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BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ARCHEOLOGICAL IWSl'lTUTE WITH MUsE~M

IV AN P,\,NAJ0'TOV

PIT-GRAVE: CULTURE IN THE BULQARI I LANDS WITH ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY BY

JORDAN JORDANOV AND BRANrMIRA DIMTTgOVA

PUBLISH Hl:O HOUSE OF THE BULCiAIVA! ACADE,i\'\Y OF sere NeE. , SOFIA" 1989

I5 'b.JI rAP C K A A K A.u E M YI 5I H A HAY KIT E

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EDJTORIAL BOARD

V. V'e lk o v (EdHor.,i:j1-t;ba;rg~), A. DimitrQva.-Milce"va (Scientific ecretary), D. Ov c ar o v,

H. To d o r o v a, M. Cicikova, K MelanHHI (Technteal secretary)

Atlclress: Exeav atl ons and l(<:!search, Areclogical Inshtu1!~ and Mus~L1m, Bulgarian Acadeny of Sciences, 2 A. StambQ!i,¥ski .Blet, 1000 Sofia

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ABlOP1,T e npaanarenea 1121 p'bKOBO)l,CTBOTO rra 1..JHcTlnYT8 no TpaI\OJl.Or.liH npu BAH sa c.'bp,eA· CTIHreTO npn sanoasane na paapeeoraanero 1'1 a TeM2IT2I npes 1978 r., aa OCCbm.ec..'1'I3HB8Hero aa crteuuaJUI"3'8.1lUHTe B CCCP H Ha X. Tcnopoaa 01' Al1M HaEAR sa s·a!J0I:JBaHel'OIHt TepeHHJ.lTenpoytfB8HUH B Ceseponsrosaa B1>J1Tapmr. P'bKOBO.n:CTBOTO JUI. AMM npN IJAH oCHrypl" FJeo6X:O,!l.HMUTe YCJ10BHliI 3(1 nJIal:lOBOTO nposeamaue II UH.H0enJOTO· aaaupuraaae FIB repeuuara 1;1 H:a6uHetHaTa pa.OOTa. KOJlernre OT Cexuaara no l1paKHJfclHI apxeoaoraa na AHM 1'1 ocooeao M .. tJw·umosa,. AJI.Eol'teB '~I. I'. KH~ TO.13 OI~a3<1Xa ueuaa nOMO[Il B 06C'b}I~Jl.alllUITa, penenaupauero ri pe,ll.a'K'I'lfpaaeTO na Mt>HOrpal[lmfTa, "awm He np'e,1l:ocraBHHeTQ 1,<1 MaTepH<lJlJI OT reXHH pa3R0J11(H. AnTOp'bT e 6n8rOAapeH HB Karenpara no. ap"'eo.1l0rlUI ripa CY ,,.!\JrI1MeHT OXI1H]lc.lurl'I'1 aa cTy;tleHTI~Te CTalK8t.[T11 Cr. A.neKCBI{lI.PO.B, n. FeoprHesa, B . .uHH .. ~eB • .ll. BbJ]tteBa H np, sa Ylfacnnno 11M B eKCneJHJUliine. KO,l1erWTe M. KCbStIeB, B. I'eproe, HB.vIBaHoB, Ac. Ca.1J1(·I'IFI I~ I1.B. Parpaanoa rrpenoerannxa n'peJl.SapHTe,rrHa }!H(~OJilMalnut sa .ITen)6JJllKYB<1IJl[!f- 06eL<TH H YJlCCH!.fxa pa60TB'1'B B Mysel'ITe .B CTpaH31'a.

Or ccoeeao 3H~llqeJqHe 3·a F!a¢TOflU~O~O JJ3C;ne,uBaHe 6nxa npecronre npee '1979 Ii 1983 La CCCP.

Alrrop'hTe 11 pH3H31'e,rleH33 B!.3M0)KHOCTra )l.a ceaanosaae C T€OpeTHLIHB.H cneunanna paapariorxa ua cremnrre ]\y.ITTYPP! H sa 06r1}iK)l.8He1'€1 na :pt',ll.Nua B'hnpOCn na MIl oro C.'hBeTCKH Ko.nerJ,iclT,HeFifurrpa,u, MOClma, K.llle~,· Oneca ·EI l\Hlllll"l'fen. C B. llepra4'OB 6.f1xa sarroxaarx p33ImnKI!lTe H8HeKpOHOJ13 n.7TrItfH).J.o.n I. Bxnpocn sa KYJ11'ypHILTe B3ar'{M0}.l,eJlcr-BH.R npes 6pGH30:saT[L enoxa offxa 06Cb>J<.ll<lfl"H cH .. K .Mepnepr. Pa3MnH<lr<1 HH PlHCj)OPM@U1H1 FI .nnrep arypa C xonerare H. Eqe}(H OT YHrapRH H I-I, TaCHtI or lOrOC,rlaBIUI C1m.l,O JJ.pnpmlece aa 113H(!H.HBalle aa 3HaQeHneTO na ,!tBI1lT(eHlI.flr3 aa crennure CIWTOBb.n.Hli n.l1eMeua n Ilonynaaaerc.

! P a. n a jot Q v, L Studies 01,1 the Bronze Ag~ in Ihe Blflgllr:i.f.1n Lands (Hi!5:to.riographieI.otes). - Thraei 11, 198B, 9,157-1.75.

~ reo p r 11 e 11, L Hn., fl. 51. M e f! n CPT. P. 1\ a Ti'l TI 'I a 1~0 13 II AP. Eaepc, PiHrHo6pOfl:l·OIJOToee.

Jllrtl.(e ... C, 1979, 491-----496; 1\3 T If n 'I a po a, P.- B: lrlC'fl()plHI ITa Bi! •. Trrap'llSl, T. 1, 1979, 86-110.; R: at i neil r 0V. R. Les rl tes Iunsraires pendant ]'agl; du bronseen Bulgarie ... - Thracia, 5, 1.98fJ. 167-172 .

. ~. B I) I:l e ~., A. TPflKlllf II EreiiCIHI!['f etlwr ITpe3 nrcpara JHM.()BlIlI·~ IHI. Inopo-ro XIIJlSlJ1,OJl.enle np, 11. e. -

PH, 1988, NlJ 2.0, 3.9--'1·5·, .

~ P~a n II j e t o v, 1.. Y. De r g a c h e v . Die Ol'kergrabkllltl.1T in Bulgarjen (D"arsleThmg des Problema).

-Stludi.i.I Praehistnrtca, 7, 11984, ~)9-1 UL .

6 P ,:I n a jo to v, 1. St udies ...• ; I< EI H T:I, }{, Pil.t\lIoBl,rJIepOJXlHI ,1~aTUI[ Tplr XP0l10.llOTH'ICCKU CilCTeMu. - H.l"] , I, 19.78, 1 :2-.24; K'h~1 xpoua..nor.ll nra 11([ rl.QIlCT01ieTe nr Tpon OT pAI.lIlo6pn!'l30lHITil enoxa. - B: Tpca 1-1 Tpalilill. f(aTa;nor na 1!3111(Jl~,f5!1. C .• lHS2, 21-29.: n~i ua HOT o n, II. 3a cpnp·l\1.IIJl11flel'f:'I till plIIlI.)"o.6po.l!30B.Wfe I,YJ[1'}'PII

B Gb;~'ra.p.CKIHe 3e.MII .. - Apxeo.n.onnr, 1984, 2-3. 7-15. '

ij P II nil j o loy, L Problems of Dating the Bronze Age in Bulgar la. - Bull. of the Arreient Or; 'I1t Museum. Tnk,),o, 3·, 1981. 17~35; Zur Chr onol ogle lind Periodlsj erung der Brenzezeit in .den bulgarisch en T.erf.itorlen. - TliracJa,.8, 1987, ·124-11'3.

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B npOYl[BaIUIHTa na .HMHaT<l l\yJrrypa B 6'bJlrapCI0I1:e 3eMH ce pasrpaaasaaar )lBa rtepnona . .uo 1965 r., xoraro IISJlH3a crarxnra H3 H. 51. MepnepT 38 Bp'b3mne aa Ce13epa"OTO 4epflOM0pNe N Ba.'IK3'flRTe n pea paauara 6pOH30a8 enoxa-, He33BHCHMO 'f'e ca OTl'iPlifTU M0rnJnlij. H~I(ponOJfH M rp06IDBe II B Cenepaa, H B fO.iKlla B'bJl1rapHfI, B'bDpOtEiTe sa THXliaT'a Ky.TlTypFl3 npRHa.nJIe:lKElOCT He ca pastJle>K.n3H1'l cneUIla.JIHO B 6"b.TJrapcr-;:aTaI'lCTOpFlOI.'pa(pFtR!!, Ilpes n'bpBF.!fI erart na nropua nepHOA OT 1965 r ... no cpenara aa 70-Te rDj\JilHH ca OTI.<PHTU H013U oJ5er<TJrr H M8Tepa3J1H, I(QBTO MoraT Jl,8 6'b.ll.8T CBl1p.3alHl c flMHaT<l xyarypa". H r. Tosxeaa TI0CraB-H npeJt;HMHO B XPQHo.notF!qeCK1~ U KKoHorpa¢clul aC[JeKT npo6i1eMl'lre sa paaaara MOHYMeliT8JUla KaMeHEIa aarpcnoetoprpaa CK.YiITITypa'l. B CJ1e.ABaIIl;Flfl csapexeaea eran aa npoysaaaasra npotineaaraxara ce p.a3BFlB8, orenna crpaua, C no-nonpodacro H roaaoro paapatioraaaa aa B'bnpOCI!:lTe aa ocorieaocrnre na o6peJJ.HTe, ,qaTl1paEle.To 1-Ia !,;oMJi,TIel{CflTe, I<3MeHlila'r.a a_HTpoi'lOMOP<PHa CKYJlU1iypa, a Cl>I1l;O H C rrocraaanero aa El0BJ.f.B'b.n"poc:u sa xyarypuara xapaicrepxcraxa ltia 06e1{T,HteD, 3.8 I1POI13XOAa. 1'1 pa31HlTloIeTO na xy.nrypure 1~ TeXf.{HTe BSHUtlotOAeH£TB'EllI H. pennua npyra", Ilpes T0311 eran X. Tonopoaa nt.lCTaIHI npQO.II.CMHTe· 33 nr)eX0JJ.HIHI D~pHO)l. TI1e}l{,ll,y xaaxonaraara H 6pOR'30n3Ta enoxa n crenmrre HH'Ba3JH1? I10)J, p''bI(Ono,n:CTBOTO aa A,-P B. l1op,!JJmoB 3~Qt;Ba.T aH1'"p6no~otHqeCKIil,l'eFl3c.neAB,aRIHI na MaTepTol~J1Ti'Te 01' nesponona B CeDepOH31'OtJl1a B,,1I'rapnx". 06l>pHaTO e B-HJilMaHRe H8 3~raqelHleTO ira 6'blTrapeKHT~' naM.e~m~l;!,:rr sa HSHca}'[BaRe f1<1 Mex.aHJr:3MHlI'e Ii xapaxrepa fla l:I.J1eMNIHNre. )l,BH.m-eHIUI .BfQroHSTOQIi3 Eapona" . .5fM,J-Il!lT"3 KYo1JTypa. e B:K.!tl0,sena B 06LII.1I H· CneUHaJTIiH J'13CJJ.ell.BaEJIIJ.l'J H8 .6poH80n·3Ta. erroxa B oi>Jlra,pcimTe seMtt1U•

IIpe3 H'bPBoJ.HI }ICTOPHOllp~cj)CKld nepaoa ca. ny6JHI'KYBaHJ~ pe3YJl'l'2TUTe 01' rrpoyaaauero aa lUII\01lKO TlI0r'HJJ.HH HeKpOrIQ.1la .H rpoeose If ca HtHlp.3Be.HH rrapanre olliTU sa TflXHOTO narupase Ii nsrepnpereuuu. B 19.29 F. P. Ilonos rrpoyvsa H'e{<po_nOJl.a npu c. U;qj~B6pQJI. (npenn EHJl.>Ke) B IIJyMeHCIU! OKP'b.llI. TM~ o6p'bl.1J,a BH.~IMoa.lUre aa rrspaare O:rK.pHTl'I B 6'b.n'rap'cIUlTe 3e:MJISfMI:IH rpo6HH C'hOp1ti>KeHHH 1<1. npasaaao o6Hc.Fr~Ba orrserrraaaero HB CNeJ1€>T.HTe c. oxpa: .. Karo I>IMa.. npeJl.BliI.ll.. crermaa xapaxrep na MeCT.HO.cna U IHIKOH ocoeeuocr« na o6peAIlfT!e,. aBT.Opb'f rrspaonasarmc np·aBJil.JJHOCe H~COllBa 1('bM C,B'bpSaaHeTo 110 speae FIB rpooosere c nepaona He umypcaaraxepaxaaa'". npeHSDOJlayaaaero na nactrna aa Morlwa II rrpes pa'B HOmeJHI3JHlT8 euoxa (rpof N2 1) He e paspaopaao OT P. Ilonoa Ii TOF! I7Ip_IilE!Ma, lie rpoo.N9 I e eAHoape·MeHe.R JJJHI 6JJ~13'bR. no speae c. DO-pBHIHITE!. J(o~ITO B)J.ei1cT'BHTeJlFl.0CT·ce OTHa<:~JT K1>M paauara 6pOH30l:la erroxa. Taxa :8 DbPSI'I.gflaTa ny6.illiK3UIHI 1'1 ,1l.pynl o606rn..HTe.llHH 1,[ HaYll~Hon0nyJ1flpRFI ny6JlFlltBUJil]f aa C1>lII,HJI anrop ocraaa l:feUpaBHJlHOTO )l,aT'fI1"3Jle 1:Ia ~UUire J'p06oB~B, JJaHl:la'r.a ~eJl'HaHa enoxa 1,1 c.B'bp3BaUeTo HM C ]l,Bl!D.KeHfl.fITa HB CKl1TJ~TelS.

B. MI:H<OB npeyasa npes Tpa)l,eCeT"Te ro)l,HHH MOTIiJlHI4Te nexponona npllce.lIBTB Manapa, Karryrepnua II KlO./leB·qa, IIlYMeHcKH oJ<pl>rl4, B 1(0 101 TO 3H81lwre.7lHa qaCT or rpOOOB€Te ce OTflBCHT KaM paairara 6pOH30Ba enoxa. Pa31(OnnaQl>T npaanaao nonsepraaa, qe rrpn BCRKa Mor~IJla e,llHH 01' rporiosere e Ulbpan'leld, a ocraaanare CaB'l10pWHlU. Oblll..O: npaUH..rlHO T1!,p,C.JI aHa.;r:rQrHl<! B CeaepHOTO qeipJ:JOMOpJde, HO B'b3 OCROBa H8. HHBeElT3pa JreTO'lHO ,!l:aTRpa OTKpWI'Wre rporioae C oxpa B VIIIVI I B. ITp. H. e. H FH cB'bR3Ba C KHMepH ihUITe~D, Ctauara resa aB1'Op"bT UOM1:ip>Ka H U IUIl'<oH 0'1' cnena8I1l,UTe elf ny6.(uIKaUIDI8• IIo-Kl1cJ:10 npenarapa cnOMeRaTHTe He l<p OIJOJl 11 Me)f(AY 1600 y 1400 f. np. H.e.l? B 1957 r. B crrennaaao ]oJ.3C.fJ.e)I.BaH:e .UCbpXy a.a.n:rpd6HI'rre MorHJUf ~ 6'b,qrapc.KHte 3eMl1 npx('Ma,LIe 'HOCH'rreJTUTe aa TeaM ITOl"p.e6a.l1Hll[ o.6pe)l.J.I ca C.KOTO"B'b.n;HO-1IOIHl.H lln:eMeHa, u,U.sam.H npes p. )1yHas B cpenara aa 2 XNJIfI,!l;OJleTPJe up. H. e. Ii( fio-TOIIHO B XIV-XII B .. np. H. eY HOBOOTKPHTHTEl HeKpOnOJl]'1 npa c. Ttspnaaa EI ;rp. Kne)K2 I Bpanaucxn Ol{p'br, He. T-POHROBO, Oraposarcpcxn o Kp'bT' , OCHOBa'Te.nHoca CB'Op3a.HH C B€'le H3BeCTHKTe oTIIJYMeHc.IUI o Kp'brlO, xaro nnrepec npencrasnaaa T'b.lIKyB.aHeTO aa n'bpBlillJ{HTe rpo60se:. Kor~TO c[JqpeA B, .MIHW.B npHJ{a,!lJleiKaT na crapejiiuaaara, a BTOpJHIHllTe - Ha tJJleHOSe ua ceMe'HCTBOTO MY- .

Xp .. BYI0KJ1WeB npcyusa C.'bC COHJl,a)KH H8.nrpOOHa MonlJla.ll.O c. TPOflIiOBO, CTa.p03arOpc.KO.

