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Agamben, Means Without Ends and Honig, Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics.
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White, ed., New Labour = Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?
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Mouffe, On the Political, p. 1.
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Mouffe, On the Political, pp. 1-7.
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Foucault, !A Preface to Transgression,# pp. 29-52.
11
Deleuze and Guttari, A Thousand Plateaus.
12
Nancy, The Inoperative Community, pp. 1-42.
13
Rancière, Disagreement.
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14
Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, pp. 19-79.
15
Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, pp. 26, 28-29 = Gottfried, !Politics as Antagonism,# pp. 57-82.
16
Hirst, !Carl Schmitt†s Decisionism,# pp. 11-12.
17
Mouffe, On the Political, pp. 8-34.  9" !  "# B8  L 98379

Mouffe, The Democratic Paradox, The Return of the Political = Laclau and Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist
Strategy.
18
Mouff, On the Political, p. 19.
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Connolly, The Ethos of Pluralization.
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Mouffe, On the Political, pp. 17-18.
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Laclau, !The ˆPeople† and the Discursive Production of Emptiness,# from his On Populist Reason, pp.
67-128 = Laclau, !Why do Empty Signifiers Matter to Politics?# from his Emancipation (s), pp. 36-46.
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Porter, !The Singularity of the Political,# pp. 193-205.
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:A4 !;2 4B "# (the aesthetics of politics)

)K !-
Agamben, Giorgio. Means Without Ends: Notes on Politics. Minneapolis: University
Of Minnesota Press, 1995/2000.
Arditi, Benjamin and Jeremy Valentine. Polemicization: The Contingency of the
Commonplace. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Canovan, Margaret. The People. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
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and Immanuel Wallerstein, Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso,
1991/1993.
Connolly, William. The Terms of Political Discourse. Second Edition. Oxford: Martin
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_____. The Ethos of Pluralization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
Deleuze, Giles and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and
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Easton, David. The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science.
New York: Alfred A. Knopt, 1953/1971.
Fairclough, Norman. New Labour, New Language? London: Routledge, 2000.
 17

Foucault, Michel. !A Preface to Transgression.# From D. Bouchard, ed., Language,

Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews by Michel Foucault. New York:
Cornell University Press, 1977: 29-52.
Gal, Susan. !A Semiotics of the Public/Private Distinction,# Difference: A Journal of
Feminist Cultural Studies 13, no. 1, 2002: 77-95.
Gottfried, Paul Edward. !Politics as Antagonism.# From his Carl Schmitt: Politics
and Theory. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990: 57-82.
Hacking, Ian. !Making Up People.# From Thomas C. Heller et al., Reconstructing
Individualism: Autonomy, Individuality and the Self in Western Thought.
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986.
Held, David. !A Discipline of Politics?# From Political Theory and the Modern State:
Essays on State, Power and Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press,
1989: 243-259.
Hirst, Paul. !Carl Schmitt†s Decisionism.# From Chantal Mouffe, ed., The Challenge
of Carl Schmitt. London: Verso, 1999.
Honig, Bonnie. Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics. Ithaca and London:
Cornell University Press, 1993.
Laclau, Ernesto. On Populist Reason. London: Verso, 2005.
_____. Emancipation(s). London: Verso, 1996.
_____. !Why constructing the people is the main task of radical politics,# Critical
Inquiry 32, no. 4, 2006.
_____ and Chantel Mouffe. Hegomony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a
Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso, 1985.
Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe and Jean-Luc Nancy. Retreating the Political. London and
New York: Routledge, 1997.
Mouffe, Chantal. On the Political. London and New York: Routledge, 2005.
_____. The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso, 2000.
_____. The Return of the Political. London: Verso, 1993.
Nancy, Jean-Luc. The Inoperative Community. Trans. Peter Connor et al.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
 18

Porter, Robert. !The singularity of the political,# from Alan Finlayson and Jeremy
Valentine, eds., Politics and Post-structuralism: An Introduction. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 2002: 193-205.
Ranciere, Jacques. Disagreement: Politics and Philosophy, trans. by Julie Rose.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.
Schmitt, Carl. The Concept of the Political. Trans. George Schwab. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press, 1996.
White, Stuart, ed. New Labour: The Progressive Future? London: Palgrave, 2001.
