rrov opcov TOU~ A£YOVTal, 61t{O~ Kat orn V.E., «1tAte;, <JuV9&t&e;, &AA&l1ttU:te; Kat E1tavf,1JJ1tv&e;. BA.. OTa En6J.1EVa KEq>aA.ata §§7, 13, 19,23.

ntp{OOO~ Ka\ TJJ1\1ttp{OOO~

'Eva KdJ.1EVO, ouvitew~ oruv eivm J.1E'YaA.o, ~halpEitat OE 1tEPl08ou~ tl ll~t1tEP16oou~.

n & p i 050 e; AtYETat tva J.1tpo~ LOU KE1~tVOU 1tOU anoTEM:l'tat an6 uin tl1tEPloo6't'EPE~ npornos«; Kat tXEl OA.OKA.llPWJ.1tvo vonun. H 1tEpiooo~ KUl'aA.t\YEl OE TEA.da tll3piaKETal aVaJ,1EOa OE 8uo TEM:iEC;.

H J111t & p to 0 0 e; (tl K til A 0 V 1t & P 1000 u) A.tYETal 'to J.1tpoc; J.11a~ m:pl60ou 1tOU OEV tXEl OA.OKA.T1PWJ.1tvo vOTlJ.1a, aA.A.a tXEl vOTlJ,1aTlK1l aUTon:A.EUl Kat anO'tEA.EtTat EnioTl~ ano utn tl1tEP1000TEPE~ npOTUOE1C;. H llJ.1l1tEpi080~ KaTO,A.1lYEl OE dvro 'tEA.da tll3pi01(ETat nvnueon OE TEM:ia Kat o.VW TEM:iu tl aVo.J,1EOa OE 060 o.VW TEM:U:~.

A·X· Kai drplKvoiivral tTli ro opo; rf/1Ttp1TTn Itptpa' ovoua dE rciJ 6pel tiv 8t1X'I<;. 'E1Tei oe of nptino: tytvovro illl roii 6povr; «a! Kareidov !ltv 8a).arrav. Kpavyi! 1l0Ui! tytve-

115,6

II

ro, 'AKOvuat; ot 6 E£vOIpwv Kat of ,UAol 61l1ui10IpvAaK£t; tlJlftn,uav tpnpoui1ev 4AAovt; tnlr{8£u8al noA£p{ovt;' efnovro )lap dlllu8tv tK r;jt; KaIOJltll'1t; x.wpat;, Kai avrwlI of 6nlU80lpvAaKtt; dntKrelliav rt rlvat; Kai t,w)lP'1uav tvtopall nOI'1UaJl£lIo1. To npOIJyoullEVO QnOOnQOIlQ Qno tIJV Kupou Av6.IlQoTl tOU 2EVoq>WVtQ (4, 7, 21-22)

Q1totEM:ital QItO tpEI<; 1tEPI050u<;. H ltpci>tTl ItEpio5oC; QltotEM:ital nxo Mo Tl~I1t£pl6- 5ouC; ~E Ilia Kupla 1tpotaoTl OtTlV Ka9E~ui. H 5EutEPTl ltEpio5oC; altOtEi..EitUl alto tPE\(; ltPOt(iOEIC;, Mo 5EUtEPEUOUOEC; xtn Il{a KUpla. H rpirn ItEpiolioC; altOTEi..EitQl alto .suo TllllltEpt650uC;, Kal alt' autt<; Tl1tpWtTl1tl:pli..alllluvElllia KUpW npoTaoll, EVro 11 liEurEPll TlIlI1tEp{o5o<; ltEpti..allll6.vEI tpEli; KUpiEC; 1tPOTUOCtC; .

. ,;;;.:'.: .. ,.':.:.,:.' ,_,._.':',:_: .. :-.-~

...... .,." , ..

.. .......

-

12

KEcJ)AAAIO B'

01 OPOI THl: npOTAl:EOl:

1. AOAH OPOTAIH

Ka9E nporuon, 61troC; xtn Otll V.E., a1tOtEA.Eital nxo Mo KUPlOUC; 6- POUC;, ouo Kupla OtOlxEia unupnirrrru, yta va 0111~at\01Ei xm 11 1t\O a1tAtl 1tPOta0ll. 0\ KUP\O\ opoi OE ~\a xporuon stvm: 10 01tOK&ip.£VO Kat 10 KUt'ly6p'IJlu:

Kiipot; ~v qnAOjJa(}eOTQTOe;. 'H nOAle; xateatn rppOVplOV. ED 'EU"v d.

To AaKwvi(elv tat! rplAooorpeiv.

Moxnpioc; eauv DOTle; otoiav ( '= xeptouotc) Kat vovv lxel. 0; rp(}ovovvree; utaoiivttu.

0; ev rrj dyop~ lrpuyov.

Y 1t 0 K t {Jl e V 0 EiVQl EKEiVO yta 10 oxoio yiW:1Ql A6yoe; 0111v rrpo- 1UOll (KvpoC;, tt nOA1C;, av, ro AaKwv{(elv, 6anc; ... lxel, 01 rp(}ovovvrec;, 01 ev rtf dyop~).

K U t 'I Y 6 P'I "U etvm o, t\ AEYE1at 0111V 1tPOWOll yta 10 U7tOKElI-1EVO (~v rpIAojJa()eararoc;, «attain rppOVPIOV, "EU"v el, eat! rplAoaorpciv, uaxtunoc; eanv, iuaoiivttu, lrpuyov).

H 1tPOTU0'l1tOU U1to1EAEhut 1-10VO uno 10 U1tOKElI-1EVO Kat 'TO xrrrnYOPll I-1U A£YEtat U 1t A" 1t P (, T U 0' 'I •

To KU1'lYOPllI-1U OE uin nporncn 1-l1t0pE{ va etvm:

a) "OVOAtKtlKO KUt vo EK<ppa~Ewl uovo I-lE pnunruco TU1tO (utaoiivTal, lrpuyov) li

P) 1ttpUppUO'tlKO Kat va U1tOn:A.ElTal U1tO svcv nJ1tO 'TOU PtlI-lU'TOC; elui ( = E\I-1Ql) " aAAOU OUYYEV\1<OU onuo roc Kat U1tO tva ovouo, E1ti9ETO r\

§7

13

OUOlaonK6 (t1v qJlA.oJ.w()taTarO(;, «ateatn rpPOVPIOV, "EA.A.l1V el, tarf rplA.oaorptiv, uoxtiptoc eaitv),

To ovouo nOU cpavEprovElnOlo yvrbplOJ,.La anoeSieSE'tat oro U1tOKEiJ,.LEvo AiYE'tat Kat 11 Y 0 po\) p tv 0 (rplA.Of.J.a(Jeararoc;, rpPOVpIOV, "EA. A. 11 V, rpt'A.oaorptiv, IJaKaplOC;), Kat 'to pilJl.a 1tOU ouvc5tEl 'to U1tOKe1Jl.EVO Jl.& 'to Ka'tT]yopOUJ,.LEVO AiYE'tat (J U v li & t 1 K 6 PTlJl.a (lfv, xateot», el, sarf).

,1) To UrcOK&(J1&VO

To U1tOKe1Jl.EVO Jl.la<; 1tPO't<10E<O<; unopst va sivm, 01t<O<; xm o'tT] V.E., ouoiccruco (KvpoC;, tt, n6A.1C;) ~ uvreovoute (av'), aA.A.<1 Kat K<19E <1A.A.T] Ai~T] ~ oJl.ac5a Ai~E<OV ~ Kat xpornon OMKA.T]PT] (ro A.aKwvf(elv, 01 rp(Jovovvrec;, 01 tv rfi dyop9., 6aTlC; ... tXtl). (1tI3, V.E. 'to 1tO'tE 9a CPUYEt<; sivm c5tKO oou ~it'tT]Jl.a).

To UnOKEiJl.EVO rou pnucror; O'tT]V nporuon ~piOKE'tat 1taV'tO'tE OE 1t'troOT] OVOJl.aOnKit (yta 'to U1tOKEiJl.. 'tOU Q1tapEJl.cpa'tOU Kat 'tT]<; Jl.E'tOxit<; ~A.. §§94, 102).

I:'1JU(WCJ11. '01:aV 7tp6KEI1:at va oT]A.wSEi Kt:l7tOlO 7t006 Ka1:t:l 7tPOOtYYIOT], TO U7tOKEi· I!EVO EK(jIEPE'tU1 I!E EI!7tp6Sno 7tpooOtoplOl!6, ouvitSw<; I!E 1:1<; 7tPOSEOEI<;: til;;, o./Jlpi, 71£· pt, xrn alTW1:IKit:

nt:pl toix; inroxootooc o.1lt8avov (= 7tEpi7tOU E(jI'tUK6010l).

2) To Kat'lYOPOUJ1tvO

To KU'tT]YOPOUJ,.LEVO uxopsi va eivm, 6n<oc; KUl OtT] V.E., OXt J,.LOVO 0- VOJ,.La, OUOlUO'ttKO T1 Eni9E'tO (rpPOV(JIOV, "EA.A.l1V, rpv..olJu()iararoc;, IJUKap/Oc;) una KUt Ka9E At~T] ~ Kat OA.OKA.llPTl xporo on:

To ).aKwvf(tIV tatt rpl;'oaorpeiv.

Mar'lv tatt to ueuvhotku nept rovrwv (= sivm J,.La'tUtO va KaVEt KUvsir; /-..oyo yt' nurn).

If>i).mn6r; taTlv O,!l uv dna !IC;. (nit V.E. auto TltUV 0, tl1ttO 1tapO:~tvo daa (Jt11 ~<oit PO\).

I:'1JlElw(J1J. Kat 1:0 KaTT]yopOUI!EVO, oxo»; Ko.I TO U1tOKEiI!EVO, I!1tOP£l vn f.K(jI£PETflt ~E EI!7tPOSEtO 1tPOOOlOptOI!O, o rnv OT]A.WVETat tva 1tOOO KaTel 1tpoo£yytOll:

Ol Ilepaat !/aav o.,ulpi -rae; 6dJ6EKa jllJPuiOae; ( = 1tEpi1toU owoEKa, .. ).

3) To aUVOtUKO

LUVOE'ttKa PtlJl.Q'tU EK'tO<; uno 'to pt;Jl.U elui stvm KUt <inu nou tlOUV OUYYEVtKtl onuuofu, 6muc;:

14

§§8,9,IO

a) vivvouat, rvyxdvw, OlartA.W (= eium BtapKro~), Ka(Jiaraf.J.a1 (=yivollat), dnopa{vw, lrpvv (= yevvij6TlKa), nerpvKa (= sium uno TTl Q)1)OTl 1l0U).

'A vvnOOI1TO<; Kai dx{rwv OlaTtA.ti~ ( = eiom BtapKro~ xwpi~ nanourota Kat XtTwva).

'HpaKUj<; Kart(n" evepyer'!<; T17<; '£A.A. doo<;.

'AnA.ov<; 6 f.J.v(Jo<; T17<; dA.,!Oeia<; lqJv (= 0 /...6yo~ 'tfJ~ aA1\6eta~ ... ).

13) alpoiiutu ( = EKA.EYOllat), anooetcvoua: ( = BtOpit;ollat), UyOf.J.Ul Kat La OUVWVUIl<l roue, 61tw~ XtIPOTOVOVf.J.al, KaA.OVf.J.Ul, ovouacoua: K'tA..:

ScvoqJwv rtptOtt dpxwv.

Etpatnyoc; TWV navTwv dntotOtlKTO Ttaatupepvnc. !JepKvA.{oa<; £neKaA£;-ro Eiaiupoc,

(nl3. V.E. AUTO~ ytvvTj9llKE nA.ouotO~. 0 aBEp<po~ 'tOU tKl..tyual 130UA.EtJt11~ 01'0 VOIJ.O uuc).

Kat <lA.A.a pnuurc, EKT6~ an6 tn oUVBenK<l, (OUXV<l oouonuutvouv xivnon) ~t1tOPOUV vn OUVOEOOUV TO unoxstusvo IJE Eva KaTTjyopOUIJEvo nou stvm ouvtl6w~ Eni6ETO, aA.A.<l onuntvsi 6, rt Kat Eva smopnuu, STjAaSTt tOJtO, XPOVO, tpOJtO, CJKOJtO, CJElpit KTA.., Kat yt' aura MYErat tJtlPPllJ1atlKo Katllyopo(>I.ltvo:

Exnvoiiotv tv mit; atevou; oi Kaf.J.VOVTer; (= at <lPPWOTOt), of 0' d)'_)._Ol OKI1VOVf.J.ev vnaiOplO1 (= 01'0 unat9po).

"OpOPIOC; flKelr; (= Ttp6E~ tn ~TjIlEpWlJata).

'Evt» ae aalJ£VOC; topoxa ( = qw OE EiSa IJ£ EUxapioTTjOTj).

Ai vliet; r;)._(Jov po"Ooi (= ro 1tA.oia tlP6av viu vn l3oTl9';00uv). 'EvrtvOev teflaav ( = I3Y1'lKav t~w) 01 arpatnvoi npUJTOl.

To emponuunxo KaTTjyopOU!lEVO lJeta<pp<lt;ETat 11£ E1ttPPTllJanK1l

EK<ppaOTj.

(1tI3. v.c. Ilspnutn KaJ1apWto~. naVTpEUTTjKE ytpo~. 'Hp9E JtprotO~ OTO BtaywvtoIJO).

ME rn PTtlJata nou onuctvouv E~tA.t~", 61tw~ uv-!aVOf.J.al, atpouoi (= UIjIWVOlJat), TptrpOf.J.Ul K. T .6. TO KaTTlyopOUIl£VO MYE'T(lt Jt P 0 l..llJt tl K 0 ~ Kat '1 y 0 po () J1 E V 0 r o u a Jt 0 ttl.. t CJ J1 a t 0 ~, ytaTi TO U-

1111,12

15

xoxetuevo Aa~f}o.VEt a1tO npiv, 7t p o A all f} 0. v £ I, £va YV0lPI0l1a nou ea stvm TO TEAIKO a1toTEAEol1a TOU pnuuroc:

To KrJpov ovopa ptYI(1'COV 'liJ~'lTO. To VII/OC; TOr) teiroix; flPE:TO piyu.

(7tf}. V.£. 0 BaoiA11C; (J1to\J«')6.Stl yWTpOC;).

To 1tPOAfl1tTtKO l<aT11YOP00I1£VO I1ETalppciL,£Ta! 11£: w(Jtt vu y(VE1 ..... it Kat tY1VE it Y1VOtaV KTA.

2. I:YN0ETH nror AI:H

13 Mia 7tpOTaOl1 unopet vo EXEI, orewc; Kat o rn V .e., xspiocorspc uno

tva U1tOKElIlEVa it xurnvopoouevc:

KOUTWP Kui no;'v&rJK'lC; dOdvaroi eiai. IOfpOC; Kui ()E:;OC; 0 dW7P earl.

AUTTt 11 xoorcon AEYETaI (J U v 9 E t" .

(rr~. v.e, 0 rrUTEpac; Kat 111111T£PU De ~oooav. EKeivOC; Jirav coveTlKOC; KUI runoc.)

16

§13

OJ XYPIOJ OPOI TIll; DPOTAUJU:

01 ,(JOVOVVTer; p.aOVVTOJ PHMA
KiJpoC; ,;v ,.lopu(JtaTuToc;
QUOIU(HIKO elut OUOlaO,IKO
cvrrovuuto pTj~a yivvoiuu £7t{9ETO
o~al)a M~EWV Ka(J{UTa/Ja 7tp6ta0'l
xpo rcon KTA. Uyo/Jul KtA.
KTA. 17

KE~AAAIO r'

I:YM~ONIA TON KYPION OPON THI: DPOTAI:EnI:

1) I:u",(J)vUz tOU ptUUltOC; J1t: to UftOKdp£VO

To pT\~a as ~la 1tp6'taoT\ oll~qKOVf:i ~S 'to 111tOKs(~sv6 rou, 61tm~ Ka1 OTT) V.E., O'tO 1tp6om1to Kat etov ap19~6:

Iv elxac.

Ourol UYOVO'IV.

AA.A.Q 6'tav 'to 111tOKs{~SVO rou pT)~aTO~ sivrn ovou« Ollat'tSPOll ytvouc 1tA.T]911V'tlKOO ap19~oo, T6TS TO p1i~a ollvn9m~ ~1ta{VSl 6X1 es 1tA.T]9UV'tlK6 aA.A.u as EVlK6 ap19~6:

Ta nau5ia nai(el.

Iltivta ra t5beata KaA.a tatt.

H OUVta~T] au'tT) A£ysTa1 a t t 1 K T) a U v T a ~ T] .

LS uin 1tpOTaOT\ 1tOll ta U1tOKEi~Eva eivm Mo ~ m;ptoo6'tspa TO 1'1'\un ~1taiVEt KaVOVtKU OTOV 1tA.T]9UV'tlK6 apt9~6. Av rn U1tOKti~sva Otaq>Epouv OTO 1tp60o)1tO, TO priuu ~1ta{vEt OTO S1ttKpaTEOTSpO 1tp6- OC01tO' E1ttKpa'tEoTspO Eivat TO 1tpci>to 1tp60co1to a1t6 TO OSUTSPO Kat TPi'tO Kat TO OEUTEPO xpoocorro nxo TO rptro:

KaO'fWp «a! nO).vt58VK"~ dlJdvaroi £lUI, 'Eyw Kat O'V rpO.Ol to'ptv.

OU O'U uovo; oMt 01 0'01 ",ao. 1tPWrol rt)v t56~av nept (Jewv lO'lUt.

I:'1I,dwlnI. noAA.t~ (j)opt~ to plil1a xou fXtl Mo Ii ntplaaotEpa unOKtll1Eva I1nalvtl at EV1K6 ap19116 Kal oro np6awno tOU unoxsruevou nou ElVQl to nA'1al&atEpO 1\ to anoullat6ttpo:

0160 uarpwr; "ai tyw "al uti (nvn: [u#£11 uorpwr; ... ).

BauIA£Ur; "al 01 UUlI aUTcj) 6/CiJ"wv tit17rl7rTtl ek; TO UTpaT6n£60v (cvri: 6/(u"ovTer; eluTCiTCTOVUIV ek; ... ).

(nil. V.E. fAa Kl tau Kal to nall1i, nvrt: EA<ltE Kl EOU Kal to 1I:all1{).

18

IIJ4,J5

2) I:u,upoovia tOU Kat'lyopoufltvou flE to U1toKtlflEVO

,

16 To KatllYOPOUIlEVO OE IllUV a1tAtl1tpOtaoll, av stvm E1tieEtO, OUIl-

qxovst IlE to U1tOKElIlEVO oro YEVOs, o rov apl91l0 Kat crnv 1ttWOll. Av 0IlWs to Katll)'OpOUIlEVO stvrn Oll(J\a(JtlKO, rots OUIlCPWVEl IlE 10 U1tOKElIlEVO U1t0XPEWtlKo. uovo crnv nrcocn:

IWKpG.r'lC; earl aoeoc, 0; L1t:A(fJoi dar 7ro;"c;.

AAAo. nOAAEs eopec, orov to UnOKElIlEVO DE ouvspcovei xc n OPIOIlEVO aAAo. uiu £vvOla 0' 01.0 rnc; to EiDos, tors to xumvopouusvo av stvrn Eni8ELO urmtvst OE OUDELEPO YEVOs EVIKOU apl9llou, aVE~o.pHILa cxo 'to YEVOs xui LOV apl91l6 LOU U1tOKEIIlEVOU:

'H J' d/laOia rrG.vrwv af(JxuTToV (= 11 allo.9Ela YEV1Ko.). nOV1fpOV 0 auxosptivtni; (= 01.01 01 oUKOcpo.VLES).

A; ueratiosot ;'V7r1fpOV (= at IlEWPOA.ES YEV1Ko.).

(np. V.E. Ol OE101l0i stvm KaKo).

l:'lJltlI1lIJ'l. nontc; <j)optc; JlE to KatTrYOpOUJlEVO auto U7tOPXEI 11 t..E~11 npavua 1j xPriua 1j «tnua:

o 15;;116r; eaTIV aIJTa9,u'1TOTaTOV npii.y,uo. (= 0 t..a6c; ElVQl xo.n ao,aat(n-aTo).

'OLav LO xumvopouusvo sivm ououroruco, 1tOAAEs cpoPEs OEV urtutvst OE ovouuo nxn, couecovo I!E LOV xovovu, aAAO: OE vsvncn noo AtYEtat y tv I K t1 Kat 'I yo P 'I f.l a t I K t1 Kat CPUVEPWVf:I:

a) Ktt1(J'I (YEVIKtl KatllyoPllllanKtl xrrrnxn):

'H r,ye/lovia earl Ttjc; 7ro;'twC; (= n nvsuovtu avi}KEI ornv n6All) (np. V.E. to PtPAlo eivui rou KW(Jta).

13) tva m)vo/...o, nno LO 01tOlO tva IlEPOs stvm LO U1tOKElIlEVO (YEVtKtl KULllY. OlatpEnKtl):

1116,17

19

IOAWV nDv t7m'i UOfpWV iK Arj()17 (= OVO~.l(iOtl1KE EVa~ cno roue E- 11:ta OO(j)OUC;)

(1tI3. V.E. 0 tvac; tiTav t'1C; 1taptac; "a<;).

Y) UA'1 (YEV. KIlTl1Y· tl1C; UAl1C;):

'H KP17TCIC; (= to SEIlEA.tO) tun U(Jwv }ltyt1.)'wv (aHa V.E.: til OIlXtuAlota tl1C; etvoi KaSapo xpuoa(j)l, ana Kat: 1111:6 xpuoa(j)t il xpuoa).

5) i6u'n''1ta (YEV. KaTl1Y. Tl1C; tOtOtl1tuC;):

Toii TCOTa/.10V TO £vp6c; tottv tlKO(1l 1l0~wv. Elut rplt1.KOVra trwv.

(11:13. V.E. 0 NiKOC; sivut otKa lPOVWV).

1::) a~ia (YEV. Kat11Y. tl1C; a;;illC;): 'H olxia tativ tl'Koul uvti)»,

(11:13. V.£. autil 11 rorivrn stvut reiv llAiwv 6paXj.lwv).

'Oruv uTCapXouv (1tl1V TCp6ta0l1 QUO ti TC£ptoo6t£PIlUTCOKEij..l£VIl, to Katl1yopoUIl£VO o.v slvm £TCteno, j..lTCo.ivEt KaVOVtKo. o rov TCAI1SUVtlK6 IlptSj..l6 Kat:

a) oro xowo YEVOe; nov UTCOKEtIlEVWV, nv til onoxetuevc slvm tllljlUXIl rou {OtOU YEVOUe;:

'H /.1rjT17P Kill it ()vyo.T17P KUAUi eloiv.

13) OtO ETCtKPlltEoT£PO YEVOe;, o.v W UTCOK£lIl£Vo. stvm Ej..lIjlUXo. 011l(j)0- PEtlKOU YEVOUC; (E11:tKpatEOt£pO YEVOe; S£wpdtllt to cpcsvuco ano to. <iHIl OUO Kilt to Sl1AUK6 o.TCO to OU&ttEpO).

'0 dvr,p Kill it yvvl1 aya(Joi elotv.

y)OW oUottEPO YEVOe;, IlV til UTCOKElIlEVIl sivm <iljluxa onoiouorixore YEVOue;:

Alod»; Kill rp6poC; l}lrpvra dv(Jpw7rOlC; eloiv, (1tI3. V.E . .., vrporrn xm 0 q>0130c; eivm t"(j)uta).

0) OTO YEvoe; TWV EIlIjIUXWV, o.v to. UTCOKE1j..l£Vo. sivm <iAAIl EIlIjIUXIl Kat u:A.Aa uljIUxa:

'H TUX17 «at 0 cfJiAln7rOC; ,jaav TWV tpywv KVplOl.

20

§18

KE<l>AAAIO A'

EAAEIUTIKH UPOTAl:H

E A. A. E 1 7t t 1 K 11 Uy&tat T\ nporuern ornv napaA&l7tOVTnI an' nurnv tva~ ~ xspiooorepor opoi, xou &VVOOUVTnl &UKOAa un6 rc OUI.1<ppa~6- uevn ~ un6 TT\V KOlViJ xsipu nov av9pwnwv nou exouv TT\V ((lla YAWOoa: "EH'1vte; eouev (&VV. ;'f,1eie;). Metpov dptarov (&VV. tar!).

1) U«pal..wVll tOU U1tOKtlf,ltvOU

a) To unokstusvo TOU piJliaTo~ 0,0 a' xrn W npocomo (tyw, iIf,1£ie;, av, vf,1£ie;) nupuAEln&TaL, Yla,l OT\AWVEtal Ka9apa 1.1& TT]V Ka,aAT]~T] tOU prj uuroq. Mnn ivsi IJOVO Yla EIJ<PacHl it avnolacr,oA rj:

Otno»; el aoooc; (&VV. au).

Iv ui» naioeku; brlOVf,1t:le;, tyw ot niuoeoe,» dUove; erllxelpw.

13) To U1tOK&lli&VO ,OU prumror; OTD y' npooroxo xuvovucu I.1ltaiV&I, ytaTl O&V unopsi va oT]Aw9&i 1.1& TT]V KaTaAT\~T\. napal..&ilt&Tal 61.1w~, oruv &UKOAa unopst va evvonset uno TT]V evvoio TOU iOIOU TOU pnuuTOe; it ornv slvm Y&VlKO Kat aOplOTD (KuplW~ 1.1& rn p. UyOVOlv it oaaiv) it EUKoAa EVVO&\WI uno ru oUI.1<ppa~oIiEva:

'Enet taci;'1tI)'~t:, oi atpattdniu npoliai.ouevo, Ta onAa Bnffaav (= oruv Oc:lA.1tly~& (EVV. 6 aa).nl)'Kr~e;) 01 oTpailwTEc, npOT&lVOVTac; rn 01tAa &1tlTt8T]Kav).

Tar; 'AO~vae; ({Jaa, OW(Jf:peararae; elvai (= AEVE, EVV. 0; dvOpwnol). Tiaaaoepvnc otapciUel roy Kiipov npi»; roy aOeArp6v, we; Bnlpov).evol avrrjj (= Oil Oit9EV oXEola~El xn K6 Yl' aUT6v) (OT\A. (} Knpo; empov).evol rrjj aOeAr(0).

(nl3. V.&. X,U1tT\O& ltPOOKA'ltTjPLO (o rpn r.). AtVE OTl aUT6~ TOU~ npOOWOE. 0 l.1a9T\T"'~ PWTT\O& TOV Ka9T]YT]'Tl TOU av TOU 0(\,&1 tT]V aOEla va a7tot)<Jla<Jtl).

§§19.20

21

2) Dapa)..Wl'l1 rou PtlJ1a'toc;

KaOt p"~a unopst va napaA.Elntral, 6TaV EUKOA.a svvostrrn iI nxo

ru oUJ,l<ppa~6J,lEVa 1i nno rnv K01Vil nElpa Kat rn xpilOTl tTlC; yA.wooac;:

'Eyw at aauevo; iopaxa Kai 01 dUOl ndvue; (svv. iooaxaot), M'It5tv ayav (EVV. noie/) (= J,lTlV Kavw; rtxore UnEp~0A.1K6).

(n~. v.s, Ilepuouevc ~ExaOJ,l€Va. Eou to "~EPEC;, aut6c; 6~wC;;). AUa ouvftOwc; napaAttnEtat 0 runor; eai! tOU pilJ,latoc; elut an6

r«; anpoownEC; tK<ppo.OE1C; nou oXTlJ,lati~ovtat:

a) us ru ouotnrrnxn d:vdYKI1, «atpoc, wpa, Be/.lle; KtA..

~) us rn EniOETal t5;j) .. ov, t5vvar6v, 016v re, MolOv, xaAEn6v KtA. illlE ru PTlllatlKo. EnieE'ta OE -rsov, A..X. oloaKreov ioti, nomxtov eat! KtA.

Y) IlE r«; IlE'tOXEC; oeov, EiK6r;, npenov KtA.:

MoXBE1V tivUYK'I (EVV. taTl) rove; BtAovrar; EurvXElv.

r,tJrjatv novnpav Jlera/laAElv ou jJtj.r5lOv (EW. earl) (= BEV stvut EUKOA.O va aAA.o.~E1C; tvav KaK6 xapaKtilpa).

'Ynea r~e; eAw()Epiar; tiywVlartov (EW. eaTl) (= npE7tEl vn aywvl~6- !-LaOtE ... ).

Baptiapo,» "EU'Ivar; apXE/V tiKOC; (= EVV. eaTl) (= sivm AOYlK6 va E~OUOlo.~OUV 01 'EHTlVEe; roue ~ap~o.poue;) (pA.. §73).

(n~. V.E. 'Upa va (j)UYOUIlE. AUO'KOAO vn nOJ,lE rcopu).

3) napahl'l'l1 tOU KatllyopoUfltvou tl Kal 060 opwv tllC; npota(JtWC;

Emcnc unopst va 7tapaAEl7tETal Kat to KatTlyopOUIlEVO il aK61lTl

Kat Buo ouYXp6vwe; opoi rnr; 7tPOtUOEWe;:

Oooeic; BEOr; huBv/.lEI aoooc veveatku: lOTI yap (uvri: ~on yap 00- <p6C;)' napaA.EinEtat to KatllYOPOUIlEVO (00<p6C;).

'0 ui» belA or; r~e; natpiooc, 0 t5t rplA.6oof,0e; r~e; natpdxu; ouaku; iatt npoootn; (nvn: 0 uev be/A.ae; eaTl npoootnc; r~e; natpiooc):

1tapaA.Ei7tETaI to PTJlla (taTl) Kat to KatTlyopOUIlEVO (npooorl1e;) (1t~. V.E. Auroc etvm nAOUOlOe;' trw BEV stum).

22

§§21.22

KE<I>AAAIO E'

EnAY:5:HMENH nror A~H

01 xupiot opor uta«; 1tPOtUOEWt; (to U1WKEi~EVO, to p~~a Kat to xutllyOPOU~EVO) OUVObEUOVtat ouvi}Swc; nno OU~1t).llPW~ata tllC; EVvotnr; roue 1tOU ).tyoVtal 7t po CJ c'i lOp l CJ Il 0 i xm ~E tOUC; 01t0(OUt; yiverrn aKpt~tOtEPllll btatU7tWOll tOU )'6you. 01 npoo Siopiouoi At yovrrn c'ir.uttptuovtt<; OPOl T11<; 7tPOTUCJEW<;.

H nporucn nou tXEt EKt6e; nxo roix; xupioor; xrn OEUtEPEUovtEt; 0- poue; AtYEtal E 7t au c; 111l tv 11 nporncn:

a) Mevcov 0 fh:TTaUu; 1}v ({JiJ..oC; 'Apuuou.

TOVTWV atuo; Xsuoeco:» 6f5li iattv.

~) 'EvmvOa eueive Kiipot; r,)Jipae; tpuixovta.

01 "EU'1vf:e; abv yiAWTl int TIle; CJK'1Vo.e; 1}AlJov. 01 rrpoo Sroptouot ).tyovtat:

a) 0 v 0 Il U Tl K 0 i, o ruv sivci ovouuru, ooomo nxu ~ £1ti8£ta, 1\ u).A£e; AE~£te; 1tOU txouv Stoll ovouuror; Kat n:poo&tOpi~ouv £1tiOlle; ovouuru. Kat ornv ouuecovoov o rnv 1ttWoll ~£ rn At~ll 1tOU 1tPOOblOpi~ouv A.tyOVLnI 0IlOI07tTWTOI (6 Bf:Ha..t6e;, 6&), oruv O£ OUIl(j)Wvonv Atyonat tTEP07tTWTOl (,APlUiov, rovrwv).

