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cbAbP?KAHI'lE I COIITENTS
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yBoA....... ...""""' s INTR.DUCTI.N
'
I
,............. s
hCTOPI{OTPAOI,1fl I{ AKTYANHh NPOEflEMI4 HA NPOYLIBAHI]flTA HISTORIOCRAPHY AND PRESENT PROBLEMS OF
TIItr STUDIES
9
t-tA PIIMCKYlTtr Bnnn B AI-lEtXltATA EbflTAPCKA TE'Pl4TOPl4fl"""" ON THE ROMAN VILLAE, IN THtr PRESNNT,DAY BULGARIAN
llcropnorPaQr'rn """""" 9 LANDS ............9
Historiography ....
Knacn{rnxaqnfi tl counanHo-?lKoHoMHqecKa HHTepnPeraunfl l5 ............ 9
rJlassification, social anci cconornic
Xpononorl{fl, IlepiloAl-l3aunfl h peflioHanHa cneqnQttra """ I8 intcrpretation ...., t5
R' KnAC}lol'1 KAt'll1R Chronoiogr,, pcriocliz;,rtio:i arrd regiorial pccitliar_itit:s
O I1 LICAI t LI i: HA ODflKTI1TE' ilAEtl It'i<D l{ l1AUt1 .........,.. tu
""' ""'25 rtl--5t iiii''ilOir CI-- Tijt- Sii-i_::;" rijt"ii l"tiiaA-tii.):.t. .- i ,\::jil.ti_ATIOX
Ll xPofloilorHfl ,-ii.:j; CilRo,jcLOG\,
6rr,.iilcresnpeACTaBtlTenHallili,lilulHaqacr(lrpyrta).'...",..,.25 ...,.........J:)
ilill.rs r,,itiror-ii intoosin3 iioLrsiiril Lrnits ( isi l;roLrr>)
IJnrtrt c npeACTaBHTenHa x(I1flt1ulHa uacr (ll rpyna) ""'32 .... . :5
LIacT' Viilas ivitlr intposing hor-ising r,rnits (?nd clror-rp)....,,.,...........51
6llntl, B.b3ritlKHanu 6e: npeACTaBI.lTenHa )I{HnHiIlHa HO
Villas irritially rviilrcut il-,:posing housinq units
c l-to-K-bcHo h3rpaAella raKaBa (l -+ Il rpyna) """ 68 r,,,hich rt,ere
laicl' constructed ( lst + ?nc1 clrorrp) .......
LIacT Hnll C.fonaHclil',l LlacTll ......... ijg
lJltrllt 6,:: fipqocl?sllIefitla ,)K|lnHiilHa ili'rs ivithoiri irrr;;.:-iiig rri)Lisirlg r,i,.l:i-_* or agr-icl,rriir.lr
Ha1 Br.lflH C i-lDe[cTaBt4',fenHa iKl]nll[lliaqact
(l - ll rpyrra) ."" ""72 -.;,.:i:ri"i
"
c;i i:ilas ',,.,iti.t irllrosinq Iti-rrt.si;ti LlnrL:t ,| ,,: r.,i
(lti l'pi'p131
?)lin.r. l)i;3tl/aieHut'itl """""' / + -itd qr \ligt, .. .....,.. 7 )
\''iilae-resideltces f.ii-11 g; ,-_,,,;i) ........
cbenfit, nofpeLiii-lo IlA.ltirttQituttp-tatlll D ntl'f{lpa-fvDaTa c ,.,..,.......;-+
""""" 91' sir-es, \ironqr-\' idcniili,,-at;:ri as rriii;.: l-r.,:,iii.ae
viliirc riisii'.,.ic irr iitr::atrrr-. ... g-?
O6eliru,npn6rrplanoirAenrt.t'StltlllPaHLlB'itlreparypara( Siics, prcniatrrreii, idr::;iii':cate rl , iiiac r.Lrsiica."
r03 irr iilcr;rtirr-c .......... '.
villac rr.rsticae ...,. ioi
PA-ltll'lTtl f,TO l1A Pl4MCli HTA Blli I i1 B AH rlil i lA'tA 6bt1
lAi']C l'i''\ IrE:, fLOPi\iEi.i'f Ot
li-l.,irS ll"t t'iti titi-Stl..iT-DqY EULCiA-
ROil.qi.{
T E I'},ITO P Ti'I, O 6UlA XAPAKTEPI"I C'Ti1 KA
i{ PE'tr'I! O IIA'T H A C N I-' RIAJ\ TERRITORY. CNNEIi,,1.]. a ll,\RACTIF,t::'t'ia
S AND lltaCiONAt
i itl(phi\A
I 15 I'r-c[ :LIAR|l'lts ...,.
I15
115 ,',. rt"r'-rl
. r\ rr!rrll rrnz ,!i- :':.
Oirtr' a {aDil l(TePHC-Tl'lKa PeL.i',.rr;iia_'
it5
['crlioliartttzt cneuttcptIiia ...""' lli i(cgiorr;r j Dr:c rri ;ur.ilir,:
l.1i
159 SUiY].'1AI1\,
r ir.jia)i'ii_ l.iq
I -fri iiiL.,i i()cRAPflY
L i i l,a! i JC ii'.1l|tl'l i:i
t19
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lar ,

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Ilpee rrrpnara [onoBrrHa Ha I B. or H.e. PIrM Creg ycrauoBrBaHero Ha pI,IMcKara

oKoHr{aTeJIHO yCTaHOBtBa B.IIaAUTIeCTBOTO CU atacr, o6ave, )KHBoILTB AHertHI.ITe fr,rrap

IIaA U3TOqHaTa rIaCT Ha Ea[KaIrCKlIt [OnyOCT- crr.r 3eMrr He e HanGJIIro yHu$nqupaH n

poB, rraceJurBaHa AoToraBa rrpeAl{ BcrIqKo oT co qllarllto-uKo IIoMI{ qec Ko, ce,tl{u{Io I{ hTn-
pa3xi.irrun Tpar(HicKH rlrreMerra. J{Hcrutture Typrio ornorrrenlle c ro3n sHraJJrrA. Crqara
Gaurapcru 3eMLI ca BILrIrcr{eHII B cl{creMara KoHCTaTaIlufi e Bar-IIIAHa u 3a ApyfI4Te
Ir a T c p II T o p I{ a.[ H o - a,qM Ir t{ I{c T p a T Il BH O TO Tepi{TopHu, pec[eKTItBIIo - IIpoBHItI{ItU, Ha
AeJeHrre I{ ynpaB,rleHHe Ha ofpoMrlaTa uM- r{Mneprltra. Ctteuudlul<ara ce A'b"r)Ku IIa
ueprrs. J{o xpa-q Ira III s. Te fipu]IaA.rlex(ar pa3luqruTa B TpaAr{qr{fi1'e I{ npeApIIMCKOTO
,1 b6 t( r.ranrro ri'bM lluNtcKltre npoBuHI{Hu,llotua Ilac.te;{crBo, I(at(To lt tta r;t.'o6eHocrttre B
u'l p annx IJ cbcraB,rltBar ocHo BIIHTe
I\'[ n'] r t s KOHKI)eTliItTe yc,rloBlrr :ia i)a3BIITIrero IIa

'io f, lqr t. qacrH or rexHHTe repr{Topunr. CrreA petboF

Mr{Te or KpaJr Ha III - Haqa"qoro Ha IV s. Ha
oTIe-qHuTe TepfiTopHrr B ry)aHIlII[Te Berle Ha
rlMflepfltra. Cnerir.r$irxa fii'ta u RcB B]tAa,
N{rrcToTo Ha fopecnoMeHaTuTe ca c['3AaIeIII.I xapaKTepa u pa3tsIrTlieTo Ha BfijIIITe.
peA [o-MalKu rlo rlqou{ IpoBI4HuIrH, rIpUHa.]-
***
ne)Kaulrr K,bM TepltTopnarulo-aAMrHltcrpa- flpeqcraaerrara IiHIira e o6o6ulure.leit
THBHU O6e,II,IHeHI{JI OT [O-BI{Cn paHf - AIIO- Tp-v,q 3a u3BecTHI{Te pirMcKrl BnIIII B AHeIII-
gen,r Tpaxux ua npe$exrypa Opneur u uera 6:u,nrapclia repuTol)tul.
'ln e pcryrrar
Arro[efbr ,\axw ua npe$exrwa H;tuputt. Ha rrpoALlDKnreJrHI{ ycrilE L Helinara norsa
Brcrno.rnaHero Ha Alreullure Guraltcxtr lel.ut 6e [Ipel1l]tecrBaHa or lloArorBqHero Ha.XBe
PIdMCKHTE BfinY' ts AHEIIIHATA EbnFApCKA TEPHTOPHfl B pI{I\{CKaTa IlMIrepUt I.IMa 3a C,qeACTBUe cryA[H, KoHTO rro [prIqrIIIIr OT Ii3AaTeJ'ICKO
B'bABoptBaHeTo B Tflx Ha HOB coquaJ']Ho- ecrecrBo Bce outre ca nol nevar3. CT'rqe-
OBesuncnae ,AHH,-lee uo.'rrrrur{ecKu crpo*, ociionaH,Rbpxy uHcrlt- BpeMeHHO, npeABnA Mepo-{aBliara }IayqIIa
6,1f,
9Ll,snar^c,-ncreo AI-F.TO' 'ryunrla lra prlMcKoro rlluxgaticrso. Toaa rrapaAr{fN{a 3a ocoberlocrtire B xapaKTepa It
ocltt-vptBa u nb.rIIIaTa nM ltllTefpal{ufl ts pa3BtrTHeTo IIa pHMCKI{Te BI{.iIU y HaC,
i{Ko II O \1 ItqeCKlIt, Ce.riIIql{IIt H KynTyl)Hrit norBara Ha e.1Ho tto.-to6Ho tiie-tcIBatlc c
OXyaoxHux, Ir4nneira /laiar4rposa )KrrBoT Ha aHTirrlHuq cpeAl{3eMHoMOpCKI{ roBeqe or Ha-To)KHTe.q ga. .[.ontnHltre.teH
css, . Te ca npuo6uqeuli KbM HoBu $oprrrr{ ua cTill/Iy"[ :a paootara HII e ll o6crogte.n-
crollaHci(a .qel'uocr I{ Ha ce-[I1il{Ila I'I3tBa, CTB()TO, I{C B KAI{ECTBOTO CU HA II{ATCH
KaIiTO Ii K'bI{ IIOBII CTaHAapTI{ Ha MaTel)llill- CbTpy'AIIIIK l('blvl apxeonOlllt{r-CKlIt UIICTIITyT
r{ ar;} K_!' r'"'p:r. C pet sair-ra6e.l exrITe.[ilIITC
-r c rv{y3el-I nprr li,AH, or 1990 r. ytlacrBal\{e rbB,
c,/o Jusautor. Sofia, IIOBII t{B.reHllq e [OtBaTa U pa3BI{THeTO lla a or 1992 r. tr I/LKoBoAttM npoyrlBaurrsra Ha

ISBN 954 5767 2l tt r.rtap. Bii!-IH (villae) - dterrotrleH, ci)aBHII\{ Ilo Hat{-3na.ltt,rc.rtHIlg Bllleil l(oMII.tlcKC oT
lrrarillt\t {)r:'t' c ltpoc nepHTeTa ua fpaAclillrl pitvcliaTa r'ilu\lr )' IIa( - B Nl. l-lrit.tttu,ro xpai
)KIIBOT IIO 'I OBA BI)CME V IIAC. rp. Iiocruu6po;1l.

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***
llpeqrraer Ha rr3cJreABaHe B KHHrara ca
BTTJIHTe - o6oco6eHu qenrpoBe Ha rracrrrrr r.ilg
AT,pX(aBHIr nO3eMneHLI I{MeHr.ls, Ilpe,qcTa-
BJUrBar{n KaTo TaKuBa rr oTAeJrHa ceJTulqHa
$oprtaa. ,I[,annnre, trpeKrl r.rJrrr KocBeHn, 3a
[o3eMneHu r{MeHHrr (findi, findus- eg.v.) or
pIrMcKaTa, BKJrrOr{HTeJTHO KbCHOpr{MCKaTa
euoxa (I-[V B. or H.e.) y Hac B rr{cMenure r.r
oco6eHo u eur.rrpa(lcKrire H3BopI{ He ca
MaJrKo.B enrrpa$cxrrre [aMerHr.rqfi, o6a.re,
caMrITe IIeHTpOBe Ha Te3H IrMeHuf, He ce
ynoMeHaBars. B uucuenr{Te I{3BopLI 3a
AHerrrrirrre 6r,lrapcxu 3eMr.r H ctceIHHTe
TepriToprlH Te ce o3HarIaBaT [MerrHo c
repuuuavilla (nllae- Mn..r.) u caMo nolrrrKofa
c gpyfn repMr{Hu - Harrpr{Mep, casa agresti*.
B crnpeiuenrrara ltn Ha_vqrra Jrr4Teparypa, rroA
B.rIUtIii{eTo Ha gLrlt{ireHlt,fl lta prIN{cKu aBTOprI
or BpeMero ua peny6luKara rl paulrara
ril\{rieprlr, ce e yTB6pAU.[ E pa3rrr[peHrrrT
'r'el)N,rrru villa rusticaT. B npe4croruoro
lr:l"iroxeHue c.brrlo u-\e r.r3rroJl3Barye Villa rusti_
ca (ce.lcra erlra), Ho c vr.oBopKara, qe c
orrpeAe"rreuueto rustica (cencxa) v,nu rusticae
(ce.ucnu) ar(qerrrul)aNte B.r,pxT ce.u[u{Hara
o6oco6egocr, a He B6pxy cro[aucKara
xapaKTepucruKa lr apxureKTyprrrur o6.rlix,
IiaKro €] n1u Karou, Baporr, I(o-ry'lre.ua lrqg
Burpynuii (o6p. 1)8. flo rosz Haqr.rH uelruM
JIa pa3fpauuql{M BrLrrlrre - o6oco6enu {eu_
TpoBe Ha no3eM.rIeHE HMellfit, oT IIO-[peA_
CTaBLITe,]HIITC )KI{.ilAilIa B fpa/IoBete _ B
I{errTpir-rrHuTe rrM 3OHrr [.irr B rrpeArpal:r{'lTa,
II B ocTaHaJIItTe ceJ'Iltrr{a oT pIiMCKaTa enoxa.
ITo c,ue;1tt rn'c,
IIi noIUrKo r a xaro yri-
o 3H arlaBar
la'e wbanae uvillae suburbanae.He B"nu3ar B
ni)caMei a Ha l3c.te-lBaurTo Iutl.
llopagir rBtplle o6rr1u;r xaDaKTel) Ha ro-
rlaIIIHl{TC- enurpadrctlt u ttncr{eHu Lt3BopIl,
pea-[Ha-a xapaKTel)ricrr{ria Ha o6oco6elnrre
IIeHTI)OBC Ha Ilc jeN{.rIeIIII IIIUeHII', T.e. ria
BrI]H ie oT l)Ht\.rcK:lTil elroxa €t I]ocTIt)KIi\ra
6
BenqncrlaB ,CInH'leB
npeJnilcanntra ila lla4ry'nui: a - m..mille Ha ynpaRrrra.u
Ira RIIJara; B - )Klt-tnqe aa po6nre, pa1orerqlt tsLB t tr-rarJ:
c - o6op 3a Bo-r oBC ; d - xy xnx : e - 6 aut ; f - c x.t al sa lcxt tt u :
g-(Ktti n utuo; h- o6op nt,Btlt'il xt,tI: i- x,,111nn114,
J-- rroKprr'rx raseca (no: Gorges J.-C.. 1979. 1t 1J2.
fig. 17). Ilrct'6etnaHrrre Ha rl:taHa cK.,ra-7oRC 3a :fLDrl(,itil
xl)ar1|t 6it tJtt.)La.tt, )a (J ilf, ruttilitil t,I1X. IlilA
Iluryrrttrit. ( )A apxnrt Kr-ttx. I6&I6t.
Fig. 1. lnnyinary 1ilan of a villa rustjca drawn acL.ordinp
to Uitruius' prorisrons; a - house of th,' villa's ou-nar;
b - lotlgings rrllfic slayes working in lhe vila: c - oxcn-
house: d - kitchen; e - batluoom:7 - olive-oil storchtLusr,:
g - wine sture: h - shecy and goat-houst.s: i - stebl,.:
j_- tov,'r, tl :her!; (aficr Corgts J.-t).. I!t7lt. p. ) tZ.
Fig. 17).'Ihc grain -sforefiouse"^ which art: not inilicateit
on the plan ntust have been on tht: st:contl lloor. Cl.
IJnrpynrir. Od apxurexrvpt', l6&j69.
.(r{ec upeAr{ Bcr{rlKo r{pe3 cpejICTBaTa Ha
apxeo.rrofHqecKaTa HayKa. IIopalu ToBa Lr
IIaiIIelO II3Cr:ICIBaHe Ce oCHOtsaBa rrpeArl]\{ Hi)
Rlpxy apxeonofHrrecKr.r IaHHu. KHrlraTa e
cTpyKTypr{paHa B TpIr fJraBH. ll6pBa fJraBa
BlLryrcqtsa Kpar.bK ucropuorpa$cr(H nl)er:re.:l
u e/'UrH cpaBHllre.lrro o6crocH, Mcro.[o.lo_
ilrqecKu pa36op Ha ocHoBirrrT(. nlto6,reuri rra
r.r3yr{aBarieTo Ha pHMcKHTe Br.t-IIt v Hac,
cRbl)'raHil r' 1'rxrrtTa ;edrrtrrrrrlltx. ujl(,rr I H-
$llt<aqru, rracudxrxatqiirr rr r.H. B'rn Bropa
lJraBa ar{aqr{lr{paMe rrHoopMarlr.rrrTa :l a KO I r-
Kl)eTrIIlTe IIILIIIi C Of.tit-l III)eriil3tIi):lltaT.t irii
TflXHa',l a xl)ott().tof ilfl. t(.ta\.u(l)tiliiUlltt It.
eBeHTya-rr{o, IIa nl)oi\relltl'te B \al)aK,ti.i:a Ir\.r
B xola Ha rrxHoro pa3Blr,r.ue. [3 cr,rqara r.:raBa
ocnoi)RilNr(: rr ujleuTrtdllrxaqrirTa rIa
Httioii oT
Plllrcltnre DI{arH... YBoA
Ilpor{eHl{Te n3IlflJIO ItrIIl qaCTLIqHO O6eKTU,
3a KorrTo HMa odHapoABaHIr rryoJutKaIIHH [I!'II'I
IIoHe cbo6lqefiurl, Koltro ce ofipeAentr oT
npor{BaTe[IITe I{nI{ OT Apyrl{ I{3CJIeAoBaTs'Iu
Ka'ro villae rusticae H KoI.Iro 6Ilryear c re:u
o[peAe,'IeHnt B HayqHara JII{TepaTypa. B
noAo6Hr.r clryqal{ npeArlaraMe, pa36lrpa ce, [I
anTepHarr.rB lrr.r I.rAeHrHsHKaI-(ll[. B Tpera
fJraBa rr3ral'aMe 0606ueHI{Te cI{ [3BOA[I
oTHOCHO XapaKTep[crltr(ara Ha pIrMcK[Te BII]'II{
6ENDKIIH KbM YBOTIA
t llrpnonauatno .\ileutHa Cenepna Br.traput - 6es
rytcJiltxalixJTa u6.tacr, nr.IHo ( trncana Cestpo
ntrouna Cr1t6w n CaBcpuallo1pylxa ryilIH4LleIiE ffir1
ttpoBEHrIfis Mntnt. IIpes 86 r. or iloc:reJEara ca
cb3;IaAeHE ;\Bere ilpoRIIHIIEn l'opaa NIn:xt r,\tt.'tna
X/ltt:tttt. fpatm4ara Mcx;Lt'Tttx a no rtucnilero Ha pexa
Iln6pnaa, r.e. xpainara tejtcpo3allaJila qacr or
:lEe III ilara 6'h-lrapcxa rc pI{Topllt r pil Ha):re)Kil KL M
I-o1na Ma:ul. C yupe;ryuanero ca tpet 45r npowa-
qun Tpaxnn BK-tInqBa npeAOLrrKaHCKara o6.tracr or
laeuua Cest'paa Et-trapttt, nourn M;ta f.neaaa IOxtta
Ettrapua, lia.lta qacr or JIIeilIIIa l[:ttttwta Cxp6nn,
aJtloHMeHHa ra 6e- k'IIoltL'Ka 06. n(T B JHeaHa.fblilIM u
enponertcxara rrlnropun ta ;TneuaaTypqnt. Ktv xpu
aa ll u. 4tittu\ara LIexJJ.' jluma l)Itt:rs r'I-paxnx e
KopEtIIpaHa r Beqe ilHI{aBa ilo 6il:7oro Ha LTapa
Ir.Ta+rrna, IIa nrolana1 npoltnulqs Tparuu rpanuux c
upoBrIHI\Irt \faxc7ouna. tibu KoflT'o lr|ilEaA-'r(:xin II
xpa|nntr ntvzallalet paiou or lnennara 5r.rrapcra
'reprTopItt - paiiomr na llerpau n CiuAascxa
i B pt' lylrar H a a:\M II il uc rperlrBHo-TelilI Topna-rH lI Te
perfuopt'tu aa nntcparopj[noKteIIaaE (281-305 r.)' nr
ro.laIMara qacT or repuTopnflI'a Ea cTapHTe nlnBilElliln
!lo-,na ll{xnt a TpaKtat e BEInceHa B )\uouesa Tpaxtts
na npetfexr11ta (-)pxt:ar. 1'o::r snot{e3 e (scraBcH Be'Ie
or ulecr nonr IIpIBIIII1IIfi ifotna X'lnuttt, Cxnrw,
'lltaxag PoTona, Xemnuour n I')s1toua. Ih'panre ner or
TflX Ca InUs-TO n:rII qACTIIIIEO B JEeUIIz ueETpA'.IlIe
Cesepna, Cert'pon;rountt, Ileurputna K);xna u ItJro'
Ir3ToqHa Dn;trapust. ll petl'.lrar Ha cltollenarilTt
pe(topun u ila nocl(:;lBl7llTc B TexIIs ,1vx aAMITHII-
cTparrrBHtI Ilocral( ttrTrtIIfi ila c- tu';IBat4ETe IlMtlela'rcpIt,
R 3arraAHIITe II B qIlTpzlilffe :\L'-IOBC na biLTKaECKlIt
noryocrpoB ca yqpc;\tHIt ;ttrttlctrre )faxut n Maxc
Jorrnt Ha npejtext'1'pa ll.npxx. B (1'craBa Ea tn'pBIIrI
:\il)\e:t B.uI tar JB.T(' t'.lIIOIlMeIItIil tlpoBnlll$II' Lpalr
rilrwa .:Itxnt t R't,'rpttttttt il:txtts, xrurta tsK.llotIBil'r'
cLo1'B(:t'ilo, JHtuila L'?B(Ito )aila;\H;I il l)rosata;\ua
I)rtraprt. (yr1 nlxtruuruxre na 1no4t n ltlaxelotltx,
M;t-,rxA \2ct t)'t :liletIHitTat 67,,t!'ApCKa TePIITOptt9 -
paiort,r na llerpltu lt LtlrJalcxil, BX.lloqBa cavo
nruura Br<t pa tr[ ax e 1o nnL
n D0 Bn
a\
ffit
y Hac. Bbpxy ocHoBara cbulo Ha KoHKpeTHI{Te
aHaJrH3U OT IIpe,BOArIaTa rJIaBa, Ha 6OHa Ha
o6r{ara xapaKTeplrcrlrKa, [peAcraBqMe Ir
orIItT 3a oqepraBaHe Ha pemoHil"'IHa clequ-
$uxa n crctoaHller\l ll pa3BHTHero Ha BItrrHTe
B lp€Hr{r{rre Ha AHeuIHara fs.nrapcxa repu-
Top[t. Tpffa DraBa LI3ITI'JII{qBa tlo cI,II{ecrBo
u Sy'rrKr${ure Ha 3aKrrcr{eHlle, flopaAs Koero
He [peAcTaBsMe TaKoBa KaTO OT,{e,'IHa qaCT
HA U3JIO)KCHIIETO.
3 Jltrl,ren 8., nol acqar(a); Dintchev V., in print.
!
Bnx aatpnuelt: ilxncen 8., c. 76 ct.: l%)it, c. 107 t'-t.
1!N.1,
Ilo;lpo6na narltopxatptt 3a BIIJHIrI KoMn.TeKc cl'c
La]rB('TIIIU 1il1JilotpabcKx ailapar JaBJrre mB BTopa
l'-1alla.
t
3a stnpoutare elnilpa4)cKn IlaMerilIlu+ BI{x ilaIlpil'
uep: I'cpon D., 1960, c.37 c:r.,55 t'.t.,65 ct.. I0l c.'t.
" Hsaopure c ilocoq€HtTe repMwull E chorBervIIJlr
KowerIrap Kbti rux BII*< rp+: Velkor' I'.' 1962, 4&49;
4$50, n. 105 sq., 113.
: 3a yuorpt:1ara ila rq)M[Ir]a villa rustica B ncropfiu
rpaQtatra xn, sn;*r naapnuep: fepos D., 1980, c. 50,90.
91, 111, 121 ct. 111'5-'txxulnare )a orJc-lHII ilpoJ\evn
Brr.lrr, B N}ETO e lt',b3IlptIeT TO3n r('l)MAE,:iABaLI('B
fetetxxnre x't'u llropa t:iana .
^ Oraocuo crualftintro Ha parIHETt pEMrKIl atsTopil 3a
villa rustica Bnx ilailpIIMep IIperopbxIlr'r' xa II:tpx
Ilnrpynai llo:tma: Ilttrpyani. Od apxrrexts'pe 166
an. Kouenrap na paHHETe puMcKE aBmpn flo rryo6-7eMa
BIIu{ nanpzMep npa: Rostovzev NI., 1973, p. 31 sq., n.
25, p. 70 sq.; I1:rsival J., 1976, 13'14, 25 sq: 1996'
6&67: Mc Kay A., 1977, p. 100 sq.: Gorses.l.'G.. 1979.
11-12, 111-112. 1,17: L[ie]st'h 11., 1987, 10'11, 11 tl:
I'i:rdiere A., 198Ea, p, 14, 1 57 sq. Bxx x unr' rarl JJtyrn
uzc.reABaHIIt. B namara lilTtparypa iloJo6t:H Ko'
Me Erap B II uxo: to n J.1., 1 981, c. 5 5 t-t Te pv n t n,r
IDK Ir pE :
villa rustica - R KoETeKCTa Ha ytrorpeoara My or
AilTII'IIIHTC ABTOPII ilMA ]1 fu).TXCIIO OT BN3IIPANOTO 1')'K
tHaceHHe, Ha Koero rlle o6'bpIIeM BHIITIaHIIe Ito-
rrararr,K. Btrsx 6cit. N oii2 t llrpra rtana.
Oraocno tttttotnror'm rra villa urbala It m3il il1)t cfiIeI
nux tritrriuntcp: Pr'\lctiff .+. l9t. p. l,'t1 sr1 .Lt tut[nilttcttl
tt3ll}-'I3Bafle Ha T:pMlItn B IlalilaTa .lIIrcpaI)'W Btffi Utt
HarafrK ItbR lln4n r-'rua 6e-t. N" 2'11 3a r'Itttp. BU.Ia R
.{irl),1 fv( 1 c.]d', t' B\'c tI:tK Id L\' llt'(ttgII \t' llttJttdllJ
:'IMTpt:oa ua RLItI)ocilrt 7'cpMilfi ce cpr:11\a cpatslrH'
Tc.7no pfiJKo. .Ja o tHa'Ia]taIIero Ha tIo-1II)qlcra
BrITe-lHOTO lpa:ICKA )KH.lXIlle OT pllMCKara enoxa
a\
[Y?.t
a Ir TII.] II E Te a B TO pII H L\ Bpe M e E II HTe trcCq eIO B aTeJI fi
uJlroircBar oOuKHoBeEo re pMEEa d,omts. Ynorpe1ara
aa villa urbana npn xapar<TepuonKara Ha qenrpoBerc
Ea no3eMJreEE EMeHnt 6E 6wra KopeKTEa, T,e. B
cLoTBeTCrAile C aHrEqHETe aBTOprI, HO CaMO EpE
IIoJroxeHEe, qe e c nmrpaHtqeno snaqeune. Bsxr no-
EararbK B llrpea rnata 6u. N' 32. Ilocrn nenoauar
3a ffiTrrtrurrre aB,roprr, TepMHEbr villa suburbaaa e c
aMopQEo caALp)Ka E He )t clBpeM err rr aTa rr c,toptlo-
rpaQtut. Tofi ce sgnotsna KaKTo 3a I\eHTpoBe
DoTeM.teHH uMeHEn or no-6.ifi,KHT1 oxo:IHocru
BeHUHcrIaB Annqea PHFTCKHTe BItrrH... f.raBa I
HcropnorpaQHfi fi alrrr.lalrrrl{ npo6neul{ Ha
Ip4qcKrrle rrcErpoBe, Taxa H 3a rro-trpeAcTaBgTeJqil
xrIJIMta, npnHaArexall\H KLL{ rpaAcKII n cc.TtrqHrr
uzo6r4o crpyxrypn. Bux< natpnuep: Il[c Kay A., 1977,
p. 1(N, 109 sq. Bxpao e, qe rre BEEaTE nec*o MuKe Aa npoyqBaHwflTa Ha PI{MCI{r{T€ B,I1I[Ii B AHeIUHara
cc oDpeAe_tIH guu eAfiE )t{EJIEiltHo_cTonaEcKE apxa-
TeKrylrcE KOMITJTeKC nplluanaex{E ffiM ilpeAryAArre, T.e. 6rrnnapcKa reprflrophfl
rcM C',r'pyKTypa"a Ha AaJIeE rpa,ncKu qegrep Lril cw
6e.teKw o6oco6eH qeg?Lp Ha rrMelrEe B oKo.Jilrocna ]n
noareAilE . OT maa o6cTosreJrcTao, o6a'te, He arcnB&
qe rpqoga Aa npegedpetffeM pa3Jrrl.ILtrra Mextqy
Ilnpaa rnaBa
Ha
Ha rpaACKoTo rrpeA|paque u rro 3e MrretoTo EMeEile.
HcropnonpaQHfl
B ceeTosHata Iicropuorpadufl 3a pHM-
cKaTa I{LIBLlnII3aqIIq It3O6IqO BIi!'IETe -B
n6.rlHrur cleKT'bp Ha npo6,'IeMaTI{KaTa IlM,
3aeMaT I{eHTpanHO M'CTO. MaXap ll
II3BeCTHII !'|OBOpKH, MoXe Aa Ce H3Tl,KHe'
qe rrcTop[ofpaoHrTa 3a pa3BHTuero KOH-
Kperno Ha AueruHara funrapcxa replrroplr-fl
B rpaHrrquTe Ha pHMcKaTa I{MIIepIfI CbIqO He
IIpaBI{ LI3KJIIOqeHite B TOBa OTI{OIUeHIIe.
3a rrrpnH ITET pItMcKIr BItrIeH KoMIUIeKc -v
Hac e npor{eHr{acT[rIIIo oqe B HaqaJIoTo
Ha BeKa or ft.HsaHoB IIpu AHelrlloro
c. HeBecr[Ho (6rrBulero c. KaAHH trlocr),
Krocreug,urcKo. IIpof{Bars'uIT, o6ar{e, He e
r{irflcHo oTHocHo xapaKTepa Ha H3CJIeABaHIUI
oT Hefo o6eKT, onpeAen'iKH ro Ty KaTo
"ceJrr{ule", Ty Karo "rpaA" II,'IH "fpaAel{"i. B
nepHoAa go Bropara cBeroBlla eoiua, Hs.
Be,rxos e HScreloBareJlflT, KoiITo RbBex,qa
H nocraBg Ha AHeBeH pe4 npo6.retulartlKara
Ha pHMCKI{Te BIATIII 3a apXeOJIOl[qecKaTa
r{cropnqecKara Hrr Ha}'Kaz. H eloeilre pe3yJrl-
TaTfi Ce r.r3noJljBaT B O6U{HTe II3CIeABaHIUI
or 50re u 60-re roAuHr.r Rbpxy Kynrypara I{
r'rcTopntTa Ha .qqe[rHHTe 6r,rlapcru seun
npe3 pIIMcKaTa enoxa E LacTaBJ'uIBaT rIoqTIr
H jllqno gboTBcTHlITe pa3,tl,c.]lt 3a BH!'I HTer.
Mexpryeperureuuo, BTe3I{ r\oAIIHH ce pa3Kpu-
BAT HOBII SU,'IU. OC116CHO IIHTE'I3I{BEH
IIepHoA B apXeo.'iolI{!{(}CKOTo tt3la{aBaHe I{a
villae rusticae y Hac ca qrIeABau{HTe Aeceru-
.lerrl-s - 70-re q 80-re roAuun. Pa:lrr'pnaru, e
TepegHI{ npOyqBaHIItl BOAflT ;lo Ilotl}aTit IIa
peA sbo6qeHrur rr lryo.rrllKaIIilIl 3a OTjleIHItTe
/r\
lTtt
o6exrrf. Hatpynaaxero Ha 3HaqHTeJIHa lto
06eM KoHKperHa HHoopMaIIHq ct3AaBa
IrpeAnocTaBKHTe 3a HeRHOTO CHCTet",taTH-
3rrpaHe u ooooqaBane. flt pBH onI{T B ToBa
c oTHor[eHrre e cTaTH.flTa ua I{s. Apel\.Icuaosa-
He.r.ruuoea "ta vilia romaine en Bulgarie",
o6HapoABaHa trpe3 1970 r.5 IIpes c,'IeA-
BaIIIHTe IOAITHII 3aIIOr{BaT ,qa I{3JtH3aT It
rry6,ruxaqnure ua,U,. Htuo,rlon, B Haf{Hara
qeiuoct Ha Kororo BII:IHTe 3aeMar qeHT-
panHo Mrrcro6. B o6o6qanau1ll II3cJTeABaIIIUI
BCpXy MarepltanHara Kynrypa, B i{acrllocr
Rbpxy )KIUIITII{HaIa apxnreKTypa, T. Hnanoe
H3[IOJI3Ba r{ pe3y,'ITaTlrre OT rlpor{BaHeTo Ha
BIIrEre7. llpn ny6ruraqlulTa Ha orAenHlt
[por{BaTe'IHTe - HarIpEMep
Blrr'rrr HflKoI.l oT
B. Haii.qenoaa, cblllo pa3rnex(Aar o6qu're
npo6leuu Ha xapaKTepl.rcrltKara Il pa3BII-
Tr{ero Ha villae rusticaey Hac8. Pe3yrrarHTe
or npof{BaHero fl npoo.teNllrre Ila B[rlHTe
rrpo.qGJDKaBaT Aa ce OTpa3tBaT II pa3HcKBaT
Il B ITCTOpI{qeCKIlTe COq}IaJ'IHO-I{KOHOMITqeCKH
n3qrreABarlrul Ha B. Bqnxos, E. lepon u qpyru
HAIIIII F{EHI{g.
Orsocso l{HTepeca Ha qyxilnTe aBTopI{
KGM Harrrr{Te villae rusticae c,'IeABa Aa ce
or6e.nexr.r, r{e 3a A'brlrrc npeve roii e enH3G
.quqerl fl o6ururoseHo B KoHTeKcra Ha ito-
o6xearutl Karo reMarlrKa apxeo"rloruqecKll
n,rll,l IicTopHr{ecKI.I lr3cne.lBalltt' 3a AHeiII-
IiIlTe HII ieMII ILIIH 3a tto-trllipoK apea,rl". B
IIO-3HATIIITC,IHIITE TPYAOBC 3A BTIJIIITC OT
Apyflr pIIMCKH IIpOBI{HUIIII tlIH oT TeplITG
pII-{Ta Ha UtLlaTa HMIICpIUI, "ytfacTllero' lt;l
rralrlrre vi]lae rusticae u naii-,qo6prrq c.[] {aI-I
 a\ Benqxcaan Afin.reB PnMcKnrc BHf|H... faana I /:\
Fr}t ltlr
ce cBexAa Ao KpaTKa r{HoopMarur 3a.[Ba- BCe Oille MaJrKo IIO3HaTI{ AHeC, Ca qBJeHLIe,
{eQnnuqnfl H HAaHTHOHKaT-(HrI [o-MaJrKO TpaHAHO3HIIJIT BIrneII KOMIL,TIeKC OT
Tpr{ uo-r.r3Becrnr{ o6eKTatt. flpee 80-re Kpas HaIII - ua.raroro Ha [V B. oT Piazza Ar' BTIIICBaUIO Ce B TIOJTHTHKO-a,qMIrHHCTpa-
ro,qHHH, o6ave, quTepecbr or crpaua Ha Hggecrun r{y)KAr.r yqeuu - aBTopr{ Ha II
meina n Cr4llna (o6p. 2)18. TIIBHATA COUHTUIHO-IIKOHOMIIIIECKATA
.r1rrt(Aa I{3cJIeAoBareJrn rr,u npo6leMarl{_ o6o6qanaqu I{3cJIeABaHwI 3a Br-Ir.Iure or xapaKTep[cT[Ka Ha H3TOI{HOTO paHHO-
Bluure B Her.rraJrl{fcKHTe puMcKI'I [po-
KaTa Ha pI.rMcKIrTe BWrn y Hac o[peAeJIeHO IISJIaTa pIiMCKa LIM[epruI HJIH 3a Br{JIuTe B
rlruquu, o6a.re, ca [pHBHeceHo tBIIeHI.Ie c IIG' KJracoBo o6ulecrno. Brutste (villae rusticae)
HapacrBa. flogasear ce o6o6ulmeJrHuTe klranux, B qacrHocr, H3tbKBar 3HarrrI- ca co6ctnegocr Ha pIrMcKI{ rpax(Aarlu
KparKa r{cropwl n c [c.MaJIKo BapLIaTITI{. Or -
crarrlu ua A lloylmp u A MapreMrsuosl2. TqIIHLITe TpyAHoCTII OTHOCHO enLIHHaTa IIM
trHeIUHaTa 6r,;rrapcra TeplrToplrt, KaKTo IIPEAI,IM IIO IP AACKI{ KYPITAJI I{ I'I BOEHIII{
Hzluza n uouonpaSnrra sa li. XeuuHr, n ,qe$nuNqtx. flpllvxuara e B pa3HoBnIHo-
BrtpoqeM E or peA g,pynu o6lacru, He ca BeTepaHrr, wJru Ha caMaTa pHMcKa A6pX(aBa,
KOqTO, Rr,IIpeKH nGIUfipOKrI I CTHTe H B CJIOII{HOTO pa3BlITIIe, KOeTO
l.t TeMaTHqeH U3BECTIII-I BIIJIU OT TIINA, NPEACTABCH IIO.NCPE a rrofiBara Ir $yHKI{noH[paHeTo HM ce
n repuropuaJreu o6xnar, sa sauutre villae noxa:na $euoMerbr yillag cauara l{ra,'rrurs.
} - JITKCO3HII KOMIUIEKCU, 6CZ WTU C TEbPAE BIIICBaT B KOHTeKCTa Ha KOHCTITTyI{paHeTO
rusticae e orAeJreHo uogo6aeaulo BHHMa- Talr oqe npes I B. rrp. H.e. ce rrorBsBar r{ pa3B[TrreTo Ha npoBITHIII{a"tHOm pI{MCKO
orpaHnr{eHll cro[aHcKll $yurqulrre. Haxo-
ulre13. Cpe4 lo-HoBrrre cnerluaurlr3[parru IrpeAcTaBIneJIHH BT.IJIHLT KOMIlrIeKCrr, 6eg rlrtu
xAatKLr or yrorrHeH[ero, qe x<Il"'IEtrlHltre o6qectno22. flopaAlr roBa He e c"'Ty.{aiiHo, qe
or o6,racru c rrr,pAe orpaHur{eHH cronaHcKrr $yrrxqrlr.
u3cJIe.qBaHI{t 3a pI,IMcKH BIlrrl.I n uocrpo iirlr H,'IH x(IrJIIIulHo-cro rraHcKI{Te nprr rr3BecTIIIITe pUMCKII BH,TIH y Ha(: He e
ApyrE sbBpeMeHEr.r l{bp)KaBr4 3acJryxGBa Aa Hapeg c JryKco3HI.ITe )KIrJrnII{Hu cfpaAr{ Te
KOMIJIeKCII B fpaACKUTe rlpeAfpaAlrt I{ B 3acBfi AeTeJ'ICTtsaII IIO-paseH, IIpeApI{l!{cKII
ce or6elexn rpy,q6T Ha B. Fayuau sa BKJrIorlBar raKIIBa 3BeHa Karo 6u6,rno,rexr.r,
nepHSepr.rtra Ha AplrlITe tto-3IIaq&'I'e.rrHII el'arr Ha pa3Brirrte. clelcrnue or 6asucHure
CenepHa [o6py1xa, K6,qero Mox{e Tearpu, rpaA[Hu rr r.H. C npequa:uaqeHuerc
JIa ce ceJ'rrrula He BTIII3aT B npeAMeTa Ha It3CJIeABa- pa3JTlrrrl{{ NIe}ri.Ly pIIMCKUTe BnIII }{ [peA-
ca re ce qoS,rrxianar no cMrrsb.rla Ha fi)Bpe-
BH,qH eAHH CpaBHrrTe.iIHo nprl'rlrr{eH [peD]eA H('To rrrr, t.e. nurupaiixtl MecrHIITe pI{McKtI pHMcKlrrc pe3rrleHuIIlt ua rpaxuicxtlre
rr rra H3BecrHIlTe Bltrfl or IHeIuHara Or"rrau MeHHoro troufrTrre Bwtra Te ca npegu nclrvxo
BHrrH Haro H3oJlIIpaItII ulu o6oco6eHll apHcToKpaT[ e H 0TCGCTBIIeTO Ha',l'I{IIO-
cxa teputopuxra. Mrlcro 3a otium, r.e.3a ornrD( ua 6oralure
IIeIITpOBe Ha rIO 3eM,ri eHu I{MeHiuI, ct{IlTaMe, Jlori{qecKo cxo,qcrBo ltex,q/ tnt23.
Hapacnaliut npe3 [ocJeAHl.rre Aecerr{- lrM co6crseHuqu. flocne,qullre ca ttpencra-
qe o6ua,a uM Ae$LIHIrqEq e Hanb"[Ho Or,qaAeslne ro-rope yroqHeHue H olrpe'
Jrerlrr uHTepec It 6r,"rrapcrn n Ha qfr(Arr BUTeJILi Ha CeHaTOpCKOTO gbCJIOBITe HJIH -
Ha nocrrrKrtMa. Karo o6oco6eHu qeHTpoBe Ha AeneHHe e flcHo, a{e pHMcKETe Bg.iIII B
freult KbM upo6leualurara Ha puMcKrrre cneA r(paxa ua perry6luxaHcKwr crpoi, rra
IIO3eMJ'IeHI{ HMeHIIq, pIiMCKUTe BLIJIIi Ca AHerrrHaTa furapcra TepIiTopI{JI ca ilpeAH
BI{JII{ y HaC noTRbp)KIaBa 3Harr[MocTTa IIM r.rMrreparopcKoto celreict:oo. Bupocuure
TIIIOJIO|UTIHo CXO.qHI'I HanpIIMep' CbC CLBpe' BCr{qKo qelrrpoBe Ha arpapHo IIpoI.I3BoACTBO.
BIL'THr.I KOMTTJIeKCH Ca pa3[ono)KeHu B x{nBG
B COIpIaJIHO-IiKOHOMHT{eCKOTO, CeJII{U{HOTO II MeHHIITe ceJIcKIt $epurl a CenepHa Anae- 9ac, or: afpapuara [po,q]'Klr[t - pa3.[uqHa
Ky-rrTypHoTo pa3Br.rTEe ria cboTBeTHrITe rIrcHI{ Mecrgocra B oKoJlgocrlrre Ha Puv
pirxa, 3auagua Enpoua II T.H., IIJII{ ttt,K c KaTO KOnHqeCTBO Ir [pOIIeHT IIpH pa3rfir{-
prrMcKI{ H KbcHopnMcKLr npoBHHiILrH. TasH I{Jrrr B Apyrl{ qacru Ha kl.rairus. Cu.nno
LI3BeCTHUTe OT [O-HOBaTa fr,rrapcra ucro- Hr.rre B}Lrlu, e [peAHa3Haqena oa naeapa. Ta
rrcropuorpa$cKa TeHAeHrIru, o6aqe, rroKa3- H3pa3eHo e [peAnoq[TaHHeTO K,I,M MOpC-
pr{r quoJrr{urr. e ocHoBaTa 3a oJlarcgbcToqHHeTo IIa rex-
Ba H HapacrBatrlara ueo6xonuuoct ot roro xpafr6pe)Kue, Koero ce orpa3rBa H B
B coqua,ruo-uKouoMllqecKll acleKT pI{M- Ht{re co6ctaeHHIII{. PuMcKLITe BnrrII y Hac
lpeqri3HpaHe MeToloJxor[sTa Ha TtxHoTo Ha3BaHHero Ha qborBerHrrre Brr,'ru - viLLae
Ha cKr{Te BH,IE y HaC MOfaT Aa Ce OIIperleJlgT o6rmgoaeno ca tl cpeAIIU{a 3a pa3BHTHe IIa
Irr3CJreABaHe. Tara, nprr c6BpeMeHHoTo maritimae (uopcxH nnrn) 16. B HaE-:ampureH
nail-o6ulo Karo crequSuvHa $oprnla ua pa3Jrr{rrHli 3aHaJITH. B nqxofl c"rpart o6eut'l
gbcrorHue Ha [po]qs4H1u{^ra ua villae rusti- BIIA IiAetTa 3a TO3II THII B]IIIE HaMLIpaMe B
cronaHcKa AeiiHocr, tBtBaula ce pe3-YJrrar ua aanastquicKoro npo[3BoAcrBo e rrbp,qe
caeY Hac ce oi{epTaBaT TpIl ocHoBHH fpynE rirrcMara ua flllrulrii Mlaguu or xpax ua I -
oT ycTaHoBqBaHeTo Ha HoBIr oplaHII3auIIOH- 3HAIIIITCJICH, T.E. gbOTBETHATA [PO. TKI\H' HA
npo6lelru: Haqa,'roro Ha II e. or H.e. Ha crqru aarop
HLI MOAeJIII }I npOII3BOACTBeHI{ OTHOIIIeHHfl B cboTBeTHI{Te BIIJ'IE C'[,qO e [peAHa3HaqeHa
- qe$uHlrqua u lrqeurnrfuxaqnr; nprrHaAxex(at n nai-nrlur.ITe KoHKpetrH
Mecrgoro ceJrcKo clolaHcrso20. Bnrure oT 3a rla3apa.
- r.racu$nxaqtrr oIrHcaHI.It na noqo6Htr tsr-urll, B cJryqar -
H coqr{a--ruGr{KouoMuqe. plrMcKara efioxa B AHeIIIHaTa 6urapcra BT s eltrnure cro[aHcrBa ca aHroKI{paHL
cKa HHTep[peTar{urr; HeroBa co6cT seHocr. Oco6euo Bneqar"ryq-
Tepr{Toprur }te MofaT Aa ce TpeTI{paT KaTo IIOCTOTHHO IIJIH Ce3OIIHO pa3r'IHqHH KaTe-
- xpoHonofllr, [epfioArr3au[r H pefrro- Baulo e orucangero Ha flruuui M-uaqurn Ha
Haqr]eAHr{qII Ha !'Kpeilell[Te pe3HAeHI-IHll Ua fopHu IopI{AItqecKII 3aBIiCI'IMII IL'III JTIHqHO
ua,rua cnequ$ma. HefoBoro rpafruopcxo uN{eHHe Lauren- Tpaxuicxurr: aprrcroKpar[ or upeAplrMcKa- cao6o,u,utt pa6orttuqu - ce"rlcKocTorIaIICKu
fiumlT. Cpe,r apxeo-rlofuqecKu It3cJIerXBaIJure
Ta eiloxalt. 'ipartrI"t.:xute AiIHacrII Ir ilapa- nporI3BoAlrrerIr, 3aIIaiITquu, odc,r1'xeaq
o6exru or ro3u THn 3ac,uyxaBa Aa ce
Ar{riacrrr or spel,tero ua Otrpllcxoro qapcrBo ilepcoHa-l. TexHHtr 6poii e a')aB]'tcHMocr or
ot6e"lexar u:Becr.Hara Villa Adriana, r.r:.
CA IIC3ABUCIII\{U Ii,1IT ABTOHOMI.III TIOJ:III- uauqa6; Ha cr,orBeruoro BILnHo crorlaHcrllo.
BturHrurr KoM rr,'reKc Ha HMneparop Xirlp r r ar r
(i17.138 r.) xpaii'lirnoira rilrl, Hanpurt{ep, He
'r'rrqecKri cy6eKTri, a rexllllre pe:luAeHII[Il - fipu o6nxuoBeHlrre BLilII - I{eHTpoBe lla
t0
 /r\
tTll
IIMeHH' I-I CTOIIaHCTBa C [O-OfpaHIiqeHIt
Bib3MolKHocru, co6ctaeHlu{,ITe r4 luleHoBere
Ira rexrrr{Te ceMeEc,rsa ca HenocpeAcrBeuu
opraru.r:aruprr Ha, a HeprAKo r{ r{acTHr.rrlr B
npou3BoAcrBeurrr npoqec. flpn uo-enavu-
TeJIHLTTe BITJIHI.T KOMTUTeTCU COoCtneHuurTe
u qJreHoBere Ha rexHI{Te ceMefcrBa He
yqacTBaT B IrpoIt3BoACTBOTO, a opralrH-
3aropcKrrre nrra $yrurqun ca olocpeAcrBaun
rrpe3 Ha3uaqerrr{Te or rfl( ylpasurewr (villi
ci, fllicl.rs - e,q.v.) ua uMeur{rrra r{M.
Pas,'Inquma B cronancKnre, coquaruure
r{ opraHn3allrroHHrrTe uapaMeTpH Ha pHM-
CKHTE BITIU Y HAC CA CI,II{ECTBCH CJIEMCHT B
rniuara o6qa xapaKTepllcrura. Teau pa:,ta-
qrur He otrpoBepraBar o6qara rrM sblllHocr,
a HaInpoTHB, cnoMataT :a NaqcHteauero Il.
Tara, pnr.rcrare BrrJrr{ or 4Heunara 6a,rrap
cKa repuTopurr Morar Aa ce ge$lmupar raro
o6ocoOena qpe3 sborBerua rIo3eMJIeHa
cobctnenocr: crorlaHcKlr eALIHLIqE c aBTo-
IIoMHa opfaHll3al{u'I I{ HeIIocpeAcTBeHa
pear-rH3aqru Ha rrporr3BoAgrBeHr.u lpoqec.
Karo o6cco6eHll qpe3 rlo3eMr'teHlr LIMeHIUI
cToIIaHcKIl eAHHKqII, pI.IMCKLITe BIIJII.I y Hac
rrpeAcTa&,'LfiBaT rr caMocTofiTe,lHr4 Cq[urrlHr.r
eAIIHIiIIH, peCIIeKTHBHO - CaMOCTO'TeJTHa
$oprraa Ha ceJrrrrrleH :rslBor2a. flopaqu roaa
lprtexMe F r.r o3Har{aBaHeTo HNr qpe3
pa3[rrpeuuq'tsoAa
repMHH villae rasticae. Aorry-
cKaHero aa o6u1o, 'qntro" Qynrquoirupane
Ha II'KOJIKO BITJIU IIJ'IH Ha [aAeIIa BH.IIa C
lpencratsrlrsrr Ha Aplra $oprrra Ha cenux{eH
xILIBOTe HeIIpLIeMIIISO. Y HaC Ca LI3BeCTI{II
o6extu c rpaHc$opnaaqnu B pa'rBnTuero crr
orHocuo Qoprua'ra Ha ce.rrnil{eH x(r{Bor,
Kouro rrbpBoFrar{aJlHo $ynrqrroirupar Karo
BH"rrH. llofiBara B Te3r.r c.t]-qa[ Ha HcBHTe
II eAr{rruqrl,
ceJi IIr{H IIp Hr r aA,l el{iau{u K6r1
Apyna ce-rruulua Qoprr,ra e c"uL-jl ylrruloxa-
Bal{eTO Ii-If t !IlOr'TaBtHeTO Ha Itoc.'le.[HHTe25.
,{opu Aa npe,xilo.rro)Kt{M cur}'aqrrq, t4}u Ror,ro
tz
Berrr{HcaraE ArrH{€B PHrr|cl(nre BHaH... faasa I /r\
tTll
apxrrTeKTypaTa Il sbopbxeHhrrTa Ha Br{,JraTa
ca 3arra3eHr.r u $ynrqrnouupar B HoB KoH-
TeKcT, KaTO qacT oT HOBa Cglgrr{Ha cTp}'K-
typa, rIoAo6Ho'paeultpeHue" 6u osga.raBa,'ro
rlpoMtrra B xapaKTepa Ha oOeKTa, rrpeMlrHa-
Barre or villa ntstica rcbM Apyfa $opua ua
ceJIHtr{eH x<t{BorJ6.
TosN cenuulen acleKT n ge$runqlrara ua
puMcKr.rre aullu, xoito HepflAKo e trpeHe-
6pernan n rryOrumaqurre, e or[paBHa roqKa
3a apxeoJloruirecKoro I{3cJreABaHe. Ctude-
BpeMeHHo, cnequ$urara Ha rrocneAuoro
LIMa 3a CJIeACTBIIe npepacTBaHeTo Ha npo-
6leua aa ,qe$urruqilflTa B npo6leu sa
u;1eHtu$uraqurrra Ha Bllqr.rre.
H,qeHrr$nxarlriurra B apxeoirorxrrra r{ [o".
ToqHo cerur{Hara i{AeHTrr$uxaqlu oaua- t,:..:,.;
qaBa LI3tcHrIBaHe Ha orHotreHHero "onpefc-
rrleH apxeoJrlotnqecKu o6err lHec - onpe-
,qeJreHa ceJInnIHa eAEHr.rqa B qboTBeTHaTa
euoxa". flpaarurnata uqeurr.r$nrauur Ha
AaAeH apxeoJrotflqecKr.{ o6ert upelno,rara
HaJrriqr{e na o6n{a, qrJrocrga upeAcraBa 3a
cbll{r{r Karo [pocrpaHcrBeHo H $ynr<quo-
sautro o6oco6eua eAHHI.Iqa, T.e. [peAflorafa
HaJ'rrrrrue ua o6qa [peAcraBa 3a HefoBara
cTplxTypa lr [pocTpaHcreeHa cxer\4a. B,I,g-
Moi(Hocrr{Te :a $opruupauero Ha uo,r1o6ua
npeAcTaBa ca [paBorrpolopq[orraJrrrH Ha
cTeneHTa Ha flpoyqeEocT Ha CLoTBeTHHTI
o6exr. Ilopagu rora r(euruSfiqupaHero Ha
pI,IMCKrrTe BrL''rU y HaC CaMo rrpe3 AaHHU oT
TepeHHII o6xoxgaua.a cqIITaMe 3a HeKo-
peKTHo. Bteuoxnocrure Ha rra6,rro4eHr.rero
rlpli repenHo, o o6xoxAage o6[rnoseHo ce
cBe)KAar Ao or{epraBane ua npr6lu3ure.[-
Hara flnoul sa o6exra H Ao eBeHTyalHara
{@
KOHCTaTaUhtl Ha cTpOHTeJl HII OCta g ru t, t t ai.i-
qecro sbc BHA Ha AecrpyKr,(uu. 3arpr-1'gire- 2Jm
Hlura c u.qenru$uxaqurra ryK pe$"rex-
THpaT flCHO B pa3.riHqHltTe o[peAeneHIUI B
Ily 6.ri HKaIIrt ltre, tst, n p eKfi aH ar'I o f I{ rJ tr Il're Odp.2. KzcaopatrcKara Bi!.rd ttt'Iliazza Annerina o Cnpttm (no lv[cKav A. G., 1977, p. 131, fig. 52)
Fig.2. Iare Rontan villa lron: I'iazza Arnterina in Siciiy (after lllcKa,r.4. G., 1977, p. l:11, lig. 52).
 /A
tYlt
xapaKTepl{crrrKu Ha sborBerullTe o6erru.
Thra, o6ertn cbc cxoAIIo MecronoJlox(eulle,
c upu6lr.rsuteJlHo
eAHaKBa IrJroul Ha BIIAII-
MI{Te B6pxyTepeHa ocTaHKu Lr MaTepHiuru II
rrpu oTHocr.rTeJIHo cxoAcTBo Ha [ocJIeAHuTe,
ce onpeAeJurT oT eAHlr H3cJIeAoBaTqrII{ KaTo
"nnrycN", "cera" ErIu "ceJI[rrF", a ot,qpyt'n -
Karo "BLUrrt"27.
Ouur"m noKa3Ba, rre B [oBeqero cJIy-
qau Aopu coH.qatr(HrrTe [poyqBaHEfi E
qacTHqHr.rTe pa3KonKrl cGIIIo He oc[-
lyprBaT B53MOX(HOCTIT 3a HaAe)I(HOTO
rrgeHru$HqupaHe ua villae rusticae.
llpo6nenarT TyK e B r'oBa, qe rro rrpunrlrlrt
HtMa oTAe.tIIH nOCTpOI-tKIr H.:Ilt CT,Opt,-
)KeHUri, KOr{TO Aa ca fiprrc,I,I1{Ir eAr.rH-
crBeHo 3a BHri{Te2s.
H:r<"'rioqeune or ropHara KoHcrararlru ca
catto o6extltre, KoI{To o3HaqaBaMe Karo
BEJrU pe3q4em{rrn. Paauepnre H MoHyMeH-
TaJIHOCTTa Ha II3IIqJ'IO II!.II{ qaCTI'II{HO pa3KpI{-
TlrTe [peAcTaBriTeJIHrr )Kr{JII{qIIH KOMrUreKCrj
- pa3KpHTr.I B HerpaAcKu KoHTeKCT, rrpeA-
onpeAe"rurr lt cbllnocrra Ha caMr{Te o6erru.
Y uac rarnsa ca UeHTpaJrHHTe cfpaAr.r Rr,B
BrL'rHTe npu c. Malapa, IllyrrrencKo r4 npr{
rp. KocT rlu6pon (nnx [o-Hararr,K o6p. 72
cr.). IIMeHHo xapaKTepr,T r{a re3u
cLl., 82
crpaAu e [pHrrEHaTa 3a onpeAeJurHeTo rrM
KaTO qeHTpOBe Ha r,rMlepaTopcKll HMeIIEtr
lrJrrr AoMeHH, pecleKTrrBHo - KaTo pe3H-
/xeHqr{H Ha [peAcTaBI{TeJII{ Ha Br{ClraTa
Abpx(aBua aAMr{Hucrpaqtu2e. I4exoxAairu
oT XapaKTepLIcTHKaTa Ha qacTuqHo pa3-
Kp I{TIITe IIp c,{cTaBHTeJIHI'I apXLITeKTypHI,I
KoMITJ'reKcla [pu c. HenecT uno, Krocres-
j(rurcKo u nptr c. 3a6e-q, Tpr,ucro, cqnraMe,
qe Te c'b[lo N{OfaT Aa ce oTIIecaT K'bM
rpynara Ha. nrr,[rrre pe3rrAeirqrrrr (aux uo-
rrarar-bK o61't.77 c,'r.)"". 3a ro:u npu c. 3a6en
ce Aorrvr_-Ka, qe L' IlpuTei*iaHue IIa BUIHa
$anir..ntra, enurpa$cxli 3acBnAere.[crBaua
i{
BeHUHcaraB AHlr.reB
Karo Kpyleu co6crBeu[K n rrpeAflpfieMaq B
o6rqor.rMlepcrll y? u(d6, B Mr.rHHoro Ae,ro3 r.
B aasxcuMocr or B63MoxHocrHTe Ha
co6ctseunra Ha I{MeHrIero pnMcKara BfiJra
MOX(e Aa Bapupa oT eAHa eAITHCTBeHa CrpaAa
qo o6nrupeu KoM[JIeKc oT nocrpoiru u e,w{HcTBeHa crpaAa, oTAeJIHHTe noMeIIIeH[t
cbopbxeHrur cbc qrrox(Ha npocTpaHcTBeHa
cxeMa. O6u1or:o B xapaKTepr{crr.IKara Ha
BCr.rqKIr BrilI[ e, qe Te ca eAHHHa cTpyKT]pa
OTXIflIItr$U g CTOIIaHCKLI 3BeHa, cpeA KoItTO
IIeHTp:UrHO 3BeHO It O6eA[HHTeJHO fl,[po
xg{JIIilI{eTO Ha CO6CTBeHT{Ka.
B lrcropuorpa$ruT a xorrrurr{ara ua co5-
cTBeH IIIIIITe IIpI{ tI o-3 HaqIiTer'I HI-ITe B tl"1 11,
KOHTO IIO [paBIt[O Ca C ItO-[pe,qCTaBIITe"rIeIJ
xapaKTep, ce onpeAsrrfiT riaro pars urbana
(rpagcxa vacr), a crolaHcKr.{Te:seHa o6u1o
- Karo pars rustica (cqrcra vacr)32.
Flsxou aBToprr crroAe.rurr re3ara 3a Ha-qr.r-
III{E HA IO,ICMII IiMEHIIf,, PbKOBOACHI,I OT
yfipaBrrre;rrr, 6es upeqcrangre,'Iurl ]ilLiInula
na co6crseux[HTe33. flpuuepHre, o6a.{e, c
BC}TI{KI.I q'JIOCTHO IIPOYIICHII Y HAC BILIIHII
KOMIIJICKCH, C IIPABIIJIHA HHTEPIPETAIIE I HA
oT,qeJrHETe r{M 3BeHa, O[pOBeplaBaT Ta3Il
teea. HesaBIlcLIMo or IrarIIrHa Ha tlplrsbcrBI{e
. IIOCTO'HHO I{JII{ CC3OHHO
EA COoCTBEHI.IKA
oOHTaBaHe, HetoBoro x{LI!'IIru{e e: II'bpBo,
ocHoBHa qacT oT BtlJt}Jufl KoMruIeKc; BTOpO,
c[rypeH HHArIKarop 3a cscrotHlleTo
g9
BG3MOX(HOCTIIre Ha I.IMeHI{slO. HeCrryrq2fi
c[oMeHarrrTe nGr\Ope Bu,nII pe3uAeHrlrru ce
uAeHTrIoUqI{par KaTo raKItBa HMeIIHO
rropaArr xapaKTepa Ha r{eHTpalTHIITe xirr,,'IH-
qHr{ cfpaAn B cborBerHHTe o6ertu.
flptcrctauero na co6crseur.Ka, flocroqH-
HO IIITH BpeMeHHO, e OTJIITqITTeJHa qeljTa
optaHH3aIIIIJITa Ha B[r'IaTa KaTO CaMOCTOfi-
TerIHa npolr3BoAcrBeHa e,qI{HiIqe. Hault.tltc-
To Ira )Kr{lrfiqe ga co6ctneHlrKa e ol'.ilt1q]r-
TeJ'rHa i{epra B crp-vKTypal'a Il npocrpall-
crBenara cxeMa IIa BKiIara nato o6oco6erta
FHI|CKIiTG Bndrr... fr|aBa I
Soplra rulnor'. fipynne $opulr
Ha ceJrrrillen
Ha cTonaHcKa opraull3aqrrfl, cEHxpoHHu c
villae rusticae, [peArroJrarar gp1'ru Sopuu ua
CeJILIUIeH XCI{BOT.
B no.uanxlne BIilIu, gbcroqr{rr ce or eAHa
ca BCbIIIHOCT OTAeJrHr.rTe 3BeHa B cTpyK-
TypHTe HM, a E}IIpOcbT 3a [pOCTpaHcTBe'
HHTe EM CXeMII, npOI'I3TLIqatrd OT TD(HaTa
qe@unu4lx Karo caMocromelna $opua na
e nu o6er^T n (nux uo-uaramr o6p. 59)3a.
cgrluqeH xs'IBoT, Ce peA/'I{rpa Ao Blllpoca 3a
[,qaua Ha cborBerur.rre crpaAr.r. flose.{ero
BTLIIH, O6AT{E, IPEACTABN'BAT KOMILTIEKCH OT
orAenHH noctpoiiru I{ sr,ogbx(eur{s c pa3-
jrrir{tiu $ynxqlru, pa3[or'ro)KeHrr no onpe-
i1e.-reHa cxeMa. Ba1rr Ha ilocreAHara ce
onpegenx oT $y'HKrILIoHarrIHara o6mp:auoc,
N.{erKAy orAe.rIHHTe 3BeHa. Paacrctgugta
Me)K,IIy OTAeJTHI.ITe 3BeHa He Ca CTpOfO
$uxcupauu, Ho He lpeBrrrnaBar rrpeAeJra,
c.uen xoiiro He[ocpeAcrBenara Bpb3Ka
[oMe)KAy HM e lleBb3Moxna. OnuT 'r or
fipoyqBaH[{Ta [oKa3Ba, r{e To3i.I [peAeJI
Mox(e Aa ce o[peAeJrr{ Ha oKoJ,'ro 20U250 u
Nrei(Ay ABe cbceAHrr 3BeHa. Ilnoqra na
AaAeH BIIJIeH KOMIUTeKC MOXeAa e MHOTO rIG
3HatI[TeJIHa [O pa3Ntep[, a pa3cTotHIIeTo
Mex(ILy .IBere My uair-orna.leueHr{ 3BeHa -
MHO|O IIO-I\Cr'UIMO, I{O pa3CTOtHiUITa MeX{,t0/
I{ cbce,qHllTe 3BeHa He Ha,ryFr,pir_rr m3rr npeAe,rr.
Tona paeno,rotr(eul{e e u3pa3 Aa cuqHocrta
Ha priNrcKl.rre Brrru naro oSoco6eHn npo-
rr3BoxcTBeHfi H ceiruu{Hr.r eArrHnr{E. lloA-
xoA_rrrq [pi{Mep ca roJreMuTe BnnHI{ K0NfIIJTeK-
cH c vcJloxiHeHa [pocTpaHcTBeHa cxeMa,
pa3KpHTII oKo!'ro rp. MoHTaHa, ltptt c.
B
lt{a;1apa, fll.'"'lreucro, r,ru flpfi c. Heeecruuo,
l{rocrenqrr,rcxo (aroi< uo.nararr,x o6p. 12, 15,
20, 71, 78). Cr,qenpeMeHHo, rlpe,IcJ.rbr Ha
pa3crorHne Me)K$/ cbceAHrrre zBeua Ha vil-
Ia rustica Lro)Ke Aa ce rrpuer\,re iiaro ueobxo
;lllN{rtq N{IiEfiMyn{ 3a oTAeJ'uIIre ri pa3fpaHlr-
/r\
FftI
rraBaHe Ha Aa,qena BHJIa or nad-6r[sro
pa3noJIo)I(eHI{Te 3BeHa Ha Apyra ceJrrrrrlHa
eAI{HHrIa - Apyra Brura, ceJlo, cenHrqe cbc
cnerqlSNvNrE dl'trrru.rn H r.u. floraeareJrHo
B TOBa OTHOIIreHrre e CrITyI.IpaHeTo Ha
qacTlrqHo [por{eHoTo ceJlo cnpflMo Br{IaTa
n u. 9aralra rrpu c. flaoporo, Ctapo:a-
ropcKo. CetoT o H BHJrara oqennguo ca 6nnu
BaB Bpb3Ka troMe]t14/ clr, Ho ca o6oco6enu
KaTO CTpyKTypn H c:r CaMocTorTeJrHrr ceJ'rrrtrI-
KnacnQnrar-(Hfl Lr coqfianHo-
HKOHOMHT{eCKa HHT€PnpeTar{Hfl
flpo6"uelmr ea nracn$uraqrurra Ha Brllu-
Te tro sl,ulecrno e npo6.neu 3a KpHTepHr Ha
nnacu$uraqvgr a. B IIrKorr rr3c.rleABarrfit
KJracrr$nKaqvrs.Ta Ha pr{McKr.rre Bn,'rrl B
Anelruara thJrrapcKa replrroplu ce ocrioBaBa
Bbpxy fipr.rHruilr{Te [r Kp[TepHHTe Ha apxH-
TeKTypuoro Ir3cneABaue. Bn:rrlre ce rpe-
TLIpaT KaTo cfpanl{ U,'III oTAe.rIHIt apXI.ITeK-
TypHIr KoMnreKcr{, quuro oco6eHocrn B
rI!'IaHa I{ ycrpoiicrnoro ca B ocHoBara Ha
rutacu$margrma. C raxlrea Kpr{Teprxr 6opa-
Bqr Hanp[Mep IIe. ApeMcu:oea-He,'rqi{Hoea
n A. Ilo-v,rmp3s. AHauoruqeH e n eAnH or
Bapr{arrr{Te na ruacuSuxaqlul, Kor.rro [peA-
,rara B. Bayuau36. Cxognu nracn$uxaquu
qecTo ca npe.4rlarallu 3a BnIIITe Ir oT Apyr[
rtpoBrlHrufir ua Puucrata filrnepur37. OcHos-
Hr{Jir HeAocrarr,K [pr! BcrirrKu nono6ml ornnu
:a xracl$uraqrri e rlpnHqrr[Horo Hecbor-
BercrBlre uexlg' ge$rHrrr{rsra za villa rusti-
ca t<aTo o60co6eHo crofiaHcrBo rr caMo-
croqrerlla $opua Ha ce-:IHuIeH )KrlBor Ii
Rb3MOX(HOCTITTe Ha apXriTeKTy'llHOTO rr3CiIeA-
BaHe, B3ero n vuct aHg3'.
fcso e, qe Kpurepnrrr aa macu$uxaqnnra
rp,rSea j{a rr3xo)KAa oT c}blllHocTHaTa xapaK-
TeprlcTHKa rra pr{McKaTa BH.rra: eA[HHa
l5

a\
tTll
cTpyKTypa oT oTAe!'IHrI 3BeHa - cpe,q KoIITo
{ApoTo e xcilrlluleTo Ha co6crBeHl{Ka, gbc
cboTBeTHa CXeMa Ha TSXHOTO pa3IIOnO-
x(eHne. B qact or [GHoBItre tI3qIIeABaHI{t
3a BHJrr{Te B AHeurHara OuIrapcKa repl{Topns
Karo Kpr.rrepfii ce ugnorsaa $opuara ua
ABOpa - Ha[pHMep B IT3CJIeABaHHSTa Ha
A. MapreurflHoB H fi. Xennnfe. Tart,s e
KpHTepHrrT r{ Ha eArrH oT Bap[aHTI{Te 3a
rnacnQnrarq.ra, Korrro npe,4nara B. Ea1'rnla#o.
Cpeg nocoveHuTe aBTopll Ha[-parrupHa'r
BapHaHT na no,qo6na xrracu@nxaqtrt Haun-
paMe rrpu ii. Xerrunrat.
Cvnraue, qe npu Tor{Ho cla3Baue Ha
KpHTepr.rr, rtr6par or Il. XeHnsr, or.le-
XCHIITE OT HCITO IUECT T}I[A BI4III{ CJIC,qBA IA
ce cBeAaT Ao ABa ocHoBHIr: c6c 3BeHa,
rpynfipaHll oKono FbTpeIueH ABop; c HeKoM-
naKTHo pa3[oJloxenl{ 3BeHa, 6ea o.lep-
TaBaHe Ha RbrpeIIIeH ABop42. Ocsen T osa,
rurKorr or rl{loBere Ha aBTopa ne ca o6u1o
flBJIeHHe 3a IIeJIIU LI3CJIeABaH oT HefO apear'I,
a ca H3pa3 Ha perxoHaflHa crrerlHor.rKaot. fIpH
IlocneAHuq, ceAMI{ - T.Hap. BIUIHLI
"IIII
lopH soprraalHo He e rI3tIoJ'I3BaH
ceJrr{u{a,
H3opaHrl'r rplilepl{ii. Cauust repMHH
BIIJIHA CCJIHIIIC, C KOfrTO CE O3HAT{ABAT
foJTeMIr BILIII] C yCTaIIOBeHII [O-l(bCHIr erarlu
Ha pa3IIIEpeHI{e, He e C[OJrytUIIrB B MeTO-
lloJlofuqecKlt acrIeKT44. Mnorp or HtnIHTe
Brurn. pa3r--reAaHu B TpyAa Ha [i. XeHr.rsn, ca
c norpemHo [peAcTaBeHH cTpoIITeJIHlt
lepltoAli IiJIH c HeTor{Ha xpouo,rorlU. flptt-
qr.rHaTa flBHo e B [plleTaTa anpEopl{ wracu-
Suxaqnx, Korro nbK e Htryrrra Ha asTopa 3a
HetoBaTa coql{arIHo-IIKoHoMI{qeCKa HHTeP
nperatllrta5.
I 's
lrqo$eaHero lra dopMata Ha.[BopoBere
npeAno.lal-a utltocTHo rIporIeHH ooeKTII. u
lleA c-.rr).qarr, o6a.{e, Aoplr flplr qtnocrilo
Ilpoyq(jHH BILTIHH KOMIL'IeKCII yCTaHOBgBa-
Hero rra @opuara Ha ABopoBere e 3arpyA-
l6
BenullcaraB Ann'reB
HeHO [OpaAr{ HeTpaiHIUI O6I.TKHOBeHO Mare
pr{aJr Ha ABopHI{Te orpaAH Il Ha qacT or
cTorrarrcKr{Te sboplxeHlxl. otuocuo ynaeep
caJrHoctra Ha flocoqeHlul xpllT epufi I,IMaMe
n rlprrullurrnrr Erb3pax(eHl{t. Oopuara ua
IFopa nps villa rustica e B 3aBucHMocr He
TOJTKOBa OT CleqEdLIKara B OpraHH3aqInITa
Ha cTorIaHcTBoTo, a oT paHla rla BITIIaTa Ir oT
rsJIeMIrHaTa Ha ItMeHI{eTO. cXerlraTa, npe,,1-
craBrtr{a fp}rrrrrpaHH oKono BbrpeIIIeH ABop
3BeHa, e xapaKTepHa [peAuMHo 3a IIo-
MaJ'IKHT€ BAIIII C [O-OlpaHHr{eHI{ B63MOX(-
uoctu. flpu BcurrKrr Iltnocrllo llpoyqerut rIc
3HAqIITCJIHU BNNHU KOMILTICKCIi CC YCTAHO-
B'IBa cxeNra c HeKoMIIaKTITO pa3IlO,'lOX(eHIle
Ha oTAeIHnTe 3BeI{a - HatlpI{Mep, IIpE
BILTIHHTC KOMIL]ICKCU OKO.IIO IP. MOHTATTA,
xpaii rp. flasnureutr rt HnaiiuonrpaA, rpu
c. MaAapa lr c. HesecruHo, B M. 9ara,rra,
Ctapo:arcpcxo, r,I T.H. (nux< nonaramx o6p.
12,15,20,31,59, 71, 78).AalonycgeM, qe c
yb3HHKBaHeTO CII AaAeHa BI1,'Ia e OpfaHlI3I{-
pana oKoJro B6Tper[eH gnop. flpn eoeu-
TyarteH npocnepHTeT uer.tuo'ro pa3uIHpeHUe
HeMLIHyeMO u1e 6lAe Hacoqeno HaELH, T.e.
ITr,pBoHatIaJIHara cxeMa u,e6rge HapylleHa.
floAo6uo e pa3Blrrfiero llanplrMep Ha BlLrIa
No 2 rpai rp. Moxrana, MaKap qe ryK olqe c
pa3rl(}
BG3HIiKBaHeTO Ha BEnaTa I{Ma 3BeHa,
JIOX(eHr.r He B CGCeACTBO C ABOpa [peA
IIeHTpaJrHara )KI{nEqHa crpa,qaa6.,fi,eopnoru
[pocTpaHcTBo e 3aifbJDKHTqiIeH eJIeMeHT B
cTpyKTypaTa I{ cxel'{aTa Ha pHMcKaTa BIrJIa,
Ho B qrrrrat e.qHa o6qa Knacu+HKaqul He
Hefo.
MOX(e Aa Ce OCHOBalla CaMO B:bpxy
B n4T eparypara ce npeAnafar I'I Kilac[-
$lmaquoHuu MoAe.lI{ 3a BuJIi.ITe no paHf,
xato o6nrHogeno cr: orjle.Tllr I'pu rlrtra Ir,llt
rpylu -'tr,tauxu", "cpeAntr" II "ej{)Il". Flsxoli
IIjnoJ.t3Bar Karo t(prtr(.lirtti rac t.poeltara
nr'Iolq Ha tsIl"rIIlTe, a ,qp,v"I-ll - IIJIolllTa IIa
uueHltero*7. Ilpo(r.rteur'l IIp[t l e Ju n'racu$tt-
PI{McKxre Bfiarn... fnana I
3a
Kaql.{n e He TOJIKOBa B KOHCeHCyCa
oTHOCHTCJIHI,ITE KOJII{qECTBEHI{
IPAHIIqI{
Mexry oTAeJIHIITe rpyrlH' a e B aKTyaJIHOTo
gbcrofiHl{e Ha npoy{Balrl{flTa. y Hac llurocr-
oule MaJIKO Ha
HO pa3KplITI',ITe BIIIIU Ca Bce
lpaHIIqIr Ha BI{lIHo ITMeHI'Ie
6poi, ayr:o'rHenll
or puMcKara erloxa 3acefa IUIMa'
t:o6u1o
Bt,rpaxcenua IIo [pI'IHqnII HMaMe cpeu{y
o6oco6seaHero Ha rplmara "ua"mn nn'lu"'
KOflTo II1,K ce cB6p3Ba c "gpe6uu co6-
cTBeHHIII{"45. fl pe.qnu.q ge$uut',t4uffra u
xapaKTepHcTuKaTa Ha pHMCKaTa BIrJ'Ia'
rq He IvIOt(e Aa 6l[e rga[H6lr-
carllTaMe, r{e
qxpana raro .qpe6ua co6creeHoct' Hlre-
HfitTa ila BlLll{TC Ca oT cpeAlia lL]l}I 3IIaIIII-
Te-lHa fo"ql{MltHa I{ Cibc c60TBeTeH Kalia-
t1lrTer I{ B'L3N{oxiuocru. B re3u paN{KIl e
Ha
B'r,3NlOXHa fpaAaqlu, Ho [efpaAupalIeTo
gpe6ua co6ctsesocr trporu-
villa rustica xo
Bopeqlt Ha He[Hara cbllluocr'
K,racuiblrxaUlrflTa' KoflTo rlpe,[laraMe' ce
xcfiIru\eTo
ocI{OBaBa Ebpxy [ocTarIoBKaTa 3a
Ha coocrBeHIIKa Karo flApo B crp]'KTypara
qeHT:bp B CXeN{aTa Ha Bg!'IaTa' c'r',orse'rHo'
xoiito t.l:uolt3BaMe' e cFbp3aH
KpHTepi,lrIT,
r{MeHHO C XapaKTepa Ha x{[lJIItUIero Ha
co6crnenuxa. B clyran ce a6crpaxrpaue or
rL\a:F^a H npIIHaAIIe)KHOC',I'Ta KbM eAI{H
ILrIH
TIIII Ha AaAeHo Bur'IHo
AplT apXI{TeKTypeH
xe{nl{ule. flo toeu HarrEH I'I36tlBaMe: nbpBo'
npuHrlunHo rlof peIIIHara x-nacIl$u xaqur Ha
villae rusticae qpe3 apxl'IreKTypua rllro-
.,'lofIUI Ha oTtreJIHI'ITe clpaAlr; Bmpo' HeRb3-
MO)KHocTTa 3a cpaBHeHue Mex,4/ oTAe'IHIITe
*iILIIIIIIHIi clpaAlr [pfl IIo-loJIeMlITe BIITIU
gb-
XuJII{UIHUTe floMeuleHlrfl IIpu Blirlll',te'
or eAlra crpa,i(a' 3a ocnogna
c1'orttlu ce
qacT IIii
xapaKTeplIcTIIKa Ha )KIUIHlqHaTa
tsrLrara tIpHeNlaMe tteirntrg paHt., T'e' crenell-
ra it na qpe;lcraBHTe,lllocr{e. B eaettcrtl4ocr
or paHl'a, cpcA rlpor{eHllTe y IIac villae rus'
ficae uorar 1a ce pa3fpaHllqar llae octloBllll
/r\
trll
rpyIIH: BIurIt 6ea npeqcr:an[TeJlHa ]CTJIITIIIHa
vacr (I rpyua); BI{JII{ c npeAcraBlrrenHa
xr{JrHu\Ha .ract (II fpyrla). floragarerfi ea
rpaAex'
npeAcTaBUTeJIHOCT Ca coJII{AHIntT
creqIraJIHI'ITe no,qocua6gnreJlHll H KaHa"'IlI-
3aqI{oHHH C6Op6)KeHIIt' HaJII{qIteTo Ha
o$[qIla"'Iua [pIteMHa, Ha 6alu I{ Ha ororlr'Il{-
TeJTHI{ IrHcr&'IaqruI ttpg o6gtaenaNTe noue
uIeHE , IraJIIrqIteTO Ha [opTIlI{H' Ha KaMeHIra
[JracrltqHa yKpaca, Ha MO3aiiKIl I{ T'H'
Orsrc, eueto ga oTAeJIHI{ [oKa3areJllr He
IIOCTaBS I1oA 86IIpoc I1peACTaBlITe'[HItq
xapaKTep Ha AaAeHo )KILiIrqe' [Ipn orcrc-
TBI]CTO I{A IIOBEI{C IIOKA3AT€JII'I XAPAKTCPbT
Il
Ha xgIJIt{UeTo ule olpeAentMe KOHKpeTHo
oT[er-IHO 3a BcfiKa no,qo6na ntlra'
flpH eu,lttte c [peAcraBI{TeJ'IHa x]ll I'tqI Ia
qacT e Fb3MOX(HO pa3lpaHnl{aBaHe cIIOpen
cTeIIeHTa Ha npeAcTaBi{TeJIHOCT H MOH}1IeH-
TaIIHOCT, C[OpeA fOJIeM[HaTa Ha IL'IOUITa'
clopeA 6poa n BIrAa Ha [OMelqeH'lqra u
cbopbx<enlulTa Ha )KHJIIrIIlHara uacr' H:paa
n Ha TaKOBa pa3rpaHur{eHlle e fpyEaTa Ha
c[oN{errarllTe BIUlu pe3IIAeHI{iiu (III rpyna)'
BrsMox<Hoct[l 3a AI'I$epeHIInpaHe I.IMa u ltpn
ocTaEaJIUTe BII.qI{ C [peAcTaBHTeJ'IHa x-II-
JIIilI{Ha qacT - HaIIpuMep' Ebpxy ocHoBaTa Ha
lpaHIlIIIt 3a
ycJIoBHO TIpHeTII KO,tuqecTBeHu
qACT'
IO.IICMHHATA HA TLIIOUITA HA )KI'LTITIUIHATA
Cera seqe Mo)I(e Aa ce [pI{JIala H apxu-
TeKTypuara runorofnq. Ana"Ioruqrru no
rIpIlHqIr[, Ho IIo-ofpaEHqeHIt no o6xsar
Rb3Mox(Hocrtr :a qlt$epenql{paue IrMa tr 3a
qacr'
elt'IET e 6es npeAcraBuTerrlua )KHJITIU{ua
H Paarupuarara x,racr$tlraqu'4, o6aue, He tl
6e t t
us'I Ha Hacrofl uloro x3cJ'IeABaHe' flo-oco
BI{'rIIl'
c,'rl raf [peAcraBntBar ]'KpeneHlrre
Iio npaeluro $opTu$tlxaqHoHHIITe l,tM sro-
p])jKel{IIJI ocIIrypfiBaT npeAH BCUqKO 3a[(II-
TaTa Ha TexlIHTe fll{pa' Ha )KI]JIIIIqaTa IIMeHH0
H r rexHti'te co6c'rseulitlli' [IpeAnuA Itr6pa-
IIIUI Kpttrepl{ir re turorar'1a ce IIpIteNIar K:I'l
{ )