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Bloom, Alan. (1987) The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed
Democracy and Impoverished the Soul of Today Students. New York: Simon and
Schuster.
Machiavelli, Niccolo. (1999) The Prince. Translated by George Bull and with introduction by
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York: Lexington Books.
Mansfield, Harvey C. (1998) Machiavellids Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Parel, Anthony J. (1992) The Machiavellian Cosmos. Avon: The Bath Press.
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Ricci, David M. (1984) The Tragedy of Political Science: Politic, Scholarship, and Democracy. New
York: Yale University Press.
Skinner, Quentin. (2000) Machiavelli. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Anne Showstack Sassoon, !A Gramsci Dictionary,# in Approaches to Gramsci, ed. Anne Showstack
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45
Barry Burke, Antonio Gramsci and informal education [Online]. Available from:
http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-gram.htm [7   2550]
46
Andrew Deak, The Condition of Hegemony and the Possibility of Resistance [Online]. Available from:
http://www.undercurrentjournal.ca/2005II3%20-%20deak.pdf [7   2550]
47
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/antiglobalization [5 ;O 3-N4 2550]
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of Political Thought, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987), pp. 179-180.; Robert Andi. Ed, The Cambridge Dictionary of
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98 Leo Strauss, eWhat Is Political Philosophy?m, In What Is Political Philosophy ? and Others Studies
(Illinois: The Free Press of Glencoe,1959), p 10.
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= O -   eThe theme of political philosophy is mankindds great objectives, Freedom
and government or empire-objectives which are capable of lifting all men beyond their poor selvesm ,
 Ibid, p 10.
9
98 Leo Strauss, eOn Classical Political Philosophym, In What Is Political Philosophy ? and Others Studies
, p 83.
10
98 Eric Voegelin, The New Science of Politics: An Introduction (Chicago: The University of Chicago
Press,1952), Chapter 1.
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11
Thomas L. Pangle, eStraussian Approaches to the Study of Politicsm, In Hand Book Of Political Theory,
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12
Leo Strauss,eProgress or Returnm, In His The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism: An
Introductory to the Thought of Leo Strauss, Thomas L. Pangle (Edited) (Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press,
1989) , Pp 238-239.
13
98 Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History(Chicago: The Chicago University Press,1953), Pp 169-170.
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14
98 Leo Strauss, eWhat Is Political Philosophy?m, Pp 40-49.= Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History,
Pp 168-169.
15
98 Leo Strauss, eWhat Is Political Philosophy?m, p 11.
16
= "5 O -  eThe crisis of our time is a consequence of political philosophym In
Strauss 1972  
 Terence Ball, eHistory and the Interpretation of Textsm , In Hand Book Of Political Theory, p 24.
17
98Ted V. McAllister, Revolt against Modernity: Leo Strauss, Eric Voegelin, and the Search for a
Postliberal Order (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996), Pp 167-168.
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18
98 Pierre Hadot, ePhilosophy as a Way of Lifem, In his Philosophy as a way of Life: Spiritual Exercise
from Socrates to Foucault, Michael Chase (Translated), Arnold I. Davidson (Edited) (Oxford: Blackwell, 1995), Pp 264-
276.
19
98 Leo Strauss, eOn Classical Political Philosophym, Pp 91-92.
20
Ibid, Pp 86-87.
21
98 Hannah Arendt,ePhilosophy and Politicsm, Social Research (71: 3, Fall 2004),Pp 442-445.
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22
98 Hans-Goerge Gadamer, The Idea of The Good in Platonic-Aristotelian Philosophy, P.Christopher Smith
(Translated)(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986) , Chapter 3.
23
= O -  ett..In studying certain earlier thinkers, I become aware of this way of
conceiving the relation between the quest for truth (philosophy or science) and society: Philosophy or science, the
highest activity of man, is the attempt to replace opinion about eall thingsm by knowledge of eall things; but opinion is
the element of societym ; philosophy or science is therefore the attempt to dissolve the element in which society breathes,
and thus it endangers society .
 Leo Strauss, eOn a Forgotten Kind of Writingm, In What Is Political Philosophy ?
and Others Studies , p 221.
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= O -   eHence philosophy or science must remain the preserve of minority, and
philosopher or scientists must respect the opinions on which the society rests. To respect the opinion is something the
entirely different from accepting them as true. Philosopher or scientist who hold the view about the relation of
philosophy or science and society are driven to employ a peculiar manner of writing which would enable them to reveal
what they regard as the truth to the few, without endangering the unqualified commitment of the many to the opinions
on which society restm.