~) t7tlPP11IlUTlKOi, oruv sivrn emppnuuru tl UAAEC; )'tI;EIt; 1tOU tXOUV Stoll smppnuc roc Kat 1tpoObtOpi~ouv xuoiox; pnuurn (evrav8a. r,J,l£pae;, avv yOwn, erri rae; oxnvac),

§§13

23

nivaKCI<; 1

T A EIAH TON npOTA};EnN

Oc; 7tpOC; Cc; 7tpOC; Cc; npoe; Ce; 7tpOC;
to n&pl£'X,6J,1£vo to noulv tTl o'X,tOTt roue J,I£ roue opou;
ci}.,).&e; npOt6.0&1e;
1. Kpicn:w<; 1. KatacpatlKi:~ 1. KVpl&~ tl 1. adtc;
av&~apt1Jt&~
Iv "EAA'1V el Iv "EAA'1V et Ta,jry larw Iv "EH'1vel
2. £7tl9upiuc; 2. aPV1JtlKi:~ tl 2.Ii&\)t&p&vOIJ(J&~ tl 2. (Jvv9&t&~
altocpatlKi:~ E~apt1JJ1i:vE~
Mil Bopvpeirt OUK tK EI ravry t oli; Ktiatcop Kui
XP'1J,larwv d- Beoit; rpiAov, IlOAV&eVK'1t; d8a-
peril ylyveral ravry larw vatoi elat
3. £1ncpwV1JJ1C1tlKtc; 3. d.AElIttlKi:~
'Ut; KaA6t; J,l01 "EAA'1vtr; iauev
o 1la7171ot;
4. £PWt1JJUltlKtc;
a) 1-1& 01..1- I}) 1-1& 4. &ltau~ llJ1i:vE~
Kti 6:YVOlQ I-1&PlKT) Mtvwv 0 eerra-
d,yvOia AGe; 1}v rpfAOe;
TApa av eT TIe; el; 'Aptaiou
IWKpar'1r;; 1) ONOMA TIKOI DPOI:LHOPII:MOI OMOIODTQTOI

a) nap6.9EO"l1 Kat Ent~TJYlloTJ

To PUOlUOtlKO 1tOU 1tpooolOpi~El tva ciAAo OUOlaOtlK6 o rnv iOta 1t"CWOll AtYE"C at , 01tWC; Kat ern V.E.:

1. napa9EtlKOC; npo(Jc\itoPlo~oC; 1\ nap6.9Eoll,OtUvoivEl o ro OUOlaOtlKO 1tOU 1tpooolOpi~El tva KUPlO Kat YVWOtO yvWpl<Jl!a.

24

§ 23

H napu6EoT) urtopei va avaAu6El OE cvuoooucn rtpo tuc n:

Kiipoi; 0 pauI;'cvr.; (= 0 K. non stvrn ~aOlAlU~).

Ilept XP'1luirwv AaJ.cit;, apcpaiov npaYf.wror.; (= ~lAU~ Yla xpi]llaTa, nou sivm Eva a~E~aLO npnvuc).

(n~. V.E. (j)TuoapE OTT) 0EooaAoviKT), ornv nO)..l1 tOU Ayiou All!!l1- rptou).

2. EnE ~ 11 Y 11!! a tl K 0 CO n P 0 (J lit 0 P 1 (J !! 0 CO 11 EnE ~ i) y 11 (J 11 *, 0- ruv £ n E ~ T) Y £ i , OT)A.aoi] Otaoa(j)T)Vi~Et TT)V svvoic tOU OUOlaOTlKOU nou rrpoooLOpi~Et, 11 orroia slvui YEVtKi] Kat a6ptOTT). H ErrE~i]YT)(ll1 ll£ta(j)p<i~ETal 11£ to lillAaor] xrn rnv aVTio'WlXll A.f.~ll:

'0 KOIVOt; latpoc: ae ()epam;vael, Xp6vor.;. Meyiarov KaKOU dn:t]Uayt]aav, novnpiac.

(rr~. V.E. an6 TOV a(j)p6 tT)C; 6uAaooac; ~ytlKE T) SEU tT)C; ouopeidc, " A<ppo~it,,).

Qc; En£~''Y11011 urroptt va xpT)Ol~OnOLT)SEi OXl uovo OUOLUOtlKO aA.-

A.n Kat <iUT) A.t~ll tl Kat OAOKAT)PT) npo rnon:

Eft; okuvo; dplarot;, apvvculJat nepi ntitpnc, Taina Uyw, du; !O napanov ou VOpi,Clr.; lJwvr.;.

napa6EoT) " £nE~i]YT)OT), EKt6C; uno ro OUOlaOtlKU &tXOVTal Kat Ol uvrcovuuiec aUu Kat aUa ~EPT) TOU AOYOU 1\ Kat uiu OA.OKA.llPll ncomen:

'Huek; of arpatnvoi (= E~eiC; xou stuoo re...). napoSEoll·

Toiito iau TO dOlKe/V, TO n:Uov TWV d,uwv '(t]Ttiv Exelv (= OT)AaoiJ to va ~T)tuC; va tXEtC; nLO noUa uno ... ). EnE~"YllOT).

nat; tAev()epoc; tvi oouA6C; iati, up vouci, 0 ot OOUAOt; ovrri, rfjJ v6- uor, «at rfjJ Oeun6TrI ( = KOSE EAEUSEPOC; 6.vSpwnoc; slvm OOOAOC, os svnv, OT)AaoiJ OtO v6~0. ana 0 OOIlAOC, OE Mo, Ol']Aao" ... ). EnE~11Y"OE1C,.

01 'Aenvatot dp({)oripwlJev. EK rs Yilt; xa) tK ()a'A.aaa'lr.; t),uvvovro (= an6 &Vo IlEPltC" 011AaOiJ Kat uno tT)V ~l1pa Kat an6 ... ). EnE~"YllOll·

'H yap vo£ir.; lJo.n!tlv U({)£, dn:6pP'lrov n6).£I; (= aAtl6Eta, OK£<ptE-

• nepicootepn f~i1Y11011

2S

OOt va TOV 9a1jlEt<;, npaYllo nou onoyopEUETOt OT"V 1t6A,,;). Ilnpn- 9EO".

'n~ pi! -rtKva &/aft5wp£v, dvoGIOV Oeav, I{IVxoppayovvra (= vn un 600llE ve ~E1jIU:XOOV ... , 1tOU sivut tvo uvtspo 9tollo). nOpa9Eo".

H nopa9Eo" nou 1tP006lOpi~E1 I.nO OA6KA"P" 1tp6TOO" xavovucn

npOTaOOETat, Kat Y1' oUT6 AtYETat npot:~oyyd.TlKll1tapQ9t:<J'1:

~U . r}, TO ).£y61l£VOV, Kar071IV eoprije; flKO/.leV (= aAM 1tpaYllon, 6mo<; AEW:, 1lP9aIlE ... r

(nl3. V.E. KOl to <J1tOUOalott:po, Kavtvac; &EV ovnAiJ<p9"KE T"V OAAayiJ) ,

aC; 1tpOf:~a'Y'YEA'TlKt<; napa9toE1C; :XP"OlI.101tOlOUVTa1 Ol <ppaoEl<;: 'TO Aeyopevov, 'TO rije; napotuiac, 'TO peYIGrOV, 'TO &,vorarov, toiivavttov K.T.6.

l:'1"Eil1HJ'I. MEPIKE<; <j)opt~ '1 E7tE~1\Y'1a'1 EK<j)EPETUI ~E TO p. ).tyw (= EVVOW) cs nrnn-

TlK1\ IlHoa'1 w<; UVTlKEi~EVO TOU p1\~UTO<;:

Ilpoatxpouaa Iiv8pWIlC[Y TrOVI1p(fJ, 'Avi5poriwva ).tyw (= aUVo.VT'10U... EVVOW TOV" .). Elatu «ouiiou Kat au, Kaaoovopov ).tyw (= m;yulvE Kl Eau ucoo , EVVOW T'1V ... ).

13) E1t19t:tlK6<; 1tP0<JOIOP1<JJl0<;

Em9ETtKOC; npOOOlOpl0l.10C; AEY£'tal TO Eni9Eto nou npooolOpH;'El tva OUOlilOTlKO Kill <paVEpWVEl uiu uovum lOlOtT]TU TOU, EUIl<Pwvei 1.1£ to OUOlUOTlKO nou npoo&lOpi~El, 61[wC; KUl OtT] V .E., OtO ytvoc;, OTOV upl91l6 Kat OTT]V nTWOT]:

Ol AOYOI YOU aolpov tivopoe;. Ai 'EU'1aTCOvrlUKai nOAw;. MereaxTj«ouev upiv iepwv rwv oeuvomuov (= nTtpal.1E uepoc Ila~i ouc ... ).

Oc; Em9EtlKOl npocotoprouoi EKTOC; nzro ro Eni90u XPT]crtllonOl-

ouvrm:

I. UVtWVUl.1lEC;: '0 ipoC; turtnp, 'Ev rounrup Kalpcj.J (n13. V.E. tttOla AU-

XHXpU).

2. opl61lT]'TlKU: Tpek; IivopcC;.

3. I.1EtOXtC;: '0 lapTCwv ;j),IOC; (n13. V.E. rn YKPEJll<JJltva o nrnu).

4. OUCJlOOtlKU nou OT]AWVOUV T]AlKla, EnuYYEAIlCl, E6vlKOtT]ta:

Fipoiv dvTjp. WAV(}pW7101 ypappartic;. ~ vnp Iltponc; (11:13. V.E. ytpoc;

26

6.vepO)1tO~, E1tlGtltJ10Vac; 6.vepW1tO~, VOlKOKUP1JC; 6.vepW1tO~).

5. KUPlU ovouurn YSWYPUqllKWV oprov, ornv stvm TOU ahou ytvou~ Kat Uplel.lOU KUl npOTaOOOVTUl IlE TO 6.p9po*:

To "t7AIOV opo~ .• '0 EV~E:lvO(; n6vTO~. '0 'AXtAci)O~ norauoc KTA.

6. YEVl1<n nT<l>oTl OU<JlUOTlKOU ~ e1tipPTlIlU tl q11tP09ETO~ npoo SioptOIlO~ Jie 6.p9po:

'0 TOV pa(JIUWr; ()p6voe;. 0; K(l:rW Beo]. 'H KaTa VOIlOV tuuopia. o tvup9po~ e1tl9ETlK6~ xpoooioprouot; 1tOAA.E~ qlOpt~ EKq>epETul

x.wpi~ TO OUOlUOTlKO noo npooolOpi~el, YlUTi EUKOAU svvoetrm. TOTE

o E1tlSSTlK6~ npOOOlOplOIlO<; nnipvet StOll OUOlUOTlKOU, 6nw~:

of d()avarOi (= ot Bsoi), ol Bvntoi (= Ol civSpwnOl), r6 lepov (= 0 vn- 6~), ra iep« (= tu oql<1Yta, 11 Buoin), r6 lntuxov (svv, (JrparWJ1a), iT Van:paia (EVV. iTJ1cpa), iT J10VaLKrj. iT P'lroPIKrj (svv. rCxv'l). iT evBeta (EVV. oo6~ ii ypaJ1J1rj), ol Uyovree; (= ot PtlTOpE~), r, l7rlovaa (EVV. iTfJ.Cpa) KTA.

(n~. v.s. oi 1tAOUOtOt, TU ~tvu, TO nEl,tKO, TO KOlVO KTA.).

y) KatllyopllllanK6~ npo(JolOpl(JIlOC;

KUTllYOPllIlUTlKO~ npocoiopicuoc; AtYETUt, 61tw~ KUt o rn V.E., 00- uoioxrroroc npoo Stoprouc«; xou EKqltP£TUt IlE Eni9EtO tl IlETOXT1 KUt a1tOOiOEt OTO OU<JlUOttKO xou npoootOpi~El uiu nupoOtKT1 tOtonl'w:

'Avnoisiu»; qJUlOpip up npoodmos iKtAwae ( = IlE 1tPOOW1tO YEAao ro).

Ilpooaiveuu tA.auvwv ~OpoVV'Cl np i'7T.7T.4J (= q>aivEtat c no llaKpUJ va TptXEt IlE tOpwlltvo <1),oyo).

o xurnvopnuurucoc; xpooSiopiouoc OEV £XEt apOpo, EVW to OUOtaOTlKO n ou npooolOpisEtat an' nurov ouvitOw~ £1.EI.

I:'1Il£iw(J'I. LtOv KatT]yopTHlUtlKO xpoo Sroprcuo aVTl7lapapaAAttOI ~.II0 IOlotllta n KatUOtaOll tOU OUOIOOtlKOU 7l0U 7lpoolitOpi~£tOI 1.1£ aAAC; IOIOtT]tC; n KOtOOtaO£I; TOU iOIOU OUOIQOTlKOU, £V(~ o r ov C7lI9CTlKO 7lPOOlitOPIOI.IO to ouotuo ruco flVtl7lapapUA'

• A).AI(0; f.XOIll.lf. 7lpOaOtOpIO~HJl< 7l0P09f.tlKOIi;· ) .. X. Iltipvnc TO oPOC;. Aeux iuun TO UKPWTrlPIOI" oi ),t~f.l~ TO 6p0~. T<' mcporr nprov f.1\'Ut napa9t!Jf.lC; OTa Kl)PIO OVOIIUtfl:

Iltiovni; .1 £"KIII,I1" Ii vrio roi XO.

§§28.29

27

A!:TUllle aAAU 0IlOlU OUOtaOTlKO' A.X. Karo..apov rr,v tpnuov n6Alv (KUIOXllllav aAAll) = enlgeTlKOC; npOOOLOplOIlOC;. KareA.apov rr,v n6A.lv ianuov (xm 0Xl IlE TOV nAll9uoilO TllC;) = KaTll),OPllllaTlKOe; npOOOlopIOIl6C;.

(nil. v.s. 'Hp9E TO ),EAaOT6 naloi' Em9ETlKOe;. 'Hp9E TO naloi ),EAaOTO' KaTll),OPllllaTlKOe;).

n~ KutTJYOPTII.J.UtlKO{ 1[pOOcSlOplO~O{ XPTJOl~01[OlOUVTal otJvtlS(J)~ ru E1tieETa:

O.Kpor:;, ueaoc, laxaror:; (= lEAEtJTaio~), ntic, 6.nar:;, 6AOC;( = oA6- KATJP0C;), uovoc; avr6r:; (= 0 icS1OC;), eKaaror:;:

'Ev ai(]ipi piacp xateatn Launpix; iTJ..iou KVKAOr:; (= 01T] 11€011 lOU oupuvou ... ).

Iliiaav Vjiiv riJv dA~(]e/UV tpw (= Sa one; 1[0) OAll rnv uAtlSEla). Kat ejit aVTov vf3plae (= Kt q.lEVU lOV icSto ... ).

1:1I,,&iI1l01l. ME cip9po TU nponvouusvn eni9ETa XPllOlllonOlouvTal we; IO:m9ETlKOi npooSroptouoi xen houv OIU!pOP!:TlKTl onucotc: 0 ueooi; = nuroc 1!OU IlpioK!:TOI OTO JlEOOV, 0 ueouroc 0 !J6voC; = 0 JlOVUXIKOe;, 0 JlOVaOIKOe; KIA.

28

§JO

2) ONOMA TIKOI npOI.AIOPII.MOI ETEPOnTOTOI 01 DAAnE!: nTOI.EII.

Ot ovouurucot Et~p61ttwtot1tPOO&LOplOjJ.oi 1tpo&LOpi~ouv xuptox; 0- vouuru, ouctao nxc 1\ E1tieEta, xrn sxesoovrc. jJ.E r«; 1tl..aYlEC; 1ttOOOElC;: YEVlKTt, &OtlKTt, arnurucn.

I. 01 nAArIEI: nTOI:EII:

OI: ETEPonTOTOI npOI:~IOPII:MOI ONOMA TON

a' H ytVlKTJ

H YEVlKi] 1tOU 1tpoo&LOpiCEl we; EtEp61ttwtoC; 1tPOO&LOplOjJ.6c; ov6- unrn, OUOla(HlKO: Kat E1tiOEta q>avEpoovEl*:

1. toy xrnropn (YEVIK1l KtT!'tlK1l) 1\ to &TJjJ.touPy6:

'H olxia lOU MIA 'fJ(Mov. H apEtf] rou avopoc;. TO. 17r1] lOU ·Ojlr,pov. '0 oio; lOU tfJ,Urmov.

2. tva OUVOI..O uno to 01t0{0 tva jJ.EpOC; sivrn to ovouo 1tOU npoofnopt~Eto.t uno tTJ YEV1Ki] (YEVIKlt 6IUlPUIK1l):

'A vnp lOU Mjlov. noHol uuv (flpa'fIW1WV (= 1tonoi U1tO tOUC; o rprrnom«; 1\, KaAUtEpa, 1toAA.oi orpunorrsc). 'A vr,p nuv 1ft;' TfI(flWV. (1fp. v.i. ovo J..Wf)1]lt~ TOU AUKdou puc;).

ME YEV1Ki] &tatpEtlKi] ouvrriooovrrn OUXVO E1tieEta 1\ aVtWVUjJ.iEe; ou8ttEDOU ytvOUC;: 7TOAV, q/.Jlav, 7Tdv, ti KtA., 1\ E7TieEtU U1tEp8EtlKOU 0a8!lou;

Tlj) "p.i(ftl 'fOV oopa'fOC; EfJo:xero.

Ek; toiito avaIOt£ac; dqJfKeT:O (.= tq>taoE 0' nuro to OTJJ.1Eio tTJC; nvniOC1UC;).

IWKp6.r1]~ 1fv aoednatoc; 'Aenvotow.

3. T1lV flAT! i1 TO 7tEPU;XOPEVO:

SiqJO~ (110rjpOV. 'AyiA.1] powv (= KonocSl ana 0ocSlQ) (ano V.E.:

• nfJ. xa! YCVIKrj Kar'lyoP'Il1aTlKrj §/7.

~~ll.32

29

anae( ano aUh:po' ~va nOTTlPI Kpam = ~va n. nou m:pIEXEI xpnof),

4. lcl)lOT''1ta:

'Ooor; rplwv t)IJCpwv. Tetro; oKrw arat5fwv. nair; rplwv irwv.

ME YEVIKTl t11~ 15tot11Ta~ ouvrriooovrrn ovouo rc xou cnuuivouv j.1EYESO~ ti 11AIKia Kat ouvodsoovrm ano aptSj.111tlKO (nj3. V.E.: 'Eva 1tat5i ntVtE UOW Kt ~va natoi tTl'; Kot'ivla.;. 'Eva POAOt tTl'; tatnTl';. 'Eva nornpt rou xpumou).

5. rnv a~ia t1 to tillTllla:

,1CK(l IJVWV xwpiov( = KtTtj.1a). 'Aypor; raAavrov a~lOr; ( = xo» a~iCEt £va tnAaVto).

L1o~a XP'IIJ(i:rwv OlJK wV'lrtT (tan) (= 11 &6~a OEV ayopnCEtat j.1E XPTt~.L(HU).

ME YEVIKTt tTl<; a~ia~ 1'] ron runiuuroc ouvrnooovrrn TO E1tiSEta: a~1Or;, dva~IOr;, drvntoc; K.t.O. (1tj3. v.s. nuroxtvnro EVOC; EKUtOIluupiou).

6. tTlv auia:

'Opyi7 IJcya).wv dt5IKtf,lfirwv ( =0 opYTt yta J.LEyUAa aOIKiHLUta). TOVTWV alrtot; Xoipeoosv tau. "Evoyoc OcIJ.iac;.

ME YEVtKTt t11~ nrrtcr; OUVtUOOOVtUI OUVTtSw<; ru f:1tiSna aittoc, unf.VeVVOr;, lvoxor;, f.voai/1wv K.1".6.

7. 1"0 U7tOKEIJ.LEVO uic«; EVEPYEta<; (YEV1Ktl U1tOKElIlEV1Ktl):

Iloseuoc; ncJ.onOVVtfufwv «at 'AfJtfvafwv (tTroU/1'laav of Il, Kai 01 'A e.). ·EpIOer; fJcwv xo! fJVtfTWV (tpi[ol)(Jlv of e. xa! of Bv.)

8. 1"0 aVTlKElj.1£VO uu«; EVEPYEta<; (YEV1Ktl aVtlKEIIlEVlKtl):

Mtunto! rwv npovovo)» (utuoiivttu TOVr; ... ). Iloiloc; natpiosuv (1tOeovar rar; ttatpioac].

ME YEVIKTl unOKEtj.1EVIKTl ti aVtlKf:IJ.L£VtKTl ouvrrinoovrrn rn OV6j.1Clro , OUOtClOttKn r] E1tiSETCl rtou £Xouv UV1"i01"OlXO PTlJ.La, A. X. nOAf./10r; - nOAf.wJJ, lpl(; - tpi(w, /.11/1'lr1jr; - /11/10v/1al, noeo; - notki». 'E1"Ot Ollv«IOOOV1"at J.LE YEVIKTl ClVnK£Ij.1EVtKTl1"Cl uK6AouSa f.1ti8Eta, nou £xOU\'

30

cvrtororre pnunru, 7tOU Kl EK£tVa OUVtOOOOVtat ue Y£V1KTJ o»; nvnxsiusvo (PA. § 51), Kat onuuivouv:

a) flVlJflTJ 1\ A.lJ9TJ, onw<;: /1Vt1IlWV, apvrjllwv, emArja/1WV:

MvtlllWV nuv npovovtov. 'Auvtiuo)» nuv K1VOVVWV.

P) C:PPOVtlO(l, t7tlfltA.tta, c:ptlOW Kat rc avti9£ta, onw.:;: e7CllleArj~, aueArl~, ({JwjwA6~, a({Jl:It5t1~, oAfywpo~:

'E1l1pd.ir~ nuv fJtiwv. t/>CIOW)..O~ l.PTfpo:rwv.

y) <JUflflt'tOITJ os xc n, 7tA.'1<JflOVTJ TJ to avtietto <JttPTJ<J'1, IWPl<JflO, a- 7tOflO:Kpuv<JTJ iJ a7taA.A.ayTJ, onw<;: ueioroc, KOIvwv6~, ueatoc, 7CArjpnc, tv&,,~ ('" «ltWXo<;), YV/1v6~, Kl:v6~, opoavoc:

MtTOXo~ T1i~ 7H)ACW~. nArjp'1~ iJt5aTo~. 'Ev&,,~ l.P'1paTwv. 'Opoavo; natpoc; (ana V.£. a7t09itK£<; yqulttC; tpOc:plfla, Kat: opc:pavii.; ano nattpa).

8) XWP1<JI-U), a7tOflO:KPUV<J'1 ri a7tanayTJ. orrcoc: fp'1/1o~, al:V()cpo~, ayv6~ KtA.:

"Epnuoc ({JiAwv. t/>ovov dyvo~ ('" KaeapO<; ano cove),

KaeW':; Kat £nie£tu us a o rcprrnxo: ~AP1KTO~ KaKOU. "Ay&vaTO~ mnupopdr«.

e) tfl7ttlpia 1\ a7ttlpia, t7tlWlla 1\ a7tOtulia, oxoic: f/17CCIP0C;, G.7CCIPOC;, e7CITVxrjc;, arjli'1C; ('" OOUVi!910to<;):

"Eunetpot; 7toUpOU (= EIl7t£IPO<; o rov n6A£~o). ~ 'Anetpoc ypapparwv.

"EK7CA'1f,IC; iveneaev avlipcimOlC; atlfJeal touuitni; pal.'1~.

cr) t~ou<Jia r\ to avti9tto, onw<;~ KUPIOC; t= a«l£Vtll<;, KCttOX0<;), dxpdtcop, V7CrjKOO~:

KvplO~ r;;~ 'Aaiac,

'Eoutoii rov aKpUTwp dUwv e7CIXClpci dPXl:1V. 'Y1ltlKOOI nuv yovtcov (= n£19apXtKOi o rouc vovsic).

1:,) OlUlj)OpO: r\ <JUYKP1<J'1, onw<; t5ld({Jopo~, fupo~, dU6rplOC;: 'ETClaT11Wl illl<JrtlP'1~ t5IU({JOpO~.

"Erepov ro ~t5v toii ayafJou,

31

Ilotepov eattv e-rrlarriWl " aperr, if aUoiov cnurrt7P'lC;; (=" apETTJ eivm YVWOT] it xrrn Ota<popETlKO uno T" YVWOT];)

ETdoT\~ ue YEVIKTJ oovruocovrut Kat rn napa6e'tlKa Kat oco eni6£-

W onuotvouv OIJYKPtOT] (YEVtKTJ OUYKpmKTt, ~A.. §34) onw~ npotepoc, iiarepoc lwHa7l:Aamo<;, KTA.:

'H paaiAlaaa nportpa Kvpov arpiKeTO.

IToUwv XP'lpaTWV xpeittiov 0 nap« 'lOU 7l:Ari00V<;, l1ralvo<;, (= nvcorspoc uno nOAAa XPTtllam slvrn 0 ~natVO~ tOU KOCJIJ,OU).

To VIKaV eavrov 7l:aawv VIKWV npWT'l Kai apfaT'l (= ano OAE~ r«; viKE~ " npWTT] Kat T] KaAUtEp" elver va VtKa~ tOY euuro cou).

H (Jt)Vta~l1 ruiv napa9EtlKWV

1:E uin CJUYKPIOll a' 6 p 0 ~ CJ U Y K P i CJ E (JJ ~ AtYETat to xpoccorro it to npuYlJ,a nou oUYKpivEtat IJ,E KUTl UAAO, svdi p' 6 P 0 ~ aUTO IlE TO orroto yiVEtUt " OUYKPICJll:

'AAKIP1aoflC;tjv vednepot; ITf.P1KUOV<;, (,AAKlpuioflC; a' opoc, Ileptd;;<;, W opoc oUYKpioEW~).

o B' opoc aovxotaeo»; orev elvtu onauiatuco tf dUfl U~fl nov Aa/.-lPG.VeTUi W<;' onauurtuco, eKrpipeTUi «avovtxti ue yevlK" (YEVlKi) CJUYKP'tlKi) Ii cxcvtorspu IlE to tf Kat CJtTJv iota nTwCJ" IlE tOY u· ooo:

'H r;;<;, aper;;<;, KnJm<;, 1lA.ovrov uiv xpeirtosv, XPflal/.-lwripa !5' evyt:veku; carr.

To rpvAa~aaOUI rayaOo. xaAf.7l:Wrepov 'lOU K'uiCJaa(}af iauv.

Alpoii /.-laUOV 'fl/.-liav ;; KtpoOC; olaxpov (= va npO'tllla.; mo 1tOAU ... ).

(1t~ .. V.E. H Avccruotc sivm uucporspn aou. H Xpmrivn stvci

\jIllA6TEpT] ano t11 Mapia. KaMtEpa va no..; EOU napa tyw).

'Ornv OIlW<; 0 W opoc OEV sivm oUCJlaCJ'tlK6 aU,u Kanota UA.A.ll At~" iJ <ppuaTJ, T6tE EK<pEpEtat naVTOtE IlE to 1/ Kat IlE tOY iotO rpoxo noo EK<pEpETat Kat 0 a' opoc:

TO. tmrriOela POVAO/.-lUI vpac; /.-laUOV ;; tpt [xelv.

KaAwc; aKov£lv /.-laUov ;; 7l:A.oVTciv Oi).e. (= 6tAE mo noM va Elf KaM ovouu nupa va stom nAOUCJlOC;).

32

§34

I:T'lJldwO'T'I. To oUYKprnK6 ltOAAt<; cpopt<;. orov ltapaAE:lm:TaI 0 p' opoc CluYKPloE(JJ<;.

rcoouvcuet ~E TO 9EnKO 1\ EKCPPU1;I:1 Kiln AlyO.EpO altO TO 9EtlKO:

01 rrpcapvn;pol Kat 01 vednepor = 01 npeoliirm: Kat 01 vtOl (ltp. V.E. n VEO.Epa = rt vta;).

To orpcreouo aTaKrOT/;pOv txdJPCI" OUI ~E1UljlpaOll '1tpoOT19ETat TO KIl1t(!)<;: TO o tprirsuuu 7tPOXWPOUOE Kaltw<; a r a K T a (ltp. V.E. 0 dppcoo roc unc sivm KaJ..Utf.pa).

35 To u1tepgewc6, 61tW~ Kat ern v.e., Ol1A.WVel on:

a) tva OUOlaOnKO tx.el uin lOl6tl1ta ~ notornru cs uvorepo l3a9j.l.o a- 1t6 oAa ru OJ.l.OUl ,OU Kat Atye,al C7 X t tl K 0 II 11: t p 9 e r lK 0 :

'AfJ'!vafwv aorpwr:ar:or; ];wKpar'!r; ltv (= 0 I:. lltaV 0 1tlO 00cp6~ a1t6 6A.ou~ ,OU~ AG.).

13) tva OUOlaOTlK6 tx.el uiu lOl6'l1ta ~ noiornrc crov avw,epo l3aGj.l.6 xwpi~ Uj.l.EOl1 OUYKP10Tl us rn ouom TOU, Kat ,6tE AtyeTal a 1t 0 A.ll t 0 U1ttp9ttlKO:

Kiipoc; rpl).o)lafJtaf:ar:or; t}v ( = 0 K. Tjtav 1tOAU CP1AOI-100iJ~).

I:1JJldwO'T'I. H YEVtKTt ~E ru 0XETlKa ultEp9ETlKU. EVclJ OEIXVEI KaltOIU mJYKptOll. xuTaATtYCt va eivm OtatpETlKTt (§ 32, 2) ltapa J3' opoc oUYKploEwe;', cooo aUTO 7tOU oUYKPIverrn Au~J3avE1at cxo Eva ouvoxo 6~ot(J}V 7tPOOWltU)V 1\ 7tpay~uTwv.

Tin Til YEVtKTt we; 7tPOOOLOPtO~O EmpP1ll-1aTWV Kat E7ttrp(J)vll~aTwv J3A. § 39. we; amppnuuruco 7tpOOOIOPtO~O J3A. § 43, Kat we; nvnxrrucvo J3A. § 51 K.E.

13' H OOTlKTt

H OonKrl w~ srsooxnoroc npOOOlOplOIlOC; 1tpOoolOpi~el e1tiOeta nvtu OUOlaO,lKU) 1tOU onucivouv:

1. (J)(jltAtla tl, to avti9ttO, PAcIpTj, qnAia tl, to avti9tto, tx9pa, 61tWC;:

W({U9 .. 1f..1Or;, {J).a{JepOr;, rpi).or;, txfJpOr;:

Iltatot l1uav rep Kopco xa! TO;r; "E).).,!alv divOt. Ol novnpol dUqAmr; ixfJpoi ,udU6v elatv ;; rp{)..m.

2. ElJ1tti9tta 1] U7tOtayTt, aKoAou9ia 1] c'hac')oXTt, 7tpoatYY1C7Tj, t1tlKOlV(J)vla 1] J1ti~l1 Kat ta avti9tta, 07tW~: evrceIOtjc;, ImtjKooc;, O.Ko).ovOOC;, JuMoxoC;, veiicov, 6,uopor:; (= YEltOV1KOC;) d,uIKror:; K. t .0.:

"lttnoi; elJ1fufJitr; rcj) ';VIOXqJ.

'AKOAovfJa TOvTOtr; nptirto» (= EVEPYW oUIlIPwva u' curn),

§§ 35,36

33

"OIlOPOI tok; LJwpu;Val. 'Hdovn iilllKrO~ rppoV11aBl.

3. nuro non nptnEl 1\ talpUl~El KQ1 rn avtiOua omue;: npetubonc, dp· J1601O~, o.np£mj~, avaouoatoc K.t.O.:

'Enio tavtat a oOKci 1lpE:1lwt5ia'Wru yvvul~iv eiVUI (= yvwpi~ouv noAU KaAa ooo flEWPOUVLaI KataAAllAa yta ru; vuvnixec).

Mt817 rpV.A.U~IV (= OtOUe; cpuAaKEe;) u1lpE:1l£aTO.Tov.