'fh
Bapr{aHT Ha BrrJrHTe or II u III rp1'nu.
Coqualno-nxouoMuqecKara r.rrrreplpe-
Tal[ry{ Ha oT.qgrHlrTe l.pyflH BrLq[ IIpeAIto,'Iafa
HaJrH!IHeTO Ha IIOBeqe rlErrocTHo [porreHr.r
o6exrlr, a cr,u{o H H3BecrHa rrpeAcraBa 3a
TOJICMI,IHATA HA C6OTBETHI{TC HMEHIIS.
3acera re3rr ycJroBwr Ao r\c!'tflMa cre[eu He
ca H3ttlrnHeHu 3a ,qHeruua,ra 6tlrapcra
TepnTopr4q. Pa6orsara r.rHrepnperar{ur,
KOSTO llpe,qJraraMe ce ocHoBaBa B6pxy
nocTaHoBKaTa 3a 3aBrlcrrMocTTa Mex(Ay
foJIeMIIHaTa Ha LIMeH[eTo II paHta Ha
xgJrrru{ero ua co6ctgeHnxa. Bs,ttlre 6es
[peAcraBureJrHa )Kr4Jrr{uIHa qacr (I rpyna)
IlpeAno.rla_raT I.{MeHIUI OtpaHItr{eHI{ FL3MOXG
C KOpeK.IIIO B Mearono,rlofuqecKr] acIIeKT.
Ilocru, T.e. IIMeHIUI Ha cperlHi.i co6crtseIIHIIH.
Blt,rure c lpe.qcraBurerrHa )IoLTuIIlFIa qacr
(ll rpvna) tipeArronafar HMeHHrr c rlo-
3uarrurerH[ Rr,3lrcx(Hocru. flplleualre, ue
Te nprrHallJrexar rrpe,qrMto na eSpu co6_
crBeHr.I{[ B [poBaurllra-rren naatqa6. Bruu,r.e
pe3uAenrdr{r{ (III rpyna) uuquxnpar. uai-
KpynHnTe HMeHil'r oT prIMcKaTa enoxa y Hac.
-fexes
co6crseurx e Abpx(aBara, pecner-
THBHO - BHCrrraTa Abpx(aBHa alN{rrlrrrcTpaqu_8
llaqeJ'io c I,IMIepaTopa, Ii.rIH IIbK ripHHaA-
JIeX(aT Ha qacTHH JIIIIIa, KOLITO Ca cRbp3aHI{
rlo HTIKaKbB HaqI{H c noqflefHaTa u KoItTo
rrpeAc'r'aarrrBar eApu co6clseuu[u n o6uto_
EMlepcKLI y3n{a6.
Xpouoaomrx, ilepnoArrsardnfl
rr
PerYroHaflHa cneqflQflxa
{Hec upo6.rrclrrrTe ga o6rrrFTa xpoHojrofur],
ocHoBIIHTe [CpfioIH u pefuoHalHaTa cnei.Ilt_
$trxa n pa3Burriero r{a prlMcKltre Brtlr{ y rrac
ca B pa3irriqrtn $a:u Ha parpa6or.rarre. Or
rrx H eLii-rvr :i tiio AIicK],-cI{I{ Il HariHa.lii .rII.I\l-
parypa ilpeAu3BrrxBa,r'o3rr ra o6qara xpoHo-
,rroflrr. B o6o6rqaearqrrre n3c.rreABauurr nor-
tsaTa lta IIbpBIJTe BItrIIi ce oTHact Kl,[,f BT(F
t8
Benqncnan AHH.reB
para loJroBriua sa I n. E Haqarroro Ha II e.. a
rpaliuata gar.a Ha nocJreArurre - cnopel Bpe.
MeTO Ha CbqecTByBaHe, ce [ocTaBr B Kp:uI
Ha IV s. r{Jrrr m,pBara [oJroBr{Ha na V n.s Bce
rIaK It tto ,roaa npo6,rei\{ He.nu[cBar LI3Becr-
HE pa3JU.lt{II.fI B MHeHItSTa Ha E3CJre.[OBa-
TeJIHTe. Taxa uanpnuep, RbrrpeKu rre Rb3-
rlprleMar Karo UsJIo flocorreHara o6qa
xpoHoJlotH.g, B 3aBLICfiITOCT OT I{]IeHTU_
$rxaqrara Ha orAeJrHI{ odexru HrKou
aBTopr{ Aonycrar $yuxqtoH[paHe Ha oTAejr-
Hri BHJrr{ rr npe3 \ll s.51 Karro Ir{e Bu.IHM no-
HararbK, r4euruSuqrrpauero Ha rblpocnr{-
re o6emu c villae rusticae, o6aue, ue e
Pa:rpanuvanaHe,i.o Ha ocuoBqri rrepuoAu
erattn n o6qoro pa3l]nrlle Ha prrr\4cKtire
ILiIIT
BrulH y Hac e npo6.tem, xoirro Aocera He e
fionf{rrJr 3aAoBoJ'rurenHo pelreHl{e. Onur n
Ta3E HaCOKa HH [peAcTaBs rr3creABaHeTO Ha
lI. Xeuunr sa npexoAa o,rAnruquocrra
KG\I
Cpe4uoaerouero B Iorous,ro.{Ha Eepoua.
3a sn".rnre or AHelrruara 6r,.rrapcxa repuro-
pul, o6ave, Kouqenrlulra Ha aBTopa e
HerIpIreMnuBa, rtit Karo IIorIuBa B6pxy
Herovua lrH$opruaritrl 3a orAglHrrre o6ernu
Bbpxy ttofperrrHara Hrll xapaKTepr,crrrKa52.
r.r
Hurepec I(bM gbcrorlHrero Iia uI,,oHoMu-
KaTa, BKJIIOqHTe.IHO K'bM etseHl'yallHl{Te
npoMeHr{ B npor.l3BoAcTBoTO Ha ptrMcKrrTe
Br{Jrr{ [porBrna u I{e. flpeucu:ona-Ifsq.rrr-
HoBas:r. Brryruenuero ra ri3crejloBare.qKara,
qe "npe3 III-N s. ... cKororl,AcrBoro rrocre.
ncHHo It3MecrBa 3eMeAeJ.ILteto" B ttt<ouovti-
Kara Ha tsI{J'IItre, o6aqe, c,r'ltio e lieirpllet\t-
;ttrno, 'rt ii Karo ce ocuonaBa caMo B6pxy
IlaHHHT,e 3a eAIrH oSext - Bu.itrnJr{ Kor,rl.leE(-
upu c. Ma;1apa, IilyueHcxri. 6er ra ce
.)Trrll',taT aIIiLlOtIirlIIi'rc IaHII I i 3a
ApVi-iITrl
II3BeCTHII BI'!q}III KOI{II.rieKCII o'i' IIf elllHllt,e
6r,.rlapcrrr 3eMIr:1.
Ontn ga [epuojtn:]arltrr Hrr rrpelcraBrr ri
PnMCKHT€ Brl1rll... |.naBa I
rry6,rnxaqlur:a Ha A. Maprel{btuoB. Cnope,q
arTopa, BI{JIure y Hac npe3 II n. - rrrpaata
iloJroBuHa na III s. "ce otuacl,r, no [paBIr]Io,
K'bM fiMeHI{tTa OT CpeACH pa3Mep", AOKaTO
"foreu[te IIMeHIIfl BT,3]IHKBar B 3Haq[-
TeJIHaTa cII qacT He IIo-paHo oT BTOpaTa
rroJqoBIIHa na III n. - B ycJloBlttra IIa rIoJIIt-
TIIqecKa HecT a6g,rnocr, ItKoHoMI{qecKII
],fl?A'bK..."ss. Aoeo,llu, oda'{e, 3a oflpeAe-
.[tHeTo Ha "pa3Mepa" Ha llMeHIr-gTa J'IItIIcBaT,
a xpoHoJIOl'HTIeCKUTe AaHHr't 3a OTAeJIHIT
o6exru oqeB[Arlo ca "c'n,t"tacyeaItu" c
anplropHara re3a Ha A. Mapreltlruoe
OTHOCHO TIO,TIHTIITICCKOTO IIO,ryO)IiCHHC H
at o IIIi a.il I I O - I.l K O I1 O \I lI
q e C K I l',f e C J O B I{'I 3 a
-Y
pa3errrse rvx KGI,I Kpat tla lil-[\r s. .[pyr e
batpoc'r,T, qc Hel\t&tKa qacr or o<lcti'LItle,
KOllTo aATOp'bT pa3f"[e)di{a KaTO BII.Ill ca
ts(1,uutocr rrofpcruno tLtII uotl(' nplrdr-pratto
onpc.r.eneHil Karo raKHBa;o.
Mnesue no npo6.rrerr.ra 3a neprloAl{3a-
qrura, 6ea Aa ce allrarKupar II3pI{qHo cbc
r'otlUa,[Ho-HKoHoMltqecKa o6octtogna tla
npe,uroiKer{r.rre rreplloArl, }I3Ka3Bar Ir ApyfH
ii3c.rleAoBare"qn. Tara, cnopeA J{. Hlrxo.uon
ruA lloy,rrT p, r{anp[N{ep, [pocleptirerbr Ha
prrl{cKrrre BLLr'u y Hac e .qo cpe,lara Ha III e.
C.re4naulum flepuoA Ao Kpail Ha fV B. ce
rrpHeMa KaTo eTaII Ha cIIaA, IIa perpec B
o6uqoro r{M cbcroflIlue u paerttrtlesi. 3acera
CaMO B MeToAo,fIOfHqeCKU acIIeKT IIIe YL3pa-
3riM rra KarefoputlHoro rB'[,p]eHrre tta J1,.
Hnxo.rrog, qe "npaB[rrHo AarlrpaHltre Blrllu
cc orrracrrr xrv I-II e."ss IIo;1o6Ho o6qo
.tlTilpaile no IlpelvNtnrtilt, ,-' rlpcl!( 61)exe-
Hrre KbI,l KOH KpeTIIIITe .IaHI{II 3 a I{ aX O,U,KIrTe
or orjleJl}rrrre o6extlt, or{eBtt-Ilto e Hey-
IICCTHO,
Pclrtrrtt.riiitata c ricrql rtlit ria e i"L ll() cpeil
He.locraTlqHo pa3pa6oreltlIl e 3a(:cta ilpo-
S.teurr n o6u{ara xapaxTeplc'itiiia lla pltt\i-
cKure IIIJ.'III or J{}i€fulHara dr.ii altcna lcpu-
/r\
lll'tl
Toprn. B egun luru Apyf acneKT, [ptKo I.IJIII
KOCBEHO, IIfiKOII CIIOACJIfiT MHCHHETO
'IBTOPH
3a I{3BeCTHrr pq3nrrKll B pa3BI{THeTO Ha
BIUrI{Te Ea ceBep u rra ror or Crapa ntaturtase.
B xonrercta Ha pemoHaJlHara c[el$r$[rKa
rrHTepec [peAI.r3BI.IKBa H EbIIpOCbT 3a -sbx]I-
tenctgotu" Ha BIUIIITe Ir [o,T$qHo Ha B]rJrIITe
Ha eoeHHi{re BerepaHH cbc cenutrIaTa Ha
Mecrnoro HaceJIeHIte. flpu nmor cpeAHo-
enponeicxr.r, na[puMep, rpaHruHH [poBI{I{I-[M
Ha rrMnepblTa apxeonofHqecKll e [oTBl'pAeHO
Ha,'IEr[rero Ha o6uruprilr repuropHl{, or Koltro
3aBapeHoro Hace.'teHHe e 6ruto H3ceJIeHo Ir
KOI{TO [pe3 m)pBrrre BeKoBe or u.e. ca 6IL'IH
jaetr caMo or BILInII rtMelrts tta nttepaHtf'.
Y rrac rusu Rbnpoc e ariryil'IeH IIpeAHMITo 3a
.fr{erlHa CenepHa l}r^,l'apiu. IIpe: ptmcrara
cnoxa 3Haqltrc.rHlr patrouu ttoxpltli .1o.1Ho-
,q/.HaBcKIIl limes, r.e. no rpalilll{ara ca IIoA
rop[cAflKru.rqra rra narEp]tsarryire r]'l{ BoelrHll
vacTir. Enurpa$crure fiaNlerruuu noKa3Bar,
qe B Te3r{ parioun .qeiicrlnrire.nuo ca o3eM-
.[rBaHr{ nerepaHuol. l{ua npe,nno.nox(esufl,
c-rlu{o [o
enHrpaQcxit,iqarnru IlIu Ito aHarlonu;I
C AP}'II{ IPOBI{HUHfi HA T{MIICPIUITA, qE H B
aAMr.IHnCTpaTlrBHO nOAqITHeHIITe repIrrOpIIH
Ha rurKolr fpa,qoBe - HanpliMep sa Hnxoaotac
ag HcrpWI (ilpu AHeIIIHoTo c. I-Ilncon, Berua<r>
mpuorcxo) uua,Qey,nSu (nplr qneuururo c.
.l{e6anr, Eypracxo). maa paioru, orAe[eHH 3a
nereparuf2. Cal,rom ogetutnmase, ooaqe, Moxe
Aa ce ogbxlecTBl{ He caMo r{pe3 caMocTot-
Te,THIt BILIHLI mteHIIt, HO II CbC Cb3AaBaHeTo
Ha ceJrlru{a (wcr) lra Be'I'epaIIu i.IJIlt sbc
3acgrlBaHgls Ha BeTeparIII Bl,B Beqe gbulecTB-v-
BAIIIH Cg'U,ilUA HA MCC:'I'IIO HACE.'ICHHC, B IIHHTO
3eM.-IHIqa Te Ca nO.ri.vqaBa..IIl cboTBeTHll
flapUe,llr o6pa6ornaetrla']er{tl. I},queuuara
ot. trapcxa Teplltoplu, ts no('r)(l{'HH ft.' pal'l()tlil
ts rracTllocT, BeTepaHIITe II3I''IetK,qa ca o:lelLrltl-
KaK'lO qpe:l CaNlOCl'()'Te.qlIl{ Blt.:IIIll
B: I-IU
ItLleHI{t. TaKa Ii qDe3 LlK.ll(lqBalleTo IINI Il
l9
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nmr
ceuaqa B 4neunra Ceaepua[o6py4xra, Korro
,qo xpar na III B. rrprura4ilerKa r<rM rrpoBr.{Hrlrur
lama Mnsuq Ir 3a KoflTo B MoMeHTa pa3rrG
raraMe c rloBeqe erurpa$cru u apxeoJ'rotu-
t{ecKu AaHHI{ rIO Bb[pOCa, An pa3[poc'rpaHeHr{
n qpete Sopuus.
Bronnrsauero, $yuxquoHr{pauero r{
LI3OCTaBTHeTO I{Jil{ ys{qox(aBaHeTo
II3BCCTIIIITE PI{MCKU BI{JII.I OT AHEIIIHATA
Ourapcra repuTopflq ce pa3rloJrara
pa3JrnrlHn BpeMeBr{ r{HTepBa,lH 3a oTAeJIItIITe
o6erru Mex,qy BTopara [oJIoBr.rHa ua I n.,qo
cpelara na V s. Tosa ca u o6qure xpoHG.
rorlrqecKlt tpanllqu ua $enoueua, ua
cneqa$uvuara crolaucKa u cenurqna $op
Ma BEJIa (villa rustica) y Hac. EcrecrBeHo, B
c.Ilyqag He oTrtIITaMe xpoHoJlofHr{ecKLrTe
AaHHrr :a oSerrrle, uqeuruSnrlnpaurl
lorperrrHo c BrJin (villae rusticae).
flpoyraaunara rroKa3Bar, qe H3ocraBsus.
TO LIJII-I yHIrqOX{aBaHeTO Ha OTAe-rIHI.ITe BnrIU
o6r.rrHoseuo e cBr,p3aHo c pa3ruquure Bap
BapcKI{ HaIIIeCTBIUI B IIOCOTIeHIITe XpOHO-
JIorEqecKH fpaltItqlt. Olroga o6exrusuo
o6cToqre.'rc,Bo u{e ce Rr,3rIoJr3BaMe Ir ttprr
pa3rpaufiqaBaHero Ha lleprroAure n o6uloro
pa3Br.rTue Ha pI,tMcKItTe BI.IJII{ y UaC. B
IISIOXeHIeTO no-HaTaTGK rqe ce npal(bp)r(a-
Me KbM qqeAHaTa XpoHorloll{9€cKa IIepiIo-
\h3ar\Lrfr: nepuo,q A - or uropara rroJ'roBrrHa
ua I n. go HarrrecrBrrero Ha roc,ro6oxqre e
170 r.; nepuo.q, B - ,qo BapBapcKlrre rraue-
crnlrx (rotu, 6ac,apuH, xepyn[ u r.u.) or
cpeAara aa III e.; neprrog C - qo roruure
HaruecrBrnr or TGre fojluHlr na [V n.; flepuoA
EEIIE}K|W KbM N'bPBA TTIABA
j K<tuxpcrh,t ta l{utatuts stx HaIIpIIJlcp: Corges J. G.,
llsanoa Ii.. 19!t. c. l,9r) ..?
! Ily6-'nua4uxr.'il (aa6iljtHrrtra ua II. Betxon 1,naxt
t OllllQTHIArA Ila (bUTn(TIltll( BInH mB Brt,pa t'.t,lttl.
3 Brrx nanpuxep: fepon b.. 1!)5(;, (:. 15 c-,t.; Bc:xoa B
1959, I 73 171; I:elhor' ','.. 1962, 49 50; Jlaxarpou )1. I L,
1963, c. 58: 1965. c. .13: 'l'aqcsa M., 196,1, c. )it.l:
Ata:aron jI., 1965. c. 2ill c.t.
20
Berrt1trcaar Axn'rer
D - no xyrrcrure r{arlecrBrur or 4Gre rnqr.tl.r
Ha V B. Heoc,taBtHero IrJIn yllHuloxaBaHero
Ha HrrKoH BITJII{ Ce CB6p3Ba lilrrr Mox(e Aa ce
AOnycHe, qe e cB6p3aHo I-I c Apyru Ilonu-
TuqecI(E c'r,6Llr*rs, B rlocor{eguTe o6qu
xpolloJrofut{ecKH rpaHllqr{. Tosa o6cTor-
TeJIcTBo nbK IIpeAlocTaBt IIo IpLIHIILIn
Ha ErI,3MOX(HOCT 3a OrIepTaBaHe Ha pe[IoHa]IHa
cuequsrra o5[IoTo pa3BltTrre Ha BIrJrHTe.
B 11 BHxi HanprrMep: Persival J., 1976, p. 91.
B flo-gna.ruT€Juu,sr 6pof rrepnoArl B q,- _n4ralr
e npeArlocraBKa 3a no-Aeraiir.tHo aHaJrH-
3HpaHe Ha TeHAeHIII{nTe B pa3BI{TrreTO Ha
pLrMcKuTe Bn'Iu y uac. flpegcr.aBeHaTa rro-
rope l{HTep[peTa(ru Ha oTAeJTHHTe Tlt[oBe
lIr'II{ fp}rllrr Brurll cb3AaBa ycnoBbr 3a coiIHaJ-
Ho-fiKOHOMEqeCKa XapaKTeprrcTrrKa Ha
C'bCTOgHlIeTO II
pa3BLITHe'I'O Ha pa3r-ryerK-
Aariara cgqm{rra $oprtla. C.llrar\4e, qe 3acera
II-gMa ocHoBaHII' Aa ce BH3IlpaT IIIIKaKBLi
cbrr{ecTBeHrr [poMeHIr B xapaKTepa Il opr.aHn-
3aqr.t ITa Ha Epon3BoAcTBeEr]fi npouec flpll
BIIr'lLrTe OT OTAenHriTe fpyflH, U Ha Ta3H
ocHoBa - Aa ce TbpcflT eBeHTyaIHu KOpeKqHu
IIILI Aorrr,JrueHwr Kr,M npelL[ox(eHara oOUa
r.nacu$uraqnx u nepuo4u:aqur6a.
II{o ce oruacl go npo6.neua 3a pefr{oHan-
nara cnequ$r.IKa B pa3Br{Tl{ero Ha Brllure,
cIitloHHK CMe ,qa [OAKpenItM HUUIHqiIeTO Ha
TaKaBa, [pLI TOBa He CaMO IIO BepT[Xaqa
ceBep-pr, Ho It no IlapzlrleJla LI3ToK-3ana[ B
IlpeAenrrre Ha AHerrrHrrre Grnrapcxu seulr.
llo-o6croiino rra ro,irr irpo6,reu ule ce c[per{
B 3aKJIIOqIiTelrIHaTa qaCT Ha HacTottuoTo
H3CnetrBaHe.
' IJt,ttp<tt:nnre (Lo6ilIeHHt il |rv6.itrKarwT pit lt..'tr'x,]|3t|{
H 4urHpaMe m,n Bropa r-tana.
' ueilpilxcp. lligLltuan 8.,
Drt'nsizova Nelc'lnoya Cv., 1!7t', p. st):J sg.
. Itxxoton jl.. 1975, L'. il ('.r.: lllat, t' ,if(l c'.i; /.9,J:lr.
.ilil:t.: i985aj, t'. ,5!l cr., Nikoior'l)., I'JE!. p. )ilJ sq
PnHcKHTe BHan... frlaBa I
7 HBaHos'f., Craaqeaa M., 1981, 104-105; Ivanov T.,
198s. S. 61 {f.
8 HaiirenoBa 8., 1985, c. 17 ctt., 26.
c Bxr ailrpnuep: Velkov V., 1977, p. 197 sq; Bawon 8.,
1979, c. 302, 391-392; fepon E., 1980, c. 50, 55 c"q.;
BenernxoB 14n., 1981, 134135; Tasena M., 1987, c. 176.
1" Bilx( HanpwMep: Kypdaros f. JI., 1971, c. 23 c,;t.;
Hoddinot R. F., 1975, 167-168, 209 sq., 31F316; Ward-
Perkins J. 8., 1985, p. 249.
1! Poulter A., 1983, p. 86 sq., 92 sq., 97, 101; 1984, p. 110,
113.114, 122-123, 124: Mapreussnon 4., 1986, c. 162 c,r.
t:| Henning.l., 1987, S. 22 ff.
'' lJauntann I'., 1983, p.22 sq.
]t O'ttqo ia pair|rrrL:ro E pa3HoBrtAHocrrfia IIa aLTHTe B
Hrz'tta a n npodleunre oxoto geQEH]tlwITa ilM BwK
ilanprrMep: Roslovzcv M., 1973, p. 31 sq., 70 sq., 114
sq.: Persival J., 1976, p. 13 sq., 34 sg., 51 sq.: 1987, p.
531 sq.; 199ri, p. 65 sq.; Mc Kay 4., 1977, p. 140 sq.;
I.evcact P[., 1983, p.922 sq.; De Franceschini M., 1991,
p. 650. Bn*i a unr. TaM lptrw E3cJreABaHHt.
: Odttlu )a npe-lcraBtrre.THlrrc HTa.TilEt'KH BH.ittH
KoMmeKCH, 6e3 H:il1 c rBT,pAe oryarIEceHII (aoInHcKE
ga villae maritimae,
&yaxuus, Burrc\rnre-rHo
Kav A., 1977, p. 115 sq.; Mielsch H., 1987. S. 37 tt., 45
ff., 49 ff.,...9,1 f{., 111ff. ; De Franceschini ItL, 1991, p.
650 sq.; trIacclonald 1I/., Pinto J., 1995, p. 3 sq.
'' Ja ilp(Jr'Tala n tn Illnnuh M-laJIilIt uTIIt)r'ih) n'!tIM(T
Ta H rrpe1Ha3HaqeHuero Ha villa n sa KoHKperHHTe
onHcavHfl Ha HLrcHnflra My, BKrntrilTe-tlto tla lauren-
tium, n retosrte ilaclla, BIDK: Foertsch R, 1993: Prey
P., 1994: Bergntann 8., 1995, p. 407 sq.
rr 3a Villa Adriana BWi HanpnMep: De Franccschini M.,
1991; lt[acdonald W., Pinto J., 1995: Barton 1.. 1996, p.
106 sq. 3a fficHopnilcKw (nvneparopcxn ?) na-tetr
KoMrr-leKC ctr I>iazza Armerina a Cuut.tns nax
nanpnucp: lfc Kay A., 1977, p.53 sq.; llti/sor R., 1983;
Nlielsch H.,1957. S- 92-93; IJarton 1., 1996, p. 115 sq.
)" 3a or<Lcrnxero a.tu xpaino pt4Koro
Brr.irrrr KoMtt.tL'KCil 01' j Hila aa villae maritimae n
HtIlTii.TIIIit'Ktrre ilqOBEHqTIH Ha HIineplltra BHX
Harrpilrrep: I'trsival J., 1976, p. 59 sq.: 1996, p. 67.
1979, p. 2,):ti. Kouxpeutct :a Ilanoaus nux tntptrlep:
'l'ltotnas l:., I9r9l). p 28t sq. 3a I'ztus n l',-'t:ttailHtt BIDli.
1985, p. 1Ai
/'t'rditr-c A.. 1988a, p. 157 sq.; 19138b,
-'i , 1!190. f. Konxperno t;t E1:urannt nux
!).'? .srl.
r'.
n.tiipil:rep. !linglct R.. lL)8!), p. 20 s.i, l:l .ri, trt.ir.
t l'aznltot rp:tnrlrL'To lta
BnI-'IIIT( R KotITo
/r\
Frrt
ilpoBHEqHt rra HMnepHtTa e cilrypeH npH3HaK 3a
flpouec Ha HaJraraHe Ha pHMcKH OpraHH3aqHOHHH
Molerq H npoH3BoACTBeHH orHouegwn B HeliHoro
ceJrcKo cronaHcTBo. Bnxr nanpuuep: Persival J., 1976,
14-15,34 sq.; 1987, p. 529, 537-538, 542 sq.; 1996, p. 72
sq., 86 sq.; Gorges J.-G., 1979, p. 12, 17, 23 sq., 76 sq.,
119, 133, 15?154; Thomas 8., 1980, p. 275, 276 sq.,
291; Leveao Pf., 1983, p- 923 sq.,932-933,936; I'erdiere
A., 1988a, p. 87 sq., 194-195, 301; Hingley R, 1989, p.
21 sq., 121 sq.; Kng A., 1990, p. 92 sq. .\pyr e nnpoar
3a pa3Jra.IHoTo HaaIeAcTBO Ha mAeJIHHIe ilpOBHHUHH
npeqBrrA cTerregTa Ha cxoAL"TBo/ HecxoqcTBo Melgu/
3aBapeHa?a H cb3$aAe$ara no pIlMCKE odpasel!
oprzntnwfr Ha ceJlcKoro crorlaHoBo. Ihryr e aqo
BbrrpocbT H 3a paaililqH.flTa Me)KiIy mAeJIHITTe pITMCKH
rrpoBggilnt npeABHA peanHoro pa3npocTpaHeHHe B T'x
ITA CCJICKE'IC BWIH.
2t B lnreparypara HH e II3Ka3aIro MHeHae B nolKpelra Ha
EoAoOHa BW3Ka n npneucraenocr. Btttx: )T.uuarpoo Jl.
IL, 1958, c. 693-694, 699. To ce Bb3IIpHeMa 6e3KpH-
Tqqrro a o? IrtKoH ApylrI H3c.1e,:!oBaTenu Ha qHMCKITTe
stLtn y uat:. Btx natpaucp: Drt'nsizova'Nclcinova Cv.,
1970, p. 503.
!: Beposlrvo,racr or coocrBeHlllluTe IIa RII-7IITe or
prrMCKaTa enoxa y IIac (:a iloToatcTBcHo cBbp3alltt c
TqaKXHCKHTe apIICTOKpaTil OT npe:4)HMC KaTa e IlOXa.
Po4crnenara Bpt'3Ka, o6ace, He e apryMeH? 3a
ilpIlelicaBeHocI MexJlJ/ pe3ilAeHUHIITe Ha BTOpIITe n
BIIIIHTe Ha mpBnre. Pq\crvenara Bw3Ka HMa 3+ace-
HrIe AOTO,IKOBa, IOKOIKOTO e OClffyptLra Ha iloToML\HTe
nw: Mc pilMcKoTo HMe IIHO fpilKAaHCTBO Il np HBILIH f S?OBilIOTO
HM uo.lo)trcHne B c\,tlHa1Hara Aepapxlts IIa npoBHH
ufiatrHoro o6rlecrno. !,py e mnpoL-br, qe HaTHqHero
ilpe3 pHMcKaTa enoxa Ea ltq-fa Ha noToMCTBeHIl
TpaKilHCRH apniroKparH e cneuuQnutta \epra B
xapattrepacrtKara ila 06ll\0ro ccfoflIIHe Ha BILTHTe y
Hac B cpaBgeHlre c ToBa B Ap)'rH npoBHHUEII Ha
HMnepwITa. Konxperno 3a ilM.'HInra aa rpuuicxnrL'
AEHaCTH H napaAlIEacTH OT npeApIlMCKaTa efioxa.
LlapKHpaHH - eBeIITyiLtIilO, OT CbOTBeTIIH J'.KpenCHII
pe3a;leHtllrI, OE c,Ie;lBtLlo la ce otiaKBa, qe c ycraHi)
BtBaHeTO Ha qHMCKOTO 8"rya.\UqecaBo ca npcB'l,pHaTII B
ll>pr<aBHa, H M nepar opcKa c od crBe Hocr. II ot-t e1n ara,
oda,re, lIeBIIHaI'il npe,\ilo:Iara IIaTEqIIe na villa xato
uev'ftp 3a pbKollolcTBo ]l opraHu3aulbl lla Jaxego
uxenlle. 3a HaqHHrlTe IIit BL3IitIIiBaItero Ha I*Iilcpil'
TopcKara no3eM.ileHa co6crBegocr ;r 3a pa3TIIqEHaa
$opun aa neiaara opraHa3arlwt BH)< nailpwL[ep:
Ha.rHqHe Ha Thonpson D., 1987, p. 555 sq.
lt l'axa, nai-nsneLaHata H euilKaut'Ilit 3acet'a IJJLTocrIIo
npoy,ieHa il ny6-tnKt1nfla illx,TplttqcKa I'e3lueHIliltt !' Hac
- rasg na Cegr III, H( e o6oco1eH IIL'H1-I p ila nor€\Llello
nrreHrlc, lt c yKpeilctto tJpo ' tulTa;Ia.ta, In cc.ftll4lla
crpyrrtpa. Bux: Jlxux4ton il. IL. 19E1, c. I I t'.t
sr1.;257 sq.;
p. 207 sq.; Iing la O 6oco6c noro pa3 no- rcxe H Ire e o r. I I! rer I n u e pra' nt
tI H
(JMo IrA BILIn I r' aT .Ilrcilttla lJ a';1 11)t'K1 r:plt TopI8. :l
ile pilMCKqTC BII-1il Il'II l'pttuc Ilit tlo )L'\I.7cIIII II:lt lIIH
rn6aqo. B qywlara IlcT opilorpa!ilt lto roilt ril,nPoc
B\DK HanpIIMep: Gorgcs.l.-G., l!i79, p !)(), 91 sq.' 109;
II ;1a c
::
 a\
ft?t BenqI|caan AHH{eB Pfirrc|{HTe BHdH... faana I /r\
Ferdiere A., 1988a, p. 157; Hingley R, 1989, p.76; Prey
[.r]t
II HAH KaTOp 3a COAH Z1 H O-IIKO HO M H qe CK aTa c ncTe Ma Qau n a rz,c a oanrt q Ha-n poro Oe o4aJr H a cen H n\H a
P., 1994, p. 12. 3t Marona-!,st<onoaaJ!.,
1983, c. 187. "naTporr - KrIE:HT", 'ro n acelua fepMaril$r Brr,,rrrTe oT
QopMa - BHKyc, n xoEro odegauarer,Ie[ UeHT'r>p e no,
2s cbarrt apxHTeKTypaR Tilr ca yKa3aHne 3a eTgrrqecKa pauo Bb3HnKHaJra H npoA,r,JrxraBan\a aa eyax4aoanpa
Ceacxt crpWTW4 HanprlMep, ca ffisHrrKHaJrH cpe1 32
C reza cH 3*atreHwr pars urbera tl pars rustica ca uo- npilIlaAirexffiocr - repMancKa,
ocIaHKIITe Ha WxntoxrcHuTe LIIE ESoctaBeHtrTe BI|,,IH In ?exHHTe co6cr- BHJra, To rpqoBa Aa ce or6eJrextw, qe B IHeIilHara
c xoPo cLBpe M e HH 11. H 3CJI eAO BaTeJIC KH T e p M tr II H. BeHHqH. Baitr: KingA., 1990, p. 154. 6r-,IrapcKa Tepnropnt raKaBa gacera He e KoHCTa-
oKoJro rp. Monrana, npn c. Magapa, IIIWencxo, a u. Yuenzre, caegaaqn no-crpaKTno H3BopHTe, o3HaqaBa.r
Varaaxa, Crapooalpcxo, a r.n. Iloneue nolqpo1*oofi odfiKlroBeHo H ABeTe qacTlr Ha BEJrHara crpyrrwa c
rapana, CnegoBareJrvo, KaKTo a Aa ce cxBailla
3a re3v u 3a M,ru nolodilE TpaHcQopMa4Eu Br{zi no-
s MapteuLsHos A, 1986, c. 165 az; HcmingJ., 1987, S. 24 tr. 4xrnpatata geSnan\Ht, KoH KperHoro orr pc4e,ar He Ha
TepMHHa ville - aorserao villa urbana li villa rustica.
Hara'r-bK B'bB Bropa rtana. Bnna Na 2 Kpart rp. Moarana, Ha Bz.trara pe3HAeHUw
Bnt< nanpnuep: Thomas E., 1980, p. 276 sq.; Mielsch attBaumann V., 1983, p- J5.
npn c. Magapa E Ha o6eKTa no c. KapaHoBo, HoBo-
II., 1987, S. 7 tf. Jlpyru aB,ropq cLrrrc nocoqBar 3aropcKo, xaro BwrHH cejrwula (Ibidem, S- 29_30 e
26
llogo6no pasnarnero rra o1eKra m,pxy n naa Kparpa
e aBTe HT II ttII HTe Ha3BaHE.g, CSDIaC ilO I(.JBO prlTe, Ha
go rp. Ilepaax. Iloneqe nollndtrccrt sa a,illwr BIDK
a1 Henning !., 1987, S. 24 ff. Anroprr pa3rpaH+.raBa nenpannnao. lanHHre ta 2'Bere Wouenarn aaau om<
C6CTABIIITTC qACTH HA BILiIIIATA CTPYKTYPA, HO E3IIO,I. alelHHTe rrrnoBe BILIH: A - u,n (apua na 'ntaopen
rtn Bropa rtaxa. no-nararLK arn Bropa rtaaa. IIto ce Kacae Io
3BaT B EsueABarilrara capars urbana I pars rustica :a KoMLaeKC or crpa,In"; B - ecrogil!il ce or .murun nouteAHw o6eKr, cMtraMe, qe E Ma ocIIoBaHIlt 3a
2t 3a a4eurn$arltpaHero c "auJru' Ha o1eKTa
rtxtoro o3Haqauate. Bw aanpnuep: Gorges J.-G., noueulenae" H sarBopeH (roDaHCxH nBop: C - nrBG HlcHTHQrilIHpaHeTo My c BHJra H3o6ilIo. Baxr no_
or 1979, p. 12, 109 sq., 133 sq.; Ferdiere A., 1988a, p. 158 pcHH ABopoBe H MHoIy "gotn znare,lan noueulentu": ilaramK - EbB Bropa r-aana, 6e;t. Na 240.
pnMcl<ara clrcxa, 6e3 IaHHE 3a rflxHa'I.a crpJ.KTWa, sq., 201 sq. Ilolo6ea iqe e rr Halrtrr nolxotr, T.e. ue D - orsopenn lBopoBe c Mloto,,IotrL.lHHTeJIHH
AoOHTE B pe-2y.nrar rra pa3KonKH nln ua c.lyuafinn H36efircM qacrlara ynorpe6a navtTla n npou3BoJHrrre iloMeI\eHIIt": E - ytn Qopuara na 'crt psax xonrLtexc ti Taxa, ctopeg i'L. Xeuxar, qeat putlara
pajKprrrw , BM HanpwMep: LteK(aH,qpoB f., j980, c. Ir, mH Karo ToBa 6u :loBe:Io Jo oALpKRaHt B odu\ara crpa4a ua BrLtrara
or crpaAv": F - uanxu gnopoBe c eAHa-;IBe KaMelriltl nox c. L[aqapa nua, lo III a. BKtrroq+Te-rrHo. il{tr:rnilrrrl
55: Haxonos ,'1., 1981, c. 59, 67, 6. 101: TaH,resa- TepMIIHO-'1OrM. crpalrr. Ja rroc.refHrrr, ceJMH rHrr - G (,'au:tnu
Bacnrena IL, 1982, c. 101 cLt. 3a onpegettuero xaro il rronucKrr Qyxxuun, a ffirpcnHwrr h gsop ctlzlt
"ce'zat1a" na o6exrx c ananot.xcrr+ xapaKTeplrtrHKH - ce.Iwnta"), BIDK no-Io;r|,6er. Na 14. croililrcKt rleiru (Hcnning J., 1987, S. 25). Ih,npoc.
3a
:1:'
Bxx nanpnur:1,t: Ilaunrann \t., 1983, p. 15. Ilolo1so
IIaTa cl,paqa, odaqe, oilrc c Bb3rlqKBaileTo cH e
cz,c cxoArro Mecroilo.7oNieIIHe, c npH6:IH3ilT('.,1Ho cTaIIOBnil\e CnOte.,IXT E Ht KOE tlailIn H :tL:,:I c,JO BaTA.TII a: Tc:tn gna ocHoBltt rzrra, BnpoqeM,
elHaRBa n.Iou ila BtrlKLtrITe BLpxtt TepeHa ocTaIIK]] rI ce ilpaeMar il or IIpClCTaBHTeirHa pe:)HleNIlla, a AItopLT H Orle oT
IIQE EilTePilpeTatUUTA rn ilpo\,tt('I{aTe o I. Trx l;otr aBToptL KofiTtt B onuTNre cH Beq( 3a nc:l.,TakiltTQarra
MATepHA|II\ Ir npH O'I'HOCltTe-ltrc L\OICTBO IIa nOC-1eI, HaUat:lOTo e C ilepllcTfi-l rr IIMII:I!"BIIy\.(. Btt;t<: llpeU
I{perrrt o6eKTn - Hailpilltcp, IJ. -ilndeuona, npoJ'qBare.j Klat'trfrr*atua .\, noluBaRaT grpxy apxxtcxrqnara cuzoaa-Hc:tcuHona Iln., 1984. c. 75 ct.. jjG.l11. 120.
rrHTe, Bnx Harrptrrep: Dtt6,x'pa 1973: Jluuxrpona ue yKpenerrara BrrJa t xs. Ee:a no,1it - rp. Il<pnt;x, ti.nl
"a., rtrro.qot']u na BrLTrrrL-. Btar uanpnvep: Gorges J. G., Cnoptg li. Xeaaut', ueH4)ztHara u.paAa rra BH-.rara rrprr
t . Ilorron )A.. 1978: f In rona.Jxouout n., i97,J: l'.'I'a6axona-I{aaoea n'l'. Onuapoy, rrpoJ'rrBarelrr Ha 1979.p. 110, 115; IlerdicreA., 1988a,p. 15.f iq.,x4n. tp. IIrai.toilpal
,\terucasona-Hetuutona l!n., IInauon Jf., 1!)83, u r.n. EOMn.iIeKCa Kpali ry). Kasau-,txx, tlorpeu\H) rrJerrTn-
ilI,pBonaq@TIHo IIMa Ir crornilcxrl
TaM 4)yrn H?atexBalrffi. QyilKUnu, KaTo etrBa ilplr BTopHt cE crpo|Tc-Jerr
lN Qwrypau c vt7)a rustica. I/orcvc naQopi+ta4n .za ren nepEoA npHJIoOuBa caMo xLryHilfHE QWxann (Henning
Or ulargara ucropaoi'paQnx - no H3TbKHarrrre rtK oOeKTE, BILqbqHTeJHo Hailrure KoHKperErr B,b,)pilt<e H ru a3
IIpa H. Xenunr ntua HarrplMep BEqa or lHerufiara
ilpodneMrr Ha E(eHTqfrrKatltrxra IIa BH-trEre, BIDI( il aprwelITH cpcuy Bl,rlpocHHTa arark)Buaa, Brrx tro-
1., 1987, S. 25). Btnpocnara crpana, o6aqe, onrc c
6L'tapcKa rcpHToprs, KoflTo Ia ce orHa<:tj KLM HervBlu B1t:tHItKBarreTO cil c ilpe:ICTaBrrTe-,tHa xJL:tlilqtt3 c|'paJa,
IranpuMep: Go44'es /.-(i., 1979, p. 13 sq.; Persival -1., rrararrK BbB Bropa r.laea.
1987, p. 528; Hingley R, 1989, p. 21, 76,80 sq. B H.sxotr
rtt D (Henning 1., 1987, S. 27). IGru rut E uroln,r a crorlaHcKara lleliilocr e ELIr or ilet. Btx: M-talexona
oo-tlacrw llati-Bece or repllToprfrTa na nteruna @pan, ia
orHacx or HauIHTe o6eKrq cAHIrcrBeHo rIpcACTa- fl-.. 1965. c. 2tt c.t.: tggL c. Iti c.t.. 43 ct., I39 ct. Cnope.1
lunare sa nn-tlHwI Ko\ItLrcKC H aa(aHsrIo pa3Kplrroro BureJnnJt apxIITeKTWel KoMrLteKc B Lt. Kai:raxa nDu A. Xenun npu wt.ta N" 2 xp,ui trlonraua. np<'t Ill-ll'
\tI', T.e. IIt pt!ycxt I'a:ttg. ]HacilTt.t?tI 6potr RILi'It r.d Kpari ilero cilHxpoirvo ce.:ro B Lt. Llara,txa, Crapo- rp. fl.t<'srtr tlbident, S. !l).7'o v xoun-te6('. o6dq(.. uc B. CTOIIaHCKTAT lBOp ilpe,:\ U€Hrpa-tlHara )KMilIlEa
JroKaiHiHparrn tr u rctt nt$ntiltparril ,4)e I IJht;3 ur!H RIvpcKo, ntx m,a Bropa rtana.
cnnmrur. Bnx HailpuMep: ,Agache R., Rreart Il., j97,1:
sroxe Ja.< rrJt'r!rilOiltlHpr c villa rustica, r.t.. r. .'tp7la e iltocraBc+ t! a pauruta "IIoBa crpryr)pa Ha
o6oco6eH rleHnp In lro3erL.reHo IrMeHHe - KoHIipnIIaTa gnopa " ( He n ning l., 1 987, 5. 2 6). Vacr or t ocrporTxxrt:
Agache R., 1975, p. 659 sq.; i928. HtcnrxQaxa4rnra :rn
Drcnsizova-Nelcinova Cv., 1970, p. 506 sq.; Poultcr A.,
qqe3 noAodHa MCToJtrKa c a(1,rr\ecrurhta, o6ace, caMo nnQopuatya BrDK rr(rrraraftK n a Bropa r-,lasa. Kzu ll tattptdir'HIa ra otu. to LLnpu(.tilq fBt rp )eicTBtt I | . iltt I
i983, p. 86. TIIn |, pecIIeKTuBHO - Kblt "M&'IKHTe BE:IE" Ha ";\pC6rur
npH IIAJIUCIIeTO Ha GBK'IilrOCT OT OnpeIeneHLI yatoBlrt Ca npey0poeUil IL;Iil Ca E3t'pa}jeNil HOBH TaKHBa, HO TOil
- orHocqTe-l$o ;!o6po cbcTosilEe Ha (nxpaHeHocr :tt;
nponzeolaretu", IV. Xeuxnr oraacs or HartHTe oottirrr ce iana3Ba u $ynx4uonnpa:Io Kpat ila (\ilrccr
H Bauman V., 1983, p. 15 sq. cqrrHCTBeHo Bw-lara Itpil c. Maxptut, Bn:Inncxo BvBa+cro rra Btr-t.tra. Bux: Atexcaulpon I'., 198(). c.
JIHnca In no-KLCHo 06flTaBanc Ha ocraHKETe Ha BrrrHTe. lHrnning -1.. 1:t,<7. S. _,.et. //pon_y..Ka t.(, ,,6aqc,
noilaIaHCIO rra noc.lt:JHItT( B oTl<puT, o6pa6a,IBaeM \t 3a cxo;qnu no xpurepxi xta<ufuKarvu ua BtLjHre or I i c- 30..t., !5 C t. J,r |rt Tt ) il t t( ril il rp. iltKil o r ( rpattd
t.,
oA.'TotTe:ICrBoTo, qe BiI.1aTa. BlLtp.iltTeJIIo ;luolnT na 11. Xenanr n xapatTept.lcrrrrHTe lBo1illo Ha re.il il
AHec repeH, KoHTo crilIeBpcMeHrIo rpt6Ba Aa e r,pyrw npoBHuuarr Ha uMnepgtTa BHa{ HailprrMep: npc;1 xlilItrurraTa cfpaJa H xopeyMa, He e ut-locTHo
ganlnreH o? epo3rs , n r s . Hanxqaero IIa re3t ycJroBE nptay BrLqH, BIDK il no-ropc 6es. NoNa 43,44.
.
, Henning J., 1987, S. 24, E rf+r. raM rrtreparypa. Or no- Dpo\\eila (nnx ncuararux o6p. 3). B caMara rry6-1il-
cB'r,p3arru Hari-o1up c npnpo;lara, ucroptqecKoro II)BETe o6oonlaBaalI tr3cJreABaHHt, B Koltro Kpnra xaqra 3a rajw Bwra, BrrporltM, E3pI1v1tO Ce CnolterraBa
pa3BRTHe H CLBpeMtIIHOTO CbcIotrrne Ha AaIeHa pqrrre 3a nracHbilKarurt Ea Brr..rilTe ce 6a3qpar BLpxy
1'
Atexcanlpou I'., 1980, c'. I c-t. II'tneue launn 3a BlL.rara
3a ocTarrKn Ha cTorrarlcrx crpaAH, pajllo-Ioxeilil Hil aw tn n Bropa r-tasa.
o6.racT, He e IIpHCr,ulo ia r!fl:raTa TepHTopIIfr Ha apxlrTeKTVPHzTa aM TllrroirOlHtl, RHx rranpvMep: aeRep n rr31oK or )rix-riltuHara ci\)a;la. Bu:x: Araua<.osa
MKoraaaara pIIMCKa flMil(,ptu. ()c&eH ToBa, lopn npII Persival J., 1987, p. 5il0 sq.; 199t). p. 76 sq.; Ft'rdiere II., 19E0, c. 71. lt Bxtr nanpnuep: Henning.l.,
m3M o)KHocr 3a Bb3lva H a n1e ur aQaxa4ta, xapule- 1987, S. 30 ff., n uur. ratt
4., 1988a, 168-169; Hingley R, 1989, p.21, 149 sq.; Kng
pwcrnKara Ea a,orRCTIIItre Bn7il - odl4ara xpoHoJlorut, 4., 1990, p.93 sq. 1' Oupcq,e:teuuero, !p!'t:H H3crqIBaHHt. Elsa oT BapqaHrure na xtacn6tt
Kot,To Ii. Xennnr )7aBa 3a BH..IIil haprg ta Bil.trtre npil B. Llavyalt t\il(u...'octtus)aa
eTqnIITe Ha pa:)RHTrre, oco6cHocrHTe B apxqreK- (-('.IIilrIa e: pa3BII.lE . (, OCO6eHO IIpC3 ti7,Cil2Tal
TyiHoro oQctpttlt,ntte rr B lpcJHa3nittrcHlrcro Ea t' 3a 4a n:(tentar roBa HecLorItt'tcrBIIe, IItKoil o1.
81,px1" ro.teMIIHltra rIa u.it)ilITa ti.t HMerrHtra: lJaurttantt
:lilTllLl]lOC7', ('e,.f('i\'jl Ce.7.tJX{a BbB BpL3Ka ( tOJeMH, C4)tI ., p.
orle"qHr.tre 3BeEa ]r'LH., illt 6,b;It rreilo:tHara 3a npHBbp*aHHrIHTe ItA il t IbXHATIU KIdr'r!&rrK:trIHoilorI '](,\re1tlctn crorlarrcrl.t" (Henning.1.,
1 198:1, 15.
n jcreAaBaTc.rfiTe 6e i npo BaIleHeTo rra (1,I\IHHCI: il
1987. S. 23).
MO;IeJr, BK'I|OlHTe:IHO OT rIHTlIpAHrrle nGX)pe aRToptr, / lo Ko-'r K () 1 o t a'l il ;1t rp tt tr u 4 trr rt p e Jn o.1 a I a e 6 rIo. t' ')a "vulxn Brr.'!il' rrd ",lpe6ilr t.t)1crRCHtrrur" RIIx tlilT.
apxt'o.lol il'k t KIt Illh,.r gtrtlrtl;. IItt ir' til Itr,!tpo(H BilA oOB't p3BaT apx]neKTYqtraTa rrrro.f o|Ht! (\( ('oUIa'uro- ''L.txt o" rltyut;ilrolrilpitltr ta villa r vicus, ro tl
HmpilLrep: Ft'rdiere,4., 19,9,ra, p. 16'I qec KaT a IIHTe pil peratlt lu H a pu )r c Kx Te BH.1 It. top(' B 6c.1. -Y' { - aBTopr. (ptuLt, o()o&)6tutjn(f.o
I!t)
r! Ko IroM H t'tti)t It t, 1!,) | Itt IIpil, \1.il!nx. (-av anr,I,tr. NIl,,tttt.\t. lla nolo6cil Tt!tI Blt.1x It (t,t)TIleTIIaTa ilLr UHTCp.
:' Bulx t:l,otut:z'rut: )f:cNt'n nt*Ht.rtr]tnt)r)i) Iln., i!)iiL, 1".
f[o;1oduo o6Bhp38aHe, oOaq(, ]aJe\ rrr Bilr!arE (, if)i/( 1ta. V(' HI!-MTt M iaIi! tsjitryJitI|) r'r,trt*-1!,r,tnnr" IJpt:Iiiuilt ltrx u: Iiarl;1titt,r,, Il . 1,985, <. 2). Aira.
RbfMoxgo, a Kot'aTo e Bkf\toxuo He BtIIIalH a'(' (11-ri61.,rt. t._ 22). Axo c RL14)o( Hru replrHn, p(,1 il(,K, :ItrtIIqHII ffi7pa*it'ItIu, lI l1-r,KI)ailtI tJ1,It Ilpb,)Ka c pa3fpil
117: Bozilova 1.. I9,9/. p. E1. ILttcut:;iaruu! 3a (1!'rHl.c e:IrraKBu i'ToliHocril. Pa:npocrpauenrer(, rra Bil.nt t,f Tilnuo 7.:(hurrHr.!ilr, ce Bil3tIpaT CAMO ('-.taTi1 Kpari unqatsarrero rra villae rusticae or (.r'.7cKrlr(' aedifcia.
CrpiLlH BIIA tt't-t!:fr37't.x :rrp [] ,'1t.1 1.12111 c)Hlr H L\llI apxl{TeKTr"perr 1ilfi B l);t't,rr|iitrl 0()-rit(-Tir ]IH](OII NI)')]IilIII]T(."IIIII BILJIIII KATIN.:I'.'l<C]]. KAlD TO3]1 I] T.e. oT c()ICxItTt AoIIaKIIti('tB;tt ItIlit tI B rI,v)K;IaTZl
MOXt:,\a (C 41,-tXH Ha pa3.irrcHv lpilttlrrr|t Il ,:1a ('(' st. tl;t r:LtK;t, Crepo Jaropt'K.), HarrpnMep, To n,orn(r
3" C'i,oraer*ara tttt$opxaryn aux n,o llrop;t t tana. -l
o(iflarilt no pe7.iilttuil U:tttilHH. ax;t xat4;ttttcl:, ;1ttx:tro
ltrreparwa. Bxx nanputrt'p: Ptrsivd J., 1976, D. l,l:
I:Ltt riln IIt)tit rIt('T() a t:ullndnftalinqra IIa B:LIIITI. 1,r\1. /, .;-|dr lli(hrlrrrr i. i ,.'.. !) Ith;; l.t.rtlit:k. .1,
ui!-tHttrcto Ha r.nap hall tvpe villas I I).rrrl c ''i, r1,,1 \\'.iltUt, (1 l,.tlrhttpt ttqKtHtt.t ttt,.tttt 11rlta, 11)0-lIll; IIin.qlt'.v Il.. l9,t:t, p. 21.
',t,.,',,,
22
23

/r\
ff?r
t:t Tosn nogstol ItbM xapaKTepncruKara Ha )I<ilJIantHHTe
qacrw Ea pHMcKIrre H3o6n!o BILtIU Ee e Heno3gaa B
ncrtpuorpafunsra. Bux nanpauep: Rostovzev M., 1973,
p. 70 sgg., n. 21; Persival!., 1987, p. 541. Htxox anropa
IOpA CMtra\ qe HaJlnqaero Ha oupeAane&a creneH Ha
npeLcTaBEreJIHocT npu IleHTpa"IHHTe BEJTHA
e B ocHoBara Ha pa3tpaga'laBaaero xa villae '<TIJIAUa
rusticae
or ceJlcKtrre AoMaKHHCrBa Buzr: Ferdiere 4., 1988a'
19G191; Hingley R-, 1989, P. 21.
a' Bnx: Dremsizova-Nelcinova Cv., 1970, p- 512; Haxoton
I., 1975, &9; 1984, c. ffi an. Be.ryxos 8., 1979' c. 302,
392; Huaaon 7., Craaqena M., 1981, c. 105; Poultcr A.'
1983, p. 86 sq.; Haineaoaa 8., 1985, c 59: Mapreurtaoo
A.. 1956, c. 163 an.; Hcnning J., 1987, S. 30 ff' 35.
tt Bwr xanpnuep: Poulter A., 1983, p. 90 (sa carennraw
Ha K'bcHoaHrHcHa Croproar'u ooeKT B M. Kaifun ra npn
AHerrrHHt rp. IIreseH) ; JtpeMczsosa-HeJrrn*ona lls.'
1969.c. 129: Aaronona 8., lpeucusona'Her. aHosa
Us., 1973, c. 93: 1975, c. 22 (aa carertrllts - Ha
ribcHoaHT{Lruwr rpa;ICKn I\eHmp, o6cKT npn nHeaHoro
c, Rotisotra, Illyuencxo). Iloseue uuQopuaqun
sa
D'L,rpocHHTe oOeKTil, BKJrIoqnre.tlHo H 3a trJ\elrrw'
Qtxa4wra HM, BIIx ttst Bropa rtaaa.
PI|MC|(HTe BnIIH... r.IaBa II /r\
BeHurrc.raE AHHqeB ?V?T
n Hnxoaon Jl., 1984, c. 60. Asrogt r n aTyqat u3e6ilIo He
nocoqBa KoHKpeTHH npHMepH 3a H KOIIKqeTHH AOBOAH
cpea4t "nenpanuaao" gatnpaaute awa-
Onncanne Ha o6enrrrre. I'IAerrrnQnnarryu,
s Bnx uanpnuep: Haxotonn., 1975, ,6,9; 1979' 9 3p0
cL: 19i5, c-- 61; Poulter A., 1983, p. 89, 90' 91; K/iacHonKal{I{t H xPoHOflOnHfl
Mapreusxaon A., 1986, c. 165, 170' 173. 3a resu
DA\T''IKI'|. HO B IIO-UHPOI< KOHTEKCT - HA CCTHAHTI'
'a<HBor
Karo ilLlo, Bwx u: Velkov v., 1977, 5&59. Bropa rnaBa
e' Bat< nanpnuep: Thomas E, 1964, S. 127 ff.; 1980' p'
sq.; ivlocsi A., 1974, p. 72 sq., 169 sq.; Henning J.,
284
1987. S. 22 ft. Basx n qzr. raM Aptrrl H3c-teABaHHt. flperne.qtr BKJIIoqBa KparKII onucalllut I{ cfpaAa u e cBbp3aHa c Het c o6u{a cTeHa.
t;I
,llanunre sa enxrpaQcxnre flaMerHIttlH or ,lIHeIItIIa xapaKTepHcrllKll Ha BCI{qKII OoeKTir y Hac, YcraHonegu ca, Ho 6e3 Aa ca Ir3cJIeilBaHH,
Cenepna Et.nrapnn, cBpLsaHH c BerepaHH' BHxi [po]^IeHLI IilrU npoyrlBaHu B MoMeHTa qpe3 ocraHKrr oT Apyfl{ cTonaHcKII Clpa,qu. cuope,q
nopiaa npn: leion D., 1980, c.20 ct ' 65 ct ; Poulter
A.. 1980, p. 729 sq. pa3KonKH. Hnll palKplllH npll c.'lyqat-tHII oTKpI{TI{Te HaXOAKI{, II3fpaX(AaHeTo Ha
o6c'l oflTe.'lcrBa, 3a Kollro IrMa [-v6.lflKatUlll BIi"TIATA CC OTHAC'{ K6M HAqELIOTO HA IV ts.
d Bw*r nutpauep: lepot E , 19E0, c. 38 t:-t-. 87 <:-:r', 1!11 c't ;
H.rrrr rroHe o6Hapo.qBal{I{ cboouleHlltt i{ KCUTo flper.lptia,ra e rqerlt ill)Il forcKlrre llaue-
I'oulter A., 1st8:1, 92 sq.: Ilovrrt'p A, 199'1. c. 1E t-.t'
i
ce orIpeJIe.['T ILrl[ [pe;uo.[alar KaTo pI{M- crBr'rr oT 70-re loArttlII Ha C,I,IIUI'I BeK.
'ir Btrsx nanl:auep: Vulpe R., Rarnta 1., 1968'
117.sq: p
Pouker 4., 1980. p. 733 sq; Baumann V ' 1983. p .18 sq '
CKII BIL,'Iit. B Uper.rela BIirIrcrIBaMe I{ o6eK- ilpoy-rnate,rxara rIpeIIto.,Iara, qe cKopo cJIeA
50 sq.. 1,17 sq.; Beqxos 8., 19E4, 11JG137, 1'10' 115 <-'t TI{Te, 3a KOIITO CrIIITarle. qC ca
rlc'npaBllllio TuiJa ^lB( Tr'l:p(,\'Ltr'llll cl i),ult ca 6lLlll Kl, |cTu-

tt HenningJ., 1987, S.30ff. Buxrnorosr 6e:r. NaNe 4!lc:t 6t B ctyual Hzxoxi\aMe or KoIIKq(:TIIIITc JaIIItII 3a uAelrrIIdrIIIlHpaIIII c villae rusticae, T-e. rotseIIII 6ec CbUleCtgeHI{ lIpoN{eHIr B rulal{a I{
H3tsecrHuTe pltMcxil BuIu y Hac. LLilleBpeMeHHo' He e [pe,qcTaBsMe apry.'N'IeHTItTe cpeury' [oAo6IIa dyurqulne Itil{. OKonqareJllroro I{M }aHlilqo-
CC H3T\KHC, qC CAMOTO ECTCCTBO HA
:it Drentsizova-Nelcinova Cv., 1985, p. 72 sq. H3]NUEO;IA
apxeo.qom qecKara nnQopvalw rpygHo IIo 3Bo-tIuBa or r I,r,cHTHolr KaI-(IUI 3a CLO',rBel' I IllTc o6exTI I. )KaBaHe ce orllact Kl,N{ cpeAara Ila v B.r
!'1 Dremsizova-Nelcinova Cv, 1985, p. 74 :Ien Aa ce H3Bel\ar cilrypH0 3arJlIOqeHHfl OTHOCHO 9gHo e, rre xsitrltil+Iara crpaAa IIa pa3l'le
ti Mapreumaon A., Ae r a LtI H T e B o p ra H II 3 alllrt r a H a np o II 3 B o )lc
r B e lr H'
1986, c. 174.
npollec np+ pHMCKHTe H3o1ulo BIL'IH. AHraxtpaltero '
,q.arraTa Bnl"Ia e cKpol\{Ha IIo pa3Mepu. Tq lre
Bnnn 6es npe,4craBnTedHa ce oTJtHtlaBa H r-lJc co.lu t'll l'pa[e)K. C tt:rcnro
t' nax ram, c. 163 cq. Iloneue gmnn sa cborBcrHlrre caMo B'bpxy ocIIoBaTa Ha apxco:tol'Hqe(:Kr AaHHII, C
.rKHrlHuIHa r{acr (l FPyna)
Brux<
oOeKTE Bnz( nu*alarLK RbB Bropa r;tana. KoEKperIM Tsbp)\eqm 3a oco6cqocrvTe B craryra IIa qeHue Ha TpHTe MaJ'IKI{ 6ancrfi noMe[IeHfiq,
oa1oreulqTe B'I'B BHJrIIare cro|IaHcrBa cr'IIIo ae e
'cBDbxttHTeDflperatlug.
ti Hnxoton !., 1975, c. 9; 19E4, c. 63: 1985, c. 62; Poulter IIo rclIt npool.MIl BIIx Brurara rrpu c. Marpem, Br,r,qtrcKo, e 'Ia- ocTaHaJrIIlTe ca "c1,c 3I{IOBe I{a KaJI' 6e3
A., p.90,94,97; aanpnuep: Persival J , 1987.541'5'!2: Hinglev R'. 1989' BcflKaKBrI apxl{TeKTypHH Aeraii,rlu H rlp."
1983, 1981, P. 110, 124.
p. i2,100 sq., 149 sq..156 sq. crrrrrHo npoyr{eHa. Pa:rpttru ca )KlfM$iara
cfpaAa ir eAHa crollaHcKa locrpoiiKa (o6p. 3). Ko,ronxure Ha no.[oBara orollrlllrellHa I'IHcra-
Xnnttu1tiara cfpaAa e c MaKcIrNlalHa Ar,n- JautH sLulo ca THAaHII lta I:llllleH pa3TBopL.

xusa 15, 20 rul (u:rox':ana,trJ lr c MaKcutv{a]rna flpu rona iio,ro)KeHlle, MaKap Ii sbc u3BecrHH
uuprlla 13,20 u. I{errrpanno. Mtcro B He,{ yfroBopKll, tsllrlaTa MOII(e Aa Ce oTrlece K'bM I
3aerua noh{erqerrHe Nq 4, c non}'rigbll:Ia ancll[a rpyila. B('l -la oTpllqaNle 06ltraEaHeTo II B

oT 3arla.fHaTa cTpaHa, BnucaHa B flpaBcrbrLrl- lGpBaTa rIoJ,'IoBIrHa Ha v B., CMtTaMe' qe

HuK. floN{erqeltllero c c rIoAoI}a orolllllre,lHa xapaKTel/br iia roBa oouTaBalle He e Aocra-
rrHcrarra(Hrr - no.qoB xrlfioKaycr (hypokausI . 'la,qHo H3rcHerr. Harfi.lHara ilHoopMaturt He
Cenepiro or llefo trl!'Ia Jpyro rroN{ell(eHlle ,loKa:lBa KaTer()pllqHo KoHTItiIIOUTeT B II!'IaIIa
sbrllo c [o.qoBo oro['IeIIIIe. B rcxnrut xpatl u S-\,'HKqIIHTe Ha.qBere pa3KpII'I'II nocrpol-rKII-
Ita cfpa-lara t' 6attcxa ra ll qACT, a npaBo' CceeprtclT o lIoN{euleHIte Ha t{Il.ilHIU.IIara
T,rb.'IHOTO nO\telllelllle O'l' U3TOIi C(' IllITep- cfpala, IIanl)ll}tep, e pa:].IC.IIcUO IIa iIBe. a

r rl)c''f rll) a Karo rle. [I paRol,fr',lllara

rpe :ulRcll I xlilloliat('1-l,T \1y - H',l{)cTalt('ll .

crolr,urcEa iroc'i poirKa (17, ll0 x 6 rt) e xopel'r:

(horreum), r.e. cri-Ia,l rla 3'b[)I{eHll xpaHli. LIac.ttI,jrtt, Iipo-vrttiliil ii iielly6illilivaaila
Clpoeua c) eJHoBperrerlllo c i*itt.IliulHa'fa ]acefa e rI BIUIaTa Kpar c. Bapg,tlt't, cnn-

24
 /a\
rmt
N oTKpIIBar MHO)I(eCTBO QparUeHrU... repa-
I O6p.3. tltaa Ha Bnnara npn c. Maxpeu, Bngnacxo (no
v 5
10
tr{oBcKo. Th ce ualrlpa Ha 1 KM lr3Toqrro or
AHeIIIHoTo ce.rro lt Ha oKoJIo 9 rM ugro.rHo
or toJreMrur prrMcKri tsoeHeH Jratep Hose.Ha
nnol{ oT 1 gexap ca pa3KplrTfi HrKoJrKo
cTonaIIcKIt IIOMerIIeHItt, pa3[oJlO)t(eHH
oKo,rro BtTpeuerr ABop c HaBecr{. Henocpeq_
cTBeHO Ha 3alaA oT Trx e E3CjrelIBaIra
qacTIIr{HO X(IIIAUIHa CfpaAa, BKJIIOTIBaIIIa
[oMeu{eHI{rI C ocHol]lr oT J'IoMeH KaM6K Ha
Ka[4. Ilprl Harrnr]Hara HndopMaqar B[rrara
N{ox(e Aa ce oruece xtu o6emute or I r.py-
na. Jllrucsa1. AarrHr{ 3a Aartrpaqll HaxoAKH.
Cnopeg [poftBare"rrr Brurara e yuur{oxieHa
or rox(ap B cpe;lara Ha III e.5 Cr,qeepe_
N{euno, o6ave, ce L-bo6udatsa 3a rraxoAKrr,,Hajt
li rioji IiepeNll;leilrrt c"icrl", 3atleqartsal{
onoxapenrur il.rlacT It )*iltrlulttlaTa ct.par1a6.
Ibea 6ri N{oruio Aa o3r{aqaBa o6rrratsarre Ha
Iroc.rrcAIIara II c.-IeA ono;KaD,qBaIIero ir
L-pc;Ia'fa rra ill s.
Bexqncnao AHH.reB pilrrrcKrfre Bflrrrl... faana II
Aranacom Il., 1980, c.69, o6p.2).
Fig. 3. PIan ot the villa near'tha villase of Makresh. re.
gion ot l/idin (afiar Aranacoaa ft.. 1980, p. tig, Table 2).
QOp. 4. Ihaa Ha RrLTara npn rp. T\,prcnnnp (no l-nnea :1s*..-
I'., 1986, c. 31, oop. 3).
Fig.4. I'lan of thc villa near the town of Tursovisltta h{-
tt r I rrrrca I'.. I9t!6. p. 31. I'able 3). O6p. 5, I'pa(,nurra BL3('TanoBKa rr3 nr!-rara
]\,proatnle (no l-uues 1., 1966, c. 3.3, o6p. 7).
Fig. 5. A graphic rt'construcion ol thc villa naar tha town
ofTurgovishte (after I'uuen f.. 1986. p. i.l. Table 7).
N
I e or tpy6o o.It.rraHu u J.ro\IcHII Kal\r'brrri,
c n(Iururrluo
I
crloeHrl c 6qr cunraB xopocaH.
npenHa3HaqeHt{e c lrocrpofrxara c lne
floMelqeHliq, B 3aIIaAHaTa qacT Ha KoM-
[JreKca. ,[r,,rrara H TqcHa nocTpoiiKa, orpa-
HuqaBarqa oT rorABopa, cbrr{o ce [pe,qlo,rrafa
KaTO )KHJTI{tqHa - 3a pa6OTeI4ITe yr,B BrUrHOm
cTonaHcTBo. HaltupauloTo ce B ceBepo-
3anaAHHrI 6r'Irrl IIa KOMrneKca rlOtteUteHHe Ce
olrpeAeIt KaTo cKitaA 3a ybpHeHI xpaHrl.
Bepoxruoro npeAna3HaqeHte rra ocraHa-
JnTe noMenleHEq B ceBepHaTa qacT Ha
r;r__i0
'l KOMTLTIEKCA H HA NOCTPOiiKATA B II'tIOqIIATA
ti,v qacr "e ra om,lexgarie Ha )iittBorlll{... II
llpoy.remar Kpai rp. Ttpronlrup riareu 3a cri-'Ia]rrpaHe lra xpslra 3a TrL\". orgocHo
KOMIUIeKC e C Irl)aBcrbt-Lrrr-Il lL[aH u c]e L--r]cTolt noctpotrxara, KotTo - 3a palrIIIKa oT ocTa-
oT illllio.rlKo tloc tpoi'tKrI, pa3Ito. I0;KeHlr oK()JrIo iIa-iIIrTe, e pa3noJlci)i{ella cpe.:I -ld()pi], c(j ;Io-
Rr,rperucrr;1uop (o5p. 4 u 5). O6urara r.qorr irycKa, qe e c KJ".[ToBrr oJ.lrKrlrrir. orxplnirTe
Ita KorIII.rler,ca, BK.truqIITe.li{O C 'f:1:iiI iia HaXOAKII fl0KalBa'f, qe tsILilaTa f-' rl'li-pari:iiil
g .ltsopa, B'1,'!-rrr:]a Ha oKo.Io 3,ir.1xa. I'p:i1cx<r,r. r-:1,\l Kpa'I ila lI B. Cttqet'tnvtrar:eT{) il H
IIa C)C[I'.)UUTe II tta Io.iIHit te rlact.tl oT (:TeHIITC cpalrHure..rno KparKo - jlo cpe;Iara ua
*r4.qe'$!- :wwf,trerFr!.w
Cnopeg npoyrBareJrr, o6aqe, pa3KprlrnflT
KOMTUIeKC e "CTO[aHCKaTa r{aCT sarS ruSti-
ca) Ha pLrMcKa Bvra", Karo "xrlrurqHara
qacr (pars urbana) Ha BIUraTa" ce rbpcH Ha
oKoJIo 1 KM Ha nt - "tau ga ofpaHl{i{eHo
Mficro (1-1,5 lra) ro noBtpxHocrra ce
MIrKa Ir JIUqar OCTaHXr.r Ot rpagextr"s.
Mexgy r.Hap. xorJrrru{Ha r{acr rr pa3Kpu-
I'IUI KOI!{nIIeKC, KaKTO U B 6J:Iu3KaTa OKO.I-
HOCT Il3o6IIlo Ha IOCJTeAHH{, He Ca pefrrcrpH-
paHrr Ap''fu cHrD(poHHH ocTar{KHe. flolo6rro
pa3Aa-[erteHo crITyHpaIIe ]Ia ABe qacTx Ha
e,lHH BIUIeII KOMIUIeKC e 6e3 aila-rufilH Cpe.l
npoyqeHrrTe y Hac prrMcKil BIL-irr. IIolo6uo
crrTyrtpalie flpeAflonal.a foj]qMo I.ln{cHIte,
' r'!
pecIIeKTIIBHO - to.[tl\{ a lt npejl.i raall Te.:I IIa
x{]UIirII\rra crpaAa Ha coa)cTtseHrrKa. fl.lolr{Ta,
ilpn rp.
Bbpxlr KotTo ce oTKprrBaT ocTaIIKnTe Ha
HefipoyqeHrur o6eKT - Ha T.Hap. )KrrJfiurrlHa
qacT, He e apfyl\.teHT 3a Har,'IIrqIieTo I{a TaKaBa
clpaAa. clenoaare,rHo, no-BepoflTHo e B
c,[yqafl ,la rtrraMe ABa HecRbp railil dry']rKuH-
oHaJIHO O6erra, lpoyqeHirqT oT KoI{To
MOXeM Aa OnpeAeflHllr KaTO BILta OT I rl))rna.
IIpn apxeorornrrecKrrre upof{Barrz r Ha
xLJrMa l(paxpa, rp. nepEK, e ycraHoBerro
cTpaTHfpaocKu, qe Hari-paHHara rrocrpor;tKa
oT pIlMCKaTa e[OXa e IIOA OCr{OBHTe Ha eArra
paHHoxprrcTEsHcKa q6pKBa. Brnpocxara
nocTpofrKa e cbxpaHeHa qacrrrqHo. Cr,xpa-
HeHaTa I{ 3aIIaAHa tracT ce gbcTolt oT qeTHpH
IIoMeIqeHII' C pa3!'IIIqHa I\CneMIIHa, pa3nOJ.IO-
xeHil BepHx(Ho oT ceBep Ha nr. ( )6qara l$r
I]"lolil e oKono 6G70 KB. M (o6p. 6). Oclrosfire
IIM CA OT J'ION'CHI{ KAN{6IIII, CIIOCHII C I.''IIIHCI{
pa3TBOp. B 6.llrrrocT ilo ocTarrKilTe Ha
IlocTpoI-tKaf ir e o'r'KprrTa pilnrcKa BOerrrrii
jluu.rloMa or rraqa-rroro rra II B. (o6p. 7).
il,rir:r.tH't,)t{;r ctMara llo\'tl)()llli.il r't,lrl{, r'L'
.laTttl)a oT IIa!ta[oTo lta Ii B. H tc' iltrTc[)-
III s.; rrix'Tilpa fia to )t{L[ti.tUle rra BocileH RrT('palr r .
27
 /r\ Benqncnan ArlH{eB pflr.tcKHTe BHarfi... fnaBa Il /r\
Fmt FTF!