ABTOP"", uonxepraaaejmaxaara KYJl;1'ypHa npWH8,lJ.Jt.e>KHOCT ua orxparnre ABa 51MHU rpoda .B'b3 OCElOB? aa rporiaure C'bOp'blKeHH.lT, HaJUlqlIeTO aa oxpa ~ nITIO.llorll{~.eClm cx;o,neHIHmeH'I'ap2,l. HOMb.p'K8'lbcli nO-CTapI1Te ..!I.anlpOBlm ua B. Ml1.IWB, a liMeRHO VIII-VII B. ITp. H. e., Xp. BYIOKJ1H.en 1I3" TOKB·a. c..nei1t.HHTeC'bOOpaJKeHF1H: norpeceuaero, K3B'bpmeH0.B rpo6 NQ 2. ce xapaxrepaaapa C rpyno-

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ITm13r3He 13 1d3n'hH3TO nOllOiKellHe B ~Ma c B1>r:n.eJlJil H nenen, Bepoarao TO fTpe}lCrallJHl1l2! npeXoAI'IO _Sl~.l1iHJUe, cranano B paMKH1'e H2I VIlI-VlI B. rrp. H. ., Tbi! xaro n()J-KbCHO II VI B. np. B. e. y tpauure He eecpeuiar KQJo~epH. CpeO'b:pl:mne H 3ll<l-rH_I<!Te 06eUH 01 TpoflHOBO Jllifarr <lHaJlOfHH, B neicpoITO.lIB OT .MaJl:<lpa. 06eIlldTe or llila.a.apa. c;aAanlp<1I1r,1 eve C1>;tOBe O'T B.MnKoB 11 Vlll-Vll. B. np. H ... e. 'Cmtp3JIHaTa CPOPM<l. na 06eUB'l'e e xapaxrepaa sa xamuara'". Heo6xO)J:l'[MP e ];l3 ot'51>plreMB.1:I1QM.3Hne" lie H:Mwre QeC1'O HN1a1' ocaes llbJI:s:eEI'O nOKpH'T'ne ]1 nOJICT!IlJ]IH'! OT pa.cTJl.Te,lIeH liI,pO'N:ElXOJl". K@f!to C TelIel3HelHl Bpe-MeTO ce e paapytuaaana B cpeaa C orpaanneu JlOC'l''bO H"1ImCJ10po;tJ;. Flpa ~MflaTa Hy.IT1'ypa ca .3acBIl,!I.eTe.nCTS) B.3Hl!tKt4RTO rpynononarauna .B CIlllTO 1l0.1,O>.l{eI'UH~ no rp'bo, raxa If a 1,ISIl'hH3TO no.rrollteHHe. B. ]\hmOB ,!I.<lTNp.1. cpeO'bpml1:e yl<pmOI 01' )l,eT{!IOHI rpoo N!l 3 IHI MOfHM'I I CbC C'l,,!I.QBe, 11.O 13 ;t(eilcnmr.ellAocT npyr J1J1BellTa.Fl O£BeH TeS1il LintYJ:Il<H liJIM~l n l'p'oGa" 3 Kep<I 1vUN\:!ITa e WilMepe·IHI B JIPYl'U rpoeoae :I'I.1tl'18 .!HlC1UHlTe ua MOrHJ1H I, III II IV~'i. rue }~06i1Bl'IM. tr€ 3.n::r:n'fU, cpethpull !l Me.J;LElli SIlCYJ1!fH ca aasecruu K31;:TCJ 01' J1MH~[ rpoccaea ('j'bJlr.apcKI~Te3eMll, Ttll\;'Cl II en npyru o6.rlanu fNl paartpocrpaaeune aa 51M+lanl KY;lTypa~4.

CBOe6peNreHHOTO H m,JJRO'ro ny6.T)'I.'IJ{),B3Ire IH'I M~-lTep,IHL!f.I-ITe 01' pasuemurrenpes n1JPBH.n nepnon cr npOYI-!:B·al-IeTO aa pamto.6pOI:f3'OIlllT€' Mornmnl Hel(pOnO.'HI B fh,.~rapC:[\J.ITe seMJ-lIl03Bo.1J~BaT;o.a 6b)l3-r aanpaaenx p~l{ua BepHH. Ha6,IIlO;!J,eBlHl, [<OHTO BO,UHT ,l1D oom.'O_OUflaHe Uti np06,IJEr.Ul1I1KaTa. Csureup.eMef:lllOCJia6aTa pasparorenocr H2l MeTO)].lilqeCln-lTe ~.I recpernvuate Bbnp'O€tlllUllure B'bpXY l(fI.nOCT· 1:10JlQ II TOqHO onpeneanue lUI norpeOaJJHHTC OOpe.lHI. ~J raxaas-a II-HTeprtperaUHYl. ·n~nI!.H[ Blletia.TJleHHe. 'Ie oo-ro~ff~nal'e MorlUTn He ell 61'11[111 IH131(OmlBaHH H3JJJI)lO 11 e .llb;il\'IOl'RJIO El nep'I~{pepll:u::re 11M JW ca flCTBMaJ1H l:!enpoytle.EHI Fpo6oBe" He ca paarpaunxaeauu noaaennaauaara H!awropllrJIHI'l!e rporiose II Il;lJB ara , 01' r,OH1'o ca 6HJHJ :B1:(Qn<lB,IHH .BbB sese Cbl.lJ,;et:'mYBiH1J.Wre H<lCWlJlJ. TOBa:B ncee-rero C.lly"tijH np:aBJrt UeB1>3M05KI:lO Bb3ciraHOB5IB<lHC1'O 11.<'1 crparxrpadmnra ua Monr.lll{'l'e.rpa.cjmQHa'Ta. It! (I~OTOrpa(llt'r(aTa llO)l;YMemra'llIHI HaR-BeLIe. 14a rpoonure HMI1 He ca ,!lOCTaT1,ll[]O nb IIHI. Ilpu onncaunero Ha 1'!O;f]O;i.K€Hllel'O aacxenerare He e pasrpannvena noaara TpynOlJ0J13raHe rronyaacrpans, I{al~'j"O sesuaarn aaeao }H1JJl~ rpynenonaraaero e 611,)10 H3B'h_pWelm n (,_]3HTO 110JlOn~eHHe'no I'P'OIJ 1.I.rlll H8c.'rpal-lu. He ca pas.nHlJe-'l-ii~ II nCl}ltTHJJKJITe lHI rpoenare HMH ..

M36p01HII1Te HerO'lHOCHI Fl8 nyeiJUtll(8UIHlTe. liC'Q'1ll0 'l'alGl nbpmm:aLI-a.1l1fOTO C:B'bpaS8H€: IHI 01'KpunUf MaT€WIiI.8:n C JJO.Belfe VUJH nO-MaJIKO nsncneun nO--l\1"NIH n~"]eMeH'I{n ,JJ.B'U>KeHHH 118 on,pe»;eJI.elilrl ~1J:'Inll-!eCKJiI rpyna 1II3H.rpaBa-r 3H.C1l[[HeJ]Ha pU.lff[ na.ce aarraaar np:O;J;'bJllI~II'reJf1;ro I3pel\llE) HaBepHWl'C Jl,aTIII R'GlBKIl H He']JPaI~:~r.rIT~aTa. KYllT'YpHa xapaxrepucrmca !'lEI MDrIl.lllIHTe rporicse C oxpa OT 6b.nrapCl':HTe 3e!Y[[il.

l<"aKTO oe,me C[TO_MeH8'ro B 1'la~la.%lTO, CTY.D.IHTHl II~I H. 51. MepilepT 01' 19135 r. ('ie.lle}fH[ _lHiLlaJ1QTO uti ]3:'[qP'UH HCTQPf!Orpar.IICJ(I~ nepnoa, AB:tOP'b'f onpeneas XPOI-l:O.Tlpr.r·r4eG:l\:[,ITB U0al[~F1r1 aa npoyseuure (JT P. Ilotroa H B.M:HI~OB HelqwnOJlH n Cesepousrovaa B'b.nraplcl.fl I!l rnxuara S])b3Ka Cue crerraure T~ymypl1 B Py~n>HFm, h'lOJlJJ,.aBHH H Cenepnoro qepHoMop~le:!p. C IweTO necrasa 3<1 f1b:psrt H1f!' B1>npoca. sa np.~fC'bC"BHeTO ita HMIHInI r<YJlTypa II 6·p.nrapCKIHe 3eMl[.

:an openara HEI ~eAeMJlec.eTTe rO)l,'NHII e nanpaaeu Cl)ll:leeTBecH upnncc B 1~3c.'le~lBaHeTO !HI jea~leHlraTa aH7p.onOMOpl~J-Hl eKyJL:n-rypa. TIy6.·JHI.{Y13<lIHI ca crxpnrnre 'na.ME''I."-IUUI,U npl! C. Eseposo, .B.~.Jll-feHCIUI OUP'h.f', n c. nJl2.ln:IAOJl, TO:OOYXHNCJ';'t'l OKp1,I', l\(-lTD r .. TOHlJe:B<l IlpaS]VHlO ncnueprana iEl:pb'?KBTB 1:1<1, ]<aMelUllHe a.l-lrrpo:noMopclmH 1l306pmKf!.HIHIC rH!1O_JJOrJl.t!.eCIU4 CXO;:UIl'l're IfM OT cren!-lUTe p.a:HOlnl~'I. ITpoyqeH e CbUl..o MOrfI.nrmnT aexpcncn OT c. no.n 1,10 Caxpaue, Orapoaarepcxu OKp.'br:!i, ,,!,Hmam e,U'i:l0 01' pemeannra HB Bl:,npOCHTe sa Kym'yplHlTe ,133~INM:Oll€I't!C'rn:Hn 11 npOMeHH npea IHlIf[,r.anl PPOli90Ba enoxa, nOTB'bp)I(AeHUe aa pasripocrpaaennere 1-18 ~~f1qaTal\y.wrypa H'(] lUI' OT Orapa IlaaIUinla, ,ta lIyGJtI~I\YHaHHT€ rpo6Ql3e. OT Hoaoaarcpeico'";

H3I::neJl.SaneTO H'a flMlliiTa I(YJJTypa B BbJlTaplHI 6eJle~lHI. HliJJ.;FlM ~~'npe)ll>J{ CJle)l cpeztara JJa 70-Te r 0)]. 1-1 8 1,,,-. VI;Hl,fWO lIJflj1 qaeTlfl.lHO ea .I1poyqeHlI 130_511 10 o6el.tra, ~Qli1'0 J:lKJfJOtI13l3-T zrae TpeThl OT l:[~ieE!C'TIllI.Te rpocose .. N\:orf<IJllHll'e I-l€[\p'Ol1o,fm npa c. T"DpH2aa, rp. KHe)OCfl Ii C, X'bp..rIBll,. BpaqaHCI\H 0'lip'br,lJPoyIm'a~Hr or E-. HUKQJJOB20, nOKa8B3:r pasnpocrpanennero ua HMH2Ta Ky.,Typa B aanamra Il~lco'l~a ~I. B32lfMOAe:Hcruae:roll C xyrrrypa M.arypa - KOlJ,OL1)eH~t3u. B Cpenaa Cesepua Pb,nrapHjJ k1f.UKJlY ceaara I'opan H Cnaruaa. Jloneuran 0K]1I'&T'. L I(lTTOB 11 Il. HaBJTOS pBSI\0l18a8'f Ha:H-rO;!]eMlll'l S'll,c-era npeyxeu 1-13ll,f1.'J'O Jl'MeH aexponan B 6'b~llrapCKwre 3eM~I.1I1 .. ny~'.1Jnt':YBaIHl.e lH1C\)oPM<lUFIH01' r. Tom .. eaa sa Hel.;p:ono.l!8 I:lpn c .. Beaorpaneu, Bapnencxu ol<p'hra. Or Cenepoaaronna B'b.IlJ:<iPJtlIl C;ta13;2r U3Bec;nlU onie net 06eKTa - n.n'<l.I-!J.i;ll,O.1l 1, )KerlrapllH.- OPJ1-Hlf, n0J3Y\l14-K I'emaanao, C!lJIO.n· _Iulna II K<!BapHeJ]3 TOJJ6YXHHCJU! OKp'hr33 .. Onpaoorean 11 'nyf>.nJofKymIJlM ca 3wrpOnO,nOrI1\JeCKIlTe ~M~repHaJJrl! OT keKpono:rmre Ee.n.drpa,ll,l:!U'I1 HJHllll~.D:O;ll, mHH'I31~a:llnr,'1e norperiaaare ca nporeeaporreWA_f:li' TFlnS4. POJI"H'I'a aa 'CTer.I l'ITn:e JllleNlNl8 B l{y.I1Typbt:OTO pa3BUTHe IHl)lO.eipfJ(21<a iiI 0Gm;o H8 O'bJlT<lp· c.1_\U,re 3eMli npes p.eil-11U1':r<l f:i~OH3QBlil enoxa e pasraenaua OT X. Tb.}1,.ope,Ba, a KaMeHl-lan aarpenor~rGP·tpHa. cxyarrrypa or !h.nraprm., ornacsura ce 1{'bM 6pOH30n<lT.a erioxa, H3ll,~J1.0 e cb!)paHa 01' r. TOH·

'g:e:ealli. '

9

10

Kpal'JOUrT nperaen H8 C'bCTOflIHleTO na npoYQ13alnIH'f<1 sa f.lMlHITa xy.nrypa B 6'bJ1rapCKRTe 3eM,H lJOKaSB8 3fl.alUTTt'.TiHIUJ aanpens« B repearmre J13.CJleJIl3aHIH.1 II B lJOCT3nOB.KaT3 ua npo.6J1€Ml-ITe, ](OeTO e ooeKTlifBHanpelJ..nOCTi.'IBI<a aa ccooruasanero IHI )l,OCT'bIlH3T<l lHlcj)Op.MaU~lfl]UITO Heo6xOAlfM eran B p,a.3pa!50TBat-LeTO HaBuITl OCUTe aa K}lJ!TYPEOTO pasenrae npea 6P.OR30r.<lT3 erroxa'" •

• . . :1. "-I ~ p n e p T! 1-1. $1. 0 ~:ll.ll-\'III.X Ceuepncrc npll'Htpl'IGI~IOP"1T II BaJlI,an BpmllleM (:ilHJH30Aa~l, Bel\e.l\C.lIA, 1965, M 105. 157-1.75.

2 BKJlIGl'IBUle-ro 11<1 m.rrpocnre :-1,1 ap xeonornueesu-re K~lJlTypH OT 6POIHWI:l3-r<l erroxa Il 6b.QTilpCJI\aTli IfCTOp·HO· rp~1(pl'lll. e 'pmrrJIe.tlan~ 01' P 3 11 a jot 0 V, I. Stud; es 1'111 the. Bron 7.C .'~ge in fhe Bulgarian Lands . Hlstor iegraphlc Not s). - Thraci;l,9, 1088 (in print).

;: Pan'ljoIQ\',l., . Dergn \lev. Die Ockergrabkultur in Bulgarj en (Darst el lung des Problems).

- St udia Pra histor lca. 7. 1984·, 99-116, nocrauar 1:r!IIWI! 1'1 TopHorpac~crm ll1,l1p0~JI.

4 :r )11 lj e B:I, r. 1-1 I1()OTI,P"1'1I :HITP 1I0MOptl)!lH IlJlO'fH I\pair c. E3e.pOlJO. ~ J..'rJ-1MB, X\ Ill. 1967, ;3-.19. ~ run c ev :I, G. Nl;icHlpole tumul air e 01: I"ige du br nze ancien pres du vi llag Belogr adec, - Siudi a Peaehlstor+ca, 1-2, 1978. 228-2:37; P;I n :.) jot o v, I., . D rg {I t: ev, ll,wr:. csu., 9.9-1.16.

o n ,1 H :.1 1"1 0 'I' 0 B, JI. !"IOrJ-I)IH IntT nexponon AO C. ITJII:I'I.U.1l' )1., T .5y .HII. [(if OKVij,r, If rlpo6-.~eMIITe ua l]l\l' nara KyJlTypa:n 151,,~rapFill. - Cel3epGIHI1'O'IIHI Dl,JlrapH!I. Jlpennccr II Cl,upe~we, I, 1985,27-31; 3:a (l)OpMI~palleTl) na p~I!lln6po~13()IIWre "~'J1Typn 1'1 6l>.'II"IJJCKlI"re "e~U!I.·- pxec'))fONfn,2-J, 1984, 7-15 .

. ' To,'!, 0('1 Q !l :,1, X. Tpune ');:1.' ril.~IHIH npaxcropn-recica npClj·\I.lli.lHHlI EI B~,J!f.apIHI. - BCKIllIle, 4, 1974, 84-9(\: raMeHI~fJMC)'(H;l'flleIIOXI1 1l J5'1> 1.1"I'IPUSl. C. 198ft, .2·21-227: reo p rill' I!.~I, n. j\1\a.repBa.ilH OT [J(lC><(');!I,H1H[ nepnun Me,K:I{X It:i1M'Clfl[ii)~IMIHlnl II (;iIH"J~:'l·on,tTa enoxa OT CeBepl!<:l B,.Jlrapl[sr (1:1 (l o.tl.ir eM II ln1 npOY'IBIlI:1E.'T») .. - ApxeoJIQl'lIr;J, 1. 1987, 1-15.

,~ J or dan OV, J., Kr. M i C h a i I ov !1. Antliropl)l(Jgi~ch Daf en aus zwel Nekrepol en cler Ocker-

grabku'ltllr in Norfl!~sfbLilgari II. - Studf a Praehtstor ica, 7, 1984, 117-130.. ~

• U Me p IJ ~ P T. H. 51. Pauuue C'''OTOBO}~h! BOt'TO'll!Oii Esponu H cyJ\b6hl J~l'eBllei.iUJn;x Ill'1BH'1113aunil.Studt a Prahl starl ca, 3, 1980, 65-90: 9'~u(j) y.n I>T)'P ftble H~MelleHI1 Sl 1I11 Baml:l:[H na py6e.lI,e sueonura n paFIII"e6poH' aouoro nerca. - B: 3nl.ore'llc,~ uapoaon BaJ1",W ]I Cenepuor o npll'LCPIH)M,OPb!l. M., 1984, 234-246.

Hi P,lllHyot OV, I., V. Dergatchcv. Some Aspects of Early Bronze AgeFuner'ary Customs in Thr ace. - Pul pudeva, 4, 1983.324-328; Ockergrnbkultur . .. : I' a of 111 C." r". V_. R. Les rltes fUl1era·ires pendant I'age du br onze en Bulgarie. ~ Thr acl a, 5, 198:0, p. 170; T ~ 1\ 0 p ) B a X. LlQ6p),lVK.f;I B np aucrnp nuecsura enoxa, - B: H.CTOpJ,iSl IHI llo6p.y.n;iIl:ll. T .. 1. C., 1984, C. 56.;1.; r I'l p I'll e u a, n. flpQ(i.lleMIi IHI njloY'llIlIliero ua HMHaTa 1\~'.qTypa (no MareptHIJlIf (IT 'fepHTOpl[!1Ta IHI lhllrDpJI1!'). - CTy.,~elltt.lN' n·poY4.oa;,wfl" CY IN.). T. 6, 1·9 4. 7-16.