4. tUutOt'lta 1\ OJl010tllta, l(1Otllta 1\ (1u;upwvia Kal ru avtiOua 01tWe;:

o m)r6~, Of..lOIO~, dv6J101O~, Iaoc, iivtaoc; loopponoc, auuocovoc:

Of TrOW7Poi o.Utl.A.Ole; ouotoi elaiv, 'H viiaoc fa" eo it rfl n6).£I. J:V)J.f{JWVOl U.A..A.".A.OI~ elai.

Ta Erri8Eta nurri xou OUVtaOOOV"rQ1 ~E oonKij (uvrucsurevucn) £XOUV uvtto totj;u pijllata rrou nuipvouv aVnKElIlEVO OE cSOtlKf) «(31... § 2).

H oonKij we; ersponrorroc npoo Stootouoc OE Erri8Eta Tl OUOta(HtKa cnuctvei 1toHte; oo pte; avacpopa (= we; npoc ... ) (&OtlK1l tTJ~ uva<popac;):

'Eoposueviotatot ink; 'l'vXuie; ( = 1tOAU ouvatoi we; npor; rnv ljIuXil, o rnv IjIUXf).

Oirtt: noaiv elut raxv~ oure xcpaiv iaxvpOC; (= OUtE OLa rr68ta stum YPTlyopoe; OUtE ... ).

ria rn 80nKf) we; xoocoroptcuo smponuurcov 131... § 40, we; smppn-. uc nxo npoo Stopicuo 131... §44, Kat we; aVttKElIlEVO 131... §52 K.E.

H altlatlKtl

H urnrrnxn we; ersponrroroc rrpooStoprouoc EmettWV Tl ouciuo nKWV 8EV EiVQ1 1tOAU OUXVll Kat onuotvst KUp{We; rnv aVQ(popa (to «xuta n»): IlETacpPu~Etat: wC; npoc;, (1to ..• :

'Aya8o~ Ta 1l0.A.C)J.IKa..

TVf{J).o~ ra. r ' dna rov rs vovv ra. r ' 0llllar' d (= EiOQ1 TUcpA6e; Kat (}T' nurtu KQ1 OTO YOU KQ1 OtU uunc).

J:K6n£I tuix; tlV Pc). tiosv rr}v 'l'VXr}v vevoto (= OKEIjIOU 1tWe; Bu yiVEte; KUAUtEpOe; ornv IjIUXll).

34

§Ii 37.38

I;U1.vtc; nmnrucsc tT)C; nvmpopnc; sivrn 01: TovaplfJ/.Iov, TO evpOr;, TO

VIIIOr;, TO llAij6or;, TO (JVO/.la:

Taopo; t1v OPVKTyt f3a6efu, TO /.lev tvpOc; 0PYVlai nevte, TO be P6.0oc; 0pyvlai tpeic,

01 /.lev t1l0perJovTO TO nMiOoc; d»; blaxiAIOI.

nOAlr; aUTOe, lPKeiro,. edlllaKOr; IJvO}la (= EK&l xuroixooonv , . nn nOA.T) I1E to ovoun 0.).

(1t!}. V.E. 5uvatoc; ornv \IIU1.11 aA.A.a. Kat: tva ayaA.l1a to U"'O~ 5tKa Ilttpa).

Fin rnv amatlK11 roc; 1tP005lOPlO110 E1tlPPT) 11 a. rmv !}A.. § 41, WC; smpOT)l1atlK6 1tP005l0Pl0I16 !}A.. § 45, Kat WC; aVTtKElI1EVO !}A.. § 54 K.E.

§ JB

35

§ .18

-

...

e ;:.c

;:

~

Z e

-

...

e

S

=e

~

~

II. 01 nAAfIEI: nTOI:EII: OI: npOI:~IOPII:MOI EnIPPHMATON KAI Enlcr.ONHMATON

a' H YEVlK1t

ME YEVlKti ouvrdooovrm:

1. smppnuuru 1tOU 1tapclyov'tat a1t6 E1ti9E'ta rn onoia OUV'tclOOOV'tal JlE YEVlKti A.X. d~(w<;, dru;(pw<;, l~w, eKro<;, 1t0PPW (= 1tapa1t£pa, uuKplcl), Aa()pf!. (= KpUq>cl) K'tA.:

'Eiuirovto d~iw~ AOyOV.

GUWI uevkruov 7laU5£Vl1aTWV d71£ipw~ lxovm (= sivm a1tElpm a1to ru 1toM JlEyaAa Jla9tiJla'ta).

Iloppo: qc511 earl TOV Btoo, Bavdtou c5t eyyv<;. r/J()ovo<; l~w O£iov xopov krtattu. Aa()pf!.I1"TPO~ Kai 7laTpo~.

2. smppnuuru romxn, XPovlKa, 1tOOO'tlKa, A. x..

no).).axov Tljr; ylj~ (= OE 1tOna JlEP11 't11<; Yll<;). TIj~ itl1tpa~ 0",£ (= apya) tJv.

Tpk; (= tPEI<; <j)opt<;) T1j~ itl1tpa~.

(11 YEVtKti roo ovounroc stvm 8latPEttKti, ~A. § 32, 2). (n.B. V.E. JlaKpla JlOU, uxpoord OOU, JlEOa ron).

3. emoprururu rpomxn (xuptox; JlE rn pnuurn ixw, xeiuai, ;;KW), 1... X.: tube, 01(w<;, ciJr;, Ka).w<;, KaKWr;, eu:

Baaiseix; 7lW~ {xel 1(alc5tia~; ( = 1tw<; 1taEI uno rrat8Eia;).

'Ec5fw~av tbc; Taxov~ eKaaWr; etrev ( = oxox; Jl1tOPOUOE uno tax0'1lrn 0 Ka9tva<;).

'H Kepxooa r;;<; te 'Irasku; «at LtKeAfar; KaAWr; 7lapa71AOV «sittu (= Kal..<D<; o»; npoc to ,a~icSt yta rnv I'tal..ia xm ... ).

(11 YEVIKti cSEiXVEt a v a <j) 0 p a = w<; xpor; ... ). BA. Kat § 43, 4.

4. smqxovnuuru: r/Jev r;;r; avoiac! Oiuot rwv KaKwv!

(11 YEVtKti &eiX.VEl 'l1V urna) (n.B. V.E. aAiJlovo coul).

W H c50tlK~

ME Sorucri ouvruooovrm rn smopnuurc:

§ § 39, 40

37

d/-la (= ouyxp6voo~ us), 6/-lou( = Jla~i, us) Kat ana 7tOU avnOTotXOUV 0& &7ti9&Ta 7tOU OUVTUOOOVTat us OO'tlKit. A'-X. inouevcoc, ootupcavcac; KtA.:

'A,ua ot rcfJ ;;Pl 6 .tJepKv).JouC; acpIKVl:fml ek; Aa/-l'llaKOV (= ue rnv aVOl~Tl 0 ~ .... ).

To Mwp iniveto o,uoO rcfJ 1£'1).6).

'Enoutvo»; rcfJ vo,ucp (= a KOAOu9wVTa~ to VOJlO, ouuqxovn us to vouo).

Ev,uqn:povrwc; tote cpi).OlC; (= 67too~ OUJlCjlEP&1 OtOU~ CjliAOU~).

M& OOTIKit &7tioT\~ OUVtUOOOVTat Kat TP07tlKU &7tIPPTtJlaTa:

Otrto»; fxel mum rO ({JUUB' (= EtOl sivm aUta OO~ npoc; rn CjlUOTl, uno rn q>UOT\).

( H OOnKTt OElXV&t cvoeooc). BA. xm § 44, 7.

y' Hal t t a tl K it

M& atTlanKTt OUVtUOOOVtat ru OpKooTIKa /-la "Ii VIi. I'm KataCjlaOTl "Ii &mB&l3aiooon XPTlOlIlO7tOl&ltal TO vr, "Ii voi ua, &vro Yia aPVT\OT\ TO OU /-la "Ii OUXVU TO /-lii.: ,uii. .tJ fa, vil.tJ fa ( = uu TO ~ia), vai.,ua,1 fa, ou ,ua .tJ fa .

.tJvo opaX/-lac; /-lla(}ov reAeic;; Mii.,1i' dU 'lAuriOv (= 6Xl, uu to ~ia. ClAM A.\y6t&po).

ME attlanKTJ &7tiOll~ oevtaccovrm Kat rpomxn smppnunru:

Ev fxw TO (6),ua (= sturn KaAa o»; npoc to ocouu, oro oroJla). ( H amatlKTJ O&iXV&l uvuoopc). BA.. Kat § 45, 5.

III. 01 nAAfIE1: nT01:EI1:

01: EnlPPHMA TIKOI npOI:~IOPII:MOI

Ot 7tAaYl&~ 7ttc.OO&l~ Jl&P1Kc.OV ovounttov (ooomoruccov Kat &7t1ge~ aVTOOVUI.Urov XPllOlJl07tOlOUVtat ffi~ emppriucrc, 67tffi~:

OfK'1V( = ouv), dpXtlv( = a7t6 t11V apXTJ, apXIKa), o(lpeav, KVK).CP (= 0- A6yupa), M((l( = 101OOtlKCt), o'1/-loa((l( = 011 uooic) , /-lfl.KPd.v (= JlUKPICt), TO dpxaiov( = TTlV 7tUA.ICt &7tOXTJ), dUn( = aAAOU " aAAtc.O~), raut11 (= &OW

38

§§ 41.41

Ti Elat), avwv( = d)w Ti EKEi), OV( = 01tOU) K1A. (BA. 1tUPUOEiyJ,.lU1U UJ,.lEOWt; 1tUPUK0:1W).

(1tO. V.E. AU10 ytv01UV naAul. Eium KaAa. I:10:00U uuroe).

Ano: EK10t; uno r«; 1tpOTtYOUJ,.lEVE~ Kat OE 1tOAA.tt; ciAAEt; 1tEPl1tlWos«; Ol 1tA.O:ytEt; 1tlWOEt~ x.PTtatJ,.l01tOlOUV1Ut Wt; E1ttPPTtJ,.lUltKOi 1tPOOStoptouoi, OTtA.U01l1tpOOOLOpi~ouv P1lJ,.lU1U (Kn1t01E Kat ciA.AOUt; opouc rr«; xoordoseoc) KUt q>UVEPWVOUV Olnq>opEt; E1tlPPTtJ,.lUllKE~ OX.tOEl~·. 'Eroi:

a' H YEVlKTJ

H YEVlKT] W~ E1tlPPTtJ,.lUllKO~ 1tPOOOlOPlOJ,.lO~ ouverxovec

1. Ipavo:

'Exeivnc: T;;C; VVKTOC; ov&ir; f.KOlJ.Ul()'l (= EKEivTt lTt VUX1U ... ).

Ou r;;c; tmovu'lC; ti/Jipac; ;jr!el ro 1tAoiov aHa r;;e; eripar; (= 10 1tA.oio OE eu q>lnoEl rnv E1tOJ,.lEVTt uspu ... ).

'H oIKfaX£I/JwvOC; uev eMAt6r; iattv, ()tpovC; ot evuKIOr; (= tXEl TiALO 10 XElJ,.lWVU KUl OKln 10 ... ).

2. auia:

Twvaurwv dc5lK'lW1:rWV opyf(erQl (= yLU 1U iOlu UOlKT]J,.lalu ... ). ct>er5yw (DOVOV (= KU'tTtYOPOUJ,.lat 010 OlKUO'tT]PlO yLU q>OVO).

(1tO. V.E. 1tEeuiVEl 'tTt~ 1tf;ivu~).

3, noaa:

Iloeou oioauKel Etinvoc; ( = 1tOdU 1tUiPVEt yLU 'tTt OlOU01(uAiu rou 0 E0.;).

H YEVlKT] uU'tT] unopsi va OTtA.WVEl rnv u~iu Ti to riunun:

Eimvo; oloauKel nivT£ uvtbv,

ct>fAI1t1tOr; ibveittu (:::::> uyopn~l) toiito XP'l/JaTwv.

(1tO. YEVlKT] 'tTt~ u~iut; W~ erepoxr. npoo Stop. § 32, 5).

4. avaqlOpa (= Wt; 1tPO~, ouuqxovu J,.lE):

Of napovtec lAeyov we; !Ie; £vvofac; " /Jvrff.l'lC; lXOI. BA.. § 39, 3.

• Ilsprooorspu yla t1<; E7tlPPl1llatlKE<; 0XEOEI<; Kat ru E7tlPPllllata ID .. , KElp, IA'. 01 Emppnuurucoi npooOIOptOl.lOi §123 K,E, Kat Mopin Emusrpo B',

§ 43

39

I:nlldwCf1l. H "VEVIKr, (IJ~ E1!InmHlflTlKOC rrooo&I0I110~(O::: 'pa\'f.('l(i)\'f.1 ro rro !If. ~r.I1IKt<; uvnovuutsc, nov Aa~~o.VOVTa\ 00<; TomKO. &mpPtll!am, A.X. aliwu (= EO(,) , EKf.i), OU (= oxoo), oimep (= anov aKpI~W<;) KTA.:

ElfrGxec; aUTou (= o rcoou £K£O.

'Et; MqJ.lo rs KOJ.lfOV, 015 LlfCPXC/Oc; apOc/ neoiov (= KO\ aTO Ma~.IflKo KOArro, oxo» 0 I:rrr.~XEloC; rroT[~EI TIlV nd'IIO:oo).

TtfJvqKCv OV1CI:p TOI<; vto/r; fJVlja,.,clv KOA6v (= oxoo C(VOI (1)110(0 vtn toix; v£ot!~ ... ).

13' H 60 t l K"

H OOTlKiJ W<; C1ttPPTHJ.atlKO<; 1tPOOOlOptOJlO<; euvspcovet:

1. t07tO (otaGll):

JlC ru; M~ct<;: rfi&(=£ow), ravry(=£Ow), CKefVY(=CKCi), GUy (= aA.A.ou), U( = onou), navry( = nnvrou), KUKA.cp( = oA.6yupa) KTA. (01 orroisc, svro sivm &OTlKE<; OVOJl(lTWV Kat aVTWVUJlU!JV, A.aJll3uvoVTat W<; emopnucrn):

TQ {fiv' ayytUflV AUKfOUII.wviol~ OT! rfiOt: Kfi/ld)a ... "EpXfTO.I aAA" (= 1tllYaiv£t aA.A.ou).

KUKA<p oe UVTOi~ mivry noVa «at tOv" «at 7r6Afl~ nOAC/l1G1 "aav. it us ru KUpta ovouurn tWV rorrcov:

TO. tpotuua rd rs Mapa(}wvl «a! EaAaf,livl (= ow Map, Kat ern LaA.).

2, Xpo\'o:

ravry rfi '111f.Pf!,. rdOt: Tfi voxti, rcj) intovt: fru KtA.

navao"vaiOl~. ef.al1o({JopiOl~ KTA. (= OTll vioorn TWV navas. KTA,) Tcj) (j' tmovTl fTtl (= toy snouevo XP6vo) of AaKfOal/lOVIOI eneuI/fav tni ro.~ vavr; KaUlKpuriouv,

'Evixnae tpitt» unvi (= tOY TpiTO unvc).

(rel3. v.e. us nrnnrucri: AUTu tytVUV T11 vuXta. 'ETOl £ytV£ TO '40).

3. UltiU:

Alf,lcj) ancOuvov (= uno nsivo). L1f.IA.if!, lAmov illv ra{lv.

M£ &OttKiJ £1tIPPllJlOTtKTt TTlC; urriuc; O\)VTUOOOVTat reOAA.U pnunrn 1tOU onunivouv \IIUX1KO 1tu80<;, 61tw<;: xaipw, AVnOV/lUl, ijOO/lUl; axOo/lUI, aiaxvvo/lal, opyf(o/lUl, a()v/lw, K. r .6.:

40

§44

Eep~I1e; ijGfht ( = EUXUptOti)0TJ KE) Ttl brtG'roAti.

'Husk; 01 otpatnyoi ;,xOope(Ja TO;<; yeyeV'1ptvoI<; (= AUnOl!a(HE yta rn YEyoVO'ta).

4. to opyavo. to J1tCJO 1'1 rov tpOno:

Tnv ()vpav Ttl POKT11Pif!. tKpoue (= XLtJ7tOUOE I!E to paJ3cSi). 'H 'IIVxft tpeoeta: pOfhipOGl (= 'tperpE'tUl I!F. llaO.).

t1pOJUP Ievto de; rove; /3ap!3apove; (= tpeXOVtae; 6PIlTlOav ... ). Tpoxo ouvspcovouv KUt IlEPtKO: ovounrn ~ aVTwvuIlLEc; ern cSOTlKi)

nou f...ul!pavOvtUI we; smponunrn, 6rcwc;:

Glyrj, /3fr;.( = I!E J3ia), arcouon( = J31uclLlKa), rre(rj, IOfr;.( = tOtWtlKa), KOIvrj( = uno KOlVOU), a11Jioafr;. KtA.

ft rrjt5e( = srct), raVTrT( = sroi), ujJ& ij tooto: rep tponc», dU!1( = UAf...1WC;) , navti a(Jevel( = IlE KaOE cSUvall~), rraa" rixvrT KtA.

"Opa aft «at TtI&. 6" errelaaV ... (= OKEIjIOU LO Aomov KUt t'tOl Ott ... J.

"A,Uy yt rrrT tv vqJ txw .uyelv ( = Karewc; UAAtWC; txw oro YOU 1l0U vn IltA~OW).

OlJK tK XW1Jidrwv aperft ytyveuu, aU' t~ apen1e; xpr,Jiara, Kai Ta aUa dyaOa tok; o.vOpwrrOle; arravra xat UHf!. xai o'1Po(1I"..

5. CJUVOOElU:

Ilpooaivsttu o.avvwv it5POVVTl Tlj'J Inno) (= rpaiVEtal ano llaKpHl va TPEXEt I!E lcSpWl!eVo a).,oyo).

'AAKI/31do'le; «aiexsevoev de; Iltipov vovaiv eixoot.

6. TCoCJ6 (",ttpO ~ OIUlpOpa):

'Atipoxouac oatepnae tii; /iG.xr.,e; nevte ;'pipat<;. Toaoouu ijolOv (en, oacp 1rAeiw KtKTl1IJOI.

'E1rva~a npotepa Kupoo nevte TrpiPOl<; de; Tapaoix; UrpfKf:ro (= rtsvre I!EPEC; ztpiv uno TOV Kupo),

noU0 «peit tov eanv tJirpavfte; rpO .. oc fj xpuaoe; urpavr,~ (= Kata reo).,u UVWTEPO npaYl!a ElVUl ... ).

ME cSOT1KTt TOU 1tOOOU, rrou cSEiXVEt IlEtPO 1'\ cSw(jlopa, oovrncoovrur or ).,e~El(; nou EXouv reapaOEtlKll EVVOia (Kpefrrwv, npotepoc, iiatepoc KTf....).

& 44

41

7. ova«popa (= we; npoc ... ):

BewPtloau. ndx; lxere mk; t>lO.voiatC; (= e';f:tuon: 7t{u<; etcrs ox; npo<; tTl oui voiu).

OVTOI nd»; lxoval f/J1Ai1C1U[J; (= nw<; sivrn OWTI:Of:1Jl£VOl w<; npor; TO <1>. ;).

BA. Kat §40

y' H U I tl U tl Ii: it

H nrnurucf o»; smppnunrucoc; rrooo.Siopicuoc ecvsoovst:

I. Xpovo:

If>vAa~avTec; trl vVKru txwpovv tK rUiv OiKIWV.

Eneovttu navtoku; /Jir,ac; ro Otpoc; opuaoovtec (= to KaAoKaipl tpcovs OlCHPOPf:<; pi~f:<; nou OKU!30UV Kat tu; l3yasouv).

(n!3. v.s. 'Eqmyav tTl VUxto. ea ';avap8ouv to KuAoKaipl).

EnioTle; xpovo ouvepoivouv xrn ~U:PlKE<; },E';EtC; rrou f:VW sivrn umctlK£e; OUOlaOtlKIDV Kat S1tl8ttwv, XP110lJ..l07WlOIJVWt (1)<; emppnuc rn (nl3. OOtlKTt 44, 1 Kat 4), onwc; A.X. apx1'jv( = o no t nv apXTt, apXlKa), ro npotepov, ro npdrtov, ro Aomov. ro apxuiov (= rnv naAta enoxTi, naA.lon:pa):

'ApXr,v t5e ou npener 0tfptiv rdt-t1]xava ( = alto t nv apxit oev ltP£ltEl va KUVllya Kav£i<; r' aMvuw).

BaalAeVC; vot-tir,el t5iKalOv unrttu; rae;- noseu; wonep ro apxalov elvtu 'Aenvakov.

(n!3. v.e, EtOl vivoruv n:pWtu).

2. tKt~O'TI (t01tlKTt it XPOV1KTt):

'A nixe, llAamlU Btf!3wv O'Tat5iov~ i/3bot-t1]KOVTa. Al anovoai tVIUVTOV tOOVTaI (= yw £va Xpovo). (1tI3. V.I': auto xonrnos tva Xp6vo).

H amatlKTj tWV ovounrcov nou onuotvoov olaipf:oTl TOU xp6vou, A.·X· ;'p,ipav. etoc, t-t;;va KtA.. us rnxruco UP10J..lTltlKO it us rn Of:lKtlKTt uvrcovoutc OIJrOC;. cpaVf:pWVSl to xpovo lWU ExElltEpaOEl alto rors xou E'{lVE Katl:

llpwrayopac; tmt5et5tiP,'lKe tpitnv iid'7 r,f,1ipav ( = 0 Ilp, !3PlOKOWV crnv 1tOA'T} Jlae; SOW Kal rpeu; K10Aa<; J..l£PEC;).

42

§ 45

'A nt7yyo.()t7 CPfAmnOr:; tpitov ;; riuunov froC; touti 'Hpoiov teiro; nO),IOOKWV (= EOW Kat roio rl rscoeou XpOVta).

(n~. V.E. PpiOKETal o rnv reoA11 unc, tpitll uspn onuspo).

?. mrtu tl GKon6, IlE r«; uvruivuuic ; ri; toiito, raura, 6, tt:

Taiiia or, v1lalaxvv6pe()a rova& (= )'1' nuro xm roue V"CPE1l0fJ.U(HE Ka.1tWS).

Ti rnV1K6.& a rpi¢aJ , w Kpitcov;

Aura toiit« Kai vuv r;KW napa at, Iva vnep tllov oWAexOfle; auTCp (=),1' UUTO aKplpw:; Kat "['wpa.Ttpeu a' EoEva ... ).

'Hpwrwvro D, tt ijKolev (= TOU:; purrououv ytaTi rjpeUV).

(n~. V.E. tt npeE:; ,,[,ETOta (opa;).

4. rporro, xupio»; fJ.E r«; H~El:;: tnv tayiatnvt. = 1tOAU YPTtyopu), npoi«a (= xwpi:; fJ.10eO, Xa.Pl(J'lla), ocopeav. oiKt7V( = orew:;, onv), 01 onotsc £vli) £ivat orno nxs; OVOfJ.UTWV XP110lfJ.On010llV"['Ul Kat we, EnlPPTtfJ.UtU W'e. Kat §45. 1):

Ilpoixn epy6.(eral. iJiK'lv A.UKOV (= onv AUKOe,).

'EKnt7J(i er:; rr,v ()6.A.o.aaav mv TaXiGr'lv (= n11M nusoox; em e.) (re~. V.E. nuw ypallf1tl OtO o niti) .

. 5. UVIlq>Op6. (= w:; npor; ... ):

'AA.yw rov JaKrVAov (= novco 010 ... ). Tiu; rppevar:; vyta{VOV(1{V (= eivrn YEpoi we, npoc; TU it o rn fJ.UUAa.).

Of aipatnyot anotuneevtec rar:; KErpa),aC; tTEAEVT'1aav (= 1tEeUVUV U nOKEq>UA10 usvoi).

'Eseinovto rwv o tpatuottbv of olE:qJ()appevO/ uno TIle; x1l5voe; TOVr:; orp(Jo.)..llovr:; (= £fJ.EVUV moco 01 o"['panW,,[,Ee, 1'[OU Eixav K(l'tUO,,[,PEIjIEl cxo TO X10V1, uno "['11 Acllllj/ll TOU XtOV10U, rn uurtu "['OUC;).

§ 45

43

KE<I>AAAIO I:T'

TOPHMA

To pill.1a e&WpEi'ml to l3aolK6 Ot01X&i0 yla to OXll).10no).16 ).1Hl~ 7tpOtao&W~ KUe& &ioou~.

'07tW~ Kat ern V.&., 01 olaetOtl~ tOU pij).1ato<; sivm ttOOEP1<;: &V&PYlltlKij. ).1EOTj. 7taeTjttKij Kat OUOEtEPll.

'Etor Kat to pT)).1ata stvm:

I. £V&pYTrnKtl~ OlaeEO&W~ 1'\ £V&PYTJtlKcl ().aI1P6.vw, Y€AW),

2. ).1EOTJ~ otaetosw<; tl ).1EOa (YVl1v6.(o/.ial, TWA neuotuu) ,

3. 1taelltlKT)<; otaetOtW~ Tj 1taelltlKa (o/(J6.aKO/.iat. OVo/.i6.(O/.ial),

4. OUMT£Pll~ cSl(leEOEW~ 1'\ ouott&pa (vYtaivw. (w).

1. ENEPrHTlKA PHMATA

Ta evtpyrrnKa Pll).1aTa cpavEprovouv on to oxoxstuevo svspvsi.

A7t6 1.(1 £VtpYnTlKa Pll).laTa 60a cpav&pWVOUV tvtpytla tOU U7tOKE1- usvou xou u t tap a Iv s t O£ KaTt dAAO Atyovtat EVE P Y 11 t lK a I' Eta p Cl t I K a, tvro 60a onuntvouv £vtpy&ta xou OS ).1£tapaiVEt O£ Kan dHo, )..tyoVTat tv t P Y11 t lK a Cl I't tap a t a:

'0 at tlapt. TO xpvaiov (ll£tal3atlKo).

rt.A~ Ol1wpor;. Kdv Tll1ft ),£).oiov d (=:,(EAo 0 nvonroc, aK6).1a Kt av ... ) (aJ.1£Taj}aTO).

'07tW<; Kat orn V.E.:

. nona ).1£taPattKa prurnrn Aa).1l3avovtat Kal W<; a).1£tapara:

wA)'w rov atpatov tTri TOUr; noseuioi»; (= oOl1YW to o rpuro svcvrtov tWV sxeprov) ().1&tal3at.) Kat

WAyw bri TOUe; nokeukn»; (PacSi~w svcvriov ttov EXepWV). (a).1Etal3.). 'E).avvw TOV T7f7foV (= K1VW TO UAOYO) ().l&tap.).

'Elavvw Tcji T7f7fqJ (= tptxw ).1& TO dAoyo, ecpt7t1to<;) (a).1ETul3.) .• wElw TI tv xepuiv (= xpurto Kan ora xtpla ).10u) ().1&tal3.).

44

§§ 46,47,48

Ev lxw TO aW/lQ Ka} T~V IjIvx1fv (= stum KaA6: cro oWlla Kat ... ) (aIlEt6:~.).

(1t~. V.E. apxi~w tTJ cSOUAEt6: - TJ cSOUAEt6: apxi~El).

MEP1K6: pi!lla,a IlEta~anK6: vivovrm aIlE't'u~a't'a UotEpa a1tO ouvOeon IlE 1t Do9toE1C;:

POJ..)"w (= pixvw) (IlEta~.). e/apuUw ek; ... (= E100PIlW) (aIlE't'6:~.). ,J[OW/ll (= cSivw) (IlEta~.). emo{oW/l1 ek; tt (1tPOOcSEUW OE K6:tt) (nusta~.) (1t~. V.E. EKalla KUtl - nxoxuun xic).

2. Avrio rpoou aHa Prlllata allEta~ata A.all~avOvtal Kat we; IlETO~atlKa:

nUw (= TO~lcSEUro IlE 1tAoio) (aIlE't'a~.)-7Ti.iw nil' ()uAaoaav (IlEtaB.)

(n13. V.E. ~w KaAa - ~ro TTJV OlKOytVWI 1l0U. Xuipourn nOA0 - OE xaipOllat "oM).

AIlE't'6:~aTO pi!llata yivOVtal IlETa~atlKa oo rspc uno 00\'9EOTJ IlE n poetoEte;:

Baivco (aIlETaB.) - naaafkuvco rove; VOf,lOVC; (IlETOP.) (nl3. V.E. usvco Kanou - 1tEP1IlEVW KanoLOv).

P) To aVtlKtif.1EVO

Ta IlEta~aTlKa PTJllaTO txouv we; oUllnAi!pwlla TTJe; svvomc tOUC; aVtlKEiJ1EVO, cSTJAacSi! tvav npoo Sioptouo zrou onveprovet TO npoocoxo n to npaYlla oro orroio IlEtal3aivEl " o ro ortoio uvnoeosrrn TJ EvepYEHl tOU U1tOKEllltvOU. To aVtlKElIlEVO ll1taivEl nrivrors Otic; nAaYlEe; 1ttWClEtC; (YEVtKi!. Sorucn, crnnrucn):

Ovotva Iiv(Jpwnov dUG toix; (hove; npoaxuveite. L1,ouaKovol TOVe; naiOae; (1wrpPO(1UV'1v.

Atyw V/-l;V Tt}V aAqtJE;lav,

'Euoii aKouaeaOe Tt}V aAqOuav,

MeTeaXrTKa/lev ot V/-l;V iepwv rwv aef,lVOTUTWV ( = txoullE napEt Iltpoe; Ila~i one one; eOOiEe; ... ).

TOUTOIe; tyw noAe/JrTaw.

Miaet TOVe; lCoAalC£vovme; (= va uios«; nutouc xou ... ). wE)..eyov 6TI KiJpoe; TtfJV'1lCeV,

, .. 9

45

To aVtIKEij.lEVO elvm ouvr;9oo<; ovoun OUOIaOtlK6 (dv9pw1rov, TOUI; geoul;, TOUI; 1raiOal;, oosepooovnv, rr/v a),,1jgelav, T1jV a),,1jgetav, lepdsv), AAAU SKt6<; cxo ovoun Kat KUOS riUo j.lEpO<; tOU A6you Kat nporuon OMKA.TJPTJ unopsl va XPTJOlj.l01totTJ6si 00<; cvnxetusvo (v,uiv, tj.wu, vpiv, TOUTOII;, TOUe Ko)"aKeUOVTaI;. OTI Kiipo; Tc9vnKev).

To. j.lsta~attKU Pllj.lata, 6noo<; Kat orn V.S., eiVat riAAa J1ovlunoo'ta, OTJAaOll 11 svvom tOU<; ou,.17tATJPciwstat ue tva uovo cvnxstuevo A..X. npoaxvvib, no)"e,uw KtA., Kat riA.Aa OinTWTa, 1tOU 11 EVVOtri tOU<; ouu- 1tA.TJpWvstat ue 000 cvnxstuevu, A..X.: OIOo'(JKW Tlva Tl (OIOo'(JKOV(J1 raul; naioal; (JwrpPO(JUV'lV), ).tyw TIVi TI (Uyw v,uiv Tqv a),,1jgetav), aKOVW TIVO~ TI (t,uou aKov(Je(JOe !t}v a),,1jgetav), ,utTtXW TIVI TIVO~ tuete(Jx1jKa,uev v,uiv iepwv rwv aeuvouitosvi.

(1t~. V.E. ME s~traos Y&OOj.lupia. 00. (JOt.) 1too Kiltl).

l:1)J1tl(J)(J1). Ta cvtucstuevc nov oi1t1:(01:(OV onuc nov AEyovml TO eva o.J1t(Jo xm TO Ssurspo tJ1I1UJO. 'Aucco elval TO uvrucetuevo os alTlOTIKTj (Uyw Tllv dJ.ri0£lav) xm ellIlCOO TO cvruceiuevo os ye;vIKTj (illojj UKOI)aEaOe) ri OO't'lKTj (Uyw v,uiv). 'Ornv Kat rn otio ovrucciucvo PpiOKOVTUI os nrnc rucn, UIlE:OO stvm aUTO 1tOU odxv£l1tpOOW1tO: 01- oaoKouol TOU<; 7raiOac; (dueco), oioopooovnv (£IlIlE:OO). 'Ornv TEAO<; xnvzvo uno rn OUO uvrucsiuevc oe; J3pioKe;Tul oc Ul1IU't'IKTj, dusco stvm UUTO 7!OU J3piOKCTUI os ye;vIKri: /,JErEaxr,KUf,U:V Vllil' (EIlIl£OO) leptbv (dusoo).