N
I
)
o6p.6. ILrran Ha 3ara3e*ara
uacr or npeAnoJraraeMara
sata arpxy xt lua Kpaxpa,
I' rp. ilepHHK (noJInOeHoHB.,
1981, c. 108, oop. 1).
Ftg. 6. Plan of tlrc presetved
part o[ a supposed vil]a on thc
Krakra Hill, town of Pentik.
0s'10 1
'
kfrcr Liubenova V., Ivttl,
p.1()8. Fis t)
LCIIIeBpeT\{errHo, qrJrocTHaTa cI{TyauH{ n
o6tl{oro KorEr{ecrBo Ha Ha(oAKI{Te orlchIIMa
Kpaxpa ca yKa3arilre, qe ilpel II n. ryx nce
oule rurMa cerrrrrlHa cTpl,'nTypa. Taxasa ce
[oqBflBa s III e., KaTo IIHTeH3uBHoTo Ii
pa:lBi,rrrre e B neprroAa IV-VI n.11 B roru
KOHTeKCT, AUrL,'roMaTa r{ npeAnolaraeMoTo
xrarlHrrle Ha BeTepaHa AaBaT ocHoBaHIUr rra
flpoyalBarenKara Aa Aolr-vcHe, qe "gb306Ho-
BtIBaHeTO Ha X{IIBOTa Ha IUIaTOTO II6pBO-
Haqa.qHo... e cTaHarlo c'bc 3ace.[BaHeTo Il
o3eM!-IsBaHeTo My (Ha BeTepaHa - B.A.) sa
I 2.
TO Ba il,lrrcTo " C,'renonaTenrro, [peAflojrara
ce Ha!,ir[queTo rTbpBoHaqalHo Ha l4lla rusa:-
ca ir rro-KbcHa TpaHcoopN{aqrur B xapaKTepa
Ha o6{lKTa, AoBe.qa Xo rfopr,rupaHero Ha
cenEu{Ha cTp}'r(Typa.
Brnpern H3BecrHara xililorerllrlliocr or-
HOCHO CRbp3BaHeTO Ha BOeIIHaTa AI{ILnOMa C
onucalraT:r ltocTpor:rl(a, H'IMa [puqirHE Aa
oTXFLpiIIlil{ Ka',fefopfi qHo IIpr{HIIIInHaTa Fb3-
MOiKrrocT 3a noJooHo pa3BirTue rra o6eKTa.
Axo 1135s-q11M or xapaKTepucrr4KnTe
oll{caHaTa IIocTpoIiKa, a B c.[yrlat IIqN{a oT
KaKEO ApITO Aa irlxo]inl. \to;KeN{ Aa OTIIe-
O6p. 7. Boenua ;gnn:loMa or Haqaroro na II n., orrpura
npx npoycDaHwrra Ha x'r\trLta Kpaxpa, rp. Ilepnnr (no
.iln5enona Ii., 1981, c. 191, odp. 13[).
Fig.7. A 7't ct'ntury military diplona discovered during
cxcarations on the Krakra Hill. town of Pentik hfter
.ilru5cnor:a I]., 198l., p. 19-1, t:ig. J35).
H':sectna riH$opMaq[r B ToBa oruolleHr'te
rlaBa ny6.rr{KarlEqTa 3a HyMu3MaTuqHuTe
HaxoAKLr. Ana,ru:rrT Ha oTKpr{TrrTe MoHeTrI
IIoKa3Ba, r{e ooeKTST npeT'bp[tBa cH.jleH
rlox(ap npe3 ['bpBaTa noJ-roBHHa na IiI e.,
npeArr 241 l.r3 BT alroxrHo e t{MeHHo ro3t1
no)Kap Aa 6e!'retKll fpaHr{rlaTa Mex(q/ .qBaTa
eTarra B pa3BrrTHeTo Ha ooeKTa - BruraTa u
co6cTBeiro ce.rluII{HaTa crp-yKTypa.
flpoyreuara Kpai c. Kpanen Aor, flep
IItrItrKO, BEJIa e C ripaBo6f6IeH II.iIaH U
BKlrOLrBa q('THpH Kpnla. KOITTO OSfpai{!-l:lT
fo,1tM rpaBo'br"bneH ABop (o6p. 8 u 9).
O6lqara rr nrou{ Rr,3Jrn3a Ha oKoJ'ro 2,Li rKa,
Ha Far(J ca\lr) Taltt Ha ;lRopil r.()Ko. Io l.l lKa.
IlouetrleHrrara or Io)KIIoro Kprl.ro ce r{HTel}
I,peTripaT r.ial'o crirlaAoBe Il pa6oTlr.:rHrrrlrr 3il
.ni*-,..
=_J
\t'tl
tl
,i
NI
il
l!
I - ,4,,.
"
l
I
Ail'
O6p. 8. IItan na Blllaril rrpu c. Kpaten 1o;r, llt'priuutxo (no HaElcnoua 8., 1935, c. 10, o6p. 1).
Fig. 8. I'lan ol Lht: villa near the village o{ I{ralev Dctl, rcgion of Pernik (after Haii;euoua 8., 1985, p. 1{). Fir:. i)
r ir cl,o pl,xie r l rrr. lI p eA )r(rr.rrru{H rrre
6 air c II H III rr., lia'f o
ri'bNI rparrrll-lara rvre)Kjly
iroN{erqerrr'ir rrr{a [opTrrK - noKpr{'r Koprrlop nbpBHr{T nepllo.1 oT pajBllTHcTo II e .Iu
c Ko.-ioHafa K1)rr .qBopa. ocsonure rr jlo,rHrrTe cpeAara Ha III B. Ilonorlr,r 3a l)a3r'pa-
qAC]TII HA CTCHI{TC HABC'K'bAC CA OT !'IOMCHI{ HrrqaBaHeTo Ha To3r{ nepuoA oT c.rreABaulrit
KaIlbHII, CfiOeHIl C 6q^1 XOpOCaII, npIIMeCeH C TaK',bB ts pa3B[TIieTO Ha BI!'IaTa He e CRbp3aII
lrrroro f.{rirra ri rurci)K. EgfiutrueHara pa':- c H'KaKBII peaJHlI [pON{eHU B fr,ilaHa il
.lirliit c, 'qe IoKaTo uptl II3ipar(traueTo ila rpa.fe;Ka rra Her'iHlls apxuTeKT)rperr KOirr-
cTeHIITe B 3aIIa,IHaTa tlO,rlOBItHa Ha KOI\.!- IiireKc, KaKBIITO BCbU{HOCT }rrNla, a C B
n.'reKca oe.rr'ItT xopocall e II3fIoI3yBaII IIo- MOHeTIIOTO C6KpOBUil{e, yKpHTO IIO Ti)Ba
o6ittHo, Tr) B II3ToqtIara llo.rto8III{a ripeo6"qa- Biit'illt B CAHa llT C'leIllITe IIa (l.lI{o o'l
;lirBa r.rrruaTa. JleSe.qrrrraT:i rra c'rerilrTe B rKrr.'iuulHrrre rI oMerrl,eHut. Brilpertr, .te
rui.ra'i'a cfpaia e o'f 0,55 :ro i),60 N{. B'bB r't,Kl)oiJttu(cTo r {)c1aila. lu r;lrll)iiltr'11,, 13

cr'\l rrpe.'lno.lafacNraTa RIL'Ia K,bM Te3H oT i
ti)]rlta. B ny6.iiltxaqIltra 3a apxeo,rlotHr{e-
cKIITC IIpOr{BaHIlJI }UIMa IIOCTaT'Lr{}IO AaHHIt
3:rrro-ToriI{oTo xpoIIo.TontqecKo olrpe,ltg[rlHe
iIa Tpiiircd)clprralirrrTa B pa3ati'tHe'i'o Ita
06('K ta H ]a llaqillt;t 11;1 11, fi1;,11o nl)ofltqalt(..
zo
IO}IANI]I{ :]AIIIUITH. A 3A TE3U B I{ACTIIT{HC)
cirxparrc.ir0 r'o ceBepHo Kpttrlo ce IrpcAitoilafa,
qe ca clry)rirr.rlr{ 3a 06opu. )Kfijilrulurrre
IlONlelUeItEt Ca F 3allajlltal'a qaCT Ha KONI-
II.[eIiCa. 1'1'riilc ca oTKpIITII OCTaIriiIr OT
ItoAoIlti 1)'J'ol!.iIIi'fc.rlllt.l IIHcT:i-:IaIlltIl lt o'l'
liitc()ltllHa cTeHtITt cit 6llrtfi oT KIII)nuq Ir c
t1,i)Bcrili KoHcl'p\'Iirirur. iit);1()8eTc t.a ol
Tpa\r6()tsaHa ulrbcT. Aopir rrpH noNrelr(eHfiqTa
B )iilLllllqllaTit tlilc'l tI,IIla -(aHllil ']a IIHl,iiKBil
Iit)-at).lII.{Ha li I1O-IIpr'.iCTaRiiTi].rIIia IIOrloRa Ila-
crl rL'IK;1. Bt :,rrtttxgaritto ila tirt.:ra1'A ccl 01'tlactl
Kat\teilililg tloKL.t Ita cTeHaTa. (rr Hritttt,,-
tiiliJitliu-fO Ha Illt,la'la lIpOI],"'IAiilliii ltllltH-
tllRlto olqc B('K lt ito.louHHa. J(oKaraT('.1-
cTBa'r'?r (:a B i{aIIepeHrrTc llpll upoiilrBilHeTo
ir pa3IIoo6paltIII N{aTepr{a.rlrr 1r }raxo,-lKlI,
I]K.'IIO qIiTC.:IHO d)IIIIA TPAI]C3IIA KEPANI IIKA
29
a\ PHilCr(I|Te BHarrr... rnaBa II a\
rflt BeHr{flc1|aB Ann.reB
!f?'l

Iwf$
w(
O@.9, I^paQauna BrtcraHoBKa Ha RILlara npn c. Kparce 4ot1, [IepH]ttuKo (to Haitrenona 8., 1985, c. 19, o1p. 21).
Ftg. 9. A graphic rcconstntction of the villa n<:ar the village of Kralev DoL region of Pernik (after Haiiseaona IJ., 1985,
p. 19, Fis.21).
re{
@jry
(enr o6p. 10), or rpas na III-[\I s. Har:i-m,cnara flpegcraeeuara Brr!'ra MoxeM Aa oruecel{
MoHera, orKpr{Ta ryTi, e ceqeHa lrex4r 392 r. xtlt o6erttme or I rp1'ria. Or lrr,roxenHre
u 395 r. Tosa xapa flpoyr{Barerl6ara ;lit ct3bp21;c nc-lope ,qaHHn e rcHo, r{e eAIIHcTBeHaTa
rpalruara AaTa Ha Brrta'I'it c IlocJIeAtIrtre sbulecTBeHa o'I'JruKa Ha xllnHutioTo Kpu-rro
010
ro,ryrHu na IV s. r nc>Tor{Ho c nepno[a 39+398 oT ocTaIIa"'IETe e Ha-[IlqlleTo IIa IopTIIKa.
I'., Kolaro rrpoBrri{qr{rr Bx'rpeuua llaxus e orxllttrure 6a'l,i II plttrto-.lopltitcKIl Kiilut-
apeHa Ha lroJ'IuTllqecKri pa3Mupt{Ilri tI Bai)- Te.qn oT [Ie]c'te rI. Hecr'l,BceM KaqecTBefl
,Ii., 11),95, .. 97. r Jl.t

BapcKII oflvcrolileIilIt". r\rpaMor naRaT rr3BecTHa rlpelcTaBa 3:l lliljla ,)t I\'rnik (;tflt'r Hair-'(, tror;r Il., /l/.\5, p !t7. Fit. 2l).
JU
-- il

ll
Odp. 11. Ihaa ua npe4noJrameMara snta npn c. Koncxa,
I)pesnnaxo (no Betxos H., 1943, c.269, oop.361).
Fig. 11. Plm of a supposed villa nearthe village of Konska,
region of Breznik (after Betxoa H., 1943, p. 269, Fig. 361).
Ha TO3[I tIOpTIIKls. O',r OCHOBHO 3HaqeHlre,
o6aqe, 3a BI{Aa Ir cre[eHTa lra HetoBara
rIpeAcTaBIITe.IHOCT e eCTeCTBOTO Ha CalviltTe
rroArropr{. T'r,r-l rato He ca oTKpIrTIr Spaf-
NIeIITII OT KO"IIOHI{, [po]^{BaTeJIKaTa llpe.l-
no.ilafa, t{e "Te3Il IIo-MacuBIlI{ cTpoiITe.riHII
e.ileMeIITI{... IIO-KbCHO Ca 6tr-III [3BJIeqeHli OT
oKo.:IHOTO HaCe-rIeHlIe"lt',. crrtXtal,te, qe [plI
n-b. rHa'l'a .rrHncir Ha Ka\rcH
$parr,rer rrr r, r t, r-
H rr
BepofTHo e rroAfiopnTe Aa ca 614]'IlI ,qcpBeHrr
c'I'i,JI6OBe, a He KaMeHHI{ KO"TIOHU^
B pafioua Ha c. KoHcEa, Epeeurmxo, upu
c.rlyqaiHr.I odcroqrencrBa "ca 6ulu pa:-
KplrTH ocHoBrr oT cTaph nocrpotKII, KolrTo
l1o u3ripaTeHr{Te cKrrqr{ .iruqaT ,qa [por'r3-
xox,qar or IUrKor prfi{cKa BEra, villa rusti-
.91 n\
^--rA\
06p- 72. ILaan ua nsta Ne 1
xpalt rp. Ifotnana (tro Atex-
nn;1pon I-., 1!t8i, c. 411.
Ftg. 12. Plan of Vlla No I ncar
il)( lowlt of I'lonAna (aftt:r
..\tt.xcanTpoa I'. Ii)s.t. p ,11)
32
BeHqIrcrIaB AflH.reB
ca"t7. C roBa KparKo qbo6u{eHue Il sbor-
l{3qep[Bar CBeAeHWITa HLI
BeTHIUI IJIaH Ce
3a o6eKra (o6p. 11). [anuuTe 3a loceule-
rrIIeTo My B flo-Hotso BpeMe caMo IIoTBbp.
)r(AaBaT Ha-[Hr{ueTo rry. 6e3 Aa Aa.[aT IUIKaK-
Ba AOrrhlrHLITqrrHa KoHKperHa HHSOpMaII[q18.
,U.annute 3a cllryflpasero IIa,rpytl{Te II3Be.
cTIrI{ O6eKTU OT pIIMCKaTa enoxa B OKOJI-
HOCT'Ta MOfaT eBeHTyanHO Aa Ce UpUeNlaT
KaTO yKajaHHC 3a HAeHTHoHUIIpaHeTO I\I]' C
villa rusticale. Cnopeg uaJ'Iur{Huq flJ'IaH
npuHa.l-rexHocrra My K],M BlLlHTe or I ll)yna
n3rnextAa IIo-BepotTIIaTa.
Bnnw c npqAcr.rBnTeaHa
)KHdHuIHa qacr (ll rPlrra).
fltpauat or rpnTe BBJIHII KoMrIr'IeKca,
IIPO}TTICHU B OKOJIHOCTTA HA MOHTAEA - BIUIA
No 1, e Ha oKoJ'ro 6,5 ru rcfo3ala.IHo or
AHerrrE[fl rpa,q. c,bqrrgT BKJIIOT{Ba IipeA-
CTaBI{TeJIII a )KU.q IrIqHa Cf paAa, C aNlo C'lot-
TenHa 6aHcKa nocTpoirKa II peA .lp) l'lr,
npeAlIMHO C'rOITaHCKH IIOCTpOHKit Il (-Lopt-
xeHI{[, fpylIIpaHII oKo,rlo Bl'Tpeuso,I,BopHo
[pocTpaHcTBo c HellpaBlr"qH]I OrIepTaHUfi
(oop. 12). Xtntrquara crpaAa it 6allflra or
\
\ qHoTo npoH-]BoACTBO, Ca Oi IOf H lt-l'l'oK.
ooo
t:\
^
q,,4,>
PITMCI(rIT€ EH'|H"' rflaBa ll
/r\
tv?t
O6p. 13. Ilogoaa uosaixa or rloMc'
rr\e HEe Ha IleHTp &n H aTa )x il.t1 H aII a
t:rpafa na ngla Na 1 xPai rP. Monraua
(io Atcxcangpttn 1., 1981, c 106)
Fig. 13. A tloor nosaic !r,ttt a finnt 't(
tlk rentral buildin-q ol t'illa \o I trcar
tlte town of h[ontana (after ArcKCaH'
nttt I'., 1981, P. 106).
T.Hap. 6,'IoKots TllI] ca B ceBepllaTa qacT Ha pbN,reHII IrbTeKI{, IxIlp. OKo"iIo 2 trl, Hatlparerttt
KONlIi.rIeKca. H at-r-rol glt aTa eTo naIIcKa or HapeAeHll eAIIII r\o ilpl'| peqlIIt Ka\Ii,IIII"2".
crpala (37 x 12,60 lrt), unrrnueaqa xope]l\{ Cnope;1 rpollqBare.iul, Fb3IIIIKBaIIc'ro Ha
.
BIIIIA NO 1, CC TIOCTAUA
BIilII{IIJI KOIV1IUICKC
r{ KaMeHoAeJrcKa paSoTrrilHl{I{a, e oT 3alaA.
Ilocrpoiixtlre, cBl'p3aHu c npol{3BOAcrBoro Br,B BTopaTa IIoJIoBIIHa IIa II n. 13 palerrrtteT o
Ha 6HToBa ll crpoHTenHa KepaMHKa - pa6G
TILIIITUa C.qelo 3a f.[ItHa, cyuIL{Hg U A'bJ1fa
npaBcrbrbJlHa IIOcTpOrKa, B KOsTo BepoqTHo
cbu{o e flpoTllqarl tuiKaK,I,B eTaII OT KepaN{rI-
My e pa3fpaHHqell IIepl{oA IIa iIO-KICHH
npeycTpoi.IcTBa, KOI-ITO ce OTIIaCfl KI,NI lipaJl
Ha III B. - rbpBara noJIoBuHa Ha fV B. TaKa,
)Ku"rru1l{Hara cl.pajla [T'pBOHaqa'[I{o e c
npaBorrbneH liJlall II UIOUI oKOiIo 360 xn. I't.
Nlex;ry rfi ce H?rMttpa Ma-lKa eAHoKaMepHa flptr to-xr,cnoro it npeycrpol-IcrIlo, or
locrpoiiKa c KBaAparerl ILlalI, 3a Kosro ce ceBepo3allaA e ilpIICTpoeHa fo.rulMa aIIcIl;la'
npe,Irroilara, qe e t{i}L:lll[le Ha villicus, T.e. cBbp3aHa c I{eIITpZL'tilaTa 3a!ta IIa cl'p:r;ia'l'it
Ha )TIpaBIITeirrl Ha I;I\,lcllller(). Pa3xpltrtr ca IlpircrpoeHtt ca li j\pyrll UoBII IIoN{c}lilellllri'
II IlflKo.UKO OTAeJ'IHO cnT]'IIpaHI{ [eU{I{ 3a c Koero ()6lqara it n"uou1 e ylle".IIIqeH;r.
flpeycrpoctt:l xttiioKa)'c'f IIara llllc'l-li---IaIIlul
Krl) fpaAerffi I a f aBHa',ta xilrrl ltu{Ha
aM ll Ka. I .I
IIa CfparlaTa. K()rl
c
r{ I o('!i('H llt)-loRo rltL la lt
crpai{a lt 6aIItTa e co.:IIIiIelI. Ha xopocaH, C
'
iloKaro cloliBa[(tH',r pa3TBOp llpll cTeHuTe c-Lc c'r(jllfto o'follilettile. i0i{iill11.u
13 eluo of
1r:l ()cTalrzl,l-Iltre rlocTpolifill e c \Ia-1KO XOpO- u ttol,teilletttiq, B tlr,l)BaTa [o.r]oBIIHa rra IV tl.
. .t1 Li . i;{)lJL'{l(' f.llillil. i)' 131U1s[t'lt' Ilil . l1) . il
e ltoc'raSctr:l li/).li)iiii ur)']iiiilia (';f ;;.
cToriaHcKIiTe nocTpoMil Kb\l IIpeACTa- e.quH oT leoNicTlliiqHll'lc opllanl{'ll'fll lIa
ii'ir ri}l i il,\'lOIiOI'l)ii \l IllTrii l-
rJir-r i,.rrrit1\;t ,]i!:'Iil11llil ,'ftl:l-l:1 11,',) '.11 i "I(;l. i-lt'- !l{li.l. ie.1i{A'f 2 C:r / rr ti

Odp. 14. Jleraitm c BnHcaHw B trerHpatrtJrHnE MorlcrpaM o?
noAoBaTa Lro3airKa ilpE Brljra N0 1 xpafi tp. Mouraua (no
Mopot 8.. 1987, c.30. oao. j3)
Ftg, !1. A dcrail from the'floor mosaic from villa No I near
ol MonLma. depicting a monot:ra:n inscribacl
Ilottona-Mopot' B , tSSZ, p. SO.'fii.
-" !r in
iij-'
cKnre 6!.KBu V, M, L (o6p. 14). llpegno,rara
ce, ire roBa ca rlurl4qanl{r'e Ha co6crseH[ra
Ha Bh'rara. flo-rrcus npeycrpoicrna ca
pemcTpl{paKll E IIpA Apyf[ 3BeHa Ha KoM-
rrJ'IeKca. Ktl,r 6agcxata nocrpoiixa, Hanpn-
Mep, oT rcr e 4o6aeeno HoBO tror{elleHrie c
$yuxlluu Ha ct6.ryexanHr - afloAr.trep]ryM
34
Benqncoar AHH{eB
(apditcrium). flo.rrcHa seporrHo e
IIOTBaTa r,I Ha H{KOA OT OT,qeJrHo
cr{TynpaHr.rTe [errlH 3a KepaMHKa.
I{soc,r.aBsxero Ha Brurnrifl KoMtuIeKc.
ce cB6p3Ba C roTcKHTe HarnecTBE I OT
[V s. flosreABaJroro o6ura-
Kparr Ha
BaHe Ha ocTaHKHTe My, BK.iIIoqn-
TCJIIIO OCTAHKUTE HA XLTIIIXIHATA
crpa,qa tra co6crBeuuKa, He o3naqaBa
KonTr{H}or.rrer B xapaKTepa Ha o6er<_
T
a, a 6elexrtl Eb3HIlKBaHero r]ar{ Ha
eALIH noC'l'BIIneU nCUS, Ha eIHO
cero21.
Brna No 2 xpafr Montana e nai-
SEAqUTEJIEH'T OT I{3BCCTEETC B
OKOIIHOCT'TA BEJIEE KOMUJICKCE.
Orcrolr Ea oKoJ'io 6 r..lr cenepo-
rr3Torruo orAaerrruwr fpaA. Or Hero
ca [po],^{eHr Tpr.t )Kr.LfrIIu{HH CfpaAH,
llonona-
Tpu 6ancKr{ nocrpoixu, eAHo r.rHTe
the town
pecHo, KI/Lfno B rLrIaH gbogbl{elrue,
"r ea Yv4s'
quadrangle
q/r6r\ 6ner
Tpr{ xopeyMa, ApyfII cTolarrcK]t
nocT poiiru u cloptx(egris, a HeKpG
nolT t ua co6crBex[rlr.rre r{y (o6p. 15). B no
IO.TUIMATA CI'I qACT PA3KPIITI{TC IOCTPOI"TKII II
O.6p. 15. O6q ruaH rra BrL\a Na 2 xpart rp. Monraaa (no
,LaercaxS4tos f., 19E0, c. 12, o6p. 1).
Ftg. 15. General plan of villa No 2 near the town of Mon-
tana (after Atexcan;4ton f., 19E0, p, 12, Fig. 1).
s N
t'
I cpeAcrBeHa 6-ur-r:ocr Ao xopew
I Na 3 ca pa3KpHTH ABe nerrru 3a
pilFfcr(HTe BI|I!I|... l-aana ll
N )Klr!.IIrIrIHa crpaAa 3a po6ll - c llpaac/bl.bJleH
t ruraH r{ rrJrorq or oxolo 450 rn. u (o6p. 16).
I Or usr!.rnara crpana Ha BtTpe[rHE ABop
t- 10 20
Odp, 16. Ihan Ha rfeHTpzL,rHara )ritLlawa crpaAa H Ha
T.rrap. )Ku-nwrqna crpala 3a po6rr Ha Bilra Na 2 xpafi rp.
lvloaratra (no A'texcan.4ma I'., 198(). c. 13, o6p. 2).
Ftg. 16. Plan of the cenUal housing building and ot he
socalled slmes' lodgings in villa No 2 ieaithe tou:n oi
ITontana (afttr Atexcarl1pou I'., l.o9t), 1;. 13. Fig. 2).
ct,opl}l{eHlul, BKJIIOqIITeTIHO nrIaBHaTa )KH-
J'rI{qI{a crpaAa, ca tpynupaHrr oKo.tro BbTperuerr
ABop c npaBsbrrrHa Qoprrla. |rtaeuara xotnrr-
rrlHa crpaJla, qwrm 3acTpoeHa rlnoIII B63.rrH3a
Ha 900 rra. M, e or ceBep (o6p. 16 rr 17). Heuo
cpeAcTBeHo Ha rotorr3ToK oT Her e T.HaD.
,e.;'',. 1 -
,i*'t,'q
-2
/r\
tTtt
ce HaMHpaT otrle r\cJreMwrT xopeyl!{ Na 1 c
nJroilI or 670 rs. M., r-r 6aHs No 1 - sa[-
TOJI'IMATA BGB BITJIHIUI KOMIUIEKC, gt,C CITJIHO
pa3ABI.DKe[I rIr'IaH U CJIOX(HO RbTpeIuHo pa3_
rrpeAerreHHe (o6p. 18). Or rcxHara cTpaHa
Ha ABopa ce HaMupa 6ans N0 3 (o6p. 19).
HenocpexcrBeHo Ao 3a[aAuara orpaAna
cTeHa Ha ABopa ca pa3[oJro)KeHrl xopeyNr No
2 c nnoul oT 440 rs. r\a H eArra [ocrpofKa c l-
o6pa3eu [raH" flpeAnorara ce, qe B noqtIel-
HaTa ca ycTpoeHn o6opll. Octana,,rlrre
pa3KprrTH flocTpor-iKir Il csop6xeHr{r Ha
BWIH'JJ.T
BcrpaHu
KOMILIeKC ca cH.I)4rpaHr{ oTAenHo
or
al)xr{TeKTypnrrq aHcaM6b"rt c
Br,TperlrHr{r ABop. T.Hap. MaJrKa xufirru1ua
c|paAa c rl[ou{ or 335 KB. M, ce HaMHpa Ha
r.r
ox<l,ro 150 M IoI.oIt3TorrHo oT tJIaBHaTa xii-
niIU{Ha crpaAa. Eanq No 2 e na oro,ro 4G50
M ceBepHo oT nocJreAHaTa. xopew Nu 3 u
II3XIITHaTHTe IIO-KLCHO .(O Hefo cTO[aHcKrI
IIOCTpOI"iKTI CaB CeBepoII3TOqHa nOCoKa.
lhoqra Ha ro3u xopel'rr, Broloqr.rreJ'Ixo c
HaBeca oTKt,M 3arranHaTa Nly cTpaHa, Ao-
crr.rra 850 KB. M. CGxUrHcK[qr cKnaA 3a
36pHeHH XparrH B c.ryqar e no-torqMaTa
IoxHa qacr ua nocrpoiixara, AoKaro
o6oco6egara u cenepua qacr ce lpeAata, qe
3a
e H3noJ.r3BaHa 3a o6op. B Heno-
cTpo['feJrHa KepaMEKa. Ha gna-
AeceTHHa MeTpa H3Toqr{o oT
-\ CbuIIIt XopeyM Ca IIlc.-lclBalllt
5 ocraHKure (ueor6e.rnrarru rra
o6ulrrr rr-uau - o5p. 15) ua e;1xa
 a
.:

/r\ Benqncaan ,4nnven ! PflMcKHTe EI|IrH... fr'IaBa ll /r\

Fffilf t [ri?t
x(efle3apcKa BeF)rrTrro pa6cfrlrrrHl{a. OTrrocHo

N fpaAex(a Ha u3peAeHrlTe AoTyK 3BeHa Ha

KOMIIJIeKCa CneABa Aa Ce OToeJlelr(Ir, qe Ha

*E*trr tr. xopocaH ca lre caN{o xilLiu.ruqil{Te E 6aHCKIITE

cq)aArr, Ho ir qacT
utc1![arrcKrrTe ncrqroingrz.
Ha cenepo:alraA or rleHTpaJrHara x<t{-
.tlHulHa crpaAa, sbpxT ecTecTBeHo rr3l1HfHaT
TepeH ca ycTaHoBerru ocHoR[Te Ha T.Hap.
TOIOC. TOBa CbOgbX{eHrIe Ce gbCToH ce oT
12 zugauu cmn6a c rparrer{oBuAHo Ha-
npeqHo cerleHue, olIHcBaII{II Kp6f C AIIa-
Mer6p 22,60 v. B qeum,pa Ha Kp6fa e
ctln6 c Kp'bf.rlo Ha-
pa3llo"[o)I(eH MactrBe]I
npeqno cer{eHrie H Atia\{erGp 2,10 ru!3.
Bepomuo, ToBa ctopr,xeHue e c penpe-
3eHTaTLrBi{U, a He cbc CTOnafiCKH $ynrqttU2r.
Hexpouo.'n r IIa co6crBeHHI$ITe Ha Bnrla-
Ta e c o6oco6eno pa:rorro)r{eHrre, 3ana,qHo
or ocraHa-'nrre rB('na Ha Ko\,lftteKca. HeKpo-
IIOJILT 3aeMa ILIOil{ OT 3.qr<a r e gaOoEroJIeE
orBcflK'bAec orpaAHa creua. B uelo ca
pa3KpIrrII 4 Nraego,'Ieq, B Kouro [IMa 6 O6p. 19. Hsrte:1or rr3roK K'r.u 6atu "N 3" ua wua Nu 2 xpa[t rp. Iflonrata (uo 'Ltexcatgpon I-., 1981, c. 1{i).
nj. rc. e vieyt, from the east to batltoont "No 3" of villa No 2 near thc town of Montana (after A'IeKcaa4nn I'.. 191]1. p. t6)
rpo6Hr{qI{25.
Br,gntrrgauero Iia BIIJr-IHI{fi KoNlfIr€KC - Ha cbulara c rpux-tfiHlryua (o6p. 15 rr 17). rr3cJleABaHeTo Ha HeKponoJla. L[opeA nporl-
srr,[a No 2, npoyveareJrtr IrocraBr B'bB IlarpaxgaHero Ha r.Hap. )KILrlrI(Ha cfpaAa aaTe.lt, He e H3li.lrcqeHo HTKOH OT i pO6-
BTopara ro.rloBliHa na II s. lleprro,l Ha 3a po6[, KofiTo e c no,qoBa oToll.]lllre.r-IHa Hr{r{HTe Aa ca paHHoxpIlcTil'HcKLI, T.e. Aa Ca
"gaclluega Il Fb3craIIoBIITe-rIHa treiigocr" e rrrrcTaqaqru, l. Atrercaug.poB o'THacfl cJIejI IIO-K'LCHI{ OT l\'IaB3oiIeIITe, B KOITTO Ca yCTpOe
BTOpaTa IIo,.qoBuHa Ha III B. rr nbpBara cpeAara na III s. (oop. 16). flpli Hea t=u1o HH H KoHTo c(' olpele.'ttr Kato e';tl'lecnuj-.
ilo.roBuHa rra I\I e. Kr,rr rosa Bpe\ic ce rrMa llo-K6clllt npeycTpoI"Icrtsa, BK.lkiqll- HcocrasaHero Ha Bu,'IHlut KoMruIeKc ce
oTlracrT pel npeycTpol-rcrsa B cbu{ecray- TeJ'IHO IIO-KI'CHO [pLICTpOeHO IIOillerIeHUe. o6qcntna c rorcKgTe HaI[ecrBLIt or 70-Te
BarilrrTe flocTporrKn H sr,op1,)KeHrur, KaKTo ir ilpu r.Hap. ManKa )KIt'IIrulHa arpaAa - npaBo- floctrequara flpofiBa Ha )KIIBor
rc,qr{HH Ha fV ts.
H3fpalK.qaHero Ha IioBIt rarnga. 'I'axa, brb.'lHa rrbpBoHaqa-tIIo B n.taII noctlluitxit. B fpaurlllure o6ex,ra - npIIMITTIIBHII x(Il'
Ira.
f JIaBHaTa XiltlillllH a Crp aAa ['bpBoII arlarl]i rJ e AorrrJlHI{Te.nHO Ca I{3rpa,qeHlI IIpe.(BepIIe, or "{uula, ycTpoerlH cpeA ocTaHKiiTe Ha pa3-
c npaBc/brLJrerr [rzrH rr pa3Mepu 39 sa 2,2 *r. H3TOK, It tOJ'ItMa ancu.tra c [oAoBo oTo- J'IHqHfi rocrpollruI H gL'opbxeHIUI Ha BnrIHItrl
llaii-npe;lcraBrrj eJ]Ha e ceBepHara n qacr, e II.rreHIIe, oT 3ana.]. or rpltre pa:lKpIlrn KOMIUIeKC, Ce Cm)p3Ba C Fb3HIIKIIaJIIUI CJICII
KOTTO [ONtel{errrlrTa ca c oTotIJIHTe.irHu caNlocrorrerHn 6aHcxlt nocrpoiiKlt, tt ll'petx- HaIIIeCTBWITa T!-K rIOCTBhrieH !a'cudE.
riHcrarraUfi u. IJ,etIrpa.,lnoto ornoNreil-(e- .laIJeTO Ha lft,pBllTe ,]Be ce CRLpSBa c trb3IIIIK-
o
r 5___l
r
10
IIIUITa B CeBepIIaTa r{aCT Ce OflpejleJr-It I{aTo
rprrKirrrrrrryNr (tricliniun), r.e. Karo od)rr-
BAIICTO IIA IJIL]HII,I KO}IIUICKC. A 6AHq N9 3 CC
',. iiilr't I.:L\t tl(,.1.;L\r'll il( l)llu-l 0L tbrttnuit,-r-
Brura No 3
pnofl3ToqHo
xpai Mosrana
vl
e Ea oKoJIo 5 KM
A-semHn,I tpa.q. Parnpttt;i t:.
O6p. 18. I I iau x;t (tata ".\' 1" u xttytty'tt ",\' .l ' l: nlr-ia N" J uHa.rHa rpanerrptrt. Cp,-.t nc,-rr,clrttr" ir;!iJ:rIILTr) ltr'. II;rt'r'itlloircrtta cl l)ct tte'fl)t!- TyK npeAcTaBIITC.iIHa )I(II.rIllIluta cfpajla e
i, .\' i t t ! t :tlli? (I;u .i l( A{1u,j!(,3 11, ;ii:il, t. 22, odp. 7).
t; i t;i t1 t ) lll)e) cTpoiIcl' 'i i' . I i;,:-: ;; : :I;til- rillrlll"lo r' tl;l,iil il lIl)i: il()llt)'{aT0 lil)0-r:ridiill '" ii:;llt!liii ri'il't)a:ierra Lfr,i):rY n iL)lll {)1' olio..Io 54() ritt. I't
F\9. i8. i'lat ti1 batltrrtrit No /'ar;dlr,rreriln 'r\'o 1"o.1
i'r1l r ,\'rr "l tt ar llr to\\'u ,)l \lt)i1taila (ailer t.x:xt'att;4gta
IIprIcTpO.flBaI{eTo Ha i{ilL{l^{aTa npll CeRep- ir (),:' rpo r-lKti Ii c,I,0 i)'b)(eIltra:'i. i{ tll e llCc it:l it 8}LTII()qBA PCJ IIO\1Cil(CHIUI, }UIKOIi OT KoIITo
i . , |,'ii.. ,. ::, I i* l). rrara ir creHa rI d):,'rrtiiliri)ita-IlIoro clvbp38ar{e cilt'\'aiIttrI HIt ItDe.lLrTaBrI'l il jlaHl{lITc t)'f cit c flo.loBo oTOIL]eIIIIe - HOIIpIIT{ep, IIO\{e:
 BeHrlflcnaB Arn.rea FfiilcKI|Te 8H.rH... r.|aBa ll

HEr
KaMT,HII Ha Kan Ir MaJIKO XOpOCaH. Pa3KpUTaTa
B ro)KHHq CeKTOp Ha pars rusfica, T.e. B

[?
N
6.irngocr Ao ceBepnara olpaAa Ha ABopa Ha
parc utbana MacIIBHa cfpa,qa c rpl{ rloMe-
uleHrq LI HaBeC OT II3TOK ce npe,llnoJlala KaTo
xeilIHlqe Ha villicus, T.e. Ha FIpaBHl'eJUI Ha
a O6p.20. Ihm na nma Ne 3 xpafi rp.
nMeulrero.. Bu.irHugr KoMILtleKc BlrnrcqBa II
3BeHa, KOI.ITO Ca C O6OCO6eHO pa3noJ'Io)KeHI{e.
L,loarana (no Anexcas;lpos I'., 1984,
c. 12, o6p. 1). Ha 70 u ceBepllo or cuoMeHarIUI xopel'lll ca
Fig. 20 Plan o{ villa No 3 near the ycTaHoBeHIl OCTaHKI.ITe (UeOr6e,rq:anIl sa
town of Montana (afterArcxcaalpoB
f., 198'1. p. 12, Fis. 1). o6qfifl IL'IaH - o6p. 20) ua nplra cronaucKa
cfpaAa gbc cxoneH IJIaH Il CXOAIIa KOHCT-
pyKllst. C o6oco6euo sblqo pa3rlo'rio)KeHrle
ca pa3KprITItTe c'bolvbxeHllt, cB'bp3aHil c
TIpoE3BOACTBOTO IIa CTpOIiTeJIIIa Kepa\flIKa -
02550
lr' nell\ I{ C}'UIUIIU, KaKTO Ir U3q:Ie.D,BaIiaTa catrlo-
cTosTe"nHa 6ascra roc Tpo I'IKa. floct e,1ua'ra
(o6p. 20 H 2l). ts ceBepHara ofpaAHa creHa
IOrOganaIlIo oT IIeIITpa-tHaTa
e Ha oKoJIO 50 Nr
Ha ABOpa e ycTpoeHa MacIlBHa rlopra. B
)KnrruulHa cfpaAa (ellx o6p. 20)".
e I{3ToqHaTa qaCT Ha ABOpa Ca U3CJ'IeABaHIi ABe
IIocTpol-rKu c IIo HflKo!'IKO nOMeUletII{t. Herpono:rsr ua Brlrlara - npocrpaHcrBo or
OrrpHrlrre B Tsx cbogb)KeHrut Il HaxoilKtl O6p. 22. Masso-'teflr np+ BIUa N' 3 xpat ry. Mourana oKo"flo 2.5.nKa cbc co6crl]cIla ory)aAlla creHa'
lno A:rcxcaatrpon I'., 1981, c. 50). e crrT]'I,IpaH He[OCpeAcTBeHO Ha 3ana,q oT
l(errrreTo B lofo3arla,(Hllt brbJr Ha cfpaAaTa no3BoJIqBaT OlpeAenfilteTo HM Karo pa6o- Fw. 22- The ntausoleum at villa \o 3 trcar Llte town of
c Blllrcarra allc]lna. lpalexm I{ e co,tu,qeu, TTLTUH(u ra rtera-roo6pa6uTBattc lt npe.lttrl- \I'nt,nt afir'" .\tt KiaIlJp<rB l. 19R1. p 5rtJ A,l,nraTa xnlllllllta ilocTl)oliKa IIa pars rusti-
Ha 6qr xopocaH, a B ooopMneHltero Ha HO 3a X(e"rre3006pa60TBaFre. floBeqero ca B HeKpono.la c npof{eH luaB3o-lel-t cbc

cTo[aHcKI{ flocTpofrKll II CbOp6X{eHI'IJI cTpaHCTBO HenOCpeAcTBeEO IIa CeBep oT c.rro)Klro ycrpoeHa KpIIIITa (o6p. 22)3'r.
eKcrepHopa II HuTepHOpa i.I e H3IlOJ3BaHa Ha
KaM eHHa llrtacrHqHa ).'Iipaca. Lqasuara )KIr- BI'IJIHII' KOMIUICKC, KAXTO II X(H.IHU{ATA HA ofpaAeHllt ABOp [peA [peAcTaBuTe.]lHaTa Branfixsauero Ha BIrIHI{q KoMtLqeM - BI{JIa
rII l{firirrrulHa crpaAa. ceeepou:rovHl{tr ceKTop Nn 3, ce oruacs or rlpof{Bare.rll KI,M Kpatl Ha
JrrrlqHa crpaAa e cBsp3aHa c o6IxIEpeH o6cryx(BarqEfl I]epcoHa,l, o6aqe, ca
ofpailelr ABop, npocTlIpaqce ceBepllo oT Hef fpyl]IlpaHll oKo,qo oTAe"Ilto ABopHo npo- Ha Ta3II sIrUlIlHCKa pats ntstica e 3aeT or II e. - HaqailoT o na IIi B. KoHcrarItpaIIiITe IIG
lrOIfMa CTOIIaHCKa CfpaAa C gqKortKO IIOMC\ Kt'cH[ lpeycrpotcrBa u HoBoB6BeAeHItq
uteHrrr (o6qo 3Zxl2 u) u c [pucrpoeHHl'I or KapaT f. AnexcaHAprrg tra nl)lleMe "BpeMeTo
ror cTpaHHqHH Kprlrla. crpaqa,a ce HHTep- ts. Ao 378 r. :la BpeMe Ha
or Kpat na III e. H fV
OOp. 21. Htr.teq or 3aln! KbM
rrperupa KaTo o6op 3a e,(bp porar ;{o6IITLK, HaIi-[HTeH3uBeH x<uBor trr,B BILiIara"3l. TaKa.
DIAB]TATA,iX]{.IIIIII\IIA CIPAJA HA BII.IA
N! 3 xpai rp. Monraua (no Ater- BKliOLrBar[ CKrla,]oRH lloMeuellut ia d]pilK IIp aBoGr"bJIHItqT II',LpBO Haq aJIH O rI-rI a II H a
cantrpon 1., 1981, c. 49).
It >KU.rIItUIa 3a f.rleAar{ure Ha Ao6fir5Ka. B qeHTpaIIHaTa XclrlmqHa crpa]a e HapyIIeH rlc
Fig. 21. A view fron tle wesl lo //ie
ntain housing bttilding of villa No !) ceBrpo3anallluq Kpai IIa cToIIaIICKII'I il.BOll Ce KLCUO C npu6aBflHero IIa fo.ll.s\to flpe].]Tleplle
nt'ar tlrc lown of Montana (after
At<'xcaupon I'., 1981, p. ,19).
HaNlrrpa fo.nrM cKJ'ra,q (22,70xI3,70 v) za oT ceRep I.I Ha ABe TIoMeIIIeHIIq oT K)|. fipeycr-
sr,pireHlr xpaHII. Ha :anal pars rustica e poiicrBa ca pelllcrpIIpaHII IIpII pa6orl{.1-
ol paililticllil 0T c.-lH:l .Ir.1ra no('TpoliKa c HHTITITe 3aMeTa-ioo6pa6ortsalIe B :IBopa [p€:q
tipe;llBeprte ll B('pIIiKHo Ilaijtl/(eltll IioNle- ticHTpaqHaTa x(ILtIlril{IIa Cfpa;la, KaKTO II B
IleIIIlfl, IlliTepllpef ilpallll Kar() )iill.'Iiillla 3a rurKoH or 3BelIaTa Ilapats rustica. B no-m'celt
ril4{'d.
IrA6C'',ti'IIl11',f,' 86B BH.rlHO'l'O
j ()iIallL]T3r). lreprto;t, Hotstl no\Ieu{tflf{rl cll iu)lic'rpo€-lllt ll
OcHoatrte iI 3ana3eHl{Te qactrll o'f creilule rLNI 6allcKara rIocrpoIiKa:r:. IIloc'rirgtlIIcro aa
-. p*,.3 Iia tI3pei\eHHTe IIOCTpOTIKII C:t O',f peqHIi BII.TIHI{' KOMILTICKC C]C CI}bI)3BA C I'OTCKIII'C
5a 59

-'-ryil!wt|q'E'5!4
 /r\
FIT
O6p.23. ilo1ora xcttaixa or Itftrara npn t'. I anarnu, Ilpatancxo (tro llxrorca I;., j!)61, r. ;!r).
Fis.23.A lloor ntosaic [ron lhe villa near t]te village of (]alatin, rcgion of l'ratsa (after Hnro.ioa
Haruec'fBrrr oT Kpar Ha [v B. H:llrex1a, ve n
B To3H c.q!'qali - npII To3r{ o6eKT KaTo rlr,[o,
HMa eALIH IIOC"TIeAeH eTaII Ha IOCTBII!'IHO,
cgrlcKo o6[TaRaIIe cne.q gSupocHI.ITe Halile-
crBlrt3:i.
**i
flpuna4uexuocrra Ha rpuTe Bluruu KoM-
lJIeKCa oKor'ro AHerIIHrrr rpaA Monraua -
HacneAIiLIK Ha aHTIrrIHaTa MOnraUa, K6M II
lp)'na, T.e. KbNI BiLluTe c rIpeAcTaRIITeJrra
xil!-lHnlHa qacT, e 6eTcnopua. Hai-i-:Ha.rrr-
Tg'IIIi{rrr or rrDi - Brtqa No 2, no csoure o6cr-
TIIBHU noKa3aTeJr[ e .qoprr Ha rpaHrrrlaTa
Mexl1r/ Bu-ture or il rr III lpyrra Bnr{\{areir-
HH'T AHATIH3 }IA KOHKPCTHI,ITC A,IHHI{ IIOKA3-
Ba, qe He IlcilrlKo e IllrlcrHelio cr xpoHo-ii.li'll:it i{
lla oTjIe.tI{ItTe 3tseHa H c ocHoBIilITfj nepfio!.tt
B pAllJIlTlt('I() lla l('llt Kol\tll. leKt'lt. ii:'Xr,
llocoqtrx\'IC, npo\:r{BaTe.rItT oTI{acq Tt,\Ili}'i(,
Fll,'JIiltHRAItC lil,Il BT()l)aTa IloJIOtsilHa il;r ][ Ir.,
40
Benqncaao AfiHqeB , Fflt{cKI|T€ Brl(ttr"' l'naBa
8., 1984, p. 79)
a B c!'Ilrqa-a c BILIIa No 3 - xr,u Kpa.lt Ha II B.
rt':Iu Haqa[oTo Ha III B. Cpeg o6napogBaHfiTe
oT Hefo caMIiS HaxoAKII B C6OTBeTHI{Te
rly6"rruKar{ilfi , o6aqe, car{o enHfpa$crr.r,re
naMeTHIIIU{, I{3IIO.[3yBaHrr BTOpItr]I{O KaTO
cIIoJIIru, ca sbc cHrypHocT oT [epHoAa rrpeAr{
cpeAara Ha III s.34 C.uegouarelHo, He e
II3KJIIOqeHa H eAHa IIO-KGCHa HaqarlEa AaTa
3a Br'r,'lr.rre B fpaHr{r{ure na III a. Bts ncexir
c,rryqar'r rlpocflepl{Telbr r.r\{ B Kpalr rra III s. -
ITbpBara [oJroBl{Ha Ha [V B. He rrog.rre)Ku Ha
LbMHeI{rre. fIpH onucanlrelo ria nrr,ta No I ir
srua Nn 2 ne crrolresaxl{e 3a pa3Kpr{Ture
npu IIpoYr-IBaHeTo IIN{ XpI.ICTII'HCKII I{}T.TITOBII
cfpaAH (nrx croraerrro o6p. 12 - .qo,'ry
:r.Ui( it '. :i ,lup. 1J .h,. t) rr. trB{ r) n.l.t Xat,r
rllrixqirounpaHero Ha BTopnre ce crbp3Ba c
Iiii-i.:l)( ;ioTo ce,tafi.0 lr111t l:tijlt{e i1a ()i'TaHKIITe
ila lrbpiirlTe, T.e. I],i,Ilp()cHIITe xplICTtuIHcKi!
Kr/'.jlTOBlI IIOCTpOLIKII He Ca 3Bella Il CTDJIKTIL
*,ffi.RF FFfGFfqF=1!@Fq-
II
A5o.24. LIaut,t-tcir ilpil BttJara rpai c Yponenc, Ilpataut't:'t
Fi[..[+..Lt,",,.n,,..,i.ii'',.,rin'vil])n<'arttievillagtti[ourol:
pilT(' Ha lBara BItJ'lHIl KoMtllcKca".
Il xrxiHut rpali na c. lanatror" Bpauancro,
epa3EpET'a.IaCTIIWIO trpeACTaBIrTelEa xl{Ils-
Wa Cfpa'qa' BKIO1IUTeJ'IIIO IIoMeIUeHIIe oT
Her c nonrrxpoMHa no,(oBa Mo3aiiKa (o6p. 23).
Brprl' cp aeH HTe.rrH o IvI a..'IK a IIJ'IoII( oKo.[ o
c|paAaTa ca perlrcTpupaHlr ocTaHKlI Ir OT
fplrrlr nocrpoiirrr, qtrriro [.rIaH IIe e u3qcHeH.
I,iNla ceeAeulla, qe ro3tt Kotlltt.tieKc e BoAo-
cnaSgx.nau qpe3 BoAonpoBoA c f,rIIIHeHIl
rpr,6rt. Ilolonara Mo tat-tKa ce .farllpa R
neplloAa oT IIoqIeAI{I{Te AeceTur'IeTI{JI Ha III s.
,lo cpeAara Ha rv B. KOltu"'lexcnT ce onpe-
.qe.irr KaTo "Brlna pycTuKa, I{3fpaAeHa upe3
K6C Hara at [rHr{Hocr":r('. o qeBil.rl.i Io, BILTIaTa e
c IIpeAcTaBItTe.[Ha )KIL'IIIIITIa qaC:T.
Or surgllfi KoMIUIeKc trpu c. Yponeue,
Bpa".tar:cxo, ca ir3c"[e.IIBaIr]I Hrl'iolldL) 3BeHa -
rle riT pa-[H a'f a My iKIt.rIiIIqHa Cf paAa, caNI o-
\'T{)}l le. Ilt;t r-llllCXA n(,CTpOtlKa. .lllc ('lO11alt-
cKIl cI'l)a;lrl rl e.lHa IleIlHTel)npeTr{paHa
li-,. !ri':r !1,:'r'il.;ii,,a- clp:i;i1l ll" 1. lh r-l:llizl'IC'
uHe, try6.'riinalllis tsce ollle rliilclla. f'arno-la-
t'iJ\1r' C;ll1j: ( !:i)rlT,{li1-t.' l)(' .Iij."'!!'Ta i)'l' OTrifl-
1'!tTe :J a ll :i I \ll1 ) tlil.'l il llTe a px e().iloI'llqecFiii
Kond)epcllillllt:rt. C1,,: co.rllIAell fpa;1ex
a\
Fm,l
(ilt' -+lerca*;llnB I" 19tl; c 'l:tl
xopocai{ ca (eIITpiL:IHatTa xilLllllillHa clpailii
il 6aHcKara tlocrpo!-',Ka. Ilrpeouaua.rrHrr
xitrliIulHaTa crpala e c fl"rloq oT oKo!'Io 5(X)
KB.\{., C TpIJ noNleueirlu II ABOp OT I13TOK.
KJ;rHoro it nolteuletllte e c aficllAa. B no-
K6CeH neprloA crpajlaTa e pa3[Illpella c
HqKO.IIKO HOBIr IIOMeUIeHIUI, C aHa-r]Olili{elt
I'paAex3F. B uel, raxro H B caMocroflTe.lrHar:I
Sascxa fiocrpollKa or r.Hap. 6.uoroe run'
farrrpaullr Haxo,trKI'I IIe ca orKputu:re. Cto-
rraHcKaTa cfpaAa Nu 4 npe.trcraBltBa 3Haqll-
t' HtKo.tKr'
'Ie.tHa IIpaBcrbrb.llla IlocTpoiiKa
fioN{erqeHlrf. B neg e pefltcrplrpau 3arle-
qaran Ky.nrypeH ll..nacr c pa3Hoo6pa3Hli
HaxoAKIt, crltfailllt ;{o Kpas Ha IV s.10 F
xHTepecHara c IriIaHa cll crpaAa No 5. s xoqTo
r{eHTpairHoTo IOMeI{eHIIC sblqo e C a[cIIAa'
HO trpu fpaAer{ Iia Ka-ri II Kripnllqll, TOqIIo
laTrrpaHIITc tlaxo;lKrI 3:l oT cpcAara ii
BTOpara rro.toBrilla rta IV n.4r Ha tt:secrttc
pa3cTotHlle oT BILiIIIIIT IlOMlI.[eKC e -'IoKil'
rI{3Iil}aH II HeJ'oRilrrr ll/'lill' )tto.-l. ]l uoc.neilttttl
ca u3c"ni-'.:lBatltl \ral;"r'.'tcli-t c KpIIIrra (o5p. 24 )
u lacB{).1eltti i'l,rrtitttrtltl c xllilcl'lltllii'li
olillCilTAIllUl. lli) o f Ir,)l'l)e(i;llllt t I ll'l trx illl!lr
Ha
 /r\ Benqncaar AllHqeB FflilcKHTe Bn/l[...
rlT_
O6p. 25. Hsrneg or rory3araa K,bM
(mauKrrreHa Brr.ilara npg c. Jlotna
Kpeueaa, Mesntencxo (no Ma-
uon Cn., 1988, oop. 1,/d.
Fig. 25. A view from the'southwest
to the ruins oI the villa near the
village of Dolna Kremena, region
oI Mezdra (after Mauoe Cn , lg\8,
Fre. 1,/a).
O@. 26, lltan na nntara npa c. lanna Kpeueua, Merypencxol
(no Mawon Cn., 1988. oAp. I/6).
Ftg. 26. PIan of the villa near the village oI Dolna Kremena-
region of Mezdra (after Mauon Cn., 1988, Fig. 1/b).
e [oqIIcTeHa oTAecTpyKr{urrTe, a "IIoA [oAaI
Ha [oMelqeH[eTo e Ha[paBeH xHnoKaycT"44. r .
Xapaxreprr Ha ro3u crpor{re.,ren nepfioA, I r,*,
pecneKTIrBHO - Ha O6LITaBaHeTo Ha ooextaF
N IIo ToBa BpeMe, 3acefa He e rr3scHeH. flpneua
ce, qe x(HBoTl'T TyK npelrbcBa oKoHqaTe,rIHo
\ K'bM cpeAara Ha V s.as
;-"-io
He e ocTaHa.[o42. Hscnegpanam BEJra Kpai c. J{orma I(pe.
Halox<eurte AaHHit rro3BoJrtBar orna- Meua, B paEoHa Ea rp. M$Apa, e o)'HK-
C'HCTO HA BN,IHI.I-'I KOI\TII!'ICKC IGM ObEKTHTE ILIOHrIpaJra oT BTopaTa no!.toBrrHa Ha II
or II rpyfia. 3acera e rrorBtpAeuo c,Lc cpeAara na III
e. flpeqcrauraBa eArrHeH
cHryapHocT syrrrqaouupaHeTo My rc,M Kpzur apxnTeKrypeH KoMrrJreKc c fl{6pa3eH ruraH,
Ha III-IV B. EBeHTya,'reH apryMeHT 3a rro- Koifu! e pa3[oJ'ro)KeH B floqTrr paBHa]IeH TepeH,
paHHo Bl3HrrKBaHe - npeAr.t cpeAaTa Ha III B., B 6rlr3ocr Ao BoAorr3Tor{HEq[ (o6p. 25).
ca He ToJ'IKOBa rL'IaHr,T Ir KOHCTpyKTII{'Ta I{a O6rqara My InoIIIr BKJrroi{[TeJrHo c ILrorrITa
MaB3OJ'Iet oT HeKpotIOJra, qHeTO AaT[paHe IIo Ha BbTpeIIJHLIt ABop, BT,3nrr3a ua 2,3 yXa.
aHaJrof[I{ e TRbpAe o6qo, a qacT oT pa3Ho-
Crcros ce or rpII qacrlr HnrI KpI{Jra
o6pa3rinfl fiHBeHTap, orKpHT B crpa,qa No 4, ceBepo3alaAHo, ceBepou3TorrHo I{ Ioto-
KOT1TO e [O-XapaKTepeH IiMeHHO 3a lepr{oAa u3TOqHO, C BeprDKrro HapeAeHH [oMexleHrur
rpeAr.r cpeAaTa Ha III B. cbil{eBpeMeHHo, (o6p. 26). Kpu-uara ca rrureprperrrpauu
Te3II IrpeAMeTI.r ca HaMepeH[ B o6ul 3a[Ieqa- cboTBeTHo KaTO ")nHnuqHo", "npeAcTaBu-
TaH nJracT c HaxoAKU OT IV B. HJ'r[ noHe TeJIHo" lt "ctoua}icx<t"art. B ra3u rloc.rlenoBa-
II,iIICBa c-booilIeHHe 3a cTpaTurpaocKoTo EN{ TeJ'IHOCT e OCbU{eCTBeHO ll Tfl(HOTO ltstpaiK-
pa3rpaHgqaBaHo43. Pa3pyllraBaI{eTo H qa-
qane. OcnonuTe ca Ha xopocaH, qi{ero
CTIIqHOTO OnOXapflBaHe Ha BIIJ'IHUq KOM-
KaqecTBo e Harl-.1o6po t]pH trbpBoTo H HaH-
IUIeKC Ce CRbp3Ba toTcKHTe HaIIIeCTBII' OT
C ITECKOIIpE nOCJ.reIHoTO IIo pe/la Ha n3rpa)ri-
TGre roqlrnu Ha fV B. Ourclrpan e rr eAritr AaHe KpTIJIO. Hlrcrara cTeleH Ha c6xpa-
[oqTeAerr cTpoxTe.qeH r!eprrojl cneA r{ailr ecT-
HeIrocT Ha ocTaHKII',t.e 3aTpyr.IrltBa li:ttcllg-
BrrrTa. EAHo o'r rroMerqeHrurTa Ha cry)aAa N! tsaHeTo Ha Bp63KrITe r\re)KAy oTlejIHIITe
4e nperpaneuo, Karo H3no.;r3BaHara My r{acr rroMeu{eHllr B pa3.uuqHtrTe Kprr[a. llopaAu
47
faraBa ll /r\
tTlt
rrpeA SacaAara My (o6p. 27). B eAHo or
HefpBr{Te [oMerqeHnfl - uoMetrleHl.Ie Na 10,
e oTKpuTa "uerulHa cKyJI[TypHa fpylla".
flpeAnorara ce, qe sbtr(ara e or HHTepI'Iopa
Ha BarlpocHoTo rIoMetrIeHI{e, KogTo ITbK e
rrp43HaK 3a rIO-oco6eHI.ITe My $prr4lN. c
ooopMreH[sro Ha roBa Kplrno ca cBbp3aHll
BepoqTHo H oTKpITTI{Te rybB BI{JIaTaAB}'HIaBn
i xepMr{ (o6p. 28)ae. Ilpyru xapaKrepttl'l
KOMTTOHeHTIT Ha IIpeACTaBI{TeJIHOTO 6JIa-
foycTpoego xillJIIIIqe Ty'K, O6aqe, IUIMa, He
4 ca 3arIa3eHI{ I.{JIII He Ca pelgcTplrpaHl{.
florosere Ha noMeuleuurlTa B [peAcraBu-
HanpHMep. noAooHo Ha
TeJTHOTO KpHJIO
IIo.UOBeTe Ha [oMeuleHIUITa B Ap]TLITe qacTI'I
Ha BE-rtara, ca or TpaM60BaHa fnl{Ha, 6e3
IIaCTtLrtKa''. flopa.ltt roBa, orHactl-rKrl Bce
OCp. 28. Apxxrext17:un llarainn or antara npn c. lotua
Kpeuena, Mezlpeacxo (no il/[aruon Cn., 1988, r' 2)
Ftg.28. Architectural details front the villa near the vil'
lage of Dolna Krcmena, regittn of MezrJra (afler Mautos
Cn., 1988, Table 2).
B. AO
O6p. 27. Kauemu cr,v.xmpa xepMt, (n Bllryffia lIpH c.,Ua'IHa
Kpeueaa. Meagpeucxo (no Manon Ct., 1988, odp. 2.).
Ftg. 27. Stone sculptures hermae from the villa near the
village of Dolna Kremena, region of Mezdra (after Mauon
Cn.,1988, Fis. 2).
ra3r{ npHrrHHa u KoHKpeTHHTe SyHKUUU Ha
-
oTAe,'IHIITe IOMeIIIeHIUI He BIIHaTH CA rt3flC-
HeHIr. 868 BCeKI,I C,1] Ia[, XaXrO B )KILIIIIq-
rroTo, TaKa u B IIpeAcTaBItTeJIHOTO KpAIIO
I{Ma [OMeIqeHI{rI gtc CTOnaHCKO, B qaCTHOCT
- gbc cK,'IaAoBo rIpeAHa3Har{eHI.Ie. ofirOCUO
croflaHcKoro Kprrlo ce nocoqBa. qe ot.ltK-
IIIIITTe My HaH-BepOqTHO Ca CK"TIaAOBII I,I, r{e
BllrloqBa "noveuleuttl 3a llpepaooTKa Ha
' pHeHIr xpaHu"17. Hnaa ,qaHnu, rie BIL|Iara e
iio.locHaSJ,rBaHa c IuiilreH BololipoBoA".
I{eurpanuara qacr IIa Brlrara, T.e. npe;l-
lfirBrr'1'c,ililoTc) Kptll]o cc oT--iilqaBa o I oc'I'a-
Ha.-ilt l c ABe llo Ha.lttLIlleTo Ha "6ol a1'o
yKpacella KoroHaqa" c i-IoHlllicx iI KaIlIITeil ll
43
I
v
I ffi BenqHcnaB 4nnvg6i
:

pflncKrrTe BHaH... faaBa ll

pe3loMera, o6aqe, e gcno, qe roBa

e 3Haqltre \<
BIilIeH KOMrIJreKc, npocTnpaq ce BbDXV
J'rerr OOp. 31. Odul nra+ rra BrLtrara B
Irlroq or loue Z-8 gra. ycranou"" .ru-
Bt 1fitrena -znr4at xpa tp. I laa nut.t
(no Sultov 8., 19t15, L IV/j).
"
6rt'ren stnuen ofpa,qeH 3rr,1 Ir ce npeA[ojrafa Ftg.31. Gcnerat plan t'[ tlte villt
opla'Il3{paHe Ha oT.qeJ,rH'Te
oplagll3{paHe the luality of Vurbovski Livadi, nc,

AUMr.rcKca
KoMIIJ'IeKca oKoJro
oT.qeJ,IHuTe 3BeHa Ha Ha ,/,, F=--
F.= the town of Pavlikeni (after Su]to+, !
oKoJ.Io oorll
o6u1 ABop. 1985.'l'able I\'/j).
leop. Macr.rnuo
Macunuo ,ql-t
;*:j
.vcrpoerrara My nopra c ,oBa BXoAa - 3aKor,,iu !-- ' I
i:' L ip_J0
;--r----r-:"'
Odp. E. Eponson acKoc or Moru-treH Ipo6 oT ptrMCKaTa
o'''
o' ; i;'-ru ;,;;' i :.
r 3a xopa, e or ro,.
cTpaHa Ha IO)KHr.tt u
iffi#:lir:X,::H \pa3[O.UOXeIIIi BT,px]r l.toul oT
AeceTr{
AeKapu (o6p. 31 u 32). tstsnuKBaHero rl
ff;:;i"i', f:' !
i "'trT " J' o',1,f
o
" " ^'
F!5. 29: A bronze askos frctnt a .
3'Ao ae ca pa3 Kp,r,r ;:J,1ff:"":;:;ffi il'i[H "#:::nX fl ffi:"""".ffiT; RII.IIIruI KOMIUICKC CC OTUAC' K1,M CAMO1
HarrzLrloita II e. B parnurlero My ca pa3rll;
rlpaBobrb"rlHr noMeil{ellbl. Ilpeglo.uana
ce,
T,fi,r:{ii,:i*{':':lTni::{i:i qe ca sbc crorra'cKri
ol":T:lt:l
npor{e'a
xuBora Ha B11.rlara He r{ofarycHo Aa ce HUqeHrI HTIKOJTKO CTpoHTerrIHH rleplloA;l
"t::U:n xW *i :;frr; #:: ffi,'#"::f: e npaBo6rbJ,'iHa cfpaAa c HtKo.rrKo
[ol{e-
fur"pu"nu"r, r:si xaro pa:r^prrrirre orAe.-irr
qeIIIIt. HaxoqxuT e or ra3ri cfpaAa [oA- ir"n^ n " ca c 11peqrr3gparra la.ruponxa. 13
Xnurrullrara qacr irpu rrtpBrrt crpolrrener
fleprroA ce cibcTori "oT cegeM cB6p3aHi
f;ff
t:
i"1,'tr1:1i,t:iz':rg;":;xi.H;:,:iffi::{i:i
tll:,,",' ;!:";::,::*" ii 'fr"r:,f f-;i!;,:;'ii
fi,"i.til't Kp€IUIT
onruoargo"rrogfirrKoMrneKccau3qreABarrr
rlpeAuo.rlo)KeHllero, qe rq e c KyJITOB
xapaKrep, KoeTo o3rraqaBa, qe Brr-uHarT MoIILTIHLI tpoooBe or pII\IcKara enoxa c ootal
fioMexgu/ cr{ [oMerrleHrnr, Tprr oT KOITO C:
Sltitu orort'I IBaIIII c xlnoKaycrua cHCTeMa
uHBeHTap (nror< o6p. 2g uJ0). He 6e:l ocHo
KoMILIIeKc e clc co6crneHo cnerr.lnurqes2.
B BaIilu ce lpxeMa qe ca Ha coocrBer{flrure Ha 32.^IIzr-teX KL,LI Brr-jarit xpaii rp. Ilaztnxean (tt
nroll3ToqHlr'6r'bJI Ha KoMrLrIeKca e ycra- , QOp.
Cyrroz 8., 1981. c.4D.
sutarass.BcelaKofHacqHeluHaII3o.Ie.qBaHII.Ie
IIoBeHa a qacrlrqilo li3c.:reABaHa caMo- FtS.
!2. A view to the villa near the town o[ pavlikeni (a.
Nrof[rrHII rpo6one rru I a. u II n. npeqno,lara tcr Cy-tron 8., 198j, p. 12).
crotre'rlHa 6aucxa llocrl-roI'!Ka cuopeg r:iL-era - rrperBrrf a^TyalHara rmdropr,rarlliR ra
irpoyqBare.trire rref qo,r
rroKa3Ba,qecarr"rr*"J#I:""i':'":ffi ::H*T]#ff i,i#],ffi j,-".'J;",..,ffi
peH qe1'npric|b,rlHiiK, a e orBoperr 11
Ha H3ToK rrara. B 6.ltrgoct .,Tpa-
II'ryII mi'oII3Tox". Iita;te:xr,t :r:r rjallcKa,I no^rarlrr,rpaHo Il
a lii)lj,tirlrriio ce.tlrtqe,,," c,ryvairtiriic H:L\r-)Jl.:ri r)_i
liocrpollKa' xaliro BtlpotleLi iI Ha Ki"itroBara
cfpaAa, e co.rrlllerr, ria xopocau:r. Orxprpr1re
Ko{.'r'o cBt-lere.rcrBar 3a IrH.i.eir3tBeII )+il'BO.I.
rrpe.r III-l-t, s.:,
IIaXOJI{II Li Hat-I-er:.Ie lloH(],fill.p au oT
Kpa,
ria II B.,I() cpC-IaTa lra I\"'8 ii()l1ij.,ririicl,T
e c Bcc trrtt(..nilIcBa In"TrIa tr\.a.rfiKailil' tr i:i
F{aIl-iIti'i'cll'lltRlttl dl"'tiliti;lr)liil!-1 tte np{-'3
B.r{,'iara,H3cJre.xBarlaBu.Brp5oecraiit{ir;i..ir,,
:ll,l)llara no.-J()IJrrii:r lir ;ll ,; !t rrr,l)Brt,a .,1-.'./\r DL An Jt{1tir?.i:t

r.).i.)Rrtrt:l 1r:r I!- ;t. ti., .., .., . .., ,. .:t lipiti ,"p.ilaanta<erur. Ct,tti., rrr (.. rJlrirt,ri..i.rr
Iii rt.

cr rri,i,i'ira,,,.,,,,',,,;,;,,.,,,,,., , . ;, ',;;;:i:,,' '': ;);i-'!1iii:;r il1;e"1t--rama":rr'1'1.lir)r,i',.;r. 1 "

,t{-'r..()riii' }ri, , Ir)tiii. ;!,,-,,,.,,,:. . , ,,,-,,,,;",,
1* tt ,,r,,,rril*lrtj:;;:;iiitt;::lir; r:, ,",,r1 , ,,
I

rI i
I
-a\
tT?t Bcdqicdd! AEtrcGri ?rf,.erE.ian,.. rtr..r rr
]A\
Fnj
i 3alaAso or )KITJIIIII{Hara crpaAa ca pa3xprru e 6e:cnopua.
?!l:.y. ylHcHE neuar,, E3r .[arata Ha norBara, [poc,,c
't!:::?r::u?.p,tx,^;4;;i,ffi:i:3'r:'ff:t:.ef
Fr;#;;:p;,1;;!::wxt';:lx"x#;|'*re
:ffiJiJ#I;:T#f*;H# :,mgm""nffiffi1lll;ffixli
te66' p 19' k' Nos 91' 97)'
Ha xopoca'. Hac,resna'ure ueulrr or cr,rr{o He 6y4* mspaxeHur5s. He
ctsce'
i rona nperue ca caMo 3a crpollreJr'a Kepa- I{3f,cHeH e, o6ave, u.r,upocbr orHocHo

|f ffiffiffi;ffi":Hl1l"Iil
fffi1^t;:ffi:#;;lf :::::::.1'"'"'vr"'u' p"** Haro3'
i*#r::cc peueuuero ;fi '
o -* Barpoc
Kpari

i!",.&l&"i**h;K;";;;;i;;;;": trs;:':
ff?,*E:s:":t.:ty:t:y,1,p..d.rw.a
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:ffi"'*d"fi"'#frjf#triij
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ffii*rr6d '
lJil::*;Hffff.T:;'"n?':1ffi:; ;ru;:r*xl]ffi:*-*ffsiT;
rlra[Ha.ta AaTa Ha