Jl n Q no 13. P. J\10:rIlJlIIII rpo(;)ane npu c. E(I}I,;l\e. - FlEA]], 'VI. 19,30-1 .. 931. 89-116 ..

J~ Hall!( 'raM,C. 109. .

1: n O. rr '(.):a, P. l'ylITy.p.a 1.1 ;I\'IIBOT II~I nrll'JI!1iCT'O!)II'lCCi\UIl \IOB~fL\ I3,D'b.lI'rllPH~ .. :TJI. "2., M:e-T<IJltlil. enoxa, C .. 193@, 66-75: nOI·p.eG,lJIIHI oGll'Hrll Pl' MHII:lJH'I'rO y UIIC. - n.r.-i, I, 1930,-193 I. Nil l, 5~6; "J.b nor pebanutrre (j6If'I;~1.1 lin JlpCJlIICT)flU'leC.l(OTO naceaenn e.u BMfap.lul. - Tll-l, l l. 1931-1932, .M.5,-6·, 86'-88; Hnrepecna rpoena fi<lXQAK<I npu c .. E~lA)Re,. lJ)preH~~rw. -nH. 11, 1931-19:32 . .N'~ 8-9.117"-119; i(<1!{'SI) Pl1'lK33B:.Il· MUrH.nrrre. - Hrmeu, X [I, 193.4-1935, Nz I, 23-28; .... I or n-n ill rp'oGo.B .•. , c. 89. lO3-113.

14 ~l11 T{ c s, B. nOCJ1("!1;f11f Mom-"!-III 113:\0Jl!"ll. - B: Motl:3p,a. I. C, 19,34. 42JI-'t38; Crapu roruanu Tpo6o~e 1'1]111 r .;IJt~'rep.l1un 11 KIOJreHll!1. - B: /VIraJl,Op~l, 11. C .. 19, 6. i~-10.

16 ITaIC TaM, c. 10.

In M II I{ B. B. HpCJI;JoI T lJ1Jl'leC.I~fl C:C)lIHU8 U lH1XOl\LHI B B'llJl'r .. rpun. C., 1933, c. 9A, L_' Tpaxrrre. T!lX1HYrCl

3!1 te.n8:3 ue. J(y.rrTyp~1 II 1T3'ICSOlIl!e. - B: Ilpea 8!:!"'JBCTE'. .. 1938., c. 4i:L .'

1,~ AI H'I 0 n, B. IJPOTl3X(tJl:1,T II!I nt1l\rp061-11fTe MOI'lI.~H 1I'.lhJlTfl]lIHL - rH.~'I, VII, 1942, c,, 16 ca. .

.IS M·u K 0 II, B. Ha.[lrpoiSflllTC M(lfI1Jl1IB B'b.rIr-api1.~I, - 13; Apxcp.rtonu'IC[:1'I!OT1'PHTlIfI n S ... nrlitlHn .• C., 19-1i7, 2:".0.-223; nClI.'.'.I.C,!l.IJ1l0)Ii<l rr le~rel"'lnl J1 uaponure )I~IIHe.rrH 1>.1-111[11.1',',1 c:rpmHI •. C., 19158; !HL'. Bell e JJ. II " D.Il, H. Tlli'if!a1~a lUI '"paul1ih:l'll'l'e MClfliMI. c. .. 1968,' 19-20. !jiB.

1'0 !V1 .. 11 1\ O.B, B. ,Ma'I'epIHIJJ'H n~.· IHU,lJlen,I·ICIIJ! n.CrHI01~ !-IS UPOH30IH1'OI . noxa 11 Cen.epO:II!1l2,AHtl. Blo.~T.a.pl'l.!1 •. ~ Apxeo.rJ@TIHI •. 3,1970, 89-6L

no .101 i k 0 v , V. L.II Bulgnr le 1( I'iit:te du bronze, - Studi a Balcani ca, 5, 1971, p. 60.

21 By 10 R .q " en, Xp. )lBe pa:r:lI:lOTpclJ01f1cKI! M ru JIlH I 11 01'PeCj.\':JilHI 01' C'rapl'J.:l.rilfOP[:I\O. - ApxcconorHB.

4·, 1964, 61-65. .

~~ nllK TaM, c. 55.

~!! flil II I~ 0 fI, B. IJO':J1 Hil Morn,'11I1! I1f1XO;.n:J!. .. , 430-1·31, 43.1-'138·.

~~ Hanpusrep II IIcl,pOnOJlII'r r pr·ill - C.!J;lTlfIl3. Tb(lHmlll II ~(lyrn. 2~ Mel) IJ e P''', H. 51. 0 JH1:~}IX, ... , 10-20,

~G r. TOH'H!II"I uccra aa B'bnpQCI'lrca jJ,~1'IIJlai.fe·TO (IIK;lHQ'II:ITCJ.TIIO lI>a n:L'\;@.!I,K3T:l CIT E'aJlI1l.t\e), IlKOIIO.rP'lcjlJIJITil II np.e;!l.H.33H<IQeIHle:r0 113 1,a.Meflllll1'1l aJ-l'rpOnOMop(j>IHI ~"y.rrnTY.p3, 11111\1'0 OT 6.POI·J3,m:.ii'!lT:l. raua H 01' )I,e.nmnra1'a enoxa , ,Illh. T o H'I ell <I, I'. Lhrr. MI.:· Ilua H3p.rpe61'lbqt MrnHyi\Hil~rT3""jj,!-.IH'IX naMIl1lI·ll·IKil. cjlpaKHi.icKU~\ BO)I';lI,!1M.- Thraei a, I, 1972. lOl-IOH. 3aIl,na'lIll\On B1[(. B C:l 6 rr en a n. 'H0800T!CPl'fTlI 1l111'ponoMopcj)H1I naMeTlllH~1I GT TOJItlYXUHCKO. -J:II':JNI.B., X V Ill. 1967, :H:~-214: Apxeo.ITflT1f'let;K31:;:apTil .II<! TOJJ6yxII.HC,IHI OKP'!,L Coqmn.n.pec, c .. 54, Q6"p. 5'3

--54. .

'~7 t e TO a, .TL .Morl"fJ.II'I!1 nGlrJl,eG!!~H[!l 11]11 c. }lnJHiO Caxpaue, Crap.eaar epcxe. - HAI'i, XXVIII. HIG5. 20::1-.229 .. All,.C:;;P1>T np:;Jll'IMIHl n.po:n <In:wLilrI"lI'l" IH:l1{epai\illinl'l':l n M<'l1'l!PIt;lJIIITC or neruepara j\ll1l'ypa. ~aTllpall.e1'!) rra Ii nro 110 1'OllaBpCMC' e ·Bee OI.IlC neYTO'IIHWQ, 'I(Oe-1'O !i'~flCI-uma .'l,iI!teIHI"il 1100""CII<' I\'a'ra IHI IHIH IHiC!ip.Otl30BHTC rpo6ooc OT MOTIIJrHIlSI neupon ,iI npn !-l0J111 Caxp, •. ne .

. ~a B a ~\.0 13'J, E.,M. l\" II 'I e II. Hoaooraprrrn Tpa,IWlil.'ltfl nor petienun n ["lo·ll(t~arO[lcl\o. - Apxeonorua , I, 1974. 51-!i2. I h'lclJ01JM;1IUUITIl ~q o(iel,TIfTC ~ lilmbJlUa rropann cnauoro P!!:I]lYU:Ii1IIaIHi H<I 1J:lp,rpOOlHne M rUJln 1'1 cnacnremora x apakrep na pa: 1\ III(H"I" .

~~ H fl 1\. o J1 0 1::. B. j\'\nrHJ1111f norpenenun or palTll(61)OI130Iltlr~1 CIl xn npH T"pnana II Kueaca , Bpa[!aHCKH oxpur. - Ap-Xl: .ltOI'lI~, :1, 1976. 38-5l: 3U;0X3 paHIIcii Gp\1113bl II Ceuepo-Barraau 'il BO.Qrap"Jl II nexpenoas Y CM!! TbllII'13 112 , - Thr acia Praehistorlca, S1IPPI. Pulpudeva, 3, 1982, 192-2UO.

sn n a H a 'fio T 0 D, 1J. 3~ tlJ0jlMI'JIJ'aIH'T ••• , 10-12; Fl u II ;1 i'r 0 TO B, 1'1., CT .. A.lI e 1> c a 11 iJ; p o a , :la ]i)l'.I1T}']la Ma:ryp3 - YallQ(~Jel;lll Ji lh,.nr<Jp 'I(H'T' Bf!MI:I. - pXenJlUl'JI II. 2. 1988, 1-1'5.

at 1(.1 T'O B, r,.. JoT. IT a H <I ,Ii o t Q 13, I]. n a 1), }l' os. Ma.r:llJllH1 neKpOnOJlII J:f )JUl:! :,wl\l1 OJ'I>1.r. 'I- L Pal,rna. !,POH<I'('lII~ enO:l:3 (neK:ponom"r rOpIIFI.- C..n311H'I.'!). C., 1',981 ~noA~'la'l') ..

~- Ton c e ,. a, G. Ne TOP II! turnul-al[e ... , .228-2$7. CM!l1:<tMoe, ue rpatj:lnlHlaTu In.aCTiltl Bt(3 Ga tIH1MKaHn )l;t'l]raaaTeJlCT-B3 IHI ,!1;SYCKaTlHITC rrOKpJ1TJi,n tla qw(i HI! ~. MoruM;! ] J!l Ffil06 X'~ I,. MOrllJHI 11 ca (-If!.lJprHiMJI:nllu, l\·alil'O H' TllbpJlealJSllUl, ve 6plleH''t'I1~lHlTa I~'a '!JQT'peGalHll'e e rrocrcmtua II 1~'bUti'te ell nOt'Ta~$IHll !:iea rI!lRJTJQlrCI-Hle no I\b""K'HH,3cra ua TSlJlOl'O. He ~1I.:I;KC,lUl ce npnesre C'hlIl.,O, ue ."H!!I':PQI10Jll'.r of lieJIOrp:lI».E',1,l IJpe,!l,.~llra 'fG'IIII-1 CB~e~IIHr, 1\01.11'0 IlDanomm,a1' ;!I.~ ee Jo."lI'hpm,f );louelle CJlCTJ!.IIIJ'1 .1l'bpxy TTpC~""l'f3I3mJeTO OT Kpall IHI ]!.a.m{(Mlna l\'EM llilqm:ll.OTO aa pmJ.lHliTa 6po].Json~1 'e[TOX;1" (c •. 238;->2'37) J[opa,U,-n mri'rcl1 ,1M IHIIle:lln~~. pal\Hl')J~'llr.~epmunl Aliff,[ II/lTfll:py:rr1 )~iIlIIW. ll,yl5J1HI\Y<lnunr er I", T tHt!! eaa :'1:11. .Il.al'l1]HI II e1J'O 1:1.01 HeHp'QU OJ!::t n Ilpe.'x O;Ufll.fl nepl I (iJlIWI:l' :[i~, B SPe!l1CTO INl Ii')' .i1~'PII \.1'1,:,]1),[111 JlO,l1;1.1 II 1.

BII" IipJHHK:3 Y Pan '<1. i G t ,0 v, J., \ .. D erg it (; e v. ~wr. (:'b'I •• c. 103·

. 3a lJerup.11 (;IT Oele,lITH'!';'! ell H3'CJl~llal:ln drrell;cne~(lnmll. pb,l{oll 1,'_e'IW on' U, DaHa.!i:O'f0B. Pl.4:n'O.I)ICIITe en crracu-

TeJUI'n If HD oGeK'I1I"B1Hr rrpUqlr~fll Uelipl'lllOV1wre He ell npoyl!,eI-lH 119 1\11.1l e, HlI'tI>OPM!I,I'lJlfI 3~1 HCI'pono.'1.ll l'1pll c. CMOInlUua

l!Il{. y To;o; e p o n a, X . .u(~6pY'~il\a, .. , e. 63. _,

. 3~ J o r dan (,) v; J., I r. M j c h " j I v a. l.j,wJ:. L'i>'I .. 117-1::1 '; Fl a P A a 1,1 05, l'J. _IITponW10t:H"IIHl

.1lat]l-iJI 33. norpe6SFIHte 11 MOfHJJHllSI IH'l'I10I10j) or p.aUH9"~1 6POH:H'l.IHI 11 xa ne C. nJla'HIJIOJl, TOJl!'.iy.·HI1ClOI OKpl.r. ~ ell ponarcsna O'bn'r·2I'llUl. .!lp.erJHot:l' n Cl,apeMlle. I. HIS5. :~2-ag.

~~ To Po!!l P Q.l1 a, X. U)lT. t:'b'L. c. 62 OJ,; T o If 1·1 1I 3. r. J'ltll·ly~[ef.lTa.~·IHI !H<y.nI11"YPII'1-i nIlMe'1'HlI_lUI or

1("bI.:Jl.d6p0J430BII,l'II-J.I palllll,mK'eJlIT3mIT<I enoxa IJ Jij'LJITaplOI. - Tbr acla. 6, 1 84, 11-10:~;T (1 n • V ,('I, G. )\Ianuments sculpturaux '!!11 HU]gilr'ie du N~)rcl- Est de ]'age du bronze. -'Stl1d1:~l Praelfi,stori -.. a, 5-G, 19SI, 129~ .145; ~ 'ii.n ~11 u X. ~. Les E. ]If(;Ser:Jtatl on :.mthnipOn:il1rphes m(:gal i;tM [I Lies de 18 't 'glon m' di!f!1''l"iln~e[lne (01"- au I~n mlJlM<llre). Pan!!!, 19U. ,l)l-5:B,

au p U .I~' a j, 0 'l 0\', r. Stud[ .•.•

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AHAJU13 HA MOfVlJIHVtTE HEKPOnOJU1, rpOEOBE V1 KAMEHH.A AHTPOnOMOPCP'HA CKYJInTYPA

BTOPA rJlABA

AH·aJHI3·b·(' ua OOeJ(TWre e aanpaaeu B onpeneaeua nOc.1Je.!l,OB.<11'eJIHO:C:T, a ~IMefl'AO FleKpOnO.IIMOfl.i.IItl-rpoo. HSDOJJ3yaaHI!1 ca )l,aFHlI'l KaKTO OT rrspasuuure ny6nuIH1UJril1.. T8K<l M 0'1' ,n:pyrll .li3cne;n,· aanna, aa na 6b)le .1l0n'blll1eH8 JlHIJ.CS3U.l,8Ta BMHorO C.rI)"UIH mrlpOpMau,t.lfl sa reorpepcxo-xnaxarnrrJune YC.TJ.0B1Hl, l{YJI!fypl'IElTa cpeaa, crpamrparpnara H occdenocnrre H3 norpetiannnre npaurnxn. C1>ITOeraBE'HI'I ('<1 BCW4IUI )l.31·11-tJi1 (1eKTC:T01Ht II RJIlOC1'P8'f.lHHlllj C nen na 01>,!I,e ~ CT8HOBeHO npHe.!I~JlHBO xpoaonoru-reciro no,upe-il\.!HIHe H8 rpetiosere B Mor'HJlWre. B:h3 ocaosa ua npasnaunre ua norpeeannirre o6peJl.rI e nanpaeena 1,YiJ'rypFl8 xaparerepxcrnxa na HeKpOnOmd.T€ H ca nocosean CXO..u;CTB<lT<I 11 pa3.iHI1UI,Wra M·e)K.!lY rnx , B .nerenna ca 001{<13aHII Oc.HOBJlJnC 1l03f1LUHI H8 TpYJ]ono.rraraIHIJIT3, ornacsurn ce sa rn.puure 14 T'ao.na.

B 81~a,IlU3a e BIWlO~.!eH :~I MorH.l1fllUIT I1E'I,;pO[l0.1'r ore • ..uOJIHO Caxpan , Orap03aroptl<H Ol<p'br.

KOI'ir,'Q nOl«138a uapyrnananero ua CHCTeM<1ra IHI npnsnauare ua norp.E'iDBJHI'lfTe oopena, xapaxrepua 31L JIM1iaTa xy nrypa.

Kaxenuara atrrponoaopdraa C KYJ1rITypa e pEisr.ne)l,atHI. 1'1 aicparxo-or r nenna romca Hi'! B1)3- MOJKHOCTIIT(,. sa C.I.'::bp3B.3He're it e. flMH8T8 Ky.nTypa.

DO.llpe.)K}lBHcTO 1-1(1 nercpononrtre e C"1,oOpa3e1'IO C ~pe:MeTo Iota oncpnaarrero FI nyGJlJI.KyaaneTo 11M 1;1 e 13'b3MO)KHOCTlr[~·e aa yTOmJgB~IH(~ ua ,.lli1lIH1l1Te sa ebBpe'MeHlUll'f Teper·rErTrI Irpoy4:aamHI.

.M.OrHJ1EH HEKPOnOJ1 TIPR c. ll.APEBBPO.u (ITPEJlvI EH.Ll)l(E), IllYMEHCKO, CEBEP0Y13TOLfHAEbJrfAPI1.H (Taf5:.no 1; oop. 1-13)

OTT<pHBalorCTO II npoywaanero lUI uexpono ia npn c.U~lpeB(jpO.ll B: l"pm1 H"1·JI.B2,lleCeTTe rO;!UlIm nOCT8Bff aa fI1)pBH nbT npen 6b.rlrap 'Ione apxeoaosu l3'1:.TI poca 3<1 xapa xrepa .lHI MorH.!lHJ<lrre irexponO.RH OT OPOH30.B'8Ta enoxa B 6b.nrap"KHTe 3eMli. n) 6.rnl.KannflTa na nexponoaa OT P. Tlorros! e ncnpotiaa 11 Hea3BHCHMO OT IIHKO.ll nern, mora, CIIbp3(11U1 C rHIBQ:m na TOraBaWH2Ta acropnnrparpna, n03BOJH1B.a MNorocTpaHen <1113.111-13 IHI M2Tep",@.il8.