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25
98 Leo Strauss, The City and Man (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964) , Pp 83, 88-89, 91,
107, 111.112.
26
98 Pierre Hadot, What is Ancient Philosophy? , Michael Chase( Translated) (Cambridge: The Belknap
Press of Harvard University Press, 2004), Pp58-60.
27
98 Leo Strauss, The City and Man , Pp 25-29.
28
98 Pierre Hadot, What is Ancient Philosophy?, E9^3  Pp 77-90.
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29
98B P49-= 79
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Modernsm, In Leo Strauss†s Thought: Toward a Critical Engagement, Alan Udoff (Edited)(Boulder: Lynne Rienner
Publishers, 1991), Pp 164-165.
30
98 Shadia B. Drury, The Political Ideas of Leo Strauss (New York: St.Martin†s Press, 1988), Pp 152-153,
155 -:779     œ 4   ;EA (Rousseaurian) 79 "  2.œ 47:9
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31
98 =9379
 Anne Norton, Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire (New Haven
& London : Yale University Press,2004) , Chapter 1 = = M. 
 Kenneth L.Deutsch and John A. Murley
(Edited), Leo Strauss, the Straussians, and the American Regime, (Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Inc, 1999)
32
= O -  etttModernity is secularized biblical faith; the other-worldly biblical faith
has become radically this-worldly. Most simply: not to hope for life in heaven but to establish heaven on earth by purely
human means.
 eThe Three Waves of Modernitym . p 82.
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33
= O -  eTo be Modern is to find ourselves in an environment that promises us
adventure, power, joy, growth, transformation of ourselves and the world-and ,at the same time,that threatens to destroy
every thing we have, everything we know, everything we are.............................To be modern is to be part of universe in
which, as Marx said, eall that is solid melts into airmm. p 15.
34
98 Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History , p 317.
35
= O -  eSecularization means, then, the preservation of thoughts, feelings, or habits of
biblical origin after the loss or atrophy of biblical faithm.
 Leo Strauss, eThe Three Waves of Modernitym. An
Introduction to political philosophy: Ten Essays by Leo Strauss, Hilail Gildin(Edited)( Detroit: Wayne State University
Press1989), p 83.
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36
98 Hans Blumenberg, The Legitimacy of the Modern Age, Robert M. Wallace(Translated)(Baskerville:
The MIT Press, 1983), Pp 15 , 50-51.
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37
98379
 Rienhart Koselleck, Future Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, Keith
Tribe(Translated) (Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1985) , Chapter 1= Jurgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of
Modernity: Twelve Lecture, Frederick G. Lawrence(Translated) (Massachusetts: The MIT Press,1998) , Chapter 1
38
98 Hans Blumenberg, The Legitimacy of the Modern Age, Pp 33-34.
39
Ibid, Pp 30-32.
40
98 Agnes Heller, eThe Three Logics of Modernity and the Double Bind of The Modern Imaginationm,
Thesis Eleven (81: 2005), Pp 66-67.
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98 Agnes Heller, eModernityds Pendulumm, Thesis Eleven (31: 1992), Pp 5-6.
43
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72
Ibid, Pp 21-22.
73
98 Jacques Ranciere,eThe Aesthetic Revolution and Its Outcomesm, New Left Review (14 Mar-Apr 2002),
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^.-. 3 .29 Y 74.
• Chaiwat Satha-Anand and Michael True (Eds. 2002). The Frontiers of Nonviolence.
Washington: Consortium on Peace Research, Education and Development.
• Chaiwat Satha-Anand (2005). The Life of this World: Negotiated Muslim Lives in Thai
Society. pp.146-155. New York: Marshall Cavendish Academic.

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• --i4 L  -4 (2549).  B-9B". ;3 :  -3348=NE=.

• Ackerman, Peter and Christopher Kruegler. (1994). Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The
Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
• Bedau, Hugo Adam. (Ed.1991). Civil Disobedience in focus. London and New York:
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• Chaiwat, Satha-Anand (1981). The Nonviolent Prince. Doctoral Dissertation, Graduate
Division of the University of Hawaii.
• Conteh-Morgen, Earl (2004). Collective Political Violence: An Introduction to the Theories
and Cases of Violent Conflicts. New York and London: Routledge.