'
ruffifi1,il:ffi:*:ii$ff*d
AHroHzH f*ii u rrrpnrre- :n:m:fX"*n:X;;;.mXX
or yflpa- no-rope
foAl{Hrr crpor.rrenuu nepaoga60. B no-
TpH

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I

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B'reHrreroHarurneparopMaprAapemrT,r.e-
I .[arl{Da or 138 no 170 n E a /-^-^ .---^-,--- K6CHa ny6lraraqur, o6ave,
^T
iffi#*1'#:i:,^:{+!:"#:,:rffi:
B gsrotiHara My qacr, KbAero e DrIaBHara
:ru:::;x".*ffi:ffjffitrd:
cb,,{ecrB}Ba'ero
B. \_yJITOB
rudec, D. cy.nroe

Ha ceJroro
,'ocraB, Mex{Ay
crpaAa' ce $opn'rrpa "lo"rqv 170 r.
o6p. J5. Hacr or cLr c a,tllrKilpaHa 11j:1T H *"o"r" r"ll*"., ,.o"to ,,ocoqBa
r:rHHeH dturwt",,,o
arur'KtrDaHa (tnry1:anna apxlTeKrypeg a'canadan". c [oMeII{eHI{fi 3a
wpaca or B,'rara *pri (nol"a'axuneBa' c
paolvH[ pa3Mepu E pa3rur{Ho rrpeAHa3- rop'a xpoHoJloruqecKa fpaHHIIa Ha )KI{Bora
yno.lsu,i.zi" ;.""i;;fi1.t""'o""un
"pnr
uao6rqoeo6exra6r.KalrnpueuaaxHsauepo
y;'y*:,i::,,'f;:"J,t[:fy:::r: i HaqeHIiIe' rp]'rgpaHrr oKorro B'rpeueH ABop
t#"?:.f-::,:,fl!f:il
" AaBHo Kop'frpa'oro, Broporo cra'oBur{e
ter KaaaxqleBa a 2p., lias, p. 29, k. No1',Jr; '*- ' c Ko,'IoHaAa". HapeA c rloMeqeHru Karo
Ha [poyqBarelr, Bce naK ,,{e H3TT,KHeM, r{e
"cnaJIHu' upueMHll'
K]D(HIi' cK,TaAoBe", TyK Ao [bJr'ara rry6nuratlnxHa lr3cJreilBaHr-r,

W s$q
W
fnru.lprur;*i;:*mx
;,;#*#ffi-""t"H""-:,1+i ;";r":ffi;i*r',r""ffiH".*-"*
i;ffiI":*?$J*.##j:""ftT
rc iiillil, ,, xapaxrep r," **;J"1#1ffi,ff"i;3ffii,il;

W".ffi,gq,;2r*a"le*tw:# t*
ffix!,,lyr*,"^:"'."""",;^;;;:.":,,
'#;il;i:".F""#^#:'ew,is*!:,r#H.*;-{
ts '**uo-H"'
tr'ffi5ll#dffil+**W mfr?"lmn:m:fii:"ritr
;TTn::":;X',#::'l:j:"T:::: """il;;;;;;;;;il;,'il'"il;;
,"f#h*n fi#:#iT::*mi{,fi!!lffil,:
HaurecrBuero
'a
xocro.urr.e or r.si
,,*_,*m*:#***;,..":{l];
rp,,r'ara 170
."oruiirTJrll",;"t,i,,.
llpaua;.reNnocrra Ha ailrrrrrfr lioMrureKc
<16
'{niruurHa
Kpar-r rp. rlaanrxe'rr Kcil{
46 Br.rr{re or rr rpyna ..'ffi?";
"*#;lHXT:,,1:,"Ajl}rl'T:;
47

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 5

r
BeHrIHcaraB 4unrer i pillrcKrlTe EI|IrH... l'IlaBa II /r\
'TT''

:-:-rti

il .,+_P,
';>

Ot1p. 37. l-pa|n < a a 81, -tr'1 t Io B Ka

u

tia Brr-Jara npu c. Dt:r.t[ott, I'az-

,s tri
(o6p. 38 u 39). Haoroilo ca pa3lrgbcllaru
crorraHcKr{Te 3BeIIa }Ia BlI-:Iara (o6p. 37)64.
IIapel cbc ce.rcKocronaHcKurc .lciiuocrtt
TJ'ri e rrpolr3Bex(AaHa H $ltua 6tmoga re-
pal"tuKa. OyuxqtrouirpaHero IIa BII!'IHIII
KoIdlLr"IeKc ce o'rHact x'lrr "li-III ser"6s.
Bttnrrrrqr KoM[JeKc Kpal-i c. Ee-qu Jlolr
Molr(er{,[a orltecev rrtr'I o6exrlne or II rpy'[a.
R'lrrrursa-r BepoqrHo B Haqanoro Ha II
rot-r lieraexAa e y'Hllil-(oxieH ILrIU Il3ocTaBeH
IIpu HauiecrBr{tra or cperara ua III s.6t'
il liaq:L'roro tta 20-'rt' i'o-lttt{H, B pafoHa Ha
AnexcargponcKara 6oJIIII.Irl4 rp. Co$ux, e
H3qIIeABag rIacTEtIHo trpeAcTaBuTeJIeH ap)ol-
TeKTypeH KoMILlIeKc. Pa tri;;ttrtt ca [IrIKo.-tKo
noN{euleHrrt (o6p. 40) . I lpeltlo-itala ce, qe ca
c Sagcnrr S1'lrrqrrli. Ej(tto ur IIor{euteHIUITa
"Ilo-to.tflNril cTaq" B ()foll lToql{lltl ceKTOp 'tla
daitlt'ir , c t\{() Jarttrii li(),(. ()t'xitli ttt t:lr
(,
IR,, ill)XIll''liTVIlj l: .t''Iilil.!lt. ( li\'.lll'
"lIlo)K"r (illiat'Nii
i! piilt liTIl lf l)ii iiltt jlp) i'!l \{al i)'
pria-rlu. IIllertrrto.tara c('. q,.l KoNIII.lcKt:b't' o
qacrHa Htt"tlr. C'l,tlt-t'ttr\tt:rtl( To it t t o'IIIA(
4a
rpa.lcxo (rut Ctt'xron ('r. /:r,J3,
c. 11-Jo.U).
Fig. 37. Graphic rc crrn-siructtoil oI
tlrc t'illa ncar the village ol lleli
Lotri, region of Razgrad lalter
Cronnos Cr. 1983, p. I 1 'bottorn).
:t,:;i:,:!..*/.at!:1t:i.ihEji'|1Qa rh'>a;:;..ii.-4f.6€,tu5x4tw
o6p.39,I.paQnunapcKoII.TI\,K|IH'ruanepuCTI].uiI'rJRopIIaBILfaTanpllc.De.lx..|tllt,Pa'.rPa,:\cro
198'3. c. 11 ' roPe).
ig.3g. {;raphic recorrstrurlion o1 L}tc p<'ristylc yard o[ the t'illa near Ux:1,ill2g1' ,t{ Bt'\i Inn. regitttt o[ Ilazgrad (after
(.-rosuoa Cr., 1983, P. I I trtP .
F"
K6M riepltoAa II-V e. I'l-locraBtHero Ii ce
i*Hi*
cB6p3Ba C X)'HCKOTO HaIUeCTBUe Ot 447 t.6i
Odp. 40. Ihan na patKpnrara qacr or BHrara ItpH
Lnixcanp:oncxara 6o.lrtqa, rp. CoSw (no Ba-txon H.,
O6erm'r e B care.qltrrlara oxoirgocr I{a 1926, c. 140, o1p. l:i7).
Cepguxa, Ho He e qacr or IIpeArpaAIie Ha Fig. 10. PIan of the unearlhed part of the villa at tltc
A|exmdrov's Hospital, t:itt oI Solia (tt'ter Betxoa JL, 1926,
s., iloc.:IeAlraTa. crcttetlra Ha npoyrleHoc'l p.1,10, ltig. 19r).
fio3Bo"rr.flBa 3acera caMo Aa npeAnoJlafaMe
uAeHTHoIIKaIIIUITa l\{y c vilJa rusft'ca Il no
roqHo c Brl'ra or II rpwa. ( )iHocso xpoHo-
.lofrrrra My, peAllo e rr.a IlocoqIINI, rle cpe-jl
o6HapoABaHr4Te HaxollKlI II'{Ma raKHRa,
iioHTo cLc curypHocT .qa ce .laTripaT [pe/(u
cpe,ilara Ha II B. II c.teA Kpilfl lia IV r].63
-
Pa:rplma, a nprl i.lyqal"rHlt o6crorlTercr-
rra BEJra B paroHa rra mpa pIcKLp, rp. Co6ns,
OSp. 'J3. iiu:tel KI,\t Ko.ioLIa.:\[]ra ]ta nt;:il': it t]IItt JBoil llpe.ICTaBJltBa eJIlIIcIi :ii)\{Il.en'llJ)ell KOl\i-
it.i Br!.t:tf i] ie;t a. Iit.,Ir -ilctx PaLrpa:lcxrt t':tt ('rtuHoB it.rrlig c f:ci61ta.ten rr.r:r'r llri';;. 1il','. C'srrq.tltr
'r. j,i l'; I i..
t,ts'. .7i. .i i ;"ir ir) t1]e coloititadc o{ tite i;r'i i.;i: lc trJ oi.
.v
]:]X.l()r{lla "l)e.i iIoIlt'liit1Iii/i. r.i .I; O tiitl'llli' il
tlte )'ill't t)t ar th,-')illag( oi ilcli lnnt It'giot) ol R)Rrad K)itiIIaTa cTpalla r'-iII() iil)I)i:''il-):lIti:'l'BO o'f
t.tltt r r. r'()trr.tu Cr., 1983, p. 1().).
t
+r

/a\
Fmr
0i1^
oKoJro 40 rra, a B 3aqaArrara - 36 u (sa
AtJDrir.rua - B.A.)". Ilorureqeulrara B roixuoro
Kpr.r.rro "ca urlpoxu go 6,5 lr", a s re:u
3ala,qnoro Kprrrro "ca rrruporn noqtlr rsoigo
- 12,5 ryx cro6pa3Ho rryr![rrre re uMar
u, Ho
H pa3npeAer.reune"70. lpaqex<rr na
Apyfo
OCHOBLITe I1 AO"TIHIITe qaCTE Ha CTeHIITe
HaBcrKt,qe e or perinu KaMT,HH ua 6sr
xopocaH. B lrlroquu.q xpari Ha roxHoro
KpILrIo e OaucKara rlacr Ha BIUIara. Xllr]uut-
nara u qacT ce T,I)pCIl B OCTaHaIILITe rioMe-
[IeHrlq or rox(Horo rpu.[o21. Or ny6.nu_
KarlrurTa, MaKap It He-r,4IoMeHaTo Lr3p[qHo, ce
nogpa:6upa, qe aBTopar cxBax{a 3anaAnoro
KPENO HA KOMTI.IIEKCA KATO CTOIIAHCKATA
t{acr Ha BIIJIara. OueauqHu, B[porleM,
crorraHcKirre Qyuxquu - cr{_rraA u/wrtu o6op,
Ha to.rnN{oTo IIOil{e[leHlIe, 3a 3MarI{O IEqaTa
ceBepHa lro.toltrlllar IIa 1.oBa Kpkrro. IJ ri1..5.rri-
KarlII'Ta, KOtTo Bc-t,tutlocT e c xallaKl.i)i) IIa
a'tIIu Ill)(,. tBitl)ttTr'. ilt,, (-5(.)r1ltj.(,i t}1r.. . lt i t(.itit
J
Aar{HH la roqrro larrlpaHli n:xo;1liii. jlrtttcHar.
50
i
BenqnCaan AHH.teB, plIMCKItTe BI|dN... l-.raBa lI
crrfypHH ,(aHHK n 3a Allyffi nocrpoiixn or;
rrEsneurr B rlr:raHa qpe3 alrcEqu. ts xpariuoro
pIrMCKara eloxa B oKoJrHocfla72. Bulata ply tonreqeHHe ca
i orKpurr{ qerupl{ rpo6nri
Mox(eM Aa OTHeceM xrrrr o6eKTnre or II
i r,u""pr, opr{eHTHpaHrr rr3ToK-3arraA. Mas-
rpyla. i ,on""t ce onpeAerq KaTo naMeTHuK Ha
*11"",iffi1,:T:"i"1ifi'ffxlflu'lun,n^nu
Br:rsnsr Ko*rureKc a rr. cregan *- j
PeIIxa, rp. Coof,s, e qacrrrr{Ho [pof{eH, a ..put" }ra KoMrrr,reKca He e ycraHoBeHa
pa3Kparrrre My 3BeHa _ qacrr{quo ny6nu- !
| oa"un*rnr" n eepoaruo lrorraAar B Helr3_
KyBaHH. Brpxy u!'roq or ororro 5
AKa ca i .n"Au"r" ceKToprl, nprrHaAJrelr(Hocr"ra My
pa3KpfiTr.rocrauKrrTeHarurKolxonocrporiru.
xru o6exrr.me or II rpyna ne 6ynll m:pa_
cT c cro6o4no pa3[oJrox(euue. flpegqa- i
xegnstr. flo-c.uoxeH e, o6aqe, R[,nposr,T c
3HAI{EH(CTO I.IM C PA3J'IU!IrIO. TAKA, CIPAAA XPOIIO.TIOIruITA HA BILTIHIUI KOMIUICKC.
Na 3 ce o[peAe!'It raro "o6rurpeu xau6ap
fl'r,pnorrauanrro rpoyqBareJT6ara orr{act
(horreum)", cfpaAa Nq 4, romo "nn"u
HefoBoro u3fpilrvlaHe Kbrlr Kpajr Ha III s. -
6lnro 50 M" u "urnpoxa 5,5 u" - xaro" "o6op, Har{a-iroro rra IV iJ., a rr3ocratsr}rero
My
BeporrHo ea qpe6eu go6rlrbK", a crpa,qa No 2, cBl,p:rBa c r{auecrBlyrra
or riparr ua IV s.i6 B
Ko'tITo e "conEAHa' cpaBHItTe.qIIo [o-NI&tKa rlo-K,I,clllre clr lv6.utlraqtru
X4. CraH.ieBa
cfpaAa" - Karo x(HJIItlle. He e lrHTepnpe_ II3TelJrrr Haqa.[Ilara
Aara Ha KoMn"qeKca
THpaHa KoHKperHo "e,1rra or nari_lo_reunre npcLlu cpe,(ara rra III B., a Kpar-rnara MyAara
cfpaAu (crpa,qa Na 1)... .(lrra noseqe or 45 u,,. c86p3Ba C IIauIecTBII'Ta OT CpeAaTa rI
Ctqara "e nuara tto npore)I{enlrero clt... Haqarloro Ha BTopara [o]roBuHa ua III n.
KOr'IOHaAa, KOTTO e rto.qj1r,p)Ka]-Ia naseC".
no flonog :a KopeKrlrurra e npenarr4parrero Ha
HtKoH or nocrporlKrrre ca o6oco6esu KO.:ICKTIIBHaTa N{oHeTrIa Ha}iolKa, oTKpIlTa
,qBopHtI lpocrpaucrBai3. Pa:rpatrl ca ocHo_ no ocHoBHTe rra eAHa or crrpaAr.rre. C.qe.q-
BUTe Ha ceMeeH MaB3OjleI't, IiHTepeceH c Baulrrrr erarr 868 $yrixqrrorrr.rpauero Ha
rrJraua r{ KoHcrpyxqflrra cH (o6p. 42). o6exra - or Kpar ua III s. .qo cpeAara Ha
Bxolr,r vy e 6nu c MorryMeHTarrno o$op
[pu[IIcBa I3IITUIO Ha IIOCTBTLIHOTO CerIcKo
ce
lLrleuue. Ha4 qenrpauuoro r\ry not\{eu{eHrae ce o6lttaeaHe;;. Br,npexu, qe
rlpeArlolr:lafa Kylon c ABe crpaHlrqHli KoiD(u, KoJIeKTIIBHaTa
llolireKc.r,i,T Ha
MoHerHa HaxonKa He e
HaII6,'IIIo II3qcHerI, 6nxue MotJrrl na ce
LrbfJIacHM C no-paHl{aTa HaqarlHa .[aTa Ha
KOMII.|IeKCa, KaKTO II Ia npIIe.\{eM, qe e [pe_
r%p[q.q qer]t oKo,fro cpeAara Ha III s., T.e.
rro BpeMeTo, KOfaTO e lxpriTa rlaxo.qKaTa.
Ha.Ttt.ILtero, o6a.Ie, IIa ir()c.tcilltara He
ca o:lHaqaBa, ue rpx6na jla rrprreMeM aBTo-
l\ta'Ilrr{Ho jlaTaTa IIa IIer-IHo.r.0 )/KpI{BaHe 3a
xparina Aara Ha BIL[ItttrI KoulL]eKcts. Xapar-
TCi)-IC'UtKa1 :r Cii ]il L"LCT.o;ilt,icir) lla odeXra
K'I,\t r'I c-rrejl Kpar lta lli n.. ripoyvnar(,.irKara
Odp.42. liti;:it ttriT ilplr iJit.ritTa B xt;. Crt,4t;tu lilr;a-ixa,
.
rp. (.ttjt:rt (tir: ( 1.;111,1,',t.t ill , j9l1.la, c. ,1t)) 5a-ltrpa Iii)e:IIl B{'.{rtFio r:url):{\ jlaFIIIIITe o I
Fig. 42. ilte tn:tusolcLtn at thc villa in tht Steplntt Karacl.ia clpa;Ia Nt) 4, npe,vc,l.poeua c.qeA ,r3ocra_
quarter. cit.\' of Solia (after (-ra|cena Il.. ia)g:Ja. p ti)t
/a\
liir?r
Btnero Ha BILlara B )KI!'IIIqa sa o6lrKHogeuo
HaceJreuue. Tyx ca orKpr.trr.r MHoro MoHerH,
uali-paHuara or KoI{To e Ha HMrleparop
lalueu (253-268 r.), a Hai-xtcnure -..seqer.
JruBr{... MoHeTr.r or V r". llpeo6,raganaT, It To
3rraqureJrHo, MoHerHTe or fV s. Cuope,q M.
_
CtaHueoa, BcLIqKIt MoHerI{, KaKTo It BcItqKLI
Apyffi cloMeHaTu HaxoAKH OT CfpaAaTa, ca
or eAaH o6u1 n"racr. H.sva, o6aqc, HriKaKBu
AaHHII 3a MaTepEarrlI,I oT HaI{aTIHIUI Ilepuo.q
Ha cfpaAara, Kofaro rr (rlrrrqnorupa Karo
3BeHo IIa BItrIHlIt xol,ItllercTe. Enen,l.yaunoro
u npe;1ua':Haverrne Karo o6op e;1na "rru illc
o6gciru luncara Ha crparlltpa$cxIr [qacr 3a
TO3fi fiepr{oA orqe rroBeqe, qe fipeArr rrperl3_
Ito.rl3vllaltero it ra xitr,tlttqutl tlc.rlII (.e npe.{-
iio.iratzr HeI"tHot'o qacTIIqlto ItoHe pa3pv-
rrraBaue. J{anuu 3a jlal.upaxut rraxoj{Krr or
ocTaHanI{Te pa3KprrTII cfpailli Ha KoMlureKca
rr AaITHH 3a AaTIIpaHeTO I{a ycTaIIoBeHI{Te B
Trrx rtpeycrporrcrna crulo .r]nrrcBar. Cneno-
BaTe.rIHo, aKo It3xo;KtraMe oT KOpIifItpaHaTa
cbf.tacHo IIpo!^,IBaTe-rlKaTa xpotlo"irotfi qecKa
lepIroAII3aIIuq ua o6exra, utrlrr3a. r{e ocBerr
y[ONIeHaTaTa KOJTeKTT{BHa HaXOrfXa, CbO6-
V B., IIIeHHq 3a Apyrfi Ir{or{eTu H IuaTepua,IIi,
CB6P3AHII C X(I{BOTA IIA BTI.IATA, .IIfiIICBAT.
Ilagttttre 'la cat\tlrre nrrcrlloirKll rrc laBar
IIqKaKBU no-ToI{HII XpOHO"rIOfHqecKr{ opHer{_
ruprr. HaaectHo II3IcryrcqeHIte c;l caMo oco6e-
rrocrr{Te B riraua Ha NraB:lojrer (o6p. 42).
I4lreuuo re:u ocobeHocr[ - H.l]rrquero Ha
ancHju{Te II IIpeAIIOjIafaeNIrrrll. Kylro.]I c
Konxu, o6aqe, ca xapaKTeprnt rroncr{e 3a
rreprro;fa c.rre! cpeAara rra III i.r. Fic c. 6e.r-
clloperr u e3uqecxHrrT rry xapaKl ep nl)ejlBfijl
oprieHTat{utTa Ita c,I'op.Lxielrn.r.c Lt ltero
rpo6Hrrqlr.
Kpltruuallr aHa-:irr3 rur ritirrript'lrliI,le
IaIiIill ll
oTr{ltTaIICT0 IIa II I ft,ritl:l.l.ii.t.{, IIO_
nope o6croirre-.tcTBa Ile IItt;t:llrll I r)i.t1oIi.|{1t I
Aa ce c'Irt"lacI|\I, rtc ct,ill{.'c.t.iJ\'t.}iUIc.t.o I{a
5l

01020
O6p. 43. Pasxpurara qacr or B+-,rara B KB.
rDn.txnon4n, rp. Co$ux (no Cratrqena M., 19836,
c. 35).
Fig. 43. ?'he unearthcd part of tl]e villa in tl'te
Philippovtsi quarter, cit-v of Sofia (after Cranueaa
I,1., 198:i5. p. 35).
tsILIIHIIJI KOIVTII.iICKC B Krr. C,I.CSAIT KAPA;1XiA,
rp. Co$lra, e npeycTarioBerro [pri HarrrecT-
cpelaTa na III s., T.e. cquTaMe 3a
BrurTa oT
IrcBeporTHo Q1'urquoHupar{eTo My Ir [pe3
c"rreABailIsq nepnoA Ao TpeTaTa rleTFbpT Ha
rV n. sisrroqurenHo. IIIo ce orrracr Ao Aarara
Ha IIOtBaTa IIa Cer'IIiUleTO CpeA IIefoBHTe
ocTalrKr{, TrI 6u c"rre,qBalo [a ce oTHece K6M
caMrur Kpaf Ha fV B. - HaqarroTo Ha V B.
flpn cuacrrreirHfi pa3KorrKrr B B. <Dnm-
rroBryr, rp. co6Es, e roK:urn3upaE E E3-
cJIeAB:lII qaCTErtrtO nOJIflM B[rIeH KOMIIIIeKC.
O6naponnaHu ca rurKoJ'rKo sbo6r[enr.rrr. Ho 3a
gb)Kar'I eHH e treII cTBi{TenH a lIy6.iIuKaI{IIq 3a
pa3KorrKuTe BCe oue .tIIIIcBail'. KoMIL,'IeKgbT
ce [pocTfipa Rr,pxT 3HaqrrTc-Tua moul rr ce
Beflr{HcflaB Annqeri PHMCKHTe Bn.r'd... roaBa ll
I
Odp. tl4. Vacr or rroJoBara Lro3aEKa B encery)ara np+ Brrrara B
xe. Qtunnonqn, rp. Cofita (no Crmcena M., 1962, c. 21).
Ftg. 44. Patt of tlrc floor mosit'iri dre exedra at the villa in the
Philiplnttsi quarter, citv ol Sofia (after Craauena M., 1%2, p. 24).
viurn. 3ag 6acet'rna ce oqepraBa
'bI'bJIHO npOCTpaHCTBO, r{II'ITO OfpaAHa CTeHa
e KoHCTpyI{TLIBI{O CBr,p3aHa CbC cTeHaTa IIa
eKceApara (o6p. 43). llo.qrr Ha eKcenpara e
noKpHT c KpacilBa no.-ilrxpoMHa Mofa[Ka,
lpeAcTaBqula feoMeTpurrHH opHaMeHTfi Ir
Qurypa,rHu u3o6pax{eHr{t (o6p. 44). IIpu
pa3qr.rcTBaueTo Ha 6acer-rrra ca oTKpfiTH rr
HrrKoJ'IKO MpaMOpH[ XepMfi . c,booqeHr{rrTa 3a
MO3aiKHTe r{ XepMI{Te crroMataT 3a cbcTa-
BtHeTO Ha O6U{a [pencTaBa oTHocHo trr.rud-
HoTo o0opMreHrre Ha )KrlrrHrr{Hrur arrcaN!61
I{O KOIIKpeTHa rrHoopMarlur 3a ocTaHauriTe
My qacTfi, BIL[rcqI{TeIIIO 3a OT6e.rUI3aHIi?e lra
rrpeAcTaBeHnr TyK n.rraH (o6p. 43) nor're-
[peA eKcelpara, .rlurlcBa8l. Bce nax
II{eHIUI
HefoBuqT xapaKTep, Aopr{ u KaTo o6xla
t
:
i
B rUIaE cIp4A4 rpanetla B opus nrixtuln. r.e.
cMeceHa, KaMeHHo-TlxJIeHa 3nAapw. C6IL
jIacHO [pOytIBaTq'IKaTa, OT IOX(HaTa U 3aIIaA-
HaTa cTpaHa Ha ctpaAaTa e pa3no,.IoxeH
KOpr{AOp. oCraua,tata u qacT e pa3AqrleHa rra
pas]lllqHlt IIo to-rIeMLIHa IIOMeqeHIft. MoHe
TIITC I{ OCTAHATII,ITC HAXOAKII AATITPAT OT
Haqa,rroro na IV n. Ao cpenara Ha V B.
PaapyuanaHero Ha crpalara ce cBbp3Ba c
ro!.'UIMoTo XJIIICKo orrycToIIIeHIIe u 447 r.Tfl,
ce ollpejleJul KaTo ueHT'bp Ha "KbcHoaHTHqHo
uNleHlle" H 'BlL[a"E].
C usK[Io.{eHlle Ha KparKoro pe3rcMe or
oTqeTa 3a pa3KoIIKrlTe, AplTa rryoirHKyBaHa
ilH(bopMarllrq la ll icJ'rcABaHaTa Kpair l'l).
6agxs cfpaAa -qsrrctsa. C.retronare,rHo,
npaBo. rrleHrrrouqirp.urero ir c villa rastica 3acera
He NIOX(e Aa Ce Cr{rITa 3a AOKa3aIIO, IIO [pli
UAlrrqHaTa rrrr$opuaqrur To e Hai-BeposT-
,1,
/A
rY?,I
B Horo. IIpo6reM rIpeAcTaBJ'IrBa rr KJ'racrr-
SnraquonHoro oflpe,qeJreHHe Ha rlpe,q,-
noJ'raraeMaTa Buna. o6x-\aTa xapaKTepH-
cT[Ka Ha cfpa,qaTa e [G'cKopo apfyT{eHT 3a
orHacrHero n rrNl srulure or II rpyfla.
Yxpeuexata nEJIa tr troJnoquo yKpeIIeHo/Ip
EAPO HA BEJIEEfl KOMIUICKC B B. 6E[A BOA4
rp. fIepFFR', e c KBaAparHa B rrnau Sopua u
pa3Mepu oKono 40 x 40 rra, pec[eKTHBHo - c
'nnoul
or orono 1,6 Ara. 3a uerpax<qaueTo My
e l{36prrHo yAooHo MrrcTo B paBHHHerr TepeH
npH ejuril oT 3aBoHTe Ha peKa crpyrnra.
Br,lrurnsre creur.r ca B opus mixtum, c
Ae6e-rr[Ha oKono 0,95 M. t{erupn rrpaBo-
bI.LTIHII KT!'IU IIO A'I.IIIITE H CAIIA HAA BXOJA OT
r{3ToK ycll:rBar {lopruQrrxalirfiTa. B':aulu-
TeIIaTa nJOU\ pa3"rII{q}tIITe IIO no.:re}rrHa
IIpaBC/L|IrTIIIII [O]\,1eu{eHIUI Ca HapeAeHIi OKO.riO
RbrpetrleH ABop c rplr6Jllr3rireJ'rHrr pa3t\{eprr

I
I
xapaKTepH3Hpa cbc c806o;(l ro, pa3fl pbcHaTo IIpe,qcTaBa, scrro rroKa3Ba irpuHaA.ne)KHocT.Ta
IIOJ'IOII(eHrIe Ha OTAe.-rHIiTe cII 3BeHa. Be3- HA BIUIATA B KB. OILIIHNOI]qII K6I\,I OdCKTIITC
cnopHtJ r.lpo B cTplKTypaTa r\ry e "o6ruHp or II fplTra. 3acera rie pa3toJraraMe c,[aF,Hfi
HHrr AoM" Ha HeroBrrr co6crnerrHx. IIpn 3a TOqHO AaTIIpaHI{ HaXOAKH OT )KrLJlIIil{rtiUt
cIIacriTe.rIHIiTe pa3KoIiKlt e pa3KpIITa qaCT OT AIICAMrLII I,I OT RIL:IHI'I KO]\{LTICKC KATO ['I.IO.
qeII'l'piLrtrilIit IiNleHHo i{iII-fttlri(flu atrca\,1ib":I Ha C'rtt.irogtt, e oco6eIIocrII rIa orKprrI.l-f c
OOp. 45- il.tau ta :'Kl)crrctrero H:tpo u.)
Blr.'raTa. Pa:xpltra c |o.flrrMa cricell)a c N{O3ar1KII II CK}rJrnT}'plt Hacor{BaT K.bNr Kl)at ;t;t iilTa ]j Kn. lj(:r,? BoJa, rp. IIeT\tttx (Uo
Ko..IOIt;rjla, ou)ar(I(aqa u{).1yri1/t,r-r).1,lRol). Ha III-IV lr.'r i :t../i..]i,., :.,.L
j{rrariae'r'rp,r' Ha eKce;{rarit .iloc'i.iila .i0 lr. iJ Fi;. 15.I'l;tt ot LhL' lonitirl & ntk ol il).-'t ilia
IIJlll t tt;rt'rrrt'.tHit ('blrt,) parKoilKil Kpafi rp. rt il:, 6e1-r l'rxla quatltr, tovt n ol l\,ntik (a[-
tlt'llTpallllU ir ccnrt l, ( L-t,(li',;.tir.it illlplu- Eamx e pasrpr{Ta noJUrM4 tror{Tu BaAparua t'. ! .-;1tt(,rrorta Il.. 1995, p. 6, I.'ig. 1).

52

'*!l'w4q-'.!*'r,*
 /r\ BeHr{HcaaB 4nnveii Ffllrcr(HTe Bn/|r|... foasa ll /r\
Fmr nffit
20x20 u (o6p. 45). flolrerqerurma B 3araAHara
H IOr\C3aIIaAHaTa qacT ca c XGr!'IIIU{HO [peA-
Ha3HaqeHHe. Ocrananrlle ca cbc cronaHcKlt
$yuxqlru, xa,ro naii-roJreMrrre or rflx ca
crulaAoBeTe 3a xpaHH. B:rupexu u" ,".*aal
Jrrr[cBa an$opuaqaa 3a KoHKperrroro ycrr!
poicrBo Ha orAerHHTe xilulnrr{rn nortreqe[
HHl, nocoqeHuTe llo-fope cropr,xeuux x!
rl-\
A
1A\ t\
l\
I \-..\}
cKJraAoBe 3a 3%pueur.r xpaHfi. B cenepo- A
(6
3anaAHwl'brbJr Ha lBopa ce Hauupa oaucrara
nocrpolixa. fpa,qexGr: Ha ocHoBr{Te rr cTe-
H:IxOAKH AOKa3BaT HalHqI{eTO Ua
BHTqrrHa xffiJlr.JulHa qacT B
II Hr{ rro3BOlrUrBaT cIIoKoiiHO
yKpeneuoro r4pol
ga upHvltc,raui
npegcra.[
T:T-T
\J"-/
I
tf
\/u/

Hr.rre HaBcqrrt,Ae e na 6a,rxopocau. B qeutrpa BrrJrara K6M Te3rr o,r' II rpyna. Heiuorof II
Ha ABopa e pa3nonox{eu impluvium, T.e. RL3HHKBaHe Cr,C CuflpHoct ce orHacs x.uMl
l)
,b^ q
/-n
6aceiiu c pa3Meprr 3,80x3,80 M, a rpeA
6ancrara uocrpoiiracrolnxeH ruageueqe.
e
Cnopeq npoyqBare.irKara "Hsrou or.
Kpar Ha III e. - Haqanoro Ha fV n., a urocta-i
Bruero ll - rT u fparrfir{ara MexVO/ IV rr V s.1
IlIrIr HaI-I-K6cHo B ITbpBara rlor'IoBltHa Ha V B.8s:
r-t-3
LWa ___./ l\. \_ t
\'/
"(d/
HaxoAKLITe .qaBaT yKa3aHile 3a I{3BeCTIIH OT ocnosuo 3HarIeIIIie 3a cronaHcTBo it ei
yAoocrBa u pa3Korrr B apxrrreKTypHoro 3eMeAe.qHeTo, Ho ycnopeAHo c Her.o ca.
o$opu,renl.re Ha rracr or IloMeu{eHrffira, rlo pa3tsHBaIII{ U pa3r'IHqHll 3arratTI{, BK"qro-
He Mox(e .qa ce rB6pAu, qe ryK e 6lr.[o qul'eJ.ruo MeAHrrKapcrrio rr o6pa6orKa lla
nocrotHHoro )Krl[u[{e tta co6ctBeriuxa"65. 6poHa (o6p. 46)se. Ilpea Bropara rroJ'rotsrrua
fltlsa rlV6-rruxar{rrs 3a pa3KorrKrrre BCe oil{e
il()t
rra V B. B yKperreHoro rApo Ha no-paHrrlt
.IIIIItcBa, Ho AopH rr Aagrrirr.e or crso6rqerrHrrra BnrIeII KoMlliteKc )KIrBortT ce Bt3oOHoBtBa,
HU AaBaT ocHoBaHlrr Aa cqETaMe rrocJreA- Ho xapaKTegbt Ha o6exta e Beqe npoMeueH I

Horo rrbpAeHlre 3a Henp[enclueo. Aprynren- - IIe B[rIa, a i]0crBrL'II{o ce,.lulqee{r. llo roea
TIITe HII Ca B HaJIIIqI{e.to Ha sbop/bx(eHllt Bpervre oT no-paHHoTo Br.r.[r{o
flAl]o @yrfiqlro -;4
l,
r I
0L r:
KaTO tsOAOnpOBOATI II KaIIa-IIl, Ita apxl{TeK- r{Hpa no npe.qHa3HarreHue BepoqTHo caMo id) -iJ 1.
L !
5

rypuu geraii,'rr{ Karo Ko-rroHu u Ka[IrreJ'rr{, Ha FI

$oprtl$uxaryroHHara cr.rcrer,{a. FI
FI
HaxoAKII Karo MpaMoplrlr o6J.II{IIoB,Lr{HII EI
0r2l EI
IUIOI{E I{ Cneq[arIHH T]XJIII 3a CTeHHO OTO- Hocuo r{acrrrlno Itpoyqegara BErIa B i
OT FI
FI
[.rreHrre - tegulae mamatae, H HaKpafl B KB. BeceJrqanr, rp. IGpgalu, B r\{oMeHTa
FI
FI
Ha[EqEero Ha 6aHcKa locrpoiira v implu- pa3lto-{a|aMe cat\{o c pe3loMe Ha oTqeTa 3a Fi
vium86. Ycrpoiinanero Ha ro3u rlMrlrrlElrl,'tlr pa3KorrKuTe. Parxpuru ca rracT oT ocTaH-; trl
EI
t I2l{ 5
C
FI
B rdeHT6pa I{a B6TperrrHr{rl ABop, Harrpr{Mep, KIiTe Ha CrpaAa c6c cJro]KeH rL[aH. oqepTaH[ trl

&
FI
He e [poAuKT],'BaHo or croriaucKu sbo6pa- ca ocHoBLITe Ha AeceTIIHa IIOMeXleHI{t, z=fi.
xieHrur, a e u3pa3 Ha TpaArir{rrHTe B IIpeA-
CTaBIITeJ'IHOTO XCIIII.IIIIHO CTpOHTe,TCTBO.
flpovveuulr yKpelcH apxrrreKTypeH
auc:rlreruu He e e/'IHHcrBeHo 3BeI{o Ha BIIJIara.
fpa4excm e ua 6nu xopocarr. B urixou or
IloMeuleHurrra ca orKpHTH $par-rut'vru or
creHHa Ma3rL'rKa cbc cne1fi
ceBepoH3Tor{HaTa r{a(:T Ha ctpaAaTa e
or xreonuc. B
0l:31 :
A
-,/ r-; i.

nr irittlj
[il
\l
r_r-r
B 6.'rrr:oc'l' jlo rrefo e pa3KpIITa for,'Itlvla, uoc.ne4nalr rnrplrrrrumc pa:lteprr 2,90x2,90 ru.
1

ReJ)()tTlI() ("1 ()llaHCKA ItOCfpOliXa, a He;laflcq
e y('Tarroi:|err rI HeKpono.ll gbc 3acBoIeIIIl
ni;oorrr.npr' . Ouenrr,llut_1, oqepralJa ce :'Ha-
!IIt'r('.1eil llIl.:t('ti KoMII.rIeKc iI e IiopI{tuIIIO
xIt-il1tl(('t", ua IIefoBIIt c06ctnegfix ;{a cc
T'r,pcri R J'Kl)efieiroTo rAllo 3aeilrro c,I,c
54
Ha oxo,.ro 200 rr.r s ceBel)Ha rrocoKa e JioKa-
.-rH?IIpaH MoI'rL,lHnr{T Hchpono.'t Ha erua'r'au:.
Cnope;1 Hiuirrrir{ara rtr$opuaqria, Brrrara
Mo)KeM Aa o'flrec'elr n,rr obeKTure or II fp\,'tra.
flpe.rnlt.i xi)oir() tr)fltara it ll II,,-'l o.1r(, r' 05!t. 45. Iltxo.li;il o: BILfara 11 KB. I;, .i;t tJi) It1, t p. ! l(prtuK (ttrt -iln6";t,'t;.t Ii. i:':):;, ". ! l , ' 1:, !). !()i
a, b, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, n - rrpe-\v.'i il ttT t;pi)E:]; 1, o - trp\lttt'l'tt oT xc.tt! r), c, n ilpt \\Ii'Tit () ': r"utt;t: f xtstz,x
onqeA Ha Kpariuara i ;1ara, I ci,o6ulenuero
Fig. 46. I'-inds 1ronl tha vilie in thc Ilt'la I oC;t q|!arl.'r. lo\r'n ol l\'rnik (alicr -:Itr-terr<tut Il.. 1!t!)5. p. 11, F'i.s. 9, lt))
a,b,d"e,g,h,ij,k,m l:y,;r;zt' oh.i t't't s; /,o ilorr ol'i'c:s; c,n'(Lr.!-obr'('ls; f sllilc.
'J

- "--..-r -, *-*-ryg*9 .'

 f
t
I
Benqncaar 4nnvet. Fflr{cKHTe BHaH... Faasa lI A\
I rm,l
Odp. 47. I I arpod r I x tt!o r.r Lt :t u r r" n pu nr,.-r ri
u3 Bniara
rra BIL'rara B KB. Ilete.tqilril, *rp. Kzp;qstiann.
xa. IJecerqaHu,
H VOpoeHIAIT B MOIILTilEII ilaCEIr .I!,!.!::ri
ATopfiqe\1
He x pan o. i I n u Jk)l. M c H 10 Ba. H c. t u t t r t oaa I !a..1
1(t88. c. 37. oop. 2). 'l
Ftg. 47. Tumulus from tlte vilh necropolisl
ht t"tltlterc Vesselchani
t
i, i ni r. town
V c s s c I tt n n i quarter, i
t.' ofKurdja]i.
i i,:aii i.l
Ttd IIt., st.ondaq' tr<( ruprilt>"1,,
\ \tttadr ) n.'..ropolis arrattgcd
dr rdilg<lt lnl in(
'ltc tmbankntent (rl thc tunntlus (afierl
lltc tafier!
'ro i,furcutxtoaa-Hc.tcuHoBa I[n.,
/tpemcnsona-HcLt'tnaota Ila., Igti8,
1988, p. 3Z,l
32.
t'ig. 2t.
'I i '"?D I
I
,tD
/,\) lra IV s.'a flcuo e, t{e laT1,1poBKuto ryi
'ii ( r )\, npeAcTon Ia ce rrpeulr:rrpa, Ho 3i
6)a \, cr:I!4{at 3a Hac e tsa]KHa Ii oTHOC[TejI-:
-,aP,) IlaTa I\Iy xpolio^,rofIIrtccKa ilo3trrIIrt
npelBu/l rrlc.ireABar{ure naK TyK rpo6o-.
Be oT fo.]Iqi\,! Kl,cltoaHTr{r]eII HeKpoIr(),{.
3a pa3Ko[KIITe HI,{a LI3BecTI{a IiCCHf!'l]IlOCT. 13 ny6.riuiaqusra :la fioc-ucAlrrir atsTol]-
Orl:pll'rara drrtosa Kcpa[I rrtia ce onpeAe"rlrr KaTa L)IIpe.ie.terro 61,pt:a cTpaTrrr.Jrad)c]irrTe
1]
"B XpOito.ilofilqccKllTc
ry)aHlrr{rr oT Kpzu Ha clt ttaii.nroleut.rl H B o'rIIOCure.rlHara nrJ'xpoHG
ii 1o IV 8.", AoKaro "ocK:r,Airrlqr H-yMrr3- IOfIIfi, CqHt'ai-rrlt IIoBeqe,to oT riLI-oBItTe
MaTirqeH Ma,r.epHan" e la1.lrpaH "or nropara rpo6urr cr,oprxieriltr 3a rro-paHitu or. Hagrpoa>
no"IIOtsI.IIIa Ha II 1o CpeAaTa Ha III n.'' Cr,o,r IIIITe NtOtlt.ltIt, IlK,.II()rItl,te"ilHo lI ()1. cltoI\{c-
BCTIIO. 3AIL:IOIIEHI-IETO HA TPOY4IBATC.rI'I C, qE HaTOTO no-fope Tpytlolr3rapqHe c 6ofaT
"ual-r-nelttx'rno BrL.Ial'a e drlrta yHrr[lo)Ke]Ia B fiunellTapgs. Ouenlr.ltto c, tle fpc6oBere or
cpeAa'r'a lra III B. ... Ho HMa.[aHHri. qe e 6rila TO3tt HeKL)Onu.t. BK,'uiJriltTc.tH(, "o5o ]Ha-
o6uTaBaHa E B lro-KrbcHo Bpe-
lre"ez. Jluncsa KaKBaro u Aa e
lrHSopN{ar{ur 3a xapaKTepa r{
xpoIloJlotlifi Ta IIa IIOC!'IeAItItt
e'rarr oT syHxrluouupaHeTo Ha
o6eKTa. KocncHrr JlaHHu 3a Kpai-
Ha1'a AaTa I{a BI.IJ.IaTa AaBaT -*n'b' i
pe3yJrTaTl{Te OT rr3CJreABaHeTO
Ha Hei-iHr{rr HeKporro"rr. B e4ua or
NrofuJurTe rrprr c,rryqaiirifi (]6-
O6p. 19. Iltau aa \trrpilHa'ill
cTos're.qcTrJii npe3 6C)-Te folrrHn $ I.ILiIEA rA Ctpafa lt T.Itap. ialerl
e oTKprrT rpoS c Tpy[olr3raprHe :lBop rra Brr.tlara npa rp. IInai
c 6()|ar urrB0HTap. Bgl:xara lry N .roBrpa;I fuo ItLraTeuona fl..
1991, c. 10, o6p. 1).
L-1'C CO6CTilerIIIqrrTe Ha IIpcA- Ftg. 49. Plan of tlte t'entral lxxr
irtg building iurcl Lltt, gx';ift'r1|lc:(
i'1'alttj HaTll lili.la e Oq{jIlII;I}ia.
v'ud o1 the tilLt nt'ar llte towu o;
iIl;ot',tnalc p,T.t My to larlrpal' fr crporreneH nep{oA lraykt+.grad (altt'r .\l-r:17trrt*t ll ,
i:Pl. p. 1(). L'is. | )
I'ii;,il:ii- i)rjit(il Ii-lV }J.,,r,1fut}'1.11 O6, 48- Odltl u tt'.i( ! Ki,:t tit i'!!t!::'i,, 1!.i :.ii. i:t ri:tt) i l) l jr;t:l lt'tt ita.I Wlrr cTp: drsnsH nephoA
rt'ri:.IelilBaTi_'jtti fo o't t{actT li.bN.I
(nt,,\.Ita.1crtona tl.. l!):tl. oop. ,l)
Fig. 48. Gen':ral rji'w'fo Ihc ;rrlos :rl i,rrr' r'rl1: r; :: !Itt lttt+tt ol lvaylrl,.qr:id
Nl rr crpoHren€H n9phoA 20u
iii r;. ri-,t;t !i't,\i Inlntra-t'a Itciloriutra (ril, r tr[.Ja:it:noBa t{. !qq|. lti}: j). Ffi.:l rv nc-KtcHH nonpaBXr

"- "'&*f$aiF:q;1.

/r\
Fff.f
qeuure c KaMeHHr.I fioscu" ca no-KtcIIII or
Mofrrrrrrre. Brnpocurme rpo6oae ca 6lr,ru
BKOIaHII B IOAI{O)KI{eTO Ha MOr[rIaTa, npeA-
craseua s ny6rtrKAnrt:tra, u ot.lactu n tteiiHt.nl
HacH[, KaTo BIOCJIeACTBTTe, IIpII [ocTe-
neHHOTO pa3CTILrIaHe Ha IIOC.T:Ie,qIIruI, Te Ca
6u,ru aarpuru (aux. o6p. 47)s. He
cpeA oOHapoABaHI{Te r\,rarepuarl{ oT TexHrur
HHBeHTap c{rypHo Aanrparu.rre ca or V s.ei
flpu noaucnegoro rrpoln{Bane c qql "qrlrrocr-
HOTO [I3flCHqBaHe pa3BHTrIeTO E AaTLIpOB-
KaTa IIa KO\{il.leKCa OT pItMCKa BIrr'Ia ]r
HeKpoloJr e Ks. Bece.rqaslr" ca orKpnTrt
Houu rpo6one or ro3l{ I{eKpoIIor. Httncri-
Tag6T, IGAeTO e ycTaI{oBeI{ TaK,bts, oTI{OBO
IIOI(a3Ba, qe TC He ca no-patlHrl oT catlIlIt
xpaii ua [V - naqatroro Ha V s.s8
flpetrerrn LI3T'r,Krrarrire o6crotre,tcrsa,
IVIOXeM Aa 3aIiUIOI{III{, qe flOtBaTa Ha KbCIIo-
aHTuqHIIt HeKpoIIo-T, Kotro e 6rua gl:lMox-
r r a c.ile;l ilpcvcra HoBeuoro
$yr I xul ro r r r rpar te
Ha MOIII!,-IHIUI HeKpOIIo-] Ha BIlnaTa, peCIieK-
TIIBHo - c.re/l ilpevcranoBcHoro $1'ttxurro-
nrrparre rra caNlara BtLIa, N{apKrrlta ulttr6.rnt-
-]rtre.ryHo u ueiiuata Kpauna
xara.
I
\ 3a E3BecrEEq Brrrerr KoMurexc xpaE
rp. Haa[loBrpaA - rro3Har Karo BtrJra
Apuupa, AHec pa3norafaMe
6poi ry'6:ruxaqllll, Bra[rcqrrre.rrrro
KyBari HeorAaBHa NroHofpa$rrueu rpyAee.
Ilopalu roBa ryK ule ce orpaHur{fi\,r caMo c
rrai-o6qu ,qarrHlt.
C)r nrLltllt{t Ko\I[:IeKc ca p:r3Kpxrlr llpel-
cTaBIrTe.iIHaTa )r{rr"'trru{Ha crpajla, [peA-
c'I'aB":IgBauIa cal!{a ro ce-6e
lpxurcKTJ'pcH aucalt6l.t. II .roltpt.Hnil (rT
cuBcp K'bl\{ Het T.llap. 3at(cH j{Rop, qII,iTo
nl) c;(IIa 3llaqeHIl c c q eBti.lilo
(o6p. -18 tr 49). Ha ll0-40
iKiL:lillllIIal2i cfl)ajla e !,c'I'aiiiollr)ii Ii{)
ti, II r,'f^ tp'ttl "nrrtnt,,.il'\1. rr '1iII
l,l I\v.l|lLll
''
rrpc'l'ril)an Kafl) pans ruslrcar ".
I
i
Benqxcrrar Axn.rea, Pfl'rlcKllre an.rH..' fnana ll /r\
Filltl
{enrpa"ruata )KEntrxIHa cfpaAa Ha Brlrrara
np[TexaBa BcilttKo oHoBa, KoeTo c npil3HaK
3a npelcTaBHTe.lrrocT - co.-rHAerr npalcx,'
unoro6poiuu rroMeuleHrrq c pa3-TIHTIHLI
O6p. 51. Yacr or nouerlt'snc Nu 10 ua
$yrrnqHn (o6p. 50 H 5l), nperurrHo ctopuxeg' IIerlTpAlHaTa Crpafa na Blt-Iara rlpH I'p.
nepucruJ'reu ABop c rrMrIJIyBrryNr, 6orara, iTsantoarpa1 @o il,haterrcna 51., 1991, o6p.
23).
c,rr1rqar"tno KaMeuHo-rrJracruqHa AeKopaqur (o6p. 52 uj Ftg. 51. Parl o[ roont No 10 of t]te ccntral
53). xpacrrsn noAoBH rro3ar-rKu (o6p. 54, 55,i bttilding of the villa near the town ol
I vay lovgrarl (afl e r ivft a;qe n o s a f ., 1 99 1, I; ig.
56 u 57), ororlrrrrre-rrHrr uHcrarraqnrr u r.u. B'i J3)
oKoHr{aTeJ,'ieH BrrA Tr 3aeMa rl'rour or 1152 xn. I
u., 6es Ta3r{ ua 3aAHIUt ABop, KotTo e no.{Tllrl
Ko.'rKoro Hcirttata - 976 xs. t*t. B parurrrrr.'ro,
u ca parrpaultqeHll TpH ocI{oBIrn cl'poIr-:
TgiIHIr [epuo.x,a, KaTo nprr TpeTIIt oT TrIx Tt I
ce pa3lxllptBa 3ilaqll'le"riHo c HoIlIr rroN{e-
qeHtitt or Ir3ToK II lot, a or ceBep e;1o6dneH
rdAd rDl
-^-.------^-i
Abul.,
Br,anuxeanett-, ua anuaApvrrpa ce orrract
K6I\{ HaqaJ'IOrO rra II g. - "fi.ult B K,bcIIO
TpaJrHoBo tspeN{e, rl:rlr B paHHo xalplrauoeo".
Brpxlt oclloBara rrpeArrr\{Ho Ha cruroBrrq
aHarrrr3 Ha NlosaiiKIr, apxrrreKTyprrlt Xerai-r.lrr
O6p. 52. Ilpaxoptrtr apxrrrellvpilrl Jr'
fet1.ilt or IleIITp:Lttlara c|paJa IIa RrLtara
npt rp. Ileaitoarpal Qto M:tag,enosa fI.,
I!)(;5, L'. 26, o(tp. 8).
W/;:11=
Fig. 52. trIarblc art'ltit<'Lfural dctails fntnt
t'enlral buikling o[ the vi]la near thc
tltr::
ttvn of Ivaylovgrad (after hltaleuona f..
1965, p. 26, Fig. 8).
W##*ff
Berre c HeMar6K
c n1'6Lrn-
rr riarvreHHrr pe.ired)iro-IeKopa'frrBi{ir e.1eNlcH- crpouTeJ'rcH flcprroA ,Io Kparr Ha sbrqec'r'Bl'-
TIl, [pOyr'IBaTe.rIKaTa -.fl . MlaqeHOra, Uocta- BaHeTO Br,B B[nara ca 6nIH II3B6pIUeHIr IIa
clt cJIor(eH
Bfl OCIIOBT{HT,3 C',I'pCIl'te.:tI{Ii IIepIrOj{rr B Tptr rrbTH no-Nra-rKn npevcTpoicTBa u Irp('
TB'bpIe KpaTbri BperueBrl rrrrTcpBarl. TaKa, lIpaBKIt, qHTITO [OerIeAOBaTe.rIHOCT e ticHa, HO
Tpc'lIttT cTp()IrTe.r-tcII ilepliojl e "oKo.'io IIe CNIe B gLCToflIIIIe,(a OnpeAe.-IllNr nO-TOqIIO
i' c'f o IIa IIL'ii{) apc1ara rr'l Il i:i."r!r Ctu1o ,rpc'i r-ru.rtoB tjpeMero It\1"; '{. o'rxpttrllre Hal(o.lKfi
O6p. 50, Ii trlt',1.)r J.f iir-i F t,!tt t cirt pHill ( ilt)LtL'tIIcililt tta atI:r,tIl'] .q,i)yta II3c.leJOBaTeJIia cTIIoBo
ri :riiua;liro ot' i'!t'jtrpilttnt.t ('rJ)e.{r ,j:i itLrJia trplt rp. Iltnit.tonrpa,t (tti, I.i]IIHCHII gb.]ORC,,'IAMI]II (O5P, 58) II MOIIC]TII,
II1)!i-t'tl
.\1.'ta.(:;tor;i tf, i t'1i , ,':, ]!) i)rir:i.crl l.tolar'IIgr'fc iit,il II il., r1-i iI3r'ai.It fioKa tRaT, q('Blt.iiltttl Kr)lllr. l.tit tpl'Uxtitr"
Fig 50" A r';r'ii lrrlli r.': ri?sl i,; li)t: riotti)rril,r)r.(11risr's rri
I..liJ. IlItf r'rL lltt' :r. rlrai btrltit:,q,ti iitr",'illt r)r'.rr tlrr' lov'n,,! -(a1'ulx)iiK:r'til IIa II,]ti()ii r.)'f I)rx Kt,\1 i.;.lla' ila i{rrpa IIHTeH3lrBrro rylc3 I\- e. L{ac,i.ltqtto'r't)
ll r.i :rClrcpe;( fl. Nl.tr;i.Ierroila, "c.:re.[ TIX]'frur
l:\ , ,''I l il
'
Irat'lovrrarl (a1ier \['i;crrrtt;t ll . 1!t!)] [:jt' .li]). ollo)iiapflBaUc It il'lo(:'I'llBiltleTo \t]- ce CB'l'I)-
 !
{
/r\ BeHuHcaraB {xnvs6i Ft{rrcKHTe BHflH... fdaaa Il
Fil?,-T

?
O6p. 54. LIat'r or ilo;\oBara hlo taitia B InMeuleHHe No 1l)
ua urr.tarit ttpu rp. Ilsai.tonrp:t1 - Axreon u Apreux4a
(ilo ll.ra.IeiloRa tl., 1965, L'. )il, o1p. I 1).
Fig. 54. I'arl oi llrc lloor ntosaic o{ roon N<t 10 in the villa
near tlrc lo$it of lvavlovgrad'Akteon and Arlenis (a.fter
I!.taleuona )L. 19ti5. p. 2E. Fig. 11).
O6p. 56. Llacr or llo;roRarit tto nirxa a novenleuttt li" (i
ila BH.TaTa ilpn rp. IIBali.lo}rpal' lt[c4vta l'optvHa (II/)
IIotrcea Mopoz 8., 19E7, r 4.:1, o(+l 6).
Fig. 56. Part of tlte floor niosaic o[ ro(rn1 No 6 in t]tc villa
near thc tou'n of Ivaylovgrad ' Meclusa'Gorgon (aftcr
Ilonona l\Iopoz 8., 19E7, p. 43, I:ig. 0.

f
tA,
ffiawl@
pa3pe3 C C,

O6p.-53' Il.rciur;a ry:afinuua EL3crattoBKa IIa MpaMoprrara o6-,tu4owa na nepHCruTa rra Bu.tra.n npH ry. IInai.tostpa7
(uo Mtalenona fl., 1991, pexoucrpyx4trt 8).
Fig. 53. Irnaginary graphic reconstruction of tlte peris}le ntarble revetment of thc villa near the town of Ivaylovgrad
(after M.:ralenona fl., 19(11, Reconstructjon 8).

3BAT C I]OlICKIITC IIAtuECTBIIq OT 7O-TC Hu aHcaM6III, nOCTpOriKir r{ sbopb)KeH[q

|OALIHIT Ha N_ s.1fs
Jluncara
Ha AalrHu 3a r{rrKaKtsrr ceprro3Hu
cbTpeceHurr Ir pa3pvluelllUl K6I1 Cpe,laTa Ha
III n. eeporirtlo o3HarlaBa, rle rofl{ Err.qeH
KOMILIICKC . O6I]A3EII 3A BIL'IA CT II IP-VrIA, I{C
c 3acetiiaT o't' I'oTcKItTe ()nycTolttcllllfl ilo
ToBaBl)ell(.
a * i
B N{. Llara,rKa (eepomno B 3eM!'l{u{ero Ha c.
Odp. 55. tl:it r t)T IIo:()ItaTa ]t0l;uixil
r nortcrlelllle N" lll
-fnopono), Ctapo':aropcKo, IHec pa3rro- rrit BrLlan'it t:pu rp. Haatltonrpa;1 Aprcvnla ua:ton (ir,
.'laraNlc (:I,c cTv-lttt Ha 6b.1t'apcKti H MoHo- Ilrntona ivlopot 8., 1987, <'. 13, odp.1).
Fig. 55. l\rt ol tltc lkxtr ntoxicol toont .\Lt l0 in thc vill;t
rpaduquo IT3JIaHIIe Ha arltrrltl'tcKu e3uKr06. C near ll)e lo\\'n o[ Ivavlovgrad - t])e lruilLin! .4rtenis hftt,r
oTIe.lHa cTyAIif pa3no.r]afallIe II 3a pe3y.q- IIoilt)Bit-ll\)!\) ) 8., 1987, p .11). Li.r:. 11.
TaTlrTe oT II:lc,rIeABaHeTo lta Nrofn.lI{ltTe
O6p. 57. ri:t:r t)r rro.(/)BaTa st()t/tiiK:l,'l Jr,)lrr'lt{r'rll(, ,\' lir
Iirliix)ilo.ul R trIectTHoc'l-fa1";. 11opalu roBa, r;t lti!.t,t1.t,:. tl ti ]lB.ttt.t,)t,t I.t I t:,jl'rlt. r tr.! tttt^ Ih,
Trv-r{ L-I,tt(o ru}ra ;Ia Irlll3aNle u llolpc)6HocTr.1, IutKa II.t bit.t.ti'ii (tlo [].)rrt)tsi!.'i(,1)t)t Ii, 1987, rrpclrtt
)llllli:1
a rri€r ce otllaHrrcrhl c o,5niii tindtol)t{arIrrrr, Kt )

3a pe'r1'.rra'ture or apxeo-'i oi' Irrii.a ii:iril
ll)oyqliafi II' Ha par.l Iir{II tITc al.}x I tTC ri'tvl)-
60
Fig. 5t ! , : ''i ll!t lit\)r mt)i:tjr rtl r<tot:t ,\,:t !i) in lltt, t,ili:t
aKqrl{TupalliKII lJ',bpx\r HrtI(or I JrtcKycltoHtilr It('in'llt? it).1 i) ,)i l\,it\'loYgred - a \trtrai! oi liit't'illa's otvntr
(itlt(r iitri!,)i..t ."1,tp,t 1 [].. 1:j,1;, ircnt.!)r! i ).
NIO\IEHTII.
/A BeHr.IHcnaB ArrHqeB FflMCKHTC bflfln... ft'IaBa Il
Frtt
HassaHrreto "9ararxa" ce Ir3IIoJI3Ba 3a
o3HaqaBaHeTo Ha o6IIIHpeH pa[OH. B KOiTO
oTAe.rIHIITe KOMIJIeKCH ll nocTpoiiKll ca
ti-- jIoKaJIIr3HpaHH t{pe3 qMeHaTa Ha Apyfl
t\' MecTrrocTrl. Tara, roleuE T BrrJIeH KoM-
ffeEC B M. tlaTarKa BILUpqBa ABara O6Oco-
6eHrI apxr-ITeKTypHH aucaMdlna B M. Ae,'Iu-
t{oHboBo KaJIe E M. .u,e.l1IrMOHbOBa HUBa.
Oxo.iro rtx ca ycraHoBeHII H Altyfu 3BeHa Ha
Br{.ilaTa - "nJlondaAKa", xolto "Bepof,THo
1Ip IIE aA!'I e)KIl Ha Tp aK u I-IC Ko c BeTIt,'I u ule ",
paHHOXpUCTIUIHCKa I{bpKBa, caMocTotTeJTHa
6aucxa [ocrpouKa, neuII{ 3a crpoHTe.[Ha
KepaIuIIKa II eAHa KoHI{e}ITpal{nt Ha neulil 3a
6u'roua KepaMIIKa (o6p. 59 - A, Ir, f, I{, E,
N o6p.60)1r'8.
(\ Apxrrrexrl'pHirsr aI{caNI56.rI B M. Aenll-
)\A r{ortl}ollo Ka-qe, o6oco6eH c MacIiBIIa olpaA-
\7'
I
Ha cTeIIa, e IIIITepIlpeTlIpaH KaTo pars ur-
UY
banana BIUIara. O6qara [Iy flr'Ioxl e oKo"rto
1300 xs.lr. Bx.rrio.{ea rrpeAcratsttreJ'IHa
xruIllIIHa qaCT I{ )KU"'IItUla 3a O6C.rr]DKBaUIIUI
ncpcolla:l (o6p. 61 u 62)lrq.
llau ttp:runxr ce B Henocrp('-lc f u('Ha 6. tlt-
12
e
'rocr RT()l)il ailcar\16'b.'1 - Tortt n NI. ,U,e.tlt-
MOnboBa ltltBa, e rrHTepnperllpaH Karo pars
fqstica rra Br'1rraTa. fl.qoqra lry m,3.iirr3a IIa
oKoJro 6500 KB. Nr. B Ilero cbllio ca pa3fpa-
HIIT{CIIII .trBC qACTII, EII{ATA OT KOI1TO
ci]l,plaHa c riepaNlllqHoro npoll3BoilcrBo, a
lpyraTa e opfaHII3IIpaIIa KBTO TII[UqeH
('e.-iCKO('T(
'u:rHCIiil -lBOl) - C O6{,J)lt, \ul)e\'\1.
,qpyfu iro-Ma.rIKLI cKiIaJORe, XiUiIUule Ha
r)1. ;KILIUIIIa |A pa6oTttltltlll t' Il T.ll.
\ lrpatsll'rr'.
(o6p. 63)rr . u pa3Bnrllero clr Il Kpat sa III-I\r n.
Cnope.l [poyqBare-qt , pars wbana H palli
rustica ca il3rpa;leltll e]HoBpefilelltlo K'blt'l
cpeAara rra I B. Ll Tqx ca KoHcrarllpallll
ll.i j1)\ iL:i riliiii, iioIIT0 LIC CIJl,l)3Bal C I'i)TCIill 1't'
irarirccrltirri i)'t LrlleJara lia III B. Cloll,t,|rtrl,
i:;;. .'i:i.ilru2iJailta'io tla lltt'IIil't- it Ii ir)i)IItl'l'
Odp.53. I'.rutt, ttU.ri1trril 01'Bu.t:I:t rry)il ryt. Ilrt:i.ton4ta1 ftro Ktt6axvneaa 1 , 19,\ti, (.. 1,51 r 1,\ l i.,. rlir(l.( Rt,rt (b]'irfiillIoIIIipalle'f(i iiil illl.'llilitl
Fi,g. 58. Cl:t i;tutlts lntnt tlt,: villa ntar tlrr' torln ol lvit.rlot'grari (a[ler Iiit6at:,trpu] 1'. 11)t/j y' I t!.'l f,i)
r,:ItrIlt..tr:'tia ar] {.}TtIaa'1' K'1,\l lil)iut rra Il[-lY
flonropuoro pa3pyluaBane u u3ocraBqHero
My ce cBbp3Bar c lorcKlrTe HaulecTB[q or
TGre rugxrn Ha [V B. flocnegna,roro o6ura-
BaHe Ha ocTaHK-ItTe My - Ao Ifi,M cpe.qaTa Ha
V n., Oelexrr uaJruqrrero Beqe Ha nocrBIlIIHo
cenHule, T.e. Ha [pe,qcTaBlrTen Ha Apyfa
cenrrulHa $oprua c Apyra cro[aHcKa opra-
HE3aUUtlll.
Ornocgo gbcrotHlrero Ha BlrnHlrt KoM-
[JreKc [pe3 BTopIIg [epHoA Ha Ct.ulecr-
B]'BaHeTO Uy, n rq'o.nlrxaqrtlrTe IUIMa AaHHU
3a fiocTpollKlr ILrIH gbog6)t(eHl'I OT nbpBIUl
My neprroA, pa3p!'rueHrr B cpeAara Ha III s. H
HeBb3craHoBeHII cJIeA ToBa. Harlporue, uua
AarrHrr 3a HoBorr3rpaAeHII TaKIIBa. B XrlUn-
rqHrur aHcat{61,-'I HanplrNlep, c BTopIIt cTpoll-
Tenerr IIepI{oA ce cB'Lp3Ba IIpOKapBaHeTO Ha
BOAOnpOBOJa II cTpOIITe.lcrBoTo Ha 6aIIC-
ara I1ocrpot-tKa. H aKTo Lr I Il )r']'crpo ii crBoro
K
Ha no-foJreMIUI 6aceftu B IIpeACTaBUTqrIHara
Nry qacr. flo rosa BPeMe "uoxe 6u u
ofpa,(HaTa cTeHa e [poA't'J)KeHa Ha 3arla,(,
3a Aa ce no,rlyqH lotrh[IIIITe.IIIII'T ABOp" B
3a[aAHIUI Kpa!-t IIa allcaMfl-'tilrr:'. IIo nouog
Ira croIlaHCKIrt lioMn.-leK('ri M. [e,rrr-
MOHbOBa HEBa IIpO-Yr{BaTe-qqT }I3TI,KBa' qe
pa3pyllentre crollaltcrBoro
"c"rleA ITt'pBoro
e Bt:]craHOBeIIo c [o-I'o"rrt\,ta aM6ttullt...
C rrpoKapaH e llo.IonpoBoAbT II e lIoCTpOelI
6acet-rntT ; yBe..lllqeH e KarIauITerGT lla
KepaMIIr{Hara pa6orItnIiIIqa"lli. Cne,qo-
BaTe.IHO, IitN{A OCIiOBaIIi{t ;la c}ItiTaMc, qe
npe,qcTaBeltIIri'I' BIl.leII KOMiLlelic KaTO qq,[o
- 6e':cnopua tsrl.Tii o'I' II t'p1'ua, Tbprrrl l)erpec
Ha roto:atta.l oi' fo"rleMlrtt uILrieII KoNl-
n.'IeKC, u trt. Kapatt.'tuIl, ca I)eritcrltttpiilttt
ocTalltil1Te ita cc. lo'f o, K()c'l'() c c'LUlcc'f-
Bl'U:l-l(] CIIllXl)olitl(l '."i)c cl,IIlllti (o61-l. 5!) '
iK). Ilpe:n<).lui'il Lrc, trc i{irtr('.'tlt1'e IIa
cc'.-toro cit 5titi: :l;r 'i !.ir i i, )li i{i! t(')1tt.
III)llllaJ[.]('rtit;i I I , i)t;r ill,.rltiilll(' ll,i
g.
BIl.(aral11.
OJ
 I
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t
I
/r\ BertqHc.raB 4nnve5i FflMcKnre Blrarfi... fnaBa lI
fff't

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A l@#L-:.! .--rlF,ff .{ry}effi

l
'Q.OO. 1lr,'1;1t'r1ua dIsMKa Ha,ocrallKltrt or Btrtara a u. \at|ttxa, Crapo:tatttl:txo (irc Betxoa 8., 1g7!), c. i|03).
-Q,e^c111
i\I to70 pnoktgraplt of lhc ruins ol the d]la at tht: lot:ality ot Clntalka, rigi<tn ttt stara Zagora (alier Betxt>n l]
^tSt.fl.., 2t1a\

\\ s^: ,
NI

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-o <{.;

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,tr I
rl
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ii
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O6p. 61. ll.t:ttt tut xx:urtUrilt r Lrd( r lta

t)iil
[-:g.
b)
tt. LI;lra.txa npu t.
11il.:Iitrti R

i.. i".tt ,; '. "r

Uitt)l)t)to.
Ilttxotor '1. .ljis,l, r. 1/.
('ralxttat'opcx<t (tut

.;:; ,1 : :t :. ,t ;t
rilh at tltt: loilit.\' .)l Cl);ii;tl,k:;;rr,.ti i/:r,r'i1
\. 11.{e of \'av(,r()\\). rtgirtn ol St:trt Z:tg, t:a al
5S:
r

\ Itr Itrtxrt.rrn.il., l9l.l. p. t), l; o | 1

 Brf/tfl... f.taBa ll /r\
a\
t?lr
BeHuHcnaB AHHqeB PililcKHTe lt?T

o6p. 62. I-paQuwa Bb3cruoBQa Ha )r<]urnn$raTa qacT HA BWraTa n U. varanxa npu c. flnopoao, craposmpcxo
(no

Huxo.ton.[1., 19M, c.10. odP. 7).

of the living quarters of the uilla at the locality of Chatalka near tLrc village of Yavorovo,
W eZ. Cribni, ,"cons,truition
re-gion of Siara Zagora (aJter Huxo:ton.4., 19M, p. 10, FiS. 7)

lllll
Ha"P"'u Pn'6-'

u. LlaTanxa npa c. flsopttno, cTapolaropcKo (na

o6p. 63. fpa(tuwta B.r,3craHoBla Ha cTorra;rcKaTa qa(:T H2 BrLlaTa n
u uanpeceH pa tpes Ha rpoh s u'trtta ['n
ri
Huxotonll., 1981, c.31, ooP.37). 06o. 65. II:an
fi,.63. Ciiptti, rtconsi,tntition'of the household preniscs of tJre villa at the localily of Cltatalha near tlte village Ha BILlara i u 4aratxa-ttpH i' tIBoPoBo
o1
ii'iuprtio-ru ( 2:i lt6p z't
Yirt,rtr;,,. ri'gktrt of Stara Zagora (aItcr llnn*tn iI. 1984 p 31' Itig 3i') CrapoiaropcxolnoDWKIHeBXp. /98" i'\ o r'
Ftz. 65- PIan u d <'ross sccron of ag rava tn 1 t'IIl ll'/r/
06o. 64. II.t:t:: il Hl il:t PIr Pa Q' t M I !-'na rtutrri t \u tl'ln'villa
'tilil'ui-ir nccropoli. aI l[P h\'a]in'ttl ( halalki nc'tr Itt'
,,iii.^,r,rn-,t ila \n!.tta i u tlata'tx t llttt tlttr1t)Ir'" i""irovo, region of'Stara Zagttra (after
tia IIi n B a;;;"1,,;t,n', 'rr" lit,r'rrtitR X;' l r' p 25' I'ig.27)
Ha ccnr:p, CeBepg3alla,f It .]loKa- IIa I
3a11a11 e B. ,1O ll-bpllltT(i .qc(:cl'Il i1-"rllu
jiirl14 .iz u.i'1' ./.t
r; Iirrr;r'1"i ,
\r) ;
I)vnnruenXp.. 1986,

i-i!I i I) )(1()i FtZ. 64. !, rt trtd,ri,i. i(r'li,)Jr'rr

.IIt:lIIitaH Mofrt,rtHlIttT i{eKpo[Ioil Ha BtUlill{t tlefoBl{Te il()l'll^-lli Ca l)it'iti: ii{-'l olthe rillt 111..-,,, u/i';il Ii l( lr('3/ilr'"j | / lJ i:r I" 'I l/r(
I

(o5p. ti'1 rt (15)::. villat!t' of 7'avrirot'o, region of Slara Zagora ('ttler

KONrrLlgKc B Nr. t{ara-tKa 1o6p. 59/1-8, 20). c 6ol'iir rittBelnap
Evrix.txt'n..Yp., .19,!/j, o 1:3, I;ig 71
Hexpono:r:r't e (blHKIiIroHIIpa-l or cpeilara 61
66

,-.f]ffiFr-"-,
 /r\ BeHqncoaa AHHqea PHMCl{fiTE BHrrH... [.'IABA II
Ff-T,t I

BYtnH, Bb3HHKHaIM 6"s flpaBobruHlr lroMell{errur. Ocuonrrre li ca 91,

nPeAcTzlBHTedHa x(HnHrrIHa KaM'bK Ha 6qr xopocarr. CreHrrrr. ir er,gi
qacT, HO C nO-KbCHO BHcotIHHa ce olpeAeJuir Karo "nalHtonn", p6 r

H3rpqAeHa TaKaBZl
aBTopbT He yToqrurBa KaKBO Hr\.(a npc.lBlrtr q.
TOBa OIlpeAeJIeHHe II He nocottBa Kortxpe.rtr6,
llr]r-t ti
(l npyna II npyna) + crpolrreJlHrrre Mareprra.[a. Bt:Huxnauero
ce orltact xr,Nt I s., Ho c.-tefBa ;fa cc or6e-.
l) i

Jre)KH, qe cpeA oTKprrTrrTe rraxo,qru or,

Oule no Ha ceBepo3arlaA or r\f,.rleMr.nr BItrcIr
KoM[r'teKc 9ara,qxa - Ha 70G800 M, clopeA
npo)^{BareJnr (na oxo-uo I nr, cnope,q lpeg-
cTaBeHtuI cn'r)'2rlrtoHeH rlrap). s u. Jlarr6a,ra
e qpoyrreH A)yr erumeH apxHTeKT)apeH KoM-
IIJIeKC, Oprarr.r3trpaH oKoJro BrBlpeltreir AFop
(o6p. 59-B). O6ulara N{y rrroxd Rb3j,rrr3a rra
oxo,'ro 2400 r-a. v (o6p. 66 u 6Z).ti0
IIT pnottavarrHo IioN{Ir-ireKsbr ce gbcroII
caNro or r.ltap. ccBepHo Kprlqo - nocrpoiina
c [I-o6pa:etr rruan, c pa3!.utqnrr rro ro.[eMi{rra
KoMrL-IeKca trro6u1o, tlepnollr np(..IH Kpafl
Ha II s. e flpeAcraBeu caMo or eAHa MoHera;
Ha rrr\rneparop Hepou (54-68 r.):ri. flrK-r,crro,
cneA cpeAara Ha III s., or rof e rr3Ar{fuara,
Ilocrpor'rKa c l-o6parett ll.taH It lleplrirrlo
\\1t,\\,,i\\!\
Hape;leHH noMclqerrlbr. ocirosl{Te ir ca or
KaMl,K, rro 6eg cnor'iaau1 pa3TBOp. llo-x,lcHo
II Beporrno cbrrlo c.ncil cpe;Iara rra III 8., n
3aIlaJIIaTa qacT Ha KoN{tlleKca e u:ltpa/Ie}{a \\\\\\\
fo,lrrN{a co.rIItAHa ctpajla cbc c.-Io)KcH n-laH, Il
O6p. 67. Iparfiuutra Blt ].r:Monxa rrt Brr.1a'ra B .\t.
roiro u3lt6KBar fio"rlyKpt,f":Irrre alrcrr.Ut. JIay6ara npu c. fltopono, Crapo::aropcro (tnt
Haxoton,Q., 1984, c. 4!1, o6p. 51).
F\9. 67. Graplilc: reconstnrction ol the villa at tht,
lo<'alit'; oi ls;itbata near tlt'villagL.ol )'avorcy,tt,
rcgion ol Stara Zagora (alier Hrxo:rou )1., lgE,l,
p. .13. I;ig. 511.