Fie TTl otivTO~ll 1:(t)V pnurrnov 1l0V01tTWnllV rj Oi1tTWTWV J3A. § 51 K.£., § 57 x.s,

To aVTlKElJ,l.SVO, 61t(J)<; Kat to U1tOKelJ,l.SVO, J,l.1tOPEt va 1tapaAel1tf:Tat,

oruv EVVOEiTat EUKOA.a OTTJ opucn:

Ilooc rOY lxovra (} rpOOVOI; epnel (EVV. roy lxovra XPrl"wra).

K ai orcp OOKt:1 taiita, lrp,." tlvart:lV(Irw T1}V xeipa, (= 0.<; OTlKWOEI ro X.tPI rou) «at uvtT£lvav (17ravTt~ (EVV. avirt:lvav rqv Xt:ipa).

y) Movo1t't(I)'ta pitllo.ta

I. ME YEVlKt\

ME uvruceiusvo Of. YEVIK1l OUVTOOOOVTal TO. aKOA.OVea pnunru, nov o vno roryouv oro f.1tief.ta 1tOV oVvtOOOOVTat us YEVtK1l aVTlKE1- J,l.EV1KT) (pA.. § 33), oTJA.o.o1l 600. o nunivouv:

46

§§ 50,51

I. IJviU.lll i'I Atl911, 51tw~: ueuvnuat (= eUjlOuliat), hUAUVOdvOf.1Q1 (= ~£xvw):

"A vtioomo; WV ueuvnao rii~ K01Vii~ rvxy/~. Llio01KU /1" CTrIAUOWW;()u rii~ OiKU& oooii.

2. <ppovTloa, t7tIIJtA£la, <ptloro Kat TO avti9Eta, 61tW~: rppovri(w, etuf.100/1UI (Kat eTrl/1eAOV/1Ul) I(tiOO/1UI (= c_ppovti~w), a/1eAci), rpeioo/1Q1, arpelow K. r .0.:

'Eoutoii Kti&TaI 0 npovotbv d&).rpoii (= C_PPOVti~£l yta toy suuro rou curoc nou npovost ym tOV ... ).

Ecoxpatnc: toii (1W/.l.UrO~ OIJK ;'f.1eAel.

Xp6vov rpeioov.

3. a7tOA.auO'l1 rj E1t19uIJla, O'uIJIJEtOXtl O£ Kan, 7tA.'lO'IJovtl (a<peov(a) rj to avti9£tO O'ttpllO'l1, U1tUAAUy1\, X(J}PIO'IJO rj U7t0IJO:KpuvO''l, omt)~: aTroAavw, cpw( = uyamil us 1taeO~), /1HiXW, [Jpi()w( = slum Y£jlatOC;), yif.1W( = slum vsucroc), aretuo, aTruUdrrof.1U1, xwpi(O/1Q1, anixw:

Of anoAuvauVUr; TroV (Trov dyulJrov, e!)voi aOI vivvovtai. Ov&vi tpaa: 1tOAe/1101 ijKelv oaiu; /1" Tro).i/.l.OV cp~,

'A vlJpwnor:; (jJv(1el roii £lMvu OpiYHQI (= EmeUIl£l 1tOA.u). 'A viipomo» IIIVX" roii Otiov uetere).

Ai )..tiKV()OI (= to Soxda) /.l.VpOV yi/1ovm.

Iltioa eTrlarti/1Y/ xwpl(o/1ivy/ OIKUIO(1VV'1~ xu! r;;r; dUY/r:; dP£Tii~ nuvovpyia, 015 aooia oaivettu.

Ttbv ovrwv dndvrwv atepnaotuu (= ea OtEP11eW OA.11 uou t11V xeptouotc).

4. U7t01ttlPU, t7tltuXiu T\ u7totuXiu, onwt;: neipouuu (cTrI)rvyxavw, QTrOrvYXdvw, G./1uprdvw( = anotUxaivw, Kavw A.a90~), III(;VOO/1U/( = 010- IjIEUSOjlat, YEA1Ellat), K.t.O.:

nouwv KaKrov neneipaueea (= eXOUjlE SOKljlaOE1 ... ).

"Otou av [JovAwf.1E;()a rw~6f.1(;()a ( = ea 1tEtUXOUjlE 01t0l0V 9EA.OUjlE). Ttbv olKa{wv oVOevo~ arvxtiaw;;.

'Auaptiivio YVW/.l.'1~ (= 1tEq)tW e~w Ot11 YVWjl11 uou). "EIliWa/1U1 Tii~ iA.Trioo~ (= YEA.aOt11Ka ... ).

5. t;ouO'{u, 61tro~, apxw, Kparw ( = VlKW, U1tEptOXUW), ~yojj/1al, r,ye/1ovevw K. T. 0.:

* 51

47

L1tIVOV (tarl) rove; Xtipove; nov PtA. Tl6vwv apxtlv (= elvm cpo13Ep6 01 X£lpon:pOI va KtJ13£pVOU\, TOtJ~ Ka).un:potJ~).

fJV}WU «ptitei.

'A Bnvaiot "PXov rrl~ (}a).tia(1'1~.

6. CJUYKPlCJ'1' olQcpopa ~ U1ttpoxi), <'l1!())~: Jtarpepw, rrAtOVtKrW, uetoveKrw, imeotcpd», r,rn7j/1aJ( = VIK1EI-Wl) K. T .0.:

'A ya()oc; apXwv ovJCv Jtarpiptl narpix; aya()ou.

Ootoc neptvivvcttui = tJ1t£PEXE1) «ai n seovextet TWV iX(}pwv. Of topovvot /1CIOVCKTOual TWV ir5,WTWV.

7. aICJ9'1CJ'1 (£KTOC, n rro TO pit~a opw = 13At1t())) 61t(J)~: olotkivouai, dKOVW, ti.7CTO/1ar( = ayyi~(I), f//avw( = Ij/IlAurp<i», veoouai, oaopoivouat (= ~upi~())), o.Kpow/1ar:

"A KOtiC 1l'(lVTWV, tdcyov J' ti. ouuoepei. Mrj uou ti.7CTOtI,

'OMyor aitou iycvaavTO. Kpouusnuv oooooivouoi.

LI ixtuov tarr «ot r,/.lrov o.KpoG.a()ar warrcp xni TroV KUT'1y6pwv.

(TU pnun rn uia()uvo/1UI Kat QKOVW otJvnlOOOVTUI Kat us UlTlUTIKTt (13Ao § 100 LIllo!. 13'), TO priuc OPW J,lOVO ue UlTlUTlKTt)·

8. tvap~'1 ~ TO uVTi8£TO li)1;'1. 61t())~ apxw. apXO/1uI. ArjyW, tuusoutu:

Sevotpd)» TOU A.6yov ijpxcro wJc.

A;;yc TroV novwv err 1tOVelV JtlVU/1CVOC; (= o rcuc rc TOU~ K01tOUC" EVW UKOJ,lU uncosic vo K01tU10£IC,)0

Fkusaaaiie /.ltiX'1~.

9. Emcnr; ~E YEV1Ki] OtJV'to.OOOV'tUI Kat 1tOAAo. pi]J,lUTU OUV8E'tU J,lE T1~ 1tP08EOEIC, drra, tK, Kuru, npo, imep:

'A nixci Il uittua fJ'1Prov atooioi»; t{JOO/1rjKovra. Mtvcov ov&vo~ «ateves«.

nouolC; r, YAwrra npotpere: Tti~ r51avoia~.

"A viipomot; ouveaei (= (JTIl OUVEOT]) TroV dVwv 'lfJwv vrrcpixci.

48

* SI

II. ME ~OtlKq

S2 Me cvnxsfusvo at OOtlKn ouvrnooovrrn ru pnJ..Lata 1tOU EXOUV a-

vtiototra E:1t{()E:TU 1tOV auvtiiaaovttu ue dOTlK" (PA. § 36) «a: anuaivovv:

I. qnAlKit 1\ tXOPlKit ~ulOt(J'1 it tvtpytla, 01t(u<; E:VVOW, dptaKw, PO'lOw, AvmTdw( = WQ>eAW), ({J()ovw, empovA.E:UW, pdXOPUl, 1tOAE:P(J):

-ApE:aKE: nam p" aavnj) uovo». Bt:PO'!()"KUPE:V EvPOl;v(1l.

Of aTpUTlWTUl eXUUi7UlVOV «a! wpyir.OVTO rcj) K).tdplQJ. dE:lv6v ian pdXE:a()al (}ujJ Kai rillY.

l:ll~d(t)(Jll. Tu pnunrn WlpcAW KUI p;"o.rrrw euvrnocovrm Ill: nrnrrnxn:

K).f.apxo<; trroACl1cl tok; Bpflt,i «a) Wlpo..r.1 rot»; -EV."t'ac;.

2. f.U1ttiOtla Ti U1tOTaYit, aKol.ouOia Ti iilaoolq, npo(JtYYlGlJ. tnlKOlVOlvia Ti aVclJ,luf,'1, onw<;: nE:i()ol1at, anE:l()w, dOVAE:UW( = siurn OOUAO<;), fnouou = aKoAoueW), nda(w( = nAT]aHi1;,w), l1E:iYVVl1l, KOlVWVW, OPIAW( = ouvnvno rpcooum), XPwI1UI( = XPT]0IJ.lOn01W, EXW):

TOIr:; VOPOIi; neieo».

Ty fll.apla1iQ. {n£TUI " dvataxvvria. "OPOIOr:; opoicp G£i 1T£A.a(£I.

Koxok; OPIAWV «ainoc; tKprja£1 KaK6r:; (= orcv ouvnvco rpeosom I-Le «u KOI)<;, Bo vivs«; Kat 0 iOIOe; xu KO<;).

Xpd, TOIt:; ciP'lP£VOlt:; ( = va XPT]OtJ,lonotel<; oou EXOUV el1tWeei).

3. npt1tu Ti talPlcl~tl:

Ba(1lA£i ravro npenet.

'0 K6()opvor:; apuortt: TO/r; nooiv tuupotepotc;

4. 0I10l0TTlT(I, l(JOT'1t(I Ti (Ju,upOlvi(I, onwe;: laoiuuu, OI1O/dr,w, lOlKa (= I-LOtu1;,w), aVI1({Jwvw K. r.o.:

fP1Aoaorpcp lOIKUr:;, W veavtaxe.

"E~ 0/10AOI iaoiivuu opaxpy.

Til lpya ou aVI1({Jwv£1 toic; .MyOle;.

5. £1tlOT]<; I-L£ OOtlKTJ ouvruooovrm Kat noAAa PTJl-LutU rrou eivrn 00vBsro I-Le r«; npoetow;: tv, auv, uno, eni, napa, nepi, npoc Kat to smp-

§ 52

49

P11~U 0/.100, 61tw<;: e/.1/.1BVW, aVVOIKW, imoxetuo», emri8ej1.aI, nnpaytYVOj1.a1, neptntttu», npooeepouat, Oj1.oJ...oyw, ouovodi:

'Ej1.j1.BVW tok; OpKOU;.

Oiaot of J...6yOl ou avv~iOov(JIv oMt avvap/Jorrovalv dAAl1A.OI~ ( = OE ouurprovouv OUtE TatPIO~OUV ~ELa~0 TOU<;).

'Op()wC; /JOl t1tt1CA.,,~a~.

'Evrajj()a rravrec; rrpoaepJ...efllav avrcj).

Of 'Atinvaio) Jill ro dA.A.l1AOI~ ouovoetv ritv apxr,v rwv 'EU1jvwv «atetpviiaavto (= EnwSiJ Eixav O~oVOlU ~ELa~0 TOU<;, KUTOp8w(Jav ... ).

EKt6<; uno to pT]~aLa xoo ouvrriccovrm ~E 80LlKiJ WC; aVTlKEi~E\'0 TOU';, OUVto.OOOVTat E1ti011<; KUI 6.AAa onuuru ~E 80TlKT], 11 onoin rpavEp<iwEI TO xooorono Yla TO onoio Uno.PXEI Tj viverm Ko. n, xm 11 0- noia A~:yf.tOl c')OtlKT) 7tPOO"W1tlKT) (np. V.E. YEVIKiJ npocormxn), 07«1)e;:

a) Ta anpoowna pT]~ata Kat 01 anooownEC; EKIpPo.OW;:

'Euot /joKel OUX wpa elvtu r,/JIV Ka()er5&,v (= uou octvsrm 8EV ElVUl c.opa va KOl~O~aOLE:). BA. §74.

(3) ta pft~ata elui, vivvoutu, (mapxw us La onoio 11 OOtlKT] ocvsocovei tOY xrriropc , YI' auto Kat ).[.y£tat OOtlKTt 1tpOo"W7tlKTt Kt'1tlKi):

"Eati uot xpr'/l.wra (= EXW Xpnl1ata).

noV,ai «at KaAai anic5ec; r,/Jiv tlot acotnpku; (= EXOUJl£ nOnEe; Kat (30.0111£<; £Anio£<; Y\O t11 oormptu JlUC;).

Tcj) olKaiqJ napa rwv ()ewv owpa yivvettu (= o ro 8iKUlO 6.v8pW1to uno roue Bsouc ... ).

y) Ko.8£ 6.AAO pnuu OtO onoio 11 OOtlKT] OEV sivm uvrucslusvo tOU Kat rpo vsptovst:

I. to npocomo rtou OUJlJl£LEX£1 os o.ri £Kq>PO~EI to pnun (OOtlKT) t'1<; O"UIl1to.9Elac;}. Xa.iPETUl iJ AunuTUl (OOtlKll '19lKi)}, wq>EA£ltal Tj !3Aonn:tat (OOtlKT) XaPIO"tlKT) 1\ aVtlxapIO"tlKi!):

50

§ S3

t11eqJ()apro 'rep KpoiaqJ ;, tAnk; (= tXEl XaeE{ Yla tOV Kp ... ). '0<; J(.aA.o<; )101 0 ntinnoi; (= Tl orpctocxou uou stvm 0 n.).

Kat )101 titv ypaqJr,v dvd,yvw(), (= 8ul~aot uou TT)V KaTaYYEA.ia). Iliic; dvr,p tav'rep novei ( = K07t1U~El Yla TOV suuro rou).

Iltivte; n6.vra KOKa vooioi 'rep TVpo.VVqJ.

(nl3. V.E. Na uou qHA."OEIC; ru 7ta10lU. 0a O'O\) TOV KUVW £Yw ... Tou xUf...aoav rn oxtow).

2. to npoocono ouuqxovc us TT)V xptcn TOU oxotou " OxeTlKU flE to 0- noio 10XUEI KUtt (~onKtl tOU «xptvovroc npoO'OO7toU» l'J tllC; uvceopo.C;) :

Kaitot a' eyw itiunoa tok; qJpovovalv tv (= KaTU TT) YVWflT] rrov OUVETWV).

Feporv ytpOVTI }lA.cOnav ;,Jfart7v txel «at nak; nalol (= tvac; ytpovruc OXetlKU ue tva V <If...f...0 ytPOVTa ... ).

(nl3. V.E. to eopeun t1]C; eivrn o rsvo).

3. TO zrpooomo 1tOU eVEPYEi (~OtlKi) «rou &V&PyoUVtOe; 7tpoO'OO7tou» it 7tOlTJtlKO aiTto). H Sorucn aut" uxnivst ouviJ9wc; IlE pnunrucn Eni8£tu OE -ttoe; Kat, OUXVU, -tOe; Kat us 1ta9T)TlK6. pnunrn OUV"CEf...lKOU Xp6vou (napa xsiusvou, lmepOUVtEAIKOU, ouvrsxeousvoo Iltf...f...OVTa) it. onuvicrspu, Uf...A.OU Xp6vou:

'0 notouot; iaTlv ;,piv olapa'rtoc; (= nptnel eflEic; va nepucouue toy nornuo).

TApa PIWTOV r,piv if HI uet« )lOXOt7POU Ka, OleqJ()ap)lEVOV otbuatoc; (= a~i~EI EJ.ldc; va ~oufle us ... ).

Toiita @t)uawytv£l rep EvpaKoafcp ytypan'rol ( = tXOlJV ypa<jlel uno to 0. to LupaKouolO).

Tok; 'rt viiv «at tok; lntlTo OovpaafJqaoptOo ( = Bn Ilac; 9aullu~ouV 01 OUyxpOVOl Kat 01 flE"CaYEvtoTepOl). (Bs, §68~).

I.'11ldw(J'I. Kat T] IiOTlKti ItPOcrW1tlKti ~1!:PlKti)V urrpcccomov pT]J.uhwv €h:WPEi1Ul ElticrT]C; «1i01:1 Kn roo evepvoovroc 1tPOOW1tOU», A..",(.:

Ovre VVV /lOI /lEro./ltA.EI (= OUtE niJpa usrcvuovro).

T6 dOIKeiv ovre dya80v ovre Ka),ov (io tiv), we; noUdKIr; r;/liv «o! t.v r0 i!j.1l!poaOcv xp6w.p W/lo),oyr;9q (= orrwc; ltoUtc; q>op£.<; tJ,ltic; ltpOT]yOUJ,ltvwc; 1tapuliE",(tnKGJ,lE). Olot fl),aral;;r;. t.ltelo~ xapEUIC£Uo.uro ainoic. t.~fi(]av (= Oi nA. .• aq>oli E{",(UV rnu E· roruccret, tKavav rnv t~olio).

§ 53

51

III. ME QltUltlKlt

H umnrucn stvm n xupm 7tTWOTt TOU nvnxetusvou xm aUTT] sivci 7tOU EKq>pa~EI Kupiooe; TO dusco aVTlKElj.lEVO nov j.lEWOaTIKWV PTtj.lartov.

ME alTlanKT] oovrdooovrm ru pT]j.lOTa 1tOU cnunivouv:

a) EvtpYE10 Tt oxoic j.lEToOaivEI KaTw8Eiav Kat E7tlcSpa OE Ka7tOlO 1tp60w1t0 tl1tpayj.lO, 7tOD D1tapXEl 7tPIV VO yiVEI 1'] evsovsro TOU onucroc, KOI TOU onoiou j.lETOOUAAEI i] OXt TTtV KaTaOTa01'] (t I; 00 T t P I K 0 uv r i x e i u t v o ):

A OVOUGI rov naioo: Aoufkivooat Ta on),a.

B) cSTtj.ltoupyia Ka7tOlOD 7tpaYJJ,atoc;. 7tOD cSEV D7tllPXE rrpiv ve yiy£tll svtpYEta TOU pT]j.lOTOe; (to'OHEP1KO QvtlKdJ1EVO QnOTtI..t· 0' J1 Q T 0 C;): Fpcoo: i1Clt1ro),tjV. 'Opvrrw( = oKaOw) Tar:ppOV.

To uvnxsiuevo Of. alTlaTlKT] oruv cSElXVEI TO icSlO TO 7tEptq6JJ,EYO 1tOU EKq>P<l~Et TO Prl un , AtYETat xupio»; EOWTEPIK6 Ti 0' () e T 0 I X 0 Q. VT1KdI1EVO:

K,Vt5UVI;VOVtll TOV lt1xaTOV xivoovov. OJ ''E),).,'1vt~ iviK'1t1avviK'1V AU/iTrpav.

Me OUOT01XO aVTlKElj.lEVO, ono»; Kat orn v.s., unopsi vn ouvrncoeTal Ka8e onuc, Kat Oxt uovo JJ,ETaOoT1K6 PTtj.lO EVEpyTtTlKTle; cSta8tOEwe;:

ZtjO'elq Piov KPUTIt1TOV, UV ()U/iOV «patetc. NOt1e; V0t10V dypfav.

(1tO. V.E. 'E~TlOE j.lla ~ooTt 7tAOuOIa. KOlJJ,i]8TtKE TOY 011:VO TOU cSlxntoo),

~"Il&((J)If". To OUOTOlXO avnxsiuevo C!\)IlOAOYIKO: npo£PX£TUI uno TI)\' i51u pit;u TOll onucroc aHa Kal ana TTl pit;u nnO\) O\)V(~V\)1l0U PrlIlUTOC,:

'Evixnaav ViK'IV, aAA.a Kat: 'Aa8tvci TUVr'lV rllV voaov.

Zt; Pfov jJOX8l/pov.

To OUOTOIXO aVTIKelj.lEVO xnvovncu OUVOOEUETal uno 0JJ,0161tTooTO e1tl8eTlK6 1tPOOOIOPIOj.lO. AAA<l nOAMe; <pOpte; TO OUOTOlXO OVTtKEl-

52

II 54.5!1,56

IlEVO 7tapaUhtE'tat, a<pou Tl tvvoui tOU EK<ppa~E'talIlE 'to !l)lO 'to p~lla, Kat IltVEl uovo 0 E7tleE'tlK6C; 7tPOOOlOPl0I16C;. T6'tE 0 E7tleE'tlK6C; 7tpOOo\Opt0l16~ EK<ptpEtal OE OUOt'tEPO ytvoc; ouVlieroc; 7t1..1'I9UV'tlKOll apl9- 110U, 07tOlOUOTt7tO'tE ytvouC; xm av Tt'to..v 'to oudtOtXo av'tlKdI1EVO 7tOU 7tUPUI..El<ptTlKE:

1... X. 1'1 <ppaOll: 'Eui: f,itv f,ityd).ar; '''fJfa~ 't'tJfJfw(Jt, n}v ot 7t(5).,v oli J,lIKpac; p;'dPa~ tp;'allll; Siurumoverm 'tEl..lKa:

'Ef,it ui» I,u:yd;'a t("J,liw(Jt, n}v ot 1l6A.1V ou fJ1Kpo. lpA.aljlt. 1:'1111:(00(1'1. To OUOTOIXO cvnxcuievo unopsi va 7tapaA£i7t£TaI Kal orov ouvol)£u£Tal

uno £U:p67tHtHO 7tPOOOIOPIO~O:

uywvi(olJUI OPOIJOV (cvn: dywvf(olJal uywva 0pOIJOV). VIKW voouariav (nvrt: VlKW ViKT/V va VlJaX la<;).

anoxptvouai TO tPWTWIJE;VOV (ovri: anoxotvouoi d7tOKPICTIV TOU tPWTWlJtvOV) KtA. Kat £0<0 7tapa~tv£1 0 ET£p6ltTWTO~ ItPOOOIOPIO~O~ xctpvovrnc rnv ItT!.OOll TaU ou-

OTOIXOU nvnxciuevou 7tOU 7tapaA£lltf.tal.

(7tJ3. V.E. ~upi~£1 AIJ3ervl, nvri: ~upi~£1 ~UpWOl(l AI!lavlou).

§ 56

53

TO ANTIKEIMENO

r E N I K H

J1E piJJ1ata reou 0llJ1a{vollv napaotiYJ1ata
1. 11 VrU.J.ll n An 611 Mf.llv'IaO r71<; KUIV71<;; rux,,<;;·
2. <ppovtioa, Em".D.E1U, 'Eavrav K1jOtTal <> npovotuv ac5e).l{Jov.
<pw;w KUl tu UVtieEtU Xpovou 'l{Jeit501J.
3. U1tOA.UUOll, Em6ul1iu, ·Ano).avolJal rwv awv aya(Jwv, 'A v(JPWTlo<;; rou
OUI111 EtoXti, rrA.ll0110vti, cioivaliJpiY£Tal. 'H I/Ivxii TOU 6ciov IItTiXtl
OtEPll011, UrrUA.A.uyti. Ai hjKV(JOi PVpOlJ yiIlOI)13I. 'A TlaVTWV (JT£p1j130POI.
UrrOI1O: KPUVOll
4. cxonstpu, E1tltUXiu 'Ii nov.wv KaKWv nentlpO;lcOa. "Ora v uv J3ov;.wp(;6a
u1totuXiu rtv~opt(Ja. Twv olKaiwv olic5evo:; aTvx1jaEl<;,
5. E~ouoiu 6Jwou KpaT£I.
6. OlU<pOPO: OurO(; n).£QV£KT£i rwv t.x6pwv.
7. uio611011 MIj uou tinTOV.
8. £VUP~l1, A.ti~l1 ~CVOI{JWV ijpXCTO rau ),oyov, naVaaa(Jt uamc,
9. OUV6EtU I1E: un6, tK, noUoi<;; r, y),wrra npoTpixtl rfic, olavoia,.
KUta, npo, lIntp Xoi; l1ii KaTafPPOvC;v roli Tli.1j6ovc,. 1; E

2. EU1tEi6€lU, UKOA.ou9iu. rrpooEYY10ll. smxotvcoviu

3. rrpErrEI 'Ii tU1P10:~EI

Tok; vouou; m;iOov. 1'.71 axaplarir;z £7rI:T(},/ r, avataXv\'ria, '"OUOIOr:; ouoio» del nc)'d(tI, Mf/ «oxoi: Ollo.CI,

Bontke] roUTO npene«. '0 Ko6opvo<;; apWJTT£1 tok; Tlooiv apI{JOTt.pOIC,.

<PIAOOOI{JIfJ toixac: "E~ o{JoAoi iaoiivttu opaxwj. Ta epya OU aVIlI{JWVt; tok; )'0'101,.

'F.llpivw tok; tJPKOI" OUTOI 01 )'0'101 ou aovapuo»:

TOvalV aUIjAol<;;, .ndVTC, npoai{J).t'llav Ql·,rcp.

A o T I K H

4. 011010tlltU. IOOtn,tU. OUI1<Pwviu

5. Ouv6EtU I1E: EV, OIlV, \)n6, Ent, napa, nEpi, npoc;, oJ1oii

54

1:

E 1. EvepYElu nou IlETUj3ui VEl OE xun nou UnaPXEl npiv urro TT]V EVepYElU TOU p.

A I T I A T I K H

2. cST]lllOuPyiu KanolOU npaYlluto<; nou cSEV U1t11PXE nptv

3. To uV'ttKElIlEVO EK<ppa~Et TO aho TO nspieX61lEVO 10U PtlIlUTO~

Aap.ptivof)l11 rei orrAo.

( E!;WU:PIKO o.VllKElP&VO).

rpo.((JW brlo.TOAr;V ( EGwu:p. uv r r s e Iu e v o a 11 0 t & A t GPo. t 0 ~).

'EviK'1l1o.V viK'1V Aawrpdv O:UO'tOIXO n v r a x c t u c v o ).

§ 56

55

'-I '-I ,. <: ,;;;;
00 i:3 '" Q
~ ~ . 'V' ..." '3 :.: c ..
'S::- I:" .. '~ c .§
"" - !;) - 3 "<:> ~
:! -e II. ,. ,~ <:5 .. - '.I'
:EO ,~ Q li- ... '1::1 "<:> <; U> ,;. ...
[oil 0 i:1 ~ ~ 5 'S: ""
". = - -c 1::1 ;;) ;:: ,~
II. -e • ., c::.. ,... :c !;) " <;)
e: !!: ~ I:: ..." .... c::.. - 'Q s::- U> .~ I::
." ~ f1.J
III ~ = II. !Q 'f: .~ 9~t:: "-I ..
lJ' t: III = =
=
:III: "" :l1li:
= [oil -
.. ... z
C ... f;Iil
-<
< .. li-
= U>
t: '-I Z Z 'I:" 's
..... i3
... °cc -c li-
e :E",,"" ;;;; ..." <:5 .t:: -5i!
Q 'I:" :c '"
'-I -< -< ,,_ ... l( Q
ii::E:E 'Q ,~ ~ ~ ,.
0== "< C "<:5
;;lI.z V> "" "'~ V>
<:5
'-III. i ,§ -c ~ ~ .s::-
-< "< 't:! ...
fE- 'V' '"
=1Il; :" ~ §- ~
:t: ~ 56

l..i 's ;; ;;;;
e- :.: '" § '~ ;;) I:l
'"
"" e '3 ~ ~ '0 :;:j
'0:; ,. ~ c ~ ...,
Q .. S '"
~ <:5 .., -5- ,_,. " ,=> ...
0 v· ,... ::s. ~ '0 t-
'S::- -<:5 '" ,. '8 Q 0::
Z :- 'Q '" ... :c
III C :- ,§ ::> C "<:> '- Q
:E e '3 ;;) 's::- -c ~ t- v·
'" ;;;; .... cc ,~ c::.. 0 " '" '0
~ c ~ .... ~ :c "" "
v- ... i5 :::t .. ,. ~ ~ ~
0IIIIi 'S::- "<:> ~ '" t:> ,§ .~
;:: ... 'I:" .... ,~ 0 c ~ '<:I C I::
:c S- o- 3 <:5 ft ... '0:: ;. ~
z e ~ ';j
!;) ,~ '" 'i: .t:- => Ie: ... ,,,,
< I:" (5 ;;) 5 ~ :c ... .;:; t:> '" s ~ ;;.
,. ... s. ,. .-.: s ::.- " 'I:" 0:; OJ' :::. :;;
-5- " '" '0 e ." '<:5 ;. ~ ~ c c ;.
~ '-J I:: I:: I~ .... 't:- o. '"
~ :t: '- .. ~ ~ '" ,-
~ "'I: :" :-0:: ~ CD 1'1
'<:5 '" '<:5 "" 's-
...:
~ ~
I::
,~- ,~-
... ...
~ '::>
0
:::t ~
;0:: <.i- S ,~ <.i, S IJ>
Q .., s. Q .... ... :
...: ,,;!: ~ e .~ '~
,~ ,\!, '1:5 -
...: ~ ... . ,. .... ... ~,~
~ ...: b I~ '~
...: ...: Co; .. -e '"
.~ ,~ 'I:! ,. ~ C 'C '''' ;:.
0 ", ~ I:: ... 0 ....: ...
C <l. ..: ~ C ~ V' .. c.; !J> ._
% o ~~ ~ ~ C ~ <.J' .0 'i:! .... 0 C
is. -c ....: 1:5 ~ ;;
~ 8- ~ ~'V' ~ '" ,,;!: "" 9- ,. ~ e-.
, <l. ::c~ ~ c ~ ~ '0 ~ <l.
I- ... 'C:> -e
§ 56 57 1. M& 660 CIltUltU(t~:

M& alio nvnxetuevc Ka1 'ta alio 0& a\'t\a't\Kft ouv'to.ooov'ta\:

a. 'ta pft~a'ta a/rw( = ~l1'tcO). tpwrw, e/cnrpdTTw, ti1CoKpv1CrCJJ, ti1CoO'repw K.'t.O.:

'ApfO'rl1C1Co~ a/rei KiJpov el~ ~IO'Xl)'fov~ ~tvov~ Kal rplwv J,lrtvwV J,llafJ6.v.

OU mum tpwrw ae (nj}. V.E. OE OE pw'tcO aUT6). Llloyeirwv n)v 8vyartpa lKpv1Cre rov 8dvarov roiJ dv~p6~. Iev(",t; rtJlii.~ ti1CoO'repei rov JllO'fJ6v.

(aUa. V.E. MOll ~"TlTll0E xpitJ.laTa. T1); EKPUj}E to 901lato rou nvrpoq TIK MOll OTEPTJOE alltft t'1 Xap6:).

I:'1,&dourl1. Ynapl£t Kat 'l auvTa~l1: aiTciJ n elanparna TI nap« TIVO~ Kat dnOUTt.pW T1vd TIVO~: EiJIT8i~( = aq>&).t<;) tUTIV alretv ltJ'tp6va 1Capa roriTOV. OVTO~ tpt TciJV 1CaTprjJWV dn£f1TipITutv.