KYJITY(lllfl1'Cl cpena H8 nexpcnorra ee onpe)leMl 01' H21JI·I'I;Q·lile110B OJlH30CT na CHJUpOHHI! CeJlIHIl3, aexporronn ~!.I11i .!lpyr e:li,ll 06eKTH, 3aler1'1 T<110.8.a He ca orxpurtr npa c.UapeB6po.!l..

KOl:H(pe'J'HII JlaHHN 33 xapaxrepa 1,1(1 r.lecnlotTTa FIe ca TrJ_eJ1513aHII. B o61lJ" nial! MO){{e na ce oT6e.IJCIKl'I lie ce IOTa BJ1J133 n p.aiilOU3 na lll~ MeI{CI(O-npOIH!)lFlftcToITe nrrara JoI cnenosaremre B reorpacpCKO-KJHHVI3Tlfl.£eCl\o OTHf)J.ueH1:le e IIO)l.X.O.1J)!TIUO 3£1 UI{OHOJ\.'l,Fm~T8 aa CTenrrnTe CI<OTQBb.1lHU TIJ1eMe.H8.

BpOHT aa M.OrH . .TJH':re 13 aexponoaa e Ma.l:lbl~ - 061.1~O nne, npm 1'C.)lHl 1'e ca. esc 3l-la'lHTeJlflH pasMeplL DOBeqeTO OT f),nI13·lm'1'e 13 Iql,T)TYFHO ornotneune lieHpOJlo.n.H 0'1: 6b,TlrapCI<liTe 3eMH HMa.T norOJlfTM 6pol~ MOrHJlH. P. Flonon C.O OMNI 813 a, Lie U3eMJIBW,eTO H3 c. Ilapeaopon HMa JIH KO.l1 IW Mor.H',lJl'I, no He onpenens 6pon IlM. ua .Ka'I(BO pa3CTORH He ca PI i~a.rrH. BepOfrTHO n pn l-Jo.lI,TI.,rreb{aT H3 rrpoyxaaana OT Hero nexponoa-. Bb3MOLKHO e .o;a e rii'l'ta.n:o H )l.p.yrH 110.-;,'!'a"Jflm T\iO!"liWH, IWHTO ca 6nJUI YI:IJUII,O:me.EI.1iI npH cronaucsare Aei1F10CTVI B uaurero C'bBpe?me. He06xo.D.:Ef.MO e J,l,a ce HM8 np@ABH).l FJ: esmecrayaaaero Ha pa3]~o.B:peMeHHH MOTIUmll HeKpOIlOJJH ua Oml.31(Q IHI3CT.QflHHe e,nIlH OT npyr (Ha.up.liMep 51J'ifIUffI Hel(pO.HOl1 npa C. )f.(E1I'JlapW:1 - Opns«, paaMe)l2H B H.aCTOl1lIl,HTH p'aOOTR, n ~~orn;rrF.mg He.KpOnOJI 01' pmvICK<!T3 enoxa ua pascroanne 2 }{Mo rrpn e. OPJlfll(' To.i16YXHI1lCKlJ ,OKpbr I1JHI nopn ronorpadxxa noxpasanm ce. Orpaauveunar 6poi~ na MQrlfmlTe B nexporroaa npH c. lJ,apeBopo.n. lie lnf n03BOJJ.SI:B<1 ,IlS TbPCIfM ocorieaocrn aa rpynnpaaero UM.

Yl ztaere MOrnJ1H sa 61'1.1111 pa30pa'B3UII III @3 3euoy6HJ1I~ q~fCl' OT BliJ:CQtiI1Htl'r8 l'I DbpB01HltJa.nmiSl en BliJt, nqp<l.Jl;fl KoeTO ue MO>KeM na C1,jJ,UMd'<1 apXWI'eKTypHJil11 11M 06,'lIH{:!.

B IH:fCJ1nl1TC na Mornml 1 He ca OTKPJilTl1 .1lpy.l'H CbQP:b)KCHIHl ocsen rpQ61HITe. TIeTHoTo OT' Of'bH .E rpo6 N2 3 'BepOSnHO e WbCHO n e Bb3MQ')RHO na ce CEi1'PJl~e c q'acnl,qnOTO paspyuranaue na CKeJle1'a1 rwe"ro e Ma.nl\O sepomno.na e CTaHEJ,lIO no Bpe.Me aa CpYRK[lI'loH·npaHe-To na aexponoaa. B MorrMa II

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'II0T:13eTAO B aanamrara ~Nl! I) •. B' K)>KI:t"a'fa ('N.! 4) I,r cenepnara (N!! 5) q:a,C'rlw MOnlJlaTa, 1\ Tile fl03Bomma TlllHlIWTO tiM C"DIlOCTaBMle no ,uepnIKaJla. Tlpn MQrH. a I J e n(tHO,tJ~ rpo6 Ng 3 e n'bpBntJ€J'J, rp.oe .N'e 2 e llTOPl>ltlEllI, ,t.!O csuio aT 6P01'130:sar<l enoxa, ,ll;OT,aTO N.!:' 1. e or )ReM{3'liaT~1 enoxa, [(GraTO , npeHSnO,l)3YBaHa MaI1:lJl8r.a.

U1;>PSUQ.H1UIT rpoa Me. 3 OT MOnl.n<l II € 'fI>ITIJPleH sa HMIHI!ra I<y.!l.'rypa. Bl(QfIElH e J3 xarepuaa, !!a N0eTC:) c13 FI,fJ.el'enCTBYS ar Ji.MaTa II. H31mnal'ITUIT Msrepm<,B'bpH<tT cz.ne.o. TO.B!:1BbPXY ,!l(bpaeI;IOTO 1](;)-

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[,;pHTlrs:, 3<1 I\y rtypuara .lIjHlltaJ~.ireilm()e1'IH1 .rpo6 Nb 3 rOB,Op,~JT C:lt;uJ,O II)OP~li,l'l'a Hll SlManl, rrcupu'rnerc, uesara n H~,!]rltmel'O' W;1 OXPi:! r:.l'bPX)'KOCT·H1'1! IHI cxenera.

Bropu-unrre rp06013e H a JJ,I3e e MOTU/I If I Cl,lJJ. 11.11101 ca EKon3HII B'h'B Belle cbw.eCTBYS'atII. aacmt n IIPOI:UU,Hamr B MaTepH.I{B IJ,C:lpen6pop. II, N'_ I), .I'tMI C.1I 'l3I~OnaHH caao B H<lC II JH1Te, BCW1KII ca c ,!I,o~raCM(fB~lHe aa Aonb.rrRHTe,iH~fI naenn.

TIo31lTe IHI cxeaerure B 4 rporia (I, NI! 11 2" 3 n n, .N'!l 3) ca TJiUlf1:tlltOflMliJl - -rP) nononarane B CElIUO lijO.Jlml(eIH~e Ira J1P'bO, 1 cxeaer . 1 I. Ng 2) e nOJIY'Ela.JllfIe:FIQ, a }ljBI!!iTe ;UBO~IH:H norpeneaxs (B rp.oO J!! 411 5,MOfHJIa I) - B nosa XOI(ep uazraeuo. 1'!3CJIeJIB8UIHlfI'a B crerrunre pa.l1oHlI. 1'I:a CCCP nO.I~a3.B<tT, tfe KOJIeKTl1l3HlI're rrorpe6eH.IHI ca paanpocrpaaenn B 1«:1T81<OMt;H&ra H STMR3Ta KyJlTyPEl, AQRaTO ,B cpy6Ha'1'3 ca UO·CIWpO c,I1Y'laFUHL. llpm.sIMlml'e .IISOflfHI rrorpaeeuns ca aacr-snerra l(a1(1'O

xoxepn, raua H 'l'))YflQnO.'laraJuu:r CBTfTI1 110 rp'b6~, -

BeTHBaHeTO Ra I\oCT.I!lTe e xamuqepHo aa 13CnI:JKH cne.n TI:I .13 aesponcna npn ll.apenf>poA.

Crenesra .H· -, . '.' H2l 01·;te.fulHre tI3CTl[ He e OrOe.IUI3·C1BtIlHl CIJelUI8JTNQ.

nO,O)KeHlfeTO Ra '1(('.il.eTU'Te e B npmca 3<1BH.CI'IM()C·j' ()T eprreuraunara na rp06IH1T8. I1M.;1. JI'I3liJlIO' q nnrrra Ca"T'::lJI1W 13 c,lly1.j~nrre IHI lIeCHMe·rjHJ1·IIW jHI3!l.·OJlan1Be aa ,'Ukfl'O'1'O, Or ilJ.pyra crpaua, 0pHeBrauurrra rra BTOPII[lfHHTe rporios ~a.al1 -H OT pasno Oll}eH~[eT() 11M B MOrtWf-rre. B IOTO ana aure pail@I,rp IHI pasnpocrpaneuue J[a fJMl-laT.(l 1\)"Tlr~ p.a ce cpeuiar l'p'.r.TOBO, CBo6o~l'/O I~ cxeceao (}a3nOnOiKeHHI;:Q. B CJlytta~l c. LJ;a.pe.ueiPO)l M.OlK€ .ua ce rrJ)€ 11lo.OiK<lr CI306o.D.H.O pasuonarane [~ opnesranna, aaro ce I!~a IIpe;llBII,U, qe ne.pnqlepuwre ua MOl'IIJllne He ca .ll.onpOY'lel'Ju.

Op-Fle:J-I'ralUHITa ni! IYbpaH'IHOTO norperieuue (I I, Ng 3) e aanaa - cesepoaanan I! KoeTO nenana K'hM nropara rpyna, naneneaa 01' H. 51. Mep'l1e~pTij, Ilpn B10pnllHHre norpeoenaa B. MOl'J!.'la I ABe ca na MaleK Q:1 JT !! p), nee na sanan NQ 2 }I 3) H e,I1JJO ua lor -JOrOH3101( (Nq 4), a i3 MOrnJl3 II - sa 113101\ ( 2 2). Tp.flon<l ,n<l ce I1M'a npenaan, se ua lor OT .p, nYHaB ce 3a6eJl1l3B«lT SHaqllreijHI~ ~ia3JJJJtCl-!.fr B Op.PLCHTlilpaHeT07,

14

H,IJ.seElTap,.OYlJ]slt. oxpa, e 01'1{jHll' C:aMO AO f..i13BaT-eI IH1 rpoo lI, • fg 2. JIHIIcanl !I'lye Ii no-cnenn'!JIHOfla i(epaMH(va He n:Oimomll3a. no-reese JI:a:rWJ'<l.Ae ITa .1:feKpOnelra II' O1:AE!JUl1rrel'p.ClJoo:se, AuaJrH3'bT JUt _1l08'SOJlR:Ba ALiI o!'rHeC.eM 1I'IOr'~I.T)H1HI HeKpO:n;OJl npu c, Uape.B!5pglt l<tbrtUjFlWJlaTa lliiOHS9ue!.W;((a, a B l(yJl1:Yr~HO eraorueune na 1'0, C13lo_pil\.eM' C BMH8TH 1\)'.ilTypa D lIl'bn:rapcl0rre seM IL

.M.orIllJT.EH HEKPOTIO.n nPH c.MA)J,APA, lliY1WEHCKO. CEBEPOH3TOt:I1-IA BbJlTAPHH (rao..!lCi n, o6p. 14-22)

MoruJIrHUIT ·l:Iel\~QU~)JJ I:1E!SepH0 orr e . .iMaJl<tpa e- IIp.oy!.!,eIH qaOT.F!'iHQ npea '1933 .1'. or B. MlU{Q.a~ ..

P'aslmn:K!~Te ca npasesx U3 p,'E>Ka. ITpo:ytIB<lHe1'0' e n!l,qArbJ_I:m~IJlP AHa' J~I-II'l.B ]tpasr na Ce30l:1a.

,UaHH'IIl sa aenscpencrseuara l\y.i'l'1i'y~H:a cpena, (;~Itlxpo[n{a H8 uenponcna, B. 3eMJHlllle1l0 aa ~.lJOTO He ca )J.CI)l.eu,u. JJ.PY1:U H'olllrpOOJHl M.OrHIIl'f,. OTHas.:flll.~n ce WpM IT0-1\.'bCHR enoxn, );IMa Bl>pX~r

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15

naaroro no c. M.a,llapa. H<.II'lH5mI3I\11Te CJlHXpOH~u;r HeKpOfIOJIIi C uaxapar npH . KloneBtla, KoeT(J e aa 2 [{MI0>1{110, c. Kan) repnua - OJ(OJlO 4 RM ceBepOM3TOtlHO, II c. 'Ilapeaepon - OKOJ10 20 l{M cesepoaananao. Toea cscpeaorosaaase H<I MornJHI,1{ Ilel<pOIrOJHI Q1~ 6poH30Bara erroxa HaM~Jpa na-

pa i1e.ll npn c. nn,a'4Hll.'O:n, TOJl6yxJH1CIO! oKp",r. .

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B Il'bPBIP:lHa:I:"1 ny .nFrKaLUI~· He ca OT-:-e.i:U132HFI Jil3IIJTJlO pa3pywelHI MOrJUlIl. CbI10CT2B5IHerO H2 BHC01.JIIIHTTe J.I JUH1MeTpFlTe 11M npennonara, ue BHCO'U\llaT2 H8 ll'bpBOH8QaJl·flUTe AM .sacunn 3U2- ttIHe..IJIW e f18M8J1eHa 01' pasopaaanero, ImTQ ce 1~3KJlIO!!1I Morl·IJla 1.

Bponr 11<1 MOrH.llIilTe B ueuponoaa e 6 •. GJUI3bK AO TOSH B, aeuponoanre npn c. Kaayrepuna, c. n.<J'II'lAO.l1, c . I'opau - Cnarnua, Jloseuncu Ol\pl>f, H ztpyrn.

I'pynupaaero 11a MOnl.mf're He 1l01H1313a cucrexa, M.OfJ!1Jnl HI C H<lMllpi:l 11<1 500 M ceaepuo 001' I n II, a. Monr.na IV- na 200 M ceseponarouac 0'1' 111. Pa31l0 IO>l'<etluero IHI ccraaamrre 2 .MonTmf ae e YTOtLHel·IO. Pa3IIGJlanlHeTo aa IrfIKO~l OT rpoooaere lin l\'f8Jll(J .D,'b IOOl1[Ula nOTBi>P>K.uasa .ll,8FHrFIT B nhpBI'I':ifIClTCI llyOJIIH<'allIHI., qe BCfJlflU.lM()r1VIIJ ca 6UJlH pasopaeaxa. Ilopaan TOBa HSIlI'la Bb3MO}l(HOCl' .!J,C1 6bAe B'b3CT<I aosen n'hpBOH(]lramrHSlT "'JI'I apxrrrekrypea oonlne

llpynl CbOp'hili:.el·lIHl ocaeu rpoennre He IUJ oT6eJlfl3~HIl1 :1I3<1IPTUpllTe JlpOY1iBaHIlMOI''JiI.ll.bl. Crparurparp '1';C1Ti:l K<lpTIIH<1 n a xoruna T e CJH;:J,lH.3Ta.. H,II:I-pSHe:H e rpoo:N2 • Iwiho e paspyuren 11 orparien, Tosa e rt'bPBIIIJIIIIH·1' rp 6, TbCI xaro l PS3J10 10)l\eH B ueurvps n M(lTepH<J.iUlTe C3 OTJ\plHIl ua H HBOTO 11 <J l' raSaWHJHI repeu. MoOI-lie lUI ce npennonox .. H, ve norpeoe LUleTO e 6uJlo H8- BbpmeHo B Hi 13,!.1,bpneHO 1I0KPU']'HC, cnemrre 01" xoero ca OT1~PIITfi npn paarcorueure. Cne BSlIl. no !lpeNfe e 13TOprlI:JHIfHT .rp06.N9 3 IHI J,l'h.n60\IUHCI 1.20'1. HHueIHRp'!:>'i - 3 cpe6bIHIIJ cnupanun Bll.Cy.r)[{[~ L.I ."'3B,liJI3l,a II nO.IIOBJnlOil, rHI.MUpO ana.rot-na xaxroa ilMIlI.J1'e uexpononuer oh,nrapCIUITCae,l\fI[ (TposnOBO, T·.bpml.tl;]., I'opau - Cnarnua U apyru), raxa II FI l:'iCC.D,HUre 'repl.1TopHlflJ• BrOplI'IeH II . )],0- BacHI1lHlIH~ e ~J rpoG .r!, I. <l)OPlVlaT<J lUI rn IIH' HlIH Cb.!l, 0 I~P HT B T0311 rpo6, e BboCTaHOBeH<'i rparpn!.Jeellr II e uexapaxrepua oep. 16). Tpori Nl} 2 e . ueoupeneaeua l<ymypHa npIHI<I,tl,Jle>KHOCT H He MOlKe na ce CBbp)lie c 6pOliSOBal"a erroxa.

B Morn.fI<I 1J ue e 0TlqHl'T )Jbp.SI;'4BI1Hl: rp . .o6. fpo6 ~ I e I1TO.PJll!e~T c J1.0IHlC.JltlJ3aHe., 6e31HlIleEITap. 3 a I'po6 .Nh 2 mrr.Ul crparm-parhcxa ,Ili:lHlur. AI\o eli! CbA]if no paSflOil!i.l}lieHHel'[Q My H8 3,40 Mceeeposananao 01' L~~FlTbpa, WlRe)l.a ce npennonoxsn, ll' como e eroprrsetr. B nYOJlIHUllJ,m1TiI NfiMa !l1,ICaH He J-I<l rpof N!l 3. Bapouruo e (hi.'! p<l3fJ} ureu.