 18

• Dicey, Albert (1950). Law of the Constitution. 9th ed., p.194. London: MacMillan.
• Freeman, Samuel. (Ed.1999). John Rawls: Collected Papers. Cambridge and London: Havard
University Press.
• Parekh, Bhikhu (1997). Gandhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Rawls, John (1999). A Theory of Justice. Revised Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Havard
University Press.
• Sharp, Gene. (1973). The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Part I, II and III. Boston: Porter
Sargent Publishers.
• Sharp, Gene (2005). Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice and 21st Century
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• Tolstoy, Leo (1967). Writings on Civil Disobedience and Non-Violence. New York: Bergman
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• Velvel, Lawrence R. (1970). Undeclared war and civil disobedience: the American system in
crisis. New York: Dunellen Co.
• Zinn, Howard. (2002). Disobedience and Democracy: Nine Fallacies on Law and Order.
Cambridge: South End Press.
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1988), p.10.
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9
Will Durant , The Life of Greece (New York :The Haddon Craftsmen, 1939), p. 489.
10
Xenophon, Memorabilia, trans. Amy L. Bonnette(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001), I.2.17-18.
11
E998 Xenophon, !Epistles of Xenophon,# trans. Thomas Stanley , in The Whole Works of Xenophon, eds.
Ashley Cooper, Spelman, Smith, and Fielding (London: Jones & CO. ,1833), Epistle V.
12
E.N. Tigerstedt, Interpreting Plato (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1977), p.38.
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Xenophon, !Epistles of Xenophon,# trans. Thomas Stanley , in The Whole Works of Xenophon, eds.
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Ibid., Epistle VI.
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Ibid., Epistle V.
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Xenophon, ! Kunegetikos(On Hunting),# in Hiero the Tyrant and Other Treatises ,trans. Robin
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Ibid., XIII.4-5.
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Diogenes Laertius , Lives of Eminent Philosophers Volume I ,trans. R. D. Hicks, Loeb Classical Library
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20
Ibid., II.31.
21
Xenophon, Memorabilia, trans. Amy L. Bonnette, IV.2.22.
22
Ibid., IV.2.24.
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Ibid., IV.2.25.
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Xenophon, Memorabilia, trans. Amy L. Bonnette, IV.2.26.
27
Ibid., I.4.4.
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29
Ibid., IV.3.14.
30
Xenophon, Agesilaus, trans. Robin Waterfield (London: Penguin Classics, 2006), XI.14. = Xenophon,
Oikonomikos, XVII.7.
31
Xenophon, Hipparchikos, I.1. = Xenophon, Kunegetikos, I.18.
32
Xenophon, Memorabilia, I.4.13.
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Ibid., I.4.11-12.
34
Ibid., IV.3.10.
35
Ibid., I.4.14.
36
Ibid.
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Xenophon, Peri Hippike, VIII.13-14. = Xenophon, Oikonomikos, XIII.6-9.
38
Xenophon, Memorabilia, III.3.11.
39
Ibid., IV.3.12.
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Xenophon, Oikonomikos, VIII.14.
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Xenophon, Memorabilia, IV.4.7.
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43
Xenophon, Hieron, I.26.
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Ibid., II.2.
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Xenophon, Oikonomikos, II.18.
47
Xenophon, Hieron, II.4-5.
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Xenophon, Oikonomikos, I.12-14.
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Xenophon, Oikonomikos, IV.1-3.
54
Xenophon, Symposium, VIII.25.
55
Ibid., VIII.26.
56
Ibid., VIII.26-27.
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Xenophon, Hieron, VII.3-4.
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Xenophon, Oikonomikos, XII.7-14.
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Xenophon, Symposium, VIII.41.
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Ibid., VIII.39-40.
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Xenophon, Hieron, VIII.3-5.