~. rn p"Tl~a'ta ~1~dO'KW. avaJ,llJ,lvdO'KW( = unEv9u~i~w) K. r .0.:

Ol Iltpotu ~I~dO'KOVO'I rov~ 1Coi~a~ O'WrpPOO'VVrtV.

'A vauveao» VJlii.~ Kal rov~ rwv npovovosv rwv illlertpwv ICIV~VVOV~. (nj}. V.E. a1ao.OK&1 tOll ntTpo 10PO).

y. rn P"Tllla'ta tv~VW, tK~VW( = ~EV'tUVW):

'0 nd1C1CO~ rov Kvpov Ka,A.1)v uro).t}v tvtr5vue. Ilat; Iltya~ 1loi~a J,lllCpOV t~tr5vO'e rov XlrwVa.

O. nOAAa. Il&Taj}aT1KU pftj.1aTa, OTaV naipvouv EKT6<; an6 to nvrucstIlEVO 0& urnurucf Kat OUOTOtXO aVT\K&ij.1EVO:

"ElCaurov eU'lPytrovv n}v ueviatnv ev£py£O'fav. IWKpdr'l~ ra ptYIO'ra ndvra( rov~ POV).OJltvov~ wrpt).el.

TETOla pi)llaTa ouxv6: sivm fa: r5pw, nOlw, tpyd(Ollal, dyopevw, Uvo»

'0 1CO).).c} lCalCa r5pwv toix; (LUov~ Kal naO'Xel aurot; 1CO).).U lrepa. 'Huet; vJlii.~ lCalCov oMtv tubnote t1COltlO'QlJev.

S8

§ 57

Of novnpot aei tt KaKov epyd(ovTaI TOV~ ivvotatio eavTwv ~VTaC; (= o ' uurouc zrou etvot nOAU xovrn roue).

OU ooovttateov 0, tt tpoiknv of TroHoi fll,l(j~.

'A,IEOO (I\,tll{r.i~f.\'O Ei\'at '1 alTlUTlK~ rtou Or.iXV!:1 rrp6(J(O)ITO (i"x, Kiipov, at; niv Buvareoa, 'I/uk uf.,) Kat t~'I£(lO '1 6.)..'.11 alTlatll{~ (~ivo[J;;- «uiuiahov, roUTO, TOY i1avaTO\', TO\' ,waliov KIf .. ) ..

ME 8U0 attlatlKE~ ouvrnooovrm snionc ro priuurc: ovouatxo, vof,1f(w, f,KUyW; olOpi(w, TrOlW K. r.d.:

Tnv touurtnv OVva.Ull' Q.voptfuv fywye KuAW.

N6,uI(e rr,v f,1€V natpio« olsov, roue; O€ nosttsu; itaipouc.

1:' aUT~ TT]V 1tEpi1tTWOTl Tl uic urro r«; 8uo altlatlKt~ sivm KatTlYOpOU~EVO o rnv dAATl (A. x. avopeiav Kat olKOV sivrn xurnvopouusvc oro cvrucsiusvo ovva,ulv Kat natpida cvrtcrorru).

(rr.B. V.E. tOV cStoptaav ou;u9uVt11) .

. ME mTlaTlKll Kal YEVlKll:

ME DUO ovnxetusvu to tva OE nrnunxn (to U~EOO) KUt to cSEutEPO OE Y£VtKrl (to t~IlEao) ouvrriooovrm:

a. tu onuurc eaT/We = <jHAEUW), 1tA'7PO)( = YE~i~w), Kevw( = u8£l(i~w) K.l.O.:

A6ywl' Vl-u'i~ Jl uatai; elatia.

L!OKW uot ae eowxlja€lv KalVWV AOYWl' (= 1l0U eutvsrct en eu oou 1tpoocptpw KatVOUplE~ E10tlOEl~).

n'A'7PW TIll' Mpiav voar:o~.

Mvpldoae; 7l0A£I~ Q.vopwl' ayaOwv ixevcoaev.

(aHa V.E. Tov cpiAE'IIaV af,UJyoaAa. rEllit:;w to 1tOtllPl Kp0crl).

~. ru pnun m aKovw, ,uavOdvw( = 7tATlPO<popou~at): 'Yuek; Cl-lOV aKovaeaOe mlaav rilv Q.AtjO£lal'. MdOe uou xa) rao£.

(1t~. v.s. uou tllueE~ KOtl lpllCflf,lO).

y. ru Ptlllu"['a ;"a,u/3dvw (= 1tt(ivw), dyw (= OOTI'YW), KWA.VW (=Ef,l1tooKw), a71oar:epw K."['.6.:

§§ 511,59

S9

~EAapov 't;;~ 'WV"~ TOV 'OPOVTaV (= Emoaov 01[6 T1'] ~WVll TOV Op.).

0; 'Hseto! TOV~ AUlceoa,poviov~ eKwAvov TOV dywvo~. Oinoc cpt TWV 1CaTp£(Jwv aneotepnoev (131... xm § 57 a). (1tI3. V.E. t11<; 1[lipav to natoi t11<;).

O. La pli).1oLa nWAw, WVOVlJal( = oyopa~w), r1lJw( = K08opi~w turn) K.T.a. nou avocp£pOVLaI OE a~ia, TiJ.1TlJ.1o:

Ttbv 1COVWV rrWAOVGlV ;'lJiv rrdvra niyalJu of Beoi (== ).1E LOU':; xorrouc ,.10<; La 1[OUAouv ... ).

'QvovlJelJa plKpa 1[oUav apyvpiov.

ME ru Pllf.10TO aUT a 11 yeV1KTJ q>avepWVEl rnv a~io 11 TO rtunun (Pl.. § 43, 3).

E. ru onucro non onuctvouv IjIUXlK6 1[0.80':; 01[WC;: 8avlJ(i(w, uaxapi(w, opyf(olJar K.T.O. Kat rc OlKaOTlKa pnuuru, 01[WC;: altuinuu (= xnTTlYOpW), JrWKW( == KOTllYOPW OTO OIKOOTliPIO), ypdf/Jol1al (== xuruvytAAW):

Z17AW ae rou 1CloVTOV (== OE ~l1AEUW vm TO reAoUrll).

Mesnto; I:WKP(i.T" dal:peia~ typd",aro (== TOV KOTa)"YEIA£ '(ta 00£l3£ta).

ME TO PliJlOTO OUT a Tl Y£VIKli cpav£p(;)V£1 T1']V nrrin (j3A.. §43,2).

or. noua Pli).10TO ouv9£Ta ).1£ r«; repo9£m:lC; ano, I:K, npo.): X. drrotpetu», f.KPdUw( = E~opi~w, OlWXVW), npotaaaos KTA. Kat Kupiwc; Pli).10TO auv9ETo ).1E rnv np69f.Oll xata rrou tXOUV OIKOaTlKli svvoiu, A.X. «aiayryvibaxio, Kara",,,f/J{(Ol1al KTA.:

'A notpene: ue TOVTOV.

Mr, ue 1CloVTOV toii napovtoc f.KPdAn~. Ilpoeiai» TWV o1Cl,TWV TOV~ i1C1C£Q(;.

Of 'A817vaiOl I:wKpdTOV~ lJdvaTOv xatevvcooav (= KIlTlloiKllallv TO L OE 9avuTo).

Klo1C"v avTOv Kare",,,f/JiaaVTO (= TOV KIlTlloiKllaov yta KAoreli).

3. ME anultlKl1 KUl oonK11

ME OUO OVT1KEl).1EVIl TO tva O£ umurucn (TO dusoo) Kill TO OEUTf.PO

60

160

ce OO'tlKit (TO ElllleoO) OUVTelOOOVTat:

U. TU onuuro Uyw, VTrlaXVOUI1U1( = un:60XOIlUl), &iKVVI1I, bibwl1l, oepco KUl TU OUVWVUllel TOU~:

Iltiaav upiv Tt,V uAqllCtav tpw.

'H ucopia biJw(JIv UVllpW1COle; KaKU.

1:ty~ yvvalc!i KO(1POV( = OTOAIOIl6v) qJipcl.

p. TU PitllUTU n:OU onuntvouv c(,iawaf7, c(,Ol1oiw(1f7, j1ci(,f7 K.T.a.:

'0 aibf7poe; aviaoi (= e~IOWVel) TOVe; U(1l1cvtie; tote I(1Xvpoie; f.V noAtIl4>.

Keptivvuui (= UVUKUWJW) iJt5wp up oivi» (n:p. § 52,2 Kat 4).

y. n:0A.A.6. Pit IlU TU ouvgeTU ue r«; TC p09£oel~ tv it (1UV:

'0 ()car; Tt,V I/fVXt,v xporiatnv cvcqJvaf7(1c up dvlIpwmp.

Kat o.pi1C1COVe; Tlc{ove; avvira(,cv airtok; (= OiTCAU 0' UUTOU~ TCUp6.Tu~e Kat n:£~OU~ ypitYoPOU~ onv T' aAOYU) (n:p. § 52, 5).

4. Mt ytVlKtl Kat IlO'tlKll

Me ouo ovrucsiuevc. TO svo O£ Y£VIKT] (TO dusno) Kat TO O£UTepo os OOT!KT] (TO suueoo) OUVTelOOOVTat:

U. TU PT]IlUTU j1t:rixw, KOIVWVW, I1craJiJwj1l, rrapaxwpw Kat TU OUVWVUIlU:

Mcuaxr,Kal1CV vpiv iE:pwv rwv aeuvotiitcov. Xpr, TOU P6.povC; m:rat5,t5oval tok; qJiAOIC;.

T;;C; rwv 'EUr,vwv t.Awllcpiac; rrapcxwpr,aare fP,UTl1Ctp.

H Y£VIKTJ (rou fl6.POlJC;, r;;c; OW()F.piac;) <pav£p(I}V£1 0' aUT£~ T!~ n:£Pln:TWO£le; TO OUVOAO nno TO oxoio AaJ.1J3av£Tat Eva J.1EpOe; (A. X. OTO npoTeMuTaio 1tapao. = 1tPE1t£l vn J.1eTaolO£t Kuv£i~ OTOUe; <plAOUe; tvu J.1tpoe; uno ru J3apTJ TOU K'TA.). BA. "(£V. OtatP£T. §32, 2.

~. ro olKaOTIKel PTJllaTa tuub= opi~w (we; 8IKUOTtl~) O£ Keln:OIOV ox; rroivn KaT! Kat TIj1Wl1al = nporeivco (we; KUTr\yOpO~) Yla Keln:OIOV we; TCOtVr\ xun:

"[awe; dv PO" W aWJpcc; t51Kaaraf. qJvy;;C; nunotute.

'A 1TOO6.vOIC; dv, el flouAorro 0 «amvooo; lIav6.Tov (101 Tll1daOat. (J3A. Kat § 32, 5).

t 61

61

nivaKa-; 6

AlnnlTA PHMATA

ME i)uo amaTlKt-; ME nltlatlKtl ME amaTlKtl ME YEV1Ktl
xm YEVlKtl KalOOtlKtl KalOOtlKtl
Oil mum tPWTW ae. m·'1Pw rr,v Aiyw VPIV tnv Mcn;axqKupcv
,1,~aaKoval rovr; vopiav Mawe:;. aAqO€/Uv. uUIv rwv f€pwv.
naiJoe:; acoaipoav- 'Epov aKovacaOc H ucopia oiowmv Xpt) mv pdpovr;
vnv, naaov rr,v avOpwnole:; KOKa. ue TIlOlt5t) Val
'Eviovac TOY aAr10€/UV. Kcpavvvpl iJowp toi; tprAOIr;.
Kiipov KO).r,V OUTOr; tlJt nov' rep oivor. "too»; UV POI, W
awArjv. naipouov a:rrt- '0 Ocoe:; rr,v a vopec; olKaarai,
Tpdr; KaKOV. (lTtp'lU£. f/lVXr,v £VUPVU'1m; qJvYiie:; TlpqualTE.
oUbev iTrOlquol-u;v. Twv n6vwv rep avOpwnep. BOIIAt::ral 0 KO-
N6pl(,£ rr,v TrwlOVUI rayoBa Kat n€(ove:; mvopot; Oovarov
natpio« olxov, of Owl. uvviTa~£v arl- aot TlpiiuOal.
Z'11W (If; TOV tote,
n).ovwv.
KAonr,v OUTDO
KurCvn7f{JiuuI'TO. 2. MELA PHMA T A

To uso a pnuurn YEVIKU IpavEpwvoUV, 07t(t)C; Kat rn EVEPY11TlKU, EvEPYEla TOU U1toKEtJ.lEVOU T] oxotu 6J.lW-;· E1tlOTPECPEI oro U1tOKEiIlEVO ~ j}pioKE"Wt OE UAAT] tomiTEP11 0XE011I-l' aUT6. 'Erot ru J.lEOa PTtJ.la"W avO:Aoya J.lE T11v tOtaiTEP11 onucotn roue Sunpouvrm OE: J.lEOa a \Jto 1t a 9 tl, J.lEOa 1t Any i n, J.lEOa a AA 11 AO 1t a9tl Kat uson

o u v a J1l K n.

a) Mtaa aUTo1ta9it (11 w9ta) AEYOVTUI tn uso a pnuo ru 7tOU ollllaivouv on 11 EVEPYEla TOU U7tOKEIIlEVOU E7tIOTPECPEI dusou xrn am:ueEiac; 010 ioto TO U1toKEillEVO;

62

§§ 62,63

'0 7lui~ )'VPVd{tTU'.

'EKtA.evOV uvrov ).ovaua(Jai ( = 'TOV 1tapaKaA.OUOav vn A.ouotEi (1t~. V.E. MTJv nuwsusom. dEV 1tA.69TJKE<; nxoun.).

I:uXV<l nvrt yta ta Jlsoa autona9T( XPTJolJ.10nOtf:ltat to &V&pYTJtlK6 pT(J.1a J.1& cvmcetusvo rnv al)tonaSi) aV,OlVUJ.1la: yvpvd(opul - yvpvd(w tPUVTOV.

I:ll1ldwCJ11. 'Ornv 11 aUTo1tu9tla 1tEPlOpit;tTat aE tva uovo ~tpo~ TOU U1tOKE1~tVOU.

T6TE TO ~tpo~ aUT6 tKcptpETal os amaTlKll w~ aVTlKEi~EVO TOU ~taou pll~aTO~:

OU )'OtlOVTaI voarl TO aW'_'a. Tovc; n6dac; ivtvato.

(1tIl. V.E. 1t),iI811K& ana tlt),llvt to XtPIO reu).

~) MEaa 7rI..O:Yla, A.syoVtal rn J.1EOa pnuurn nou onuntvouv &VspYEta tOU U1tOK&tJ.1SVOU TJ oxotn &1tlOtPSq>El a' curo £JlJlEOa Kal1tA.<lYla*. Tn JlSoa nA.<lym OtalpOUv,at 0&:

1. J.1Eaa 6t6:!l£aa, 60a onuntvouv on TJ EvspYEla yiVEtat uno to U1tOKEiUEVO OtOV snore tOU ~ OE 6, tl rou avftK&t 0 t a J.1 S 0 0 u <lA.A.ou:

Ktipopa, rt}v KOJl.TfV (= K6~0l rn JlaAAul JlOU JlE rn ~OTt9Ela tOU KOUpen).

'0 namp rove; nqwae; 7ra,&vtTa' (= ° 1t. &KnatOEUEl ru 1tatoul tOU J.1E tTl ~oite&ta rrov OaOK<lA.Wv).

Evuyopae; tpmpe«; tvav7r'1ytiauTo ( = KataOKEuaoE 1tOAq.l.1KO 1tAoia JlE tTl ~OTt9Eta tWV vau1tT]Ycbv).

2. !lEaU 7r£Pl7rOl'ltlKO: (~ «!lEaa Ol<p£A£ia<;»), 60a onunivouv Evspy&ta 1tOU &Kt&A.&l to unoxstuevo ym OlKTt rou xPitOT] it Olq>SAEta:

nopit;opa, XP'lJl.ara (= ~piOKOl yta tOY snuro uou XPTtJlata). HAyopa, yvvUiKU (= nuipvco yuvaiK(l WC; ou~uy6 uou).

(1t~. V.E. I:ull~OUA&UOIl(It to vio rpo. d(lv&i~Ollat xpitllata).

• Ta uson au"t01ta91l KQ1 rn J.1Eaa 1tA.oyta a\,~K01JV o t o p~J.1aTa xoo rn ovouctouv J.1tcc aVTaVOK),a17t1KO, ytaTi 11 EvtpYEta TOU U1tOKE1J.1tVOU E 1t lOT P t rp E I 0' aUTO TO (010 ~ aJ.1EOa Kat KaTw9Eiav ~ suueon xrn 1tA.ayta (1tIl. Kat aUT01taeEi~ uvrtovouiec § 110. 1 Kat 21l).

§M ~

Ta uson 1tEpl1totTJ'tlKU 100cSUValJ,OUV IJ,E EVEP'YTlT1KU ptilJ,a'ta 1tOU tXOUV aV'tlKEiIJ,EVO au'to1ta9tl av't(owlJ,ia OE cSO'tlKti:

llopfCw tjJav'lcjJ XPl1jJa'la.

·A)'w tjJav'lcjJ ),vvaiKa.

I:l1twwcnJ a'. flu TTllilUqlOpa EVEPYTITIICOU KUI Iltoou nA.aYlou ptillUToe; nil.: I6J.wv tot; 'A 8"vaI0lC; VOIJOVC; llhtlC£v - 01 'A 8"vaiol vopOVC; l8IVTO. (rI8"pI l1ypQlpw vopOVC; A.tyETaI YIU TO vouoesrn, r(8£pal 11 ypQlpopal vopOVC; A.tYEtal Yla TTIV n6A.TJ 11 TO A.a6 = ypaq>o> v61l0ue; lilalltoou TOU vOlloatTTl).

I:l1twwcnJ p'. KUI O'l'TlV upxuiu YAroClOU, 6nwe; ouyJ19we; OTTI V.E., XPTloIIlOnOIEi'l'ul KanO'l'E EVEPYTI'I'IK6 PtlllU UV'I'( Y\U Iltoo nA.aYlo: Avaav6poc; roc; vaiJc; i",ulCtUai;r (=EltIOKEUul;£ TU nA.oia lilulltoou TWV 'I'EXVI'I'WV). (nil. V.E. X'I'U;III onhl, EW. IlE 'I'OUe; 01- Kol)61l0Ue;).

y) Mt(Ja al..l..ql..ofta&il, 60a onuutvoov 1J,1a KOlvft EvtpYEla, cSUo ~ 1tEp1oo6'tEPOOV U1tOKEllJ,tVOOV, TJ osotc 1tTJya{VEl alJ,ol~aia a1t6 'to tva oro UA.A.o:

IVjJpaAov'ler; 'la, aa1tft5a, tw90vvTO ( = X'tu1toov'tae; 'tle; a01ticSEe; 'toue; t01tPOOXVE 0 tvae; 'tOY QA.A.ov).

AltveljJQVTO tnv dpXf/v Zev, Kal lloaeltJciJv Kal llAovrwv ( = lJ,o{paenv IJ,E'ta~u roue rnv E~ouo{a 0 ••• ).

Ta aA.A.TJA.01ta9tl PtllJ,a'ta ~pioKOV'tal KaVOVlKQ O'tOV 1tA.TJ9uV'tlK6 ap191J,6 Ka1 IJ,1tOPOUV va avaA.UOv'tal ee EVEP'YTJ'T1KU PtllJ,a'Ta IJ,E aV'T1KEiIJ,EVO 'TTJv aA.A.TJA.01ta9it aV'toowlJ,ia:

tw8ovv'lo = tcfJ80vv aAArfAov,. t5,evefjJavro = t5,eve'JJav dAArfAoI" rp,Aovvral " IJlaOVVra, = ""AOVC1lV " tuaoiknv d.uIfAo~,

(7tI3. V.E.: TOUKclWOVTUI KaeE uepo. Aupio va TTlA.tq>o>VTJeOUIlE).

I:l1!WlllcnJ. Av'I'( ylU '1'0 Iltoo uA.A.11A.onu9te; PtlllQ XP11011l0nolEi'I'ui En(OTle; '1'0 EVEPYTITIK6 PtlllU IlE UVTlKE(IlEVO TTJV uA.A.l1A.onu9it 11 'I'TlV uu'tonu9it aVTwvull{U TOU Y' npootir nou:

01 Iln"ptral 6,;"th,pov d,U"lo~,

4I6ovoiiVTt~ iavTOr~ IJluoixlIV dUtfJ.ovc; (= ~ovouvTal Iluul,u TOUe; YI' UUT6 KUI IlIOOUVTUI).

(nil. V.E.: YnOClTlJP((,OVTUI IlETUl,U TOUe; 11 UltoGTl1pil;£1 0 tvac; TOV d).,).,ov).

cS) Mtaa 6UvaplKG., 60a onuntvouv 6'Tl 'TO U1tOKEiIJ,EVO EVEPYEi XPTJOtIJ,01tOtOOV'tae; 6ue; 'Tte; OOOlJ,anKte; Kat ftVEUlJ,a'T1Kte; cSUVQIJ,Ete; 'TOU:

H65,66

nolrteuoua: = £V£PYW W~ 1toA.iTll~, OU~q.t.£TtXW crnv 1tOA.lTtKit (to e VEPYllTlKO pitJ,la n:OAm:VW = sium 1tOA.iTll~)

AVO/.lal aiX/.laAWrOV = tA.£u9tpwvw tvav alXJ,laA.WTO 1tA.llPWVOVTac; A.UTpa.

noioiuuu n:6Af./.lOV = 1tOA.EJ,lW.

(1tp. V.E. AUT6~ q>OpTWVETal 6A.a tu PO:PT\ Tll~ oucovsvsmc. NOlO:~Ourn yta xc n).

~'1p&iwa'l a'. I:nuvlo 0 tVtpYllTlK6e; KOI 0 Iltooe; TvnOe; svoc PTtPOTOe; t1ol)V rnv {SIO ol11l0010, 6nwe; A.t. arparonedeUW KOI arparonedeUOlla/, auJT/pof//OPw Kal a/~T/POf//OPOUIlOl KTA.

I:uvti9we; TO usou PTtIlOta XPl1011l0nOlOuvtai Ilt I)la<popttlKTt allllaaia an6 to EVEP-

YTl1:lKU, A.t.

ll/aOw TI = V01K1U~W KaT! at clAAOV - ll/aOOUllai TI = V01K1U~W Kun on6 aU .. ov nAllPWVOVTOe; Ill096 ylQ OIKli 1l0U tPlioll'

noui) Tlya ~OUAOY = KaVW KunolOV OOVAO OE aAAov - n%ulla; Tlva ~ou).ov = KUVW KunolOv 1)0vAo uoo:

apxw )'6yov = oPXl~w va IllAW npwTOe; - apxollal rou ).oyotJ = opXi~w vn IlIAW (TO EVEPYTlTlKO P1\IlO apxw cnuctvei OPXl~w at 01£011 IlE TOI)e; aU .. ooc, EVro to useo PtlllO dpxolla/ at oxtall us rnv ap1Tt 1'\ tll ATt~l1 tOI) Myol) 1101), 1...1. "ApxerOl 6 no).t· uo; £VOtllde i/OT/ 'A8T/va{wv Kai Ilesonovvnakuv - 'A~/KeTTt, OJ dy~per; 'AOT/vaTo/, no).f.Ilou dpxovTer; Kai anov~dr; ).vovTer;.

rEV1KU ue to EVEPYllTlKO p1\lla 0 ouyypa<pEae; Tovl~lntplaooTEpo rnv EvtpYEla TOU \)nOKElllEVOU ern oXEoll Tlle; IlE xnxoio UAAO npoawno 1'\ npuY).Ia, EVW us TO ).1£00 rn oXEoll nou EtEI 11 Evi:PYEla aUTTt IlE TO iolO TO uxoxetuevo,

~'1l1tiwa'l p'. H cnuuctc TWV IlEoWV pnunrcov I)EV etvci Suvnro va Ka90pi~TalnaVTOTE IlE aKpij3E10. To il)lo IlEOO p1\lla I1nOpt! va I111V txt I nuvtott rnv {l)la alll1aaia KUl ETm va unv aVTJKElnuvToTE OTllV il)lQ KaTllyopia' A.t. oixooouoeuo: olxtav ).Inopti va onunivei: XTi~w o nrn IlE TOUe; OlKo1)61l0ue; (ptoo 616p&(0) oAAa Kal ttil;.w cntn tVEpywvTae; Kal 0 iOIOe;, Enlj3AEnovTae;, oanavwvTae; KTA. (ptao 6I)VQPIKb).

(nj3. V.E. 11 Kl)p{a 1tEy{~tal = 1'\ ).IOVTJ rnc: Qutona8t<;, 1'\ an6 rnv KOI1Pwtpla: ?tAUytO IhilJ1&ao).

3. nAE>HTIKA PHMA T A

Ta na6r)TtKO: pitJ,laTa q>aVEprovouv ott TO unoKdJ,lEvO StXETal ~ua EVtpYEta an6 Ko:nOtO QA.A.O 1tpOOCOnO" npO:YJ.la, ST\A.aSli na9aivEl KO:Tt. Bpioxovtm ouvit9coc; OtT\ j.1tOT\ q>covit. aAAO: Kat Otl1V EV&PYTlTtKli ecoV1i uno:PXouv na911TtKO: Ptlj.1ata, oncoc; 9a SOOj.1E nUpaKO:tCO.

§67

65

To noooroxo ri TO npOYlla n rro TO onolo npO£PX£TaI aUT6 rtou zru-

Buivsi TO U1tOKEiJ,lEVO A.EYETat no m n xo ut n o: 'A neeave utaovuevoc Imo mivnov.

'ErrpaxO" oubev uno nuv rupuvvwv epvov aC;I6AoyOV.

Ei raura Uc;f.I(;, txeapfi e~ epou (= 80. 1l1C!1l8£i<; cxo usvc).

Kiipoc OVTWe; heAf.vr"af.v( = nE8avE) we; napa. nuvrwv ouosoyeiuu. Mf.yaKAr;e; berv6v TI [axf. aTljia(f.aOal TCPOC; Ileunarptitoo ( = 0 M. TO 8EWPllC!£ !p0~Ep6 va npoC!~oH£ral uno TOV Fl.).

Tairta €h;pU1TOyiv&1 rtfJ Evpaxooio) vevpanior (= txouv ypa!pEl nzro TO 0.).

'0 notouoc io nv r,piv orafJartoc; ( = 1tp£1t£t eus«; vn nspnoouus TOV rt.) .

'0 a veteiaotoc Bto; ou Buoto; UV()pWTCqJ (tart) ( = cSEV a!;i~EI vn ~El o <iv8pwno<; uic ~wli xwpi<; va C!K£qlTETaL KaL va epeuva).

To nomruco nrno £K!PEp£TaL:

a) IlE rnv 1tp68£C!1l uno Kat YEVtK1l (tl C!1Wvt6TEpa: ano, i«, napa, npoc Kat Y£VtK1'\).

~) IlE cSOHK1'\ OV6J,laTO<; 1'\ ovrcovoutc c, xwpiC; rrp68EC!ll, C!uvt'l8w<; orov U1tOPXEl PTtlla C!uvn:A1KOu Xp6vou (1tapaKElIlEVOU, U1tEPC!UVTEAIKOU, OUVTEA. J,lEnOvTa) it PllJ,laTtK6 E1tieETO OE -TEO<; Kat, OUXvo., -T6<;. (~A. §S3y3).

(nB. v.s. npocS68TlKE a1tO TOU<; C!UVEPYOTE<; TOU. 1:E~ac!T6c; en; 6- Aou<;. rTl 1tOHC!Il£VTl ,.U; IcSpwra).

To. 1t0.8TlHKO p1'\J,laTa xuvovtxn C!XTlJ,laTi~OVTal uno EVEPYTlHKa J,lETaBo.HKo pnuuru, J,lOV6nTWra it cSl1tTwra. KaT a TTl J,lETaTp01t1l TTl<; EVEPYTlTtKri<; C!UVTO!;EW<; O£ 1ta8TlTlKt'I yivoVTat 01 aK6AouSE<; aAAay£<;:

a) 01 "EU"vee; ivixnoav rove; Iltpoiu; - 01 Iltparu tV1KTjO"aav uno reVv "EUr,vwv ..

To U1tOKE1J,lEVO TOU EVEPYTlTtKOO pi)J,laTo<; yivETat 1totTlTtK6 nmo OTO 1ta611TlK6 pnuu, Kat TO aVTIKE1J,lEVO y{VETal U1tOKE{J,lEVO TOU 1taG,,TlKOU PTtJ,laTo<;.

B) 01 'A Bnvaio: f.i'AovTO 'AAklfJIUO"v atpatnvov (= oi AS. E!;£A.£~av TOV AA.K. o rpurnyo) - 'AAKlfJruo"e; ~pe()" a tpatnyi»; ,no reVv 'A Bnvoitov.

66

§§68,69

EKTO<; uno r«; UAAUYE<; n:OU f.iouJ,u; CJTO n:UpaOf.1YJ,tU U, TO KUtllYOPOUJ,tf.VO tatpatnvov) TOU UVtlKf.1J,tEVOU ron f.Vf.PYTltlKOU pnuuroc 'J,tEvsi KUTTlYOPOUJ,tf.VO UAAa. TOU Un:OKf.1J,tEVOU TOU n:UtlTltlKOU PtlJ,tUTO<;.

y) '0 t5uJaoKaAO<; t5I1JaoKel TOY realt5a tnv /iOVOIK1jV - '0 nnk; t51t5a-

axeuu uno roD t5/t5aoKaAov tnv /iOVOIK1jV.

Tff atparui urett5WKe Kiipo; uiaeov teaatuuov unvtbv - Tff orpanij. unet500n ureo roD Kopo» /i/oOo<; teaaapcov unviov.

To Un:OKf:l~VO rou f.Vf.PYTlTl1WU PrlJ,tUTO~ yiW;Tat n:01TltlK6 ntrio KUl TO aJ,tEOO UVtlKf:lJ,tEVO (rov reait5a, iuotlov) TOU svspvrrnxoo PrlJ,tUtO~ vivstm U1tOKelJ,tEVO TOU 1tutlTltlKOU. AAAa to OEun:po UVtlKelJ,tEVO, TO f:1lJ,tf.CJO (r1jv f,J.OVGlK1jV, rn atpatui), 1tUPUIlf:VEl f:J,lJ,lEOO UVtlKEtIlEVO oro 1tUtlTltlKO priuu.

Mepucn f.Vf.PYTltlKa pnucrc tXOUV w<; 1tU8TlT1KO tva ano PtlJ,tU f.-

Vf.PYTlnKTt<; it J,ttCJTl<; q>wvT\<; r\ uic 1tf.piq>pUCJTl on:w<;:

anoxteivcot. = CJKOTWVW) nva - unoOvyoKW( = CJKOtWVOJ,tUl) ureo nvoc,

iKpaUw( = E~opit;.w) nva - £Kreinrw( = f.~Opit;.OJ,tUl) ureo nvo<; eil A.tyw( = smnvo) nva - eil UKOVW( = E1tUlVOUJ,tat) ureo TlVO<;

eil noubt. = f.UEPYETW) Tlva - eil reaoxw( = f.Uf.PYETOUJ,t(1) uno TlVO<; aipw( = CJunaJ,lPaVW, KUPlf.UW) - dAioKOf,J.at( = CJuAAUj.1paVOj.1Ul, KUP1f.UOJ,tat) ,

(ana KU1 aipoD/iat=f.KAtyw - aipoD/ial=f.KAEY0j.1at)

t5iK'lv Aa/ipaVW napti TlVO<; (= tlJ,twpw xc xcrov) - biKI1V t5it5w/ii TIVI (= tlj.1WPOUJ,tU1 U1tO Ka1tOlOv)

l.lIOW Tlva - utaoiuuu " uionioi; yivvoutu " uiaoi; txw npoc TlVO<; ('l/iIW nva - t;'l/i/Ov/ial " tnuiav Aa/ipaVW reapa rlvo<;

(1tp. V.f.. t;.TlAf.UW - yiVOJ,tU1 t;.TlAEUTO<;, CJuyxwpw - nuipvco CJunwP&CJTl) .