r{3AaBau{rr ce Ha cetsep u 3arraA. Tprrre lr uaii- noN{eil{eHlle a rc}oroTo KpIrrIo Ha KcN{fI-leKCil

NlallKlr lloMeIqeHIUI Ca C OTOILIIJTe"iIHa I{IICTa_
narl[fi . flpri uel:rs<tl.o rr3fpilK/XaHe H3r..le)KAa
e lrpoKaparr tr rr3c"ireABalilurT tlo.-(oni)oBojl.
]{:ocranRuero }Ia KolvlILrreKca ce cgtp3Ba gbc
cl6rrrrnra or 70-re r.oArrurr Ha fV s. B xpaa
na IV e. rr DbpBara [oiroBrtra Ha V e. cpe,q
IIef oBrITe or:r'auxlt $1'rtrUlroI{tIpa locrBI LrIHa
ceinrulrra crpyxrl'par 3. r
Orsocuo l{HTe})nper.aqrlfiTa Ha Koi{-
Ir.reKc;r rllovrrB:,'rc.-IlIr f{. Hrtrio"LoIr 6e:r
nr-r.le6autte 3aJIBrItsa, qe "ToI-i e crollaHcKa
rrilcr IIa Erl.tara", IlpejlcraBeHa lo-rope. 3a
l,)ar,'rIIKa or KorrIUIeKca n l,t. ,[c.:uilrot{LoBa
HirBa, Lrnol)c;l j{. lli riir,. totl, "l1rol)iLi -t. ct.otiarl-
.Ku ;iiJol)" n Lr. ii:ri\r6ari.i c "cLlrJl) ]ari c
ii;:.; :t it \! . I:vtiar:i ttittt L )l:iit; r;:. t , ti).: t.ti .:i) x() lj:t) IIr!Ki).:t)t;)1, .tlri,, ,.
Odp. 66. i i. tatr tta L
i i, '1;i:. '
ililillO Liii)I]'ir,'lc't i,,) i'r)' Cl,l'. iiti: : l,; i.Ja Iriil.iil
Fig. 66. !'let ol llk \iiii;ti i))< ilct!il', rtI i:lnltti!a lL :ir ijtt Liii,t;r' t': t t\ t)n)\,t), rt'1;iott oi :.1;ir;i .1ti, t3 i:!ller ll;tKo.rt)R Illil r,l)iIIJci'iU Ui)t.' i'1). Ir"\1fi .1 t r Itttr c;ilert i ui l-,1 "
_rI.. ll),t/, t.1;t, I.'i.q .;tit
,; fl-,'i,p r ril,t T., . I l)il t;l Il Ii;lir-i,l.lri\t,, i i,
c(' oflpejle.ttr Kalo o6opt1, ll co.nt.lHaril
cfpa;la c alctrAlrTe - Ka'ro "5arur... npe,q-
Ha3Haqella 3a xopaTa, Kori,to )KIIIleejIII tI
paooreJ'IH B KoMIIlreKca" IIIII Aoplr Karo
6ascxa crpaAa, "6e.:cnopuo... [peAHa3-
Har{eua IIpeAIilrHo 3a po6ure"1le.
Orla,nevenocrra Iia KoNrir.leKca B tvt.
Jlalr6ara or ocuoBHtrre 3BeHa lta rrpe;I-
cTaBeHaTa IIO-fOpe BrrJa, KaKTO rr pa-t_
IIO.'IzlfaIIeTO Ha Nf Ol'Iljliltu IIe(pOlO. I IiCXi_1.\'
Tf,X, rrocTaBrT rro/f Rt lpoc rrprrrra;LleiKHocTl.a
ria Kol{ruleKca K'r,\,l BrL.raTa (urr)K o6p. 51)).
BT apaxeritra 6yqlr lr un.r.epr4)craulrra irir
oTIe.tI{IrTe qacTit Ha Korlil.retica i; r.t. -11:rrl
6ara. Crropxo e HanprrMep otrpe-le-rrririe r.o rrij
!lCiirlKIl IiO-fO,rl':IItt II(J\1(rtllr_.Hll' tIli I I-,,, J,;, ,.
riara cfpa;a xato o6oitrr. i3 ttl.d.rrrriarllrnt.ri
.tIIIIcB;tr IioIIKl)ert{tI Jiatl{n l:t CLrt'ttrtrlliI.itri'
{i:)

/r\
rf,tr
sbopsx(eHr.rr rtJnr flaxoAKrr, Kor,rTo Aa cBHAe.
TqIIcrBar 3a rD(Horo lpeAHa3naveune. Cpeg
I{3peAenltre HaxoAKrr or Korrrurexca r.rso6u1o
sbn(o IUIMa TaKlIBa, KOIITO eAHO3IIaqHO Aa Ce
crapx(ar cbc cKoroB6AHIUr [oMltrlbxl2o. B
CJI}^{AJI UE OTPI{q;TME Rb3MO)KHOC'I"TA IUIKOC
oT IIOMetrIeHtIflTa Ha B6[pOCHaTa CrpaAa
,qeicTnnrouro na e SyuxquouupaJro Karo
o6op, no lo,qqepraBaMe, qe Hunlo He AoKa3-
Ba aBTOpOBOTO TBl,pAeHUe 3a r.r3rlgJlo CKOTo-
rrbAnuq ir xapaxtepl2l. Cuopno e u 4e$H-
HI.IpaHeTO Ha CO!'rrrAHO rr3fpaAeHaTa [OCT-
poiira c alcuArrre xaro 6anq 3a [oAr{HHerr
flepcoHarr. Cr,qara e rrG.ro,rlqMa u e l{Maua
no-MoHyMeHTa"teH BllA or ABere oaHcKu
noc, poiiru npir [peAcraBenara no-rope
BII.'Iar22. CleAonare.ruo, urxoxqaiixll or
HHTep[peTar{vtTa Ha aBTopa, r{3JrrI3a, r{e
Haii-:uaqrrre.ruata 6agcxa noctpoira ce
cTpou Aaireq oT npeAcTaBuTeJrHaTa )KrulEtrl-
Ha qacT Ha Bir.'raTa I{ ce cTpoH Aa CJI}"KI{
"npeAr{M}ro :a po6ure". A,r.orueilatr Ha
nogodtro Ll)r;(eHrre e ovenu{6u. flo-aepoat
HaTa HHTeplrpeTar{ru Ha Ta3r{ crpaAa e He
caN,Iocrorrre-rrHa 6aux, a [peAcraBIITeJIHo
x(H-rruule c pa3"rruqir[ no Syuxqlru noue-
ulenirr, BxirroqrrreJrrlo u 6ancxlt raKI{Ba.
!,opu rr Aa fperuuM, o6ave, n KouKperHara
crr uHTepflpeTauurr, flcHo e, qe Ta3I,I cfpaAa
He e crpoelra "[peAnMHo aa po6ure", a sa
codcreelrttxa IIa KoMII'IeKca, o6uraaal ,qo
rrer'ilro1'() rrsfp&K,qaHe ITJIII AopI{ II cJIeA
T()Ra - nl)rr rtrprrarrra c qucro 6agcxoto u
npelllia3rraqerIrre, x(rlrrHrrlHHTe noMetrIeHuq
Ha I I-oSpalrara nocrpoirNa.
I I p e:{sir;1 r r 3.1r o;Ker{ rr're fr axrn 3a crrrylrpa-
ricTo rr rrr|r'cprrpeTar{utTa Ha oTAenHHTe
-]R('tra, cK.roillril ( \tc ;.a uneH'rn$nuupaMe
KoNur.ircKcA B Nr. .iliiu6ara c or,telna yi.l-
|a rastica. Ilr,pnoriaua.rruara rroctpoira c
I.l-o61l:r rtrtt II.Tiln r\1.))*iei!t l1a o[pei(e,xnM Karo
Brr.ra or I rlri'rra (Bu)r( o6p. 66 u 67). Ilpe;f-
Jrox(erlara or Ji. FIrrxo"'roB pagria HaqaJIHa
70
t
I
I
BeHl{ncflaE 4nnrerl Fflilcr(nre BIr1Irr... foana lI /r\
Flt
AaTa, KaKTO U3T6KHaXMe, He Molie Aa Ce
CI{ITA 3A CHIYPHA. IIPCASIIA OTKPIITIITC
HaxoAKH, Cr{rypHO e oysrquosupaHero I
K6M Kpalr Ha II s. - HaqaJloro Ha III 8.123
Braxo41nloro pa3Bur[e Ha BrlJrara B Har{a-
Jroro Ha IV s., xoraro Hai-aepoarHo ca
I{3fpaAeHLI OcTaHaJIIITe pa3KpHTH 3Besa Ha
KOMITJIeKCa, BKJrtOr{IrTeiIHO CfpaAara c
aflcrrArrTe, AaBa ocHoBaHr.rq Aa roBopEM 3a
rpanc$oprr.rupasero i nrr,B BEJra or II rpyna.;
flpocneputemr r.r s Haqanoro Ha fV s. cei
AOKa3Ba KaTetOpIrIHo qpe3 HaXOAKHTe, B
qACTHOCT I{PE3 MOHETHTC, OTKPIITII IIPII
flpo! {BaHrffrra.,[,oraro N{oHerIITe or Kpat Ha
II s. H or III e. ca o6rqo 8 na 6poii, m caMo
Te3r{ or Koscrasrsn Be.'rHru (30&337 r.) u
Jlsqlrrruii (309-324 I'.) maru:lar na 55, a
BeposrHo E [oneve, mr1 ram r],'Ii ca orKplrrtl
rr MHor$ "Heqerirr{er" Molreru or "l\r-V 8." r2'l
Cxoguo e r{ pa3B}{Tr{ero Ha BI{JIara B KB.
OOenA rp. Co$rs. Th cruto R63Hr{KBa Karo O6p. B. ILrau Ha Bu,rara n xa. O1ett, rp. CoSat (no Crutqesa M., 1981, c. 54, o6p.2).
KoMrL'reKc c fl-o6pa:eu rt]'raH, cbcroflur ce or FE. ffi. Plan of the villa in the Obelya quafteL ciry of Sofia (a.fter Craauesa hl., 1981, p. 51, FiS. 2).
pa3nuqHu rro lor'reMlrHa fioMell{eHru, KollTo Odp. 69. fpa(:uuua Eb3crarroBKa Ha BrLtara B KB. Ooe:a, rp. Cobas (no Cruraena M., 1981, c. 60, o6p. 11).
ca pa3[oJroxeHH Beptrx(Ho H KoHTo ca Ftg. 69. Graphic reconstrlcoon of the villa in the Obelya quarTer, city of S<tfia (after Crutue*z M., 1981, p. 60, Fis. 11)
opfaHu3npaHu B Tpr{ Kpwra. flrpnouava,ruo
X$UIUIIIHI{TE II AOMAKHHCKI{TE IIOM EII{CHI{'I
ca B roto3allaAHoTo KpIir'Io, a fioMerr{eHr.rrrTa
B CeBepo3alaAHoTo KpIrJIo u B rofolr3-
ToqrroTo Kpruro ca [peArrMHo o6opu u
fuf..
cKJraAoBe. flpeq crouancKnre noMerr{eufirr
or ceBepo3:rlaA I{ tOtoH3ToK MHHaBa eAI.IH
o6n1 xopu.qop. Oqe c Bt3HrrKBaHero cI{
BH,TIHOTo I.IMeHI'Ie O!{eBUIUO npOCnepHpa, mll
KaTO CKOpO CJIeA TOBa Ce Ha,'Iafa II3fpalK-
AaHeTO Ha HOBa qaCT I(bM CaMIIg IIeHTbp Ha
iIMeHI{ero. Hosara rlacr gbcraBrlrrBa ceBepo.
II3TOqHOTO KpIUO Ha KOMILIeKCa, C KoeTC'
ror-r 1o6una 3ar6pilreH BrrA - Ebts $opua ua
HenpaBnireu qerrrprfi,rt'rHux (o6p. 68 u 69).
Ilolreqeunara or Hotsoro Kprl,io - "K:.xlttF ;{
roTBapHrua", cB6p3aH c Hea "cn[a.]". ABe
oartcxu iloN{elueHut It enHo ?Haqtirrt"illto
 I
6

I
Benqxcnan AHHeeBi pnra*"t" Bnrrn... fnasa Il /r\
rroMerrleHrre c "MHO|O AO6pe H3pa6oTeHa
t
I
r*t
JIUTe HaxoAKII He IlpoTllBopcr{aT Ha Ta3I{ npo]t{B:ITeJ'IHTe B [epEoAa II-IVB.,
npeAcTaBtHe Ha l(bcHoaHTrrqHl.it KepaMgqeH [ocTaBtT OT
[oAoBa Ma3[LrtKa", KOeTo "Hai-BeporTHo e... AaTHpOBKa. YtrnuloxanarreTo Ha KoMrr.rleKca MaTepHarr, no,[KpeneH oT IryMH3MaT[rrH[rr mrr nbK III-IV s. CpeA cro6qeHr.rre HaxoAKrr
B
6rr,ro rt:to"r:ryaauo ga cnaue", craBar ocIIoB- ce cB6p3Ila c xyHcKtITe tiauecTtsHfl oT [peAIIO"rrafaT KOMIUIeKCa Aa e cbUleCTB]tsaJI or rr3cJreABaHr.rre noc'tpoiiKrl fi cbopbrl(eHltr,
Ha xoulrulHa qacr Ha KoMrlrreKca. fpa4e>ru,r cpeAara IIa V B.t2f flpe3 IV B.'r2e B pafroHa e HaMepeHa KoreK- TOqHO AATITPAHHTE - B CJI}^{'UI MOHCTH, CA OT
HaBCrKr,Ae - [p]r [o-paHHHTe rr [pr{ IIo-KlbcHo llpe4urg xapaKreprrcr[Kara Ha n.bpBo- TrrBHa MoHeTHa HaxoAKa, yKplrra r(I'M 170 r., fV 8.133
Har{uIJIom Ha
rr3rpa,qerrrrre lroMeuleurul, e ua ":qpan 6rn HaqaJrHo }r3rpaAeHxTe Kplila, KaKTo tr Ta3I.{ Ho CI{HXpoHHII Ha MoHeTI.lTe oT HaxO,qKaTa He paeno,raraMe c rry6m{Kar{urr 3acera u
xopocalr". Btrperuuua'r ABop e u3rroJ'r3yBau Ha no-K6ct{o r.{3fpaAcH oTo xt}ulllu{I IO KprLI o, CTpOLITeJIHI'I OCTaHKH 3acefa He Ca pelg- 3a ctpaAaTa, r{3qrreApaEa 4pE c. t{epaeua
MO)KeM Aa IIpIIeNteN{, qe KoMn.iIeKgbT Rb3- crpl{paHIIl3o. MOtIilIa, Pa,qourpcro, Ho Bce naK pe3ro-
I
HEKBa KaTO Bri,rra oT rpyna, rpauc$op- flpn rra,ruvnure AarrHr{ rrrrrepflperarlrurra MCTATA OT OTqETI'ITC gbAGPX(AT I{3BECTHA
MHpaIIa BIIoc.ireIcTBIIe Rr,B Brlrra oT II rplTra. Ha KOMTLTeKCa He MO)r{e Aa 6r,Ae CHrypHa. }{HoopMar{Hr. Or er,npocuara cfpaAa ca pa3-
O uentrgHo, r{-ltpaxr'Ia}Ie.r.o Ha r{oBoro iKI{- Br,:uoxso e AerlcrBnreJrHo Aa ce Kacae 3a KpHTH AeCeTHHa IIOMeU,(eHHr, parnOnOXeHU
Kptl.tO c'faBa rrpejlfi HauecTBfirrTa oT
J,-IIIU(HO
crolaHcKa qacr Ha Brlrra or II npyna. He e oKo.Iro BtTperiren ,qBop. CreHnre ca 'or
70-rc lolruur na i\: e. Il3llqbqeHo, o6ave, Aa IrpeICTaBrrrBa rr BrrJIa Jr'iOMeHH KaMGHII, cIIoeHLI B OCHOBaTa C raJ'I,
or I rp1'na. Ha.{a,,THara l\ry [ara 3acefa sr,u1o a B c!'nepcrplxillrx - c 6x-l H po3oB xopocarr".

Bnnn 6ez npqAcrzlBnTedHa He N,rolfie ,la ce ilpeqrr3r{pa. BeporrTHo e B ejuo IIoMeIllerIiJe e 3aIIa3eI{a qacrlirlHo
xtHn?IIrIHa r{acT HoH cTona}IcKI{ \,'lllruoxieH IiIlu II3ocTaBerI nplr HalrecTtsIlrITa no,IIoBa IIacnLrIKaor rplrIlt. EnuHcreeHara
or xpar ua IV n. ct,o6ulena larnl)arua rraxoAKa e N{crrera or
qacTtt He B}I1H C Har{aloro rra IV B. CnpaAara ce orpeAe.lrt
npqAcTaBHTedHa X(HnHU{na qacT Herr-l'6.uriqmau 3acera e rr tnrcTrrrno E3crreA- xaro villa rustical3a. 13 5,ru':ocr ,qo Her e pa3-
(i rpyna - II rpyna) BarltrfiT, orlpeAeIlffi KaTO arrr[qHa BEJra o6eKT KpuTa AplTa nocrporrxa c Tprr noMerqeHr#r
Kpafi rp. Exra qepxna. Crrope;1 ooHapojt- rr c'r,c cxo.lcH rpa.lcx. ,[.on]'cxa ce. qe
Odp. 70. fp:ttfixutra BL3cr;trrouKa rra BxoJa tI:t Brr:tara B xn. 'I-oea ca o6exttt, qrrgto rrait-gepolrrla BaHIITe Bce naK KparKI cro6uqeurn, ToBa e Irocle.lHaTa e [peArra3Har{eHa 3a xopeyNr,
Orit'.1s, 171. CoQtrz (no Cratrrcpa ll,I.. 19E1. c. ()1. o6o. 12). "roiulrrl apxrreKlypeH Korurl,-IeKc". Pa:rprrrrr T.e. 3a cKlaA rla yL,pIIeHIi xpaIIIt135. B saKnlo-
Fig. 70. G rapl t i< rt'ct \t st n r.1 i u r o | | | r' t' ! il rJr t,, u I tl tr, r.illd IiXerrTrrd)riKarltir 3a \toNletr.f a e villa rustica,
r

in llte Obelya quartcr, <'itl.of Sofia (a[tt,r Cratrctea !r1.. ca lllKoilKo nocT poixrt c ocHoBIr or Ka&fbK Ira r{eHrreTo 3a pe3y,ITaTHTe oT pa3KoIrKrrTe
IIo Ira:irrqtrara ilrQopltaqur 3a KoI{,to IIe
l'1.r1. t. ltl. Ft l2). Ka-iI. floBeqeTo oT Tsx ca c IIo HrKor'IKo rpoyqBarenKara IlocoqBa, qe "guJata e
IIO38O.lltBa Ia Ce oilL)eJe.rrr{T KbN'r e,uril oT
iloNIeIIIeHlIt. B ,{aCr OT TflX Ca OTKpI4TIi srqecrelBa-na npea III H fV BeK, rio BpeMero
3a pa3JIlIrIHII CTOIIaTICKII IeiHOCTH. I'IaB- ABere rpynrr.
pa3nr.rqHrr 3eMeAerrcKn opl,Aur Ha rpylar3r. Ha HeiiHoro Ir3fpaxAaHe 3acefa He Mox(e Aa
ilrurT RXo;1 Ha KOMtLleKca, "rrlfpa;(eH MHofO
Ilpoyreurr ca H rurKo"rrKo neull 3a crporrrsrrna ce onpeAsrlll". cnoNaenasa ce ou{e, qe "s Kbc-
coIIltAHo", e B 1)l.Lrra MexquJ Iofori3ToqHoTo B rr,r. Mafraua, Ha oxoJro 13 ru pro-
KepaMHKa sbc cJIor{Ha, cBoAoBa Hoceqa HaTa aHTIIqHOCT Ce HaCTaHf,BaT B pa3Ba-
Ir roro3araAHoTo Kprlro (o6p.70) r25. E3TOTIHO OT rp. f[[eBeH, qaCTIIIIIIO e E3CJreA-
KoHcTpy.KrIru B Ao.llHrrTe cH KaMepr{. Te ce OoI.ITaTqlU (OrUUUe
r'rHrIr.ITe Ha BIr!'IaTa HOBH
Cnope,q rrtpBoro sbo6x{eurre Ha lpoyq- Baf,a BEJI4 rIO pe3y.rrTaTr.rTe oT [poyqBaH[qTa
BCe Oil{e rre ca o6rrapo!,Barrrr. Pa:no.llarar,re
r.r3Trr,KBar Karo apryMeuT 3a'6ynKrlsoHu- c rlDLqerra HacrKnxa)"tro.
Hgeurlr$nxaqrurra Ha o6eKTa rrprr c. tlep
Ba'I'er.IKaTa, ILrloIqTa Ita KoMIfIeKca e oKo.]]o
paHeTo TI'ri Ha "KepaMrrqeH rrpoH3BoAcTBeH
2000 rn.rnl.126 Cnopeg lpeAcraBeurur B rro- caMo c pe3lol{eTaTa OT OTTIeTUTe 3a pa3-
qeuT6p'r32. ,[anHu 3a Ap]TH 3BeHa 3acefa BeHa Mofrr!'ra c villa rustica upuerraMe Karo
KbCHaTa [y6nl.rKal{I{g [,rIaH I{a c6lr{rlt H KonKIITe. Pa:xpur e "cTonascKH KoN,IIUreKc
Ha aII'tIt!tHa BII.rla", opI.aHiI3tipaH rlI{o.lo .quncBar. He e gcua u o6uqara cxeMa Ha uali-nepoarr tara 3acera. Aprynr eHr B c.Tf{zur
clropcA .qultcirHIIr tlrau{a6 KbNl T{)-}It Ir.rra}r,
Rbrpeiltetr 1aop. O6ulara N.ry n-Iou1 l].b3.,r1:la l)a3no.-Io;*irFi l ie Ha pa3KpttrHTe n(rrpoiiKrt Ir e rI "utncaTa rra :laHHu 3a cHlD(poIIuiI cejlfiq-
r.lorlTa e (: oKo,rlo 1gerap noBeqe (enx r-vr c'bop6x{er[{rr. llpu rnna [o.[ox(eHr{e He Moxe HII ocrarrxrl B 6nu:lKara oKornocrl3?. flpu
o6p. 68) rrt. Haii-parrurr.re rvroHeltr, orKpjrrrl Ha 2,6 trtia. Burouea 1ne 3rraqrr.l,tl"rHrr ct.l)a-lri
c uo HtKo.iIKo flolleillcllfit II rtaBeLn - II:l 1a 6rne cunypna rr rrrrreprrperar{rlrrra rra Hilrru'{Hara rrti$opuaqru, o6a.{e, ue c\re B
llpH pa3KcrrKuTe, ca Ha uNrrrepafop Korr- l:oNrILreKCa - BILTIa or i t'pr,rta nnr crolr:ulcKa c'LcT()qIrfie jla oilpe;leJlltl\{ xapaK'fcpa Ha
, 'f dII f fiir Bc"'ruxir iii,, i .i37 l'.) , a naii- ceBep II nforr3Toli, rr B('prrx{tIo jiallt.rl."tir .lo
o|pailHllr 3rrj{ ltorlerlleril{fl - Ha nr.o.}ililll.t.
(l;r( i II:r BiL Ia 1 ) I II I ilrr ra. I Ic c tt lit tt,rqcila.topil r{iu-iriiriuia'r il raa I Fia irlttara. IIoxe lt ila
ri'r,crrrrTe - lia rrNllrepit'fop xi)rropuir (395-423
iI tlpllHa.llf]ir{locfi'a \ry K'bft{ AplTa ceJltuillra Ka)t(el\l cai\l o, qe ll()c,'Ie[ilaTa iIpIIHa.iIe){Ii
l .). CT,r'.rtacfio uoiIr'T'II I'r, iI ititt"to J.c L-f,u(ec,t- lpalexsr Hr ocltoirtll'c [r ;{o.nIrITe qai.r'n ilai
creHrITe e Ht-o6pa5or.eIt Natu.bl{ nil IiaLti-)nil ir, rprt,r. Ii r.r;t-'tin tir lr :il,,riirilli u-\' .til f il c' K'bilt ItIt-llil' . t i it^;t:'r II t ovrlii.
B-YI]AIIC I ('IiI' CC o I.H AC' K t,I\{
IA I]IT.-IIIII' KO\I II.i I

[\/ e. - nr,1te;LTa tro.-tot]rrira IIa V B. Ocrala- crrol-IKa. Cuollcl npot rBare.frKal.a "\1;rcoito't( )

72
73
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i
pfiMcKHTe BItnH... f.laBa Il /r\
tr?t Benqncaan 4rrrrreu I
I
Ff?t
I
Brl"nvt pq3r14eHr{Hn (III rpyna) I

$uxaquoHeH rrao,qen (o6p. 72,73, Z+ u ZS\.1

3a ugsecrnltr BEJTeE xorrunerc
c. Maqapa, ItryrreEcKo, uMa HeM:urKo rry6.ru{-
Kaqr{u u noqpo6uoro My o[ucanr{e ryK e
lrgJrurunol38. BtgHuxuara seporlTHo ou{e npe3
BTopara [oJIoBLIHa na I s., Kr,M HaqaJloro Ha
II s. eu,'rara Berre e c o$opuena crpyKrypa,
B Kosro 6eacuopno gApo e qeuTparxara
)Krr,'rrulHa crpaAa - crpaAa A (o6p. TI). Ctc
co.ilr.r,[Hr.rfl cH rpaAex, c AeceTKrrTe cII,
pa3JIHt{HIi IIo npeAHa3HaqeHKe noMerqeHrUr,
c rlTorr{Ta cr.I, Rr,3r'rlt3an{a Ha 6nugo 5 Axa, s c
peA ApytH cBO[ XapaKTepncT[Kg Ta3r{
fleplrcTrt'rHa cfpaAa e Tllnl.IrreH nprrMep 3a
pe3HAer{qE r, npeABHA [AerTa rr cN{r.rcb.ila Ha
o6ocnosaHriq B rlpeAr.rrrrHara fJraBa
Tyx qe ce cfipeM rrpeAu BcuqKo Ha HrKoH
rpai HeAOCTaTaqHO II3'CHeHLI MOMeHTII B CTpOII-
TEIIHATA IIEPEOAH3AI{E'I I{ XPOHOJIOTIUITA HA
KOMIUTeKCa H Ha caMaTa pe3nAeHIIHrI - ClpaAa
A n gac,Hocr.
I{n. [per,acusosa-He.'rqHHoBa - [poyq-
Bare.rlKara, Ha Koqro Ar"'DKHM s Hari-ro.rrfll,ta
crerreH aKTyaJrHara uH$opnraqu_n 3a ro3H
BHJTeH KOMIIJIeKC, pa3rpaHuqaBa B pa3-
BHTHero Ha o6exra nro6qo ceAeM nepi{oAa.
flrpsure Irer ca cErbp3aulr c pa3Bur[ero
}{MeHHO Ha BIUIHIUI KOMILIeKC, arlloc,rlenHHTe
ABa - c [ocTBruIHoTo cgiIHII{e, BS3IriiKHa-no
cpeA ocTaHK[Te Ha BIrJrHItt KoMtureKc.
rLryacu-

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rl l
'tT

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tllzSN@lN[2
Ertlllv\vlvu
O6p. 72. [Ltau ua rle1rpa1rrara xirLtrnilIHa crpa2.a fia Bwnara rp+ c. Magapa, Illyuencxo (no,\peuca:ona'
H,l.-t'turrosa IIn., l9Sl. ,. lti, rtt''p. l).

rTt I fi7. ii. Flun-uf the ct,ntral hot)sing huildirg of l!.e yilla near the villagt' of Madara, region of Shctttutc:''
(,lfk' r flpc u c r na' I I t't q u ri t tt a 1irr.. / I)lJ, p 7 6, I;ig. I ).
r t cs r

o
H-d 2t\ -la

epuo;1lr raultf 'ri! Ha Itl)o\rrl Bare"'iKATil ct' 3Ba'f" i(r'rr{ nfli(iilI oT lvbllpocrllllTe llcpljojlil.
\, K. M, H, () - xw.tstttzn crpa1v: 3, H - 6axx; (-, lfi - ccraxxu er-rpalcxtt T I
'faxa, i."r't,t Li'i,pBtt c fpotl le.leH ilei)tl(r.l
:)atr{lBaBa IJbpXy ;l.alliili'ft' !)l' ci'i)a:l;l A, tia'lrr
tnart na ;ttnal a llp.a. c. Lla;1ai:a, [f[vtrcut'xo (uo ll1x:xcn torit-l [rnuunooa I[n, lr trpax-lilllt-Trr iJ lll)' \ L't !)oi( f Ril l al Ha Irl)tIII.tJ. l('j+i;ir'.r\lo 6Ae( illll,'f t llenpilall. IIL
9-9p ll o.(ttt{
-1.(.i81, c. 7.1, r. i ) LIerliplrar6.'IIta dtoplta, rtllttro ocraliKll ca
()'n-t'ra! plan ot'thc-i'ilta near t-hti viilagc of lttu<iaia, r)cTalliL-M',re 3lleHa o'f Bil. l,l1'a ce "llpltB'Lp-
.

{!g. 71. region ,,i .slroirnin iattcr jfu,'o,rl,t,,o,trl

[!t'tqtlr'tna Ils-, 198.i. n. 74.'l'.1).
74
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cbopbxaBaHgTo Ha KpenocTHHTe Kynrl IIpH
cfpaAa A, xrxou HoBr.r npeycrpoicr.na
loerleAnara r "npolrbHute r 6anqra 3 ll
ABerecrpaAnMuH".
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cloMeHaToTo HrrrrecTBlte Ha x''HHTe, OCTaH-
rr.ne ri ca ocrarra[r.t neo6ur.aeuN- flocnel-
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o6eKTa, flpurlr.Icaurr Betre Ha ceJ.rrrqero c
"rptiMHTHBHo u par,qpo6eHo ceJrcKo cronaH-
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V e. - rrrpeara qelrlpr sa \|I n. Krnr urecrru
crpoilTeJlelr riepnoA ca orHeceHrt OaHcKara
nocrpoiixa - cfpaga lI, u ocrarrrrrre or
floMex{eHwr [peA u1]Tot{Hal'a ofpa.lHa cTeHa
r{a pe3rrAeurlurrra. Ik ru ceAilIIUi crporrrq[elr
neplroA ca oTHecetilt qacTIIr{Ho cSxpalieHaTa
)Krrrrrqna cfpaAa K (oprsa,ra - crpa4a fl, u
IrHTeprrpeTrrpaHaTa cbrqo KaTo )*(r{nfixle
crpaAa O (nror o6p. 71). lloxrcrrure rrpeycr-
pofcrna e crpa,qnre,[, JI, H u 3 ce rocraBsr
o6u1o "e rpaHrrrdr{Te Me)rq4/ qerBtprrrfl rr
ceAI{Its crpo}tre.[eH ttep[o1"13e.
flpeproxeuara irepr{oAr{3arIHoHHo-xpouo-
rofHrlecKa cKa!'ta ?a o6exra H3fJlelula Ha
ilof I{qHo [IoApei(eHa. IIo o'IeABa
IIgLB IIo nlerl
Aa ce noAr{epTae, qe He e [oAKpe[eHa gbc
crparurpa$cxa rH$opnraqurr r.t [peqri3Ha
TexHuqecKa AoKyMenTaqnx. Ctulenpe-
MeIIHo, .{aHirrrre :a oOuaponnariure HDioAKrr
locTaBflT IIoA B]IIpOC B63[pLIeTaTa
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cT por rrc.'r nepuo lH. Hau-mcur rre Mo Herr.t
r r H JIex'ocr
or pc rnleuuntra - crpa.la A, Harprrvcp, ca
Ha rilrrrepal'op Apra,qlrir (39t4C8 r..), rar.o
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oc nbluo 1'r.
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ifvirrir, rr.iuttpaHe Ha cfpa;dara i{ 'l:iIi:i j!ril.t.iiro
lr:odri1o lta Heririlrq pe3ItAeI lutrer.rcH xapati-
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,o6qaranepuoArr3arFrrHaooeKraceKr3p. MOfaT Aa Ce yTorrHrT E ,qaTHTe Ha [o_
u $uxaqHoHuara u cscreva
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r.mpqe ueo6u- u 3147. flopag[ ToBa He e curypua E no-
H}tTeyIIacnpl{MepHHanocrBHJIHHcenuqa,i "qaIHo 3BeHo
3a eAHo [ocrBurHo ceJ,ro c parrHaTa AaTHpoBKa, lpe&Iox(eHa oT llpoyr{_
I{ rloAAbp)Kar{ara or [poyqBareJrl*ara seo: 'np,,MET,,BHoHpa3Al]o6e'oceJ,rcKocrorra]r-
Bare.qKara 3a rurKoH nocrpoixH H cbogb_
6rtaenaocT Ha ocraHKrre_:a pejrAeTlHq"ui
."uo". Ha,,ruque,ro ia 6anqra pI, xamo u xerrrDr - HanpuMep HaBecbr E ulu .ractuquo
IlpH nocJIeAHHTe nepuo.qH Ha oocKTa rlx. ,
xapaKTelrbr Ha npe],crpollcrsara u_qu no_ pa3KpuTara crpaAa X, s rogro sr,ttlo He ca
I4:xoxqaiiru or rr3.-rolKeHure cro6pa- ,o"no nperr3[oJr3BaneTo Ha pe3HAeH- oTKpnTr.t AaTHparq[ HaxoAKn, T.e. He e
x(eHut ctrllraMe,* n-:t_:p:T::: )*p:* liurra r{""Ha ocraHarrre 3BeHa Ha
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BaHero Ha pe3lrAeHluulra Aa e B Kpiur nu lll ,,ur"r, Kor\,rn.ireKc B Kpiu Ha
rG.paHHH, u3ILrIrcr{eHo Aa ca oT IIOCTpe3ItAeHIIU aJIHII'te
fV s. _ ,"rano"o flepr{o;Ir{ na o6ema (nux o6p. 71) tnr. pei(no
B. Haqit.roro Ha IV s., a pa3pyuailaHero i,
-
Ha v s., Mofar Aa ." o6"a*, rrNKopo Karo e oIIIe Aa nocorll.IM, r{e noBerleTo oT ycra_
jloBc'rlo AO rlpeyc'i'aHoBqBaHe tta ueii'oro
oflur 3a Bb3craHoBrBa'c Ha uoqIIeAIIIfI, Iro HOBeHI{Te nocrpollxlz II c5op6)KeHH'I cil
$vnxquoHupaae' Aa
cKIITe lrauecrBl{J{ npe3 1l1Y::j: iT;
" /LlTe folIiHII-11*ru l\' ;la.rreq no-cKporueH uau1a6,{r. cne;1na
B TIaCTgtIIIO pa3KpLITH, a [.IOqUTe
M e)Ii.U/' Tg>(
,,rpr,.tno Ia ce I{3T.bKHe, qe ro3a oIIItr He - Her.r3c.lrej1BaHlrlae. Tosa o6ctoste;lcrso e
n. flplrronano-rroli{eHrreMoxe,qaceAonv.na
or"uu"uu IroIHoBeHo $yrrxqlroHupa'e Ha glru{o apf!'}tleHT, I\{aKap }1 KocBei{, sa Heo6
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Mofar ,(a ce cBapx(ar Ht{KoII or nari-r<t cHure
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upeyctpotlcrBa, pefllcrpitpaHll TYI< - HanpH-
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rroBeqeot 2-3 q"a"arn"r"", cJreA Koero
3a3rlDriAarrero Ha r'r'TepKon!'Nfrrrrre r\fy
paHcrBa tr'ru npeycrpoiicrsoro Ha r{eHTpar. ''poc] o5errur,qericr.srireiruo e .rparrc$opufipaH B Bnrata peeq4erryr rpaE c. 3a6en, Tgbu-
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uom, Hai-:naqrrreJlHo n Haii-npegcratsrlTen- ocseg .Ja pe3rrreHr{urra
rt rro-Kr,curirL_ BILIeH Ko\{it-reKc "pa3rpIttsa Motn't!{eHT:lrIIo
Ho lol{eilIeHl{e Ha pe3IiAeHIrI'Isra (noue- nocrpoiixH
s Heiiurla ceKTop, HerotrHocru CTpoLITq]ICTBO, KoeTo [peBb3xoXq{a MHOto
IIIeHI.IelT.rogroe"il3fiLrlruBairo$yrrrquute ILTfi rroHe
cllopfln MoMeH,r[ Nrorar Aa ce rpa,qcKn o6rqecrreutt rr BoeHHrr crpoe)Kl{" rn.
Ha rIpHeI\'IIIa ga[a - tabliny--1,:,,t"n^A c
nocoqart,rBlrpe4,ro]ieflaraHfixpoiro;lofwr, Apxurexrlprurrr KoMrtteKc
Aorrlrryn a av$opu (nuxo6p.72)ttt. ^-..,
Ha pe3rrAerr(rur-
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na o6erra, xrnt roiro
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Aa ce orllece [pe[3rlon3BaHero Ha caNtara rel]urlrra, B KoIIl.o
pe3IIAeHI{wI, B qacrHocr - rIocoqeHIITe IlG
e orKpHTa ivroilcra Ha TOqHO Kpriiro, clropeA [peAcTaBeHrir rr!,raH, e
lnrneparop Iocrlru I (Sl&l527 r.) ca o,rHe. c AtJrlKHHa oxo.rro 50 M. B lrgroquoro Kpriflo
topelpe]:crpor-rcrBa.crrari<HrypHa[pt{r{a.]-.eii{r
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Tpracxo (no M nrona-,fixonosa .Q..
qa'\
198:J. c.82, o6p. 5,1/a). rr|'ti
Ftg. 77. Pln oI lhe villa near the village ve
of Zab<:I, rcgion of Trun (a[lcr Mxroea-
ll2xoaona !1., 1983, p. 82, I'is. 54/a).
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eAIIH TpyAHOIOcT'bn eH rur aH H HC Kr.' par"toH. H o
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l{scretrsaga e H 'qacr or 6aHqra Ha B 6nr.r3ocr Ao 'Haf-rc,'reMnre pyAHr{I{l{ or o'X
E:
Bn!'raTa". Th e c o6oco6eHo paano,rox(eHrre, ffi", ruoxe qa ce npr{eMe Karo yKa3aHHe 3a 5-e
Bpt,3KaTa Ha co6cTBeHHrlHl\e H c pvqolo6nea yc4
IrpeA Io)KHaTa saca,qa Ha KoMrL[eKca, H() B €{
KOHCTp!'KTrIBHa Bgb3Ka C HefoBoTo ro)KHo u MeTar'Io,qo6I{Ba. C5u{eBpeMeHHo, Ha oKo,:Io
KpIL'IO. BrJrrc.rSa srKOlTKo rroMerrleHl1lt c 2 rr'r or tyr e orKpr{T rrocBerrrreJreH rraAfirrc
o6u{a rtnoq oKono 35x25 M. Pa3Kpnru ca Ha AoHarop or oaMllruqra Aufidius - $auu- /
"xunoKaycTHt|fo IIIicTaJlaIIrIu Ha KanAa- eAllq KOHI{ecllOHepII B MLIHHOTO Ae,rltJ,
J,'IIUI Ha qQ

pu) 4a rr naKoHlrr(]'N,ta". floupanxure B Tfl(

IIOKa38aT A'L,.tf()fo/rlltillHO ii nOCTOqIIHO
3acBuAere.rrcrBaHa rr c npyrrr enrrpirQcxrr
[aMeTHHUH OT -IilorlrHHTC frUlrallCXU reUlt. Qd,'d' Sr=
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a-i
noJr3!'rlaHe lJ:. or BTopara no.iroBrrrra ua II s.r55'lbaa. gana f
CeBr:Fxrs'rcw{o ot olflrcaiurr apxH,] eKT\,1rcH IiotsoA Ha [po-vqBaTe.:IKara Aa rlpclllo"Jto;Kil
KOr\ 1tt:ICKC Ca peflrc'Ipr{pa ni {\"f lutKr|iy-- ila alrl, l?

clpa!,;r" "Hirm'uto al{alonJ'{Ha" II() Ipat\e1fi, Ho

"npt':xara r,lexi{.' $ atut rt-,ilura A1'r}lt.qrrri
nlI.:IaTa oT ce.To .ia6e.:i", f.c. ;\a trpe/lllo.rloiKil
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jllaqlnelHo l[]ilta'rKrr pa r11'.1n1. c]rrn<rg urrr- nocr'Ie.[HaTa KaTo pe3rrAeHlluq Ha gbnpoc- ,* r:^
r'bc \i3
it racera I{e c:t Inrl{rtcrrilil. TIara daNrnrrllfll'"'.
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pHoAn, o6aqe. Ha caMara pe3h-i oT6eJlt3arra cl]e{ua.]Ho 3a rrpe(beKTypa IIIITe.IIIIII fpaAe)Kt{, HO I{e flt yTor{i{trBaT t{ ue
nerrqrrr Ha"[afaT HrKori yTOq-i II.rmpttx, B iIIItro repu.roptiq - Karo r{acr or f II orpenenfiT xpono,tot-ttuecrrr16r.
rrerrrur. B KpaTKoTO Cr,oouleuue fipoBr.rrrqru l]L,rpeann [ar[r, c rtouaAit.q no Hapel c foJqeN,rnfi apxuTeKTylleH KoM-
3a coHAaxiHIITe llpoyqBaH}ll ToBa Bpei\{e H l)ar-roH6T Ha AHeUIrI4q tp. n,leric,3anaAHo oT rrero ii. Hnauos c
JITIIICBAT AAHHII 3A TOTIIIO JIATII. Tgt n'". rI3CJ'l eARzUl I r tuiKo.TKo oTAeJ.r r{H lt ocTpol-r K r t.
parrlr HaxoAKu. ciloMerraBa ce qI.IIITO "OCHOBH... Ca fpaAeHII C KaNtSHn II
..AHTHqHA
CAMO 3A II KGCIIOAH- Ktu rpyrrara rra Btr.Ture pe3uAern(uri Ka,T" Karo "TyK TaI\,{ caMO ruqlt II xopocalI"1,r3.
TIrqHa KepaN{I{Ka"15t. OaxllT, rlg OTHacfiIte II lI3C.'lf;lBal{IIJiT OU{e B IIaqZLTIOTO Hqxorr or ryr,rpocHrrre uocrpor'rKrr - or "g" Ao
noA qacTH'qHo pa3KprrTrrr MoHy- r{a Beria or I{. llnarron ro,.ul!r ap)o{Ter(Typee "1", lrorai etcrrrJ'arlo ;1a cc'oKa_)Kal lroMotll-
I!'IeHTa-[eII apx]tTeKTypeH KoM- KoMruIeKc xpai c. Hesecrnro (6rumeto c.
I rJIr 3BCIIa lr;l BIt.rl:l.f:i pe:lIi.lerrIIIlrr, Ho Ile c
IUIcKC ca vcralloBeun ocranKlt or' KaArn nocT), Krocteulrncro. Cr,ullun' c'e Il:]Kll)r{ifli0 .la ca iI ()'f [ocTBItrIHIIg JICpil().1
"n(rcTapa crpaAa", fpaAcHa cbulo triroc'l'IIpzi r]:l,llxl rr.r()lii oi t)Ko.r() l{) ;iit:r.
l Ilt o6crr':r (lltx o61.r. 7 i]r. L1'*tcttanatre.r.(.) Il:r
coitlrArro, nolcKa3Ba KaTO [o-: (.ri li'aluI' lIIl);lt i i' otiir. t.-r i(). :,.;..1 ftl)ar:,ri-ht'I).:ti ;i 'I exilItri x;iiJah i tp Ii liil iil)otio.tot.IIqecKa.f:l It\!
O6p. 79. IIy-'tt'.\ Kt,^t ocrarrtrrre or :aila:Uroro Kprtto Ha r.tilutlrr'I BepotTrra ellla K]JcrIopliN{cKa ti l i)('lili';i.itri;1-- (,;ii,; 'i;l ll ilrtKoti lrl,la': i,rlil ;l(J :]!iiiiilr ililirrl,i.i,,; ]ir';il,ilt i!Ot;ii.It'lii. Ii1
Kolrmeli( ila-Bl{-,tara upn c. Heaecrnno, Kpcreuln:tcxo (uo AaTlrpoBria :ra ropHrrs. LI';r ..rexi;1a i;,; iiLll)li{.lrti)llil I iL iiir ,iiJIj 'i r';i i)il }i\i)i! i i1 \li,;lii
iln;ur,'s H., 1910. c. Itl!, ,,6p. 41). .l I,-'i'.illr' ut';,i0ij1{ ttllt^'it,.tttttit. i}
Fk. 79.: A view,to (ht: ucstcj-n wing ruins o[ the ntain crtntplex ot rropaArr rorra Il. N,llrrona-J{xo. ri,rr)t:iiii1 f .rnit. 75t. (lt.l,,.i!ril,- :il)n.iil irt, f,1.111 ii...i.: ,r41, ltili : ii.r iJli.ii1'1li l)C.jj;.iitiltlii.,r
t_he vill:t n_car lht' village ,f Nc:vcstino, rcgfun of K;.ttstt,ndil (aftcr HOIIa IIOCO!iBa B I{aqa.rtoTo Ilil I,:,:ii.'i,'ii,-'ii fi' i"j..'jiliit,,I :tr.ijil:iiii,.r it,ii_,. . ;:, :r :, . .: .i. .rl;;.t,;).)::iiii.,;,)l
.. t, ,ji
I[n:mua II. I9l(). p. 182, I;ig. 41)
c,Ijo6rqelIIieTo cIt, qe BItiIaTa .1.-'liiI ur)NlcLIciilU; (06;.i.,-:r,., iiriilira iiridrti;r t ).
iilii,l{-'iii!'iil r'rta).\,:
pe3rrlerrillrr "e n3r-pa:lerra... npe3. IIxliiirl 3a IIIIeJII;i3HaqclIltrtT(, Iia )Ule.tliirTe, (

KTJCHATA AHTIIT{I{OCT'' I 53. Itorr ellcHrlt Bxo.ir, r I.'t I e.t] ii, ot. n.\o;lorlr.f Til
I r B u. fpa,nurqero Kpafi rp. Kocrnn6po;
I Ipu gartrltonKa c.'ieI cpeJ:ira ii l\ar:!1i,.'j\_l\il? (t r, i' h)l-, o . .,i,:.i tt'l'l)liliiii,i i;.i 5.iii it, .Ut,. _(.r(-'!)iti.i1 :li: iJ,.,.l!t lll)O,1r.ir+iiijlil
IIa III 8., o6aqc, Rp6'JKara Ha p. C'rpyna. l'pa1exr,r e Ha xol)ocal c npovqBauero rt ;r r rat'i-'lr taqttrc. tHItfl IJ J{l rert r-
olrrcarraTa pe3lt;1errlurfi c salflr- |i)ir\l('crr oT cqYKalla cT1)oH-f {t.tna Kcpaxlrfha. ttata (n.:tt'apr:Ktt t.el)ti't.oi)url BILTIeH riottll..ltKc.
Jilt.T a Aufi dius cra Ba npo6.:reMa- li riio:i'ryearr e lpe.lrrNlHo rre,o61ta6ore n, llT llliXlCKilTil il lJo-T,)ril:() 0-i' KT,CIIOpIIiICKaT,a
ruqrra rti Karo eflrrrpad)cKrrre .ri)ucH il peLIeII KaMT,li, IIO "lle.tlllrcRa o6zt.le t-ttora (o6p. 81). 13 r'ri.,rrcrtTa Ilpovliltag.'1o
IIaNTeTIIiIUIt, B KOUTO IrOCJe.l- Ir ..(rl.taII IiaNl',bK". II:ricl.r31tatilt ca II T\x.]tI, illy c II0;l lniK080;lc1 gol i) Ira aB.LOpa Ha Ta3ri
HaTa e 3acBIIj{eTe,tCTIJaHa, ca ocoSctlo nptt o$oprr.rrer{Iicro }{a t,ltirrire Ha KHItI'af ir. Yctt-:ullra IIII ,l;lcer.a ca IlacoqcHlt
3ltaqriTe.:IIIo no-patIItH. Il ro:tlr n{) \r rlUeH }1rra.,[,e 5e.luu ara Iia crc]tILire ilper-ut BCIIIiKO K'i,h{ pa'lKpuBaHeTo Ha rIeH_
cNrrrc-b"ry, pe3rrjlerrqrl'rra rra A-v$u- rrripripa Mex(Ay 0,50 u 0,90 lr. Omprrrrn.c TI);LiIHaTa Nt)' cr.paAa, Ha ciit\laTa pe3r{ilerrqrrri.
.ll{lrrc }roi{i(' 6tt r1rfl69;1 1p 1'c HalIoAKrI, B r{acTHOCT MOI{eTrrTe, AaTEpaT oT Iloc.tegHara caN,ra no c-e6e clr npe;1-
lloTlJX'll lr "ll(Fcl alxtTir cfp;llll", ] tr. -Irr qpt'-lara rra Iy n.r'' cTaRiIgBa oI'poMeH IIepuc'tlf IeH KoMILTIeKC C
a BbIIi]oL'i,T ]a rrl)ItIIa,l--ic)KIIocT- r{acl o,l. ocraHKIITe IJa rio}ItLTeKCa tlprr c. qerIiplft,rr,Jna, Tpanerl{ iillt;{rra B ilran $optlra
ra rla oilncilli;t'ta i)e sir.lellqli' jla H.lgt'c'lrrrlo ca rora-IHo }'tIltuoxenil ru)iI lro- (o6p. 82). Hallr>luutr': {)cri rra ri3Toqgoro lt
CC IIOCTABII T] KoHTCKL]'IA }IA ('bclr:l KopeKrlrur Ha Koprlroro ria l). Cr.py'lra. 3AIIAJIIOI'O KPITIIO CA IJ3AII]\1IIO
-YCNOPCAHII Ii
1i5:p.34. ii;:-tL-i K1,il o(Iti!Lirr|L oi' iu,iitroTo KprLtu ili1 r,litltribr :ljlNlIIHUa'l'l)aiilP,II()i0 \'IIIlaB.llc- Uri.rlj,!:-:1lio e, qe It 3ailalelli)tLr (j.I. li(]t.() IIe C ireprrclrJIlK\,,'rrlllrrr lra ria;tr.'i])rKriaTa oc rra
Ko\tlL:tt'K('Ita Bfi.tlaTa n%t t:. Henet'ttttto, Kxtcrt'tt)4t,tcxo (no Htle IIa NiliilHO,l.()
IIrtailrrt t1.. 1910, t. 18,1,^o6p..l). _iC-rI0 Iil)M I! IillovLt(,H() Il3tIti.io.'I'on;i .ttt-qlt .:lol)n o,t. cctcpHoro Kl)rr.rro. jl.r,.,rr.rnc crpaHrr rra
ira'.5Q. \r';,'x i,;tltrisotrthcrnri'ingrLti12sl)ll.l'r('utdilt,n1lexrtl ('-qeJ Iiililtl rra ill rl., T.(' .-1;1 cf' I i ), i.'1.);ii('li i{fl x't,t,l tn-ri. iIttiiti I; Dtt':t t i.l;rrt (nIuti
; IICpllc iil.'l1liltt li{)\lli.ir'fiC r'a CoBepita'f a It
:']lt'vi!ii'tl.';l;-1jtr.villagL'tl|.V'ri.slrarl'rt'.qiontt|.Kl.ustcntliI(attt'rIIo}1IIL:.II f'! ii i)Ol). ll,r . OqcBit.(ttt) c cL,lii!) t'iiii;r, ql tiiiti
11,;,'i,;1i'. i':t',t t. t':,'t. rl:. r')) to-r{iiiii i;1. Iiir [itC;i:;.1;tii i,,'.iii]I ii3rtItc.:Ienttrr
.l,,iililifiit.!,-.til;j Jr,;li:.jr:lg.i-[,,! ., l;1.i.. .,;Lritir-, ilIi iir'1;'lr .- ! :il)ir rii. ..i.,1 l j- ..,i r..:,rI1-LJ.liilr.
.i]'rK;l]liii:li'ia i];l'iil')l{ il,-'ll:oinldttil;;lliltri nun.IrrK.tr(-yi)llllrtLttigl,(ji1 }ltr)l)ii.t.i'T.(i:t!t3y(:1i i .:t .:i'_'ii) li1, ii0n'f() Iir' t';:
'r,l i.,;llili'iL'iilI I
r1
.iil Iiir.tit::t iia ttt_t. it1(iiti ii' i1'1 to i,-.ic1i() )aii il,itulltlt l.ij:i i.1t1j ,iiii{r)i)i11.., Ii.{i1 f :t ,tj .: I . r r.r ;i i: l,.i.rii,L. ) rrlr-ti."ri t:1,r..1:
Ili'it)i)Il,Ji'iltiiIttlrnIlOC.F{r-.it'illclteilar.ilr,lli)ria'- ItrrCllrii a,(llitiitti.fijri.itiltitil.i.il,iiiit(.)c.t.B .- , l r; :i r,,- lrJ.ioliit il.Ill e iir i l,'iiiiilr, i. li:' i \ ii l. .: I I r,t:'::l iiil ill )r,\'r{ri.Il.
ll)!'i1t ti ii!'lt3llCIlCIIilT.:' CTI)O;ITr...'ilf il rt('- O6.reCtl,a it:! lr,l.{i!.irt6it!lr , i,r)iir'iiii,ii)iiilli liir(ri'L.i ll r;i-'lii;l ll.l,)ii
l)\-.ir.,.lri,iir;):iU e i
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no-K'L'cHH upeycrpoficroa L_lp_30
a Odp, 82. IInan na nepucrwnux KoMrLtteKC aa pc3rrleHrIrrETa Kpaii ryt. Kocraa6pog (nt,try1stnxynaH.a,ocera,
]L-Jo
a

//... o-*- H3|OTBeH OT atsTOpU.

Fig. 82. Plan of the perisgle complex of the residence near the town of Kostinbrod (so far unpublished,
prepared by the authot).
noAoOHo TBbpAeHrre. Taxa, g E3ToqHIrq KoHrpaoopca (o6p.90). 3anara e c no.qoBa
Fig. 81. General plan of the discovered part from th<' villa near the town of lioslinbrod (so Iar unpublished.
prepared by thc authctr on the cadastral pad by St. Goshev from the Institttlc of.Archaeology and Museunt, ceKTop Ha ceBeplloTo KpI{no lt3ficrrr.ixNre OTOIIJIIITCJIHA I,IHCTAI]AqH'I II C MHOIOIIBCTE H
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences). Il"rlarra Ha Hari-roJrflMoTo oT pa3KpuTrrTe MO3aeqeH IIoA, KOT1TO e ycTaHoBeH. HO
BKTIIOqBa ABe peAr{r{n noMerrleHrur, oprreH- npeAHa3Har{eune. 9acr or [oMeu{eHfilra B 3acefa IIoMeuIeHII' Ha KoIIIIJ'leKca. Tosa e 3acefa ue e qs.nocTHo pa3Kpr{T. Pa3[oJrafaMe
THpaHH CeBeProf, pa3lqxeHfi rra Tprr fpl'rirr ceBepHll{ l1 qcIIT[)a,tllllrr ceKTopri II2l It3ToY npaBc/Lr-b.-rHa 3ala, oplleHTrlpaHa ceBel]-rcr, c naHHiI It 3a cTeHHO OTOn.relIIie. Msoro-
oT llo r{eTHprr rroMeu{eHllt, pa3[o.irox(eHrr IIOTO K['Il,rIO Ca C IIO"qHXpOM]III [O.qOBI] C BXOA oT IOl, oTKblrI IepIICTIIJIHTUI ABop, II rIBeTHa rroAoBa N{o3aiKa e pa3KpuTa Il rJ
ciIMeTliUr{Ho CIIptM O ABe pa3IIpe;le"rlllTe,rIIll l noaarixu (o6p. 85, 86, 87 It .98). I{axou o'l c toJiqMa llo,tyKpSt-'Ia anclrJa Ha ceBep II!'IOIIITa IIa CeBepHIUI [OpTllK Ha IiepIIcTII]Ia,
tio Nl eu{eIIIir. opl{eHTr{paHrr ir3TOK-3a rIajl, TD( Ca U (: [OjlOBIr OT{){]-ltrTe,-IItII II}tCTa-[aUI{Ir. (o6p. 82 rr 89). Br,tperuHlire ir pa3N{eprr ca tlenocpeAcrBeHo npeA ro)KHara $aca1a u
KOITTO r{pe:l ilxoAoBe ca cBbp3aHlt c Ir3ToqIltbl Hai-npe;1c'r;rdin a:-ilriilfit qacr lia neptic' l7,5xl5 Nr, Ka.ro FbrpeurHrlrrr Arral{e'r-rril }la fJaBrIruI BXOj1 iia 3ilrara (o6p. 9i).
TI()DTiIIi II C i'O.'ICMII' B'I,TPCIIICIi ,(BOI] HA Til.lllli'l IioIill. ! '!i,' , ,i;t.It'. ! !lcl'o!ioTn l,ll('lir'inTa C il rt. I[e6e.rtttlaTa IUI CT('llll i:' il {' [1r.ro;rerrtrT e .IIaHI{rJ 3il I]oc-1exHara,
KorvlruIcKca (o6p. 82, 83 u 84). Ilol.reulerrrura CeBepl{O KpII. l1 - r\':. ri:){-t\:\{IlaIliiU'1'Zi Cal llct 1,30 lr, Ko:'r'ci IIpcJuo.[afa 3naqr:'rc-",r;i !ri,itl)i t.il rlL'()tl)il Jrilr,il ( lt{:l il;tLl&lHaTil (bil t;l
r'1'ri - Ot'-r Jnere pa3llpe/rle.qltre,rHrr. ca tLrII{ O[Ie B HaqA.ilC]{ r.'1':lll, l{O BcC liaK IIMaNI€ Bircoritllta B HeiiHufl apxIITeKT)rpetI ()6c\r. Ha lrpovqBaHero iI. IaBar ocrIIoBaIMt la rr
Ila,ItF ilORe(Ia TO OT TrIX a:l C .'-|:ll'tilTIt:I() Il 3BeCTHII pcSli'tl'a'; : !. I taR:r[lr I OC HOBaHI.i'I 3a Arct[lata r] \-clrjicrt;i orB6lI c Tprt ],rorJiIIII ()Ijpe'Ie.-Jr{}\I KaTo Hat"t-'rr r aq}ttrl I{t Kor,n lorrellT
a1 a5

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 BerqncrlaR Axnrenl pHlrrcKHTe BHoH... l-aana ll
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Odp.85. Vacr or no,qosa Mo3ar-rKa rra
noMeaeilHe R ceBepHrili ceK,r,op fia
H3TOtlEOrO KpILIO In y: j IIACrrtryIxTa
Kpaii rp. Kocrua6poSl Qto llozilova V,,
1987, tig. 19).
Fg.. 85. Pafl of lhe floor nosai<' of it
room in lhe northern sector of lha
eastern wing ofthe rcsidencc ncar the
town of Koslinbrod (aftcr I]ozilova V.,
1987, Fis. 19).

06p.86. Pnt:.vnra IIa re'rafi,ry or

ilo.7()Ila MO')at{Ka tIa IIOMt'II{t
LrU(' R ccFa'I)HItt ctKTop Hil
'.-
il TTOTlHOIO KplllO IIa p(: jIr
.
lt'+'r
lf-l tt- fcluntrra Kparl r'p. Kocrqr16pol\
ir (rtt lJoziiot'e. I'., 19E7, tiq. 21).
!-tg 86.^A drav'ing.o[ a dcta.il r
[ront a floor ntctsaic in a roon] n
tltt' noflhcm scctor ol llie easr-
e|n rving of thc rt'sidcnce near
Iltt' touut of Kostinbrod (after
lioziktva \/., 19E7, l;ig. 21).
il O6p. Itrrt'1'nxa ua gt rail or ltttlon;t
06p. 83, Hzmt'.J or 3aEa:I K'r,tr rt3rot!ilfitr iloprtK a Q7.
\I 0 3 a II Ka I I a I I O lrIe Ii It) I I It(' B (' e Bt p II I I,
t;TII)r'llIItaTa q)aCil:la IIit IItT!tLtIt( To Kl)n..1O UA (-('KTOI) IIa II']TOqII{)TO Kpit.'t() IIa pC Il
pc' t H.!e il qr r fl T a x1 t ;t fi r p. Ii o t' u t t t /t 1t olq: & p o ; r't iL,r u o -
leHIIIItrit xpai rp. Kot'utn6po1 (t,rt
e tll uIItIHl' np' t paHH' ttiil ail rfi llc(ara (,iloxd lxt)-! IJozilova \'., l9tt7. fie. 22).
ila io;{iilo'f o I)a tIIpta.:t('.1rr lc-7IIt) IIoMctrla'tril(, B FiS. 87. i\ clra',virru ol' a rlL'lail fritnr it
I{ t1OqIIOI'O Kp1L10 iIa KaJtILTt,i{(a1 {apxuR IIa aR'I\)pa). lloor ntosait' in a roon iit rhc nttrtln,rn
Fig. 83. A view front flrc n.est lo lhc easlcrn pofiic() sc'ctor of tht'r'aslt,l'n ning o1' t]rc n'si-
and the inner facadt' of |hc t'astt'rn wing ol L]tt, resi- dencc' ncar thc towtt of Kostinbrod (al-
(k'n\:e rtar lhe tov,n tf Kosiin'nrod: liont yrcri'- /hlr
,,'ni.rancc: <t1'the southon dividing roon o1 th'-' tas!-
ter lltttiktva \'., 1987. I,'ic. JJl.
c:rn v,ing of the contplex walled up in ear\. Byzan-
iint' tinte huthor's archive). rra pe3fineHlurrTa. B nonKpela Ha ToBa Kp[BaHe e cl]olyl]Iic]iltc c TBl,lxe ctoi{ieit It
rB'LptreHIIe ca rr cpaBHeHrrrrTa c Iplrrrr opHfuHaqerr [r]all. I{e e ii lti'Iiollelro ToBa Ia
;r.^lo6lrH rioll i. reKcrr. Trrr,ple cxoArilr KaTo
r e Ky"rlTotsOTo 3BeHo Hil pe'tililellllirtf ii.
il.]arr, KOrrcTpyKrurrr rr ()6()pN.I-'reHrie ja-rrr - B cpcul\'il{).loxrrrr):, }:lr:,1.1ilir,J Kl);lil It;r
oirpejlc.-rrrHfi t<aTo triclinia (craa :a Beqcpr) ceBepHoTo Kprliro .:roKilirr'r3tIIraxNle TcpIrrrTe,
c l)a3rrrfi l)erilr rfrl'nxi1rilr rl{ri KilTo c[erIII:1.1iro r.r'.
6attgra Ha p('ilt.ti'HIitttTa. 'J.t('et a tvl:
O6p- 84 C'rpout'L'.trut o(t'arrttr &,Bcprilttr c('F,rt4)
B II)fpajleIIri']a a]'AIIcHrlrrlt 3ajru, ca oT.tri- i.'ue pa lKpil.ttt ttir(T r)T ("htriililcli,' ii;iltr'K0
il:i ll i:'t)tilllitO I;i)ll.lti l1;l p,-'tll.1t'ltlllltll;l KIralr j l) rii{Te.rlIIItt itIleil uo IioIlfioltcH't Iia p(.3il- IIoNIeIIIeIIIIe' C IIO;(-)Ba Ii {:'f r.'llila ()T, )lI.IIII lC.IIt;l
;,"t).- i :;i,1)i,l!; : t)i).' . iil,pitt)1i,ttr Lit'tr i l)it,'{(-ili; .i\).1.t'
itt !t\t,!\r,) ll,l fhVt;: t'1'(,il:t /)i ffit i:Lr.I{yH irt,ti,1t)'t i;.1 .'lurrrlrIIITc (i1 Ii'LCrrol)rrl,'tcK:rTa eiloxii rl HliCTaiIaIIllt{, lI Cll'Ll)'iiltI(.i Ll Iir i'() j.l)\'i'o
.li" r rj ,tlt l tl:i t,ll'\ilt: il.! tltl. tt.tj J(;1. i;t'l ll 1l),111. i)ilti':. iir)i,{eil{ellllc - iilti:ijr" 1;tirii t.,t (Itt;t,':tin,iL:ti:) .

fag..13 s .,';-r,-u(1i,.,:r rl,'1)r:; ; ;.j;r',,r;lllti.;;; .r' : IIctl'.'ciri'-lc'iltc-'tt() IIri it )'!'()li .rt' IIJl{' l,-'r':i- 'i.C. LlLOp]]x|llO Cll(.liliiL:iii() lil ol'llIllll(l li) ii;i
t : . 'i-i;;r'i'l-,,itj' .ii ',1. '),;l/-rir" I, "'
,i ::' :.1:!:3r)(i. lt)i, ll;r. ;rr:li,,i \tr'!t\'iitr,-: ;)t,iit) .t llr'liil ii! lil.1.l - !J],ll r):,iiiilllii:l '.1:lt :,ir t. ll,)i'.riciiilala. I];.ir il't' )i), : !J II()\tr'li,.'lirt,
iriii r;:;ii ir,'tl'r,ir,r',r' ir'tr' i 1,,,/ i-r'('(/ltslftt{ l/1rij /rr ., l::lIll .,. i.l ll;t Kr)\l:l.lr'lii;i ,r: :.1. .1.;t- I)a3qIICTIIXiir' II (';r\ti)t o {)t IIni;i('. ocItI'\.-
, il .,: .;':i.,'"-r ;t,,. itii..t.
l)flBiLiio IIIIeiIIIO 1'()ii.llfii ii'h t-l\ix i{ i(,!I.iil'i ll
8i

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oop' 88' I'pasnuna Ix:KoHC'rpJ'KIIas-ua no,-rttrla vo F'tg.83.'tjl.,t1,ii!.:i'|)|1l5!]L1C[iontlia1]oorntosaicIl'ontanllltninilt'ntlr|ht'rtl:('(1{)r()/

Kpu-:ro rra r)c trrjlcrrllbrra xpaii t'p. Kocrnni:xt-r
tatlxa.or noteilrelr,e B ceRe])Hr,r (t,KT(rr) ift 11-trorrrroro
iiiiil,,ri
i,,,,, lt., 1i;;,'fr;.-i;)'.t'"""' I/i'| r.s/rr'| 1'{ i)' J: tlt(' t't''tn
'' of ]ioslinrtrrtd (aftcr r]itzi],rro lt , ip-ii,'itii.'l'J. " "" "
aa
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O6p.89. Hsrnes or rtr x,nM-sana!r:!^ r!::l:

rrl O6p.91.prryrr*uHaAeraiirrorrro(oBa,r:a
rorleMara 3ara B HirolttlHfl s ilopr^Ra npe.q nlliHara cre'a
KpHto Ha pesHAaIIUIInTa '.1*-'9! '!,l!!!!'Jobl
RpaH rp. KocrnilOpoAl |uo'raiixa
iiron"*"rojataHape.r,rgeruUuraxpail
Fff3A';X"ffiry,the ;e.yt! to yle wylern *r1tl'f* yy;;a*i?i[E"ziiiin, fisr'
of the great in the eastern secro,r
h.a11. t\ yto"h) 'iin.- lit. A drawing of a detail of the
.g! town
yn ytnc.of th,e r.eside!c: near the rf,3po.li* iitrontof
Kostinbrod (author's archive). "4hi,;;;r;;i--
l'iiJ sr.at nuu ofthe residence nearthc
I turen oI Kostinbrod (afler Bozilova V.,
1es7. Fis. 23).
|

,q::
'.r"{
,t'-

t.. n

w
;,t t Odp. 92. Iltr.tcl or c.eBep K;"tt
qacruqilo pa3ltpv'roTo 6aHCKo fioMe
Ilil8rrrrc B :]anaJtllu KpaII Ha CeBey
tl') tut Kl)l!-'It) tt:: tx' tttltett4tUfa Xpait
OOp. fr, il:rteg or (e]tcporr3roK Kl,M arrcularil rp. Kocrnn6po;1: )\o-ry'' - lBerc crpon-
Ila fo.'It!{aTa 3a,tla R HiTotlHa, ceKTop Ha rennn Saztt B ceBepHara c'reua Ha
r't'BcpllQTo Kpll.lt) IIa pt'ttLTeIrlUItrTa KpAH t p. IIOMCII{('HneTO C OTROpIITe :la OIHII-
Iiocrnn6po1: rL,rtrlo - ocrarrK+Te or crerrara rra uIaTa IIa oTo lt"t Itreir IIaTa HHcTa-
arrcHf.ara c tyrrrpalnbt xottrpaQopc; BfItcH(t - .laIUU; r'OI)C - CI'crrir oT paHIIOBII3aM'
ipft'nevlItir ua (tyla rparuri or paHIIoBH3an- II IlcKara elloxa, cfl,IrBaAa B'Lpxr'
t'ttt1t'xara ('ui)xa (aI)xHt) ttit ittropa). T:', Lneltlt't(' I; o-!! o lIK II IIa n OIOBaTa

Fig. 90. A t,icw' liont the noflheast to the great OTO TIJIITTC.TIIA }I II(:'f TLlAUNfl OT I]TO-
Itall apsc in tfic t'a-sfe'rn st-ctor of the northern pa'ra (tata Ha troMetllel{Hext (apxns t.
r+.irtt ol'llttr r,'silL'lcc nr-,ar lht: lowri o! ua anropa).
Kttstinbrod: 1r.ll - nrlls- o[ t]rc' apsidal wall wjth ftc. A. A vit'w front the rutrlh to lhe
IIr('('cn|ral ('i)Ltt)it'rltrt; tititt - jrtin! attac'Irc'd [:arly partial\' Lrncail.ltL'd batlnant in tfu'
I ) r za n i n,' ('{ )n.ii li;( li, )ir (t ti I :, t :; art'h ivt ).
t s?-,slr'r-r tnd ot tlt,' notllt<'ttt ving Lt1 ..-'t :
:. .i..'
L t

lllt' n'.^rdr'.n cr' r. a r h e l otttt of Kr.rs f in-

l
..ii\
i:r;ttl; !ti!,t::: ;.!r'. lrrir f:iJrlltqslagcs
rt! :i:t'ttrtlit: :ti'.t:ili ri! tltL rootn tiillt
ll,.' l1i-i';i..r, ,' iirtrji r'j tltt' hr';tti1.{
it:,.r,,i1.,', ., t .t'l it.:,'t,12ii1t, tr'.11i
l;.t-. ii itttiit,' 1,,,i ,,rli'.ri)l iit'ikxtri:l.ai'
:;,',:. it il i;L! i iIr .,.' iJtr' sr', r,lrl l.rirrid;i:.{
! ; i