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Georges Canguilhem, The Normal and the Pathological, translated by Carolyn R. Fawcett, (New York:
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Chantal Mouffe, The Democratic Paradox, (London: Verso, 2000), p. 104
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Hans Kelsen, !Science and Politics#, in What is Justice? Justice, Law, and Politics in the Mirror of Science,
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957), p. 364 789:; Jacques Derrida, !The Force of Law: The Mystical
Foundations of Authority#, in Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice, edited by Drucilla Cornell, Michel
Rosenfeld, and David Gray Carlson, (London: Routledge, 1992)
4
Hans Kelsen, !Science and Politics#, p. 365
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1994)
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Press, 1996), pp. 38-39 <=>?@A:B>C>DEFEG>HAIJKLB>CI=9MEMF7??NOPLQ:R8S<<E=TOI=9U?<E=VW=XYT<SF <E=TO>SK
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3 (Fall, 2002), p. 16
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Bruce Ackerman, We The People: Foundations, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), pp. 11-12
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Hanna F. Pitkin, The Concept of Representation, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972), p. 2
19
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, edited by Richard Tuck, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
20
Quentin Skinner, !Hobbes and the Purely Artificial Person of the State#, Journal of Political Philosophy,
Vol. 7, No. 1.(March, 1999), p. 4
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:; Quentin Skinner, Reason and Rhetoric in The Philosophy of Hobbes, (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1996)
22
Victoria Silver, !Hobbes on Rhetoric#, in The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes, edited by Tom Sorell,
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 336
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23
Sofia Nasstorm, !Representative Democracy as Tautology: Ankersmit and Lefort on Representation#,
European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 5 No. 3, (July, 2006), p. 328
24
GF<=9NSPCfQCCEFB>C Hannah Pitkin m;a\LELETNDE`Ra@YET@A:[=eP>CKSY7NFTO@YETMS:[GFBQjF Hanna F. Pitkin,
The Concept of Representation, p. 112
25
:; C. B. Macpherson, The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke, (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1962)
26
Carl Schmitt `Ra@YET[RbFYXE<=>?@YET@A:<E=[IgFKSY7NFNOPYEC>L;X?F=E<iEFB>C?c@@8789m8I=9dLMFW
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Duncan Kelly, !Carl Schmitt†s Political Theory of Representation#, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 65. No. 1
(January, 2004), pp. 115-116
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27
Nadia Urbinati, !Continuity and Ruptures: The Power of Judgment in Democratic Representation#,
Constellations, Vol. 12, No. 2 (June, 2005), p. 196
28
Hanna F. Pitkin, The Concept of Representation, p. 5
29
:; Pierre Clastres, Society Against the State: Essays in Political Anthropology, translated by Robert Hurley,
(New York: Zone Books, 1989)
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Foucault USC@TGDE[IgFG9Ka>CJ:a=S?<E==S<ZER=e>I<Il>C[>EJYa (Society must be defended) :; Michel Foucault, vSociety
Must Be Defendedd: Lectures at the College de France 1975-1976, translated by David Macey, (New York: Picador,
2003) [\=E9faE=Si<S?USC@TU>:@8a>C789[IgF>SFRFQPC>SF[:OLY<SF<bGDENDE`Ra[<A:=9??[m:bG<E=R=e>=Si[m:bG<E= :SCFSjF
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31
Hanna F. Pitkin, The Concept of Representation, p. 3
32
David Runciman, !The Paradox of Political Representation#, Journal of Political Philosophy, Vol. 15, No.
1 (2007), p. 93
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:; Talcott Parsons, The Social Systems, (New York: Free Press, 1951); Niklas Luhmann, Social System,
(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995)
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34
Jurgen Habermas, Between Facts and Norms: Contribution to the Discourse Theory of Law and
Democracy, translated by William Rehg, (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996), pp. 124-125
35
Carl Schmitt, !The Age of Neutralizations and Depoliticization#, Telos, Vol. 96, (Summer, 1993), p. 136
36
John E. McCormick, !Introduction to Schmitt†s ˆThe Age of Neutralizations and Depoliticizations†, Telos,
Vol. 96, (Summer, 1993), p. 121
37
:; G. W. F. Hegel, Elements of the Philosophy of Right, edited by Allen W. Wood, translated by H. B.