ME neptopuo n CJXTlJ,tUtir;,Etat xuvovucn 0 1tU8T]tlKO<; TU1tO<; rtov u-

1tOtlEtlKWV pnuurtov, A.X.:

ait5ov/iai nva (= Vtpt1tOJ,tU1, CJEPOj.1at Ka1tOlOv) - ait5ov<; rvyxavw urro TlVO<; (= ue CJtpETUl KU1tOlO<;)

oltubuai rrve (= KUtT]YOpw xunoiov) - altiav lxw " altiav Aa/ipaVW urro rlvo<; (= KUtTlYOPOUj.1Ul)

§§70,71

67

(np. V.E. 0 EX 0 J,l a I EVEPY. 01a9. - Y 1 v 0 J,l a I OE K t 6 ~ na9. 0\a9., n e p i rro i o u u n r EVEPY. 01a9. - PPlOKW x e p i x o t n c n na9llt. 0Ia9.).

4. OY~ETEPA PHMATA

Ta OUOEtEpa p1'IJ,lata, OllA.a01'l aUta xou eoveprovoov on to uxoxstJ,lEVO OUtE EVEPYEi OUtE OEXEtal KaJ,lla EVEPYEta aA.A.a PpioKEtal a- 1tA.WC; OE utu xurccraon, sivm KupiwC; EVEPYlltlKa, onwc;: (W, uYlaiVW acoepovd: KtA..

'Aei nore Cd raypunTa KaaqJu)J; 8ewv voutua. Of nOAetl101 qavxtiCoval.

AnpomnA PUMA TA KAI AnpOmnEI; EKcJ)PAI;EII;

Mspucri pnuuru, onwc; Kat Ot11 V.E., AEyovtal a1t p 6 0' W 1t a 1'1 t p 1 to 1t P 6 0' W 1[a, Ylati PpiOKOvtat ouv1i9wc;, 1'1 J,lOVO, OtO y' EV1K6 xpoccoxo xtn OEV EXOUV wc; UnOKElj.1EVO tva xpootoxo 1'InpaYJ,la. MsPIKa uno ru mo ouxva stvm:

&i( = sivm avaYK11), XP71( = npEnEl), npoa!jKel( = tatPla~El), «oxet, noene: eyxwpei( = E1tltpEnEtat), farl( = sivm ouva to), l{ear/( = smrpcnsrm, slvm Suvuro), lveaTI( = sivm OUvato), napeaTl( = sivm ouvuro), ~oKei( = ectverui, <paivEtal KaAO, ano<paoi~Etal), J,.ltAel ( = unapXEI epovrffiu), ).tyeTa/, ouosoveita), dyyiUerat, VOtlf(eTaI KtA.

Meptxn an6 rn anpoowna p1'IJ,lata XP1101J,l01tOlOUVtal xm WC; npoownlKa, A.X. &i Kat ~tw(::: EXW avaYK11), ~oKei Kat ~OKW( = <paivoum, vOJ,li~w), ).iyeTal xui ).tYOtlal KtA.

EKtOC; cxo ro a1tpOowna p1'IJ,la'ta unapxouv xm 01 a1tpOOW1tEC; EK<ppaoE1C; nou OXllJ,la'tl~ov'tat:

a) j.1E to p1'lJ,la iat! Kilt EVil ocotoo-nxo tl 'to OUOE'tEPO EVO~ Em8f:tou tl J,lEtOXtl~, A.X. dvdYK'l ioti, xaipoc: earl. aC;lov earl. fJQJ>16v earl (=EiVIlI Ell1COA.O), {Jlwr6v earl. <>u5uKreov loti, npinov iati, eixo; earl (=tiVIlI <pUOlKO, A.0Y1KO) K'tA.

68

§§72.73

~) IlE to PtlJ.l1llXt;l xm !Ca1tOta emppnun, A. X. avayxaico; lXel, KaAw<; eXel, pqJiwC; fXEI !CtA .. (BA. !Cat § 97~).

Tu a1tp60w1ta pi)llata Kat ot a1tp60wm:t; EKQ>paow; xoiovouv 0\)vr't9we; Eva v 1tPOOOtOPlOIl6 OE Sorucn 1t0\) OElXVEl to 7tp60w1t0 OtO 0- noio uvmpspsrm to pi)lla !Cat A.tYEtal 60 t t K" 1t P 0 (J W 1t t K" (~)... § 53):

"Eoo{ev avroi~ nopeoeoiku (= Q>aVT]KE KaA.6 0' curouc va 1tpOXWpncouv, a1toQ>aoiotnKE tl a1toQ>aOloav va ... ).

Taiita ov ovvat'()v eattv avOpw1Col~ eooetv.

(1tI3. V.E. IlOU stvm aMvato va to KUVW).

Emorp; naipvouv O\)vrlOWe; we; U7tOKElIlEVO rivnptlpo unupeuouro:

LIe; vpauua:« ,.,aO£iv «at uasovta vovv lI£lV (= npE1tEl vo IlUOEt KavEie; YPullllata Kat aQ>ou llu9El va tXEt lluaA6).

"Dpa early a1Cltval (= stvct wpa vu Q>UYOUJlE).

Kat yap oaKpjjaal /J(J.oiw<; aotok; llel urcavra r ' eineiv (= roue sivui EUKOAO vn Suxpucouv Kat vu ru 1tOUV 6Aa) (PA. Kat §§ 9613, 971}).

MEPlKU anp60wna pi)llat(l 1i a1tp60W7tEe; sxopucs«; uxopst vn e-

XOW we; U7tOKEiIlEVO 6Xt a7taptllQ>atO aAAa ElOtKrl nporuon A. X.:

'APKei (hi nov fillwv KaTaytl{i~.

AtYeTal orl KiJpo<; rttJV'lK£.

LI;;A.oV tytvero t'jrJ 0; tlOpoi t,.,paloi&v (= 6n ea ElOpUAOUV). 'HyytA.()" aur<j) orl ra Mtyapa alptur'lK& ( = o n ru Msvupc nxoo rnrnouv (13)... Kat § 15513).

(1tp. V.E. ota060T]KE 6tt cuoro ea nvuxorvcoeoev ru a7totEMollata).

l:ql'ElWGq. MEPIKIl a1tp6ow1ta pnuurn 1i a1tpOOW1tEe; EKljlpIlOEIC, u xopsi vu 1tIlPOUV we; U1tOKEi~EVO E1ti011e;:

a) EvliolaOtlK1i xporuon:

Ou&i<; Kivt5uvo<; 14" '!'Ie; tK TOU o7flu9£v i7riU7rOlTO ( = a KOAoua1im:l) (7113. V.E. U1tIlPlEI Kivliuvoc; ~1i1tWe; 7IEOEI to 1tuIIiO.

13) 1tAIlYlQ Epwt11~atlK1i nooruon:

'A7Iopw<; tipiv lXEI no9lV TVIOll4lV QV aWTqpia<; (=IiEV 1;EPOU~E uno 1tOU ... ). (7113. V.E. etvm liyvwoto n aa otJ~I3Ei apyotEpa).

1174,75

69

mvaKa~ 7

TO PUMA

Me alTlaTlKt]: yparpw tnluroArjv

I Me YEv.-8ot.: ~u;TEuxrjlCaf../eV uf../iv rwv iepwv

Me YEv.-alt.: nA'7PW rr,v ut5piav vt5a.roc;

QArj8elO.v

Me alt.-alt.: t5,t5duICW roy nait5a ;

f../OVGllCrjv _J

AYTOnA9H YUf../va(of../al

MEl;A AIAMEl;A «eipousu r;,v ICOP'1V

MEl;A nEPlnOIHTIKA nopiCof../al xprjf../ara

AYNAMIKA

noAITeVOf../QI

(w

70

KE<I>AAAIO Z'

XPONOI KAI ErKAIl:EIl:

Oi Xp6vO\ TOU pnun TOe; 61tWe; KUl ern V .E., &TlA.WVOUV: rn XPOVlKi] ~UeJ,ll&U (nnpov, 1tupEA.86v, J,lEA.A.OV) KUt

tOY rpoxo EVEPYElUe; tOU PTtJ,lU roc (E~U KoA.ou8T1TlK6e;, cuvoxnxoc, aUVTEA.Ea J,lEVOC;).

I:TO 1tUPOV ovaespovrur: 0 EVEaTWTae; Kat 0 nupuxstuevot; EV IlEPEl KUt MYOVTat n:upOVTlKoi XPOV01,

OTO 1tapEA.86v: 0 nupurn nxoc, 0 copicroc, 0 un:EpaUVTEA.tKOC; Kat 0 nupc KelIlEVOe; EV IlEPEt Kat A.EYOVTat n:apEA.90vtucoi (ti io ropucot Tt n:uoovousvoi) XPOVOl,

aTO IlEA.A.OV 0 (an:A.Oe;) J,lEA.J..OVTUe; Kat 0 ouvrsxecuevoc J,lE1..A.OVTUe; Kat A.EYOVTat ,U;AAOVTlKoi XPOVOl.

ne; npoc TOV rpoxo EVEPYEtac; n:upou(jla~OUV nuro xou 011f...WVEl TO

pnuu:

E~aKoAou9'1TlKa: 0 EVEO rWTac;, 0 nupn rurucoc KUt EV IlEPSl 0 IltA.A.ov'tuc;·, Kat Myov'tUt E~UKOAOu9'1TlKOi Xp6VOl,

(Juvon:tlKa: 0 a6ptOTOC; Kat 0 J,lEA.f...OVtac; EV J,ltpSt Kat f...tYOVtUl (Juvon:TlKoi Xp6VOl,

ouv Katl a.n:OtEAEUll"tVO (auV'tEA.E<JJ,lEVO): 0 n:apaKElJ,lEVOC;, 0 Un:EPoUV'tt/. .. tKOC; Ka.t 0 aUvtEA.EaIlEVOC; J,lEA.f...Ov'tac; Kat f...EYOV'tal <J\JVtEAtKoi XPOVOl.

Ot XP6VOt tTl aTlJ,luaia TOUe; Kat we; npoc TTl XPOVtKTt ~a8J,lioa Kat we; npoc rov rpoxo 't11 OtatTlPouv IlOVO ornv ooio nxri, EVW atle; cif...f...Ee; EYKA.10Ele; to an:aptJ,l<pu'to KUl 'tTl J,lE'tOXi] OtutTlPouv tTl onucotu TOUe; we; npoc rov rpoxo OXI oj.twe; xtn we; xpoq rn XPOV1KTJ ~u8J,lioa· &'to\ f....X. 0 cooioroc crnv Un:O'tUKtlKi] &ElxvEl Kat\ ouvoxruco OX\ OIlWC; n:tlv'ta oro n:apsf...86v· TI XPOV1KTJ (3a8l!ioa Ka80pi~ETal an:o to PtlJ,la rnc Kuplae; n:poTaaEwe; ti uno ru aUIl<ppa~6J,lEVa, f.... X.:

• 0 ~tA.l.OVTae; TTle; apxaiae; &HTlVIKTje; aVTlClTOIX&i us TOUe; 000 ~tHov't&e; 'tTle; V.&., 1\TlA.a1\i] Kal us TO ClUV01t'tlK6 Kal ~& 'tOY &~aKoA.ou9'1't1K6 ~tA.A.OVta.

§§76,77

71

At}'w taiita, Tva ntlUO;;rt (0 a6p1(J't0C; ornv uno'taK'tlKi) ntlCl0ilrt ava<jltpE'tal oro xnpov).

wE).t}'ov taina, Tva ntluO;;rt (0 iSlOe; xp6voe; nvuesperm oro napEA96v) K'tA.

I. 01 XPONOI l:THN OPIl:TIKH

1. 0 EVE<JtrotCl<;

o EVEotootac; ornv opio rucn <jlaVEpoovEt on auto nou 011l.l.aivEl to pt'llia yivEtal toopa Kat E~aKOAou911ttKa, aAAa E7tl011e; <jlaVEpoovEt:

a) Kan 7tOU YlVEtat 7tavta t'i E7taVaAal.l.~aVEtat nopicru. H XPi)o11 auti) tOU evsorroru u7tapXEt ouvi)9wc; o rn YVWl.l.tKa Kat o nc 7tapotl.l.isc; (yvWJlu~6<; EVE<JtrotCl<;):

'A voprta nOM/e; 6UVt11 (= KataOtp€<jlEl).

F;; 1l(ivra 1C0pi,£1 xtu nU).Jv lCopi'tral (= 11 Y11 OiVEt rn 7taVta xm rn navta naA1 nutpvst 7ttOW).

(nl3. V.E. 6nOlOC; 131a1;,Eta1 oxovruerei).

13) xrrn 7tOU 9tAEt 1\ 7tpOOna9El va KaVEt to U7tOKEiI.l.EVO t11C; xporucswC; (POl)A.'1tlK6<; 1\ Cln07tElpCltlK6<; EVE<JtrotCl<;):

Niiv oil t~t).avVtTt ;'J,lae; tx r;;uOe r;;e; xwpac; ( = 9tAEtE va I.l.ac; 0100- f,EtE an6 ... ).

ntlow r/vu (= 1tpoo1ta9oo va 1tEiow Ka1t010v).

(1tI3. V.E. 'EpX&<JCll l.l.a1;,i I.l.ac;; = 9tAE1C; va p9EtC; ... Aut6C; 9EPCl7tEU&1 T11V 7tA1lYi) tOU I.l.E 136tava = 1tpOO1ta9Ei va 9Epa1tEUoE1 ... Boi)9E1a, I.l.E <JKOtWVOl)v!).

y) Kan 1tOU tYlVE 1\01l OtO 7tapEA-96v (1<JtOPIK6<; 1\ c'ipClllatlK6<; &VE<Jtrotu<;). H XPi)oll autt'i TOU EVEOtootU U1tapIEl cr«; SUlYt'iOElC;:

Kal tu8ve; OUK 1)veuXtro, dUa tinwv rov aw5pa opw naiu( = Xtu7ta) Kara ,0 atepvov Kai rlTpwulCtl( = tpaUl.l.ati1;,El) ota tOU 9oopaKo~ (nvrl: lnalut Kat l,pwut).

72

178

(n~. v.s. protclSt tOY tva, protaSt tOY clA.A.O, tinots' t6'ts Qno!puo{· ~Et Kat 1tTlYaivst 0 i&toC;.).

ME tOY tatoptK6 sveordrm 11 &ulY11a11 anoK'ta napaatatlK6t11ta Kal ~rov'tclvla.

&) KO:tl xou 9a yivEl onroa&itnOtE oro 1l&A.A.OV· EnEloit roc; ~Eaal6tato, sivm aav va yivEtal teOpa, Yl' uuro 'X.P11OlllonoIEi'tat EVEateOtac; ani ym 1l&A.A.Ovta:

EI/Jr, A.l1l/1o/JtOa ro xwpiov, ry urpanij. OUK l(rrl rll enlf1tatlG (= 'to a'tpa't&Ulla onroa&itnon: &E 9a eXEl ru unnpnirrrm).

(n~. V.E. !PEUYro 'to xpmf).

KaVOVlKa 0 EVEa'teO'tac; eliu 'X.P1l0l1l0nOl&l'tat roc; 1l£A.A.Ov'tac; rou Pituuroc lpXO/Jal.

E) Katl nou E~aKOA.ou9Ei va unO:p'X.El roC; ano'tEA.Ealla c no to napEA.Bov (anoTtA.ta"a't\K6~ &vtatrota~, nou lP1laqwnOldtal nvrt Yla nnpuxstusvo):

'En' yap nOA.tle;, tbc; tyw aKoy u;r:rOUVO/JU1, IJtHOlJeV tevat /JeyU).ue; (= 6nroe; &yeO exro aKOUaEl. .. ).

(1til. v.e. o r e K 0 u a I Kat KOltO~ro).

'Erm IlE onuuotu nupnxeiuevo» lP1lcnllonOleltm 0 svcororruc HOV pnucrcov aKOVW, uir:rOUVO/JU1, Y1YVWUKW, VIKW, rpeUYW( = stum E~6ptoroc) KtA.. KUVOVlKa XP1latIlO1tot&l'tat roc; 1tapaKEtIlE:VOC; 0 EVE:a'tw'tac; rrov onuanov ;;KW( = exro epeEl), oI'XOIJUl( = txro qlUYE:I), KdO,,/JUI, Kei/Jal( = Eillat xscusvoc Ka'tro).

2) 0 7t a pat Q t 1 K 6 ~

o napu'tatlK6c; onuatvs, em KOT! YlVo'tav ow napE:A.e6v E~aKoA.OUelltlKO:

a) ouvqwC; (XropiC; OtaKOnt;), 1...1,. 'EOUKPV£ 71'o).vv Xpovov eurwe;, 1i

13) IlS snavaA.1l\lfll (IlS OIUK01tEC;), A.,'X. Mevoiv 0 etrra).o<;" oVOevoe; 71'0- seuio» KUTeYt).U.

(nl3. v.s. MIA.OUOE: noU-t; eOpa un &E:V 'tOY UKOUYE: xuvsic. KcieE npcol ttpslS YIU to OlOA.sio).

Enicnc 0 nupc rurucor; urropei vn cnuuivst, onroc; Kat 0 SVE:oteO-

§79

73

rue, pouJ..'la'l 1i 7tpoa7t6.9tla (unoxstou) (POVJ..lltlKOC; " a7t07ttlpatu(:oc; 7tapatatlKOC;):

'Enhy/o6; ae OUK ;;yt:,pov, iva tbc; "Iolara ouiYUq; (= E7ti1'110Ee; cSEV iteEAa va OE ~U7tvTtow ... ).

"Exaatoc l1CUfJ£V aUTov iaioatiivtu nlv apXr1v (= 0 Ka8Evae; npo- 07ta90uot vn TOV 7ttiOtl ... ).

{7tI3. v.s. I'iurt OEV EPX600uv; = "(ta1'i cSEV "eEAEe; va peELe;; 0 1ta1'Epac; Ilac; &cStvE euppOC; 01'1C; MOKOAEC; onYIlEC; = 1tpoo7taeOUOE va Ilac; cSWOEl. .. ).

1:1111tiOlI111. Ta pnunrn 7tOU XPTJOl~07tOIOUVtal erov tVEo't<lna 11& onunoto 7tapaK&II1tvou, orov nupururuco XPT]OI~07tOIOUV'tal I1E onunotu U7t&POUVtt) .. IKOU· A. X. tViKOlV = tixa VIKTtO&I, riuouv VIKT]tTt~.

3) 0 pO. A. 0 V t a C;

o IlEA/,OV1'ac; 01'11V OPtO't'lKTt OmWiVEI 6n aU1'D 7tOU OEixvEI 1'0 Plllla ea ,,(iVEI 01'0 IlEAAOV: " OUV07tnKU (Kat aVn01'OlXEi IlE 1'0 OUV07tnKO IlEAAovm 1'11e; V.E.) " E~aKOAOUe11tlKU (Kat aV1'I01'OtXEi IlE 1'OV E~aKOAOUell't'tK6 IlEAAovm 1'11e; V.E .. ):

'Eav dKOA.OuOljaur; iuot, £iad~w OE tyro dC; 't'T]V (hp67tOAIV ( = Bu at ttoayu"(w o rnv ... ) (IlEHov1'ac; oovoxrucoc).

'Pr;zc5iwq; TO. tnlrljc5ew t~O)l£v. oaov Xp6vov tv rtf TZOA.f.J.lir;z tao)l£fJa (IlEAJ..ov't'ac; E~aKoAOUellnKoc;).

E7tiollC; onuuivsu

a) 1tpoo1'aKnKll (POUA'1TlK6C; J.lEAAOV1'aC;):

"Qq; OIlV 1COltiUttt: (= E1'at Aol7t6v ea KUJ.ltTE, &1'ot xcuare).

(7tI3. V.E. uo tspn uno 1'0 OXOAEio ea 'peEtC; allEowc; 01'0 Cl7tlTd).

13) aU1'6 7tOU 7tPE1tEI vo "(lvEt:

Ilotepov OIlV TZpOq; ixetvov TOV A.6yov nomoouiu iJ npoc at; (= OE 1tOlOV Aol7t6v npE7tEt vn IltAllow, a' exstvov " 0' EOEva;)

(7t!3. V.E. 1tEe; 1l0U 1'1 ea KUVW, av OEV rov !3pw EKEi;)

"() K(lLt 1tOU oUIl!3aivEI nUV1'o't'E, 01'0 xuoov, 01'0 7tapEAe6v, 01'0 IlEAAOV (YV(J)J.llK6C; J.ltA.AOVtac;):

74

180

OVt5ei~ dvfJpW1rwV dt5,KWv tkuv OVK a7coTeiaei (= KUVEVU<; uv8pro- 7t0<; 7tOU KaVEl o.OUdE<; OEV uxopet VU J.l.T)V 'TlJ.l.ropT)8Ei = Ka8E av8pro- 7t0<; 7tOU U01KEi nucopstrm).

(7t~. V.E. 67t010<; 07tEipEl 8u 8epioEt).

I:'1I1ElW<J11. ITEplqlpaOTlK6c; I!EAAOVTac; OX'll!aT(~ETUl alto TO p. !JeUw I!E UltUpgl!(jlUTO EVE01WTU 1\ I!EU.OVTU 1\ KUI uopiorou KUl O'lI!UiVEI: I) 7t P 6 K E 1 T U I v U : MtUw v· !Jar; oll5dt;elv 6gev !JOI " olapoAiI yeyove, 2) It p E 7t E 1 V U , E i v U 1 E 7t 6 I! E V 0 V u : Ti ou ptU£1 yd.ofov elval;

4) 0 a 6 P 1 0' t 0 ~

o U6P10tO<; O'T)V OP10ttKti OT)J.l.UiVEt 6tl curo 7tOU OEi'Xyet .0 oriuu Ey\Ve oro 7tapeA.86v KUl A.UIl~avE.ul OUV07ttlKa, aOXE.u uv EY1VE us uin OlapKElo.. 1:T)lluivEl E7tioTl<;:

a) 'TlV o.pxti Illo.<; 7tpa~Ero<; ~ IllU<; KUtUotaoEro<; (&VapKtlKO~ aoplO'tO~) KUl IlEtaq>pa~etal us: apXloE va ... :

'E7relt5r, t5t t/Jaaf)"evae el1aeut;, ouvqnaae 1rdvta~ (= oruv apXloE tTl ~aOlA.Eia tOU 0 ® ... ).

(n:~. V.E. J,L' auta xou dxoovs, q>oIH,ellKt).

P) Ka.l 7tOU lOXUEl n:aVtOTE (yvroJl'K6~ a6pl(Jto~). MEtaq>pa~e.al J.l.E EvEoTroTa:

Tar; rwv (l'aUAWV avvI18e1at; o).fyo.., xPOVOt; oltAval: l = tu; qltAiEe; rmv KaKrov ru; OlaA.UEl 7tO:VTOtE ... ).

(7tJi. V.E. 0 TPEA.6C; &t~& to J,L&6uol1tvo Kl Eq>uye).

y) Ko:n 7t0\) au yivEl oro J,LtA.A.OV on:roOOtin:OT&:

'Aft'WA6~&Sa dpa, el KaKov vtov npoaoiaouev 7raAauj) (= ea 1a800- J,LE 01troo61'l1totE, nv 7tpoo6tOOUJ,LE ... ).

(n:~. V.E. 1:tO Kaq>EvEio: - 'Evnv Kaq>E, napaKaA.ro! - 'Eq>taa&.).

5) 0 n:apaK&{Jl&VO~

o napaKEil1EVoC; OTTlV OPlO'TlKti OTlI . .laivEl on nuro 7t0\) OTlA.rovEl 'to Ptll1a tXEl yiVEl OTO 1ta;>EA.86v o.A.A.a un:apXEl a1to'tEA.ElO)I.u~VO xm OtO

§,ll,12

75

1Capov. 'Brm 0 nupaxstuevoc UVtlKSl K.Ul orouc nupovrucoix; xm atOUe; 1CupsA.90vtlKOUe; xpOVoue;:

rtyparpt 6t /Cal ruura 80VKV6i6'1r; (= rn tXSl YPel\VSl KUl tOOPU sival ypaJ,1J,1tva).

Fr' auto KUt 1COA.A.oi 1CapaKSiJ,1tVOl txouv onucotc evscrorc: 6t601KU( = (j)o~ouJ,1at), lOIKU( = J,10tel~ro), K£KT'IJlUI (= txro), Jl£JlV'IJlUI (= 9uJ,1ouJ,1ut), oldu( = yvropi~ro), tlwOa(= auvT]9i~ro) KtA..

o 1CUPUKSiJ.1tvoe; s1CioT]e; XPT]OlJ,101COtsital J,1tplKte; (j)opte; ym to J,1tA.A.ovta, 61Croe; KUl 0 cooicroc, yta vn &T]A.ro9ti on xn n 9a YIVtl 0- 1Croa&tl1Cots:

Kav TOUTO VIKWJleV, ndvO' ilJliv 1C£7roi'lru/, (1C~. v.e. av cs &ouv, stoui XUJ,1tvoe;).

1:""£1111(1,,. 0 7tapaKEi~tvoe; Ev6e; pTi~aTOe; tKq>Ept'tat Kat 7tEplq>paOtlK!l ~E 'to p. elu!

Kat 'tTl ~EtOlTi 7tapaKEt~tvoll roo pTi~a'toe; Ti us 'to p. lxw Kat 't11 ~E'tOXTi rou uoplo rou

rou pit~atOe;.

'Eyw tiut room &t5oaKwr; (uvti: tyw cOUTO MlipaKa). 8auJ,1I10'ar; lxw (nvrt: n;9auIiUKU).

6) 0 \J 1C t P (J \) V t 0. 1 K 0 :;

o u1CtpOUVttA.lKO~ onuuivet Ott auto nou 0l1AWV£t 10 priun £iX£ yiVEl, OllAaOrl rltav t£A£tO)flf:VO os J,1~a XPOVlKrl (HtYflrl toll rtup£f...e6vtO~:

'Eni TO vaVT1KOV, () "OPOiKtl ano nov aVJlJl6..xWV, t~entJlrp()1'J KpaT1'}ol1Cnf6ur; c= to oxoio dX£ covcsootosi u1C6 TOUe; OUJ,1llelXOUC; ... ).

AvtiatOlxa J,1£ tOY 7tUpaKElJl£VO 7toA.f...oi U7t£POUVttA.1KOl txouv a11-

unotn 7tUputanKo():

ttJet50iKelV( = (j)o~6Jlouv), tCPK£IV( = tJ,101a~a), tK£Kit1Jl1'JV( = dxa), tJl£JlVt1Jl'lv( = 9UIlOJlOUV) KtA..

1:'1,,&1111(1'1. 0 ll7tEPOllV'tEAIKOe; 7tOAAEC; q>opge; IiTlAWVEI urn 1!p6:~Tl,Oll 7tapEAB6v't0c; nou tytVE a~ta(l)e; t7tEl1:a cxo uicv aAATl1!p!l~Tl EnioTle; roo napEAB6vtOc;, Kat tors ~E-

76

1113

'l'a<ppa~'I'al us nopla'l'o Kal ~& '1'0 a ~ taw e; ~ 'I' iJ v {I) 1 a a r r y ~ iJ :

'DC; 6' tAtf!p8qGrrv 00'1'01, ~AiAUIlTO al G7rov6al «at tok; KtpKvpalolC; napeotoollTO, (= a~tawe; lu9"Kav 01 allv9~K&e; Kal napal)69"KQV T"V il)la OTly~iJ orouc KEpK.).

7) 0 auv'td .. &aJ1tvo~ J1tU .. ov'tu~

o OUVTEAEOIJEVOe; IJEAAOVTae; onuctvei o n aUT6 1tOU cSEiXVEl TO P~un 9a £ivai TEA.£\OlIJEVO OE utn XPOV\Ki) OTtYlJi) TOU IJEAAOVTOe;:

tPiAot; ;,piv ovt5elt; Adel'l'na. (::::; KavEvae; <plAOe; cSE 9a uo ; tXtl a1t0IJElVE\. cST)AacSi) K«1tOTE OTO IJEAAOV).

I:qlKiwO'q. nOAlte; 1p0pte; 0 allVT&A&O~tvoc; ~tA.Aov'I'ac; lpaV&pWV&l urn !!EAA.OVTlI<iJ 1tpal;." nou 9a yiVEI 01tWO'liQItOT£ uO'l'&pa Qn6 !!IQV all" Eldo"c; !!EA.AOVllI(ll npoJ,'l: tlipdt;t Kalntnpd~tttll (= ltYE xm 9a yivEl a!!EOwc;. !!6llC; Go. TO n&l<;).

§84

77

10

= !

c:

z e

i

(.4
0
::..::
~ ~
0 r::
c: 0
0 Z
Do. >-
!-< (.4
78
§ 84 II. 01 ErKAIIEII ITII ANEEAPTHTEI nror AIEII

1. Hop re tl K fJ

H OptOl'tKT] stvm Tl £YKA10Tl rou npnvunrucou. EI81K6n:pa:

a) 11 OP10TlKT] I1E KneE xp6vo EKrppn~El xrrn 1tOU sivcr ii OEroPEltat 1tpaYl1a'tlK6:

'Huek; t/J1Ct~O;;/Jtv rove; rwv ()cwv OpKOVe; (= 'tllPOUI1E ... ).

01 AaKC~alji6VlOI 11Ct/Jlf/av t1ti rae; vave; KaUIKpar[oav. KaAAIKparft5ac; t).()wv napa Kiipov tirtL utaeov (= ~lltOUOE ... ).

P) 11 0P10tlKT] napEAeOVtlKOU xp6vou I1E to 8UVTJtlK6 dv rpavEpwvEI to 8uvat6 OtO napEAe6v ii to aVtieEto tOU npnvuurucou (6UVTJtlKt) Opt<JtlKil):

·Ev()a oit €yvw QV tu; oaov delOv (;i17 ro ({)[A£ia()al aplovw (= rors Oa KataAUpatVE xuvstc 1t60o a~i~El to va cvurroov tOY apxovta). El ji" elxof,iev f/JwC;, Of,i 010 I wie; TV({JAoir:; all t}J.I£1l (= Oa riuuo rnv, aHa OEV Ell1aOTE).

H OUVll'!lKij OP10l'tKij I1Etarppa~Etat IlE: Oa Kat napaTa rt K6 ii unsp OUVTEA1KO.

Y) Tl OP10TlKij uopio rou ri rrupc turucou I1E to av ouvapcovet xnnors 6- Xl to 8uvaT6 OTO napd06v, aAAa Kan rtou ouvCpatvE I-lE Enava/.n\VE1C; o ro napEA06v:

Ei tu; t5oKO[17 auujJ {JAaKevelv, f1WU1tv av (= av tOU omvornv 6n KanolOC; XO~EUE, tOY XTU1tOUOE).

'A vuJ.Uf.-l{J6.vwv OIlV aVTwv Ta noinuata OI17POJTWV av alJrour:; Ti UYOlev (= EnatpVa AOlTC6v OTa xepta 1l0U ru rromuurn Kat roue portouou KOOE rpopa n ri0dav va 11:0uv).

METa(ppa~Etal I-lE 11:apa-ranKO.

0) II ooro nxn rou nupnro rucoo 11 cooio roo I-lE ro el yap rl el()e ouvePWVEl EUxit 11:0U cSEV 1l11:0PEl va npaYl-laTOnOlllOEi (ElllttlKt) 0Pl<JtlKt):

Ef(}' t}a{}u ~VVUTOe;, oaov n:po()Vf,iOe; el (= l-laKapl va 1100UV cSuvaToc;, 600 stom 11:p60uI-l0C;).

§85

79

H i~ta £uxti EKq>pa~Etat Kqt j.1E tOY copioro B tOU p. oqu;().w (wqJe).ov) Kat anaptJ.lq>atO sveororm " nopiorou:

"DqJeAe Kiipo; (;;v (= J.laKapt va ~ouot 0 K. aUa cSt ~l).