B fli0n·lila 111 rporione .E! 1, .:. II 5 ca nO-lO,CHIi 01' nurepecyaaumn HII nepuoz. nbpBlILJIHrffT rpof.i.2 6 e 'l'IfII~ILJHO HM-H. H.IMIII);Ol 'e 1101 1 M sana HO OT u irn.pa ua .Lt'bJl6 LJPII·JaOICO ID 2 M .. TpynoIIO.nanHleTO e B t13JlTt1 1I0l101l,eHlle no fflb6.1Jeu.€J-I8 ',' 'a_ x' [ 'eKe.rJel' H Qco6r:nJO B'h XjI IWtTI~Te I'LJe lena. C.fJe.ll,MTe OT )J.'b.pseHO C'hOp'blKeFlHe 110~B0.n~BaT .u.a np.e).l.110.nO)I';i'IM, . e rpolian f1M8 e urvf3.Jla 1l0K[JlITue. I'poecse N2 3 1'1 4 C[1 'BTOpI1ttH 11 , l: nonacunsane. rpOQ .N~3 e na 5,50 M IQ)IHIO QT U I:ITbpa IIP[·[ !1'bOfiO'iIlH[[ 0,5 M. a ,N'!1 4 - IHI 4M H3TOllHO nprr )J,b,1l6o'lJ'JHa 0,70 M.

\ 11 JlB<rra ca XOI<epH IIctM1U, IlbpBHWI' opnesrupan !:: r.naaa ua aanan, a aropuar - H3 1'13TOIC He ca ,.uaAeH.H A<II'IIIl! aa 0,UBel'HB8Hero 11M. Ornpurure fJlHHer·nl C1,)l;OHe (061'. 19 11 20) npeano, ani OTIHlcnuero HaBTop~I'qrflHe rpoeose l(bM l{bCHO'flMIHIT€ l1.'iU nO-K'bNtO:L2.

B MQrII'ra IV ea ·OT!·!HiTH 4 rporia - Nb :2 H 3 ca C aeonpeaeaena xynrypua xapaxrepxcraxa.

Bb3MO}!<HO e rpoo N!! 4.ll,a e II~}I BIP'JeH, Tl,J.! 1,{a'J'0 e ua lepeH aa ,nr...110ot.H1Ha j,5 M rrpn Cblll..ClTa aIlEOIHUla liB MOrlf.'lanl. PaSJlO to·}Kel-! e IHl 3 M IOfOlI:;iTOlJHO aT neu+spa H e ormcan B nbpBliLJFla1'2 nj 6. "'1\ au 11 fl xaro TP) rrononarase .l~ OBI,ITO nOJI02ireIHI(;! XOKep uanncno C pbtl,e npen rnaaara 1"1 cJlaO'e CIHlHl Kp'(IKm, Opl1.CHTIIIJiHi c raaaa na ces PIll131'OILBHMa,ncHIHl1 sa Oll.BenIB8He II e oe3 mIBeHT<lp13. Ilosara II .'IIIDC<!JTC'l ua oxpa nOCTUEHIT 11('),11 Bbnpoc.cTPid'rur·pa41'lwTO on P¢J],t:'JUIHe , rpoG N~ .l e .J;ITOpnxeu. OTICpl.IT e 'IHI 3 M IIS1'uLJHtl OT uewr-npa II ,;l.l~·1 ~O'''l[,lml C..fMC) (),;JO M. aoero 06flCIHLBa. paspyuraIHII.leT0 M)'. <PopMaT8 IT B P'1'III\:3 '~r npoGI'11'a'1'a JlP'b).I\lHI fHI f.IH:JHCHIHI Cl,.u. toGp. 22) H2MupaT ana:10 rrn B J,'bCIIOHMHO nurpetieuue IV. , 'l ~5 0'1' " 6aaJ1:'IJoIO"BK~I.1 " B )l.1)YI'Ii H KpOIlOJHI OT Ceaepnoro Lfe.pFloMopJle II .1\0\0.'1 Cl.B1HIJi>.

AHil11l3b'f IHI flel,p noaa 01 Co J\'!i,I)'l<lIHl .30TpYlllieH 01' .J11TCanl J.!';] n·bJUla ll01\)'Mel:IT2UIHI.

CNrYP.HO rl1,pEl'Jll.ll1H C<I rpoe Ill, Ng 6 II, I, .1 9 4- n )31):;I]!I,@l1WO IV, N;~ 4. :rp06 N2 6 OTMorrVHI In CB'bPElIHI J\1a.a.apa . OCT8HaJIHT ~lMHJI neuporrcarr OT B'b.llfaPIHl. rOpHCl1'3XPOli lrOrHLJE!t.:.I'JI rpauuua, 011 peneneua 0,. r.r1H1'reHllH C1:r,n n rpoti 1 V, r~ 1 noxaaaa 11 P0.ll.b;ul<;llTe_'I-laT<l . J10rp' 6a ~I a Hel,;p0I10Jla. B 'rmHr CM.lll'1,il MOll{e}l.8 ce III e.iJ.:non·t1Ta. ye ,·o.J1 e ol1.q 113nO.JI3yI3<lH AO nO-I<'hCIIO 13 cpaasenne H<wpmvlep c. HelipOIJOJI8 0T ll.apesopo,!J. .. nep1H¥ePlfl'lTe rpoeoae C Ma.!1Lui Ab.n6oIJJHla. 6e3 oxpa H rpo61111 C'bOP_L}I .. elu:r·fi nocraasr 13'bllpGlCa sa npeH3f10Jl3YS<I.HeTO My B no-.KbCIoII<1 nepI!!O,l]Jf F1<1 6pOH30allT3 enoxa", Heo6xD,lJ;l'!MO e na ce liMa npennnn Ha6.nlo,a.e.!-rI!lI'!TO ua H~:KO);[, H·3cne).{BaQ·n na qJ3[<T(J,lJe npOCTUT..e xapaMHIJIW CI)OpMJ~ J1MJlT B CTe.I'IHJITe paHOHN ITPOA"'b.1J)KII1'eJ1eH iJUH30T II CJle)lOnaTe.nHO Tpy,nHQ MoraT .!I.<1 6b,!.l,ar Jil3nOJl:sy.a<JKIl xaro cr.-rrypHtI onopnn xpouonornsecua TOtIKI'lU .

.1:6

MOrMJIEH HEKPOnO.TI nPH (C.' KAJI YrEPyil~A, lllYNtEHCKO, CEBEPOl-1'3TOtffiA BbJ1TAPl111 (Ta6JJo m. 06]:>. 23-28)

MOnIJlB1HI'l" H.eK;ponOJl npFl c. KaJTyrepH.1J;8 ce r'l<lMFlpa 1:1<1 4 "KM cesepcasrosuo or Ce.1l0TO. IlpoyrtS3fle OT B. MFlKOB C P'~3K01:tKH, H30'EpWeIfH p'bmlO npes 193-4 r.:UI

,UaHRI1 sa nenocpencrneuara l<yJl'rypHa cp~,lI;a lie ea. ;UaJ).eIHIB ny6.nlm3U1U!Tf.!. B 6.IU13.DCT ce H3T1mpaT uexponomere or eenara .Muapa, KIGJleBlifa U Ilapescpon, na xcere 6e.me 06bp.EUiTO BlnIMa~ Hue npn asanasa aa aexpcnona npR. c. .M.<I)l;~pa.

Pa3ITJleJ!(;1I..3J3M.SlTH:eKpOneJlee H8MUp'a BwpXy H2n~I--Bl{C.O:I\aTalJ:aCT aa HHtKO .B1>3BJUlJ'er,rl-Je. 3eMmnnero na c. KaJrYrepJrn,a nenana B pal~o.Ha HaIIIYMeHC1<o-npO'B8JJ.rdicl"HTe ncrara, Kolho. e nonxenam sa CTOnaHC'l'BOTO sa crenmrre CI{OTOB'b)J}l1I nJre~teFla.

Montrial

9

MOTI!l1~ IV

9

(

Mer-una II

MOTlona V

4

00

"

7

Ta611.t:J J 11. Hexpantu; flPI/. c. Ifl1i!1/~l!.flll/.(a - fleglt IJ. (Jpliel~'lICu,ll.'1. HfJ IlellP~fitlHI·tmi!

11

C'bCTOfl~lI"leTO ua liel\lJOI10Jl3 .II )1 asua, 4e ceraunnrre 3e.Me)l.e.1JCKH If npy 1I pa60TII ca uauecna 3H3tlHTeJIHH ill; n.r. TO~I. e lJac1'HLJJIO 3(1 11 aaeu. IhuH no e YIH1IlJ,O)1{eHamplo!l<l l l. B M.Ofl<Wa 1 ca. 01'r<pnTH Clle)],H or paapyruenn rpcoone C rpynononarase. Beponruo Tfl e 6rma C noaese OT e,u.HH rpon "II CbOl'BeTHO Ha.cHnH.MonIJJT~ VI H VIII en e,!{HOH3CHlIHII, C nOeJlIIO pa3p. ureao Tpyn:onOJl.araFle. B'hSCTa110aHlHIHeTo ua n1>pBOH8tt.3.nnlUJ apxareicrypeu 06.1I1'1K H3 SCJlI;tKH Morn.IIB e HeBb3MOJ[;;IW.

Bpoar na ~iOrHJlHTe B aexponoaa npn c. Kaayrepnua 8. TIo qJOpMa T€ ca DOJlyc¢epIHHH1.

C Ma.nKa BHCOtJlHla Ii paanarn ~LaCHIIH, C'bOTBenIO MOrl'IJHl 1-1.10 M SHC. 11 22 M ,uuaM., II - IH1SpyJJJeJla, III - .1,50 M}I .24 M. IV - 0,8 M n 23 M, V - 2,50 M H 30 M, Vl- 0,40 M anc., \111- 0,60 M II 20 WI, VIII - 0.,50 MBH.C04HHa. C'lMO MOrn.lla V e nO-13HC.OI'<l 'II no-noope aanaaeua.

Mor1!Jllr I-VII ca pasnoaoaceunn JI~jHU.H 01' .3awJA 13<1 H3TOI" aa paserosuue 01' 60 ;0.0 200 !VI, a VIII - U8 20.0 M cesepno OT VII. TIo-BI1COKrITe MOnr.ITH VI'! III ca B cpeAaTa ria pena.

Ocsea rp06Hwre C'bOp'b>KetfFlH ,llpynl He ca O1'KpWrn B Mom.llne C 113I(JII04eHMe Ha 111. B uea seponruo K'bM n'bpB~ILJJUnl rpoti H C'bOTBeTIW n'bpBIHl nacun na rpo6 . !1 <1 ce ornacn xp srna K3MeHH3 l{peml.IJ,8 C nne. 0,60 III! .N AIHIM. 11 M, H3Tpaneua l3'bpxy ToraB3WFI<lT3 AHeBHa nOBbpNHOCT or rpn peaa 1\~IM'bIHI C Ulll.jJlHla ira pe.llPBeTe 01.!l:OJIY narope Cb01':t3eTHO 0.,70., 0,60, 0.,50 M. (oap .. 23).

HMICIHIB<lHeTO H<I CTpaTTlrparIHHITt! H8 Morlt.ijl>lTe e SClTj)Y)lI'JeHO 07 3Ha4Hl'e.rIHOl'O paspyuraaaue lUI r-IaCIIIHITe, IHITO 3([ xacr OT Monl INTe eHeBb3MO}KIW·.

B MO!'l1Jla 111 U'bpBHI;!eH rpori oN!! 4. rp06HOTO C'bOp'blKel·nle n pencnaenaaa exona II a B M are-

Pl'lI\{I np<tBO'bfb.lJHa IIMa c n O,!),CT If. lUI, 06JlltJ.toBI{a H'I CTNIJrre (?) II c XOp.1I30~ITaJ1HO Ha.llllb}lUIOJ),op:BeHO noxpurae or rpenn. Tpynonanarauero e U CI3HTO n'O.!I(!JiKeHlf'e xoxep H(t.ll.Sn:HO, opuearnpanc C r.nana xa 11 .. 4e'PBeH.a. oxpa HMa. 13'1>])xy ropuara tlaCY ua c,Ke.'ICTC.I II e orxpnra oraopeaacpeespus xanxa B1iPXY n.p)],wrc. XOI<epJII B rrspsusnnre rpoocae ce cpeniar IHIAI(O. BepO}lTHO 7H,·ra.ra OUMI c OTCTbl!, IGIKTO MO>K Cit ce Tb.~ xyua lip ,!l.C-rBI3)1 ""1'0 na rpo6 .M! 4 Btl nnauoaere na Monl';l ani (otip. 23).

01' .BTOPl1lf.HH,:re rpoeose Q 3 c'sc CIII'y·pflOCT e no-paaetr 01' .N~ .I. T'bH IHITO e H3 A~bJl6o'lulla

1,50 M, T. C, B_1,pX:Y roraaanraara .;!lUCBII" JJOS'bPXHOCT, a N!l I e uan Hero na 'bJlo. 0,60 M. rp.oo Nlo 2 e aa .!l,1>:1l60lJHlrar~1 IHI Ng 1 II THXtJ.OTO CbOTHaCHli('! no BPI:!MC III? e B'b8MO~KH0, Tbri xaro He canoI(YII·reH'l'Hpal,U! H3C.l1'IIWre. TIo31tTe ['I OpH,eH1'3UllflTl1 IHI csenernr B'bBBTOIH'I'HI.HTe rpoooae e: ~ ~~ 1. - H3 rp'b() F10J1YI'Jarpb6)? CM, _2 -]-1<1 rp'bo (nOJ1YHarpb6) ? CH ~I • I~ 3 -U3TI'bllal' no I"pIJ 3. Tpyn nonaranaa, f13n'blHITU no rp'bo, raxap H no-pn KO. ce cpeLU.3T B CeElepHOTOLIepIIOMOPI:IC 11 MOJI,llaSHfl10•

B MOrnJla lV. c.·a o'mJHITH .n.ne norpeOeHIHI. I)ot:i Ne 2 ena )l!1'~ .. T16. 0,80 M, K().TlI(OIO e. l~ H'~leOLJIIHaT~ na MOfNJ).ara, pasnonozcen na OlW.rJO 3,50 M 3-C3 OT UeFll'llpa. CJ(eJlen,r e opnenrnpaa CIt Ileaara lie e p,Of(YMeFlTlipal'l<l, HHII.'Il:l Jlal:ll'UJ 3t1 fpo6NO'l)Op'bil(eHHe 1'1 ouaeruaaue. TOB" nOC'TaBa II .!I. BbllpOC onpe).teMlHeTo HB IV, . '1 ~ K31'O Eibpr111'lel'j rpoe. Ilo-xuceu OT Hero e rpoo!' I, OpUeJlTHp.HI c raaaa na rer.

Mornna V e HaFt-l'o.rurM8. Or 8 norpecennn 6 ca GUJIII C rpyuonaaarane, a tlBe C TpynolBrapnae. IhpBn~ler'I l'p06 e ,N'!? 8. 5lM::l1'cl e npanO'brllJIH<l., eM: 3(tI<p1,r.lleB'H I<P"Hlll,<I C )l.'b;ruK.. 1,50 ~'I, map .. 0,85 M, l1.'bJJ6. 0,70 M,C nO)J;CT.!!!JU{;;I. Oc06eH uurepec npeACTtln.HIB<I II0J{pHTHeTO or XO_PU30H1'a.lIJ',:!'1 nanpennn rpens, BbPXY xouro J{MlI XOpH30JJTCI UH Ha.ll.'1'b1!ml1 u BbPXY THX HarpynaHIi KaM1>HI~:!!I, Opuearauanra ua CKeJ1eT<I e Cd. 01' BTOpU411HTe norpe.oerUHI IH1Ma npaso noxprraauur CC., Tpyuorroaaraauara ca IHI3nOJIo*eHH no OCT a C-IO 1:1 1:1(1 3 'OT HeR, noxaro )l.uere rpyncaarapaaun ca H H3T01i{Ha'ra sacr (oN!! 1 na 8 M 1'1 N!! 4 na 5 foil or lI,eliTbpa) . .D:".!T60ttlllutTe II opHeHTRpaHeTO He rpyno[lOJ1araHJHIT<1 MoraT na ce IIOApeAHT oNe 7 - 1'1. [0 M 3, N!!! 6 - 0,90 M 3 xosep, H!! 3 - 0,60 H, N!? 2 - 0,40 eM,. N'e 5 - 0,40 M 3. B noaa xoxep HaJH1BO e !16, a OCT8Ha.rUlTe ca no rp'bo 111111 ncnyIJarp,,6. Ilpaau anevar.aeane, lJe H1)pBIl'l:f-IOTO rg 8 n N~ 7, 6, 5 ca opnenrupaua C3 H 3 Ii ca pasTlo.qomeHH 13 IOr03al1<1)1.HaT<I n;eHTpaJ1IHl 4<1C1' H3 MOl'HJlBTa, ~N!! 2 II 3 ca OpHeH'T'HpaJfH CHH .VI H ca B ceneponsroxnara uearpanaa rracr, Ol{aTO -rpynouarepuuunra C3 B H3TOllH8T8 nepri;(llepuS]. B'p3' MO)JfHO e roaa rpynupaae )l.8 e cBb,p38no orvacrn C XpOI·IOIJOrliIJITa. 3acblKa.ne:HHe 1i1IM<tlllenpel";1I C'1'pa:nrrpa(l)cl.(m .JlanHH H rpaq:n'I.QH<I.!l,Ol<YJl1reI:lT81J,IHf 38 Y"OqrUlSaHe I·HI nosure.