Nisbet, (Cambride: Cambridge University Press, 1991); Micheal Hardt & Antonio Negri, Empire, (Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 2000); Jacques Derrida, !Declarations of Independence#, in Negotiation: Interventions and Interviews,
 18

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UDER=S?CEFNECI=9YSKAsEUK=W :; William H. Sewell, Jr. A Rhetoric of Bourgeois Revolution: The Abbe Sieyes and What
is the Third Estate?, (Durham: Duke Univesity Press, 1994); Jon Cowans, To Speak for the People: Public Opinion and
the Problem of Legitimacy in the French Revolution, (London: Routledge, 2001)
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G. W. F. Hegel, Elemensts of the Philosophy of Right, edited by Allen W. Wood, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1991), $308
39
G. W. F. Hegel, Elemensts of the Philosophy of Right, $301
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John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 3-4
41
Ernst Cassirer, The Philosophy of Enlightenment, translated by Fritz C. A. Koelin and James P. Pattegrove,
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951); Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of
Modernity, 1650-1750, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001); James Schmidt, ed. What is Enlightenment?
Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth Century Questions, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996) UDER=S?
7FY@YET@A:>Fc=S<ZWFALTKX>KaEFU^EY9UTSL`RTX :; Darrin M. McMahon, Enemies of the Enlightenment: The French
Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
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:; Gavin Flood, The Ascetic Self: Subjectivity, Memory and Tradition, (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2004); Oliver Freiberger, edited, Asceticism and Its Critics: Historical Accounts and Comparative Perspectives,
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006); Vincent L. Wimbush & Richard Valantasis, edited, Asceticisim, (New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998)
43
Joan B. Landes, !Further Thoughts on the Public/Private Distinction#, Journal of Womends History, Vol.
15, No. 2, (Summer, 2003), p. 28
44
Joan B. Landes, !Further Thoughts on the Public/Private Distinction#, pp. 31-32 NSjCFOj@DEYXE House TEGE<
@DE^EZE>SC<uZ[<XEYXE Hus NOPTEGE<@DEYXE Huden NOPRTELfQC<E=7>?hX>F (hidden) p. 33
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George Steinmetz, Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany,
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993); Jacques Donzelot, !The Promotion of the Social#, Economy & Society,
Vol. 17, No. 3, (August, 1988), pp.395-427
46
Alan Hunt, Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation, (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1999), p. 17
47
:; Colin Gordon, !Governmental Rationality: An Introduction#, Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter
Miller, The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991); Nikolas Rose,
Power of Freedom, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
48
:; Gavin D. Flood, The Ascetic Self: Subjectivity, Memory and Tradition, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2004)
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Bodies#, The Canadian Journal of Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Summer, 2004), p. 346
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Speech#, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 23, (Winter, 1997), p. 378
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Jurgen Habermas, !Reconciliation through the Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls†s Political
Liberalism#, The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. XCII, No. 3 (1995), pp. 109-131; John Rawls, !Reply to Habermas#, The
Journal of Philosophy, Vol. XCII, No. 3 (1995), pp. 132-180
66
John Rawls, Political Liberalism, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), p. 9
67
Martha Nussbaum, !The Complexity of Groups: A Comment on Jorge Valadez#, Philosophy & Social
Criticism, Vol. 29, No. 1 (2003), p. 62-63
68
Martha Nussbaum, !The Complexity of Groups: A Comment on Jorge Valadez#, p. 58
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UDER=S?<E=G9[BaE=XYT<SFJ:aR=e>JTX? R=e>G9[IgF[\OLC7@X@YETBS:7LaCNOPI=9MEHAIJKLI=Q<ZERE=e>Ka>C<E=
GS:<E=[\eP>`RaJTX[<A:@YETBS:7LaC :; James Bohman, !Reflexive Public Deliberation: Democracy and the Limits of
Pluralism#, Philosophy & Social Criticism, Vol. 29, No. 1 (2003), pp. 85-105
70
:; Ernest Renan, !The Meaning of Nationality# in Hans Kohn, Nationalism: Its Meaning and History,
(Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1955)
71
Joanna Bourke, Fear: A Cultural History, (Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2005), p. 298
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<E=@Y?@cTTY8UTEMA<d:LmXEF<E=@Y?@cT@=>?@=SYd:L=Si[IgFUAPCNOP=SiGOFNDE<SFTER8EL=a> LIz<X> F
@=AUK<E8`FUTSL=EMYCsWMAF :; Michael Dutton, !Policing the Chinese Household: a comparison of modern and ancient
forms#, Economy & Society, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (May, 1988), pp. 195-224
73
:; Kevin Stenson, !Community Policing as Governmental Technology#, Economy & Society, Vol. 22, No. 3
(August, 1993), pp. 373-389
74
Michael Dutton, !Policing the Chinese Household: a comparison of modern and ancient forms#, p. 201
75
YAMEUfAKA`FiEF9 !@VAKsEUK=W<E=[Te>C# (political arithmetic) NOP`Ma`F<E=YA[@=E9RWI=9ME<=`F=Si[IgF<=>?