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O6p. 93. Htr:tetr or ce;l('p rlbM tur.o3arrallrrl
'r,rJroB nwrolt Ha nepHC'rnja tta petnAentyura xpati
r! K9!'Twrr6poty @pxna na aaropa).
Fig. 93. A viev' [rom the rt, tnh to l,he southwestcfll
corner pylon oflfieresjdelcc nnsNIe nearthe
of Kostinbr,d @uthor's ar< hivc).'
noAa (o6p.92).
B naqa-rcH erall rla llitovqBaHe e I{ 3aIIaA-
HOTo Kprrno Ea nepHcTrlrrrilrr KoMrrneKc.'Ib
e c Haii-ManKa A'r!'DKrilra. I,Ina,ve ocHoBaHrrr
Aa AOnycHeM, i{e To e vcTpoeHo aHa!'IotltqHo
Ha H3TOr{HoTo Kprl[o. Ilpelno,raraue oule,
qe rIoN{eu{eHHtTa Ilritr IIoHe qacT oT IIoN{e-
rrieHrrrTa TyK ca cbc cToIIaHcKo IIpeI-
iIa3Ha.{eIIiie.
O,r rcl KoMIr.rreKC.r,T r{e e orpaleH c
r Iolvr c.illetItrri. I,lapel c B r,r'pa'rrlHnr ropruri
){ rc.)KltaTa dlacalua creua rt-K e gbolyb)Kell
uutr' !.uilt. tiLHUi(.fi il,,l,ttiK. -[-yx ttrteutt,r
ca otpUqtta.lll It'tr. BX(_).I. rrc Iia KON,I II.ftcKCa,
il riU(' \'a'l':lll(,rlii. iil C.1Ilii - B 3alla-i.
(J'I' X()ll'f
IIIIt CeKl'()p r{a rci'r{ri{)To KIlit.iro, H iIpe.l-
il().iIafA\1e ()il((' {'rIlllJ - I.t It3TOt{HIIt C('K fOl)
9l
I
i
Betrqxcaan Ann.lenl FHilCKrlT€ BH/rH... fnana Il
I
I
Ha ro)Kr{oTo Kpu.rlo. I IIOBeqeTO IIOMeil{eI{IIfl U cbopl,tKeHu{ Ita
flu,roHltrc Ha noprllrlrrr" u n"p,r.t,rt" ul pe3uAerrqrrrra ca 86rr or xperrocma. B
Ha EbItlrlHlUI b)KeH nopTHK ao. ttpou*-nal 3auluTeHaTa IIIoII( I{Ma cJ'ryqau Ha nperr3-
B ceqeHHC $oprraa. Parrvrepur.e ru,a o6ux-l lloJ'I3yBaHe IIa no-paHIII{ OCTaHKI nOpantr
HoBeHo ca 1,2Ox0.60 Nr. l-'r,rosrme nrr-noHu nl 3ApaBrrr rrM fpaAex(, Ho TqxHoTo npelr3-
rrepncrnna ca c To6parHa Sopr'la (o6p. 93).1 C B HOB KOHTEKCT - KATO I{ACTTI
NO.TI3}TBAHE
fltuoHurc or rtrcrH rr,pxyl
ca 3n.farrH Hsrul'ro oT HOBII IIOMeIIIeIIIffi II Cl)Op!)KeHUfl C6C
KaMeHHI{ qoKiIIt. Creuxre ,to pu..uuvtutrel cbBceM pa3ruqHo npeAHa3Har{eHfie. floBe-
noMeuleHlJt Ita Kot\{rl-rleKca ca B qeTo ocTaIIKII OT IIepIiCTILqIIII'I KOMIL:IeKC -
"t"".ual
KaMeHIIO{,!'}LrIeIia 3IIAapIrt - opu}^ ln,'kfuni. Bl KaKTO BLII, TaKa H BbB 3aIIIIlTeHaTa ILIOUL
3aBl{cl{t\{ocr or Syrrxqrutrc lr ro-'teulrtrara ual o6aqe, cra tretltorrrltpalltt Ao HrIBoro IIa
iroMeu{eHrrrrra tre6ctlrrrrara rrrr aaplrpa or 0,501 Tel)cHa 3a tleplrotra rla KpellocTt{oTo cTllotr-
:to 1,20 lr. I-palextr rrilBcrK.b;{" - trpirl Te"qcrBo. II(o cc oruact j(o KotrKl)errrrl,re
IIH.IIOHLITe I{a IropTI{LlI{re ti crerirtre Hal Odp. 94. Apxnn'xrlpuu ;praiLtr{ or peirrlefi\urrra
$rrtxiutu caMara Kpenocr, Ilait-tJcpoflTHo (.
Ha
iroMeilleHilrra, rpafi rp. Kocrun(tpo;1 kpxul ua anropa).
e Ha xopocaH. Orxprnrtre npul Fig. 94. Architectural dt:tail httn r lle t:csjrJcnc't' nr:ar Her-lrloro Lr3Ipaxll:ute Aa 6ele>rut norlBa'I'a rvri
npoyqBaurrrra apxrr'feKTvprnr 1erai.-rrt,l tlrc tovtt ofKostinbntd (autltor's archiva). iIa paHIIOBI13iuttlI-tcro ]aKpc.tleIto ct'irIule]'r".
o6,tuuoytqrrit ll.to.lt tt clreutr& trrlr crpou-l Ocsen apxureKTypHur KoN{n,rreKc Ha
Te.tttH r3le.tHt or Kel)ilMnKil lilut,.ttsarl calvtaTa Ile3llrleHI{tlt. OT KOMII.IIeKCa Ha
rrpetrcraBr{Te Hu 3a o6er,ruoro o$oprureiruel BrLlaTa pe3rIAeHr{r'u e pa:lKpuTa oule r{ T.rrap.
It vKpaca'la Ha npeAcTaBHTe.qrlul KoMrrte]ic.l poroHjla. Pa:xprlra e npe3 80-re ro;1rruu.
KaKTO Ii 3a TeXHIlqecKH'fc peucultrr, u:no,i-[ Orcrotr caMo rra oro.lo 100 ${ rlx(Ho or
3tsaHr.r [pr{ HefoBoro u3fp&.Klane (o6p. 94,951 rep rrc rlt.rl HrIt Ko M uil eKc. flp erlcran,rana
tor+'n
u e6). i Klr,rxo B ILTalr sr,oglx(ellne c AuaMerbp - 32 nr
Haxolxlrre rr crpa, rrlpa$e xrlr.;IaHHrr ori (nltx o6p. 82). Macunnri'l-o6pa3Hfi rrrl:roHrr,
AocefaIIIHlrre llpoyqBanrlt .toxa3ilar 6e:-i o6tqo 1ti rra 5pol"l, pa'uro..rorKerru H;l n3rJccruo
cllopllo, qe tI3rpax.qalleTo Hit ot'pomHHrl O6p. 95. II ot rx po v a u M p a !\r o p Hrr o 6it ur qo nt, uu n pa3cTotl{ue eArrH o'r'Apyf oqepTaBaT IIpa-
rrepncrfi.rreu Kor!{n.rreKc Kpar-r fp. Kocrrzn- |
il.rotrrr or pe?H:Iearlwtra xpaii rp. Kocrnn1pop BrrJ'rur{r rprr. B ucHTGpa My ce rraMrrpa
5po1 cc orHilcq K'bM ri;rrll.toro rra IV lapxnB rra aB'r'opu.
u., Fig. 95. Polychrontit: marbk' rte'etnent s/ab.s /ioli Nrolqer{ Kl/brb,rl rrmlon. e trHaMerbp 3,5 u. 3a
PerucrpupaHlr ca no-K'bcHrr rrpeycrlloncrna,i tlte residcncc near tlx: tom of K<tstinbrod (attthor's gb)i(areHlte, oT [niIoHItTe ca 3arIa3eHI{ caMo
KOT.ITO He Ca JOBer'IH trO CaU1(.CTBeHU npO-l archive). cy6crpyKrlrrure. CT opr,xeHHero e 6r.uo
MeHII B rfbpBOIIaqarIHIl' I\{lr II.'IarJ II B1,B Q]rH-l B6pX-Y ll3AUfHaT CnptMo OKO.iIHLIT TepeH.
KIdIIIrre Ha orJe,iIIIItre NIli itser{a. H':ocra-i f.' lltt zr.{ irre'-tulrr A}raM e'm)p u pascrorHrurra
BqIIeTO My, Irpe]lJrecTBarI0 () | {l]toiKaprBaJIe,l Fi
!.tr*, rfex(.]]' oKo.iIoBp'bcTItItTe tlli.:IOHTI ca apfy-
e npe3 rr6pBa'r'a ItoJ'toBtilla tfti Y n. C.'rejll Ilelt'l'lJ cpeuly N{acItBHa rioKprIRII:t Koit-
Ilepllojl IIa npitlvlqTrrr]Ilo, uoc']'p l l.'tHc' ce.ircKo
obrrraBane, K'blr Kparr na V a. rr,nrl nbpBarai
,* c fi).\'iiiirl'. Br,:nto;rilto Lr cLollb)*ieHrr€tTo j\a o
6rr;ro uao6ulo 6e: noxpnR. I[eHrpaulrrur mr.
flo.itotsrrria rta YI e. cp3jl uci or]:r i'i' o;jrarIKII e
U'll pa.-l('il:l tipt IIu( 1 ,.' ll. i ,ilt rt.,,. tj ;i.5 ,(X;t.
I{lfllaX;.l.titi rI it.l Ii{,!'.:,'; :...,,r...t'ir, ttr'
r fft n'
rrilr()fi ReporITHO e rioclalleil'l ,:r ril)cjl\lel'
c.i,a cfreJlua-rlr{o npe;iHa'}traqerrUc - cTaT}'rr
,i.i:. .r. i rl{( tllil . \,,i ,r(.1.' ,ilitthtltrttlt' \lr
\{O)Ke Jlit CO 'i'L.ll.:\:Ba ii:) rr} ()iIlt'] ra lti,':]- Cdp. 96. l;ttitrt'ttu rlrr,t)u,ti;fi - n,(jot. r,. ri ut() t'll:.at!i!
i i 1,i Ii ilt ITt'llt II)r:)'I,ltltIIt - NleN{{ )-
I . l!11' Ilt, tl!o)KIt
:.' \ Il ltti,t t,(t,l!.tt llllt' ttpit tt':111" 'll I tl t i!),t;1 : ' ;
C'l:tll')l lj!;ll,: li.l lr ill.i. ' . t. . i.l\ rt;l)t i\' t.) (-f ; ! j j t-) p (). i ( i t ) )a r r
I I I {; t a it r t ry; ;t ).
' .r. .j l.i': iij.l 1,,;trl. L:':r,i,,li|illi, lr) r' li
IlIlilllcCil\lr, f(,ll{,fl);ldlcK;i. :t,) .r' il :,;'. Itr(tUl.r- ["k.96. L-lai Trrpt's - lubt'.i, ti\i,.i ior'Litr *all-ht,;t;iuil {)t{('llil.i!lir IJub3Ka c IIepttcTlt.'ilt}bt KoillL:tr.Kcr.
{ t' s-t'slt'nt in lllr.'r.'rirli'rtct, rtr';l !]tt' li:tt'n r1 i{osirrrblrril
ll;l.llla l!l)ll(".1( l Br'11,,('i :illir1'l {' ilA (., 1t ht)r's :rr,.hit?, I litl:'trt,r ()'l' K)f,'t'.e. orti,t,Nt ct-paua'ra Ha
95
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BeHqHc.raB FrrPrcKHTe BH/|H"' r"raBa ll /r\

Fmt
F"'
"pororJ;lara" ca o$lrqlrzurrrure BxojloBe
KoMILT:reKca. Huetttto or Iot [ocJenIIIIfr e
6e: nonreiqeHr{t, a c MoH!-t\4eHTarIHH nop-
TriI{II II BXOIOBe, KOIITO tO OTKpItBaT K6N{ U
cB6p3BaT c B'brrpocHx{ nalre'rnlrx. Ta:u
Bpb3Ka r\rexqiv lepficTn[HaTa pe3rrAeHqrnr r{
"pol'oH;la'ra" e aplluerrT 3a cltuxpoHHo,ro riM
uatpaxiqauel6i.
f{pylrr 3Ber'ra or KONr[.IeKca
pe3lrAerrllbr 3acefa He ca ti3c,]]e,fBaHu,
AauHirre ()1' TepellHure odxoxlaurtt
oKoJIHOCTTa IIO3BOJ'I'BaT na 3aIL[rcqIIM, qe
TaKuBa irua. Ioxno or car{ara pe3rr.qeurlr{l
II T.Hap. pol.orrAa ce oTKplrBaT ruHoro fiojlc\
[rHH MarepH;]-flu - npeaulruo @parMeHTupaHa
6utoua KepaMuKa rr crporrre.qr{rr Aecr-
pyKII[[, a Ha MecTa ce pefrrcTpHpaT Aopu u
3ana3eHu rlacTtl oT co.fIuIHtI tpailexil{.
Pa:6rrpacl'r riHTepec npeArr3tsHKtsa B'rrrr-
pocr,T 3a rrepco lrr rSuraqrura r{a K'r,cuopu[l-
cKaTa lilr.iit i)r. Ii.{cIIqlrr KpaI-r fp. Koculrr-
6poA. llpelnuq r'rarqa6a rr flpolopqtro-
tJa.iIIIA'1':r C liOtO C'tencll FIa tII)eJCTaIrfi-
]'C.llIocl ')l{l).-l,l{:1"-leII0 Ll\,itl'ailtC. riC TrI He e
,rlt^:ia cri,l. L{i{,t1iri'i tla qacl'lIo.;itiile.
ll;lrxiilti:,::, ir.f ;I1 l)t'tt2l Ir€.:iltiiL'It![II', i!']-
4rrrrr""i
I
I
ni?,t
I c'ro6uleuue cJ'IeA KoHtluHara sa K. Br'[es ue B egno cto6uleHue oT 20-,re roli{Hn e
I gana rovuoro Mecrorro,{ox{errrre Ha apxr{TeK- npeAcraBeu rlqaua ria MarbK yrpeueu o6em,
I rypttu" KoM[,!eKc16e. B cr,rpeuenHara noKiUIE3qpaH rpai c. Encrpqr(a, ,UyIIffio.
| ;rUreparypa ce e HailoxilUlo onpeAeJUIHsrO
O6p. 97. [Inan aa npe7craBrrerr1rul noy *uto "nruia pycurxa xpai fl,1sggs"tzo.
ornwpynpterc,yyyr!?l Ort1e npe3 1930
Iloorenuuar e c [paBcrbrbrua, noqrlt KBaA-
patHa $opua, c qerup{ eAHaKBr.r, sbrrlo
KoMrlrreKc
aHTwr{trara Cwpwtut (no Bemon 1t.l --" r., o6aqe, IO. l.prr$ouon
"* - - [paBo6rr,JrHu Kynrr B bfr'rr.rre (o6p. 98).
'l cnoMeHaRa 3a pasKonallara llo-1 Kpcllocrra
Jfatrcn Xp., j94.:3, c.275, o6p. 378). Ky,rute ca H3AaAeHH [i3lul,'ro [pe.I oqcpra-
Fig.97.PIan.of theimposingcoryolexl 6aun". flo ecsxa BeporrrHocr roir e ulra,'r uuxra ua rcypurHaTa, Ha Kpe[ocTHaTa cTeHa.
#:i;;i::ii'i#:f'i:'ii;f;i:;tl
Fig. 378).
np"ou"o HMeHHo RbrlpocHtur apxllreKrvpen Bruunure pa3rlrepi{ na o6er,a, npu roBa
I
xounneKcrir. Oco6esocrure B n.rraHa lr MepeHr't IIo BGHIIIUITe '[,|Jrrrr Ha Ky-ryHTe, ca
Ha KoMrlileKca. KaKTo u riaxoAKuTe 29,5x26,5 M. 3aqnreHara rrnoill HMa "Rbr,
I rya,u,ex(a
I{efO, [OKa3BaT, r]e II3fp:rrKAalteTo MV e peIIIHH rro;Ipa3Ae-teHux". lpa;1exr,T e Ha
I oT
II cratta.lo llo-Dar{o or Knarr
craua"uo He rro-paHo Kpar xaHa ITI n-
III s. xopocaH. J{e6e.ulrHara Ha Kyprurrara ri
I Uau:,-noro Ha IV s. C:1€loBaTe,irrro, cnopeA creHure Ha rrynuTc e 1,20 ll, AoKaro "nbr-
rra
oSexra or rflxHoro rraqa.ro no 1991 1.1 .rox;lrtrlaqlulTa tt xpolloJorlulTil cII. L-L,qrnrr perrlrrure 3u,\oRe rrvar ge6c.rrrira 0,50 lr".
BtirI111ttgTe.rrIIO, rr3Ka3a Irpe-.1no"rIOiKeHrIcTO,l CJelIBa j{a Ce OTIICC€
KT,!\{ [pellparlllgTa Ha Jllrncilar roqHl IaHHrr 3a ,1arripaurr HaxoA-
tre pe3rrAeHrlgrra e rra rrNrrreparop Kou-l K.r,clloallrrir{Ha Croproau u He 6rrna ga ce KHr74. B [o-HoBara .Trrreparypa HrKorr
craHrrrn Be-rrrxrr (30e337 r.)r"0. larara s3l rrlellnr(ruqltpacBILiIa (villarustica). Bepoa- H']c.refloBare.ttr n.terrrrrd)Hrlllpar o6exra c
HeI-iiIoTo BTr3IIItKBaire Ii rrer.-rIIIiJ{tf Dattrl rtrara [,ry urrTepnpeTar]rir e )Kli.qrrrlle Ha villa rusticalis. Crropeg l{. Hnxo.'roe roBa e
1eftcrnHTe.tno ro.qKpefifiT eArra rioAo6rl2l ettcru aIMIIHIIcrparop - cBercKll Il"TIr qbp- BOeHHa CfpaAa, cTpoeHa "no BpeIIeTo lta
nepcorttt$ilKaqr1'r. f{pyrara Fb:lMo){iHocr e:l xoneu, pe3llAupa-rl B Cropro3Iltl AsTorutr llnr"r"I;6.
pe3irAeHldt{t Ha ynpaBlrTenuTe Ha npoBurrqHJl OrpaHrrvenure pa3Mepu rra o6eKTa,
iia BuJrrara Btrpeuaa f[axnn, qficro cro.irilla e 6.rirr:-l Cxolxa e cltryaulltra lt c qacrlrqtIo ILTIaH'bT H CpaBHItTe,;IHO CO"Ufi.qlllttT fpa;le)K
Ho
rara Cepgtrxa (gneuurur rp. C<.r$rra). Ha-l lpoyvenara npe3 60-te ronuuu rpai c. ua $oprn$uKar{rroHHara t\Iy cHcreNra,
R AtBaMe ce, ue or,geqrrre lpovrtBauur ulel Borno.qa, Illyueucro, "co.xIIAHa cipaAa", KaKTO rI pa3[Ipe,qe.teHr{eTo Ha 3auluTeHaTa
ocnfyprr AaHIIlr fi ts Ta3LI Ilzicotra. qIIri'ro ocraIIKII "iaer{ar 3nat{IireJl{a ['Iou". N{y n"iloxl, Hfi AaBaT Ocl{oBaHtrrr Aa to
i
ra3KpI{TIt Ca qacT oT ABOp, nocTJ'IaH c npaqrcJ,luM K6M BoeHHirre rpenocTu. flo-
Ka\leIIlIII II-[Orin, K.ta.feIteu lI IItKo.TKO BeporTiIaTa AaTIiiloBKa Ha To3tI KBa.Ll-
o6enm, no.peri'io I r;;r;;;;;,;, B*.rroqrrcrrHo ej{rrri .u,",,o^. prr6ypr, crropeA aHa--rofrrrlTe Iiil lL:rillta Nry,
4AeHTHoHIIt{paHH B I c.pueutu ce oupeAe.,l'I or npo} {BarejlKnre e c.rleil cpeAara Ha IIi e.r?i
nHTepaTypara c villae rusticae Karo Brrrra ri ce r{rvla rrpeABrrA villa rustica B
e.lHo or clo6u{e}rrurr.r ce larupa l\i-\r g., a e B Ha.ra,{oro sa 30-Te roAr{Hu, B oKoJr-
IIpe: i911-1912 r. K. Br,.res parxoraBa 'lp]'r'() c-lodulettltt cu ctio'ucHaB;t' tlc ts Het Hocrra Ha c. KorpMaprrnoBo (6naruero
qacrrrr{rroroJUrMap)al{TeKrype"*L"ao,"*"" ca oTKpIITI'I \{oHcrII or \L\il n'rjr orriocso c. Pa,qouup), tlnpnancxo, c,nyualiuo cra "or-
U. Kal'fffa Ilptr{ I.p. Un*g"t. -].'Ct:r,1 ,rr{'ita C
\ICCTOI]O'-nO){(tIIIIeT0 lt ce lltlctl'lt]:l, O6aqe, 'ie KpllTIl oCHORllTe Ha f{)JltIl;l llr,\'TI)r)llFia,
)KrI^,IiIulIIa crl)ajra c ri)Tl)e-
1t L. Ila lt:l'roK or 'loKailltlIll)aIIlIti r'Y'-K KOSTO I{Ma BIIA IiO-CKOpO Ha ilIa-'rKil Kperllocl"
'rlejlc'aBu'r'e.rrra lil'cttoai{'lll!ltli{ I'l):l'l'iili i(tliii'l) li' L{tr Lr' c fll)oc1'paHc'riro oK().ro 1500 xe.rr." ior11r. 9!)).
IIIei{,{.lol),(}r().t{)ii()I-trgcitl!;illt:.lctitil)e'}.rtt!!t-
Ii:iNlIIpit ll cLc{"if i ui) c ilt'l'{) \"i1--:lu- ii tipa't'ti0'l'0 c|odulctlttc na 11. Ilc. rr.l0tr, 1x:llcli
6r1 !li)\lL-1ri,iglri, uK,'i*Iri'f,'in,, ,,u,,i, ,)K'r.1-
-l-oga Filli'.'t:l(r,
"' liOi*ii'l,i ,i.ii IilJii'..\it ': i,l ?''
)i: i,.1: ttt'i
'.i \l ' 11l"'l t;t :r,1,':.;1'; t.iiril-
rt il:trilclrrllllllll
c l'{)ll, lliiti(';tri lt lilta.iir,(i i. ii,:lr:l l'.irti{;iu c
1a lltJ!lrla'llcjiiillliil hi'\l ili)r''lii):r'1i1" ltil lio.xrcu() rir{Kou Il3a.t!'-li)ll; If i'. t Ii
{:'1i,.''.iirir i; i.il. i.61t. f i; i' ,I ,'.ii f:t a lt.1

i; : l'i1 :i i,1: i'i :i;-':1 J i',-' ilil Lllii'iiJ iliX'-lC f ilBlll C. i itri..t,',tt:ttrii :i{,-a11;r.i}l'i 1::,,r. 't: .i.il..;ti1 .}
lpll'lClililli"llllrlriiii'i)ll:1''l:ri! rr''"ii;ir'1 'it i' 'itii il,i:.li -iiitiJi K2tr) I'ii:r1,,' " r .nlJ;i
tlil llNl'i' l)Lli;l-; :i ?l;llvlIiIIlic'i'paiUI'l. iJ. DOXtr- tt'avl Villau'r'tSfii':a' r'dsiiL-'n' '. tlil.)ii('-l :1. llttno.r,,ir, 'r ( iJ:l r)
Ko.i{'N- f tllltl:l il:IXO,{lia a ,'r,,,,,", rt ,,,, ,t'.r,,"- )

l.. ioiiiliiQKll .t:tcT u;r nli.tlt i'

.li)B:l - lri)lf{)lii).llI'fU.-l IIa Da'lIiOllKII'i'e Hil i,ruoir F)clrriirrrrrr I (527.51ii LJ. li'r;Lt'tiilio
94 -1:5

O6p, 98. [I:tatt ua Bocrrrr]H oSarir uptt c. Dtt<:rpx4a,
Jhtnunauo (ilo )loroB II., 1927, c. !l0l). odrt. 119).
Fig.98. PIan ot Ilrc rnilit;tr:r ,it,'a( []tc,iillag,
Bistritsa, rt'gion ol l)upnitsa Q['k-'r){ogon 11., 1927.
p. 300, I;ig. 119.).
3a 6.ril rxara oKo.tH(,('l Illi ()6cKTa '1Hec Itc
pa3[o-rrafaMe Lr,c crtryl]rr[ Iar{Hn 3a AplTfi
nocTpoitKir rrrr c-bol)1,;Keltlrqr8l. gcHo e, qe
3a HefoBIUr xapaKTep IHec [Io]KeM Aa cb,qHM
efIIHCTBelrO OT [pe]cT;rBeHlUr n,rraH. Hatrr-
r{ueTo Ha li}'.irrt - JiBCTe BbTpeIIIliIt TaKlrBa,
oT6eilq:laHn c ItyHIiTIip B R])KHHTe 6f.lllM,
cBeHT]'a-tItu. lrpaBol,t'b, ritaTa noc'IpotlKii fo
B6HIIIHIIS CeBepolr3TOqeII 6t"bJt Ha KoNl-
IlryeKca, e B nolKpe[a Ha rrpeAr]or'IoxeHueTo
Ha H. Be-qxog 3a "rra,.rKa Kpenocr". Opr.aHi.r-
3aI{IUITa Ha 3aU{UTeHaTa ILnOq - HarIUqrIeTO
caMo Ha /f'bJiftr rro:uculeHnt noKpaH BbH-
TIIHIiTe CTeHH, KOHTO nOMeUleHrU{, ClOpeA
II!'raHa, ca sbc co-rruAeH fpa:le)K, e apryMeHT
IILK 3a BoeHHrIt XapaKTep Ha Kpe[OCTTa.
Ipoyrremur trpee 30.re rsAptrr yxpe[eu
KoMrrJreKc B parioHa Ha Arr. 83. op,rarq1onryr,
rp. Co$ux, €r c npaBolr-b-lrra, 6-rn:lKa .1o
lli:ril.U)ar {roprra - illxlll
\1. it rulorr( o|o.ro i
;teKap (oOp. i(X)) I3 ceHel;o:arraj(rl1n rr
c('ll,'l)0il orltrilfl l t .Iil !t;l "ToBa i\t1.tK('.
r't
Ie tllAtl IlTe.ll lO
I ]}il)en.l( i Il I( "' Ca Cbr rl.rb,lKot i I
Kp'Lf--lU K_f.Ill, KOlllo llt c"l,BIIajlaT II0 ;lllal-
95
Bertqnc,.raB AH]t.reB
PilMCKHTe BHflH'.. fnaRa Il /r\
r!?r
{
I
O6p. 100. Iltas na yKpenetlrs,
BepoflTlro MaHacTEpCKH, KOM'
rrJreKc B xs. Optanloa\il, rp.
Codtnn (no Be.txon II., 19396, c.
411, o6p.191).
Fig.. 1 00. PIan o I thc fu rt i-fie rI,. pro.l>
ably nonastery'. complex in the
Orlandov'tsi quarter, citY ttf Sofia
(after Bc.qxoB H., 19396, P. 411,
I;is. 191).
,.tt {]_ 1.0 2ll
O6p. 99 ll.'tau na Bo{.rrHrrtr o6exr apn t'. Kolw
lvlaltrrrroro /6rrBruero c. Palow4t/, Vuitnitucr;o (uo
Ilatxoa H., 193i, c. 413, o6p. 170),
Fig. 99- I'lan of thc: ntilitary site at thc village ol rra ;\p)'rrrre ABe K-\'pTIIHU II Ha CTeHUTe Ha xapaKTepl{crltKllTe IIa HefoBara Qoprtt-
Kolvu-X[arinctvo (lormer ]?adontir), rcgion <tf 1168 BbTpeUIIOCTTa e 0,65 rU. SrtxarlrioHsa cI{creMa. [e6e.ltttta'na ua
Chirpan (all<:r lle:rcon H., 19:1,:i, 1t. .113, l;ig. 170). IrocTpor-rKIITe
Cpe,,1 rovlto garllpaHIITe I{axoAKIl, cYbp3aHIr KyprrlHlire - 0,65 no 0,70 t'1, 1{ Hec'bBrla-
tlieT1,p. B iot'o:analuIUI Lt rcfolr3Torrrrri',Lf,ttr c OyHKurIoIIt,paHero ltil KoNln.leKca. IIat- AeHrltTa B pa3NlepltTe IIa KI/blnIITe ll llpaBo-
ca c'Irogr,x(ellij llpaBcrbI "rIHII K]'JII, KOIiTO paHHara e Morrera Ha NllaKCIiMllu [a:a (30i GM'JIIIIITE K}TITI . IIOCJ'ICJI}IOTO D C.1-VqAJI IIC
sr,ulo He cbBnaLaT rro pa3N{epti. Il 3auu- 313 r.), a Hali-KtcHara e Moilera IIa IINIIIe- MO)Ke Ja Ce OotcHIt c ycnoBluTa Ila TepeHa
TeHaTa IInOq, AO BtTperXHIrTe IUqa lia parop'I'eoAocuri II (408-450 r.). Crtope,q rlrrrl c jlpyfu o6eKTI{BH[ nplIqIII{Il. ca }'Ka3a-
ceBeplraTa, 3arIaAHaTa rr rcxQ{aTa ofpaArrrr lpoyrrBareirs - lI. Be.lroB, "orKplITara HIre 3a fpilI(AaHcKllr{ XapaKTep Ha TO3Ir
CTCUH Ca l)a3fro.lo)KeIIIJ nocTpoitKlr c flo e.-lHo irocrpor:iKa (roun-uexct'r Karo lllrio - B.A.) K,bCriOpIIlvlCKIr O6eKT. otHoCnO HAeHTII-
ILlIII AIle nONIeiqcl{rd, qrIsTo IIHTepnpeTatIIirl e npeAcTaBJUBar-Ia 6e3c-bh{HeHo eAHa BIL[a", Srtratlrtara NIy cMtraMe, qe or ocHoBilo
He e crllypHa - "xolfrrrx{Hrr rlrrr{ jlp}Trr [o\Ie- !'Hr{lqoxierla or x!'rrure B cpeAara Ha v 8.162 3Haqesue e IIHTepIIpeTaqIUITa Ha IIeHTpa!'I-
IIdeIILt I". B qellrpa-rHara qacT Ha 3aulIITeHaTa C onpege,renfiero "yKpeleHa BI.Iira" KoM- HaTa cfpaAa, qBqBaula ce 6e3ctlopHo q.q,po B
[IOU "Ce HaNirU)a OTAe.lHa Ma'rKa nocTpor-rxa rrJeKcbr 6irryna Ii B no-K6cHI{Te O6O6qII- HefoBaTa cTpyKTypa. Blnpocuoro cTpyK-
c alclijla K'i,N{ rI3TOqHaTa CTpaIIa, A6.rlfa TeJrHrI LI3CJ'IeAIlaIIIIAr6:r. IIO-pa:JIHqIIO e TlpHo tlpo uMa ILraH Ha paHHoxplIcTI'lJIHcKa
10 u, lrup. 6 lr, c nne N{arrKH rro\{eueHwr c T{HCI{IICTO ITA JI. HIIKO.XOB, CbIIACHO KOETO KynToBa cfpaAa, KoeTo BilpoqeN'I npII3IIaBa
pil'llreprr 3x3 l.r. rrprrxperieHr{ }ra ceBel)rrara ToRA (' RO('Ht{a C1 [ra.la. H ].lllf ]li]Ta "llo It IIpo] -IBare.ruT. cneAoBare.rlHo, IIo-I]epo'IT-
cTpaHa". crrope,q IIpoyr{BaTe.lq "'fyK 6rr Bper\,rero tta Arlrotttttt JIIlt"t!'r:"1. HaTa rrIeHTI{oIIXaUtU IIa UeJItI' FIOMII-IIeKC c
Tpri6B:r.:Io -la Brr)Kj(aIle NIa.lKa ql,priBa". 14 :;norl rna.gelo l l:r c rro \ict tartlTc cIl o.lI Ill I B
K,V,tro Bara - IIpHI\{epHo i\I aHacl'llpcKll KO rI-
I.,- ,,.-,.. b I llili;r')lh'h.iC
I i] I.l{'/i\ e Ha Ofl.'J X()l)(,C:lIL fi)aler*ia, KilKTo il iIaxojlKIITrl, clvbp:'taHu c tLleKC, a IIe CBe',rcKaTa - tlpllrIr'])Ho riacrllit
Ii rir r. t'rvl;iirir ! a ;(oe f a cro-inii. tjt.i.'tr{)' lfll.11 II I f;f:.1(,i{itll fl)A;K.tXIlltll ttt ('''!':ttt:t
$1-uxqil0utlpilltct () ii:i ii,).uli"i;Jiie il, li{-' i)(:'tii-
liriri'..ttr{) iIil il'l)o5etr tlar4eTlIItK. rir il-lll s. nirT c}NrtreIIlI' oTHoctlo IIaqa tllaTa u\r llaTa -
i- 'i l Ii; Ii'I'( ) II:l K) . ilrf L. "cii Ae6citil I I()r{Tti \1e]'Ll) itc ll(Fpiilio O'f I{it1tiL i. i(, ira II il. Apl'\ri'lr:'ll l'Ii llgo,re;1Baruur Kpai c. Ilpacono, Ile"nrlr,"
(!)li-ii7 r.-rr)". ilt'6c..iurrara Ha cencprrara l '1'LpEOBCKO, KOMIUIeKC e C OCI{OBIi ()T 'ilollPIl;l
I
lrpoTIrB II,neIrTItotliilll)alle'l'ij \I)' c Roetlelr
ri'l ii) ll{u1 a ri:/ll'rrlrIIr e 0,70 lr. :t .1t:6r:,rlriiial'a ,)(:r€li.l' - BoeIIL-il xu:t-1plt61titt , ca ttNleHI{o KaI{1,HII, KaT{) B fpalexiir e II3llo'.1.}Il:lll
+.t':'r46.-rsw'arlEF:
 I
I
BeHqHcdaB Axnqefl FItMcl(HTe Bfirl8... f/IaBa Il /r\
I Ftrtd
I

I u"r*t^ no3eMJIeHa co6cTnenocr, pecIIeK- poixa c BIutcaII B orleprallu-ara rt nasec n c

N I rEStlo - He MapKIIpa oTAe.JIeH ceJII{UeH HTKOJTKO IrOMerqeHIIfl , OlpeAeJIeHIr KaTO
+ Toti e npuuaglex(aJl Ha )KI'ITeJI Ha cTolaHcKli (o6p. 105). Jlltn-
TKLIJIITIIIHLI [trrIII
I ooext.
I
nrrtvca, T.e. Ha ce!'Iurllero u e 6utt HeroBo cBar AaHHr.r :a o6ulara lr nnoul Ho cnopeA
..-\'!
I I
I noMaKulrcrBo c ueooxoglrMlrTe cTorIaHcKLI [peAcraBeHrui rr]'rau Tfi EL3JIuga Ha oxoro 700
O6p. 101. Caryaqnouen ntas sal noMe(ellltq H cbopr,x(eHlt r, BrL[rcqu.r.eJtHo H xs.N.{. OcHoglrre ca Ha Kar'IoB pa3TBop, a
_\. aHTnqHoTo L'aIHIIle ttOn c. Ilouconnl " -

-\- B";;';;,"p;;;;;;;'if,;'t;;;;;T'l m'pcruHua.qaop' Buxvcsr e 3aeMarl "neBnt creHHTe RbB Bt.tcoquHa BepotrHo ca 6H"tlt.l
1964, c. 49, o6p. 1). I cxxorr Ha flpuconcrurr AoJ'r", a fiporreHnrr H3fpaAenr{ or KItpnI{t{. Burunrata ceBepHa
\_ Fig. 101. A situalional p]an ^r 'L I n np(. a
KoMtrleKc nr?nntr^vpH Bp HaII-
e pa3noJloxeH H: creHa Ha nocrpoiirara npoAtJlxaBa Ha
ancicnt scrlt,mant near n" iittiiil
'fi.ll [oMaKHHcKu
of Prissovo, tigiii i7'viiito sucoxora Yacr Ha HeloBara Ir,.rou1 (o6p. 102). rr3ToK rr ofpaxqla T.Hap. MaJrr,K geop. flpe,q-
ry11vo (atterCyaroa D., 1961, p.491 rloJrata ce, qe ABopHoTo npocTpaHcTBo ce e
r-is I)' Mon['rHHrT HeKpono,rr Ha ToBa ce.urur{e ce
| ;;^;,;;; t* ot.p"*ntr" cKnorl Ha ito.uar8o. pa3BIIBarIO H B Io)I(Ha nOCOKa - T.Hai). lo-llflltl
I geop. H:necrHo BpeMe cJqel H3fpaxlqaHero
* - uagepobHa uozura I

I B rtr.AHreMos opex Kpai c. KplE, Kaaau- Ha nocTpoixara, B T.Iiap. MaiI'L'K ABop e

0 500 1000
c,ropr,)KeHa x{ene3apcKa pa6orn,rntrqa.
I lturo, ca I{3cJ'IeAtsaHI{ e3ltr{ecKo cBeru-
| .nntq", paHI{oxpI{crliflIrcKa Ky-,r?oBa crpaAa II Oltrquonnpallero Ha KoMIL'ieKca ce orHatrt
"qbBcer\{ Malro 6q-[ xopocas". Ctenu.lle ca
i rpaN<g,arrcrti KoNln.reric (o6p. 104)!Ee. IIoc- rr,ri Iil-IV 8., a pa3lltsel'br NIy - "B npar rra III
6li".ru or. AtpBeur.r fpeAu H Talrrrr, a rIoKpt{B-
i Jejllilrtr llpeAcraRlrlBa [paBdbI'L.[IIa [ocr- ts. r B lTirpBora rlo.iIoBIIHa Ha IV e., orKolaro
Hrrre rloKprrrltr - c retynr{ n uu6puqu.
Crcrou ce or xIIJIuirrHrr a cro[aHcK]t
rroMerrleHHt I{ fi,op5)Kerrrrrr, HapeneHu oKono
O6p. 102. Ilnau na u3cnellBalol'o )IobraKrr*C"tBo or
ltTpettreH npaBcrbrb-reH Asop (o6p. l0l). auTrrtlvoro ce-awrIc npn c. Ilpucoao, Iletxxo-
O6uara tvry ruIorrlr Birqxlqrrrq[Ho c ra3u r{a T:L.pnoBL'Ko
(no Cy.tros 8., 196,1, <.. 52. ,'61t. 6).
Fig. 102. PIan of th,' inrrstisatad hous,'hold build.
if.Bopa, B53J'Irr3a Ha oKo:;ro 540 xe. n. Haxol- ing in thc ancient settlentent ncar the villase ol
KHTe OT KOMn!'reKca CBI{AeTeJICTBaT, qe I)rissovo, rcgion o! leliko Turnovo (aJk'r Cv.troa
ocHoBHIrrT noN{uH,bK Ha CTOIaHUTe My e 1,., 1964. p. 52, Fig. 6) #. cewrale
^rrrrroro cBerrLawnle
esaqecxo
6rlto :eueqeuuero. CbqecrByBaHero My e 7-
cpaBHr{TeIHO XparxorpanHo - oT Kpat rla 2 - pannoxpucrrrflHcKa
il n. qo cpelara Ha III s,:85 Kl/.I'L',oBa crpaJa
Onpe,qe,reu or npoyrrBarenn wato villa 3 - rpax<gaucxnnr KoMLLITeKc
rustica, KoMn.rreKcbr xpaii c. Ifpucono B M. AHTeL,toB opex
* - K'LcHoaH'I'HtrHo
6lrT yna c roBa onpeAe"[eHue E B c6Bpe- Wpefiewo
NreHHara ,tlrreparypai.6. Cav 6. Cyn'roe celrrae
II3't6KBa, o6a.{e, qe ro3I-t KoMrlrleKc He e
eiIHHCTBeH, a Ce }iar{rtpa cpeA ocTaIIK}rTe IIa
"3uaqlrre.qHo rpaKo-pur\IlKo ce,ruu1e". flo-
c(),rBa ce HtpHqHo, qe e i)a lito..toxt'1y "q.pg; O1p. 103. Car.t-aqtntut'tt tLlafi Na ori(:KTure npt
t'. Ii1;t,n, Kzrurttrmxo (no Onuapor'l'., 1977, c.
aIITiIr{Horo ce,Tllrle"r';. (i or,rcg r{a xapaK- 1s, oil1t. l: t ttulttt );Ionl,.IIt.IIIIn iio )tpv[il,
TCPIICTI{KIITE IU]T II fiPC:I]]II,I CE.lIIIIIHII' MY nrriup;tilil T.I'K Iitc.?e.fBaut;x tta ()u,t;lrton'1. tt
'1'a6ax
KOIITCKCT, CqI]TAN{C, I]E B'I,ilI)OCtIII'T KOM-
o it :i- i {;t;io t;a l . ).
Fig. rc3. .\ situational plan ol iitt' ;u, hatttktgi<:al
\,\r
rLirL-KC: He Nrolie .fa cc rrlcvuirfrrryt[ta c rilla sji.s ,t,;r.- tlr,, ,,!llagt, tt1 .\j-un. i'r.,gi,ti; Ltl !|uanluk --.-!!
rustica. Toli iie npelcraB.itrts:t oSocofena ll!1t'r ()rt,rajtot;'l'., 1!);,-.7-r /,i fig. i v.itlt otu' 0 lo{tii
.slrpp/i1l( ri ls /ir),rl arl,rier tt irlf s l'Ot;-u4xtn l'. and
,

cToIIaHCKa eAItHIII{a, ilSo.lrrpaila qpe3 c-bot !;';t,1:.,trt II.trr.,';,' L q'1,, '',! it,'ti,t.
9A
 /A
tlt'?l
O6p. lM.Ilnan Ha E3cJretrBa*oro N
IOMAKTTHCTBO OT arlTwqrroTo c€\ I aHTI{i{HOTO CeJIrIUle", T.e. RbH OT lrefole2. B
JIHule B M. Axteuoa opex npn c. I flo-K6cHa [y6,'urKar{[r, o6aqe, T. Orvapon
Kp,n, Kantrm,axo (io Oaiapou
7., 1977, c. 49, odp. 2).
FA. LM. PIan o{ the investisated
household building in the aicient
settlement at the localitv of Ante-
mov Oreh, near the village o{
Knn, region o[ Kazanluk]after
OauaponT., 1977, p. a9, FiS.2).
BeporTHo e rrpeycTpoucTBoTo D ceBepo-
r.r3ToqHrur 6rbJr Ha Ma,'IKrur... ABop". IIulcBaT
AaHHE 3a TOqHO AaTupaxrr Haxo,{I(ri. Harsrsa
ce, qe cpejl oTKpHTuTe apxeojrortrqecKrr
r\{aTeprr;LrrEnpeo6nalaBaT dlpafl,lerr.rltTe oT
KbcHoarrTrrqlra orIToBa KepaMIlKa. Cnope,q
npoF{BaTe,lt "Hanttqlteto IIa fo.rlrlNl ,[BOp I{a
ror oT cfpaAli'te AaBa ocI{oBai{H(] ;{a cNlt'i.aMe,
qe pa3KptITuqT apxr{TeKTypeH KoMn-rtelic e
etL'ia pyc'tHKit"r1"'.
Ilpeqno,iroxc.Hritra na npoyqRare.rtt 3a
T.rrap. r'oJrrlNl rIBop rr 3a IIepastiL]il].U IIOCT-
poIiKII rr c])op'bx(elIIIt rlil rioLlrt.'rrtKca Hc
IlOral'.la c(' lrl)lterraT KAl u .tul(:l r:ilfi1 oari Iil
ltl)lt aKTya.ltir r';r tttrelrld)tjKattlrrt IIa cbu{rtn.
Jlp-vr e rJ'I>Ilpocbr. qe lloprl elrerrrva.-riror.1)
too
BelruHc.taB Ar|Hy pflilcKHTe BH/IH... IdaBa Il /a\
t.trD,'
oT J'IOMeIIII H perrHu KaMaHII, CIOeIIII C Ka!'t,
KaTO CaMO B',LfJIrrTe Ha HrrKoH [oMeuleHlur
OTHORO 3aflBflBa, qe nOAeMeH MaTepfiail, B ca yloTpe6eHr.r TyxJIH u xopocaH. B5B
qacTHOCT KGCHOaHTIIqHa 6LITOBa'Xepa- BLIcor{I{Ha creHI{Te ca 6LIJIH or npGTI{,
MUKa ce HaMupa H IIo qr,rroTo rrpocTpaHcTBo I{3Ma3aHII C rJIIlHa, a IoKpHBHOTO IOKpIITI{e
ll Mexlqr qepK BaTa, Br{.rraTa r{ cBeTrlluu{eTo ", - c TeryJru u rrM6pHqH. flpoyvnarelure
ll
ll Brl3krpli4Krl "qXnO',rO [pOCTpaHCTBO" raTO oTHacsr locrpoiKaTa xcM III-IV s. oT H.e.re5
rl
ll
q
"K6cHoaHT[.{Ho ceJrr{IIIe, uposblllecrB}'BalIIo To.rHo AarHpaHETe HaxoAKr.r, norlaAarrlu B
It IIpe3 parIHoBH3atlTuiicKaTa eloxa're3. rpaHI{IIHTe Ha Te3H ABa BeKa, O6aqe, ca oT
Cxogua HH$opMarlur AaBa rr r.r3cJleAoBa- Kparl rra III-IV 8.1s6
TeiIKaTa Ha e3llqecKoTo CBeTHJTHII{e B O6exmt Kpaii 6[Blrero c. IllllttrMauoso,
M. AHTeMoB opex. ClopeA Hefl onr{cannrr K6M KOTTO fiprrHaAnex(u ofit{caHaTa rrocT-
N KOMILIIeKC U paIIIIOXpI{cTl]fl HCKaTa hTr'ITOBa poIIKa, ce olpeAenr oT npoyrrBaTeJ''rrrTe
t O6p. 105. IL,rarr ua rtc-te;q-
LtalroTo IoMaKIIHCTBO OT aE- cfpaAa ce HaMLIpaT "r{a 300-400 M rofo- KaTO "Ceruu{e". ctqenpeN,reH}ro Te Aoflyc-
rutraoro ceJrrillc n u. Kopvon 3anaAHo II ceBepo3anaIIIo oT cBeTIITIII[ieTO", KaT II Aed)rrHuUtlt "ce-rlcKa pfiNfcKa BItJ'Ia"
I
Mocr npt 6nnntero c. Ilfun KaTo IIO [OB6pXHOCTTa Ha IItr,-IaTa n"{OU 3a caMaTa rIocTpoI-IKalei. B no-xtcuute
vanoao /gtitr - n qamara r ra N3\
Hcxt p/, Cauoxoacxo (na Mex(,qv Ttx ce oTKprlBaT iltaTcpllaJllJ oT o6o6xlaBa[Irl ll3c.leABarrrifl [oc.'IeAHara e
Mwqen A, Ilcrxoa H., l!)62, "ro.'ttno ceJrurqe". l. Ta6axosa-IlaHoea orlpeleJr'rHa Ka"r'o villa nrsh'ca1ei. B rtrero-
22&229, odp.25).
Fig. 105. Plan of the investi
pa3lne)I(Aa KoM[,'IeKca KaTo qacT oT ceJIII- ,qoJroruqecKr.r acrreKT nogo6uo ABoiiuo
gaterl household building in I{eTO, KaTo UrI,UrrKaTop 3a "IIpoqr,oTrBarreTo olpeAeneHlle e He[pIreM.iIItBo, T.e. B6n-
the ant'.icnt settlencnt at the My rpe3 III-IV e."1q pocllaTa nocTpol{Ka IIJIII e qaCT OT CeJ'IUIqe,
locality of Korchov most,
near the former village of OveaHguo, aHaJlr{36T Ha AaHHrire 3a wqv e villa rustica, Ho He rr lBere eAHo-
Shishnanovo (at present - al apxeoilofirqecKaTa cuTyar{rur B M. arTelroe Bpet\,IeHIIO. ot olrucauHeTo Ha o6eKTa KaTo
the hottont of the Isl<ur dam
lake), region of Santokov (aI. 0pex noKa3tsa KaTo lro-BeporTHa rrpuHajl- I-ltJlO CTatsa ff('llr), qe TOI-t C(.npoCTtrpa
ter Mftn,ren A., Ilerxop H., "rIe)KHOCTTa Ha O[[CaHI{t KON{n,rIeKC K6M B6pXy 3HaqHTe,rrHa TeprrTopur rr qe [poy-
1962, 22&229, I-ig. 2s). r{eHaTa ctpa.qa 3aeMa "caMo eAHa MalrIKa
3HaqHre.rrrrur BnKyc (Brrx( o6p. 104). tlpu
1'OBa no.'roxeHHe uAeHTfioHultpaHeTo rra [.rroul" oT ]rero. B rpannqure Ha To3rr
rlar'IIIqIre rra "fo.Itt\t ABop" rIe 6lt ttpel- {or\{rr.'reKc;r Hc cJreABa Aa e c villa rustica, a c 06eKT ca pefllcrpnpalln ocratriitl It Haxol-
peulrlo aBToMaTrrr{Ho [AeHTrrouqrrpaHeTo IOMaKIHCTBO Ila 3aMOX{eII )KnTeJI Ha BlthJ,rca. KII or Ilocrpoiiilr lrilu KoMII.rIeKcu, cxoAHrr
Ha KOMTTJ'reKca. B AaHHuTe Ha T. OBqapoB flpelcrarerrara rro-fope xapaKreprrcrrrKa rra c npoyqeHara crpaAales. flprr re:lr AaHrrtr,
3a cHTyl{paHeTo Ha [ocJ.Iex]{Iu clrpt[.1o cItH. KOrUIl.reK('a rtanb.lHo cc BnlrcRil B (..1ila JloruqHara li;(eirrrr$IlKaUrrs rra oOeKTa e
xpoHHuTe ocTaHKIt B oKo.'IItocTTa IIN{a no;\o6Ha ri:lcrrTrld)rrKaqlu. lHaqHTe.lr'il lJIil".yc. B Kol'iTo II')L li lHaTa (.
II3BeCTHO rrpoTr{BopeqHe. B Ha.{airoTo Ha 6lt,ta gouarrrHcTBo Ha no-3a\'toxerr HeroB
ilyb,'IuKarlrrqTa ce [ocoqBa, q e Ko Nl il-rr cKL-'r,T flpu cnacnteiuu pa3KorrKrr B M. Kopr{oB )KfiTe"[. B 6.rHrocr ca [po-y-rtcHrr MofII.lIIrI
II cloNrcrraTrrTe li\r.rrToBtI cfl)aiur ail vcTa- Mocr Kpai'i Sxsmero c. Illmnrauoeo, CaMo lleKp()llO.lll \'i,(' (''tIIXpOIIIIII \lilltl)lll-ltt ".
IIOBeHII r{pe3 "CO}IAaiKI{U apx eo.rl O ar I LtccKIl KoBcKo Grrec - B rraruaTa Ha 13. I-IcK6p), e
upoya{B:rHI1r Kbpx,Y I]pelnoir a|ae]\I aTa r r. r otu palKl)tiTil rlacTitqHo cfpala c IlpaBsbt'Lleil Kpai rp. Kasarurbx e E3cJreABaH KoM-
Ha ceJlltil{eTo". Ilocoqsa ce olilc, qe T\rri "ca IL'raII Ii (: j{rtceTlIHa xirLrrrrlIIIl tt cTOrraHCXrr IUIeKC, C],C',forilil ce oT HrKo.rKo ol'-le.rtHlt
IIaMIlpallli tlt{0fO rl0}lCIill II pOqllli iiil,\li,lIll I h )\l('ll r., {l li', iJK t!).lt ! I ('. lll(, ltj( l);r(;{, l tL IlillUil IIOCTpOIjliH ii i-'t,opb)KeI{IUt c ;iiii-iUlllIIU t!ilI
oT ocHoBir Ita ctpa]fi, drpanuert'rtr oT Itrl- - 'r r'iiaqtia ll xe.jle 3al)cKa. Pa lltlttrroro ot CTOIIIIICIiiT illl'.:'-i jl:t ]iIaqCHIIt'. I):l:lllO.'IoitictIIl
IietIIi c:b;(oB(),..."i"1. C.rc1 oIIpc;'lc.-i]ilrr.r'1'() Ita r-i i)iutl!, lii)rlli) {)leBiijIHo e I(Fi'o.'L.t\laTa qac.t'.
')Ku.l() U(;1t.,:i,' ji rll i)ilACll -lL{)l) \' ill)ttt.ill-
KO]\{N.IICKCA RATO BII.]A ABTOPb'I BCqC TIJI,P- Iri3.-ru'ia Ha or.r(1.-ro 40() riB. rr (o6p. 1()il). 3rrTe,[rrfi pa ]\trl)I| 50 x 75 ilr. O6nlaTa rliroul
1lt. '.1" "llt{. 1:rT;l P l):l ln{,. lo)heila r-} ri'r,} r,, ilCIl{,ilIIT(' il llo.TllIIT(, t{:l{."!'!i OT {tt(.ltitT.-' Ca Ilil Kr)\11 t'.r 'r 'I,3 l't't;l II2 r'(rr'lrl I 5 ,tt:a.
 ffi BeHUHc4aB AHH.teB
FflF cKHTe B&I|H... f,.raBa Il
-4\

mr
N
oT CTeHATe HaBCqKtAe ca
OT
ryrv
perruu KaMtHrr Ha Karr. Br,e N oxolo 0,5 KM ceBepHo or He, B coHADKu
nuco ca
{ 3ACEI{CHH MACIIBHII CTCHII OT JIOMEH

t
rII.rHa
fpaAe)Kbr e 6rur or Herpaeq KAMIK
MaTepEa'r, a [oKpItBUTe
I
rI xopocau, qe6enrl 1,20 u. Cnopeq rrpoyrr_
_
[oKprrTu I
c renyJrrr u uu6paqu. HaxoAxlre I BareJlKara nocrpoilxar-a H rrocJrcAnl.r.(,
"[prlEa,4[exaT Ha eArra villa
r4 [peAHa3HarIeHr.IeTo Ha
cTotIaH. rustica, xa.r.o
cKlrre nocrpoiirrl u cr,ogrxeu4l CoJII{AIIATe 3IIAOBe MO)r(e 6Il ca ol llt,rlrul,I.:r
- o6op, xopelru, pars urbana, a pa3rl[crerlara... crl)al(a _
Apyr[ cK.iraAoBe. o.t.
HaBecE, AOKa3BaT o"pup"r" Pars mstica"zoo.
xa_
paKTep Ha crotraucrnor.o. Ee: qa ro orplrqaMc Ka,ro lrr,.rMoi{ir()(..r.,
Hua aqeura$n4rpaHeTo Ha "M ac rr rr l rlrr. l t.il( n(,,'
AaHHU U 3a fp1)HqapcK0 [por{3_ r
.
r )

BogcTg62lrl c paIE Wbana3acera rrn,pjl(, x | | I t1 ),rr,.1.t,, | | |( |

e
T T'ii
Cnopeq [poyrrBare.lfTe KoM. ll.qan
xaro rltncBaT Aaililil Kilti t,, r.r ,\(,tl
?!::-(!: tra nocrpouxara.
rluexsbr "Oe.;cnopuo e egrra villa KpeTHOTO HM lipeAHa.ilt;trt(.iltrr., t.Ur.r
"i;:iii;';:ti;.:;";';f
BCpOtlTrIo Jpv ro noLra|rrr ^rapriupant
,;#'i,i:e,,::;:;:;::i::,:;2 xpoHo,IIorII{Ta
il r.i
ruslica... rl1. cpeAara ua II qo ru. flpolvcri I r I r vr ) r l I r,. I r r r | )r r, I

BTopara rroJ'roBr{Ha Ha [V n.', 1.yrp e Il orcbcrBlrero Ha ro,ltLt ilttrlr,,yr\r.urr]r r.r

l, g

AII co, qe "BI{.rIaTa e npEIIaA. iy; J21; Ji::

"r!"1!;, f ; | y,r
;i+,:
L i,' 1, vr,,
,,:i;;i;i,;:!,,i:;,,,titi,rx)
;1 rt In 1 11
ci,ITyllpatreTo Ha pa3Kl)rr r,:t.t.;t il()r I
lr,,j|..r
6oi.at geMeBJIajIeJreq,,.
"ficriraira rta
jii#I;;i"#iij:]:tf
f: CIlptN{O nO-paHO [poyq('rilr,t il (,Utr( .ilr l|,,
CrqenpeneHHo ce [ocoqBa, qe lope KoMmreKc. B63Moxlo (' l.(. ,r.r rJ)rr.r r

MaryKnTe no pa3Meplr IloMelqe

illa nlsSis;tt Bnpoueu, KoHKperHa uH$op ,feXatXlUO6q,3HaqUT(u{lt n() l.it()11 ,)r ), t, I
Mat1nr{ 3a "HeAarIeqIIOTO Ce.qliue,,, - Hari-nepoarHo BItKyc. B .ro.rrr (.rlt(.t, I
HII' ri flo-ci(opo,rlHncaTa Ha IIO].{e. BKIm- \1,,.r\,
qI{TeiIHO II 3a .IOKaiIII3aI{ruITa
qeHru, oTr'IurraBauu ce c pa3KOIU_ Nry, JIIiIICBa. Aa ce cxBalqa eAHo c6o6ulrlrrrc rr;r lrl)()\,l
Cro6rqaaa ce, o6ave, r{e B 6.:rrr3Kara BarenKara B Apl't.a ny6lrrx;rrtlur. ;t lNl,.rni,
Hara cu apxrrreKqT)a r o6:aRex_ oKoJr-
HOCT Ha fipoyqeHHrl KoMrLrleKC KONIILIIeKC,bT lt oTAeJ'lHaTa II()(.,t.1)()ilri.t "{
.uaHe, rrogcKa3aa, ve ranr (n npoy- Ca HatrrupaHrl ,r
"xpoMe"iIII, qacTl{ oT f.rrriHeHu
q l,o 20
qeHIrrr KoMrlqexc -
B..[.) ca )KHBee_ CGAOBe r.t
MHoro per{H[ xaMtuu", lr ce npejlloJ,Iata, qe
pa3KonaHrl... B cg.tltil{e or Il-lll rr. ...
rr l)irrr()r,l
tla I{ucurryra rio po3ara"2oi. Jlpvr.r, rrr,r rlx
Jrit cal,{o o6c,rlaKBalqtlTe, n,r,.r..
AoKaro e IiMarTo rr ApyfH loc,rpoiixu,'r05. r{e TOqHo
O6p. 106. Ilnan ua lqouar co6cteeHllKtr Xapax- AaT[paHItTe HaxolKrr U r] jlB;l.t.it
Mo)Ke 6lt e x<rraarl Teplr Ha c.\rqaliuo orKpr{Trrre r{arepua[u
;r:::y{:::iiir:rai;i#i,["i;:T{,::{,:;:r:r:;"::t':?f :;f,n B HeAa-qerlHoro cer,Ittule". H:ocra-
0T oKOJrItocTTa Ite e cBliAeTe..rcTBO
c^rryqar ca rrGKbcrt1i or nepnoga Il_lil n.

lb-. !ffi. Pily of thc lnusehold !:uldjng jn the utcient settte- BrHeTo rla KoMIUIeKca ce cts6p3tsa eBeHrya-rrHa parc wbina Ha
3a
O6exrn, npn6bp3aHo
3;X: ;:; - t u k oniF i) ia'i oiitii o o u r, c rorcKare HaIIrecrBluI or. 70_re villa rustica. a
:i:
il,*f f.t,f "
, " " I.OAIIHII Ha TVB.2O2
noKa3Ba cbuecTBytsaHeTo IIa
Io(.TpouxU turtt r{AeHTHoHTIHPaHH B
KoMt-I!'leKcII. cxonHlt c Irpovrtellr. C-relo_ .rHTepaTyPa,ra c villae rusticae
" larara, rrpeAnox{eua or npo\r..{- lBaTe"rIHO,
BaTeJTItTe 3a Bt, :l HuKBaIleTo Ha MOXe Aa ce AOII-ycHe, rre BtIKycbT _
riaTo noHe 75o/o or He, IIpeAcTaBJ.rqBaT
II3C.[eABaItiu
i He,qa,rreqrroTo ce,rrirqe", e oxo.lo lpoyqeHrur
o-fKpuro ABoprro rpocrpancrBo (o6p.
or rqx KoMn.[cKC x1;air rp. Kasau.rlt,r Toea ca o6ertu, qlyrro HAeHTrr(raxarllri
rre KOI{[qeKc
106). Nfo)Ke .qa ce cqltTa 3a .-toKit3alla, II qe caMIlqT KO]\{[rIeKc e qacT OT
I'.onc TartrpaEIl ca ;dtsa clpoitTeJrHr{ TbI-I KaTil c c (villae rusticae) ire e u3li-Tlr)ql,H:t. tr()
BILTTH
flepuoj{a. Il3ILIIrcqeII[C r{il eArta,,KGCHOpIrMcKa.' iar3II BLtKyC.
flpll nroprrx or rrx e o$oprrleu nor, il- Nl OH€!
J B ctrqrx paion rpaE rp. Kaeasrrx e aKTyaJIHara ttHSopl,taqttq 3a KoItro rr(,
IIa-'Il,ri jltsop c ItelpaBuJIHa qeTltpu,I,r%.ilHa
1'4, Apyfri ,roqrro laTilparrrr Haxo]lrirr nl)fi j IlSK!,.IrcrlBa C"T,II{O TaKa U B63[{O;*iIIOc]T"fil :r,l
pasKotraaa roctpoirxa o.r.
npoyrlBaHlirlTal Ie ca o.f ripuTl.rr!:r. Tpl l o \ e trl(, tlrr c jlpyra rD(Ha rr,lea,rrr$uxatirr.a.
rl,.opnra. Kll,r rorrr fleprrojl ce orHacrr orr(e _
I Ipe;1rro..ro_
r06rqo [pelJBepl.Ie. c ocHoBrr or Ka]f 6K ]ra
1 r r

)I(eIIiteT() tta l'.'l':t.1.rr.,:t,:t_ll;ililg:i

iiirii('.lii0tB:tHe.I.O lill .t 1..
ABe IIOMeU{eHtirl
(lI'll:t.Ia1 a B X)fo ,]ana;1l{aTa qaCT
K,LN,l Onvapon .la Bil.r!t H:i 6ol.a.l. 3eNleB,qa,1.e.-I(_,r{. rrlfr rI C.r'€Hrr or Kupltilri (ci6p. 107). IlocTpoil_ llpt aacxopo [poBeAeriuTc cnacH.r(lr u]r
tIt KOt\r_
B
KOqTO C:r i{.lIti:tr:tl,.,iU C:l\tii o6c.t\..iNBaltiItT,,, p rr\a'I1
(r ()TI{('Cet{a ,Jiju() K,Lt'1 ,.II!.,i_rii,).ia
rL i(,tii.':1 It II:ti-i)a,:iil:iIIeTO IIa t(). tosilI' xopcvll O,f i nFof{Barr}i,q Kg}a;-i rp. foprra Opr.rornrt;r. .l
\Ierojlo. rol.tIrJ{ti:tiit {t{ i.i)!, j it H0,,r_l,ii .i,l IV i;.". :;atrap qr_, c-liillc.nrcrt,n.;i l.r),{il()
.io 'fa rrr ct.paj{a. Octrorurc Ir )
Iiil.t.(} (, t, Iil)jlIi(JiIiIiel'o Ita cl)ejliIOltel,|)litt;r t.;r l\I),.r| ),
Jo.irFtrrre qacrlr pa3pe3 L-r,(: L't,ri(u()(..r.i:r tr laTlii.)aH:l Haxoj{Kil o1. l{err e rloi{cT;I o.l I

to2 ;qe{ilrultutut.:r ii:i IIlllI('pa'f(lp Plxclnetl, e pa3IipH.t.zl qi!(.r ()t r r

B:lrert.rnr{lrari /:li].1,,t1, . ) Ir-, lr,r r r,

O6p. 108. [Inax na crpanara c Eecnryprra 3acera
naearn$zxaqwr, r.r3crre4Barra xpaE rp. fopna
Opntoanqa (no Btapxona il., Erurapon H. , 1994,
c. 54, rur. 1).
Ftg. 108. Plan of the building of so far uncertain
klentification, investigated near the town o{ Gorna
Oryachovitsa (after Bnagxona II., Erunapon LI-,
1994, p. 54, PIan 1).
RCpIDKHO pa3IIO.tOlieHH IIONIelqeHIUI, TpII OT
KOI{TO C OTOn"rIItTe"qHa ItIICTa",laq[t, OfHU-
II{eTO C npeoypHrryMa 3a rrocr'reAHaTa u
6aceiru c flpaBcrbr"b,nHa $opNla. B'r,rrulrure
pa3N{epu Ha pa3KpHToTo oT crpaAaTa - Ha
T.rial). io;KHo Kprl"qo, KaTo rl,r-[o ca 19x4,30 ru
(o6p. 108). lpa,lexcm e corrr{Ierr, Ha xo-
pocaH. ocseu rroAoBo, TpuTe cnoMeHaTr{
uoMeuleHliq ca I.{Ma.ltu u cTeHHo oToILrIeHIIe.
flpegno,rara ce Hallr{qr{ero Ha BtTpeI[eH
.lBol) B ('CBCpHa IrocoKa. Crpaqara e rJixHr-
HaTa K6M Kpafl Ha III n. llpea BTopaTa
noIloBr'rHa ria fVB. Tr e qacTrrqHo pa3pFrreHa.
BrscrauoseHa e B caMlur Kpaii Ha [V e., Ho
orreBHxHo He 3a A'bilto. Hat-t-rrctllti|e uose-
TU, OTKpr{TI{ TyK, Ca Ha ltMnepaTop EBteHrrr"r
(392-394 r.) - "orKpnra B xopocanoBara
3aMa3Ka Ha XItIIOKayCTa B eAHO OT flOil{e-
qeHrffITa" li onpeAe,Trfl\a Bpe[{eTo Ha Rb3cTa-
HOBTBaIIeTO I{a CfpaAaTa, rr Ha HMfiepaTop
Apra;1lrii (383-408 r.). Crpa.qaT a ce HAeHrr{-
$rrrgrpa xaro villa rustica u lto-TorrHo Karo
pars urbana Ha BrrJ'reH KoMn.teKc. OyHx-
IIriuTe rra pa3KpuTrrTe noNrerqeHHq rre ca
locoqcHrl lr3pHqHo, Ho BH"yuteIIHeTo e, qe ca
ibc xll. llluuto lll)('.lHa rHaq(,llu( ' '.
] [,'t i',,'xlritti It. q(' "il ]t'p;t-;+i. tiltlr' f
', It;r
l':r cfiIIXpOilltO C.. CTpOII-
13 ,3;111i)111Ia.]()
.t'1-'
Bol\) tt:r (roprrrrf lrxaqrroulr rrr€r Llr,op6-
c'f
r
){{,rr}Iq lia p*xrlneti" lIDo\:r{RaTo t!it.e. oijaqt:,
to4
Betrrlxcataa AHlr.{eB rflMcKHTe BH.lH... frlaBa Il /r\
Fmat
locTaBrT IIoA cbMHeHrre r.rAeHTr{0r{Kar{rurTa iloMeilIeHHt, opfaIII{3HpaHu oKor'Io BlbTpe- BaHIrrzl5. CrulenpelreuHo npoyqBareJlflT
N na uaoreqnaHara ctpaAaton. flpn Ha-nuqne Ha ileH ABOp. [Ione,]e,o oT T'D( ca KoHcTpyK- AorrycKa, 'qe uoxe 6u rpx6na Aa fi'pcI.IM
uoqo6ua crmcpouuocr, T.e. rlprr 3HaqrrreJreg fLTBHO CRbp3aItII C O6qaTa OfpaAHa cTeHa. o$Hl{IlarHara qacr Ha BHrara Ha Apyro
yxpenerl o6eKT B He[rocpeAcTBeHa 6Jrr{3ocT, l{ourmexu,r e c [or{TI1 KBalparHa B nJIaH MJTCTO, a OTKpLITOTO OT HaC e CTO[aECKaTa
r{3c!'renBaHaTa cfpaAa 6lr uaprapa,la [peA- froprr,ra. O6u{ara My Irnoq, BKJIIoITKTeJIHo c i qacT'216.
tpaAne Ha Itoa'reAHrur, a He o6oco6eHa BlLrIa. Ta31l{ Ha He3acTpoeH[t ABop, Bb3iII{3a Ha Or onucaguero IIa apxeoJlor[qecKl.ITe
CruqenpeueuHo, MlreHrisro Ha [pof{BareJrr.r- oKono 2,6 Axa (o6p. 109). KoucTp''KrIrBHo o6eKT[ B paiioHa Ha c. Moru,req ce pa36lrpa,
Te Ha onllcaHaTa crpaAa oTHocHo xpoHo- CFLp3aHIlTe C OIpaAHaTa CTeHa nOMeI{eHLU' o6ave, ve n 6lIlr3ocrAo pa3KpI{Tn' KoMIUIeKc
plOI{3TOqHaTa II .,aHTur{Ho
JIO|IUITa rra Kpellocma PtxoBerl ce pa3nll- HapeAerlu BepI{)KHO B IIMa ocTaHKu oT ceJ,Iutt1e", o6uTa_
qaBa oT ToBa pto3aIIaAHaTa
Ha HenocpeAcTBeHHTe rr3cJIeA-
qacT Ha KoMILleKCa, Ca CbC BaHo "rpe3 rIbpBI{Te BeKoBe Ha HaIIIara
)Kuluuluara nocr- epa"217. HeAaneq e noKarIH3IIpaH u 3llaqu-
oBaTe-rrH Ha Ta3H KperrocT. crropeg fiocneA- cTorraHcKrt 6yunrlul1.
tItITe, Rl,IIpeKrI Ha-1IIr{HC'TO Ha 3IIaqItTe.rrHo poliKa ce c-bcrolI or rpil [ol\{eu{eHlrt. Tg e Te.[eH MOtItqeH HeKpono.n, II3c"rIeABaHIITe
KoJrriqecrBo MarepHarrrl or III-\4 B. rr3o6qo, cll'I'yrrpaIIa or.{e.[IIo I] 3arla,lHHt 6I-b.rI Iia rpo6one s xoiiro clt{o cn cttl{xl)olrHtl c
$opru$uxaqrrorrHrr c1,ol)'b)KeHrrs or roBa lrJopa. i-1ra1exr'r na cy6crpl'xIIIIltre ll KoMIIr'ieKca2iE. C.le;1cluare.lHo, [pII To:]ll
BpeMe TyK He e rr:\rirlo . llprr Toga noJro- jiO,IlHItTe r{aCTI4 OT CTeHUTe HaBCtK'b;{e e Ha apxeoJlorl{qecKII KOIITeKCT Il npeAllIIJI
)Kerrle HAeHTrrollKaqrirTa Ita ollllcaHaTa Ka.rHa cnoira. oTKpIITIire HaxoAKH ca xapaKTepIICTrrKaTa IIa roc"IeIIIilt, IIel'oBa'I'a
cfpaAa c villa rustica ocraBa Br,3rvro)KHa, (!it,1)3alill c ('x(''iHcBIl11g 6ttr tta o6ttta- Ir.(eHTIIoIlKaqIfq He Nloxie .la 6lj\e raTe-
fioeTo HC o3naqaRa. cr6t,t(,, LIe e e.lHItcTReHo TeJ-[ITe rr c 1'exIIIlt 3eN{c]le.'lclio-cKorolybAeI{ roprrqHa. Oalutvillarust'ca- stlra o'r I r1t1-lta
RL3MO;KHaTa. [o\,[rrrbK. Koruurexgrt ce IarIIpa oT Kpatl (rrrri cronaHcKa qacr Ha BIL'Ia or II rplrra ?),
Ocseu HettgqcHeHlu 3acer.a KoHTeKcr Ha H2 [[ s. 1o cpe.'iara Ha [Il 4., or Korlro ilepHo] ilpoyr{eHHtT KoMn.leKC 6tl ltt-rtt'l qa cc
crpaAaTa - C or:l€j{ HiI OCTTaIIKI{Te B TepeHa ca It itc\Ber{ero Haxc}AKlI. I{anteperrara oKa;Ke II AOMaKUIICTIJO Ha l*iltTe.:l Ha Hbnpoc-
HenocpeAcTBeHo oKo.rro Heq II npeABLIA tr{oHera oT HaqtuToro Ha IV e. He AoKa3Ba, HOTO Ce,'IUUIe.
n.ilacTa c K't,cHoaHTIIqIIti l\laTcpIIaJu noA cfiopef A. OB*iapos, $ltuxtlrrorrrrpaHero N{y
cpeJIIoBeKoBHata Kpcltoct. npo6.tent ra rio roBa BpeN'Iez1a. flpa orparulveus tro o6ert rryo1^namla, n
rrAeHTuolrKariirrTa ir fipetrcTaBflsBa r{ co6cT- Hnernu$riqupau B tly6"txKatrllflTa crl c m.!,acxatono, rp. Ilepoox, e pa3Kplrra N{aIK;l
BeHo HeiiHara xapaKTeprrcrnKa2l 1.
B63Mo)(- villarustic4 KoMllneKcbr ce Bb3llplie N{a Karo Sarrcxa flocrpoiiKa. $1'nruqronttpa-1a, cnol]e1
HO e pa3KpIITrrTe [OMerrleHbr u sbogr,xaeHrur TaKaBil ri B IIO-K6CIIITTe O6o6U{aBaUIIl g3C.qe.1- npoJjn{BarenKara, ol Ilaqa'toro Ha IV g. .ilo
.la ca IIe c *in.turuHo. a c 6aHcxo npel-
Ha3Har{eHue2l2. Btgltor{Ho e c6ulo TaKa
pa3Mepl.rTe ua cfpaAaTa Aa He ca [peBr{-
[IaBar.IIt 3HaqtITeIUO Te3U IIa T.Hap. rc){tHo
Kplt.IIo, T.e. He- e II3iLrInqeIIo B c]Jlyqag .u,a
llMaMe caNrocrorl'e"rlHa 6afi cxa noc,lpoiira213. Odp. 109. lL:ian na KoMtuIeKCa c Hcctt-
I'!'pHa :tlrcel'a IIIeII'rHq)IIKaqlIt, II t(-. IaJ-
Eneuryannoro rrorrbp)rq{aBane Ha no.qo6ua ean xpafi c. lllot'rne\, Tt,pntnn4xrt (Lut
rlHl'epilpeTatuir{ Iie 6H o3HaliaBal.rro KaTetG 0n,tapos lI., 1()09, c. 27, o6p. 1).
pItrIHo
pItlIHO oTpIIqarIHe
OTpIIqarIHe Ha BT,3N.{O)KHOCTTa 3a FE. LN. Plart ol tha t,ilIph'x ot .u l+t'
u n c e r i a i n i d c n t i fi t' a i o rt, ir: r't's ir-qa I r' rl
I
t
IiAeHTIIdIIKarItu Ha o6exra KaTo Urrro c yil- I ntar tht' villagc of lllogilct:, rc'.qiort ol
la rustica. Ho l'aKa rurrr nlraqc rt1e nocraBri ?irrgrrlislrte (aftcr ( ) nuapon
).!... I ()t ;!). D-
27, I'.i,: i'
I
npo6.tt'lt,r rJ ir.(i'ilill{i)uu:tl}dHeto lut R HorraI \
Blt. l.l- .rrT]'ar\r.rq
Hecre,qnarrnrr i{.pak c. Nlora"req, Tnp
foBHmKo rn\!.rra..:ia I,,:. ltrqBa lIftceTIiIIa
{}
Ll!
5 lrt
 /r\
Fmr
cpeAara na V g. Ilpoyvena e rr qacr or nci.
K6cHa locrpoiKa. B oKo.rruufl Tepeu ca
pefrrcTpHpaHrr H Ap]'fu cTpor{Tq[HH ocTarr-
KIr, Ho He ca rrjc.qeABaufi. fionycxa cc
HATIHq'{E IIA BI{J'ICII KOMII.TICKC, BK"TIOqBAITI
pa3Kplrrara 6ancxa locrpor-iKazrs.
llpe,qnu.q sbo6ueHaxra 3a rr3Becruure
apxeoJ'tot-Hrlecxn obentu n paioua, ctana
tcHo, r{e noq'IeAHaTa II OCTaHKUTe OKOJ''IO Het
ca B 6nr{3ocT Ao rreyKperrelroTo cenuule,
cB6p3aIIO C II3BeCTHOTO CBeTIiJ'IUUIe Ha
Acrnenrrr-r, u B rrefiocpeAc,r.BeHa 6,rrrlocr qo
"t<rcuoallTuqtta xpenoct"22o. Httettucl noira-
1il 6.tlt'roctt:l Iia I! rc.t(',(tJaltara
nocrpoixa Ao Kpe[octl.a, Apvta
AoBare.rlKa e Ira trIHelllle, ue rrupnata "6e:-
cnopito e cB'Lp3alla" c tsTopaTa II qe "c
lpelllra3riaqeHa 3a H-y;KArrls i"::r. J[eircr-
BIi?e.]rro, uplr eBeHTya-qHa cHHXporrrrocT
Me)Kry Kpenocr"ra lr 6aHcxara noc'rpoirxa
rioirirro)Knero i,
nparara Bp63Ka Me)r(,Lv rt{x
6tt 6tuta ecrccrBeHa. Apyr e Rr,npocbr, qc
Kpr,.flocfia ]tc e rllc.tej{Balia, pecneKTriBl{O -
ueiiuara xporro"rrorrrr rre e npeqrl3rrpaHa.
Aolxr Aa .tlotrycHer{. rre Kpenocrra e l.lrpa-
BeftqHcaraB AHH.teB FflFtcKHTe BfioH... I-,raBa II a\
Fli"ll,t
Aerra cneA cpeAara r{a V 8., OaHcKara TepICTlIKaTa t|rCr6qo rra o6enra Ee l\{ofaT e Llu(ecrBytsaqa "uorre oT I... ;io VI u." llqNra
IIOCTpOI-IKa I{ CIIID(pOHHIITe U OCr.alIKU OXOn6 ilafbg,ar cnIYPHu. AaHr{rr 3a flpeycrpoiicraa. cu|ypuo garu-
uer, o6ave, rraK He Morar cr{fypHo Aa ce flpu cuacnrenra p:r3KorrKrr B c. I(pym, paHrrre HaxoAKx ca oT IV-VI 8., BKr'rro-
u4eHtnSrrqnpar c villa rustica npe1Brr1r F.naroerrpancKo, e I.I3cneABaII qacrlrtlHo qITTeJIHO 3JIaTHII MOHeTI{ Ha UMIIepaTOp
6,tH:octta apXIITeKTypeH KoMIIJTeKc c llpaBobrbneH
Ha clloMeHaroro ce,rnu{e. Oqg K)crus II (565578 r.). Il n_v6-uuraqlura rurMa
BIIAHo e, qe 6e3 HoBu fipoyr{Barrrrfl nAeH- [rraH, OplIeIITItpaH Cetsep-rof. Pa3KpI.ITa e ,qaHHu 3a Apyfu cTporITeJ'IHH ocTaHKIr B
THollKarlurra, KaKBaro u Aa e rr, qe e
qacT oT CTOITaHCKI{ ABOp C BKOITaHTI AOTTII{y- 6rusrara oKo,.rnocr226. I{n.,[,penacuaona-
npe)r(AeBpeMerrr{a. MII. H3c,'re,[BaHir ca IrqKoJrKo 6aHcKII [oMe- Herquuosa,'IoKar'In3upa'Ilr( "rucnoaHTu.tHo
ueHrrr c pa:lJ'ilrqHrr 6aceiisu. lpagexcr nplr cenl{ule" u crloMeHaBa:a "ocuonu, fpaAeHLI
iban rp. IIImaqeBo (6mmeto c. lqrynuo cTpoUTei'IHUTe OCTaHKU e IIa XOpOCaH. B nO- oT AtIaHIt ll petIHIr Kar\r6HII", HO gblUo I{e
IIIrrFaqeBo, CrrnceucKo) e E3crleFarra qac- K6ceH nepltoA eAIIoro 6agcxo rroMeuleHHe c' AaBa rrGKouKperua uH$opu argn2li. Oventrg,-
TETTHO Crp4[,a cbc coJ'rl4,lerr fpaAe)K, c pa3J'rr]q_ lpeycTpoello it ll3llo.rl3ytsaHo 3a oTollal{cKu HO, IlaqalHara Aara tt cal{ItIT xapaKTep I{a
Hlt IIo $letxqlrl{ roNleil{enllq, BK'rrcqrrrertllo u rr\riLrtrr. C u opeA oTKpirTlrTe rraxoAKn, "crpa- oSexra 3acei'a ocraBar lteII3tcHeHrL
r-ilrttt.Ka TaliriRa r: rrojloll xlilIoKa\rcT, T.e. c ItoIoBa llaTa cc orr{acri xr,rr II-V n." IlpovvHarelrKaTa
Ir3cJ.IC- ororulrre.tr ra r{Hcrillr2rlr#r (o6p. 1 1 0). Iipo1"r. rpe.|lIIo.[iil'a'"plr\.{clia Bii.iia"]t'. B crulI#t flpu cnacnreluu pa3KolKH Ha Mnoto-
BaTeJ,'IKaTa AOrT!'CKa Bb3rf OXOIOCTTa 3a "BrLla parrolt, o6aue, e .qor:.a.rII3rrpalrro "Kt,Crro- oroen o6exr xpafr c. Heronarqn, Pag,or'rup
rta 6otat 3eNteR,TaAe-iIeiI, [oc1'pocHa n3F6H illtI ltLlllr) ('( .iIllUr"'. CUoi'Ulirlta ('(' |:l "()('ll()Rlt cKo, eir Kr)ll('t illIll)aHil r)!'fallHll Il;l "cl'l)i|-llJ
cc.rrrilIero". Ilpaeua cc, qe cfpallara "e or ( fl)a.-In... Itai-p:r l. IIt(tHif tltttoltt ttare- OT pilN{Clia'la eIIOX:l - BepOflTII() OKO.:IO e/lHil
npoci,rqecrBiBarra or III go \4 s." 13 o6rrapon- prrarlri, KepaMrIKa rr N,roHeru" or lV B., Karo Bilta p]'crn[a". Pcarrro, o6auc, e "pa3qllc-
n BaHoro c6o6[leHlre .ttuncBar raIIHIt 3a "ocuogttte ca... cuoeHu c xopocari, cMeceH TeHa" caMo "qacr tlT crtpaAa or pr{McKara
AaTIIpailIri IIaxojlKlt, KaKTo It tIo-Tor{HU c'bc cqyxaHa r\x.[a"2:s. IIprr la:rr rru{rop- e[o>Iit" tI ca oTKpItTLt "qacTll oT olHltqa oT
AaHHrr 3a KoHTeKCTa Ha CrpaAara222. B r'{aurir. rrleurusuraq&rra Ha ooexra He KtcHoaHTrrqHara enoxa"2!s. C regrt cgo6-
c'brrlaTa NlecTII()(:T ApVf Il3C.iIeAOBaTe"l Nloxr.-Ia in,.1c Hatct opttqua. ()nrrcarrara no- UIeIIIIq ce Ir3r{epiIBa tt o6ttapognaHara
"iIoKa-qIi:lrpa BIIKyc:2:r. fiprt ra:u HaJIIqHa fcpe cfpala, ocBeH rJpo ua villa rustc€, 6rr uurfoplraqtu 3a IIpo)'r{BaHirxra. IIprt roua
lr ttd;oprrr aqtlx rrlerrnrr$uxaqrrrra rr xapaK- NIOrjIa na ce oKax(e lI Aot\{aKrlHCTBo ija no.lo;+icH!;r'. rteHKa Irl('lrTHrlrrtxn:ltll n v,,-
3al\{o)*ieH ;{ifiTe"u Ha l{t'cus. rtegra 6it 6ii.ra npex-;lelll;ertetiita.