1:11""IlIlIr11. 01 <ppaoEIC; oAiyov " IlIl(POV &iv C" xwpic; to Oeiv) xrn uoororoc onunivouv: i..lyo ti..tllilt va ...

'OAiyov o£iv dnt8avo\l (= Aiyo tAEl\jIE va OKOTW90uv, napa Aiyo va ... ). 'OJ./yov tn£Aa86lle8a einetv ( = Aiyo tAEl\jIE va I;EX6.o0LJ~E va nouus).

2. H U 1t 0 t U K r i K it

H unotaK'tlKti q>avtpwVEl xuoto»; auto nou nsptusvouus va yivel (to 1tPOtTOOKWJ.l&VO). EtOlKOtepa:

a) q>avepwvEl em9uJ.lia ouxva us to dye. iO,. qJepe (= EJ.l1tPO<;, sAa) (POUAlltlKfJ UnOtaKtlKfJ):

Mttno: kouev €Kei(Je (= unv nnus nxouc EK&i). "Aye ail (lKOTCW)ltV (= &J.l1tpo<; a<; &~&taOOUIl&).

'Eror us unornxrncn nopio roo OllAWV&tat anayopwoll tl nxotpo-

nil:

Mil dUwC; TC0l17(1r1C;.

Mnoe»! aVIUPOpav ovw5iauc;' KOlV~ yap ~ TVX" Kai TO /1iAAOV d6parov (= xnvsvu va unv siprovsutstq Yla 't'll OUj,HpOpa roo ... )

13) OtO a' npooumo us epoo't'TlJ.la'tlK&<; nporuoeu; q>aV&pWV&l unopto (a- 1t0PllJ.lUtlKfJ U1tOtaKtlq):

Eituouev " mywpev; (= va IlIATlCJOUJ.l& tl va ... ) (BA. § 10) (7tI3. V.E. va to nco: va J.lTlV to noo; rt va KaVoo;)

H a7tOPTllla'tlKti U1tOtaK'tlKTl 7tOAU<; q>opt<; ll7taiv&l uo rspn nxo 'to BovAel n BovA£'(JOe:

Bov).£'(JOe oliv. ($ KaU(ac; lqJ'1. (Jvvtt5plOv KaTa(lKwQ.(lWf.lev; (= stAttE Aotn6v, stxs 0 K., vn Et01J.laOOUJ.lE tva ouvtcSptO;).

3. H &UKtlKit

H &UKnKil, uiu eYKAtOTl nou O&V UnaPXEl ern V.E., euveprovei KOuinv anAil o Ktljlll , xoopi<; va E~Eta~&'t(ll av npoxsrrm vm xun

80

§§86,87

1tpaYlJ,aTlKo1\ Yla KelTl 1tOU IJ,1tOPEl'; Sev IJ,1tOpE{ vn 1tpaYlJ,aT01tOl11.9d. ElOlKOTEpa:

a) EKq>Pel~El EUXti (&UX&'tucit &UK'tUCit):

TD nat, ytvOIo noxoo; evrvxearepOl;, ra t5. dU' tJf,lOIOC; (= lJ,aKapt vo yivw; ... ).

r.uv1\eroe; EIJ,1tpOe; a1tO rnv WX.E'ttKti suxrucn lJ,1taiVEt TO er(}e, el yap:

E18', W Aware, au totoiitoc cOv qJ[AOC; Ytf,liv ytvow (= lJ,aKapl, q>iATars, EOU 1tOU stern 'tE'tOlOe; dvepro1toe;, vn yivEle; q>iAoe; uuc).

~) IJ,E TO OUVll'ttK6 av q>avEpOOvEl TO ouvaT6 OTO 1tapov 1\ OtO IJ,EAAOV (3uVl1tlKit &UKtlK1\):

'0 dya(}oc; dvr,p ytvOlf' 4v reore Kal «oxo; 11 ureo Xpovov 11 ureo reovou 11 ureo voaov (= 0 KaMe; dvepro1toe; ea tlTav ouva't6 KalJ,la q>opa vo yiVEl KaK6e; 1\ a1to to 1t&paolJ,a TOU lP6vou 1\ ... ). MEtaq>pa~EtalIlE: u n o p s i va ... 1\ Oa IJ,E rr c p c r n r t x o .

H OUVll'ttKl) EUK'ttKTt q>avEpOOvEt E1tiOlle;:

- Ka'tt 1tleaVO (61troC; 0 IJ,EAAOvTac;):

'Em;.{7col t5' flV 0 xpovor;, el ntiatu; rar; repd~elC; KarapI8f,ll1aa[f,le(}a (= OE Oa lJ,ae; q>TaOEl 0 xPOVoe;, nv ... ).

(1t~. V.E. IJ,E U1tOtaK'ttK1\: epOEl OEV epOEt, EYOO Oa 1taro). - Ka1tola yvOOllll I!E I!ETpt01taeEta:

Ftvoto flV ou KaKOr; (= Oa yivEle; 1ttOTEUro ... ) (1t~. V.E. EOU Bn ytv600uv KaMe; QllMAoyoe;). - EUYEVtKl) 1tpoo'tayl):

Xwpoir; flV ekna (= I!1tEe; I!EOa, 1tapaKaAw). (1t~. V.E. Oa 1tiJyalVEe; IJ,la OTt'Y'lJ,iJ).

I:q,,&lwaq a'. H EUK'tIKtl OE OEUtEPEUOUOEC; 1tPOto.OEIC; (Ellil1(EC;. Cll'tlOA.OYIK£e;. tEA.IKte;. EvIiOlaCltlK&C;. 1tA.o.'YLEC; Epwtlll.1atlK&C; KtA..) 1tOU E~apt<.oVtal nxo PTtl.1a 1tapEA.90- VtlKOU xp6vou nvncrorret I.1E OPIO'tlKtl 1) U1tOtaKtlK1\ xrn A.£YEtal &\JlCtlK'ft rou 1t)"aYlo\J A.6yo\J:

Kbpo; Ueytll 6rl t) Moe; laOltO TtpOC; pauIUa (uvri: Or! II oooc; furalTtpoe; fJooIUa). 'ETtopeuero o' be roe; re(xouc;. fva jl£AETcjJ" (nvri: Tva ~d.ETp).

I:q"tlw<J'I ~'. H r.UKtlKTi 0& IiEUtEPEUOUOEC; 1tPOto.OEIC; U1t09EtIK£C;. XPOVIKtC; 1) avaq>optK&C; cpavEpwvEl. Xo.Pll OtO Ptll.1a t'le; KUptaC; 1tPOto.OEWC;. &1taVclA.llll'll OtO 1tapEA.96v Kat ovoucorn KE E1tClYCl),,'I1ttlK'ft &lJlCnK'ft:

* 87

81

Ef TI~ OOKoi'l avrtjl {J).aKf-Vf:IV, bralGf:v dv (= nv TOU 'PUIVOTOV OTI Ka7tOlO~ xa~f.llE TOV XTU7toum:).

'OnD!£: of. T1f; uaO£vqC1£I£II, ineoxonet 0 Kvpo~ xai T1apeixe nGlvra 6rov Mel ( = ornv K6.7tOIOC; 0PPWOT01VE 0 K. TOV E7t10KEltTOTOV KOI ... ).

H E7tOVOAT]7tTlKf) EUKTlKf) I.IETOq>pO~ETUI !.IE 7tOPOTOTlKO.

(!lA. OTO OXETIKO KEq)(lA010 T{I)V c5WTEP£VOUOWV rrpOTaOE())V).

4. H 11: P 0 0 t a K t l K "

H npoo rnxrucn, onooe, Kat 01'11 V.E., q>aVEpWVE1:

a) npoo rcvn: "Ann, nai, AVXVOV (= ava\j1E ... ).

~) anayopwo11: Mrj J,iOV unTOv (= 1.111 1.1' ayyi1;'Ete,).

Y) rrporpozn, OUI.1~ouAi] Tl napaKA.11011: 'Euoi neidov Kat J,ir, dAAW~ note: (= nsiooo 0' EI.1EVa Kat I.111V KaVEte, aA.A.lwe,).

rviiJ(}, aavr6v.

Mr, (}opvptin:.

8) wxij: 'YyfalVf;.

E) OUYKaTaeE011 TlnapaxwP11011: Tuum J,iCV br, oirto»; txtrw (covxcTaeE(11)' rdOt: be, w IWKpaw;. tint uot (1tapaKA11011).

Of b' ovv pociJvrwv (= aUTOl ae, q>oova~ouv).

(1t~. TOV apxaio runo T11e, npOOTaKTlKtle, tOtO) (= ae, stvm) Kat 01'11 V.E. ym napaxwP11011: tatO) Kat apya ntTuXE TO oxono TOU).

a) H anAi] OptOTlKiJ. 11 8uV11TllO; ooro nxn Kat 11 cSUV11ttKij EUKTlKij stvat EyKA.iOEte, TWV npoTaOEWV xptoso»; Kat yt' aUTO tXOUV cipV110Tl OU (pl.. § 1 a):

L1 t~ ek; rov avrov notauov OUK av cJ,i/1afl'fr; (= Mo q>opte, 8EV 1.17t0- pEie, va I.1TCW; 01'0 t8to VEPO TOU xoruuou).

~) H unoruxrucn, 11 WXEtlKij EUKTtKij. 11 EUXETtKij OptOttKij Kat 11 npOOTaK'ttKij stvct EYKA.iOEte, TWV npoTaOEWV EmeUlliae, Kat Yl' cure txouv ciPV11011 prj (~A.. § 1 ~):

Mri uot yev01TO toiito (= llaKapt va 1.111 I.10U OUI.1~EI nuro).

82

§§88.119

01 EfKAIl:.EII:

ern; ANf:SAPTHTEl:. "POT AI:EIl:.

IpfIvtPWVOllV

r---H oPIl,rikif . GvnOTAInIH H EYKTIKH H DPOI:T AKTIKH
r a~~~ .pay...... a) :-.:.a.... 0) !lUI tllX-q 0) npo(JTay-q
'Ep1'ltOOVll£l! TOUr; I (l3oUATI1:tK" U- (&UXUtKtl &UKTlKtl) "A TlTE TlW, ).Vxvov
I TWV ()EWV 6pKOUr; . 7tOTOKTlKtl) Ftvoia natooc eUTu- 13) anay6ptllCYll
13) Kan 6llVatO CYTO "AYE tTK01'lWIl£V XttTTtpor; MtI IlOU iJ.1'lTOU
napd.96v 13) fUO anopia 13) Katl 6uvato CYtO y) npOtpOftiJ,
(OUVT] n Ktl opto n Ktl) (onOPll~anKtl ftapOV 1\ CYtO JIL).A.oV aUJ1poul..ft 1\
"Evvo» liv Tlr; OOOU d{IOV unOTaKTu<i!) (OUVT]TlKi! &UKTlKtl) nClpaKl..llC71l
£1" TO 1I,,).eitTlial dpXOVTa ET'1'lWIlEV" '0 dya()or; ,.,tVOIT' 4v 'EIlOI 1tt{801J
y) Kan avd9tto tOu tT/,,,WIlEV; TlOTe Kal KaKOr; rvw(k tTaUTOV
npaYJ1CltlKOU H OUVT]TlKiI &UKtI- Mit fJopllfJ£rTl:
(OUVT]TlKtl OP~OTlK") Kil CPOV&pwvtt 0) tuxil
£/1-1;; eTxol-lev rp6jr;, &7tiall~: ·Yl'{wve.
61-10101 wir; TUfpAOir; IIv -o;n Kat 0 s) croy KClt«·
~IlEV ~tnovTa~ kC71l " nllpa-
0) Katl nou £1tClVCl- ·E7fI).{nol o· 4v 0 XWP11C71l
XpOVCX;
l..a"paVOtClV ere -yvW~ll us usrpio- Tavra oiirwr;
napt1.96v na.9&ta tZtTW
(napOTaTtK6~ " a6- rtvolo IIv au KaKOr;
PlOTO~ us av) -tvy£VlKtl 7tpOoTayiJ
'A va).al-lf3dvwv Ta not-
rillara 6'1fpw'f(uV liv Xwpoir; av eku»
aUTOUr;
e) £uxiJ !lOU 6r:v
"!lopd VII npllyllCl-
TOnOl1l8d
(Flapurtrnxoc " a6-
PlOTO~ ~t el yap "
tlOe - &UX&TlKtl 0Pl-
OflKiI)
£18' ~tT()a ouvaTOr;, 6-
(JOV l'lpo()UI-IOr; d 83

KECI>AAAIO H'

01 ONOMATIKOI TynOI TOY PHMATOI:

1. TO AnAPEM<I>ATO

EKLO~ nxo LTlV OP10L1KiI, UTtOLaKL1KiI, EUKLlKiI, 1tpOOLaKLlKiI. 1tOU AtyovLal 1tPOOW7tlKt~ £YKAiOf:l~. U1tUPXOUV OLTlV opxaio £AATJV1- Kil Kat Ol OVOllaLlKOi LU1tOl LOU pnucroc, LO a1taptllCPOLO Kat TJ Il£LOxii, 1tOU A.tYOVLOI a1tpoo{J)1t£~ £YKAio£I~, ytaLi Ol KamATl~£I~ LOUt; O£ ocvspcovouv 1tpOOW1to.

To a7taptllCPoLO 8£wp£i'rat ovouanxoc LU1tO~, YtaLi unopst va £KcptPETat IlE to OUOttEPO up8po Ku8£ 1ttroOEWt;, Kat PTJllaLlK6~, ytaLi, a1tWt; TO priu«, OtXEml smopnuunxoix; 1tPOOOtOptOIlOUt; Kat aVL1KEiusvn Kat EXEl XPOVOU~ xm ola8EOElt;:

To O'Iydv «peirtov ian roiJ A.aA.E:lv.

"ApXro(Jat !.w(Jwv apxuv intatnae: (= av llu8w; vc KUI3EPVIEOat, 8a ~EPEIt; KaAU Kat va KUI3EPVU~).

To unupeuqm ro OtTJV apXIKTl ron rrnuuotn CPOVEPWVE OK01tO Tl 07t0- tEAEOIlO. ME LTl onucotc tOU OK01tOU 1'\ tOU a1totdEoIlOtot; !>piOKOUIlE TO 01to.PEIl<POto UOtEPO 01tO tn onucrc: Baivco, fjKw, qJipw, JfJwtu, «ataseinca, eqJiarf//.ll( = olOpi~w), Tlirrw( = opi~w), olpoiuuu (= EKAEYW), 11e/.l11W Kat uUa ouvcovuun:

Mav()aVE:lV yap 'fJKO)JE:V (= r\p8all£, ym vn ... ).

Tnv 110AIV qJU).aTTE:lV ainok; noptooaav (= 1tapt8waav rnv 1t6ATJ 0' aUTOUt;, ym vc tTl cpuAuyouv).

/lVKOVPY0C; dvJpa tTrt(1T'1(1E: xpaietv aUTwv (= 01\. OIOPIO£ KU1tOlOV, YlO VO TOU~ OlOlKEO·

'AqJefaav raOrav aev(Jepov elvai (= TOV 01tEA.UOaV, roo,E vc ... ).

To 01tUpEIlCPaTo oruv aVnOtOlxEi:

I. IlE EIOIKi] nporuon, mAo §155 K.E.) AEyEtUl ElalKo xut uerntppd~ETUI Illt on, 1t{J)<;:

Tov Ka.AOV Kdya(Jov avJpa ev<>ai/.lova elvoi qJf//.l1 (= I..Ew o n 0 KaA.6~ .. .).

84

§§90.91.'n

2. J.lE nporuon EmeuJ.liue; (~A. § I ~), AEY£'Wl t t A I K () KUl IlEtuqJpa~Erm J.lE va:

'EKtJ..evaev avrov~ ek; Aoxeoaiuova itvtu (= roue 7tPOEtP£\jIE vn mlvE OtTl A.).

To tdlKO U7tuptJ.lqJato nors OE ~piOKEtUl OE Xpovo J.ltAAOVta. I:'l"doo(J'l. I:-l"T] v.e., OltOU EAo.XIOTOI j.lOVO TUlIOI TOU UlIUPEj.l<j)o.TOU £j.lEIVUV·. TO EH'h-

KO UlIUpi:j.lQ)UTO TO uVTlKa910To. '1 £Io!loi lIp6TUOn. KU! TO TEAIK6 xupio»; '1 130u/..'lTIKTJ nporocn.

a) To tvap6po U7taptJ.lIPato

To EvapepO U7tUPEllqJUtO, OTlAUOi] to U7tUP£J.lqJUto IlE apepo, uvtiOtOlXe:i J.lE 6VOl!U OUmUOtlKO KUl Etm uxopst vn XPTlcrtIlO7tOlEttUl we; U7tOKe:tJ.lEVO, UVtlKe:tIlEVO rj 7tPOOOlOplOIlOe;:

To alyav xpeittov ian TaU laltfv (U1tOKElIl£VO - EtEP07ttWtOe; 7tPOOOlOplOIlOe;, W opoc OUYKp.).

Of dv(}pw7rOl rpvael rou eioiva: opevovtat (aVtlKElIlEVO).

NiK'laOV opyr,v rcj) loyf'taOal KUAWs (E1tlPPTlIl. 7tPOOOlOP10IlOC; tOU rpoxou).

P) To civap9po an:aptJ.lIPato

To avupepo U1taptllqJu'W, OTlAaoi] to u1tap£llqJato xwpie; apepo, XPTlcrtIl01t01Eltal ox;:

1. U7rOKEiIlEVO: L1ef ypauuata paOtfv Kui uaeovia vovv fXElv (U1tOKEiusvo oro unpooomo p. &i).

2. xutnvopouuevo: To AUKwv[(elv cari (fJlAoaorptfv.

3. cvrucetuevo: Ka)._)._'KpariJa~ rp'lai olaA.la~tlV 'Aenvatoo; «at AaKeOal/lOv[oVs (= 0 K. AtEI on eu OUI!qJIA1WOEI roue ... ).

4, OVOI!UtlKOC; 7tPOOOlOpIOJ.lOe; (E1tE~i]YTJOTJ): Ek; okovoc dp1aros, apvvtaOaz nept naspnc,

5. 1tP00010plOJ.lOe; tTle; uvctpopm; (li tOU «xurn tt») (juv"eWC; 11£ ru E-

• A..x. 1) rponoc TOU Hytl\l, 2) TO qloi(apx. tU. Q)aYEiv). TO t'1.1 TOU (apx. En. fXEIV). 3) EXoo ypo.IjIEI, EXw ypOIf)Ei.

§§93.94

85

ni8Eta dya(Jor;, lxavoc, Ot;IVor;, a~IOr;, xaAen6r;( = MOKOA.O~, E1tlKiVOl>VO~) x.r.o.:

'A vr,p Ot;lv6Taror; Uyelv (= ixcvornroc w~ npor; to r] oro )..6yo). Kiipoc ~v deUVTaTOr; o.PlUV (= OTO va KlJ~Epva).

6. Enioll~ XPlloqlOnotdtat a1toJ..llta, xwpiC; E~apTlloll uno xnvsvn prjun, OE OTEpEOtlJnE~ eKcppaCJEl~, anw~:

txwv slvtu; = ElEA.nUanKcl), oAf'vov &iv fI UlKf)OV &fv( = A.iyo EA.E1IjIE, oXE06v). we: lnor.; elnetv (= Y1a va to 1tW ELm YEv1Ka, aXEcS6v), wr.; auvtouou; ft avvd6vTI elneivt; = Y1a va TO 1tW aUVTOJ,la, J,lE Aiya Aoyta), euot oOKeiv ft wr.; iuo! oOKeiv( = Kata tll YVWJ,lll J,lOlJ) K.T.O.:

'EKWV elvoi ovoev weoaoiuu.

"Eooedv uot oUyov aefv TOV n).,efaTov evc5eefr; elvai (= J,lOlJ ocvnxcv o n aXE06v roue EAEl1tE TO J,lqaAUtEpO J,ltpoc;, EVV. Tll~ ooetcc). 'AAI1(Jir;, ye,. wr; £1tOr; einetv, oooev eiprjKaal.

7. To a1tap€IlCPaTo XP11atJ,lo1totdtat E1tiall~ nvri yta rrpoo ruxrucf tl EUKTlKrj WXETlKrj:

TQ ~eiv' tiyytUuv Aoxeoaiuovtotc OTt rfi& Keff,1e(Ju tok; xetvosv /n7f,1a(fl nel(J6f,1evol.

Eleoi nOUTaI, f,1rj ue oovA.efar; TVXEfv (= llaKap1 vc 1111 IlE ~PE1 o()lJA.Eia).

To 111tOKdJ1EVO tOU anapEJ1lPo.tOll

'Oruv to U1tOKEifJ.EVO tOU a1tapq.l.qlaTOU sivm to ioto fJ.E to U1tOKE1- fJ.EVO TOU PllfJ.atOC; uno to oxoto E~aptUtat, 11 aUVta~ll MYEtat tautonp0O'(I)ft;(a:

Kooo; uneaXETO t5watlV nevte !1vdr.; (Xupor; U1tOKt{fJ.EVO cro tmtalETO Kat oro owaElv).

To U1tOKE{IJ.EVO LO\) a1tapEIlCPuTOU crnv ruuronpoocoxtc ~7taiVE1 ee ovoJ1aatltnl·

'Orcv to 117tOKEifJ.EVO TOU a1tapEIl<l)(ltOU OEV stvm to {OlD IJ.E to \)7t0- KEifJ.EVO tOU PtlfJ.aTOC;, 11 auvTa~ll MYEtat E t E P 0 1t po a 00 1t (a:

Avaavt5por; eKeA.eVaEV aOTOUr; de; AaKEOaff,1ova ltvtu (Avauvopor; u- 7tOKEifJ.EVO oro EKeA.EVaEV, avrove; \)7tOKEifJ.EVO oro levai).

86

195

To U1tOK£l,.U:VO TOU a1tapq.t<po.tOU OtT]V ereponpoocomc IlnaiV£1 ee UmUtlKtl·

A. To W)lK(r unupEIl<PUtO

M£ £101K6 anapt~.t<j>a1'o:

a) (1)<; uvrucstusvo, ouvruooovrrn:

- rn A£KttKcl pnuuru (Uyw, ({J'lIJ.i, O/.loJ...oyw x.r.o.)

- rn &o~aottKu onuuru tvouit)», bOKW, oiotuu x.r.o.):

Tov Ka).ov KuyaOov o.vbpa t:Vt5af/.lova elvo: ffJ'l}J.I. "Ekevov aUK elvat UlJrOVO/.lOl.

'HUOlor; iaitv el nr; oieuu bUl TOV nJ...ovTOV ao~tlv ayaOor; dvos (= av VO,.1i~£1 01'1 XclpT] O'W 1tAOUtT] TOU ea 8WO£1 tT]V £VtunWOll Ott sivrn y£vvaio~).

~) W<; UnOKtlIlEvO. OUVtclOOOVtUl:

tu a1tp6owna onunru nou EXOUV tT]V aha 11 xcpouom onunotc ue rn nponvouusvc npoouim Ko. PTtllata, anw~: ).tyt: Ta I, ouosovetnu, voui(eral, C>OKt:i( = outverci) K. T .0.:

'Ouosoyeiuu Tilv nOAlv r,/.lWV apXWOTUr'lV dvoi.

"Eoo~t j101 Mav 1COPPW rwv VUKTWV elva: (= J.,l01) <jlo.VT]K£ 01'1 T] vuxm £ix£ npoXWPTt0£l noM).

I.tO £IOlKO anapEIl<jlatO 11 dpvncn sivnt au Kat o nnviorspc wi.

B. To tEl.,lK6 unuptpqlutO

ME lEA1KO anap&ll<jlatO

a) (1)<; uvtlKdpEVO, ouvruccovrm:

ru j3ouA11tlKo. pnuurn (j3or5J...Of.,lal. tlClOUf.,lW, OtJ...w KlA.), rn nporpexnKo. (TCf)OTf)e1tW, Kt:J...t:r5W, rrefOw, aUIlPouJ...er5w KTA.), ru unuvopsurucn (arrayopevw, KWJ...VW KtA.), tu OUVT]tl1<o. (ovvaf.,lal, a/or; T' elui, lxw 11£ anap&ll<PatO KTA.) rn p. ne({JuKa( = slum uno TT] <jlUOT] 1l0U Kanin,.,AOC; 'Yla vc), e1CfuTa/.lUl( = yvwpit;,w KaAo. vn) Kat dna J.,l£ nupouotn onucotc:

§§96,97

87

WHv tyyur; tUJy tJrfvaTOr;, ouoeir; pO';;'eTaI OvriaK£lV.

Kiipo; 8Kt;'wae mix; nEUl1vac; npo{JaUaOaI Ta 01rAa (= vn xporsivouv ta o1r).a).

!:op/loo;'e';w VJ,l;V J,l" napaoujovUl ra 01!Aa.

Oi arpa'flWral oUK eovvavt"O Ka(Jevouv (= va KOljlTJ{lOUV). OVK 8niarapal K10apl'elv.

(3) (J)~ tlftOKtlptVO, ouvruooovtm:

ta a1tpooomu oriuuru: tSei{ = stvrn avaYKTJ, np£1ttl), xp;1( = np£1ttl), 1rpoar1r.£I( = tatP[(l~tl), npenei, eYXwpei( = smrpsxsnn), ean( = sivm ouvat6), l~eaT1( = t1tl'tpE1tt'tal, stvm Suvnro), lvearl( = stvm OIJVaTO), 1rtlpeaTl( = sivrn ouvaTO, slvm EUKO).O), bOleti( = ontverrn KaA6, cxo<pCIoi~'tal), J,ltHel( = npOKtltal) KTA., xrn 01 a1tp600HtEe, EKq>paoEle,: dvrfYKI1 tarf, OtJ,llC; eari( = smrpsxerm), xaipo; earl, wpa iatt, 016v Tt eaTI( = eivm ouvato), d~l!:5v earl, Mbl6v earl( = ElVal EUKO,,"O), xaAenov ta'rI t= Elval OU01(OA.O), beov tatt, elKor; earl (= stvm q>UOlKO, 1..0- YlK6), 1tpenov eoit, avaYKafwc; exel, KaAwc; txel, pf!.bfwr; txel KTA. (PA. §73ap):

At; ypdJiJ,lara paOeiv «o! J,la()ovra vouv tX£lV. Oiito: Xpr, nouiv,

f4 ya()oic; vJ,liv npOar1Ktl dvtu.

ou Otpu; tad. Ipevliea8a/ ( = Otv E7tltPE1tttal vn MEl xnvs«; IjIEjlata). napa tariv dmevaz (= stvrn dJpa vu <jlUYOUJ,lE),

Kai yap oalCpooal /Jfl.diw," atiroi<;, fxu dnavrci T' ti1te;v (= roue, slvrn EUKOA.O va OUKPUOOUV xut va 1tOUV ro nav'ta).

l:tO tE).IK6 a1tapEJ,l<jlatO II dovncn sivm wi,

~f.l£iO)crll a'. no!..M~ <j)OPE~ avt( yWtllv altp60Wltll XPll011l07tOl£ttal ltPOOWltlK11

OUYtal;l1, 'I'lU va tOYIOTE! TO 7tPOO<1l7tO OTO onotonvcosocrn, TO P11IlO:

'Q npOdll'f., dIICQlOr; el /Jo '1 (J£.iv T4J dVdpi( = E):EI~ 0 ilho~ U7tOXP!\woll va J30'18110EI~.,.) avti: 'n np&'iIK&, OIKalOV tOTi 00\ J30Tje&1v tcjJ avopi.

~lIl1tiwl711 p'. Ta P11llata vmaxvou.ual( = U7tOOIOl'al). brayyeUollal( = UltOO",(Oj.lal), ~1l1l1J1l1( = OpK{~0I401), tA7rl(w, TrpOadoKciJ, ETr&1011 QVQ<j)£pOVtal OE I4la IlEAAOVtlK11ltPo.· ~". atJVTaOOOVTall4E onapEJ,llllotO (1£ lPOVO I'UAOVto w~ QVnKEil'F;vO. 'Exouv IiPV11011 .1.111. YIU·t! 'to Plll40ta auto. &K<j)PQ~OUV Kat KQ7tOla &meUllia:

Kai7ttpi TOUTWII rlTreaX£TO /-101 pOIJAerJet18aI (= KQL YI' aura uou tlltOO",(t9TjKE on eo (11 va) oKEqmi).

'O/-loaav Pit 1CpodWt1£III dHrtAOU~ (= op Kiotll KOV on O!: 00 (1\ vn 1111) Trpo&i>oouv 0 £vue TOV aHoy).

88

·EA.7!I(e TlIlWV ro~ )lovtac; ~£IV KaA.Wc; (= vc £A.7!i!;,£I~ 6n 9a (1\ va) £U'tUXTtO£I,.. uv ~llla,. 'tOU,. yov£i,. (00).

mVUKO~ 19

TO AnAPEM(J)A TO

I EIAIKOI I TEAIKO I
ru; VnOKEIMENO ru; ANTIKEIMENO ru; VnOKEIMENO ru: ANTIKEIMENO
-u7tp6a. p.: -UKtlKWV p. -C17tp6a. p.: Ot;' -1l0UA1ltlKWV p.
Uytt'al, O/.IOAO- (Uyw. fIJ'IJ,lI. bOKt;, xPri, npo- (povAOJ,lal. 9tAw,
yeira" VOJ,lIl;tt'al. OJ,lOAOYW KtA.) o11Ktl. 7lptntl, tm9uJ,lw KTA.)
bOKtiKTA. l~tot'l, lvtot'l,
-lio~C1aT1Kwv p. napton. J,ltUtl -7tPOTPE7ttlKWV p
(voJ,lI,w, bOKW, KTA. tnporptmo, xe-
oloua: KTA.) AtVW. nti9w KtA..\
-u7tp6a. exop.:
dvdYK'7, KalpOc;, -U7tUYOPEUT1Kcbv
oMv re, d~IOV, p. (anayopeVw,
XaAtnov, t1K6~ KW).VW KTA..)
KTA. (tot'f), avay
Kalw<;, Ka).w~, -OOV11tlKmV p.
/X!.blw<; Kt A.. (tJ6vaj.lal. nttpuKa,
(lxe,) tnlot'aJ,lal KtL) 2. H METOXH

H j.I.&'tOXTt stvai Kat &1ti9&'to (tX&\ 'tpia ytVll xm rpeu; Ka'taA.";;&\~) Kal p";j.l.a (tX&l Xp6VO\)~ Kal S\aetO&\~):

o ypdrpwv, rJ ypdrpovua, nS ypdrpov

(} yparpOJ.leVO~, 0 ypa'lldjJevor;, 6 yparpe(c;, 0 yeYPQ.J.lJ.ltvo~ K'tA..

H j.I.&'tOX"; XPllOlj.l.01tOl&l'tal:

89

a) 00<; Em9&ttK6<; 1tPOOOtoptoj.16e;, 61troe; Kaee en:igeto, xm AtYE'tut E 1t 19 E tl K it ~ 0 V ocp 0 P 1 K it j.1E'tOXit, ytat{ j.11topei va (lVOAu9E( at avceopncn xporcon:

'0 (,Otvywv 1tOVOV~ rpevyel rlJ.J(j~ (= au't6e; 1tOU a1tocpeuYEl tOUe; K6- 1tOUC; U1tOQlEUYEl ne; nj.1tc;).

P) ooc; KutTlYOPllj.1u'tlK6e; 1tPOOOtoptoj.16e; 1\ Ole; KutllYOPOUj.1EVO xm AtYE'tal K 0 t 11 Y 0 P 11 J1 0 tl K it J1&tOXtl:

OUK aiaOdvea8e tf,anann/Jtvol,' (= on oae; E~a1tatouv).