@A:NOPUDE@Sn`F<E=@Y?@cT789GS:<E=@YET=;a[<OPLY<S?m;a@F [MXF YAME Statistik [L>=TSF`FsKY==ZNOPUA?7I: :; Michel
Foucault, !Governmentality#, Michel Foucault, !Governmentality#, in Michel Foucault Power Vol. 3 Essential Works of
Foucault, 1954-1984, entality#, in Michel Foucault Power Vol. 3 Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984 UDER=S?UfAKANOP
:DE[FAF<E=JI`F=;IB>CKSY[8B[IgFUAPCNOP[=APTI=E<_`Ra[RbF`FKaFsKY==ZNOPUA?[<aE 7KXNSjCRT:<b[IgFJI[\eP><E=[<b?Ba>T;8
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The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820-1900, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990); S.M. Stigler, The History of
Statistic: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990)
76
U. L. Kalpagam, !The Colonial State and Statistical Knowledge#, History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 12,
No. 2, (May, 2000), pp. 37-55
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Princeton University Press, 1985); JML=SKFW [G=AnUAFd>{E=,  ! "#$%: &'%( )! *+ )!( ,- .&/#012
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Peter Triantafillou and Mikkel Risbjerg Nielsen, !Policing Empowerment: the Making of Capable Subject#,
History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 2 (May, 2001), pp. 63-86
79
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D. Thompson & A. Gutmann, Democracy and Disagreement, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press,
1996); UXYFNOP`Ma<=>?B>CI=9MEHAIJKLI=Q<ZERE=e>`F7?? !discourse ethic# J. Bohman, Public Deliberation,
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Thanes Wongyannava, !Policing the Imagined Family and Children in Thailand: From Family Name to
Emotional Love#, Paper Presented at International Symposium on !Imagining Communities: Ethnographic Approach in
South East Asia#, at National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan, November 17-18, 2003.
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87
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Yaseen Noorani, !The Rhetoric of Security#, CR:The New Centennial Review, Vol. 5, No. 1. (Spring,
2005), pp. 27-28
90
Sanford Levinsion, !Preserving Constitutional Norms in Times of Permanent Emergencies#, Constellation,
Vol. 13, No. 1 (March, 2006), pp. 59-73
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Yaseen Noorani, !The Rhetoric of Security#, pp. 30-33
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Jens Meierhenrich, !Analogies at War#, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Vol. 11, No. 1. (2006), pp. 14-
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translated by Douglas Scott, (Boulder: Westview Press, 1984); Maurizio Viroli, From Politics to Reason of State: The
Acquisition and Transformation of the Language of Politics, 1250-1600, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1992)
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@DE>HA?EL:aYL7FYNECNOPUET<b@e> !UfEF<E=VW]c<[]AF# NOP7<aIknRE:aYL !Emergency Constitution# :; Bruce Ackerman,
!The Emergency Constitution#, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 113, No. 5 (March, 2004), pp. 1029-1091; !This is Not a War#,
Yale Law Journal, Vol. 113, No. 8, (June, 2004), pp. 1871-1907 789m8CEF`F=;IRFSCUe> Bruce Ackerman, Before the
Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007); 789Ba>
dKa7LaCKX> !Emergency Constitution# :; Laurence H. Tribe & Patrick O. Gudridge, !The Anti-Emergency Constitution#,
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Yale Law Journal, Vol. 113, No. 8, (June, 2004), pp. 1801-1870; David Cole, !The Priority of Morality: The Emergency
Constitution†s Blind Spot#, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 113, No. 8 (June, 2004), pp. 1753-1800; !An Emergency
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dKa7LaC Andrew Arato, !Their Creative Thinking and Ours: Ackermans†s Emergency Constitution after Hamdan#,
Constellation, Vol. 13., No. 4 (March, 2006), pp. 546-572
96
Ronald Dworkin, !The Threat to Patriotism#, The New York Review of Books, Vol. 49, No. 3, (February 28,
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Lucia Zender, !Securing Liberty in the Face of Terror: Reflection from Criminal Justice#, Journal of Law
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