Tpynoaarapnausrra ca U3Bbpweml IHla'bN or MOrrr,lJ..lTtL 1'1 IwcTr~:'I'e eacsopauu a 6 11.131\11 no qmpM8 I! pa3JHlttaBalll.· lei c. e no p1l:3Mepll r .·HHeHH C'b.rlOB c pOpM<I I-Ia rrpeees II I";QHle c ocuo~(ml uarop (oop. 2.6-27). fliIlWFO B(lIKHO e, lie. nO..!l.06HO Ml:lJiI\ CoAtIe e OTI\PJilTO B rpof i(! 6, B I<OI~TO e E'J!JlltCTB@HIHIT cnrypeu xoxep. l'of.1 Be e OIJJ3e:reH lJepseU<I oxpa H Ha!1.-0r.uaJletreH 01' lleHT,'hpa Kb!Y1 ioroaauanaara nl~pH~)ep lUI.

0651cuelUHI. sa paS.Me[HITe na Morll an, 6pUH 1'1(1 rpcfosere, 1I8.l1Ulfll.eJO aa rpynoncnarane II "l'pYIlOH3rapITH(" 1,,81<1"0 If pa3J'IJjQHflT3 B n03JJTe, OIHleI-lTaW1J1'ra It ouaernaartero MOraT Jl'l C' ThpC~lT B .!I.-Be nanpaaneanav xorero He ca B3311MHQ1I31\mOLfBtHLlII ceo a ~I Me~1lI0 n P0).t'b,llilUlTe.f1.JtoTO I'IsnOJl3Y' sane L1a MonWa1'a H xynrypnare BJHI,g H IHI, caupaaun . ,!l}JyrFl Tpa.!l.IUf,FlH B nerpetiaaaare o6r~'fal'[' Tpynoaarapane ce cpeuia B KyJl1'Ypa M.arypa - KOIl;ocj?eHH. B xexponcna npu c. T'bpB3B.a, Bpa':lBII€.lUI 0J.<p'br21, BepOSl'rHO nou B3aHM9J1el~ICTRh'f!l'rQ Hi)' &MHa'ra C 1,,¥pnOHMar:x:Dll~pllQ[OO:HH TpY110HSrapHue ce ncansna r";.{1on~.neH aexponoa 01" paanara 6P0H30'B(t enoxa COC cpaSHUTe.JlHQ 60raT ·kftt'm'eHTap. BI{J110tJU'J'eJlFIO MeCTJ-HI J<epaMldIUl. MaKap H ~leTIUJH!rHO 13 ceBepOlIST01[JiHTe crermn paflOJHl, rpynonarapaae e li3BeCTl:1O FI 01' YC1'ueTO ua p. .1lHecT'bp~~ ..

18

MonlJIa. VI e paaopaaaua ].I lla'C'rff1H10 Yfu1lllcO)!ceUa, 1:10 M02Ke na ce upe,u:nOJIo.iKlil cnopen onnt:~n[HeT023tqe e €Jl:HOna€l!!nHa H c;rre.zt.oB·aTeJfli.O C e.ll.HO norpeeeaxe ..

B MOrl-IJIa VII HM3 TpH rpoea. nO-Bepo.5.!TRO oN!? l}[ l:! 2 caeropasan, Tl>H K3T0 ca H3 A'bJlOO'lIHI<1 0,30 M npa aacosuna J13 MOI'l!IJl<lTa' 0,60 M. CK~JfeTJTl{'e ca B CBIJTO nOJIO>KeFme xoxep Ha'Jll'!BO. 0pIJiel'ltup'aEIH C rnasa ua 3. HJr.Ma ,lI.aJ:lJ:lJ!I aa Oif;BeTRB·aHe. rpo6 Ng· 3 nO'I(3SBa H3£T'b'FlarO rpyrrononarane 0pliIeHTHpaHO aa 3 CHem:na KYJlTyp:n8 npnaannezanoer.

M.onIJIa VII I, xaxro VI e e,!tfIOBaC:IWUa c e;l{HU norpeeeane, ymrl1:(O~el:lo 01' o6pa6oTKaTa Ha noaaara.

AHa~llfI3'b1:- na sespcnosra 01' e. .. Kanyrepaua e a<3TpYAHe.H Ka*l'o 01'J1P1TI'CaNI na )(OCT,a1'l'l,f1iO Aa.H..HIil, rasa 11 ow M'ElOrOTO paSJTJ:l:tflUI Bollip.e.u;a .. liMa 3Ha4-IITe.trl!lH OCJiI@'Baans ,n;a CB'bplKeM B·'b3,[m!{~ EI~nre1J'O My c. n1>pBOoU3QaJIHOTO paanpoerpaaeaae nasrauara I,ymypa B CeBep0H'$TOIUla B'bJIrapffn, ltO nO,ll.06HO JIB. He'KpOTIOJla npn c. MaAapa !fOR Bep051THO e HMaJI npO)l,'PJlJKHTeJHlO C'bUl.eCTB)'B8ue .

.MOTHJ1EH HEKPOnOn npVl c. KlOJlEBtIA. llIYMEHCKO, CEBEP0l13TOLIHA sunr PI 51 (T36Jlo lV; oep. 29)

!lonl IHIHll' He.rq onoa npu c. KIO.lTeBl4a e npoysaaa 01' B. MHKOB npea 1934 r.'l4, Haxapa ce IHl 4, [';M SaJJI!IllHO OJ' CeJIOTOB M. rO..neMTIJ1 ],I Ma.!lIHUl lr1Plil.M.

3a. H€.nOCPeJ,tCTBeB8Ta KYJTTypl'13 cpena f.IflMa ,!l,ilI.HHH. HeKpOnOJl'bT ;MQ:ilI<~ ,)l.a ce CBbp>I{e C Te3JI cr i\<I,!l.apa, Kanyrepnua J1 IJ,apea.6poJl. reorpatpCRP-K.nU.M2lTIP,m£!{araXapaKl'epnCTHl<ae rlOAo6H8 IHI Be.\!.e cncae.aarara aa ::le]\IJUI.~.aTa IHI npyrare rpn ce.ra.

P~13no t]O)KeH e fl'hpXy BlICO"lJIHW.

Pa::lI\OnaH3 e cave eJl,I-I<l MOrHJJa. If! uo-aanaaerra B cpaauetrae C Te3H or J:leKpOUOJIB npu c. Kasryrepnna, sa KOe'l'O rosopu Jl.'bJleOcl{amlT<:I 1:I<'l BT01HJl.IHUTe rpeeese. B. MIIKoa CJl0MeltaB3 p331(O· UaB,aHJ npenn Hero MOrJM!) C1>lIlO sananso OT C. KIOJlCBI.I <I , IiO lie 51 .oa1:ipSB3 npHKO C Nerq)O[l0.IIa'.!r.:

H@J{ponOJl1.T ce C'bCTOT<1 01' rrpr1 MOrHJlH na pascroaaue 01\0.n(;) 250 M eAHcl or p;pyra. MOrHJTa I lfMa UHc. 3,50 M H .1l.}IaM. 28 M. 3a on3lHI.'lII're JT- ea .n.a~e1<U1 p<13MepHTe, T3.K:a qe He l'It'O.lKe .n;a ee xapanreprrsupa HarrUIi'bT ua rpynapane.

Ocnen rpoomere C1)OPb}[{CHIHI APYrJ!I, Cll'bp3aHl'[ c HaCIUUlTe. He ca OTKPliJTB. 1"IsHCI3H.B3r·IeTO H<I erpararparpnnra J13 M,O:rUJIHTC e3a1~pytLEle.F1Q 0'1 paSII0.nml<e.1HIeTO aa rpo'00Be;re ,N'Q 5,. 3 Jot 4 11 JI.HnC·3T!I fHI. .u.aHH.1lI aa nacanare,

CurYPB.o IT'bpnwrrel:l eFPQ6 .N!! 5, Kb.ibiQ e pasncnoaeen aa .2 M :103 OT uerrrspa H3 )!l,bTOO'i'lma 330 M. To.H. e TIHIH1Jeff sa HMHaTcl. KYJlTypa. Ilpaacsr-sana ~IMac pasaepa J(:b.illK. 1,95 M, map. 1;·30 M, A!bJlfi. 1,10 I'll e. BI{OrraHa .B .MaTC;lpUK<I 11. otinnuoaaaa C ]lbpBerB. Iloxparaero e 0'1' XOpH30RTa:JIHH HB)lll'DlKHH,lJ.1>pSeTa C OOJTa cpopMa ~[ ,!leo. 12-20 eM. ~i ,n'b.lDIL 3 M. Tpynononaraaero e B CBF.ITO IJOnOlKeHl!H~ ;n,!;). r.p'B6, o:pI4:eWI'I1paHO c rnana ua 3. 4.e.PB@H8 oxpa liMB BbPXY LJ.epena I>l1i,o.rrr-mTe LJaCTli1 aa cKe.neT8. Hsaa .mmeHTap. Tlorpetian e B'hSpaq.I:;H UI:I)lllBI1,!l. .

Ha HI'l130TO aa roraaarnaara .lI.HeB1HI n013'bpXHOCT II n.OKPFl1ue.TOHa rpo6 Ne li); HO B3 8 M 103 1{ 2,.50 M A'b.!J6QIfHlla, c.'Dm.0 meorraa B MaTepJ.llal, e UT1<pItT onarren rp06 J:>fe 3. Cl{eJIeT'bT e xosep aa);J§mHO't opuesrnpan CH. fpo61):re orpaneu or e)lHOpe.l.lO.13 KaMeHeFlKp'bI' c .IVraM. 3 M. ,CKeJlenT e

)l.~'l'CICJ:I,Cie3I!nilBeH1'apeH, c xepneaa oxpa,.. .

fpG6 N~ 4 e 'B ;E!3TG1HUIT.a n«lpl1<peplut.fl.a· 10 M, Jl,'bJlIJOtI'HHa 2,50 M 01 noaspxaecnra aa :MO:P'J-I·jlBTa ,IFan,Hero, B1;p,Xy. ,;u;:peBFI'3q-a .D:He'B aa U0B'I:ipXHQeT·. CReJ1eT'bT e aa Bb3paCTeH ltf.R,1.UID.Ji)l,' X:OI{ep H8,1l,5ICH0', '~3, lUtBeHTap Ii 6ea oxpa. nOKpUT e Cl<aMNrf.fQ C'bOp'bJi.KeHlIe C Fffia;n;p'aTHa ocnona 2,50 ira .2,50M Ii I.mt. 1.30 M ..

Morl.'na t

Ta6Jlo 1 V. H'eK.pofltoll. npu. c. I\roJl8B'ICI - IlG3U II opuelt.nU!lluR Ita fWlJ;pe6.a /-til nil!'

19

fpoiS N!! Lecnrypao B'f.OjJl1.l;IeFJ C AOIi'a(1!:I111ll(ll.!e, p83HOJlQlIteH ua :3 11:1[11 01' ueamspa H 0.70 M .u'bJJ60l!FfFla. HnM3 Jl,aI:UfFl sa rpQ6110 C'bOP'bIKe.IHIe.. GKeJle:rbT ,e xo~efl i:I3;n.HCflO." opaenrupaa C-ClII" c xepeeaa oxpa, 6e8 IiIJBE;J~Tap,

:rpo6.N'!! 2 e H8 2 M 3 (:)T u:eB:1"hpa fla ;u:bJlo. 1 M" TPYll(,H10JlaraHe no rp'bo, OpHeaTJ<fpaHQ .103, c ~ep.B_eH.a expa, tiies IIU,u~!HITap, HHMfi )l.3ElHJi13a rpO~HOC1>G)[.i'b)K~lme.

IIo,ll,pe}K.n,.aHem N9 5 11 .Nil 3 iiI n:O·K~b.elm N!? 4., .2, I ~13r.lle~;D.ia xpeUO;1JOnlt:l.eelHI npHeMJ1H:no or rn eJ{u a tOl!.K3 .H3 A'bJ1G01;JIllHIT€ .H npu nnncara H3 ,n.,~LRI:!.Fr sa aaenrmre 1I C'bOTBeTPIO ,n.pynl. npeten crparnrpadicicn .1 !.a6.moAeHHfI,

IIpaB'11 Blle1:!.aT:r).elHte pa3~nl[Hel'O na rp.oliJHwre C1hOpMI1:eI:lIHl H cBo6oAF1~ra epnearauaa na BTO:PHG:HlITe rpOOOB€ .. P8S.llFfHaS2I'I' ce H IW3Hxe, .N~ 5 Jij ,N'g2 I1~ rp'bl5 c OplIel1'faJJ;ll~ ~ ],1 103 H X.o'KeIH!·H:8 CM N~ 3 11. 1 H fOrM! 4, ROj,I.'I'Gl e ties oxpa.

BceBepHClr3 IdlOfOI![310'HW'l1aq·aCT ua MO'rlWaT2 He. ea OTKpn;TIII. rpoecse,

AHa~1l1.S'bT lUI MonPla I or UC1{POIlO,T13 np'H c. K10.neB'l-a :ro CB'bp3BaC 11e3H OT Ma,D;apa H KallYrepaua. nbllBHtj~IOtf) nerperieune roaepu S8 pauncro BbSIH1'K:lHIHe H8 MOfJ:lJl"iiITa B. Bep05lTFiO f[eKpOnona. BTOPU4!'IHTe r·poPo.Be C l;f03F1Te, oplH:::r1Ta:uIHIT~1 VI rpolJEla:re CbOpb7l<elUlfl nOKaaS8T Ilpo,!!,1:!Jl>lmTeJIAOCT 1'121 'J1£3'nOJl3),B,al:leTO ITa MOrnJlarra.

MO:rHJIEH HEKPonn,n aT c. TPO}IHOBO, CTAP03AfOPCKO, lO)KHA DoJIrAPM5=! (1'.a6JI0 v, o6p. 30-32)

Xp, BytoKJIHeB npoyxaa !:bC ClJClcU're·,1J1·IH passornen III0rlMa 101' aeupouoaa 8M. Tr0PKM'eH(cI~Wre rpot'ilwJ,l1 lUI 2,5 I{MID>KHO OT c. TpO.HHOIl026,

,UCtIHtJITe ~ !TyOJ1![of.i~aU~f.flTa sa Illenuepe·,n.CTlleHa1'8 i<'}'oI1l'ypH;:I ~p~.uaj ce OTliI<lCHT3<l. UO~j(bCIHI enaxu .• reorp:~I!,~CKIoi HaJ~I-.6.rrJ~,3'I\JIIHl 01<0JIO 10 KM CH ca W[0J:HJUrUTe norpe6emu[ 0.1' 6pOHSO.B·aTaenoxa, OllKp'ltTF[ npuc. KOBa~€J30, C.IIHB€'J'IC!:RH .ol<pbr:!7, MHTepecYBaw,n'S!Tf.I'IiI EleIfp0HOJI ce H3M:ldp,a B o6c,era ua xyn'rypa Eaepo.

Pa3TIOJ10ll~e:l~ .~ B1>pXY MaJI HO. B1>3B.IUU,eIUl:e.

CeJIO Tponaoso ce iiaMupa na p. Osnapaira, n.p~i1'U,H Ira p. C'baJuli~Ka.I\OnTO ce BJHIBa.B p,Ma· paua •. 113·rmw2Ta tt2CT IHI rapHOTpa.JUllkl.\<I:l·a lur3.rnJ.a- CTal)OMrrOpCROTO neae ~ lof:i\1,a CJlaOOX1J.nMHCT xapaKt~p. 31'laq·i'ITelllm J3Q.lI.THI pec.ypcH J[ npe~OAIW;IteHT,~men'Tai1J'.eJ:l K.rnIM'<l-r, n0Jl:XO)U.fllUH aa Cl\oTOllb.llH3. 11 C'MeCe~Ja Hl\oHO'MFlK<l.

CbeTOSiM'I.lE!'1'O 1-1'<1 II.e!\p'O.lt0ifI<l lie '~IO}I{e: )tel ce Olit1eJl~.Hn 3·a),lOaiD .. neresmo, nOHe>Ke e IHl3![(OllaIHIHa Clle COH,!I.alI:[U 0'1' 1'1. [a 11 3caM:@ lUI u'-rO:-JUl Mara. Morn.lI,a C.BIJ.C, 4, M J!l ,u:na"N'I'. 4·2 M. OKOJIO HeHca I'pynH]:la,uN TpH nO-Ma.rm.lil .MOrltJlU.