'0 /lEV ouv 1tpeapr5repoc; napwv en5yxave (= ttUXt va I3pioKE'tat EKEi).

y) ooc; E7ttPPllj.1unK6c; 1tPOOOlOP10j.16C; (tOU Xp6vou. tllC; attiac; KtA.) Kat MYEtal e 1t 1 P P 11 J1 a r i K tl JlE'tOXtl:

Taiita ehubv eKaOt(ero ( = aQlOU ti1tE auta Ka9tot).

NO/J'(wv a/leivovac; 1tOA.AWV papPdpwv U/lac; elvtu, ~,a toiito TePOUtAapov (= E1tE10tl VOJ,li~oo on EodC; ElOTt ytVVat6TEpot a1t6 1tOAAOUC; l3appapouc; ... ).

a) H t1t19tnKit J.lttOx1\

H E7tt9tTlKtl j.1E'tOXtl ouvtl900C; tKq>tPE'tat us ap9po xm J,lETaQlpac,e'tat j.1E avaQloplKtl xoorucn (PA. 1tPOTlYOUj.1EVO 1tapao. § 98a).

H tvap9pll j.1t'tOXtl. 61t00C; Ka9E tvap9po E1tieETO. unopst vc AUJ,lpavsrm nvrt ym OU01aO'tlK6:

01 Uyovrec;( = uurot 1tOU 1l1AOllV, 01 prjTope~), 0 VlKWV( = uUT6C; 1tOU VlKa, 0 vlKl1TrjC;), 0 (,Oer5ywv( = 0 Ku'tllYOPOllj.1tVOC;, 0 E~6plOTO<;), ro Teapov, ol npoonxovieci = 01 OUYYEVElC;) K'tA. (PA. §28).

P) H Kat'lyoP'IJ.lunKit J.lttOx1\

H KurllYOPllj.1a'tlKtl J,ltrOXtl J,lEtaQlpa~E't(l'l j.1E: VO, on, 1tOU, KOt.

ME KurllyoPllJ,laTlKtl j.1E'tOXtl cuvrdooovrm:

1. TO Pllj.1a etut KUt 60u txouv OUyytVlKTJ onuuotn u' uuro, 61t00C;: TVYXdvw (= oUJ,ll}aivEl va sium, eium), A.av8dvw( = uevco u1tapu'ttlPT]'toc;), (,Oa{vO/lal'" oavepo; elu: '" ~;;A.OC; eI/ll( = eij.1ut euvepoc), olxo/lQl( = txoo QlUytl), (,08dvw( = npoqrrntvco), ~laTeA.w( = tij.1at olapKroc;) K. T .6.

90

§§99,100

ME rn PTllla'ta uurri 11 IlE'tOXTl unopst 7tOAA.E<; q>OPE<; va ueruepc-

erst IlE Ptllla Kat 'to Ptllla 11& snippnuu:

'E;'av(Jave Tperpopevov ro otpatevua (= rpseoruv KPUq>a 'to o'tparsouu),

~n,xeTo dnw)v (= tq>UYE ypil'Yopa).

'ETCra IT/1Epar; paxop£VOl ~le'Ct;'taav (= Eq>'ta llepE<; OUVEXW<; 7tOAEuooouv) ..

2. rn pTlIJa'!a 7tOU onuntvouv tvoP;l1 ~ kq;l1, KOpttp{O KOl K6no, 6- 1too<;: dpxw, dpXO/1al, naixo, naoouoi, ).tiYw( = '!EAE1WVOO, nruunrtb), Kaprepw, o'vtXO/1at, d1tayoper5w( = j3aptEllat) (a6p. aTCeircov, xupux. drcefpt7Ka), Ka/1Vw( = Koupa~Ollat) K. r .6.:

~Ap~opal Uywv (= ea apxiow va Moo).

'A Yt7(J{).ao<; otmote U'lye (Jvwv (= 1to'!e BEv E1taUE va eUola~l). flav(Ja(J(Je tipap'CavovTe~ ek; titv rcarpf~a (= 1taljl't& va ·KaVE'!E xuK6 ... ).

'Antip'lKa "~'l pa~i{(J)v Kai 'Cptxwv (= j3apee11Ka, a1t6Kalla mn va ... ).

3. ro PTllla'!a eli tl xaxd»; noub, d~IKW, xapi(o/1a/( = xnvm xapT]), VlKW, t7rTW/1al( = sium Ka'tw'!Epo<;, V1K1Ellat), ).efrcO/1al( = UO'!EpW) K.'t.6.:

Eli inotnoos; dVUIJvtiaa~ ue (= KaAa. EKaVE<; Kat 1l0U 'to eUlltOE<;). 'E/101 xupi{ov dnoKplvop£vo~ (= KaVE 1l0U 'tTl xapT] va a1taV'tTtOEt<;). OUX r,'C'CTf(Jope(Ja ev nmoiivie; (= 8E ea ecvoous xarorrspot O'tO va EUEPYE'tOUIlE).

4. rn PTtlla'ta 1tOU OT]llaiVOUV oi<JO'lc:nt, yvw<J'I, J16..9'1<J'I Kat J1vi)J1'1' 0- 1too<;: ai(J6av0/1Ul, opw, o'KOr5W, eiotoxo), Y1YVW(JKW, dyvoro, /1avOaVW, /1E/1V'I/1al K. r. 6. :

·Av~pe<; 'A0t7vaiO/, OUK ala(Javt(J(Jt t~ana'Cwp£vol; (= BEv Ka'taAaj3aivE'!E on oa<; E~a1ta'touv;).

NIa(J, dvo'lro<; wv ( = ~epE 'to 1tW<; stem cvonroc).

Mtpv'lpul touiina dKOV(JU~ aov (= eUIlOUllat on dxouoc a1to osvn raroin 1tp6.Ylla'ta).

5. rn PTtlla'ta 1tOU onuutvouv 6til;'I, ayytA.lo Kat tA.tYXo, 61tw<;: &iKVV-

§ 100

91

J.11, t5"AW, dyytUw, eUyXw K.t.6.:

};WKpar"e; i&fKVV tok; ~VVOUaIV tavrov KaAOV KayaOov 6vra (= tOEl'XYE OtOU~ IJae11tE~ 'tOU on sivrn 0 aho~ ... ).

'Hyyt),fJrJ rt>fAI7rTrOe; aa(Jevwv ;; re(Jvewc;; (= ~peE Eio11011 on 0 ClttAl1t1tO~ approoT110E " on 1tEeaVE;).

'At5l1coiJvru rt>fAlTrTrOV t~£Uy~w (= ea a1tOOEl~OO on 0 CIt. nSucet).

6. 60a 011j.1atVOUv 'l'UXlICO 1taOo~, 61too~: xafpw, 11t50J.1al (= EuxaploTltum), Bapeo»; " XaAeTrWe; rptpw ( = OTEVOXooPltj.1.al), ayavaKTw, dXOo-

.tuu (= stum &uoapEOt11j.1tvO~), alaxVVOJ.1al K. t .6.:

"EXulpev aKovwv mum (= xmp6Tav 1tOU T' ciKOUYE).

"Hsoua: vrp' VJ.1WV tuubuevot; (= EU'xaplOnEIJm 1tOU IJE nudrs). Toiito OUK aiaxvvopul Uywv ( = OEV VtpETrOIJm 1tOU 'to Moo auto). ME tu pnuurn auto. 11 IJETO'X.ij 'X.apaKT11pi~Etm xut ox; amoAoYlKij.

YlaTi OEl'X.VEl T11V urrio T11~ \JIU'X.lK"~ KataOtaOEoo~ (~A. § 101, 2).

I:'1~EiO)a'1 a'. Oprousvn onuoru ouvrnooovrtn dAAOtE ue IwtTlyoprwatlKTi ll&tOxTi Kat dAAOt& IlE a1taptll((latO Il& 5wcpopa cnuucinc. 01tw<;:

rpaiVOlJ.al

~E ~EtOliJ

= slvut ooveoo all: <1>awjaettu raura Ojlo)"OY'lKWIO (= Sa yiVEt envepo ott ... )

ue unupt!llpato

= 5i vw t1'\ v Evt(mO)01'\: '0 y£)"wron:OIOC; K)"U(UII ttpaiveto

= yvO)pi~O) on: Fryvtbaxus I'Irrwv WV n:o)"v VIJ.WY

( = yvO)pi~O) on slum n:OAU xurtorspot; one)

= KpivO) on, a1to((laoi~w va: '0 <1>apvo./Ja(oc; lyvw 6£;11 rilv YVyalKa aarpan£Il£/v

iniauuuu

= yvwpi~O) KaM. on: 'Y/J£iC; tntaraoee wurov ,j/Jac; npOtjOlira

= ~tpO) KaAa va, sium txuvoc va: "Epyov t5e uovov tafJ(elII (= va tP<'>El) tnkrumu

01150.

= yvwpi~w on: Ol "EHl'/v£C; OVK "o£aav Kiioov r£9v'l"oro.

= ~tpw va: 01150. /Jo.x£a80.,

I:'1~dw(J'1Il'. Tu PTlIl(l'ta oxoiko Kat alaOo.vo/Jal, ouvrceoovrci:

I) us Y&VtKTl KUt KU't'1YOP1'\IlUnKTi Ilt'tOlTi, ornv 51'\AWVOUV duson avtiA1'\\V1'\: ·HKOUao. nOte EWKpo.rouIO n£pi rpi)"wII 61Q.).eyo/Jtllov (= 'tOY QKOUOU 0 (510<; va OU~T1TQ ... ).

92

§IOO

2) I!t amaTlKll Kat KalTJyoPTJl!aTlKlll!tlOXll, Olav l'itixvouv El!l!tOTJ aVliATJIjITJ: "HKOVae Kiipoll tv K,).,K{P. (JilTa (= dxouce alto QAAOUe; on 0 K. llTav OlTJV KIA.).

3) ue ama'tlKll Kal tll'itK6 altapEI!<Pa'to, Olav l'itixvouv Eva al3tl3alO YEYOVoe;, I!ta CPllI!TJ: 'AKOVW ICciJl'a~ elva: lCa)'d~ (= uxooo, roe; CPll!1TJ, on UltQPXOUV ropa{a XroPIQ).

y) H t1tlPP'1J.1UnK1l J.1ttOlit

H £7t\PP11J.1atlKtl J.1£'tOXtl qlaV£pWv£\ 0, rt Kat 0\ £7t\PP11J.1a't\KOi 7tpOOlhOp\OI.lOi Kat Ihat aVaAOya 1.1£ 't11 011J.1aoia 't11e; sivm:

1. XPOV\KTt (aPVTl011 ou "1Jt7). AVaAUE'tat OE XPOV\Ktl 7tPO'ta011 Kat 7tOAA.te; qlOpEe; 7taipvE\ Ka7tO\O XPOVlKO £7tipP11J.1a, 07tWe;: lJ.lJa, eti(Jr5~, aUriKa. lTl, lJera~r5 K.'t.O.:

Ovro~ mora el1rwv tKaOt.(ero .

.1puo~ 7reao6an~ nci~ dvr,p ~uAer5eral (= ornv 7tEO£\ 11 llaAav\o\Q. KaeE Q.v9pW7t0e; KoIlE\ ~UAa).

HAlla mora el7rWV aveam.

Taiita 1fv tTl O"IlOKpaTovlltv,,~ rfi~ 7tOAeW~ (= ornv aK0J.11111 7tOA11 EiXE 011J.10Kpa'tia).

2. altlo>..oYIKTt (aPVTl011 ou). AvaAu£'ta\ 0& amoAoY\Ktl nporuon Kat 7toAA.E<; qlOPE<; 7taipvE\ rn: tire, olov, ola ornv 11 mrtn eivm 7tpaYJ.1atlKit. xm 'to cb~. oruv 11 a\'tia 7tapOUO\a~&'ta\ 00<; U7tOKE\J.1£V\Ktl (xnt J.1E'taqlpa~'tat: y\a'ti o"e£v, yuni Ka'ta 't11 YVWJ.111 .. , K'tA.):

OU oVVtJp£VOI at Tor5rwv ruxe;v tarpareuaav tn' auror5~ (= £7t£\0tl OtV uxopoucnv vn ru £7t\'tUxouv ... ).

XaAe7tW~ inopecovto ola ar, tv vVKri xot tv qJoPcp dnlOVT£~ (= npoxwpouoav MOKoAa, y\a'ti Eql£uyav 't11 vUX'ta xnt J.1E qlollo).

01 KepKupa;ol cb~ vevIK"K6T£~rp07ta;ov lar"aav (= ecrnccv rpoxmo, Yla'ti, 01tw<; 7tio't£uav, tixay vncncsi).

3. UA.IK'it (dpVTl011 JJt7). Bpioxerm O£ Xpovo J.1EnOv'ta xm ouvt'tew<; 1.1£ PtlJ.1a'ta 7tOU o&ixvouv KiVTIo11 " xm 1.1£ Q.AAa PtlJ.1a'ta, xm OUxva 1.1& to dx; AvaAUt'ta\ O£ 't£A\Ktl zporcon:

Toiito .u~wv IpXOlJal (> epXoJ.1at Yla va 7tW curo).

Ilopeiieta: t~ .1eAqJov~ xp"a61l£vo~ rcji xp"ar"pfcp ( = ym va pw'ttla£l 'to uavreto).

1101

93

'Apra~ep~"c; neiiieta: «ai av}.).a/-l{Javel Kiipov du; anoKrtvwv (= ym va 1'OV OK01'WOEt)

4. U7tOOU1Kl] (dpvnon f.lt7). AVaAUE1'al OE U7t09E1'lKTt nporucn:

'Eav uev wrptAl/-la r1 toina, {JOvAO/-lf,()a nptittetv aura, {JAa{Jepo. Je ovra ou {JovAO/-le()a.

Thura nOIOVVTt<; ro. JiKalQ ",,,rplelaOe (= ov KaVE1'E curri, ea urrocuotosre 8iKata).

5. &vaVtlWJ1UtlKl] (1i 1tapaXWpTj'tlKTt rl EVOO1'tKTt) (dpvnon ou). nOAMc:; c.poptc:; nntpvsi ro Kai1l 'to «ainep. AvaAUE'tat OE evnvruouurucn rrpornon:

'OAiyOi ovrt<; evixnoav ( = nv Kat Ttmv Aiyol vixnouv).

'A Bnvaiot xci ou ptra).ap6vrt<; TOvrov rou xpvaiov OW))r; repo()v/-lol "aav ek; roy reOAf,/-lOV (= av Kat 8EV 1trlpav a1t' aU1'6 'to XPUoac.pt, Ttmv OIlWC:; 1tpoflUllot yta 1'OV 1tOAEIlO.).

IV/-l{JOVAevw aot Ka{m;p vednepot; cOv (= nv Kat sium VEO'tEPOC:;). MEm~u 1'OU PTtlla1'oc:; Kat 1'Tje:; evnvncouurucric IlE1'OXi]c:; U1taPXEl xri-

nom a V'tiflEOTj.

6. tP07tlKll (dpvnon ov). Bptcxsrm ouyfteroc:; OE &VE<JtWta. LTTj V.E. IlEmc.ppci~E1'at 1\ IlE smppnuuroco 7tpoo8toptoIl01\ IlE 1'p07tlKTt IlE'tOXTt 1\ IlE TO priuu tTjC:; IlEtOXTtC:; Kat to Kal:

An'OptVOI (wal ( = ~OUV IJ.E ATjOteiEe:; 1\ ~OUV ATjO'tEuOvtae:; 1\ ATj01'EUOUV Kat ~OUV).

'HA()ev lXrov vaur; aAiyar; (= npeE IlE Aiya 7tAoia 1i txovtac:; Aiya 1tAoia).

Luxvte:; 1'p01tlKtc:; IlE1'OXtC; stvm oi: lxwv, dywv, rpepwv.

To tJ7toKdJ1EVO tll~ J1UOXtl~

To U7tOKEiIlEVO tTjC; IlEtOXTtC:; Kat Tj IlEtOXTt PpiOKOV1'at 01'Tjv i8m 7ttWOTj, OTjAaOn Tj IlEtOXTt AEltOUpyei roc; ouoioarcoroc f:7ttflE'ttKOC; 7tP00010ptOIl0C;:

Apvo<; ntuovu'I<; rear; dV11P ~VAf,Veral.

Tok; inneiknv elpnio (JapPouul t5,WKf,IV (= eixav 1tE101'OUC; l7t1teiC; vn apxioouv rnv Kamoiw~Tj IlE eappoc:;).

94

ItO:!

EnIPP'Ipatuo'l pttOXl1 O't)v'IpptV'I Kat anoA.ut'l

'Ornv to U1tOKEi~EVO t11~ f..lEtOXT\~ etvoi tva~ a1t6 tOU~ opouc t11~

1tpOtaOECO~, rots 11 f..lEtOXit AZYEtal (J U v 'I P P t v 'I :

Ovro~ taiita Elnwv eKaOt(ero (to l)1tOKEi~EVO t11~ f..lEtOxit~: ovro~ stvm Kat U1tOKEi~EVO 01'0 p. bcaOt(ero).

Tok; 11t1teUaIV elpnto (JaPPOUUl oUVKelV (1'0 U1tOKEi~EvO 't11~ ~E1'OxT\~: tok; 11t1tEUUlV stvrn tJ.1J.1EOO avnKEi~EVO (no p. ETp1fro).

'Otuv 6~co~ to U1tOKEiJ.1EVO t11~ ~EtOXT\~ &EV sivm opoc t11C; 1tpOta-

OECO~. tors 11 ~EtOXit AEYEtat a 1t 0 }. U t 'I :

'Eaiptireuaav e1t ' aurov~ OUOeJ.ll{i.~ OlaqJOp{i.~ 1tp6rEpOV vnapl,or)U1fr; (1'0 U1tOKElf..lEVO t11~ ~EtOXT\~: olaQJopii~ &EV stvm opoc t11C; 1tpOtaOECOC;).

L1pvo~ 1W70r)U1f<; 1tii~ dvr,p ~VAEVEral (to U7tOKEiIJ.EVO tTt~ f..lEtOXt\~: opv6r; OEV stvm opoc tTt~ 7tpOtaOECOC;).

(7tI3. v .E. ~'IPtprovOVtac; i\a~1tpit uvrnucoon roue OtKOU~ uuc),

H a1t6AUt11 J.1E1'OXit EKqltPEtat OE 1tTWOTt ytVIKl1 (T & v l K iJ a 1t 6- ). U r 11). AU.a 11 IJ.E1'OXti 1'COV a1tp6oco7tcov P11lJ.aTCOV Kat TCOV nnpooto- 1tCOV EKqlpaOECOV 6TUV AaIJ.ilaVETat roc; a7t6AUT11, EKqltpEtal OE 7tTW011 ULTlUtlKti (AltlatlKit ano}.\)t'l):

.16~av of. raura eKr,pvf,av oiitco 1t01Eiv (e1tEi lOO~E taina, eKr,pv~av oirto» 1t01Eiv) (= 6TUV ru uxoouorouv, sinnv IJ.E KitpuKa vc xdvouv t1'CIl).

OUK eadxrouev ae olov rs 6v (OIJK iotbaauev ae, et xct olov te qv) (= UV Kat rrrcv OUVUTO).

Luxvte; J.1ETOXt~ OE umanKit U7tOAUtll sivm:

a) tf,6v, oeov, XPEWV, o6~av, npoaiixov, npenov K .ri.

·13) rou p. elui at: OUOtTEPO ytvoe; us E1tlOETO, A.. X. ovvarov 6v, dovvarov 6v, olov rs ov, /Jrj.OIOV 6v, a01fAOV 6v KtA.

I:'1J1EiW(J'I. MEPlKE<; rpopE<; JiE UlnanK~ a7tOAUr11 EKrpEpnul 11 Jir.tox~ Kfll 7tpO(JW7tl-

KWV P11JiarwV UAAa rO'E JiE TO ibc:

rour; olek; ol natepec (bra rwv 7tOVlJpWV riv(JPW7tWV cfPYOVGIV we; TlIV rwv 7tOVlJpWV OJlI).Jo.V Kard).vGlv oriaav riir; ripf:Tiir; (frrEi Ij rwv 7tOVlJpWV oJlIAia Kard).vG{(;; riir; ripEr;;r; iouv) (= roue U7tOJiUKPUVOUV U7tO roue; KUKOUe; avElpW1l0ue;. vrn ri CI7tOJ<; mo rsuouv 11 ouvuvao rpoqm JiE TOUe; KUKOU<; sivm ... ).

§103

95

O(vaKac; 11

H METOXH

EDl9ETIKH KATHfOPHMATIKH EDlPPHMATIKH
r.t£ ap8po: M& Ta pill..LaTa: 1. XPOVl Kit: 'R1.V-ra Binwv
'0 tptvywv novovc;. 1) elut, TvYXdvw, Aav8d- tKa8t(eto.
01 UYOVTt~. vw, ffJafvo/Jal, olxoJ,lal, 2. amOA.oytKT]: OV eSvvd-
olaTeAw letA .. uevo: TOVtWV Tvxe;v
2) dpxw, navw, KaptepW, taTpaTevaav.
dvtxoJ,lal KTA.. 3. T&AlKit: 1bVtO .u~wv
3) ev " KaKwc; nOlw, deS,- lpxo/Jal.
KW, VIKW, r,tTWJ,lat, 4. U1t06&tlKit: 'R1.vTa
Ae(nOJ,lal KtA. no,ovvTt~ ta o(Kala
4) ala8dvo/Jal, opw, III1TffJleia8e.
dKOVW, YlyvwaKw, 5. evcvruouurucn: 'OAf-
/Jav8dvw KtA. YOl 6vtt~ ivtxnaav.
5) ae(Kvv/JI, O'1AW, 6. tP01tlKT]: An{o)ltvOI
dYYeAAW Kt1... (wal.
6) xa(pw, dX8o/Jal, oi-
axvvoJ,lal KtA. Oi j.l.EtOXt<; OE urn 1tp6taoTJ

1. OUV5EOVtat j.l.ETa~U TOU<; j.l.E 1tapataKtlKou<; ouv5toj.l.ou<;, orav stvat ouoiec;

'0 d' dx; a1t11).,Oe K'vt5vvev(1a~ Ko.l d'r'Jlo.(1(Jel~ pov).,everal tJ1tW~ J.l11noTe fTI laral ent rcjJ dde).,rpcjJ (= o Kt<ptEtat 1tffi<; &E eO. stvm ma OtTJv E~ouoia tOU a&EA.<pOu tOU) (oi j.l.EtOxt<; xm Ol &Do sivm XpOVlKE<;).

2. EK<ptPOVtat Xffipi<; ouv5tOj.l.ou<;

a) oruv stvrn nvouoisc:

01 "E).).,'1ve~ Vf/JOpwv'r£~ rovrov~ ainot erp' tavrwv exwpovv t)yeJ,lo-

96

1104

va~ flOV'rt, (= &7t&l8tl 'tOU~ U7t07t't&uov'tav 7tpoxropouoav txov'tac; 8ucouC; 'tOUC; OOTl'YOUC;' TI 7tpro'tTl IlE'tOXtl stvm amOA.OytKtl xm n O&U'tEPTl 'tp01tlletl,

13) oruv TI Ilia 7tpooolopi~&l rnv Q.A.ATI:

'Evrvxwv rivi OIp8a).PlliJV'r1 dv()pciJ1up anlovTI e~ latpetou, K(Ua~OV tlDvTI, anEKrtlVt (= orov OUVQ.VTTjO& Ko.7tOlOV 7tOU rou xovooocv ta uunn, KaSroc; tl3yatV& a7to tva iarpeto ... ) (Tj XPOVlKtl Jl&'t'oxti d1ll0Vri 7tPOOOlOp{~l 'tTj JlETOXti OIp()a).~lCiJvrl xm Tj TP07tlKtl lxoVTl TTjV dllloVTl)

y) yta EJlqlaOTl (aXllJICI ucr6v6tto):

'Huek; yap oe ytVVIi«1aVT£" ilcfJpttpavT£" nw"£';«1aVT£~, p£Ta(jov~ T£~ anavrwv rov olol re "~tv. 6~w~ 7tpoayopt';0~ev rep POV).O~EVlp e~t;val alllEVal (= ... 0J.l.roc; opi~ouJl& ano nptv 0' oxoiov StA.tl va urropst va qlUY&l).

(BA. xrn § 143a).

Ta Pl1J1ClfiKa t1tiOtfCl CJt - r 0 C; Kal - f to C;

Ta PTlJla'tlKo. &niSETa 0& -tOe; onuatvouv 6nroc; Kat OTTI V.E.

a) 6, 'tl xm Tj J.I.&TOXtl TOU na9nnKOl> nnonxeuievou tOU PtlJlatOC; ano TO oxoto 7tapo.yov't'at: ypanTo~ (yeypa~~Evo~ = aUTOC; 7tOU tXEl ypaqlEi) (nl3. V.E. KA.tlOTti nopTa = KA.tlOJ.l.&VT\ 7top't'a' stvci ql&uyo.TOC; = tXEl <PUYEl).

13) EKEiVOV 7tOU J.l.nopEi vn no.eEl 6, Tl <pavEproV&l to priuu: oparo~ (6 (jvvauevo; 6piia()al = aUToc; nou uxopel va TOV 0&1 Kav&ic;) (7tI3. v.e, xuTop9roTOC;, aouil3aToc;).

y) exstvov nou a~i~l va miSEl 6, rt <paVtproV&l TO pilJla: ()av~auT()~. e''WlverO~.

0) o nuviorspu 0, Tt xm Tj Il&TOXtl tOU EVEOtWTa rj nopicron: ()v'lrOr; (6 8vtjUKWV). d7tpaKro~ (6 ~it 7rpa(.ar;). durpartvror; (611" atpateuaouevor; = aUToc; nou 0& oTpa't'&u9T1Kt) (nJ3. v.s. KauToc; = uuro«; xou xniet, lla6TjTitc; aouiJ3ao't'oc; = nou 0& ouiJ3aoE, 13113AiO aOI6:J3aoTO = nou Ot olaJ36:onlK&).

§lOS

97

Ta ou5tn:pa reov pl1~a'tlK<i>v !:1tl9tTroV OE -TOe; ~E TO p. taTf Aa~flavovrm Kat roc; a1tp60ro1tEC; EKq>paOE1C; (flA. §73) Kat onuntvoov Kan 1tOU I.11tOpti 1\ a~{~t va yiVEt:

OMt tok; innEual 7rpoapa'Cov Jfv ( = OUTE OTOUC; l1l1telC; 1\Tav 5uvaTO va 1tA110UIOOUv).

"Apa p,w'C6v ta'C,v 'ifpiv PE'Co. ,j'EqJI)app.tvov oibuatoc; (= apayt a~i~t va ~06JLE IlE xcruorpuuuevo o<i>~a;).

Ta Pl1JLaTtKcl E1tiOETa OE -doe; onuntvouv on npt1tEt va yiVEt O,Tt

cpavEproVEl TO PTtJLa a1t6 TO 01t010 1tapayoVTat:

L10KEi POI ,j,oo.KTiov elvtu d.u.1ilovr; Td ahs« TCOV noUpwv (= 1tpt- 1ttt va t~11'Y1\oOUJLE 0 tvac; OTOV aAAo .•. ).

(1tI1. v.s. 5t5aKTta UA11, ~a911't11S; IltTt~ETaoTtoc;).

ME ru p11~anKa E1ti9ETa OE -ttoe; 1tapaT11P06vTat 560 OUVTcl~ttC;:

a) a1tpoawnq a6vTal;q J.l.E rn Pl1J.1anKa t1ti9ETa OE OU5tTEPO ytvoc;, 6- rnv t~aipETat KupiroC; 11 1tPU~11 1tOU 1tpt1tEt va yiVEt:

Toix; rpflove; EVEpyeTrrreov taTf.

Il) 1tpO(rwnuc1t a6vta~q, orav E~aipETat KupiroC; TO 1tp60ro1t0 1\ TO 1tpaYJ.l.a 1tOU oq>Eiut va 1tu9tt 6, n q>avEp<i>vEt TO PTtlla:

0; avppaxeiv U)tAoV'CEe; tV 7ro''I'CiOl (== 1tpt1tEt va EUEpytT11000V uuroi 1tOU OtAouV va yivouv 061l~axot).

Etnep Tlpiia()al poulel, wrpd'lTia aot 'if nolle; tatt ( !:::: 1tPE1tEt va coq>tUiTat a1t6 osvn 11 1t6A11).

ME rn Pl11lanKU E1ti9tTa os -t.Oc; Kat -ttoe; TO npoorono 1tOU Evtpyti

ll1taivtt oe 50nKtl (I1A. § 53y Kat 6811):

AVTOi~ OVK t~'T6v ixm (= 5tv etvm 5uvaT6 0' nuroix; va l1youv· &~ro).

nt,par.tov aot n)v 'Ell(Ma ev noteiv (= 1tPE1ttt va 1tpoo1taOitottC; va EUEPYETtlOttC; Tl1V EAAu5a).

98

1106

KE4>AAAIO 9'

01 ANT1lNYMIEI:

Oi av'trovuJ.Li£e; A.aJ.Lj}a.voV'tal aV1:( ovouaroc: Ihal J.Lnop&i va etvm auv'taK'tlKcile; 0, 'tl xm ru ovouuru: UnOKEiJ.LEVa, Ka'tTIyopOuJ.L&Va, aYnKEiJ.LEVa, E1tlOE't1KO{, KaT11yoP11J.La'tlKo{ T'j E1tlPP11J.LaTlKoi npoalitopiouot,

A' 01 opomOIKU ANTONYMlEI:

1. 01 'tunOl T11e; npoaro1tlKT'je; aV'trovuJ.Liae; TOU n' Kat j}" npoao)1tOU ornv ovouaonxn (tyw, av, 1)IJE:i~, VIJE:i~) XPT]OlJ.LOnOlouV'tat, orav liT]MOvE'tat &J.LfPaaT] Kat Tovil/:Tal TO np6arono T'j aV'tllitaaTEA.A.&Tat ano Keitt aA.A.o. ~ KaOE aA.A.11 nEpin'troa11 napaA.&inOVTal (j}A.. Kat § 20).

EiJ JJtv 7Cal6E:(a~ tm(}vJJE:ic;, Aych 6t 7Cal6t;VE:lv dlAov~ tmXElpw. -"£16' tIJJJtvEIC; roi~ npOa(}E:v, 1:0 IJE:1:ii. toino dKOVE. - :4U' tJJuevo».

2. Ano TOUe; TunoUe; rtov nA.clYlrov nTci>a&rov rou EVlKOU u' Kat j}. npoaci>nou 01 liuvaToi TunOl, nou &XOUV 7tclVTO'tE TOVO (tIJOV, tIJoi, tIJt, ooe, aoi, at) XP11alJ.L07t010UVTal oruv U7tO:PX&l &J.LfPaaT]. EVci> 01 EYKA.lTlxot TU7tOl (POV, IJOI, JJ£, aov, aot, at), omv li11MOVETUl a7tA.ci>e; TO 7tp6- aro7to xropie; &1J(f)aaT]:

OUK ipoi dUa aoi aptaKE:I -rav-ra (&J.L(f)aa11).

'Eyw aot tpw· rff yap 7tOV va1:E:paifl. Jei pE: d7Co(}vdaKEIv (xwpic; EIlocon).

3. H ovoucorucn EVlKOU Tlle; 7tpoaro7tlKtlC; aVTwvulJi(le; TOU Y· 7tpoaro- 7tOU. 7t0\) &v \)mipXEt. Ka111 a7tclVla ovouacmcf 7tA.T]6uVTlKOU (mpE:ic;) aVa7tA.11ProvoVTat a7to ne; liE1K'tlKEe; aVTroVUlJiEe; &5E:, OV1:O~, tKE:ivo~ 11. OLaV U7tapXEl &llfPaall, a7to TT]V oplaT1Ktl aVTrovuJ.Lia aVr6~:

OurE 1)p£;~ txeivou i1:1 atparuirau, Olin; iK£;VO~ t1:1 I')IJiv IJla(}o- 66r'lC;.

11107,101

99