N Kpan c.Mxrrnro, flerprrxo, qacrr*rno e I(pafi c.Kap,naeao, flnpAoncro, npes 2G

t npor{eria cfpaAa L r rupr.l
rrpeAcT€TBETeJIEa Te ncAtrHu gry.{aifio e pa3KpI{Ta -asrr.ma
I
npoyrrBare.[t, ToBa e "villa mstica /?/ ttltu crpaAa". Ocseu n'iaua u'roBa o[peAer-IeHse,
I
nocrpoiixtr". riol ro AplTIi l1aHirii 3a trbili)oL:rI:lTa cl'pil]at iIItItcBaT
I
HrrKaKIla ,lp:,:fa )KIL]-IIiIqIIa
I

O6p. 110. Ilran na d palara c Hccnr'l.1)tn

,;t.tta tt-t, tt t iut\tK,iluN,It r'-11' IB:!il;t li,l),tlt I

d'
tpt. IIIttrttu.'lr, (tto I)atpna-KoL-rona Ii.. I

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t+
1l)71. c. (), o61t. l.) N

FN
Fig. 110. I\au o1- tltc building ol so lar
r: ;t<:t'rt ai n icL' nt it'it al io n. rnrt's^lig.rlt'd nr'ar

tlte totvn ol Sliyat'llcro (allt,r Ilatrtna,

t
[iocrt]s;t li.. 1!)71,1t. l), L'ig. I). I

i.\\\ I-'d I

lil
ts'1-,1 ff; - ild
$*d l&essh"g$ :*,r

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 /r\ Benqncoan AHlr.reB Frlr{cxHTe BHdH... f.raBa II /r\
Ffr?'t
?T?t
(o6p. 111)22e. B no.uosara rrr{Tepar}pa rfl ce llpeqcranureurruqr KoMrlrreKc B M. Kai. flpe,l,cTaBHTeJ.rna qacTlra nocrpouxa, par-
yloMeHaBa t<aro villa rustica, a HsKoH
eAHa UJII{ Apyfa cTerreH e BaJ'rulHa u 3a
JTL,KaAo rp. flneneu lr "colugrrara cnpaAan KprrTa Ao AHec B HefpaAcKa cpeAa, Aa ce ocTaHaJIIITe Tepl{mpuu, [pIIHa,[?'Ie)KaIII.r KbM
r{3cneAoBaTeJrlt r IrpHq[cJIgBaT r.r Kr,M trpu c. BoInoqa, IllyueHcxo, ca [pr{HaA. o6gggsa 3a BI.IJIa, T.e. Aa ce H3KJ'IIo!IBa apeaJ'ra Ha plrMcKara tlunw ilvzagux237 .
yKpeneHr.rTe Bnru230. Hapel c rTLrrHaTa JrH[ca I(I,M npeArpaAfigTa Ha KbcHoaHTnq.
Ha uusoprraaqlifi 3a xpoHoJrorlurTa Ir KoH-
JIeX(aJrr.t alplIOpHO Bb3MOlI(HOcTTa 3a HatI{qIteTO Ha Ot paor,regaur.rre B rrperneAa, Karo
HH yKpe[eHI.I IIeHTpoBe - cboTBeTHo, Ha TaKrrBa nocrporlxu B ceJrara rr nonyfpaA- npsHaAnexaulH K6M BrrKycr{, T.e. KaTo
TeKCTa Ha Ta3II nOCrpOttxa, MHox(ecTBo KtcHoanTuqua Cropro3ws H Ha tpaAcKrir cKrrTe cen[ula. Ta:u anp[opHa l1pe3wflqHr, cerrcKrr AoMaKuHcTBa MOfaT Aa Ce o[peueJrrrT
RAIIpOCU IIOBAT{|a H IIpeACTaBeHI{rT [naH. IIeHT6p c HeycTaHoBeHo Bce oule o6ave, e B pa3pe3 He caMo c apxeoJloflr-
r{Me KOMrrJreKCItTe IIpI.I c. Ilpucono, Be,ruro-
Toir onpe4eneHo ocraBq BneqarJreulre 3a Uluues?) rpai queuruoro c. Boino,,12232. Te qecKaTa IIHsopMaI{Lu, Ho Ii c AaHHIITe OT rbpHoBcKo, npu 6unurero c. IllfiruMauoeo
He3atrbplueHocT Ir [peAloJ'Iara HaJIIITIHe Ha He 6EBa Aa ce olpeAerrflT 3a villae rusd'caq [IrcMeHrrre n enurpa$cxute u:oopu. Ee:-
Gsec - roAq3. Hcrrp), CaMoxogcro, u npu
Hepa3Kpr{Tn qacTu oT rro-to.[qM apxuTeK_ KaKTO He Ce OnpeAeJUrT 3a TaKr{Ba fl llpen CIIOpHO ycTarrotseHrfiT qpe3 rrocJreAHnTe c. KgrH, Kaearurtruxo. I4:c,tegnanure KoM-
TypeH KoMn.qeKcz3r. Taxtn, KaKGBTO e, c'I'aBI{TeJ''rHrrTe )Krl'n{IrdHrr crpaAr.r, pa3Kpr{Tlt
Sarr', uanpnr,rep, Ha 3acqrrBaHe Ha BoeHHrr trJIeKc r{ orAeJrHa nocrpoiixa xpai rp.
HZL:IIIqHIqT IUIaII He MOX{e Aa 6r,1e nHrep B [peAfpaArurTa Ha rurKorr pHMcKn r{ paHHG BeTepaHH B cer,-Ia II IOJT\/TpaACXU CenAqa (Vr'Ci KagaHlr,x Bepoqruo sbu{o rrpeAcra&ruBar
lpeTlrpaH eAHo3HaqHO [peABI.Il XapaKTepa su:aHrufrcrrl rpaAoBe y rrac - B npen- :,1(i.jlt komail rpe.quor-rata, ecrecrBeHo, Ha-ru- cercKr{ AoMaKHHcTBa. IIpU rrxxolr oT rlpeA-
rr SlrrxqarrT e Ha caMnr KoMrrr-reKc. C,re;1o- rpaAwrra rrafiprr.rep ua Pa4aapnx, Honetuu qIICTO I] IJA NO-3AMOX(HII .XO\IAKIIHCTBA B craBeHIITe noctpoiixli It KoNIII.IIcKcIt trr{a
Bare.qrro, u4eilrlrSHraiulrra B cryqar, Anry<'ra Tpattta:rJ. Ht. c c.tvLlaHl.to. rlc 3a c'borBerurire ceirriu{urr crpyxrl.pli:r5. Orvrr- l{3Becrna, Ho Hen'bJlr{a uu$opruraqul :a
KaKBaro Ir JIa e rr - BoeHeIt oOeI(T, BrIJ.Ia H-qil pa3.TrrI(a or ctl ]'puo u.tcnrlt(bnqnpaHrl re taiixii tt:t:rr:ct.Hure or.nrKr{ B
opraHn3aI{rurra Texr[rg KoIITeKCT, KO'TO IIOCTaA' r]oA
Heu{o AIr}To, cbir{o ule e npe)xleBpeMeHrra rr BX.iuI, IIpu Kolvtn"irL.Kca s Nt. Kaii,(,bxa it Ha cTo[aHCTBaTa Ita Te3II BCTepaIIII B rvbrrpoc rr.qeinrr$rrxarlrrrra rr\r c villae rusti-
HeIOKa3yeMa. cfpaAara Kpaii c. Boiinorla rrMa narrHu 3a cpaBHeHlio c Rerepatrltre - co6ctocnuqtt ua
*** SyrrxquonupaHe H c.neA cpeAara ua V e. ,qo BIL-rrr, RCe naK ct\ItTaN{e, qe Te IIe Ca OCIIO-
cae, pecneKTrrBIlo - Ire rr3IL.IruqBa eBeIiT-va-lIra
xAeHTr{drrKardrrr }ra c6orBerH[Te o6exui
Koltrpetrinre aHarTIr3Ir B Ilocre,[HIITe \4 n., nx,rrcvurq[Ho. Tn<nara xpouoirortrr e BaHIIe Aa OqaKBaI{e cbII{ecTBeHE pa3.]]I{KH B s[,c ceJIcKH lr-rr[ [or]rfpaAcxa euryctr. Tona
qacTli Ha Ta3II f"rlaBa IIOKa3aXa, r{e qacT oT Bsrlll{HocT xporro.riofrirTa Ha yKpener{HTe ;KLL|I IIqaTa II CTO IIaHCKLITe CGopb)tieHiui Ha ce orllact 3a [IocrpollKrlTe EJIII KoMn"reK-
o6exrure, ge$rrnupauu Hnr{ lpeAloJ'raranrr qeHTpoBe, KL,M KOHTO rrpirHaA[exaT. eAHItTe B cpaBHeIlIIe c AplTLITe. cure, pecrieKTHBHo -:a o6exrttte, Kpaf fp.
B"lrrreparlpara Karo svJJJl (vilLae rusdcae), flo.oco6es usrepec [pcAH3BrrKBa cbu{ecr- Ilpo6.nelri,r 3a pa'lfpaH[rragasero u;i vrl- fopua OproioBrrqa, rrprr c" N{onrueq, Tlltlo,
o6cKraeuo He lvl(irar Aa ce liJeHTu$lrqrpar BtBarqara B rrcropuolp,r.Srrlra Hrr rrarraca lae rusticae or ce-rlcKrrre
AoMaKrrHCTBa e Brrrrrxo, n xn. J{aciia-roso, rp. Ilepnlrii, xpair
C TAKIIBA. IL]III CKJIOHIIOCT K6I,1 Ni]ITIO3HABAHC C BiLqU cpel rrarl-Tpi"lHurer npo6.rel,rH Ha rrjlerrTrl- rp. IUlrnaueao rr fiptr c. Kp.,rurrrx, Il.'rar',,t'il
I3rr;r,t' ua SoprnrlrxaqnoHHure cucreMrr Ha ttcrctpoiit<u ILTILI KOMILteKcIl, I.^oIITo ca
$irxaquata rr Ha eAHE'r'e, H Ha He Apvrtire rpaAcKo.
ri xapaKTegtrT r.r opfarru3arl.tma na :acrpoi- IIpHHarueX<arIu Kt,M HeyKpelellu ce.{EilIHiI cal.ro 3a AHeunata Sr.rrapcKa repuroprirr, Ho flperlegTr [oKa3Ba c6ulo raKa, qe D
KaTa B 3aIIUtTeHI{Te rlrlo[ifi, IIO3BO.II'BaT tra cTpyKTypr{ - ce.ncKr{ ri.[r.r rioiryfpa,qcKrl. u 3a ocralIturlrre qacrlI Ha uruneptura. He lflKorl cnyr{alJ KaTO Bri-itlr ce [peAno.tata'!.
onpu-lc.titIt )rF(pl,rretIIITe rror :'porixu rrpit c. IlprurnaT a aa uogo6rra cKr'roHHocr e B c.'Iytia Hrro B r{}r&lara .t HTepar}'pa rr cicoS errr.r qacTflrllto pa3KpttTtt ttocrpotrxu Ir Ku11.
Bucrplrqa, J\rrHrrrrrKo, n c. Ko.nr>Mapr{HoRo, aKTYar'IHOTO qbCTOqHr.Ie Ha [por{BaHurTa 3a B IO-HOBIITe tI\tK,I]r II3CJeABaI{IU - 3a pIiNI-
[r'reKcII, Harlrqgara utt@opl,rarlua 3a Korrro,
9lrpnaucxo, Karo BoeHHH o6emlr. Tosa ca c'I-orBerHHTe cc.Tntrtrlr $oplrlr ulo6u{o or cKirre tsrurr lieodtlo rir-rii 3a Brlrrrrre or
Aplrii ocBeII, rie He u3tcriflIta TcxHiit KoII'reKCT. IIr
tltil-iKIr KpeIIocTII, qIrIiTO tal]HlI30IIii Ca IIMa.III 1-!II\lCKaTa, BILInq HTe.'t Ho
oxpanureJriu r r lro"rlr{qel-rL-KIr $y}iKurrrr.
K.[,c Hopll \..rcx a.I.a
t4)oBIllJi\rrtI lia titlfleplltra, Ha ro3Ir IIpo6.[el"l -\alla 853il{O)KHOCT'}' ii ',r:t onlleAe.tqrrL- ili
eiroxa B .qHeIIIIrara Or,;iiapcxa reprnopln. Y ct,-,5pi,n1a cneqltirtllo tIIUtrIaIIIte::rd. Pa:dlipa KOHKpeTI{OTO rrNl Ilpl:-'illa:rHaqeI{Itc, rr:i
Ilo-oco6ego e rlo"{ox(ellt1ero c oSerta s qac Bce o[Ie Itt\{a llq.rt')cTflo IIpOVqeHO U ce ,:rti:t{trrhiiEara pa3.tlir{Hlrre
. Ii fiapa\tel.ptl KullKpeTHlUl Il\t Xil[)ilii.L,'. I-OBa Ce oTIIi.
xn. ()p.rau;1oBrpr, fp. Co$li:r. Xapax,reprrc-
.

r.'5:urx\sauo cello rralpil\{ep, o'l ncprroga I-l\,' H:), X apiix'ici,ri IL: iiiii.r T11. Ii :l !lt i.tIITe. ce. laTa I{ la q;ICTItullO l;l:lil'r i" rl{)r'TpOIlKli ll-''
IJ-]('. 1('
trrKara ua Sopnrdxm.aquoHHara crrcreNra e n. Jlllcear lrilrr lloqrri ilIlIcBar tr o6o6- Ilo.'Ivtp alc K IiTe c e..I II il\a B p a3.-I lIrI IIIITe c. Herosauqtt, Palolrlrpcno, rr c. Mltrrruo.
R n, ,. I r:l Ha I pir;[-lancKaTa Nl\' II.lr.ill II(hHKii- IllaBarrifi It3cleABarll{r rro B'blrpocrrTe -lzl Brrjla, ori y;191-1, H;r il.\tilr'irrtrt i,i ur-,r'c.taBfl Il eDcUIt- Ilerpnvx<). KaKT() It r;r t'. IVqaitHo {, t Kl)il f il)t
qttx. I I lxt.rxi;qarixrr oL' iuragit rrrl tl..rrrrpillira.t':i 'ra cTpyriTyp aT a, 3 a -\: iip:i Ii T('ll rrcTrr Kzl -j.a
drii.irr lrte iIl)orB.-Ii.rH rrt u a c'bBl)elI eH H!trc KoMIL[eKc nprr c. Ka1-r.nie rro, IIrrpgorrcKo, r:l
l\tf i i'1):1.-l:1. Iil)u'l'() ill,lcH,Iir ', JIjI,)/\'r,:'' ll :r.,O5ltjr,: Ha crl.1 lTa r i It,'l.rli l)1,i i i \ iii 1 ir.. Iio.-t ji-
i.'\)a. li-:,i1, . r I rii,i ilJ li;(t'11 iiOilTO Ji{eC l)il:riiir-;,:
sej'oll:rT;i c1'p!-K1'l..pa, c\1ri1.a\r{', ric uo- fp.l,tCKlt CC.llllltA ()'l- ll"\',rur.ilfi f'.. B(.KoBe l ii:liiilri lil it i):r lt ilatitl'qaBailcTo Ha
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IIeIrt.iICH nrarr. Iier rronii

.:i(ri :irilta'f il rti' lr_1rIit.rtdttlt:ir,itit:t,, i:rii),] llcli i{)ir:i cLCTo}itilii-' II:i ll;'r)1'lIItirtIIiil1:t ll\1a 3a il'i'r' '--r. I ir i':, ilir i )t1pi11';1ri;rr'; Iig-t'Op(' .l;uilI{t, BCeKIi oI1{n '.1:r I' t
I)illi iii)tii)lia'f ; atliii--ii I I. Bf'pi )tl'i l, r :!l r) :i: r! ;, i-liill iir';iC'iBI{e HAi'.'lar':l-t:i r{\lei{Ito j' iI'lC.'it- )fi ii,a: rr.)i;.;i l.ia la p;i3; i),lli;r"lllBnIIeTO
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to8

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't:ttt c o6erTlt, KoHTo He ca H,(enru$tr4rpaurr KaKBuTo Lt Aa e ocrroBaHrrrr Aa rrpeAllo.uaraMe flepno;Ia Ha ltair3Haqlm:unm prIIEr B Wnrrrltcro lra lltll, l l<7tttttttn,, Il, t t tr1 ",',, t t t 1.tr, \ tt I n t t, t,t^, tr
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()'r rrpoyrrBareJ'rrrre EM c BILI!r (villae rusti- Hanrfl{uero ryK Ha villarusticdau. BIIldTa. fOpII .'TUUaH('KIITe tK[-nnn@ H .IoUDXCIItU] rA Ii(\XIi\tlIIilil! t'l,ltln t't tt /irlc'.,r, t\tr u,tttil tll
4\4tcHH IIIx'fHMHo uit xory'att.'IJtox ttat< rau, c.3) t.t . l lilf nnllUt. t tt r t t t l tl \ tI tlr, tt t t t, r t !,, Il \ il | tt u t,,, ^!t.u!
cze), tro ca IIAeHTIISIIqI{paHII Karo raKItBa B npernega He orAeJrrixMe BHul,r:lrluc- rr 3a 4 t. tt'4il ('lflolxDli(tiln II o<"TaltaIIITI aptlMr\fTIr, IioilTtl ( lll\).1'tl'lLtl.t /t^ rI Lr [r'i rr|r Ii, I irIrJr,.
tt t l t t!1.t
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()'r'Jll)yftr rr3c"rleAoBareru. flpnqltHara 3a Kotun.rleKclr Karo r.Hap. nltla lra 6ora1 Ttli It(' If3'IaIzNte nopaqn otwilHellaTa [fi,jMolt1locT .n .ilollbll;l l l.t lit l \ t\Il l' tt tt' t t' t tl \ ] t' tt l, t t. t |,, il ! t t, t t t, n |t t,
KoMeHTap, rro3Bartrnr Aa AorrycqeM, qe da3uuuara e (1lx)lll\'.lllll ln l\lt Ut tt.t tn\ 1\ t.t 1t t,rtrtrt ttt tillut, t.t 'tt
'r'<r'rrr "rrporrycK" e AoKa3aHr.mr xapaKTep Ha 3eMeBrraAerleqorA'pnryc,uanplrucp.To:g Ir3rlnqeHa cren trn3pwaBarrc1v In BTLTTIII' KOMntIeKC rl I)- {1,'.,y1r,,t lr rru k Iit.tt.t ttr tlttt tn^.ttrrtr ll r,.tt.t t,,! t.t
tlt,
lrl,lll)ocllllre o6ertu - AoKa3aH B cMHcbJI Ha KoMrrrreKc e pa3Kpur rrpel(lt oxo,uo 40 rogxull t' Kr'.7TOIt IICHTT,p
t; 11[ulot C., ]9ti'la. c.lr5<'.t. Btcx or4t': lluxtnon D., lgtt1,
lra na-rBr Ii /]J',Vrc:lS.
r..
lrllo)il6;t
Ilnxtnttttr';1.1
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u.t

u,qeuT[$llxaqns. TaKa Ha[prrMep,

rr('tfHJrrra B qerrrpa]'rHara qacr ua A6pttryc (:|.pl t2. tn'n. llt,1',lxn ntt u!tLt ln I.ttut\unt u tt t\t t u t.u\tnLt
5iMiuron C., 19&36, 92-93: 19E5, c. 144; 19[i6.94-95: t9|.lti,
v I l. XcsuHr cperr(aMe yrroMeHar Karo Brlrra Arrcurrur rp. Paarpal) 2a1. @axrr,r, ue g 102-103: 1W) , c. E6; 1!)01.8f i$.
(,1 ntrU!fl txIt\t t 1,,ttr1r,t't,, )l lll ,, ll ll t, Ill t'
tL,ttt "lll ll tt" litr.t lt.tr,.tt,'ttr, t'.t I u r1, /,i.'\'i ! .,1, /
ofit'riTbr "nplI c,raeet"txono", a o6erTrr upu flpunaAre)(arl KtM CTp-yl{.t.ypara Ha 3rlai{u. r llattron C., l98lt. <'. 141. I').ptt or t4x'1r't.uk tltrr\'t t. r,tk t I nult-tt t,,l,t ll l
r'. li:rPauono, Hono:alopcr<o, ce AaBa Karo
:p &1 5ailcKara n(x\nfixa atx: Maruon C., 19t16, 9195. IJllNtnxnw,r A' /.i, (tr ill,ittt,tt.nttt t,ntr.ttilr. t,tttl
fpaAcKr{ rro-K'r,cHo r{eH.rbp, reJIeH BoerreH Lr tt Xliutron C., 198Y). 102-10:1. ,Ir'llti, Iil ltl,tllt\'nu tt t t. tt ttk nl tiln.t l tt r\.t t t lt t lt\ t1.t t.t
ltl)ltM(:l) 3a "cenl{u{e... pa3BlilIo ce orBILrra"238. car,I no ce6e cu e Aocrar.bqeH 3a ortpallu- lt lfatns t:.8(j: 1#)1. &A5. C.. ]Iil, IIIIt'llllt, Il;t tl)ltll,!l,t t,tttt'11.t /\, /rrtr/r^.r ^
L ttttrt' l.rrtr
1! lvlarLu;n C., 19836, 92 93. .fe HeKl)orro.h
rra Bilr;trx u l\)lt(t!, txi;l'h. tat I ul\ttu!tttl\ tur I ttt.ltttu. t.tt.t,rtlt.r
Iilno'lttat'lt-nr riu o6exr "npn C,raneirono", r{aBilrrero N{y or Bttrlltre, I{otrro ca ui)cA}rer Il;x\ri('iltrrc B IICIa) &illtbxi.'ilILt BItx tn4': Ilnxo. ntn I i xl)trllt).lt)llll II.t ,\t1. 1il|r1,' I t,t,, ilt,) 1t),,,tt I
.
lt.t\|t
('. 1('Jt clll)allKa c Kararilora IIa aBTopa, ce tla HaueTo ltac.ue;1earte. l:)51. c. 12; ) itnutrtxtn i 1.. 19Et, c. 30. Ik),.1!'l lkt, l x\'1 11 1\ l Millt' I t tt\, irt l ! : t ^, t l tt t t,, ttr r, t, r, tt.t l
J[yryr e tYr,tr1tocr,r, ue i; Ilta; twrcyr: tittr. N! -ll.l. ( l.t tlttt.,tr' \l,,tttt!.t t,t :.t t.t ti I titi nlt:t t\,r\ut tt t,
()liir'Iltil 1]c-'LtllHoCT U3BeCTIIOTo TGp)I([IIle l{ ot]l)eie.-iJlHcTo M}- n r()6il{O KaTo nl)fiTelia. 1]
trlittuon C., 19,\tkt, c. 1()3. or(t.tt) LOI
I /,,

llttct;o;14xircpa,.'roKarrrr3llpilrto Ir qacrriqrlo IIlie "na 6orar :euen.'Iajle.rrcil", T.e. K;rr0 ]' llitjt tpuatputa !(r\-IXtLv rla nlnyqrpTr\.u (-. trIuUon, ti '"( 1\)rilil)3( ., 1!1,\.i. lt) l l.( ttt ri,rt . iltt t ut,t.n l,, t t, ilt,t|
];0 e r\) rN 6. Iixv;ppH M. (., l!),\!.c.,!)<:t
Itr('.'l( itllaIlo ir 3el\1,:IiilI{ero tta c. locrrt.rrtI1a. qacreH Iro xapaKTep Koi,,rn.IeKc, 6-"-;1rr ce- j )Itnton C..19EE,2l 22. 't('.tt)t{rrt)r( . /11\:1. il Il t t,t,,,t.1 t,,ttr,\t.tl
l :rirlrorlcKoi:ru. lla-rrtqnara itiltlopttaqlur :a IlIIo3rrrr Bi,3pa)KcltItt:rrl. 't' I lax rav, <:. 22 t:t. ''' IvLunttrrt ( .. /lh.' , ,,/
I lzxi rzu. <'. 25. ' ()7ilt^'llt) l!;t.\t) uiil11 , tt\ t,t lt t.t ttilt,t|.tt.t 1\t 11.1\,il, t
D LII I'{iKII KbJI I RTO PA ] :i I AI ] A
t' Bux nax rtu 2?24,27,31. l)illll().:l;11;llIt r'.-/1ti) ('/.r't'l,t)t,illt ilttt t.t tt,tltt t.t ilt
:t' []tot: nax nt4 c. 25. IIM|I('FII\I),L'Utr;ttt (llr l;i,\ 1 1 11,' t lturrtrt ( trt t
t
.1 t.ilt.r\ )rit I L, 1930, c. 07 L'.t., 79. r' Btar n*; r:u, c. l?' <'.i. '" Kurn I'. u;4.t., 1966, c. !)5: 1987, c. 112. 1.1!J: IlIa,n-,non Ii..
11.ix rrrtr, c. (i\ t:t., 7iJ. lt Btar nar riLtt, t'. it() c. t. l:r,r:i c. I 01; 9:)0, 6970: lllauuron K, I lur tor I 1., I 9it,
1 'lJrrx:Iil,,ttio|IL. l:)..\;,t t It).tr,t, l,), L | 1.,, t I) . ,

ILn; r;u. t;970.71,79. )t Bu;x uax rav, 56,57. c.93; IlIa:nannn K., LIa'rcM hL, 1V)1, t:. !I). !112: 19i!,;lrii-:l(i:): l!t.i:t.r' tL.Il)t)\t!1,,!,.1 I t,).\.' ,
t I,)ttt'rItir! I i.. |!),9,1. c. 85; 1!)&5, c. 145.
j'
.|tcxcay4nn I-., 19&1, c. 1 I L'. t.
r Krtron I'. n 7p., 1987, c. lll: Ilatraton K, j9,9E. l0l l0!: '\' Iltur uta ru.
1

I' 'rr, tt't;t i I . 11),91. r'. ,9,i t' Btn; n:u ray. iJl 32.
t'
III:nr-,u rcn K.. [Iaann 1 1.. 19b1]. c. l]j ':' Ilt:-,ntn I[.. l:).::l:),1 c. lt). t. ]
I 'nt.tt I 1.. 19,95. c. 1.1it. 1t
lJnix niw rzv,3i>3ii. Ill;ruatntn K., Ilirrlon II., c.91: Illurtiuton Ii., l*\,.
19E9, '" llax ri*:. c. J0'\.
I tttt'tt 1^ir
..11),vr. r'. ll-)t--t. L
Ilnx natr rau, c. 11, lli 1,1. 1,5. 2), 2)it). c. 7t.); IIl;mawtn K., I{a,rcna ll,[., IlNI, c.99. I Ilax r;w..1tt$.lrIt.
' l l.t; r.ty. c. !i-). :rt
Brai nax ra+t, c. 3().
1'
I*trtrt I'. u;1p., 1986, c. !)6: 1987, c. 113: IIIitrtu,.n h.. :: Ilux tt;x ral,t, ll);-.101.
I l. tr i.nt,,'. ;1.:.). :11 :i5.
" I)rr;x. Attx.iuS4xtB 1 ., 1!)30, c. 17.27. !l:i:11. ,l!t..lii-1.1..:llt
II;t,:',:, ll.. l!-r.9Q t:9il lJrix. .slarrrtu:r \.i . lt)t;:). i, l. .j. /tl. l, /, . l; , ..,1
' lrxil trt)tfl li.. 1!i81, t'. lt0. 47, 50; 19tj.J, c. 49. 52, (j5 L:tr.; 19i],1, t-. 14, 1:il(i, 19, 20, 21. ' Nrn,tt i . tt.W.,I4EU. r'. /i.l; lylpri' 7.. llutioa 19,;rt,, ll., (.rlurrtn I1., l!)7t). c. ::,r (. r.
" I l.n; r,m. <'. 107. 22,23-21,25 ct.,36 c-t. IIpn nxtcpnaritro na paSo Ilr r : t.; / Jd5. c. 9 I : I 98rj, 56 57, 9a : I 987, 93.9.i. ;! Cralucna ilI., 1970,
c. 261: 19ai;t. c .1r)
'tL I l,u; r;w. L'. l!),5. TILTnIljIITe za xerit;toodpalortxlH(,tn,n utlit l\t" lJ t: ' Kttros I'., Ilintos IL, 19ti7, c. 91. ri lla *L,utulttto Ira
:I7J'I\r, IItrI it: u .!trtrtrt ntrt-rl\)n1;r! u.t
lt \t t;rtut ,1.. 1951, c.2its t::r. ortiprrra "H e:gre Moaera ot' Hqtn", r.c. o'r xlxa na I t. " (-t .i'trs I)., l!)77a, c. 25 c.,r., .J2 cz.. 1!j, d); Suinv IJ., l!)l;j, (,na, t t t. t \ !, I I r ), <.. J ; tt i, ix,. t,
'' Rt rD IIIu Kor! I nt'KC nt oli. : ) (
t' I I.ur. ;, __'.-;. ;:l ;.i.,. tL. JJ, 1.1. :t;.J;s,/.. Oi ;tl
4't trrut Ii., I93Jt, t'. 9 t:t., 51 ctt., 5!Mt. I)tn; u: Ct,apra, ua n.t. Ilru:: Arext':].l4na I'., l!t.<a, c. l(i, lilt. Otirtvn. x/, 1iil.. SLrrcrra,\1. 19(i!1, tt. ;jiil). ;jlil.
l!)i'!tt- l()c't. .TE.:ICTBATA
HA HAMAPAHCTO HA MOIICTATA II CTPATH- Iltc+:,'y1, ;1'.1.17s1, I;., f 97:1.4Gf;: t9;t;. 1*19; i:,,;ti, o_ 1 Crau,rcM JL. 197i, c. 2:t;,
llljl r: r., St;rrrrlr:r i\1., l!)i().
'' I l;trt 4tntn I)., 1!)&5, c. 13. rln4yKrrflT a KorrrcKcz., o1a,tc, He aa nocouttrrr. Jlarara rlij i j);\, xq{.u; 1979. g5+;r;: l!lat, r.. g.l 23(i.
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Aptwenrn 3a nonodHo lorrycKalre ca HMerrHo xaNK-
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Jfrwrca lJ., l:4t6, t. 9J cu nolit.,tar rcj.
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penProHanHa cneqnQHKa
rr rt){Hara QyHKqHo Han r n asmsxa. II poyunaren Hrc latfiu'n B<:tercHr - Nfl tn im th
<e.za z.mr komai ), sril norcrc fu.t. N'N'' 7 j a 7.11
fki
Irgptanata", tre'B lloMclfeuIrfla (y e nwsano ar rcreD", Ihpm r.zana Bnt< n: Velkov V., |EJJ, p. tT4, lSl,lg2. '
Ho a-aHHcTRHrurr drrwrro yt'TarnrcH wro4e 'ue4,g/ iBc e^ Br ac na q4tuep: Pcrsjval 1 976. p. I 4 : I 9B7. p. SZt G orn* Tpera rnaBa
J., :
or IfeHTpa,rHHTe noMcu,KHHs". Btu< nax rau, c. 45. J' G.. 1 V79, p. 1 3 x1. : I rveau Ph. 1 9A. 9t2 9Z l ; l4ish d;
LBeIn)zxHoIv Mrtluqae caruo HaMex<IllIrHH BxoAorc 6n
E lg^!f, p.oil a;:' h.etdicre A.
1 geh. r p. & ie t : Tiinsi;;
IIOMerrluIa.
6wno B nqlqxna Ha SalrcKa,ra wnepnptraq,u Ha rc3u K, l:tdy, Z(t sq. l't,{< H |JHT. r,N WJ,t'rr tt a:rctBatnu io CpeA pa:ueAauure B rrpelxoAuara f.rlaBa $nqupann iilrr c Haii-Bepotrna 3a MoMeIITa
nt?H nrNJ6,IeM.
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Im aBropwTe za "rt4nuea grcp n il Ilpct'puucxara (noxa JopH B r'c'Icj'trrt'parroHrr oOeKTu - pa3r"rreAaltr{ tiopa,qn Ha!'rnr{Irero Ha [AeH1'Udr.rKaI{rUr KaTO TaKUBa.
Ha
o6HapoABaIIII 3a rtx IIy6-TIIIKaI{IIu H cbo6lqe-
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no{'oKa He MuKe na ce fipIIeMe K"To lqoxasan eaxr - no A HMATO NG:NMUKIIH }KI|TC:IIT, KOilM CA IryXiIJIOIINT'ABI:IA
BTnMe rra QlluMttluTa "<t<ta nanaTa qact Ea KoMntreK(a oL'TaIlaT B Ce.naTe a no.7tl7)Atr:I.Jme CeiIHilIa II qHHTo ltilq, B Kouro ca AesIrHIipaHv wrvt IIpeAnG. O6ura xapaKTepHCTnKa
e (6 x:ta rc ue - B,Q. ) n u6t o pa: rpytae ua". Bnx niu; tzt +r, c. AoMzuurrrc'rBa ca 6n,tn cpaBHIrMfi Karo cTorraHclill .flararirr Karo BH.rIrr (vi]lae rusticae), o6u{o
b4. noreilltlta_tr H apxvrreK,rlIn (v- curL\ntnrrrre rnr villae
oKOJIO e;llla TpeTa OT TrX He I{OraT jla
'tt
O-nuagtrtjl.. J9r9, c: -'ti.:r. rusEcae lr-t1 iloiie c .n?t or rsx. .3a rion coruritrra
' UIa; IHtrprutttp: I'ortlt, r A. ltl.ti. p. x6 Pt, itt. J. u. !,td: Ka r.'I |)pIB ( (\7( Ar/ Jr,?r'{..1( IIfit' It 1|t !'!II tIq rT. IHItl.4 I.

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ILlr1 /-,.,...,..,,
L',l l . lll.'11., ilp(" l. I'';.li' ll;l'fir I - litr' I I'lrl lliili tl Jrl.
I ltuat 1.. 1y64, c. r!t, ti t, t;2, t,up ;( )/ I2: Ilarm'lieH,).t entt,ua n'mn Dptrnulu. tr:tuprMtp. nlnti Hnlcr R. llFg.
A. 1986,'n.'c. ltil. xapra )ri. r'. ltii:i rtt t.159sc1. Te3rI 33 BII.ltI ce pa3IIi)c;ic.]t'r' llr c.ie.UIIItl
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ttIT L'pII1x:TrrJwa 6 ert.,rtt 5e: llirc:Ic't iigur't. rIr:t ;t.irr.iIIl]lrrii
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tltaNre :la EItrIIt KaTo oT6e,1t'-rBalle, qe Aoplt II qacT (I U))rna) - rlpll c. ]laKl)clu, IlllililIICKo.
anroplara 3a I]{)qOqTH{XY e CEIlXpOtiln La,c cat laTa Klptrco., ;\oKa:ta.
IIXfU'Tillk'HaTa IM KLIUUXI0CT JA nA1 BA IA (Ta flAlnL
I,lttx ouc: CbrrEra. l,t;;1. .?, -.'l,:; .\InrorttJ;t;ouor*t.'1..
TeqcTllo a x()eft) L2 oTLpIITIfie B Hefl In)ioqlirl E lraqulh? cpeA Trrx lre Bcur{Krr ca c 6c3crlopllo AoKa- c. BapAIIM, Cnntqoncxo, Kpair I i). 'f'bl)I'o
H HA | vll\')4< - Ha K;L IaH p:t ffFop. t' Ir iltO.7 t{ut( t:t rn! irM.
1 r
1983.,.. 128. Rtnt: C.utmn ll.. l !,tb. i'. ,3t s - 11411 Ja Jom't'rlt,tt, o6a'rr., 3atia Il.xelrrird)IiKallrur - Hailpri\rep, Kol,lILrcK- Brrille, I'r,pxJ' xiril\ra Jiparipa, fl). I If l)lulK. III)I l
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neuar. Ilu< n: nqzry 1g60, c 15. qe ButW ltnTa ( q}?la (' nolnJlHa m Kp:ttt\?Ta, To TA
ctrre B u. Nilarirana, I'p. Ii-reBeH, Kpar'r fp. c. Kpa-[eB ]o.r, IIepurIuIKo. rI c. Iiotlctiii.
' Mtnvsa-J lxouoH J,1., lgt\' l, c. t2\. ott (.-leJBa-lt) fa ('e Ir.7r'ilTIIq)IIIUtpa Karo LraCT oT
: ltu 1o*t. K' x-:v na 1-.'., t ?: 1. 6, . But on 1r,: C'b il La r3. I Lt ;: t tlevKj)etleHoTo TI,pxii|il(t, KaTO :3IlCI|,o OT IIerOBaTa Br.rra
t{epnea It c. Ilap;IuNt, Cntuqoecxo, trru IipeaHnnro:
t:. ]L tfryxDPa. a trc xan,Yila rustica
' Dt,aoa IL, tt<t,1 ttt:lar. [)-tarolapatt ]ra aBTopa 3a ,,
I l$';UttU XapXTr'1V Ii K.\'.lTt'll0ft' t'll Ilp{'.U:a tlh\dItte,
troc'rloi'rKaTa rrl)rj c. KoHcKii, l-jpesHriii]K(). rt 18 BIi;tu c llpe;1cr';urti'ri-'.rtir ;lirr.trrrrtir;l
I ryx:I(lcra&el Iara I ilr fls M dto Iu"T la lanu*ru c 6clnoB<-'t'
I pajKplTurt: noc.Tpoiirii u cL,olm)KcHtlt o.r rhprnra, ra3rr Rbpxy x6.rrMa Kparipa. rp. [lepr{ri}i. 3a .Iacr (II ryyfla) - Tpill'i] LiIL-llllt Kr)\111.'leK('i!
llt J l:i\'lirlrdrd (n ;i , t\'.:t..L\AHtA t/iL'E r lip;u! r. qc |)'l'L)K.qecTll)i1)i:
't lh:nnona IO..
1936. c.98. l\aryroBo rrc Morar 'tla c(!': o.tl;linL{-rutr c villa rustica tIocJeAtIIITe nl)Il cNr aN4 C, Kpar'i fp. \,loHratra. r-rrr ilprt.. iil.ritl'lilr ri
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JJlxucason*Hanwiuc,u IJs. 19,97, 7930. Btu< n wn. Butx: Eopacos 8., 1988, c. 38 c:r.: 1989, c. fr c:t. Btm ricTo H\l c villae ruslit'ae e Hari-Beporrrror\) c. ypoBeHe, Bpavaucxo, c. Jlo.'IIra Iipctrctta,
1aM lpyru HvJeflJ<1tnrs. oan:: C:r.rpar, 1986, 107 108: Eopncot 8., Ilnraron R.,
()_strowskiA, 19t\7,81t2,85. fig.
' j[1xyrtctnL;ra-Hetvnrtw 2. l!)90, E7-&9. lfotn-uttittga uifopuu{ts :ta odexra 3a NfoMriHTa. Me:gpelrcro, c. CNto.jzrir, JIor]clrKr), Kpar'I ll).
1fu. itb;, c. g]. :rc.'ralqx\te tr .ttltmo i>. $r,tlta4 :n Ko(to L'Me tr yl )Srqiua :qrxeo.rroniqccr.r crl'rl'algit B l,r. rJir'
( ilanurxenrt, IIpr{ c. ll('.iri -1]iilt, i'a rt'irt:l.rxo.
JlroSenona 1982.37:tE. 8.. (i fuy.lapta. L'trx ilo BrL ilh n i.Lfi trrHdnfiiinln a H.t, tla r.
:'" Ivfwrcn K, 19in, TA,:IKA, CTAPO:ATOPCKO, II KPIITIIT{HII'IT B pafiolla Ha A[eKclil.1l)oBcK:l rit (i,,. llllluil. Il:I
c. !4)7. o6p. 117, c. frS.
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I,ltrxo.'rurr 11.., l!t84, t 6nlo rrbrHa craHuHtr. lJitx: Iitsrqen tr[., 1973. 5-6:
.\hgrtuwu,n A. !t. 16,;tt r.u.
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ttTTI\'tntuTo IJ€orII'c)(r\'Hil( Ii NLJa Ha noMcu{(maTa. HeKl\)ilo.l Ha roBa cevilttt Lul;r; iixnqes ][., Kru'tcsa- Llalta-tlla.
llI\'IIIaIl ClLUL"ryn$ It IITaIIa II ItelX)flTHOTO Ha:IHWL' tn KaTO rlr!'ro, IIoKa3IJarT, qe T.vK IINtaMe He eAIiI{. Iianr-a, s 14. C rairt,'rat'opcKo. u t\t].
I\,ccrn'l-.. 1N6, c. 17 t'.t.
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a 1't-ltt' century AD city centre
- a, Bpe Me rt r r a A,rrpx(aBrra rpaHu
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(ontemporary state border

- ('l,tspt'Mcrreil rpa:l o
r' ur )I t' r np<, ra ry ct ty (\; r1l re

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----- r)1,.1t.11)t t\'t lt t.ru,)l,it,t.
!:arian l<,rriLon..
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) ttit:'Lt't trlttr t l)ap lntr, (rntptttt;rt
i itu.i;ltrrptti:1;.'!ti,;;;u;,iiiia.. 2 llrc villa nt:a,r rr,,'rrirri. ,rrd'rri;,rr,,'rr,iittr orsvishlov
ll-thcvittant,artlrctrwitofTurgovishrcT
I .}1]^!il|!|.1||il'\!i]|''|1|ILIi|Di'])\\.\1,.'II|:]|\|)i1Kpa,rp'li|'|)rIiK'"|.tIlcsu14ltlst.'tlu,i]]aa|tlv:
ttltr 1tr,' t.ttrit .\!itt;t lIt.tit IJi,l)\\.r'r.ttt:t lilntpa, tp. IitltttttX .J
o
, ttti. ,t !:! i::)i | l.,i);t.:tt'| \t.t. Ilt 1trtrtri,,, lt ttr viita rtt.:tr lltt v.illarlc of Kr;th.v Di;l, rcglon ol l'Crnik.
'it'|'''l].'!'''1t'1|il!'t.tll])i||.K||t1|.|i.|l;!J(q|iir]i.)'
t\i,, .' it,;.,:tr'1, \lotrr;ltit 7-ViilaNoIrt,arlht, lo*n()[ll,lonlana.
t
f 1t i,r \ '-'
^li t:t t[r .\,lt)rr];t!,:i t _l/illt No 2 tt|ar llr, lov,u of Monlana.
' t:)! ,it '; ; t'i ,tt t r) :\!,411''1,';1. () - villa No.i.! ilt'ar tln row.rt ol
Monrana.
" i:i,.:t:1iti):; !:t t:trrrtt lilnq;iltLrio
i:i,.: t:l ;iit:; .!;t.tauilr, llntq:tt, n',r r/\ tt-,, ..:n,, -- ...,-.t
I0,11rr,r'rr.rncartltt,viltagerf()alatin,regionofVratsa. l
:,1 .: , ui u r. )irrrr, n, lllta,ntL xrt. l l tht, villa near tlrc villagc of Ortloiini,'riiiu, of Vratsa.
1i'|'i1!i|!!])ti'.j|)IIt;lli1l.ut'tta'LIt.'t,11x,tt<.tio't2.|ht'vitl;lnt,arthal,itl:igaofI)olnai^',;;;;,
t'tt: t I ttl)|' | ( )tt)ttittt";it)h! ttlti() l ! -tllL'v'illt n|arlln'r'ill;tgc oIsnttx-han, rt'gion oflnve<-]t.
: ' t ttl't li< ttt ilrttt !"t 't i':r t' '"'
ttj 15 - tlt<: r'illt ut'ttr lht villagt: ol'Ilt'li Innt, rcgiin oil?azgrarl.
]'ll'l.)1iiIl).)L||1i.i|lt'l[x'B(!;.11',ii()..|I!)1|iil'4l'Clujlil;;.]6tl:evit|aa||llt'A]t,xantlnlv,sHospitai,
r1:.rii:t;tptt.;t1tallct::,lt,)it.('e1111111 jZ thL,viila;titlt<, lskurrailwaystalion,city'ofSofia.
l,\ r;trr,,.-;rriti):(r'L'tl)itul\ai).rLnia.rp.<tflnx. tg-thevillaint|c.grt,phcnXni*tloqliiir,cityotSo?ia.
i:t t'tt.tiit,t t Kt, il,u.!t!tk'Brut. t.1t (lxlutt 19 tlte villa in tha l,hitippovtri ,yinn'J:, ,iiy of Sonu.
'tt) ttL't . utt.:t t ,r'y;rril B|!.l;t xintl r1t. I)attrt. 2() - the supltrts<,cl t.ill;t itlar tlp irr+.u oi Ra'nkya.
ll rittrrtLKl'. l;(taxt]q;t,r1t.[11'1111111; 2t,tttcvi]laintln,[]elal.<xlarluart<-r,k*tttofpernik.
'a- rtt.titt;1 rxt:. li(ct'.r,uttut,tp.Kt4t1xit.tu. 22-tlt<,villalallrcllr,sse./i.lraniquaflcr,townofKurcljali.
:.i Bri.t;t i:) t;1t:ttt t 1t. IlD;ttt-trt] pit.q. li.i llrc villa ut,ar llrc to*.tt ,tf lv;ivlovgiat!.
l).t tw.iautir^t.-la.vajat;tnLttrc lln\;1tto,(.',ragnatt\ttt;ct. ctiStaraZagora.
'jll tttt r"''tt tJtitt o6(N, t1t ('txfinx 15 tttt'v'ilirtirrlltt'lot-:tlit.s'oll;ilnbatancarlltcvillageofyavctrovo,region
'r ri t t;i|.!;it,;) .tatli1 tlt_:t3 B tt. i\l:tttuttt:t xp;tit t1t. Ii tt,tttlt. ol slit,;t /atltrt.
:.\ tti r'!tt\) t tt,., \!it1\t utt !:t t,t),ilt t lt Iit.Ir rl|ltXtta. !,t, tlt<.t,tllt itt lltr,Ol,t,ll.:t tllrttl<,r, (-itJ,ol solla.
';lt ltt!.i;t i:t Lrptt ,. lvl;|pt1t;t. lll.r'trr rtt rr.
26 tlt<: s,ipp,,s<,rl villt ncar lhc trtw.n of tJvala Cherkva.
i!utlt;tratt1ltl''.IItu't.l.ttttr,.1rllt.lr!!.!]I.I|:|(,.J1)-t,ltt:'supir.,sc'r]t'il|ltt.lr,t",ilt"g,''ir
i-' tttt.t;, r:t tt;)lt , .)at-)t -t,'litr,tu.xr'. Ratlontir.
|'.itlttl:tr:t]:r,::||f,:':tlIt|1t::f\j()'thel,i]Iattcartllr'vil1itgco[IIac1ara
]|;]]1|'Itl|;|,'JIli)|''.I<'.|a1|t|1'('.It|i|A1!.Ilt|I!]l.1'tlt.r(Iqlwl:t)|,|,'l,,,ii,,li.,,,,',.'..,),|,,',,,|"
, lll rtit, t rll:t l(taru!1t.!ilri)Al.rHrr!ilit,taL',r(llrpytt;t) !1,3 tltcviiltnt,arllu,lrty,ioll{oslinbroii.
ll, llli ti itt, tli,,ijjiKiiiLitt i( t trJ\,.!(.t.tlLIt1,(,.7Itit xil.ilHltutit qilcl., ila (, Ito
\'ttilttitrtl.iii.trti:trarata(l(J)\'u;t )llr't)),na) 1,6-viltacu,itlxtLttirultosing/rou.-in.gstction (thel,tgroup)
:t'.:; i')i tti lr'tit IL tllrut llll t1ttil:t) 25-26 - viltaa lhal hav<, b<:tln fttttnrlctl witltout an implsing fiousmg sec_
liort, Itut srtL:lt:i sccljori tms- /af('r (r)rlslrll ctcd (lhe 1" + 2,1 group)
l'7 29 - villar: o! so lar unccrtain <ja.^.si/icatjon (the 1' - Z,t group)
.l0 llil - villac resirirrrci's (lIr. 3,'t qroun)
3E
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Or o5u1o ABaHa.Iecer Brr.trr c /{ota3arro
qrrrrre B oOxIoTo pa3BrrTrre ua villae rusticae ruru BeporTHo Fb3Hl{KBaHe npe3 lleprrol A,
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MorllerrTa He N,rojKc l{a ce K.iracrr$rrrtrrpa
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>i ri;ic.{no,rara 3a onle Inxo-rrlio Bllrni. ToBa ca II rpt,na. Bcc uax Nro;+c) j\a ce rroc()rrn, !lc:
i Tpnre KoMrrr'reKca Kpar-r lp. N,lorrraua rr cpe;1 I]T,3]IIIKIIa.rture Kr"\r Kl)as Ha II B. -
i Eir. llr/,. uplt c. Yponelle, BDa.iaricKo, tp. Illrra ln pBa fa rrf).rloButla lra iii B. rrNra tIsBecTHOT{)
:i
r{epxna u c. rlepBerra rvrofrr.rra, Pa;ioullpcxo. yaBe"u[qetlue Ha Asira r]a Brlirrrre 6e3 npeAcra-
'ti
ts
i!
Orrioclro AarlrpoIrKara IIa rroc.reAHrITe, RItT{'.rIIa XI[]UU(Ha qaCT. 'JA ToSlr nepHo.] Ii('
Illiiir-\iil\{€ 3a MepOjlaliilli l\illcllll{Ta lIil C l)CfULlTl)IIL)atla jlOCCI':r II()rIIlaTa l{a BII.Ii{
\I
C

TexHIlTe flpoyr{BaTe,{II, llo BCe tIaK 3ana- pe3ufcrrrltm (sulK x. Iil).

c1 -.. >,'I
/: ! t:tl 3ti;iilr' il !tsec1'lla
.l l)c i('l)Bill)arrocl. Tr,ir xaT,r O6u{rrgr Spoii na u:Becrimre pril\rcrrr
) ! Brurrr y riac c jloKa3alro il.rtlt upeAnoJ''laraer!1o
? ;Tcre.:;;1:r rr,u xapta III:
('LUl('c IBVllall(' llpeS [lepilrr.l IJ r' -lDA-leCCl II
e (_) - wtlit ltct t4tcgcraRrrr.:rHa ) rLttttu7ta uatt (T rpr
ts
it;tl: -.,
'rprr. i;rlil!i or r.fix c:i vnriuloxenlr rrl)rr
a l:riliI c n[)eJIcT;]]itIT\,.itri1 )ilr.ifiitulil qa('r
.: i I i t' t'. ;: : l-i' ctt.l tt c t, e r-ilI !' p I t it |ilr'(' t'tl t;lautQtit Hillur'r'irrirri !-;l ()T ('l)e.l;il:r ti;r iii B. - BH. lilTi'
irptl c. tioJira iipeucHa, c. Ii,, rr jiorr rr fp.'lbl>
i : )

a
t:,t:irr;r (l ryttuti - II tpy',,r);- - nrr.rniL''trr:!(,urIilrI roBrllr(e. c t|tnccrrru pc3cpRrr .lacora ilpri€r-
..-

.
\ i.ill t pvtn). r-taiiuri, qe f;uiallil e ctb;l6aTa II IIit Iilt.taTa llpfi
A key to Map III: c. Bap.lrtu. [Ic clre cr,f.[acrrrr, o5a.{e, c
.-i lr r i/1;rt' ',tiilti;t;t inry;osin.q futusiug.i('('lil/r (l/;(' liO;l'l'i)X.il ; ii )'10 ( ) l Iil)()\'tiBa i'u.i] Il 1'f oKol{q:l-
l" qi,,rryrl; t'") villiir' ttirh;tn lll;.r,rsrrr.q liousirrg !-'.. 1t, ' ti ,o!'t :lrr'tlir. It;t R1. !rtT. tt nr, Ct erlr;ttt
. ,'. ;,. (;t: , .!:titu)j) Il rrl,t, 1)/..i(, lui rrltr'i i iiaiir.r,itri.:,: '1,. f,r(.riti;. ir i! lilr. ilr'-'r'.;.irttilt.
\j
'.t;.i,':, - ll;. iir,p'1x.,:r. rii. I ia-ro;Ixirrc rt c'r'naltr'lradrcxa-
'r ,tli:ttt til" l ::'t,t;,': - vill,,'
.. : t ,. , . .,:. ,,1; t.. ,
r,1 r.l.r1,'lril!i 1t (.-[I:l a)r cfl)l]rr.fo fr:l Ttr{ lIIlltl
t 2|
/r\ Benqxcaar Anrr.reB PflrtcKllTe BHrrH... l-nana lll /A
Fmt F[.?r
I{oMrureKc B KB. cTeoaH Kapa,qxa, rrpxy Kl,CHOprINlCKaTa IrMIIepaTopcKa eloxa fitr'rl{ _

fioIITO BrrpoqeM ce ocrroBaBa H MHeHrreTo Ha 3a [o-KparKo, c KtcHopliMcKara eloxar.

IF [poyqBaTeJrKaTa, KaKTo r.r ApyrH qbo6pa- 9acr or Bnrrrrre or II rpyua ca sbrqecrBeuo
.'i p*5 8 t<eldLnr, HIr KapaT Aa cruTaMe, qe geoyHK- npeycTpoeHrr H pa3rrrr{peHr{ npe3 To3H
f,.i'$.; ;\ urroHr{paHeTo Ha BrrnaTa cJreA III s. ue Moxe nepHoA - HanplrMep, TprrTe KoMrrjreKca oKo-rro
L!AlG
;\\ Aa ce nprreMe 3a AoKa3aHo. ,[aHuure or rp.
ie
3
$55 9,! :.s
gR HeKpolona Ha qacTllrrrro lpoyr{eHaTa I.I
MoHTaHa H Br.rnaTa rrpfi c. Ypooene.
Paauuprnaue c HoBH nocrpoir{H H cl,opb-
= X ae
e! E s i' oo FS5
ts. Herry6nuhfrBaHa 3acefa Brlrra B rp. K,bpAx(aqH )I(eHIfr e Koucrarfipano Ir 3a Brulara B Nr. r{a-
iIRF:
vi ia i3 !L'
[oKa3BaT, qe no-BepotTHara xpalrHa aara Ira TaJrKa, CrapoearopcKo. Ara-rrofHqHu IIpo-
i s;'ioi
*\V=tr
& ss gbu{aTa e ybB BTopaTa no"qoBuHa Ha IV B. fIG MeHLI Ca pelucTpllpallll UpU BILIIaTa pe3ll-
)t
,s,{,
s
\\ pa3.qEqelr e clyqaqT c [peAlonaraeMaTa AeHrIr{r no c. Magapa. Kprnuvnr.ur anaJur3
Brlrra lrbpx-y )fi,.rrMa KpaKpa, rp. IIepHnx. 6e: Ha l{aluq}raTa urr(bopNraqrur 3a rroc.[e;IHara
os:
=
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g> ;la e crrflT)Ho pa']pyurrHlrero ir ts cpeAara Ha [oKa3Ba, qe u yKpefttBaileTo tt BL'potTrro c
J
F
^! IiI e., xrru Kparr Ha III e. - Ha.r:r-uoro ua fV n. u3B',bprrrelro rlpe3 neprroj\ c. Har"l-rrprrelr-rlrna
5rr
w{ Trr Beqe BeporTHo e rrHKoprropirpaHa B II3ltrte)Kla KLCIIOpUMCKaTa j{aTUpoRKa II 3a
ce.[rlulHa crpJ,xrypa. 3ae,1no c uel, 6poar ua pa3KpitTIITe qaCTlI Ha MOHyN{eHTa.:II{[rI
rr3BecTr{lrTe Brr.r'rrr, queTo $yrrxqrrounpaHe e KoMII'rcKc llpr{ c. 3a6en. K,r,u lraq:L,toro Ha
\i [peycTaHoBe]ro B Kpar Ha IIepHo,( B, e rier. fV s. nrr.rara B M. llaN,rdara, Crapo:anopcxo,
-U floxa:are"rrrro e, qe rpn or rrrx ca 6ea e TparrcdropM[paHa Rr,B BrLr'reH KoMnreKc 01.
qA
C'J rrpeAcTaB[TenHa )r{Ii.Ilur{ra qacT. II rP1.na.
t-{
Octan.ttlitte II3BccrHII, Bb3ur.IKHarru Ao Br:xolarqoro pa3Burr.re IIa tscurlK[ cnoMer
*{ cpelara Ha III e. Brilu fipoll,b.rr)KaBar Aa IIATI{ II(>IIOPC BNIIHII KOM[iICKCIJ NPC3 IICPIIOJ{
-\
a!
r!1'rtxqirorrrrpar I{ fipe3 c.r]eAsaqru nepuotr C C e 6e'lctrolttr<1. Ynanttqeua e rrxr{ara tltolt1.
- or TGre loArrurr Ha IIi e. Ao 70-re fonrrHrr Peroucrpl'r.tparru ca craplr ri ca H3fpaletirr
-i tra IV e., Kol'ITo B ocIloIJHu Jrrrurll cLBnara c H()BH )(t[ili!:iuB t, cTonailcKil flocrpoitKn lt
q:l cbog6x{eHr{rr.'lnrp.qe qblr{ecTtseHrr ca fipoMe-
Jlercry,x xru xayra [V:
3F l
Q - tn-tn 6t't npei1crannT.eJrrra )liz:nrryrn qacr
riIuuu{}{r{ crpalrt, rrpe3
HIITe B UeirT'pa-ftrrrTe
F\',1
J-:'l (I rp:ua); Kotrro e nolo'ipello 6.ualo1'ctpoanauero rit\I
Q atno c rrJ)clcraBrrra\rn )KrLrynrrlna
-al
F-
n e IIOBIIIICHa CTeIIeIITa Ha TgXHaTa IIpeA-
|
vacr (I rpl,rra); @ mru, st,tnuxaaryn 6c.t npe.rrc-
*,1: I
cTaBUTe,qHocT. 'l'e3II npoN{erlu ca tcHo
t!l TaBIlrc.rrra xilL,rHturn uacT, rro c u(>Ka,cilo il:trpTltj-
I ={
I

rra raKala ( rpyna -: Il rltyna);l)- nrnu r: uc:c:u-

!'Ka3aHI{e 3a lrpocfieprrTeTa Ii Hapacll:]--r[1.c
Rb3MO)KIIOC'I'II IIA gbOTBETHI{TC IIMCIIIUI Ii HA
rvpila tat'e|a KnacrroTKatus tl
rwtta - 11rytt:t): ll TexHHTe co6crBerIItuli.
a
/ t a)' BrL:r rrpt, trrtu'rrr urrr (l I I |p.t' r rd).
Ilpu qnocrrlo rrpoyr{egrrre Brlrrrr io r.p.
A key to Map IV: Haafnonrpa;1 n fipri c. Kpa,ren Ao.q, Korrro
Q - villae wiLhout imposing housing :;t'ction (the ca tsbsnnKHalTIr np(.nfi Itcplto;l C, rtt. crr
\G t'' grcup); vitlaa wilh an intposing housing
!!> Q $UXcttpa ri rr clbillccTBcH H rrl)ey(' rl)( ) rt \.t Ba
g> st'ction (tlx: 2't group); @ - ri11ar' tlta: lnvc bt.tn lpe3 neprrojl C. Jlnere Brlirrr, o6aqe, (hi.trK-
Irtund<'tl v'itlytti. an itt4xtsing housint st't.lion, ltul IUIOIIIIL)a]' lli1 icll3ilt]iIo IIo Totsa BpcN{e, Ko('1o
srrr:lr a sc,liorr was late.r cunslnlclt,ri (thc t, t ?'t C]C JdOKA:]L};T. ()1' OTKPIITIITC B T'TX HAXOJKII.
o qrou1)):I' villac rtt srt \'ar Ltnccrtain tJ;is.silit';rllorr L)u tarturri l'!r llrlilIr c lIo-paIIHa Aara Iia iroqBa,
1 ltltL' I ' - )'t groult); , r,i11acrrsrr1t.l..r'.^ (Ilrc Jl / IioilTo c-1,1t\ccTIJ-y-IlaT Il [pe3 K:bcHOp]tNtcKaTa
O
I grrrrrp). eIloxa, Cll !iil'.lTIIqHO IIDO\rqOHII II.qII Iti'n1,. Iit()
tz? 123
 B€trqHcnaB AHn.reB FflMcr(HTe BHflH... fnaBa III
C uosontguuKuarure o6[(Hrr 6poii Ha
[3BeCTIII{Te 3acela BIUIII y HaC C IOKa3aIIO
rilrri [pe,qnonafaeMo $ynr4louxpaHe [pe3
fleprroA C e qea,qecer u rrer (nux< r. [\).
Taxa, cnopel Bcr{rrKH o6eKTHBHu KpI{TepHlt,
neprroA c
ce orrepTaBa KaTo BpeMeTo rra Har-
IO,TUIM PA3IIBET HA PEMCKIITE BIUIH B AHEIII-
Hara Gb"rrrapcKa repuropuq2. Ilorrrrara Ha
I13,-ro)KeHHTe AaHHH HaJ.lar-a HeABycMHATCHO
ir3BOAa 3a nOCTb[aTenHo-IIpofpecrrBHoTo
pa:lBlrTfie ua villae rusticae npe3 rreprroAH A,
B lr C, T.e. npe3 pnN,rcKara, BrlrrcqrrreJrruo
IibCHOpIlNrCKaTa e[OXa y Hac, KaTo hTn\{l,-
HarIItgTa r\{Y e HMeIIHO B KGCHOpTIMCKaTa
[M[epaTopcKa enoxa. IlpeoolagaaaHeTo rra
tl, ?rj',if I BIt.[uTe c IIpei{cTaBIITeJ.IHa X{IUIIIIHa
5
peclleKTlltsrio - Ha IIMeIIHqTa C no-3IIatIU-
.i-4ls TerHi{ E},3MoxiHocru, e o6u1a KoIIcrarauLUI
rreprroArr.'feHAeHr{rrrTa oT rrepuoA
3a BCnrrKr.r
B xr,Nr rlseecrrro yBe.[uqeurre H3 ,tlrra Ha
BrLlirTe 6er npeqcranuTeJrr{a )Klr,.rEUIHa qacT
fie fionyqaBa AoflG.rIHIITe.qeLI T"laCbK ilpe3
C]ICAB:X-TIIJI TICPIIOA. HANPOTTM, I] KPA' HA III B.
[\r B. ce nposBtBa
- IT;pBara no.rloBltHa Ha
oip ) 12. Iro,Toaa uotafixa or IV n. c n:<t6yta:xearre rarilla msti u., orxpzra s Talapxa (Ta6paxt,t f.t utrc (no: KutttpL'na oOpaTIIa TeHAeHqurI K'brvr pellrr{ripaHe Ha
I. Il.. 1980, tL'r.204).
Fig' 712. A 4t' centuryAD lloor nosaic depictingtilarushca, discovered in Tabarca (fabnca), Tunisia (after: Kanrepena rrMeHrrrTa oT cpeAHa BeJlrrqr{Ha, rrpeA-
'l'.n., 1980, Fig. 204). cTaBeHlt r{pe3 BrrlIHTe 6e: npencraelJTqrlHa
rryro.'rrrKlBaHu. HnSoprr,raqur 3a eBer{Tya_qHH II l-pl,-rla. Btr,Iara s KB. {,l6eJr, rp. Co$xa, xliirr{rqira qacT. AplyMeHT 3a troc.:iexrlaTa e
K'6M
rrpeycTpotcTBa rlrtu JrrrrrcBa, l'"-lx HMa TBGpAe nlpBoHaqarrHo e 6e3 IIpe;ICTaBr{TeJIHa )I(}tIIIl- H SaKT6T, qe cpeA u3ocraBeHr{Te B Kpajr Ha
ocKi6.I{ita TaKaBa. Bce nax, pa3KplrTrrTe qHa qacT, Ho cKOpO CneA Rb3r{rrKBaHsro cu e ileprioA B Bu.qtr [peo6JIaAaBaT Te:]rr oT I
rlocTpoiKr.r Ir sbog6x{eHHq rrpr.t HrKori oT Trlx pa3lllgpeHa c HoBo )KII.IUIUHO KplLrIO, T.e. rpyrra. CclrteBpeMeHHo, pa3urii)qBaHeTo il
CA C r{OKA3AIIO OYHKIdTOHHPAHC IIMCHHO 3A lpauc$oprurupaHa e nbB rlrrra or II rpyna. B lpoc[eplITeT'bT Ha lloBeqeTo Bu.rlti c npeA-
[eprr(),{ C - srlrare B Nr. Maiiraria, fp. nre- flepr{oA c ce 1afllpa rr rl3fpalKAaHeTo Ha cTaBIlTeJ''IIIa )KruIHU{Ha qaCT, B}l tklql{TefiHo
Berr, Kpai:l ij). E Lqa gepxna E npH c. qepneua e[I{HCTtse}IaTa oTKpHTa 3acefa y Hac }'Kpe- H BrrJ.uITe pe ru.1eHurru, nper JicptroA C e
NIOI'IL1A. . II3pa3 Ha yKpenBaHe rr HapacHa-:ru Rb3Mox(-
II'3HA BILIIA, Rb3HIIKHATIA KATO TAKABA - BNTIATA
Hososr.rHlrxna-rr{ [pe3 nepuo:I C u ntt- B KB. Ee-Ia BoIa, np. IlepHlrx, orHacqua ce HOC'lrr Ha e{)rrTe I{MeIIH' 01' IIpOBfi HUItaJIeT{
Tor{rro Kpatr Ha III n. - rbpea,na IIo.toBHHa Ha
IJ IIHaqe K'rrtvr Ii rpy'na. ll Ha.t;t-roro ria [V B. e u ur ri6ulouunepcKu rrrau{a6. IIr)xa:are,qHo
iV n. ca Brlrrr{Te rrpn c. MaKpcu, BnA{rrcxo, Il:,fparleH u onpoMHuqT neDxcTlt.rlelt Kot\I- e cbxlo, qe IIMeHHO [{pe3 K'bCr{OpIINlCKaTa
c. I:trral'utr, i3pauaHcxo, B KB. O6erlq u r{r;. Orr- meKc, rr])or]ItaH B IrtoMeHTa Kpat-{ Ip. Kocrnn- enoxa y Hac ce ua6.rngaea rparrcriroll.rrrparrc
.'rHiloBrilr, rl). coorrr, rr Ta3rr Kpaii fp. Far{Kr. 6po;1, xol'trr,., ar(o ltr-r e .ltqna ltMrreparopcKa Ila Br.{r{ or I ipvna rrbB Brlrn! or II l'pi.'na.
iJn rrr'r : Irprl C. 1\'laKpeIII rvtoxie .{a ce ().trrcce pe3li;lciil(lrrr. uea iloiia jrellt/Ielrillrt Ha lier;criopttiin't' Bt,3xol Ir IIa6e.l)r r:ilitre tro.
Kc\r I I'p\.lla, a 'I.e3It lrpfl c. la]raTIIII, B KR. tTrpaBrrT€lrIItTe Ha K6cHoijrlrlcKaT:r rrpoBIiHrllit nope reH:r'Ieltqttlr n o6rt1o'fo i)a rl!trtre rra
Ori.lrnoeulr. rp. Co$rrq, H Kpair fp. IlaHKrr - Brrpcruua .il;it;rvt. oT Kla;4 rra III n. - IIl,DIr:l't:t rrr\:1.);tr.Irl:r
124 'lII-:irITe
, _- ..a:ryq;@tts1?l€ir4f,.?Eqfw4.r.,,r":"
/r\
Fr?.I
Ha fV B. He ca orJruqutetsa oco6enocr caMo
sa nueurnata Gr"rrapcKa rep[Topru. CxoAHo
pa3BHTr{e rrpH cxoAHr.r TeHAeHr{urr e ycTa-
HOBeHO U 3a BrdrrrTe B peAAp]'rH o6,.racTrr Ha
IiM[epIUITa - B pIIMCKa EpI.rTaHHr rr B puMcKa
Vcnauus, B rcro3alaAua fa,'ruq (qneruua
IoroaananHa @paH4rx), tro JreBHr 6pxr ua
p. Pe[u I{ AoJrHoro reqeHr.re Ha p. Mo3er,
orr{acr[ B flanoHnr (gHenrua Ynrapna), n
pI.IMcKa CenepHa A$pma (sux{ o6p. 112) u
T.H.3 flpocnepuTer.br rra ro-3HaqrrreJlHr{Te
IIMCTIIIO BIIIII{ U TCXHI{TC ITMEHIUI C BDKHA
xapaKTepLICTHKa 3a CTOIIaHCKIUI, Ce.rrHX{HIIt
H KyJrrlpHIIr )KHBor rr:o6lqo tto roBa Bper!{e
B rrpeAeJrHTe Ha rrMneprurTa.
qa cT, flpu norulme HarrrecrBlifl or 7G,re roqaHu
Ha fV B. fo.rllMa qacr or u3BecrHI{Te y Hac
pItMcKII BILII{ Ca \EUII{OXeHIi Iflfi Lt3OCTatseHrt
oKoHrrare,rrHo. Hu$oplraqua aa o6uraearre
llpe3 nepr{oA D - c-neg 378 t. lo 447 f., uMa 3a
Brr.iruTe uplr c. N'{axpeur, c. Yponeue rr xpar:i
rp. EaHx-a. 3acera He e fl)tsceM acuo, o6ave,
Ia-rIII ToBa o6urasaue e IIoclTejIeH erarl B
pa3BlrTue'I'o Ha CGOTBeTHr.ne SU.qtr. He e
I{3llilrcqello T(-) Aa r\{apKIrpa Il ycTaI{oBtBaHeTo
Ha ceJrcKn cTpyKT!'pu cpeA Te)GrrTe ocTaHKrr,
KaK'bBTo e arvrlarlT c o6utanagcro no roBa
IlpcMe Ha IIo-paHHI{Te tsIir'IHli KOMI-]IeKCIi
oKono rp. MoEraHa, a xl. Cre$au Kapagxa,
lp. CoSua, s Nr. 9aranra u M. JIaM6ara,
Crapo:aropcxo.
HeusqcHeua e u cr,r16ar.a Ha BltJIHHt
Kor\{[rreKc npu c. Malapa Dpe:] neprroA [).
i4:llexga, qe c.teA Te)KKure rqerH o.r
roTcKttrc Hauec tBlurra ryx qeiictarrre.rH"r
UMA OIIIT 3 Rb3CTA}IOB'BAHC HA KOMIUICKC:I,
rlo B TRlpAe cKpolvreH l.rania6. BT n ugr:xa :
TO3U OnIIT Cqr.ITaI{e, qe MHeTIIIeTO Ha IrpOyrJ-
Ba1'e"rrKaTa aa Q1'rrxrlrroHrrpaHeTo rra (eH-
Tpa[IraTa crpaAa, Ha ca]r'ra,ra pe:lHAeHrurrTa
]'yK, Rl(.lh)tlllTe. lHo II |fl \'Kpt'tuIbllir'TO ll llr)
TOBa BpeMe, IIe e jlocTafl,r{Ho apl'vMerl-
,tttt)tiloa.
1.25
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mt
Bilrara rrpu c. I(pa,rets Aojr BeporrHo rre e
[ocrpaAarra B Kparr Ha 7Gte roquHu, Ho ABe
AecerlrJrerlur rlG.rfi,clro - B caMur rpaii ua [V
4., e o[oxGpeHa It oKoHqaTeJIHo LI3OCTaBeHa.
Bu,rara s Ks. O6ers, rp. Co$r.rx, u yKpe-
fleuara Brlrra B rs. Eera BoAa, rp. flepuux
sblr{o ca rperfl.rBrr'Ill HarrrecrBrrlTa or ZGre
toAuHrI. Orxpurure B TD( HaxoAKu olpeAe-
,rar rpaiHure IIM
Ha V s. Cuopeq nocireArruTe pe3yJrrarrr or
[po]4IBaHrirITa, anarofurlHa e c6A6ara II Ha
B[rrara pe3r{AeHr{rrr xpari rp. Koc,ruu6po,q.
Kpenocm'a, Kotro Rb3HrIKBa Rbpxy ocraH-
KIITC HA NOCjICAII TA, KAKTO II NO.KGCHOTO
o6uragaHe Ha J,ar{pefieHoro rApo ria BrLrara
s rs. Be,Ta BoAa, rp. fleprrrm, deneliar rro-
KtcHIl eTalrl B pa3BIITIIeTO Ha CtoTIleTiII{Te
o6exrlr. no tie 6e;rexar IIo-KGcIIII eralrrl B
pa3BuTlreTo Ha caMrrTe BILIIU.
Boinara c forrJre or 37&378 f. e rre caMo
BOeHITO-nOJIliTIIqecKII Tpyc - KoHKpeTIia
lpllqltHa 3a yHIIIqOX(aBa]IeTO Ha I\ HO|O BILlIt,
Ho II Ba)Keu $arrop 3a rpoNrriltara IIa
C 0 LI Il a!r-I Il c) - II K O H O N{
o6u\ectgesoro pareurues. flpe': Hecul'yplul;r
B IIOIfiTIIqCCIi0 OTIIOUIeHHe H lpexo,[Illi' B
couua-tlio-IIKoHOMtiqecKo oTHoIueHue c.lejl-
Barr\ lep]roA D nocrenenso ti3qe3Bar
KO TO II C3AC CIHATII II.JI'I qACTIIIIHO
HoBeHH eu,ru. XyHcxr{Te Harrrec.fBur or
40-re noalrnrr Ha \.r 8., cpeA Kouro Hal"r-
olrycronrrire-ryHoro e roBa or 447 t.,6erc;riar
fopHaTa xpoHo,ilotrlqecKa fpaHlll{a Ha fiB.rle-
Huero nn:ra (villa rustica) B xrrcrrrrra.fa
dt"rrapcxa reprrrolxur.
Xapax'reoricruxa'r'a Ha u:gecrrurl.c rrllae
rusticae y Hac c oD'reA rra crpoureJrnlire
NlaTellIIa.llII 11 TeXHIIKII, lr3rIOit3r]alitii trl)rf
II3I'pa)Ii/r'(afleTO ltl{, Ce BIIitCBa Ilait'L.:iltO B
r 5ll(ttt ;, c'tpoti re.tHa xapaKTepIIC.f ti ii;t II lr
npOtsl jI II tlla. IHoT0
npr' r r)tt\tcRal;l r'ilUx;t. octt0ltttttt t.
BenqncnaB AfinrreB pfiFtcr(HTe BHflH.., lhaBa lll
/f\
Fmr
Terrlrr Mareplzur.r ca Kzrrlfl,Ktr: - neo6pa6or.eq
o6crorrgrcrBoro, rre MHoto or ll3Becrnnre c KoM[aKTHIl crp]xryplr, T.e. 6lbcro{T ce or
lrurt o6pa6oreu, A6pBoro, TlxJrnre u xopG
y Hac plrMcKn Bruru ca r{acrEr{Ho
E3C.[eABaHn rro eIHa crpaAa rrnH eAI{H apxr{TeKTypeH
caHoBwrr pa3TBop. flpeAlorruranara crpou-
gfutttt o6uapoABarrrl. lIpH ue:antplleHrr KoMILrteKc, B Koqro,/KoiiTo ca BKJrtror{eHIt rr
TeJIIIa TeXHIIKa 3a CTeIIIITe Ha )KTUIHI{aTa Ha
npo],-qBaElit rulr cna6o qbxpaueHll ocraHKrr, TexHHTe )Krururrlg1r qApa, H ocraHanrire EM -
co6crneu[qr{Te H ApyrfiTe tIo-coJrnAHI.r
BILrIUu nocTpol'tKll e cMeceHaTa 3irAapwr oT
AilKe Il rIpH Harluquero ua nydluKaql{Il II )KrLlI{rr{HI.I rr crorraHcKr{, crpyKTypglr 3BeHa.
o6uapogaaHu ruraHoBe, Tp-vAHo Mo)Ke Aa ce C rolrnartgrr crpy,KTyprl ca u HrKori or
pe.LvBau{{ ce Iloflcu c T]D(JieH rr KaMer{eH
cbcTaBll TOqHa U ITLJIHa IIpeAcTaBa 3a cTp''I{- BHJIIITe, KOIITo OT Har{aJ'IoTO na
rpaAex{ - T.Hap. ollyc MrrKcr]4\,[ (opus mrx_ $yUX-
TypI{Te Ha cGorBerHare BUJIII. Tarr's e qIIoHHpa}rero crl ca c npeAcraBr{TeJIHr{
AaTLI B rn ptsaTa no!.roBIIHa fun). Ilorpusure o6lrxuoBerro ca 6u.nn c cnf{ar{T Ha[pI{Mep c flpeAnoJlafaeMara BrL[a )KIiIIEuIHI{ qacru. Tarasa e HaIIprIMep Blrnara
,qa,pBeHH KorrcTpyKrlrr[, rroKpr.rTfi c Kepe_
sbpxy)(b.rlN{a Kpaxpa nprr rp. flepunx, urru,ro fiprr fapa Hcmp, rp. cosu, qrrrro crpyK-
l,Irglr. KauT x or pa3-frrqnrr [opoAr{, ocBeg
ocrarrKtr ca cqa6o cLxparreHu (au;x o6p. 6). Typa e pea-rru3lparra B eAtrH KoMnJ.reKc c
3a lpaAel{a Ha cTeIIHTe - IrbB BI{A Ha ArLrIaHIt
Tams e E c.rrvqaJrr c Brrnara nplr c. N{axpcru, l-o6pa:ua $oprraa (nrrx odp. 41). Taxana e lr
6-qoxose u 6.uorqeta, e o6pa6oraarr oqe 3a
Korro He e H3rrr-[o npoyqe]ra. Bce nax R]t.rrara Kpar-r c. Ao"'rna Kpeueua - erHHeH
ri3I'oTBTIHeTO Ha pa3.rr[qlllr apxIt.I.eKTypHIi
Ii3FbpueHIiTe apxeo.rlofrlqecKr.I pa3KonKH lta B apxfiTeKTyplio oTHolIIeHlie Ko]\f II.[eKc c
Ierat-t.illt, IIa o6-TIIII{oB'Lqitt IL.IoqIl, Ha Ky6- ocraHKrrre rra ra3rr Brlrla IrMar onpeAs'reflir fl-o6pa:Ha $opl,ra rr c IIpeAcratsrrre,qeg
t{era 3a noAoBH rrlo:aiir.rr (fesserae) u r.u.
pe3y.'rrarH rr eAr{H or rrD( e B AoKa3Barrero Ha noprHx rrpeA r{eHTpauHoro Kpl1no (enx o6p.
'flrcrlne or puNrcKara erroxa ca - 3a pa3.[ur(a
o6oco6eHa )KILrIIIxlHa qacr, rlpe-AcraRinrBar{a 25 n 26). Korunar*rata crpyKTvpa He e
or IIIeuIIIITe, rIJ'IocKiI II oOttxnoseuo c
IlocrpollKa c rpyrll'rpaHlr n 6;ror rloMeulenrtlr ri3KJlioqeaa H 3a Brl11ara xpaii rp. Baqx.fl, :a
KBaAparHa $opua, Karo pa3Mepure rrM (eril( o6p. 3). llpenuo,raraeMara nlrra xpari Korro B MoMeHTa 3rraetvr caMo, qe e fipaBo'.
Baprrpar. Ilor<punuure KepeMir.qu ca or ABa
c. Kogcxa e - cbn'iacHo ILralIa, Karo eArrH- r,rLrtHa B rutarr cfpaAa c $aca4uu raJrepgri
ocHoBrut runa: uupoKrr rr ntocKrr (tcgulae|;
c'rBerI rr3ToqHuK Ha rrH$oplraqua, npaBo- IrJlu Koprrropir o.r.nr. rr larraA.
fio-Tecrrr{ rr r.r3BrrrH (mbnces). [IpH lr-:r.paN-
1,15.{i{a nocrpoixa c rpynupaHli c-blqo e 6.,rox flose.rero r{3Bcrcrlrl or HaIIIara repg-
jlar{ero Ha dattclilr:le tloN,IeuleHriq u trocr-
ilot{eflleHtui (nux o6p. 11). Topur pu1{cKr{ Brt.[g c xpeAcraBgre.rlHrr
I{ q e C K I{T e yc JI oBI it 3 a potixu, upr r c-b ol/bx{aBanero Ha orolllure.ry-
HIITC IIIICT&IIAIIIIII 3A )IilI.qiiUIII}tTE I{ACTII II
Apyru or I{3Becrnllre BII.rrI{ 6e: npeg- xr{Jlrrulrru r{acru ca, o6a.re, c pa3rbpqarir
cTaBi{Te,:rila )+(II-qliil{}Ia qacT, qriliTo IL.IaHOBe cTpyKTvpr{, lirtltTo ,Apa - I{uJrIIulaTa IIa
rrprr rrpoKapBaHeTo Ha tsoAonpoBoArrTe
ca yTor{HeIl}I IIlqIt noHe tt1trir1.[y13111s.rrH9 TeXHr{Te co6crRetttrqu, ca caMocTorTer,IHit
UIIIpOKO Ca H3nOJI3BaHII U pa3-{rIqIIiI BU.qOBe
yror{HeIIIl, IIpeACTaB.IIfBaT KON{[.rIeKCIl, CtpaAtl lt.uu apxlrreKTypHrl KoM[.rIeKCrI.
l\ran- cleqrr:Lqriii c'rporrTeJrHa KepaN{rixa. n5pne-
OillaHrI3IIparIII oKo.rlo Bt'Tpeulllll jlBopoBe - Texilne cToIlaHcKiI lrocTljoI"tKrI II cl:bop.b-
BT, 3CTA. HITIT MaTepUar:I e [pll,'IafaH I] IIo-3HaWTe!,-IHa
Te3It Kpal'i rp- Trpronnqe Il rpil c. Kpanen ;<eHfirl, KaKTo H ocraHiltuTe lrM )KIr.[uuIHLt
cTeneH rrpH cTonar{cKHTe rlocTporiK}t.
tro-u (aux o6p.4,5,8 u 9).I{uere BI{,rIu B 3BeHa, ca opfariu:lupanri oKoJro B6TperrrHu
fl'rarioerrre peureuuq Ha H3BecrHitre xs. o6e.rr. rp. co$Hn, r B 14,.llanr6a,ra, I\RopoBe-efrrH,ABarirrrrfiotser]e.H.-rurr6Kca
pIIMCKIi BrilI1 !'rtac cboTBeTcTBaT IIa TrXHa-
Crapo:arolrcxo (I rplrra-+ II rp-r'ua), rrbpBcF cr Heacoqrrrrpar{o pa3rro.'roxeHue. Ilose.rero
ta irrracrr$irxarir.u, pecrreKTriBHo - Ha paura
Ilaqango ca nocrpolixu c fl-o51.ra'tHa (topr,ra Brl.qu o,i. II rplrrra H Brrtn.r.e lre3nAeiulutt ce
Ha rcxIIII.tc lrilfeliriq. Te ca pe.:y"rrar, pa3-
IroTl{priTri oTrir,ru e_JHaTa cH cTi)atta fBopoBe. oT.[uqaBilT c vc.]loxrreHrr npocTpaHCTIICHIl
6llpa ce, or KorrKperHrrre rrpeAnor{nraHr.u Ha
* I3 rzrurputeH BIIA BIIJ'Iara or xn. Ode.rri c' cxc[{u, I]KfiroqBal{rrxilKTOr.pyllrpaHrloKoJro
TexIII{Te co6ctnertttulr, Koltro rtpe;1ttoqnra-
Ko\tn-rrefic c TpaneqoBlfiua r!o1;lla Ii 3aTBo- jlBopoBe 3Belia, TaKa lt Hea(jorluupagu3tsega
lttrR, o6ave, ca dtopl,urparrri lipe3 aKTy<TtHrrre
pcrr B'6rp€-uerr JBop (nux o5p.68 rr 69). - HanprrN{ep, Brj.irrire oKo.1o r.p. N{ourarra,
?otaBa NIoAeJrri 3a ollfalllt3ailtta ua uo,qo6rut
Alralorttquo e li Pa3Bllruero Ha lrrt-,iara or Kpal-t tp. flag.'u.txetut rr jto c Be.rrtr,1lo\{" Te3rr
cTolialtcl'Ba II ir'f NIepoAaBIIItTc trl)e3 .I.e:llr
It..ilav6ara c ra3II pa3J'IIrKa, qe rrpll 3ari"rx)- n co$rriicrrne K].]aprairi Crerfarr Kapagxa
ItelioBe apxfiTeKt'y!]Hrr o6pa:qlr 3a i(]rJl rr- !ttlre.'IHa1'.i
ir tf ala II jlBop'LT. II Iie.rIItr rr 4rrl'rrrilosrqr, rr u neprrrirrrKrn riRallra-r Ee.ra
Iltalir II pit t.tit,tiltltt-, .oiliril\'Klt IIue Tpot-tiiil.
Ce.t ItUlH() \'('1'l)oli\' nr,, I \.h futa.tr'rrlr;1uec rta Bllrtulrre tula]{oue B peA
iio\111.1(lKC r-',1 L' tio-C.'toxiHa K,
'lr(i)nt.yl)llturll lOAa, BIi.TIITe R l,I. LlaranXa, ClapotlrrollCxr.r,
(nu;ri o6p. 61i ir 67) t riJ)al"t rp. ll trar'r.uoHr.l)a;l I t.iln risc-qe;l llar{rr.f rl
(. t.l),rtr. cJyqaII e o6extltgrro rn,3IIpetttrcrBaiI I(opa.lrt I
t27