Ida ,A'b.!l601:!IHl3 or 0.40 ne 1 M axcruna I ca rnHpH-I'H 15. KbtliH rpo6a,

K,rJ:)M !1iPO'.I:H.lOB2-r<I enoxa ee O'fH'a:}1T 1'1'106 .N!! 1 II 1:'llt)0" Nh 2. Bep0.f1TH.0 rrapanuen e rpo.6 ,N~ I (ol\ip, 3'0). pasnOJlQJ'K_eH B u:eHThpa. B ny6,n.ruHfJ.I,\ml:ra ae e orO:e.[J·!Is·MHl J.lbJl6olutiulTa, Hoe 05bpliaro BIi.I'iMa]:lEe,. se nljHl.~0br~.1IHI~IMa, OPH€FI.'l'I'IP'<l:I·I.<! C-IO e paSM'epl,[ .AbJUK • .1,15 M, limp. 0,771111 H JI.'bJl6, 0.,.27 M. eaxonaaa B 1'I1'3'TelH1Ka" Ilosara ua lilorpe.oaH1H1 'e TPYilCl0f1o.llanIEle B C'Bli!70 n01l0H'teH)ile no r;P1>6 , I'naaera e TJ:1Jl['[O, ,mIB<L1'a prbltil - ycnope.il,li<;l f:i'a TfT.nOTe,. IclI.aflo Ca:.NT2 J3 Jl21,1>TH, ·Jl,fJCI:J8Ta Plo:K2 - ycnopenao f!<!lT'f);IIOTO, rp'h.ul':l~IHT xeui no 1'[1'1>0 nO,lIYflaJIJlGlHO, Hp8Ka'Ta ca el'IJIHO ca,HTI:I, na.ll..Ha.nl~ Ha,DJiCJlJ'O. OpHelITRQIHI"t8.e fJIaml H8 C. Y.epBetHI oxpa e 0TKIHI'1'il Bihpxyel{eJleTa 11 np'b~1'Ta OKOJIO Hero: HFJBef£Tapo:r ee Cb.(,'!'J'oa orr 2 cnn pa .• II].I1!I cpeGbPHH 'l3.tl:G.\Y'JI.KH B ~13UHBKa 1'1 nOJlO~JHia C,Il,H'8M, oxoao 1 eM .H ca l:laMepeJ;llit A.GJ .r,na:aaT<1 (o6p. 3J). fpoGo" noxasae no.aelIeT0 (\IT npH3HRUtITe,orrpe.;n;e;~~ml.H RMIHI l{yJlTypl'!~1 tlpIHiaA:lIe,)KHoc·r.

rpotli .Nl> .2 (o6p.32) ce HJBMJ'lPa. ua 2,5.0 M 10Yl or .lI;ef.l1Lbpa f,ra 0.,50 M nap, OKOJlJ,UHl Tepe}[, Ha O,80'M l'I.a,D. rpot5 N~ IB'b,B B'el!J:e C1:ol!U.eCTBYBam. H~U::I'Jn e BHC . .1.,20 M. rpOOl'fOTO f:l.op'b)l{elHle e npaaosrbJll'ra ~rMa. c pasMepN ,!I,'bJl)K .• 1,701>'1, [jlJl.lp. 0,,80 M H ,ll;b.n6. 0.,40 !I'I, opseurapaaa C-10. c nO.1l.CTJUH(3 orOB·1b.r;fljel-IO rrspao. TPY'110Tto.naraJleTO e FI3BI,pmeH'OH3nbHa.'I'O TID Ji'PbO C p'bue, ycncpennn na TfI-

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ToQ.ra V, Hr!li.pOflo,'1 II.pU !.', T {J.(J.JU:lOOO - /((i)3U U op.l1.I!!{i/1UI/;{II,fI, !'ttl nDapll(Ja.~uurw

2

.!I0TO, rnasa Opne'FlTjilpiHl3 l'la ID. OJlT~eT51.BaHe C 1:f:epeeHa oxpa HM3 B'bpXy cxenera H npb.c·n3 osorro HeJ'0 • .llo rrraaar a ca flaMepeHH .ll.ae3J1'3THMBltCYJI'KU, .eJllcHU';BH C1:>C cpe6bPHI~Te OT rpoti JV9 L

AaaJI:I131>T aa }lBaTa rpo6a n1CB'bp3Ba Q M.OcrliJIHI'ITe· rpceose or Cesepaa .DbJlrapIHI. 06pe..ll.'bT If 1t1f.B(,fHrapl>T H3MH'paT 8HaJl0THH B Manapa, T'bpUaSB iii. ,u;pyrap;e. Karo oco6.eH.OB3Jinto MO>I<e zta C'ce nOp,IIejirae H:aJ1i-p,aliHoTo noaaaaaue H<I HBAJ1po6n3Ta MornJlB B .1O.>KHa B'hJ[rap~I~,nO'3aTa B CBUTO 'I10J10.meFrUe ITO .rpn6 (rpot'.i N2 1) B 11M3, 4epBN1,ara OXp.H .B MOrtlJUm rpoooae .. HpOTJIBOnOJlo.iKH'OTO CipneaTHpaHe C Ii 10 e JlO-P'~AKO cpeaiano. MaJllOITe ),l.'b •. n 6o'l Hl·ur na f1MHTe MuraT JIB ce OORCHSIT I'I C TP,Y)1HOCTHTe npn <pYIKClfpaH€!TO Btl C'hOpblKeHTIflT8 B o6w.o t't)J,HopO.!lflaTa npllCT - rp),.!lHOCTI1, 1t0J1TO ca oToe·.llH3aflI1 B nyOJImUlUIHIT.g'.l8, Ilpn TOBa IlOJlO}KeHI·re l'JMaB'b3-MOzKf:tGCr A8 ee npe.!ln0310Huf, lie rpo6 N~ 1 e BI(QH(lfl BloB Be4e Cbll~ecTByBal.U: H.2CHHH orxacru e npOHf}IIUI3.1I B M<'lTepKK8, [~Qe1"O .'~ji! OinLaQ3BaJlO. t{eHee Jil'bPBI"EleH H.lIH :ae;[le e H'Ma.IIO aarpynan 3I:1'aq]dT€Jle;U XYfo.fyceH nnacr. HeotiXQ)l,HMO e na ce HMa npensun c'bUl.O,l!e paa!{OnrnITe. ca cnacurenun 1'1 COH'{HliK1H! M neposrao ca aCTS" Rami HenpOYIJ.eHH n.rlOIllH, B 110;11:3<'1 A,I Cl>I:QOTO I'OSOPH Ma.!lI\IHIT opaR rpoeoae nplIl 3Ha':Hrre.IJIHITe

_ NI3Mepn 1'[<1 MOJ"HJ1aTa.

KaKTO Belle 6e ]rl:;lTbli:H8'ro, .FJe3aBriCHMO OT paSJlTl4HHT1e r3'b3MomH.GC'FI:1 38 'f1>.~Ky.BaJ:te na erpaTIi[rpa(~~J.mTa, MOnlJHllHIT HeKpOnOJI OT c. TpO.fHIOSO nOI\~WBa npoenxsanero. rtpes paHHaT8 GpOH30sa enoxa jra flMH3.r<l I(YJJ'fyp·a B o5J1acna H2I: l~yJlTY1H:l Esepe.

N\OrIMIHH nOfPEBEHPlYI OT e.KOBA'llEBO. CJU1BEHCKQ, IO)I\HA BbJ1fAPIHI (TaOJIO VI; 06p. 33)

M.Of'I'IJlH.HHT nexpenan B seM.rnuu.eTO na c. KOS8LJeBO e npO')IlJ:B<lH IIpe3 1968 r. OT E. Banoaa H M. K'T:>H.4es29. PaaI<OnI{}IT.e ca Cn.t1CHT€Jnm.

Cencro ce !'laMBpa lUI Ol<OJlO 10 KM eM OT c. Tponnoao He paS110JIOlKeH0 csuio HB p. Osuapnua. B rry6.n.~rKall:rHlTa .H.flM·3 ,naHBn, ).l,:.tJlH MOi:":FI.n2lra MQ:)I(e ).la ce cn'bpIKe. c .npyru H JICI 06paSYBa He~pono.Jl.MeCTono.n_O}I<eHHeTo ft B paNoH e l'lHreH3HBl:lO crpOIiTeJJCTflO Hi'! xapa ]8 npeJl..flo.fT01KHJl1, Il'B '1IMa B'b3MOJKI{OC'f )J,a caC1lm..eCT.BYBaJlH I~ .u.pyrJ.l no-xaaun MOrHlIIl.

M(')rll~naTa (MonIJHI 1) eB~n:O!{a <1 M C .AHaM. 50 M, Ha ,o.·b.1l6o'lFlH8 2 M or JIOB'bpXHOCTTa ca OTWPHTH . .1I,ne norpe6e.IHIH (Nfl 1 B aanaanara nOJ]'OBHHa II N~ 2 na 3 M l:l3TOtfHO 01' N~ 1.). 11 )J,Brne ca tpyrlIDnOJIaralUUl B CBHTO nQ1IO,meLHHt no rp1>6 C puue, ycrtopenrm HB THJI01'O Ii! eJ1mljJ C.8I1TPI xpaxa, 1J,I)~Ha.nM n8)l,HCHo. Cxenernre 11 nptcrra ORO.no T.HX ca ousersnn C qepBefl.a oX1!Ia-. He e O'rKPUT RH:aeIJT(lp. HHM3 .ll.8mHl 3<1 opuenrupauero, rpOOHlilTe C'bOp'bllHIIHISl,. uacarmre H .IlPYFH. I1,ltBa:ra r'po6a .t'tl B'Tqpl~t{lnl, C }lOH.<ICI'IHBa],fe ...

KYJ1TypHBTa .PI.M npl~HaAJ]el.l<HocTce onpe};leJlH 01' npHC'bCTBlleTO ira MOrlUJ3, tpyrrunonarane 'BJCB'Tf1)(l) llO~lOJKelHle 110 rp'h61~1'laJ1Ht.rl'le ua oxpa. Karo I\OC'BetJO )l.OI(!:1.3.8Te.ilCTB.Q MO)Ke JUt ce T'hJlKYBa Mlllra.fllurHT Fle.r<pono.!T npu c .. Tponuono l:1<I 1.0 I<MH8.).I;D.J1Y no Te'leHI1eTO H3 p. OB1JaplHl3 ..

Bropl'I.'!I·loc.rra H2 rpoocsere, Cl!TYHpaHeTO aM na )J,'b.!lOOt[HIHI 1Ia nOJlO:B1Hla1'a OT BBeOtUiJHaTa ft;3 Morn.rltlTa H CI>J;I1HO cBwrOTO n0.nomeHHe 1:1<'1 xparcara e Heo(5x9.iHIMO nace J{'M~f1: Uf)e)l.BHJl, npnAaTH,SHero ua rpceosere .. Tbl~ RaTO II'bPBHqJHIH"T rpfjl') nee orxprrr, SbnpOC1>T 38.B''b3,HHHB<lHeTO IHlfle'I.(p01l0 • ra He!llIO.X(e na 61>.1le petuerr.

_ npe.uCTaSJUIBaFIHTepec· cb.o.6uce'HOl'O B lly6JIl'llUIlUlflTa aa KOB.aqeSO norpeeenae B MOrlcfJIa IT c. eOKOn, C;l:lImeJlCKH Ol\ln,r. M3CJle)J.B(l4HTe onpenennr no.33T;,I. ua cxenera KaTO xosep rra.llJICHO llb}J.0oH;o· Ha.n;BaT::I or e. K..oBaqe:so H KaT:OIiIIHI.~orHqHH OT6e.IHI3BaT .MOrH,)l[iIHTe BelqD0RO.llH npli c. TPORHOBO n c. nOnHO Caxpaae, Crapcsarapckn o Kp'brllO. GK~JleTbT e cpuenrupan na 3, 110 HSlMa oxpa, 4IU!lCaT8 na Apyn1 ;uaIU1H u rparpnsecua ;I1,O.I<YMeHTClUHn He HE nCl3a'O.1I51 MI,11 .il,a npe)l)IOilGJ.M oG0CH.O· ~aH.a Ky.flTypH3 xapaierepucrasa aa He-KpOITOJl<1 O·.I'C. Coxon.

KOBA..'lEBO

Monilia. I

T(6)rtJ VI'. fle"pon'Q.~ np« c. /(OeCl'letJO - rl03t.t. II. QPlll!l1ma- 1{.I1.f! HCI tli)~pe6al(,llT/u!

21

MOfl'1JlEH HEI(POn0.1J nPH c. TbPHABA, BPAl:JAHCKO, CEBEP03AIlA,UHA BbJlrAPH5I (T36.J10 VB; o6~. 34-54)

MOrl'lmUHIT HeKPQu04 npxc. T'spnasa e npoysaan C1'>C eUaCltItemur P83K0UKliI OT E. HI>IKOJIOB npes 1964-1969 T.,KaTO J:laCHTITne ca CBMI5ITm H8 p sxa B ,D,!3a cpemynOJIO)KHH eexropa c cerasane na n;eHTp'aJreJf npocj>HJl91.

)laHmr sa uenccpencrseaara .Ky.lJTypl:la cpena B aeMJHlllI..el'O ETa CeJIOTO He ca ;n;a,!l.N1I'r. B Sartanaa H Cpenna Cesepaa B'bJIrapJ.lS;r ca naeecrauome MOf.HJlf:lRTe ncrpeceuas 01' rp. Kl:le:>Ka. 1:1 e. X'bpJIeU, BpaqaUCI<M: Ol<P'bli', H HeK:p,OnOJI'bT npx c. Fopan - Caarzaa, .nQBepp~Ji OKp'br. BCHllKIi. Te ce H.3MlilpaT B apeana Ha paaHQ6pol·I,:;30B8TaKY.1fTypa Marypa - KOlJ.oq>emIS~ .

. MOnjJ1R~'fl"D nexponcn UP]1: C. T'bpHi,fBa ce H3MHpa B QOIUl!IPR8 pasuaaa OT 2 ):\0 4 KM teRepRO 01' Ce.llOTO, KoeTO € pa3ll0JlO>KeHO .B nopesnero ira p. CK'bT, anuaama ce B p. Orocra B AOJIflOTO if TeqeElHe B 6J1FJ30CT ,lJ,O p . .uYFfaB. ,Mo)J{e na ce npennonara, tIe paftoH'bT e nonxonaru aa CKOTOB'b,D.CTBO, B ny6J1HK3ur-Il1'i'e ae ca 01'5eJlJI3aHH paapynrena MOrHJlH H He ca )l.3,neHH AaHoH~l. sa pasaepnre naaenpoyveaare MonUUL MOfBJUITee:a paaopasaun );oJ TO'B3 He n03Bo.rn113a )J;.a ce onpezenar H'bPBOHaqa:nHHiT'e H.M qJOpMa lit passrepu.

M0f1u18 I

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TbPHABA

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,22

Cnopen B. H~IIW.rroB uexpenorrsr Bl(lllOlJS<I 20 MOI'I'Ulll, or KOHro TpM capaanonann H3U5T,/lO$s.

ITpoytIIHlI-1HTe MOrHJHL ce H211U"pa1' cesepno OT c. TbP'IHISB, ~bOTBeTa:o 1 na 4 I(M, II na 2 KM. M III l1a2,5 KM. 3a H31.IJHla ua rpynnpaue ua MOrllJlHre B EleKpOliJO.l13 IUIM2 Jl3HHll.

Crpararpadxxara xaprnua na MorHJJ3 I C nne. 3,50 M H J!,naM. 23 Me YCJTOiKHeH3 01' BepORT· Haena )J.3 Ob;n,a1' cnpenenetnt KaTO n'b:p.B.lfllH.n n rpoG Nl! 1., H rpue ,N'Q 3. Or'C'bIlOCT3S.fIHeTO na ,il.1:'JJOOlIHHBra ua rp060BeTe H l3epTUKaJHIIHI li[ XOPH30HT3JleH nJlBII-npOeK.lI.JH1 MQ.}J{e na ce npe,!lIlOJTOIKH 'C;lfe.!l.HOTO C'bOTJHICHne Ha l'laCIWHTe ].I rpoooaere, KoeTO orpasasa xpoaonoruara: uacun I ~ rpo6 N~ 1 B 3, II - N!I 2, III -.N~ 4, IV _ ,!I 7 B.nr" 8, V _ N2 8 HJTn 7, Vl - N!I 5 H 6, Vl1 - .N'!! 9 .II 10. rpoel N~ 11 e KbceH XpHCTJilfl HCKJt. rr'bpBHlJH~I!lT rpo6 NQ 3 e .sxonaa B M.aTep~m.a C ,!l:eTC[{Q rpynonoaaraae B CBHTO nOSIO>KeHVle no rp'b6" OpHel:lTIIp3HO c rnaaa ua C. Bepoarao csuto UbPSwqHQTO norpeoeaue B fpo6.N~ 1 e na B'b3paCTeH HBJl.l'IBI!I)l. .8 CBUTO nOJlOJKeHJ1e XOT(ep HaJJ.flCIW, OPMNTTUppH C rnaaa rra 3.

VI ,uccerre rpo61fHHMlii. ca npaBO'bM).IlHH, 1(;;11'0 OTCTbn ,lIMa npn rpoti N~ 6. Tloxpnrnsrra H8BC51- ·K1?'le ("3 XOPB30HT@llH11, .!I.bpBeFnI. TIPH no-nonpe 3alH13eHlITe MOiKe ).1.3 ce onpenenn H2.!1.Jlb>KH01:0 IJ~CTaB_f.llie H;) ,lI,bpBeTau . .uo~laClTnB~lHe IHI ,lI,OIn>.1JHI"lTe,l'HlfTe nacarru 1'IlI13 rrpu nOBetIeTO rpoooee.

fpo6 ,N'Q 4 e UMa.n OCBel-! S1Ma-ra 1>1 KtlMeHHO rpenno c'bop'bmeJ:H'lc C xaanparaa OCHOS<.t, onpeil,MeHQ OT paauonaaxa J{aTO :rpo6HUll.8. rpoG N~ 6 c rpynononaraue B CBT'ITO JIOJl.O>KeIHJe no rpbG

e fc,.113B2 Ha C 1<1 rpoe N2 5 C rpynouarapnu 'a pa30o.'IO}l(elili B nOJI.06HO KarvreHHo csoptoxenxe iii

nep.QRTIIO ca e)l,HOBpeMe~IIHL ~

Ilpu rpynononaranuara npeonnanasa sananuars opuenraunrr. rpo6 N~ 1 H 4 ca x.Q[<epHH aa)I{~CRO, C'bGT:BeTHO opneurupann 3 H lD. Ocrauanare rpynononarauun ca B CBHTO nOJIO)KeHliIe no rpbtii. 1(<l!TO !! 3 e opuetrrapaa tra C. N~ 7 IHlID3, a • Q 6, 8, 9, JO ca opuerrrupaua J·ra 3. 5IMHTe C Tt}yn.ou3rapHHIHITa C;I OPHe.IHI1.palH1C .1·I(,1,u.n'bil<l-IHTe cu Den .N'!:! 213 TIOCQ,K3 C-FO JiJ .NQ 5 B nocotca

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Oxpa liMa npH BCHq((lIf rpynonoaarauaa.

TPH3HH C )IHI1l0TIIFICI(Io[ KO'TH CloC H.fm 6e3 r<epaMH4~JI'I ct,lparMeHTFl HMGI npn rpoti .N'!! 1,3, 7, 9 II Bb3MO)l{HO NO:! 8 .ano ce C1,)tlil 110 XOP[[30HT3.nH~iH rlJlali.