o6p. 12, 15, 20,31, 37, 59,7I,78 n 81)6.
Caulrre I{eHTpaJrHr{ x(rlnulqHrr crpaAn ce
qBrBar obe.tlHnllteleg KoMnolreHr. na o6-
luHpHIl )KrrJ,:rHuIHo-cTolaHcKI{ KoMrLrIeKcrr c
Rb'IpeIuHII ABopHLI [pocTpaHcTBa - HanpIIMep
TpHTe Bnnn oKoJ'Io fp. Mouraua u yKpe-
neHara Brlla B xs. Ee,'ra BoAa, rp. flepaux
(nrrxro6p. 2,15,20w45), ruru ca c o6oco6eno
pa3nonox(eHue - Ha[pHMep BrL'ruTe pe34AeH-
qnr{ rpu c. Magapa u rpai rp. Koc,nrlr6po,q
(nlrx o6p. 71 s 8l). Ilorrarora rlcurparrHure
)KIrJrIlIqHrI CtpaAII Ca B HerlocpeAcTBeHa
5,nu:ocr go ;11r!'flt xfllJlrIII{Hr{ H-rIH crotraHCKH
3BeIIa IIa cborBerul{lc BILtu, IIo ca oSoco-
6eli.r apxHreKTypr{o or rrx qpc3 r)fpanltrr
cT(-tllt - HaltpilMep npil B[rltITc e Nt. t{ara-rxa tt
npaii rp. ilnar-r,rosrpaA (nuxl. o6p.6i,62 lr 49).
Orrpe,1e.;rerra cror"tsocr 3a xapafi T{'prrcrri-
Ka'r'a lra rJrrrrure or II rp1'na n or iII rpyna
IIMA APXIITCKTYPHTI' AHA.TIII3 HA TCXHIITC
r (eHTp ar*{H )KrLrlIrlIHu cf paAr{ H ancal,r 5.urr.
Taxa, vac'r or fJ'raRHr.rre clpaAn Ha no-
fo.ireNtrrTe ptI\tcKIt Btt.riII y IIa(j ca rIl)eJC.I.a-
BH'TC.IIII }{A K.qACHqCCKHq - 3A AIITIIqIII{'I
cpeAII3eMIIOMOpCKrr CB'T, nep[cT[-rreH TItn
tKrlirrlula. Orlnqnre.usara oco6eHocr Ha
'to3IJ TUn )ruLiIrIUIa. OTpa3eHa U ts Ha3BaIIIICTO
irn (or' ry)rrlxoro peristyl), e ttpe;1cr :]Bu'l t.,r-
Hlitr uLTpctrrH ABop, xoiilo e laodrrxo.ir'rr
c KaMeHHH nupTUUH H B Cpe.laTa HA Kol-rTo
o6ursoBeso e yc'fpoeu AeKopalrrcen 6aceriu
(i npl uviu nt) . flepucrn rHlr uMerrrro )Iil! rrrx\a
ca IuiaBHlITe cfpaAll BIB BIITIIITe rrplr c. Be"ult
Ilonr (nrrx o6p. 38 r'r 39) u xpari rp. I4sairroe-
rpa;1 (urx o6p. 48 c"r.). I(srnl no-oco6eltu'rc
BaprlaHTlr Ha To:lu apxII'I'eKTypeH TI{n t!{o)*ie
jla ce oTIIece qeHTpa-llraTa ]KIL!IIqHa qaLrT
Ha Brljlara n n. 9ara-rrra (sutx o6p. 61 u {i2.1.
Ha-,rit-riretc, Ha lcl)lrc'rIi.iieiI j{r}oll iir il
It ttulfi)qL'ito lt -]a noc.tc,fHara $a't;r l| l)a ruil-
't'It(:'fo r.:r uil.ra'f a g rt. Iht;6ogciil iJ!Jilar :irt
xpai lp. I las,rrrrr:tlr:.
Ilrpttcllr.nllt ca II RIlvuI]ITo.-ii{Ii'f{. iritt rr{-
Ilu
Bexr{rrcnaB AHHrreB
u{HH apxIlTeKTypH[ KoMILqeKcH Ha BIiII]ITg
pe3rrAeHrduu rrptr c. MaAapa (aux o6p. 72 cn.)
lr rpai rp. Kocruu6poA (srx( o6p. 82, 83 s
93). 3a trr< exapaKTepno sr,tt(o u Har[qrierq
xa $acaluu r,u'repr{[, T.e. Ha lrpeAcraBlt-
TeJTHH BbHrrrHH [opTr{{n. Ilpr.r xapaxrepa-
cTHKara ira cbulHHcKara peruqeuqxr xpafr
fp. Kocrrru6po.q He Mox(e Aa He ce orfe,.rexu
H HaJIHT{Hero - B H3Tor{t{ltl xpai Ha cenepr-
noro it Kprl{o, IIa roJlrlMara [peAcraBlrrer-
Ha 3a,'ra c fio"[yKpbf.rra arrcrrAa (nuxi o6p. 89
rr 90). To:H BrrA 3arrx ca or.rutquTeJ,'Ien 6e.rtet
3a KlCItOpIINtCKrrTe pe3ti[eHIIItI{ tio qftrlaTa
TeprITol)IH Ha rrlr nepttRtat.
3a-ltt c aIIcIrAu, Nrar{ap Ii c ro-cKpoMIIIl
pa3Meprr iI c ro-K'r,cHo fipHcl'poeHr{ aIIcHAr.t,
ca xapaKTepHtl e.[eN{eIITII Lt 3a f.;IatsHUTe
x(uiIItulHII cfpaAH Ha BII..IIITe OKO.TIO
Monrana, xaKTo Ir 3a Brrrara rrpr{ c. Ypoeene.
B c,ryran re3rr 3zr-qlt tt:tl{ noN{cil1eHul gl,qe-
TaBar Beporruo $yuxquu ua o(ruqua-rurr
TpaIIe3apHrr H npHcMrrir. ocraHa,rlrre
noN{el{eHbt IIa [raB]IrITe XiIIJITII{III CtpaAH
Ha BII!'Ia No 1 tr nrrna Nt' 3 npu rp. Mouraira
ca rp''rulpaulr e 6.rrox oxo"{o re3s c arrcuArrre
(nuri o6p. 12, 20 n 21). laasnara )Knrrrrr{Ha
cfpaAa Ha Brura 2 xpari rp. MonTaua rru
\'
npeAcTaBr aKCrIa:IIIo Kot!{Iio3lrpa}i IlJIag,
rorro IIeHTpa"[I{o N{J{cTo 3ael\,raT eAItH
BsTpeIIreH npaBo6r6.rreH ABop rr noMeue-
HIIero c alcuAara (sHx o6p. 16 v 17).
OcraHru or noprrrr{ir B,rlBopa He ca orKpurn,
HO HefOBUtT npeACTaBIrTe_rreH XapaKTep He
I]O,(te)KU Ha CbMHeHrre.
I4 rpporo Ha Brillara e Ks. Be,Ta BoAa, fp.
llepaux, npeAcrats.iu{tsa KoNlrureKc. oprarin-
:]HpaH OKOJ'lo B:bTpelIIeII ;{Bop, B qIIeTo
apxrrreKTyprro o$opM.rieHrre c6rlo He e
illrrtctsara iIpeACTaBirreirHocr (eux o6p. 45) '.
Ihanr,r Ir opfaHu3arlr{.rrra rra (eHTptL[nara
qac'f na Bllrra'ta
E iiB. lie.ua Roila ca npe.ilotl'pa-
Ie-irelIII, ilotle o'tqael'll, 01' IIaJIIJqtleTo Ita
rbooturbllxartlolrr:] crI('r',.'lla. Ile.lc rr3T"I !i-
/]wFr4!!F$rt:r'i'"'?
pilr.rcxHTe Brrnx... faraBa III
HA.XME,
TIC FbNPOCHATA BII,JIA C CAEHCTBCHATA
cpeA I{3BeCTHI1Te 3acera y Hac, Kof,TO e
Erb3HEKHaJIa KaTO yKpe[eHa - c yKpeneHo
sgpo. cpeq c[rypHo HAeHTIIoITIdI'IpaHIrre
Karo villae rusticae oOeKrIt, $opruSuxa-
([roHHa 3aulHTa e 3aCBKAeTeJICTBaHa olqe 3a
qeHTpaJIHara clpaAa Ha BILrlaTa pe3I{AeIlUUu
lprl c. MaAapa, Ho He 3a Har{aJIHaTa, a 3a
riocJ:IeAIIaTa sa:a ua HeiHoTo oynrqllorur-
parre (BI{)K. o6p.72 u 76). CleloBareJlHo,
MO)Ker\I ,qa 3aILqIot{IlN{, qe pHMcKII'fe BrLrI[ y
HAC CA gb3HHKI{A[I{ B IOJUIMATA CE
IIACT KATO
IIe]'KpeIIeHI.I fi ca ocTaHarlu TaKI{Ba KaKTO nO
BpeMeTo Ha cBotl pa3IItseT, TaKa u npe3
Ilocilejl.Il li'l'e l]eplloAll oT c],uecrB!'I]aiieTo
cI{. To3lr II3BOL BTIpOqeM, e BaJIllAeH He caN',Io
3a;IHeuIIIara 6r'"nrapcxa repuloplu, Ho II 3a
pnr\rcKHTe BrL.IlI oT peil Apyrlr ooracTrl II
rp.
npoBHHuHIt tta uvnepu-atar' .
flpurrtrcunaiiKll sbc crpolrrellHo-apxrlreK-
T]-piiIlTe acIreKTII B O6rr\aTa xapaKTepltcTuKa
rr3Becrlllire villae rusticaey Hac, c.reABa
Ha
Aa lto,qqel)Tac\{, qe c II3nO.II3BaIIHTe CTpOH-
Te.rrnll MaTepllaiIII H TexHIiKIl Il C tLtaHoBIITe
crr peueHi{.g, Te u oco6eHo x{unllnlHl'ITe
!{ACTII HA TO'IPCICTABITTEJIHUTC OT Tfl CA
cpen Hai-Iodplrre o6pa:qir Ha pIIMcKara
Ilpotsi{}IqI1a]rlIa apxIITeKTypa. Pa:xpltrllTe
B
flprr npoJ {Bal{Iitl'a Ha Ilo-loireNtllre pl'{N{cKu
BIt.tH pa3.'liltllllt apxuTeKTypHU AeraI"I.lH II
\I e H iI O - II.n aC T I{ q HI'I yKp aCU ,I(O II'bJ'I B aT
Ka
ilpelcraBara rir 6oratoto oQopl\LlellHe Ha
TexrIIITe f"ryaBIrIl )KulI[uIHIt CfpaAu I{ aHCaM-
6.:ur (srrx( o6p. 27, 28, 38, 39, 52, 53, 74, 75,
79, 94 u 95). Orxpitrure rIpH Mnofo or re3ll
cfpaArr lt attcaM6.[u MIIOTOIIBeTIIH noAoBH
\r()3aI"rKIr ca cpeA uai-rpactrsure pHNIcKu
i\Io3al'rtilI or :lHeulHara 61','tlapcKa repIITopitrt
ir ]oi;ri() (aru.ii r.r6p. 13, 14,23,4-1,5'1 c:r.,.Sir
c.;r. u i) l). IIape,l c rpaAexa, r.rlalla il
vti rl tl J T a I liL Ji,lllllIICKil'f e )KI{.IIIIIIII ii al'pa]lt
1,
;i ll, '\luil-(L'llilt, ll0Ka'taTeJ'I Ja K(iIld)t)1)T npll
'r ('-rllrlil.iliJll Kol\IILIieKCII Ca I{ Hel{3.\lilIIHo
a\
F[?r
[pnsbcrBaulrrTe B Ttx 6asu (thermae).
IIocleAHure ca caMocrotrqrlHn nocrpoiKH,
cI{TyHpaHIr oTAeJIHO, IilIn Ca BKJIIOqeHH - KaTO
6ancrut qactu, B [G.3Har{I.rrer'IHHTe )KI{JIlrtrIHIr
aHcaMoJIII Ha IUIKOH OT Bt[pocHIITe BILrIII
(nlrll< o6p. 12,15,18, 19, 20, 40, 41, 45, 49,
sglf, 61, 66, 68,7t/3, H,72,77,82,92).
Cner-pr$lrven [oKa3areJl 3a BucoK paHf Ha
lpeAcTaBI{TeJIHOCT rlpll nO-foJIeMI'ITe pIIN{-
cKu BIIIII{ y Hac, pec[eKTIrBHo - nOKa3aTeJI
3a BHCOK COqI{aJIeH CTaTyT Ha CbOTBeTHIITe
co6cteeEuqu, ca It Bler{arJltBaflI}rre ItM
fpo6un cbogblKeHIUI, xaxto tt 6orarn rpobltu
AapoBe, oTKpHTII B tUIKoU OT TtrX (elI)K O6p.
15,20,22,24, 29,3A*.42, 64, 65)
Botreq orpac'b.rr B cronarlcKara xapax-
TepIICTIII!a IIa pIIl\tcKI{Te llll.illt oT IIIeUIiaTa
6T .urapcra reptlTopllq e 3elvleAer'Iuero u
flpeAu BCHr{KO npOIT3BOACTBOTO IIa SbpHeHI{
xpaHr{. He cnyuar"ruo B cTpyKTypI{Te Ha
BCIIr{KII Ilg"r]ocrllo npoyqeHu BII.lrEu KoI!{-
ILTIeKC 3a.qt.tXUTsrlIIo npfiCLCTBaT f o'neMIITe
cI(rIaAoBe 3a SbpHeriII xpaHH. ToBa ce oTHacfl
He caMo 3a BIL[IiTe pe3IrAeIIqUu - npu c. Ma-
Aapa, II ocTaHa,,'IIlTe BIITIII C npeAcTaBuTeJlHa
xrlrrtll{Ha qacr - Na 1, No 2 u No l3 xpaii rp.
Mouraua, npu c. Ao.xua Kpervtetta, rpaii rp.
flaanrnieulr, n re. Cre$arI Kapa,Qiia, rp. Co
$nr, n rn. Be,ra so.qa, rp. flepunx, n rra. 9a-
ralxa, Crapo3aropcKo, H T.I{. (BII}K o6p. 12,
1s, 18, 20, 26,3r, 4s, 63, 7r/8,\,72,75), uo
r.I 3a Blt!'IIITe 6e: [pe,qcranHTe"rlHa x{rlrlllulHa
qacr - flpll c. N{arpeur, c. Kpauee Ao"q rus
xpaii np. Tcprorutrle (ssxi o6p. 3, 4, 5, 8 ti
9). Ha,rn,{uero IIa raKItBa cK-rIaAoBe Ir
HaMepeflIIgT ttpH pa3KoIIKHTe Ha BUJII{Te
ntuo rr> 6po eu 3 et\{eAe-[cKli l{HBeHTap, noKa 3-
BaT flClIO, qe ociii);tilTa 3a 6-rlafoc-Lc1'o'HlteTo
Ha rexHIITe co6c.tseHuIlll HaIrcrIIHa e B
TL,prronpoI{3Bo jlcr Boro. Alnya-uttara lttiSopr-
l"{arulfl la oc't ;lil:t.lllT(' leve,le.tcxtt At'it-
I{OCTII, pa3BliBaII II i*,B IlHJI}IIITe CTOfIaHCTIIa'
| ).:J
 /r\
tr}t
3acefa e cpaBH[TeJIHo ocKbJIHa. 9acr ot
pa6otequre upes II-III B. 868 BrrJrara
pe:r{Aeru[r;r npu c. Ma.qapa, Harrpr{Mep, ca
6luu auraxrlpattu c Jro3apcrBo u Btlnorrp]
r.r3BollcTBo.
lo.[s],to sHa.reHlte 3a BrurHXTe cro[aHcrBa
oT pIrMcKaTa, BKJIIOqLITeJTHo IGCHOpIIMCKaTa
efloxa y Hac ItMa u Iil{BoTHOBGACTBOTO.
O6oprre, noao6Ho Ha cxJraAoBere 3a ybp
HeHn xpaHu, gbulo ca HeH3MeIilIO tIpUCbCTBa-
u{l3BeHa B cTpyKTypr.rTe Ha rlrJrocTHo rrpoy-
qeHETe BITJTH - HanprlMep, Ha re3r]r or I rp1'na
npu c. I{pzuren gou H rp. Tr,pnrBrmle, sbB Brlrrara
s rc. O6e.rs, rp. Codns (I rpyna-+ II rpyrra), n
rro-3Haqnre.lHure BrilIHIr xorlrruercu or II
lpyna xpai rp. Mouraua, B KB. Cre$an
Kapagxa, rp. Co$na, s M. tlararxa, Crapo
3arspcKo, [uIH E]B Bn!'raTa pe3HAeHI{Hr rrpl{
c. MaAapa (aru< o6p. 4, 5, 8, 9, 12,15,20,G3,
68, 69, 7 | /8, 11, 72, 7 6).XHnornonr,qcrnoro
It IIO-TOqHO OTfJIeXnaHeTo Ha KoHe I{ eAl,p
porar ,qo6umx e ueo6xo4rrMo ycJIoBEe 3a
pa3Brirrrero Ha 3eMeAe-qlrero. Kaxto nplr
locJreAHoTo, TaKa BeposTHo E llpri xilrBoT.
qacT oT rrpo.qrKqlurTa - xcrBE
HoBbACTBOTO
x(HBorHu, Kox(u, B6"rIHa H T.H., e 6u,ra
npeAHa3rraqeHa 3a [a3apa.
B ctonancrsara Ha plrl{cKltre Bnrrrl or
AuerrrHara Ourapcxa repuropllg ca pa3-
BrrBaHrr lt pa3rnrrHn 3au€utrll. Haxo4rn xaro
[peIIIJrleHLI 3a BpeTeHa Ll TexieCTLI 3a CTaHc.
Be, rIat"{HpaHII lI3 BCHTIKIi }i3cJ.IeABaHH BILIIII,
AOKa3BaT IIpar(TI{KyBaHeTo Ira [peAarIecTBG.
To u rtKaqecrBoro. llpo,r;,x4rata Ha re3rr
AOMaIIIHIT 3aHuuITH e qrI"KIr.[a npeAEMHo 3a
3aAoBo,rlsBane na co6crneul.t Hyxr4N. C
noqo6Ho rIpeAHa3HarreHrre ca $ynrquo-
HrrpiurH x(eJle3apcKrrTe u KaMeHOAeJTCKUTe
priSoTrr,tHHrIfi. pa3KprrTri B HrKou oT rro-
lHaqIIi'err:IHATe BHJIIIfi KOMILtIeKCtt - HanpH-
.o B Te3u oK(),IO tp. MOntaua. Me,aHuxap
:r.
arr- .r'ij
n o6pa6orxara ria 6pov:, npel-
noJlar'.r{rir 3a yxpelenara BI{JIa s xe. Eqrra
B€Hr{I|caaB Artn{eB
BoAa, rp. Ilepum (nnx o6p. 46), nepomuo
cbulo He ca c IIa3apHa op[eHTar${rl UJIH IIOHe
IIe c LI3fBeHa TaKaBa.
[nec pasnolataMe,c HeManKo AaHHIt u 3a
KepaMHqHo [poneao,qcrno. Tara, nocrpoiixll
H Cbopb]I(eHr.rr, cBGp3aHu c IpoH3BOACTBOTo
Ha crpor{TeJrua u/unu 6arosa KepaMr{Ka .
pa6orruauqu, cylolunrrn, orAeJrHo cwryn-
paHH rleqfl, fiMu 3a oT,IIexGBaHe Ha rlilllHa u
T.H., Ca ycTaHOBeHII B peA nO-3HaqLITeJIHI{
BTTJIHII KOMTUIeKCIi - B TpaTe TaKr.rBa oKoJIO
rp. Monrana, n teaa rpai rp. flauaxeHH u Kpair
s M. Yara,Tra, CtapoearopcKo, RbB BHJrara
pe3HAeHUUr npu c. Malapa (nnx o6p. 12, 15,
20,31,59/IL E, 63)1'. I,I:roresHe ua 6urona
KepaMr{Ka ce IIpeAfionara r{ 3a BHJIHT{'
KOMrI''IeKC C IrpeAcTaBHTeJIHa )Krrl'Irrllgla qacT
npu c. Ee,rr Jlolr, a rer1lr 3a crporireJrHa
KepaMUKa ca pa3KpLITIi OI]Ie B r{acTI.Iq}Io
H3cJIeABaHara N Herryr6,ruryeaga 3aceta Bltr'ra
rpaii rp. Erna 9epraa (l rpyna - II rpyna).
flpouanogcrnoro Ha crpoureJrHa KepaMu-
Ka flpu [o-3HaqI{TeJIHIITe BI.L.IHH KOMIIJIeKCH
o6qcn[r.to npeABr{AcaMoro H3fpar{qaHe Ha
e rypa
c6IrlI{Te. 3acera HsMaMe ocnoBaHrl{ ra
TB',bpArrM, qe csoTBeTHaTa npoAyKr{IIs e
[peAna3Har{eua II 3a na3apa. flpoli':nog-
crBoro Ha 6fiToBa KepaMrrKa, o6ave, npu
IUIKOIT OT IIOCOqeHIiTe BILIIU I{Ma II na3apHa
oprreuTarprr. flpo,{,xquma, Ha[pr{Mep, Ha
KepaMLIqEUTe aTeJILIeTa gLB BIUIa Nu 1 rpai
rp. MoHraua I.I RbB BIL:rara n n. 9atanra,
CrapoearopcKo, rro BcrKa BepoflTnocr He e
caMo 3a 3aAoBo.rItBaHe Ila co6ctseHltre
Hyxq?r. Cpen uec'relnaHr.rre y Hac srtrru Har:-
3gar{IlreJrHo Ko"rIHr{ecr,Bo 6trtosa KepaMHKa,
tlpr.r roBa $uua 6lnoe.'r Kepar\{Hxa, e [pou3-
BexAaHo ybB BIttHIUI Kor\lt. lcKc xpai rp.
flanrsxenu (srrxi odp. 33 c"'r). T-vx npou:BoA-
CTBOTO e npeAHMHO 3a na3apa
Pa:gEtrtero Ha pal.utr{Il}i'}altiutr}{, Bl<.ltto-
qIiTeJIHO B Cny-qaitTe, KoiaTo qacT oT
Tfl(IiaTa [poI0/.KqIu e fi3Hi)Jrtia tla I]a3apa,
frilcKHT€ Brr/rfl... faana III
He IIOCTaBfl IIOA CbMHeHI{e BOAeUIa"a polq
ga arpapHoTo [po[3Bo,qcTBo B r{KoHoMI{KaTa
ga pIrMcKHTe BnJru y Hac. [opH Bn;rrru-rrr
KoMITJIeKc Kpari ry. flas.'rureur.t cbc 3uaqr{-
TeJIHoro cr{ npolt3BoAcrBo Ha Ourosa xepa-
MIrKa Ce OlpeAenr KaTo "Br.IJIa Ha 6OtaT
3eMeBJIaAsreq", r.e. Karo rrpeAr.rMHo arpap
Ho cronancrgo12. Oco6ego H3KJIIoqeHHe -
lopa,q,E rL.raHHHcKrur xapaKTep ua paEoua, n
KofTo ce HaMr{pa, n nopaAu fipeArroJlarae.
MaTa clr upr{HajlilexffiocT, e pe3rrAeHl{I{-8Ta
c.3a6el.
flt,paocreneHuoro 3r{aqeHre Ha afpap-
nure ,qelruocTr{ - npH Ha[rrqueTo sblrlo Ha
HtKoIr "HI{Aycrpuargu" lt:x,trrqeulrs, e
OT"TIIqIITENHA qCPTA B IIKOHOMI{T{CCKATA
xapaKTepxcrirxa Ha prrMcKure viliae rusticae
He caMo y Hac, Ho ri 3a llenirri apea-rl Ha
TfxHoro parnpocrpaHeuner J.
,[,uec qauuure or [poyqBaHrurra [o3Bo-
IrBaT Aa Ce ycTaHoBflT tr3BecTHH rrpoMeHu B
pa3BuTHeTO Ha OTAe"TIHLI BILTIHU CTOIaIICTtsa
c orneA Ha TE(HaTa npoH3BoAcTBer{a cTp!.K-
ll
opraurr3arlrrq. HuSoprraaqufrTa or
lpofIBaHII{Ta, oOa.{e, He HI{ AaBa ocIIoBaHI.{t
Ia lipeArro.rratall e HTKaKBII cT,IrIeCTBerrH
upoN{eHLI B ToBa orrrolreurie e o6uoro
pa3Brirr.re sa villae rusticae B AHeruHara
frr.rrapcra T epuropnall. O6ulure reu,qeuquu
ts pa3BIrTI{eTO Ha pIiMCKIITe BUr'IrI y HaC,
oqepranx no-rope vpea xou6uHupaHuq
AHAJIII3 HA JIAHHUTC 3A TqXHATA KJIACI'-
(ruxauua H xpoHo.'rorHr. orparrnar Han-
TorIiIo i{ fipoMenlrre B Tf,xuara o6u1a cro-
ilaHCKa XapaKTepIICTIIKZI.
Perxonanna cneqfiOnKa
Oditiata xapaKTepucrtrKa Il u3tcIrtIlaH€lro
o6tt1u're reHIeHIlIIIt rlotar Ii. co fll]tteM:ir
rr.,r
t!aTo pe3]-.-lTaT oT cI,IIOCTaBtHeTo li IIIITeP
/A
?tlr
[olrHpaHeTo Ha perHoHaJIHHTe pa3Jrl{qrrr B
pa3BIITI{eTo Ha p[McKLrTe BrtIIE y nac. C
oIJreA Ha sbBpeMeHHoTo C6CTOSHI{e Ha
rrpoyqBaHnrra, orvutaixrl nen:6exsa'ra
3aceta ycJloBHocr Ha BctKo pafiouupaue,
MOXeM ,qa [pe/4IIoX0{M pa3fpaHllqaBaHe Ha
qerltpu rureMrt o6lacnt, BT,B BcgKa or Koaro
pa3BI{TUeTO Ha BIUIIITe [OKa3Ba A3BeCTHa
cnequ$nra. flcpra,ra o6nacr. sbBtlaAa c
AuerrrHa Cenepoaaua4na Burnapna, BTopara
- c AHerrrua I{enrpanna Cenepna u Cenepo-
I{3ToqHa Et,rrapxr, Tperara - c AHerrrHa
IOro:anaqua 6-i,lrapux, qeTBbpTaTa - c
AHeIIIHa l{eurpanua X)x<na tr Iorougro.{rra
Eauraprn.
Halt-rolruo orK.'roHeuHe H Haii-trra-
r{HTeJIIIa cleutrdllxa ce ycragoBtBa B
cbcTo.sH[eTo u pa3BuTLIeTO Ha BiLTIIITe B
AHeIxHa I{eurpa-rua Cenepua u Cenepo-
rr3Toi{Ha Bt,rraplrr. Ilpes nepuoA A r.yr
B63Hr.rKnar BrrJTrrre or. II rpyna rpaii rp.
Ilaeruxeu[ n npi.r c. Ee,ruJlona, Paarpancro,
u Brr!'rara pe3lrJerrq[r flpu c. Magapa,
Illyueucro. IIe e uanuloqeHa ri loflBara
no roBa BpeMe IIa tsIIJIara s Iu. Mai{rana,
rp. fl.ueaeu, r{r{ero rltacn$tiqupane 3acefa
e HecrrfypHo (l rplna - il rpf'na). B 170 r. e
,'Hrrillo)KeHa BnJrara ripai rp. llasruxenu.
llpee nepuon B sssHriKsar sr,ru,re or I rp1'na
npr c. Bapguu, Cexuloecxo, u rpaii ry.T6p
foBrlu{e, Karo I{ Bu^lara or II rpyna npu c.
CNro.raH, Jloseurxo. llpe,1no,rara ce u $ytr -
r{Hor{[pauero Ha Brr.rrara rpai rp. Er,ra
9epxna (l rpyna - II rpyna). flpu uarue-
crnnrra or cpeAara na III s. ca yunrrlox(eHr{
BriJrr{Te npu c. Ee,ru Jlorr,r, rpaii rp. Tr,pno-
BHUIe, a Bepotrr{o H BIUrara npu c. Bapluna.
Ocrarrauute npoAt,-lx{aBar Aa sbrr{ecrB}Bar.
IIper neprro;q C tr,ir irrLlnrirr KoMrlireKc Irpir
c. Ivla.tapa ca H3tl)t l(.lrrr llonn noctpoixlr rr
i--ii0Pbx(elrrrri, a pe?lrlerllll{flTa Nly e peKoH-
cTpyrip:it{a It cefa BepotTrro yKpe[eHa.
IJllurre ri I,r. N,{ar"r'r':;rra, r.p. Il,renerr n xpari
lJt
 /r\
[T]t
rp. 6ala qepxna 3acefa ca c AoKa3aHo
$ynxqnorurpaHe ltMeHHo 3a KbcHoprrMcKara
enoxa. Cleq naurecrBr{rra or TGre rutuuu
ua IV n. eAnncrBeHo rrpu AHerrruoro c.
Manapa IrMa onHT 3a Br,3crauoBrBaHe Ha
B.UUIHPIfi KoMIUIeKC, Ho B ofpaHUqeHLI pa3Me.
pH BepoflTHo 6e3 [o-paHHaTa pe3[rAeHqr{r.
r.r
O6o6qaeauero Ha AaHHI{Te rroKa3Ba, rre B
I{eHrpalHa Ceuepua u Cenepouarorrua
Brurapua [poqeuTbr Ha ylilrrqo)KeHuTe I!'ru
oKoHTIaTeJIHO H3OCTaBeHI{Te B Kpaq Ha
lepIIoAI.I A rr B srl,'rl.r e cpaBuure-rrHo toJirrM.
flo,roenuata or rD( ca 6es npeqcratsureJrua
)KanllxlHa .{acr. B fi3BecreH cMIrctJ'I, B
KOTTIIqeCTBeH acIIeKT, TyK HMa perpec B
pa3BLITHeTo Ha BLIJIITe upe: nepnog C n
cpaBHeHrJe c [penxoAHrne nepr.rogn (al{x
x. II-M. flolodua crlyaI1tu Hr{ npeAcraBr u
u3cJreABauero Ha B. Eayuau 3a pr.IMcKure
BHJrH B AHerrrua Cenepna J{o6py4xa, ronr.o
Ao Kpa.rr na III n. e fipnua,4nex(arra 3ae1Ho c
pa3fJrex{Aar{ara o6nacr or AHeIIIHaTa HI{
Tepr.rropur rrr,N{ rrpoBr.tHrlr{rr !{a.tna Mnsals.
JIee ca ocrroBuilTe rrpuquun 3a ro3rl Ko.rllt-
rrccTBerr perpec: nbpBo, [opDKeHr{sTa oT
IlauecrBiura npcr III B. T!'K ca uali-rua,ju-
Terruu; nT opo, 6pol,r Ha Br,trHTe, npe\craBfltrlu
rr\{eHrnr or cpel{ira ro-rreMuna (
rpy'na), r1x e
uaii-ro"tsrrl Iropaf r o3eMJUrBaHero Ha Boerr-
l rTe BeTepalr rr, cJ'lyrKrrJrr.t rro AoJrlroAJaHaB-
r r
cKara rpaHrrqa nper II-ilI B. - pe,e/'rlupaHero
IIa cpeAHHTe rri.rcrmr, o6a.re, e o6qa r.eu-
jlcnl-glr B pa3Blrlrero sa vi]lae rusfi'cae npee
KtcHopliMcKar'ii enoxa. Kamo nocoqlxtnle,
ocrauaqltre n3Becrlul Blnrrr B queurua I{eu-
rpanua Cenepua n Cenepou:mvua Bt'urapna
IIpoA'b.u)K:iBa1' ;I3 dli'HKl{[oHrlpaT cJIeA IIa-
rrecTBlttTa oT BTOpaTa rI TpeTaTa qeTBLpT Ha
III B., rr r{ilcr {rt i':rri fie.'re)rar rrpocrrepr{Ter.
Krn xpal rra ill rr. n r:r:;ri o6.qacr e yqpeleHa
noBal';l K'rrcr{oi)iiNrcKa rpoBurrqnq f[o.tua
ii t t.t t ul. LI'ts'.rr..r' i ia c t.a6 tlrlr:aqtrx n o6uio.Lr-r
paf Brrrle Ha Brrrirrc l Kpar rra III n. - rrlpsara
Benr{HcaaB AHH.reB
no"rloBrrua Ha fV B. e ycragoBelro H 3a,qHeruHa
Cenepua[o6pyAxa, Kosru 3aeAHo c qacr or
AHeIuHa CenepoueroqHa Etrrapnq - or
AHerrrHa Ioxsa Ao6pyaxa, cr,craBr'rqBa r1o
ToBa BpeMe TepqTopLUITa Ha I{oBaTa [poBIrH-
wn Cxnrul6.
O6oco6qsauero Ha AHerrrna (en,rpa,'rna
Ioxua u loron:roqHa Fr,'rrapnr - rlprruaA-
Jrexral1g{ Ha npoBr{Hrllu Tpaxna Ao r{parr Ha
III n., n orAe!'rHa o6,racr 3acefa e sair-xuno
TerIIqHo, fiopaAx MarlKr{fl 6poii npoy.reut
o6eKTH cr,c curypua ltAenTrr$r.rKaqru (nnx
x. I). HopnarrHo e nprrqrrunre 3a roBa Aa ce
noT'r,pcgT B rre3aAoBo-rr rlTeJ'rH o.l.o aKTya-[Ho
cbcTogl{ue Ha apxeo.:IofuqecKrlTe [poyr{-
Baur{r. O6scHeuuero Ha MairKrra 6poi
r{3BecrHI{ pIIMcKrr BITJTH or raarr oourrtpua
o6nact. o6aue, uo:xe 6u ue ce ;j;rxcr caMo
Ha IIpIIqr.rHu oT [oAo6Ho ecTecTBo. Bet{e
I{MaXMe B63MOX(HOCTTa Aa }I3TbKHeM, qe
[orBara H pa3npocrpaueuriero wavi]lae nts-
ticae n AaAeHa o6lacr or repuroprlqra
Ha
IIMrrepr{Jrra u3o6iqo e 6e:rcnoperr nprr3rraK 3a
lpoqec Ha poMalrri3at{ru - poMallrr3ar{n.q He
TOTTIKOBa B TeCeH, eTHHr{eCKIl CN{HSbJT, a KaTo
$opua Ha rra.ilataue ua HoB, pirMcKu More.rl
Ha opfaHu3a{Itl Ha HetiHoro ce..rcKo crolaH-
crBorT. Ilpe,qnul r{}rrepecyBailIur rru r-vK
KoHKpereH npo6"reu peAHo e Ia ce itocoqlt,
qe uMeHHo Anerrrna l{eHrpa,rua K)xna a
Ioron:ro.rna BT;rrapru e o6.nacma c nar-r-
TpaiiHoro rpaxrriicxcl rrac.'reAcrBo rrpe3
puMcKara enoxa. Ovenaqtto, Bbrlpocuoro
HaciIeAcTBo ce li3pa3sBa.iro I{e caNlo B
3alla3BaHero IIa rpaKHiicKoro calvroc'b3HasrIe
Ha MeCTHOTO Ilace.'ieHfie, Ho ir B Ilpltjlbp)Ka-
IIeTO K'LM € JII IIt nO-KOlICepBaTuBIlIl,'i.I,)iiJrl-
UHoHHH orltoItIcHHt g o6uqectnt'IUUI xtIIJor
KaTO Ilrjro lr lr ol)iatilrlatiil,]'t'a IIa cc.tcKOTo
c'l'otIaHCTBo. B,Iilcrllocri'.'foga ()6ci.oltt.e.[-
c'tgo o6efi rl.IsHo rrpe julr)cTa B)l I t I :{l-c. tafioTo
pa3llpocrpaHenu e Ha r. r1,r::e ra.slrcae t'1' t;..
Cpel lrruecrHUTe BIr.llrr or ;{ucruria
PnMcKHTe BI!1IH... l-nasa III
[earpanHa Ioxua u Iorougroqsa E,r,r-
raprffr, Te3H [prr rp. Hnaiinonrpaq M. r{a-
I.I B
faJrKa, cTapoearopcKo, BG3HHKBaT [pe3
nepEoA A. flossara Ha sr,celHara - Ha
noclrleAHara, Brlrra B u. Jlav6ara e He [o-
Kr,cHo or Kpafi Ha II n. llpes [epr{oA B
B63HIIKBa H BHJ'Iara g xg. Bece,'IqaHH, fp.
IGpgxanu. Aaufirrre 3a yloMeHaruTe Bn'ru
loKa3Bar cra6rr.nnocr B pa3BI.ITLIero HM,
6es oco6eHu cMyilleHnq nopaAq Haurecr-
BHrra or cpeAara na III s. B xpaa na III s.
TepuToprltra Ira anTltrrHrur rpag Aarycra
Tpanna (oxo,ro lueururur rp. Crapa 3aropa)
Irpr{HaAnexu Beqe K,I)M KbCHOpr{NrCKaTa
npoBrtrruru Tpaxuz, pairoHr,r Ha AHe[rJHHt
rp. I(bpA>Ka-xu - KbM rrpoBrnr{ru Pogona, a
par-roHtr Ha ArreuHuq np. Ilnaii,ronrpaA -
KbM ripoBrrrrqtaXevauonr. Blr,rure n lr. Va-
Tarrra rr u. Ilav6ara, Crapoaaropcxo, 6e-
JrexaT fipocnepr.rTeT npe3 [eprroA c - npe:
Kt,cEop[N{cKaTa elloxa, KaTo Ta3II B M.
IIau6ara, B'b3HXKHarra eill{rrcrBeHa Karo
Bura or I rp1'na, B Har{a-rroro na IV s. e
rpaucQoplurpar{a BbB BrrJrra or II rpyna.
Brr,lntrqr KoN{rrJIeKc nplr HBaii"[oBrpaA
3ar1a3Ba [pc3 nepuo.l C :anrtlHoro cu
sr,cTorHr{e, IocTHf HaTo npe3 npeAxolHrlTe
neprloAll. Htrto e.qua or r{erltpllTe B}L[II.
o6aqe, He olde.-itBa c"rteA HaIxecrBIUITa or
70-r'e rotrrur Ha IV B. (sux x. II-n).
B,queurHa Ceaepo:ana.qua'Bt,rrapua,
Kotro tro Kpar Ha III s. e rpaHrrqHa o6nacr
Me)r{trLV .(Bere npoBr{uguu fopaa v flturna
Mnzng, a cile.:t roBa gbcraBJ'iqBa II3Toqllara
IIOIOBHHa Ha HoBocb3IaAeHaTa rrpoBrrHl{r]t
Kpafi1pexrna ilaxuz, ca ltpoy]reHr rr3rl&ro
It.lII qa('Tlt(ilt{r c(.-h.Nl etL'IIt. or'ftrx Ta }il Iil)n
c. J{o.rua Kpelreua, N'I esqpeHcx.o, ryr,,lrrfi KBa
L-T,c clrfrpriocr lit\r Kpal lta II r. rr e J.'ultiitr',
ixeua B cpelara Ha IIi s. 3a rptrre nrr.ari
oKo"qo rp. [{oniiitta ce ttpeAi]o.-rar.a, r11- a't
cpetrara ua III 8., NraK;l})
Rl,:JHHriHa-rn rrlrc.{rr
qe o'I'KIlrrTr!T'e ilptt Tqxr{oTo ItpovqBarie
MoHerq rr Apyrn AarHpaqrr uaxogxlr, 6e:
HaAUIICT{Te C[OJrHIi, Ca OT KGCHOpHMCKaTa
efloxa. !,oplr npu lo-paHua AarupoBKa,
o6aqe, Heoc[opuM ocraBa $artrr, qe gai-
roJIeMuqT pa3rIBeT Ha Te3U KOMTTJTeKCI e
AocrHrHar rrpee nepuon c. Ilogoono e rroJ'ro-
x(eHI{eTo c B}IIpoca 3a HarIaJIHaTa AaTa Ha
BrlrraTa IIp]I c. ypoBeue, Bpa.rancro, KorTo
sblllo [pocnep[pa B rr6pBaTa [oJroBuHa Ha
fV s. Bu,'rara npr c. MaKpeu, BrArHcKo,
KOflTO eAUHCTSeHa ra O6,'IacT.na onpeAelflMe
KaTO B[rIa OT I rpyna, r{ Ta3H npE c. fa,raTru,
BpavaHcxo, Bb3HHKBar npe: neplrog C.
Oveutaua e KoHcraral{rrtra, r{e K6cIIo-
plil"rcl{aTa elloxa e Bpe[,leTo na rlal"t-';gaqu-
Te.:rHr.rq IIoAeM u o6uloro pa3BHTIie Ha
u3BecrHrrTe Brulr{ B AHeurra cenepo:anagua
ET .'raprrg (nHx x. II-[).'lona B'r,3xoArulo
pa3Burlle, o6a.Ie, e npeK,LcHaro or Haue-
cTBu{Ta npe3 70-re fonuHll ua IV s. C
I{3BecrrrH AaHHH ra $l uxrlrrorrHpaHe B
caMlit Kpaii Ha IV e. - Harrarroro Ha V B.
pa3lro.raraMe caMo 3a BIL:1Itre npil c. MaK-
perrl rr c. Yponeue, Karo rtpu roBa He e
U3K-TIK)qCHO TC3U AAHHII AA OTPA3qBAT
HAJIIIqIIETO BEI]E HA ,(P}'IH TIO XAPAKTCP
cTonarrcKrr r{ cerTlltqHrr cTpyKTypri.
Teptrropuara Ha trHerrrHa IOr.o:anaqna
Iir.rraprra u ro-Toqrro Ha AocKoporuHure
Co$uiicr<a, Ilepuuuixu n Krccr.eHlr.r,rcxu
oKpr,3r{ Ao Kpau na III s. rrpHHaA"Te)KH Kr,M
npoBlrH Ulur Tparuu n npe]cra&TrBa seisara
Hari-aauaqua qacr. B Kpaq Ha III n. rs
gbCTAB"II'BA BEqC H3TOTIHATA IO"IOBIIIIA HA
IioBocb3AaAeHara rrpoBuHr{rn Kpafi6pe>wra
[{axun. B rasn odJracr ca 6.-ru3o no.rroBfirrara
oT llcliqKrr u3qtlrio ll1ri qacTHqtio npoyqeHn rr
qv6.rrnrl,narm villae rusticae y ilac (ertx K. I).
3a.lBc oliqx - rrpri fapa IIcKr,p, rp. Co$rir u
ttprr c. Koncxa, Epe:ulrtuxo, tle pa3rlcJ.rar.altle
c KaKBTITO Ii Aa e XpoHo.:tofllr{ccKrr AaI{HIi.
llpc'r tteplt4 A sl:ulrKsa rrpe1rro.raf aeNrara
nlt.ira.rr I qryna nrpxv xarr\ra KpirKpa, rp. Ilep
l5J
 #N
n.f'
F MOH!'MeHTa!'tr[uI apxr{TeKTypeH KoMIUreKc
I# lo 2om
\ \-..--
OOp. 113. Il;taa ta ueErpaJrnra )Krr.trilat*a crpala Ha
nlt-irara B hfeguana xpui rp. Ham, Crp6w (ro llerpozah
II., 1993, c. 30, c:t.9).
Fig. 113. Plan of the central housing building of the villa
al Mediana near the town o{ Nish, Serbia (afterllerponuh
IL, 1993, p. 30, Fts. 9).
IIIIK, KAKTO H BILTIATA PC3'IAEIIqT{ NP}l C.
lleaecruuo, KrocteH,qrurcro. Cpeqata na II
B. e AOJIHaTa Xpor{or.rofur{ecKa rpaHrrrla 3a
BI1TII.{Te oT II ry}Tra npu AueKcaHApoBcKaTa
6oluuqa r.r B KB. Cre$au Kapa,qxa, rp.
Co$xx. Orolo ra3u Aara Ea3HHKBa Bepof,Tr
HO H IIGpBOHaTIa-rIHH'T KOI\{IIJ'IeKC npH C.
3a6en, Tgrucxo - npeAno!'rataeMara pe3[r-
Aerrqnr Ha oaMrurnrra Aufidius (sax{ x. U).
K'r,rr nepnog B ce oniacn noqBara Ha Brr,,-rara
ot I rpyna npr.r c. Kpa,ree 4o,r, flepuaurxo.
Br,:uoxlla e rlo roBa Bpet\{e u roflBara lia
qacrurrHo npof.Ieuara Blfna ttpu c:. r{epBega
NIorIl.rIa, Pa,iioNtupcxo, qIIeTo (byiiKr{uoHtr-
palle e IlornbpXeHo ciJc crrryprrocT 3a c.[eA-
Balqfia nepllol C (s]ori x. III). 3acera nsualre
Benqncaan Arfi.reB
6eacuopnu AoKa3areJlcrBa 3a yaulr{oxaBa-
Hero Ha BuJrrr B o6,tactta npI.I [poAbJI-
x(HTeJrIrI,ITe HaIIIeCTBLTTT oT BTopaTa u Tpe.
TaTa qeTBtpr ua III n. Oco6eno r.r3KrroqeHue
e npeAlronaraeMaTa Br{na BGpxy x6nMa
Kpaxpa, rp. flepHllK, Korro BeposrHo KbM
Kpajr Ha III a. e HacJreAeHa oT rrr.rll IlHKop.
lropt,tpaHa B ceJrr.rtr{Ha crp!'KTypa. Bepoxruo
I(bM Kp:ls na III s. - HaqaJroTo Ha fV s. HrI{
MaJTKO IIGr(6CHO e U3Er6pIUeHa peKoHcTpyK-
IdLrsTa HJ.rH Aopn [per{3tpax(AaHeTo Ha
npn c. 3a6en, r{ur{To pa3Kprrru B Mor{eHTa
tIacTll ca IIMeHIIO OT BTOpEq eTan 86B
$yuxqrronupanero My. I{e e naxrrc.{euo
npeyctpofrcrBoro Aa ce e A6Jr)KaJ'ro Ha
IlpeBgr,qar{eTo My B pe3rrAelrqru Ha Bricur
aAMrrHrrcTpaTop B MUHHOTO AenO - Comes
metallo rum. Otnocno oc.r-aHarirrrre cnoN{e-
3acera He pa3llonafaMe C AaHHi{
HaTLI BlIrrII.l,
3a HTIKaKBH qbUIecTBeHl,I npoMeHH B pa3BU-
THeTO HM [pe3 KGCHOpTIMCKaTa eIoxa.
Mateprra,tlne, HarrpuN{ep, or rlrJ,-rocrHo
flpor{er{aTa II ly6"qr.rK]tsarra B[rra qo c. Kpa-
neB AoJrI cBr{,qereJrcrBar 3a HHTerr3HBHrur i.r
)KuBor [pe3 [V B.
Bt suuKnan[re [pe3 fieplrog C n pa:r,rex-
AaEaTa o6,tacr BIIJ'IU Ca [OBerIe oT IIO.IO-
BI-{Hara cpeA rl3Becr.Hltre ri3o6qo y uac elrur.r,
Rb3HHKHartH no roBa BpeMe. Ctqenpeneulro,
Bt3HHKHATIHTE [PE3 K'bCHOPHMCKATA CNOXA
BIIJTIIca 6,ru:o nonoal{Hal.a or LI3BecTIII{Te
rl3o6rqo s o6racr"ra Brarru, 3a KoI{To }tMaMe
xpoHo-rlotllqecKll .qaHHIt. ToBa ca BI{,JrI{Te or
II rpyua B rc. Otr,TmroBrg,r, tp. CoSEq, u rpai
rp. Bam<x, xarm y'KperreHara slr,'ra s KB. Bslra
r,l
BoAa, rp. flepHlrx. fbea e tsunara s xs. O6e-
.ul, rp. Co$ur, yr3Hr{Kuaira Karo raKaBa or
I t'p1ria, r{o cKopo,rparicdroi;urriraHa rrbB BrL[a
ot II rpyua. ToBa e rr orpol,tiara rrepr.rcrn'rua
p(' ilt.'eIiltHrL lI-rc.tcJBan-1 u ltoltetlTa Kpai
rp. I{oc'ruH6poq. C.re;oeaie-riio, B cpaBrre-
i{t{e c ocraHa.tti"te o5:tactu, Br,3xoil}T B pa3BIITl{r}-fo llll Bii.iilt'fe jla cfj o't'pa:t'I'f
PHFTGI(HTe BH.!H... faaoa III
pa3Br.rTr{eTo sa villae ntsticae [pe3 [eprroA
C a,qneurua Ioruaaua,qna Bnnrapna e uari-
Brler{arJlsBrn{ (srDK r. tV).
Crte4lSru<a ce orrepraBa H rro orHorueHr.re
Ha Kpaiur{Te AarH Ha BIUrr.ITe B o6rac'rra.
llsmex,qa, qe cr1urusra or. 376-378 r.
3ac{taT r{acTl{qHo ru[r rrooule He 3acffaT
AHemHa lorrc:ana,qua Burapnr. flpu qane
cTHo npoyi{eIIIITe TyK BHJ'rr.r He ca $Ur-
capaIIv pa3pyuleHHq, cB6p3aHLI c Te3II
ct6nrss,. Brurara npu c. KpaleB AoJr 3afnBa
He Ilo-parro oT Irocne,qHoTo,qeceTr{JreTrre
N n. Cle,q uava,rom ua V s. ca rparinure garu
3a cblqecrB,tsar{ero Ha Blarrara g IG. O6g'Lfl,
rp.Co$as, lr Ha ]xperreHara Brura xn. Be.la n
BoAa, rp. flepunx. floclegrnne pe3yrrrarrr
oT [poyrrBaHeTo Ha BrrJraTa pe3rrAeHqrrt
Iipar'i rp. Kocruu6pog noKa3Bar, qe oxoirqa-
Te.lHoro ll parplruanaue e cbu{o nper Y n.
Cpe,qara Ha V e., o6a.re, e fopHara xpoHo-
"qofnqecKa fpaurrqa 3a S,'HKrIHoHHpaHero
sa villae rusticae s o6,.racma. Kpenoc,r,ra
Bl,pxy ocTarrKriTe Ha Brr.naTa pe3rrAeHrlr{rl
ripir fp. Koctlru6poq u o6urasaHero creA
Ta3H AaTa Ha yKpeneHoTo rApo Ha KoN{-
rlriexca n xa. Ee,tra BoAa, rp. flepnxx, ne ca
Ilpll]llepn 3a KOHTIIHTOTTTeT B XapaKTepa rra
gborBerHl{Te o6exru.
Caruoro oqepraBaue na o6,racrure c-lr:
cleqlr$riKa orHocno pa3Brrruero rra prrNl-
cKIiTe BII,.IH Li3I'L,KBa Ha [peAerl ruIaH ABe
BalKHu perriona".rnn fpaHHuH. fltpnara or
Tsx e Crapa irraHErra. flpeo purtlcrara,
O Ii'bCHOpIlMCKaTa, KaKTc, II
BKJ'I IOr{HTe.rI H
npe3 (:leABau{aT1 paHHoBtr'}aHTil itcKa eI]o\a
Crapa n,uaHtlHit e ecrecrBeHa fpaHur{a
rlei*LAy fpanrrqHr{Te rr RbrperfiHr{,re o6"racrrr
B ll3Tor{IIara qacr Ha Eartr<ancxur no.uy-
r)ctpoB. Or iipr-r. rrl II n 6llrur0 rra Ct;lil;r
Ii.qaHIuIa cTaBa II aAMITHIICTpaTUBHa
i{}iIIa Nte)K;{!' c,},oTBcl.Ir:t'tc ripoBlilitirlir.
Iiopaln l'oBa nopMa-[tio u rl'bri i]li;{:i
/r\
Flr
pa3JIIlKrrTe B [oJrrrTrrqecKrrTe, aAMnHr{cTpa-
TI{BHr.ITe H CoquaJIHo-uKoHoMHqecKI{Te
ycJIoBI.It, flplt KoI{TO Ce pa3BfiBaT U3O6qO
o6racr[T€ Ha ceBep lr o6lacture Ha rof or
CT apa rnarulua.
C gaxclo 3IIaqeHIre, noHe 3a BIUIure, ce
oKa3Ba rr ecTecTBeHaTa fpaflIllda Ha AHeIuHa
3aua,qna Furapua - AoJrr.rHrrre Ha peKnre
Hcrrp u Mecra. Tosa ce oruacr oco6eHo sa
I(bcuoprrMcKara erroxa - nepuo.q C, xoraro
pa3Burr{ero Ha BrrJrfiTe B AnerrrHa 3auaqua
Ha Br"rrapnr e olpeAe,.reHo flo-rruTen3riBrro or
pa3Brrrr-rero Ha Br!.rrrre B.qneruna I{enrpauHa
u H3ToqHa Dr.rrapur. flocramuuo e 1a
fiocoqllM, qe BCIITIKII Ii3BeCTHU 3acefa y Hac
BUJIII, B63H[KHa.rIr.I IIO TOBa BpeNle, ca
uMeHHo B Arrerrrna 3anaqua Bt-rlraprra. 3a
pa3r'rrrKa or Alreuila I{enrpauua x HsroqHa
Etrtapnr, Kolrro rrpe3 KtcuopuMcKara
e[OXa [pI.IHa&[exaT KbM IIpoBI.IHI{.IHTe oT
AI.Ioue3a Tparax Ha npe$exrypa Opaenr,
qHeurua Cenepo3arra,qna EL[I.aprur, Blru3arqa
a nponuHqna Kp afi 6pexa a flarrri& Ir AHerrrHa
Ionoeananxa Er,rraprur (Co$Hircxo, llepuu-
[IKo H KlocTe[Alrucro), B,'rrr3arqa B rrpoBHH-
rgu, Bmpeana Jl,axun, flprrga4{e)Kar rc,N1
AHoIIe3a ,Qaxun Ha lrpe$eKrypa H-ryrrpqK.
I{srJexAa, qe pa 3.rrrrrrrrara [prrnaAr'r e)KHocr
KbM ABe TepriToprra--rHo-aAMrrHrrcTpaTEBHr{
eAnrruqu oT Hall-Br{cu paHf rrMa [3BecTHo
o THOIIIeHHe r(br\,l pa3.IIIl gHaTa I{HTeH 3I.IBHOCT
B pa3BHTIJeTO Ha Brt:rrrTe
IV e. gaere
B xpaa na III e. - Haqar.ioro Ha
clroMeHarrr ripoBIlHIIHu or Auoqe3a !,axun
IrMaT BAKHa poinr B IIOIITTLIqeCKTUT XI{BOT Ha
irMfiepurrra reo6qo. B rosu KoHTeKcr ce
r-i6gcrusa noqBara. IIarlpllN{ep, no roBa BpeMe
Ha roreMrur BlLteH KoMIUrerc s Meguana
rpait Haircl,c (;lnerrnru rp. Hiru), uumo
fpa- qellTpanHa cfpa;1a c rlrbpAe cxo,qrra c Ko-
cruH6polcxara pe jrri leHrll{l (sttxi o6p. 1 1 3) .
11 Lr KaKTo lr ua Felu- Rornulrana - u;r vxpererral'a
pe3IrIeHI{Irr rra rr \! neparop I'a-repuli (291}-
a Ji
 i
I Prrr.t ttt" RHdn... !'nana lll
BcHuHciraB Altn'{eB
/:\ xtuxllTLvll;) Ila[plrvtp :n pttlrt-xtt [)tnrcr' I]tu<: I't:v't'au
Fr-?t ' l\tDt;ti;ttll,t!\111,:t,,lt,'s./ (; l:t;:t lt 'lisri l/ii /JnJJll: I'!i., 19i#, p. !)!l.5, s twr. riL\r.intrclxt'typut
3aceu!,etercrllauoro or I{3Bopure IIpe-
''ji,i,";;;;: t,
i:tl,rt. Zit ril:'; liliirr/./.. 19sZ 1L 5'ir ;'l'
311 r.) rptl faM3urpaA B,lI,HeIUHa Hsro'rHa iirar.rt'.1. )rl\ii). ill] "1. i:ti. )rt1: lliri4lcl ll'
1t Jt lltlttttlut;sal4o"to 3ilaqeilHc IIa cBo1o4llara cc'lL'Ka
1) o6nnut. 'r.e. In qn l|t,efpllvt Na t'olulalllo lltiolltt'
xRbpJIgHe Ha poMaHI.I3IIpaHo HaceneHlle B "r.,
i ,,tC p lOn .ir- l:t sq ; h'irtr'A. tr a-)' p. !7 ss . lt)3 sq'
Crp6lule. B cruru [MeHIIo KoHTeKcr Moxe tttt,iLr't<a dnpNa s op.ilHLnaluala JIA
(c7('Kofr) ('T(f
nposlrHqusTe Kpafi6pexna fi B'.I'Tpeu&a k-fBo B pr l (Ka l pttxl tg, tu r' t 0t l il RM
q tt "Tt(' Jl lt' l:1 I.t I

t
la ce o6xcrrr'r u trotBara Ha caMara '[6P nu ) I 1

naxxs, cufypHo sbu\o e eAHa or fipurul-

1t Irnr s Ih,p)a l:ralta KoMeilTalxt HH IIo noltolellrc MIIeIIHC '
iii',,]iii tI no to-ri ii
v tanatt r:' ln tapr n'.n x: li'lk'
x(aBna pe3lrAeHl{nt KpaI-{ rp' KocruH6poA' *j i :,:,'::to,:,! K:;!i,:!,l :r ,! ; H'[ 7;i'* i'. 'iifi:t;. JI;t i:x,t, p. ttq.q.; rep"r B ' I9&)' c' 2!t
HIITC 3A I'I3PA3IiTCJIHIIS B63XOA B OoUIOTO rli,r,,,, ct., IUI [:.. ]32 t'.t., tt iltn. rau :Iprrtl It tc k1n"aHllfl'
npeycrpoficrBoTo I{a pe3IrAeHqIUITa KpaI{ ^:
pa3BI.ITIIe Ha BHJILITe' BKJIIoI{HTeIEO Te3It tr Bauntarut \/., p. 49 87 sq 147 sq'
c. 3a6en EnI{ pa3luupeul'Iero rIpI{MepHo Ha xot\rrtexc gMeu4atn xsnilllalAt:uc
19E3., s<1.,
' t ' -Lt stt tttw
or II u I rpyun B AHeIxHa 3auan'na BlrI'
,(fttctu.t.nu
tpl']ltjll
qpe3 Koero '' n [l I u' il Mpt ar'l I Io'1oB] il ra nr Lhttrt) n nrruwtara qa(r pHa npoBtltulta
sH,'Ia Na 2 t<paif- rp. MoHTaHa' L t xt ril n I t, t la u tlt ttt u t 7x u t
r
la}iJts wox: Pcntui. I'- 1!)!11 !'' s7 : I lr"rpoRlln I I' :/:'4'. I

nocJletrHara noqrl{ Aocrlrfa uaula6a na

fapl{t, B KPag sa III-IV s'20 ir) A' n. u ltr\'t!iln (\'Rt'ptn -!'rup11x;;t BIDI| orttouo:
'illi,,r*r, ',: t3 ls, 22 cr. Ja Felix Rorrtrrlialta (tU't.I :lH(iltilttn
i .. Jl{$. p l2il 4 . I5r 1:tl lJIDt< II nctlt'Bltrt'
I ry' 6. I I I E t U fi il i; t 1' I I b! ailT 11
tJ t | t eJM t I tt' tl( tpa-.tK.l,)l I! ll ! .au
tt u vd a
11'',t
y !.:: x::, i i
^ ::K,";, fr li?,I il]':l'TTf
BILTII{TC PE3I'IACHqHU.
h1^Honl'lria HtLTa B WtuIIa In 4) ll"rn: IJStuInllll | '
: 1

{t9Tn.l'ffi itil:'L! si*i'b,* tr rrrr ril, no p:uttut

l:)*1, b. 5l sq.: IeYl. P. /rli s,i
n'i-.rr'ftana.
D EJI E}IAU KbT,T TP ETA I'IL4B A t lltrx llt,tttrt I.l,d:], H,t Il,rJlrr(: Itht xt,ttt'lffaln II lHrtpa '3;t ttln-xttt"ltwtt'xt Ha InMailIrilryxxn ILlt'\'lt!]tc tt;IIk:Tc
rylnru b rlct \ .3tl IJ tut:"tt u\ntttt' plrt'rcKara KbJt"Ttt ultfttltt{
elloxa.
"'
o ; o d'l iale nu n p o B H I rt vt fi
}t',';;;'r:0:ii,fr;;i^tir',
(7 c ) t r 3 o c r a Rt I I t'.r-o a
-ilp'
ir'ttiura na c.,.tr'xoro cr)ltiulcrllo IIp<:3 BIDti HaIry)ttwq): vt:lkov \l' 1977'
aiw npq fiI ]t t lil'1',\1 III t'- lprl\t( xlt n lti 1"l"Ill I
L1'drrv'TllIITe
("rut rcpmncxa nIt r(fil-a l|:railoB1:. Telu Tatau t I t/('llJ.l.l ?I(? | \' 1 I I
r
I IBIv)pfi I|:\ot-tlI tix"ll';uwIIbt'
C "K'tfiroprtMcla r*neparopcxa eil(txa"
t
JG\.Ilta;urc'
1

oturanan rtn Ilralm t:un' Ii )i(i,r/t0l.\dk; ru$icae tt,' r I tr ri't1r \11 n tw tJ n l!

t tt.'t tt'. L t

inoii'jio"',r'^,.r.".1".::'*.{"*t'i:kt1&'l:,t;:',:i
-( t:ttxtt,,T,t p;tttiir,,itp:tt!t III!" t llrhl)It'r'-I:loo tItud I
elntalzTa ptil''tcKa tlMtlcpng ; Ilx'.\urc\ ofuuzInJ*alttrt' .liililIlt tt fiL)il dtp !)1 u 31ll'
I Qnn;
li)iiii u hu vuvutxt n rcro tr lxtboPr't ttx''i1:,i;',::-t rY,ti'i, iii,i,#,"#,r','l;:,'i^:i^i;Il,'i'{i'::,iil,:[,;,":,1,':!',:i
t,y;::;#:,fi,ri'ff'{#'!3,l*rtt;oa*tkilt.r.rr: ';,';::)a tdt!I:II tllt;y..
'tl 6L.1e t tII)lttIr. )t-x"titIx'rtttrr'
na parsttruct't Ha ]to'JIITiIqccK]tt L-rpoH
I1
i[i'rr^ n,, T lJ(T t IO X) 0 n I lc: u I I I\' SLn LJ 1\ \ n r'1 ill I t
;:#;
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|Ltii,iii,"wr,*,t-"t'ry"'!t!';:#Jy{:"X:ffi
ilt\)l{otrb'l In ycTaIloIgBaJIC
HA t Bfi{l"x - sbn Brolw r:tan, 6ct N' 23!i
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