B nOBe"U:~TO rpoGoBe Il s m TP~ISI'IJIITe K1>M Tl11X., <lI-tMenHO N'~ 1,.3,.4,7,9 II 10, HMa no e)l.lHI rnatl~H Cb).l. CblUOfJllHlelt Cb,ll, e nsnonayaan xaro ypua B . Q 2. Ha .!l.1:iHOTO aa RM.aT8 npn rpof !! 5 3ae)l.110 c rope.rute 1:J0Be,wKII ItoCTI1 1<I.M8 Jot 2 r.rUHlel>JI1 Cb.ua, I<OI.no He ca Jl3,neJI3YB3BH KaTO ypna, ~1e.JJ,Ha cnnpanna ancy.uca e orxpirra B rporJ .N"l! 7, 3Jl31'1:I.£I B NQ 8 Ii nse Me,ll,B,(i B Nl! 9, De;IJ\bT II El'b3pael'T<1 H8 norpeeaaare ca onpenenena, 6e3 aacera )l.8. ca ny6.nUl<YB<lHH <lHTpO'

'ItO;!]'O.rlftlecKHTe,u;:tHHIiI, no CJle)HIHfI IHJ,tJHH: rpo6 !!] M'b)fmH.. .~ 61:1 8-)KeHCK1', 9 3, 7 T!I 9-

i[!liT€ KlI, .N'!! 4 M 10 - ... eon peJl.eJHHl11 , .

B'eJlHOH3:ClmH2T8 MOf}IJJ8 11 c pasxep» BHC, 0,50 M II )l,HaM . .12 JIlt B npaeosr-saua HMa c Jl.1JpBeJro ·lT0~.pll'l'I'1e e. 6MJ10 H3B1>pu.rNIO e,!LHO norpeeeane. Tpyrronar apnneroe 6~IJI'o aanpaeeno Ha.B'DFi H ropeJI'U-3:e tl0B¢WKH I{oCTFl ca aaxayneuu c r.IIlHe!·, el,,!!..

B MomJla III C BIlC. 1 M H }J,HaM. 15 M ca OTKpHTIl ABe 111,.pfmtl.lfll rpynononareuna B CS.HTO Th;l~lI0l!~~!Hle no rp'bO BJ1paBO'b]'1, niH rpo6Hl'l !lMH C XOpJI30HTa.lllUJ H8)l..lI'b}KHH nOKpMTJifSJ:. Cxenernre Nt (l)'pl'!elJ'CIlpa~II,1 C 1'.1 aa <I na 10. c.na60·O[~BenlBaHe C <fepaelHl oxpa HMa ups :rPQ6 NQ 2. Tpoeoaere ca 6es nuaenrap. Ilorperiauure ca B'b3paCHIH IIH,lI,IJBI~)l.lI. «arc nOJT'bT na .M? 2 e onpene.neu KaTO ~t'b~H!'I.

I:feJ~pOT:l:O.rtb1' ITpH C, T1>.p.l;la&'8 lID o6pe,!l MOII<:e )l,<J ce o.QP'eJ];eJlH KaTO 51MeH. Ha.!lHtIJ'leTO aa MOt',VJlliIlli .E'il'C.I.fnH, HeH3seCT.lfU sa MeCTI:IVlTe Xt.l.rlKOJ1J.ITIIII H)J.I~ paHHo6poH30BH )<YJlTypl{, rroarapauiara ~~ ,\P9'pMa na rpofhuneHMU' It nOJ\pHTII~Ta I1Nl, 'l'pYIlOriOnaraHIHIT<L S CBIHO J;TO.JIQ)KeHFl,e no rpb6 II x_oJ{~pl""'e; QUaeT!lB3HeTO c <repBeaB oxpa ca TI1J11.ftrFlH tI aa 0c-raM3.J:1UTe JlMRJiI HeKponOJIH· 01' 6bJrrap-

1l'1HI're 3eMJL nO;n,06,IHI ria uexponon Kioaeeva I, rpo6.N~ 4 ca J<2MeHHUTe rpo(i)mlcbOpbi.I;:ernm 01' T'P.fHI'Bil1, N~ 4 H N~ 5 H 6. Base 6ewe oe5bpHaTO B1HIM3HI;re, l.Je rpyrteaarapnnee OTKpHBaHO H B AllYfi" paRH,06p@H301nr MOrJ-I.nHl1 Hel<po.nOJ111, K3TO uanp avep Kanyrepnua V, .No~ I Jc[ 41'1 B norpetienae OT le'll~;!eTO l"I3 p. nHeCT1>p. C'blLleBpeMeHHo e HY)KHO }J,Cl ce 1-L'Il',a np.e)l,BTf.ll, xe rpynousrapaaero e 1~;B;ee.!J1r.U'.l;B 0Ji1pl.li[TY2JlHHTe n,orpe6aJlHII o6pe}lIJ H<l KyJITypa .Marypa - KOHOc[)eHH, xoero e OCHO.B;!H e aa npennonaranero na l{y.nTYPHH B3a NMOB n !UIH IHI.

C;neu.l~aJJHO BIHIM8rlIle 3aCJT)l)KaBaT ornpnrare liaXOAJUI. GtiliP<lJIHHTe Me,TI.lH[ 1:1 SJlaTFIFI BHC)'JlKH ~:J>W:Ci) ca sapaterepnn II aa ,upyrH neKpOIIOJHI, [{aTO f0P<i.H - Cnaruna, Tpo.HHOBO, n.llaI.[H.D.O,ll I H .~P'1 K'b;D;ero ca OTHpHTl1 H cpe6'bplul BHCYJJIOI.

l(eMMIFUfI!I'I'e t::bAose or T'spuaaa Mor'aT na 6b}I.8T pasneneau ua rpu rpynn - TlmWmH 33 KY'''I~y.,pa Marypa - J<OUO<PeH H H 11 pe)l,HMHO aa TpeT8T8 ff (1)<138, aHMemro Morl!IJHI I, rpof N'~ I, R. 4i, 5, 06II(I,i3a paHlw6poHBOBIUI X'OPI'130I-l'r Esepo _ Marypa - KOnG,~eHIi I, rpo6 N2 2, 7, 9, m,:}[::.c,'I¥\:"bT C WHypO.B 0PH8Me:l'IT OT Mom.na II, rpo6.N'~ 1, C.B1'P38H Cbe ce,sepOH3TO'HIHTe paHQHl<I aa

!i~n;rT.!:!. [~yitrrypall-l.

naTJ~pOBl(ara tla nexponona KbM P,II:IH8T8 6pOH30a<l enoxa e ClfI'YPHa, (UITO liMaMe npeasun !UlMIQ:I)lll'l'1ie' B ~DOT'BerHHTe Belle CnOM.eH<.lTlI.I<YlITypH, xaicro II pmJ.lt"OB'brJlepO . .D.:fVWf;ll<lTH 01' DJTaIU!}l(i)~l t M.o.rlii.na l,rpe.6 NQ 1 n MorIl.na J I, . '2 2.

23

MOrHJ1EH HEKPOnOJ1 llPl1 rp. KHE)KA, BPAt.IAHCKQ, CE BEP03AnAJI.H A B bJ1 r AP'l-'I H (-r'a'6J1o V I II; 06p. 55)

Ilpoyseaaraor B. Hmcorros H8):(rp06ua Men-FI.na I ce H8MIipa H.3 5 KM 103 ot rp. K.HeX{8.. Pa3- xonana e R3UHJ10 ua p1.l{a B ABa cpeurynoncacan cexropa c npoqlH.n no cpeziara'".

,UaHHM aa H'em.etpeJl,CTI!·emlT:a I<YJlTYPIHI cpena IU1Ma. Ha;i1-6JIR8KF.l5JT MOrPfJleH HeKpOlIOJI, roaa OT Tspaaaa, ceo l\IaMFlp,a ua OT';:O.~O 15 KM aananuo OT MotI1J1aTa npn rp. R.Heil'{8. M nsara oeesra ca B o6cera na I<ym:ypa M,~rypa ~ Kouotpenn.

Fh!Ma ),taHHFI .13 ny6JU1I{al.l,lHIT8 sa xapaxrepa ua l'ifeCTHOC'~a, KOffTO ce fl8MRpa BbB BOJ(oc6opa na p. fOCnIJlH, rrparox na p. Y1'CK'bP. Karo .ce I~Ma:r npe,!UiJ1,!!. OJJ_Ha,K!.HTe 11.0 T€3H ,Ha Tupaaaa reorpatpCKH. yCJlO;BIHI, MOJKe JI;~ce rrpennoaara, ~le re ca nonxonamx 38 pa3BWIJHe aa C.KOT0B'b)l,CTBOTO.

Ilpoyueuara MOUJla HM.a pa3Mepl1 1.40 M BHCOllHH@ U 22 M ,tln.aMeTbp. TH e e)l.HOH8C1HIHa.

Ilorpeeenue H8 B'h-3paC1'eH J.iHAI-l'BI1 . .l!, e H3B1,pmeHo B C.BJI"J'O nQJ10;l~e·FflJle norp'b6 B npa.B01>ID.fI'Ha rp06HR HMa C XOpH~OHTaJnio fUI,llJlb)J{HO ,a'hpBeHO no l\jPHTHe. I'naaara e opaerrrnpaaa HB' C. C1:;Tl{aT~ opseaTa:UHH HMa n'bpSIIf'UI.OTO norpeceuue, 11<IB'bjJllleI-1O B HeKponoMl Tspnaea, ~fO'tlfna I, rpof N~ 3. qepseua oxpa e o:r.Kpl1l'a B'hPXy xepena J.i xocrnre H8 THJlOT.O- I'porrsr or KHe)Ka e 6e3 HHseHTap.

Onpenenxaero aa ooexra KaTO aexponon riMa .l?epQSJTIWCTPeH xapaxrep . .3anaae,HHTe pa3,MepW sa npoy-reuara MOfliLJI2 He ca rOJl~eMIL Mo~{e na ce npennoaosos, se TH npMHa)l,.TleJKH na YIHflI.!,O>KeH Hel:CPQlTOJI, KaTO HM2Me npensun, 'Ie aa SlMHH1'e nexporrosra B 6'hJ1TapClm1'e 3~MH e xapaerepuua nosexerc c;!lyqaI11 rpynapaaero Ha 'MB.1JKH e)l.JfOR20TTIHI!! MOrJfJ]~~l 01(0110 N1HOrOI'IaC1HlHlt MOJ'}IJlH C nO-IOJleMI-f pa3M~PJif, KaTO sanpnaep TIJI aLJH)l.OJI I, I'opan - c,.n2TI!I ua '.i)l.p.

H3K333.HH.Te nQ-ropec'bG6pa}f{eHllI.lI aa oC06eHO€THTe na :f:l€l.rpe6anHHH oope.n: H~ reorp acpc lUI OJI.JI3IUiJ[ aexponon Tspaaaa HI1 HaCOQBa1' FI npn MQrHJla I 0'1' rp. KHe'}J{3KbM .HMRa1:a RyJlTypa.

MOD1JIEH HEKPOTIOJI U.rrAQH·nOJI 1 nPH c. TIJIAQH)lOJ1, TOJIBYXHHCKO, CEBEPOH3TOQHA 5b .• nfAP1/UI (TaoJlo IX; oop. 56-106)

MorFIJlH'FIRT HeKpOnOJI npK C. n~aqu..uoJ[, 0603HaqeH KaTO TIJlNfJil.)J,O.n I, e rrpoysea QaCl'lt"lHP 6c CII<;tCHTeJIHH pa3Rmnw npes 1979-1980 r. OT 11. TIa€!.aH0ToB Jf B. )lepra.IJo:a. AlIrponoJlI:lJ'IiI"1eC'KHHtM3'r:ep"3J1 e o6pa60T€H 0T .D.-p A.Ao,p.D.aHOB. reQ(~H'S!'ltfeCI~oTo paaysnaaaae Ue) MO:fIiJia I, H3BblHnerm or ,U>K. Ap,aM, He ,it.aAe 3<lIlOB0,1rHTeJl·HH peayrrtarn. npe;UBapFlTeJJJIO H DO BpeMe 113. CBa.lHlH.eTO na HClCNn:HTe 6..a..xa[]p.aBeH'~1 KO~l1'p:OJlHH cQnp,aJKI<[ no JII1HJnrTe H.a KB.21)1.paTH8Ta Mpe2Ka c pasMepli H8 KS8)J,p2TFlTe 5 H8 5 M. Csnre sa. 5 M 6HX3 OCTaB.SlRH npO(IJl'IJIU, a rrp'bQrra 6eIUe e-HeM3a3 c

6yJl.l1.03~p na nnacroae no 0,20 M::I6·. .

LlaHHH sa eeaame OT paHH8Ta OpoH30Ra enoxa B seMJ1HlIl,eT.() na c. n.1TaqH,llO.IT He 651xa OTKpHTJL H a O,S· Kl\f IDiKiio 01' ceJ10TO ce HaM~lpa pa.3r.ne>K,llaHHH'T f1el<p'onoJl ITJI:a.'lB,npJT I, a aa ORono 2,5. KM cesepxo ~ npyr flMElH MOfHHeH He.KpOnOJl, 0603Hatrea karo )1Jl3tJ'T:lJl0J1 IP'~. B'spxy crapa xaprn H8 paaoaa ca OT6eJlSl38J114 cera uecsutecrnyeaum M.QrllJnI, 1']:>£1 01' l~OHTO 13, l:Jepti,ne,aa CeJlOTO, YIHI1I.J,O)t5;eRIiI -np~1 CTp:OHre.J:):nBO II 3I$Me.ne.lICKltpa60TJoI. r13~Ol[HO FI I'O'P03.a-na,a.ElO 01' c.eJIO'l'O C'hI:l'l;O UMa nerrpoysaaau MonWH, KOHTO Fie ca I<YJlTYPBO onpenenena. Tbfl KaTO He ca sanaseuu JlO1<Y'MeH1'HpaHH CBep,eHHH H.1TJ! H,a.c.O'qBafi~a HHCPOPMaIlHSl OT MeC1'flU::re JKWre.Tl.ll, ne-e Bb3MOlKHO H Ky.TlTYPHOTO onpenensae aa YIHIqI,O'I'CfHfH·Te MOPH.llFI B 3aCTpoeHHTe 3·an3JJ.IHI tJaCHI na cenoro, 1<0lilTO ca ce flarvnrpaJIH Me.iK.u.y ,llsata HeI(pOIlOJr'a. B.bP;e1I{H npoytJBaHInl t'i>rxa OCBer.l]]l.lIH .81>TIpoca, JJ;3JlIl p,~eTe rpyTIJiI na 10 He OT- e .. HJ1a'IBAO.II IrpHHB)l.Jie21(a'T H3 e.u.FlI'I sexponon. 3aceta npneuaxe p<!,3)1.eJIfll'teTo FlM aa TIJIam·fAoJr I r'l II KaTO npensapareauo.

MoraJI.R.lH[T Hel(po:nOJI llJ1aQnnoJl T ce HaMHpa, K3KTO Qe ClJOMeH3TO, na 300 M JO)KHO 01' 42TO.na8- CIOUI nsop tta CeJlOTO. MeeT-HOCTTa e paa'I:IJUlHa, c l!1.aJIbK HaRROH :~'JT J1 K1>M.3 nOT 10 K'b.1ill C. Ha 1,5 KM CI1 lifM.a H3.BOp C MaJ:rKa pexa c uenoeroausn OTTOK, CB1l.p·g3H'B c;t,c: cyxo:uoml·ero na OKOJlO 2,5 KM G-3 OT nexponona, CeJ1OTO ce IfaMHpa B o6lmlp,H:I1H paaoaaa npeceseanre C'hC cYXOAO.llHf:l .llo6PY)lJKaHCIUI nnara, Kowro ca tIBeT or yhTOQHa-ra noaorinacr aa ;UYfl3BCK<IT8.' XbJl'M:HCTa paBIUUJa. Paaaaa-

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HlHIT xapaxrep aa MeCTI:lOCTT8 H neporrruo OO-rOJ1eMWre 11j) .un BO,l.iHIf 113TO.lIHIIlJ,I! ca 6H.JJIi 6.'1arOnpHHTIHI sa 1:I0M3,u.CIGITa C[{OTo.Bb)l,H8 HJ(OHO.MHI{~I ua I'lMIHlre n.f!eMeIUI. TIa.neOKJlHMBTliQrnI H3CJle}:(Ba LHHI na ooeKTa He ca. npaseux. Heotixojuoro e zia ce .I'IMB npe,!lBH,U:B o61ll. nnau recrparpckara 1~ KJlHM8TJ!t1.nara 6JJH30CT C 8IHIAH1>iTe paJ[OHH H3 cesep OT p • .lI.YRaB H 13 Cesepuoro LlepHoMopHe.

Heacponorrsr nJlaLtH)l.OJl I ce CbCTOl'l 01' 6 MOfHJII!. Te ca rpynaparrs 6es onpeneaena CHCTeM8 OlWJ10 Ha.H-fo.~HMaTa MorAna I 00 c,,!e]l.HIUlm['HIJ:l: MOflU[Cl 11 e ua llO M C3,~IlI R8 225 M C3 C 01'[{J)OHeml.e ua C, lV aa 125 M na 10. V HB 50 M 3 - C3, 8 MOnJJJ8 VI e aa OKOJlo2:5Q M.ceBepOlf3TOQHO. l13U5!.no paasonann ca TvlOrl.J.Illt n~v, tl8CTHlIriO e ripoyxeaa neurpanaaraxacr sa MonV18 1 H He e H3C.ne,u.133Ha Monr.na VI.

iI1onrJl8 1 He e pasopaaana. TIo qJOPM8 e. no.nyc(IJepHql,ra. 01' cesepnara CTpaUB HaKJlQH'bT if e no-crp sven B cpannense C lO)l\R8.Ta, KoeTO ,iTlNlrl If 01' pasvepnre tra ocuoaara il. OCTar·raJUITe MorloJJJH ca GrIJH[ pasopasauu npO)l,bJlJKIlTe.T1HO Ii He e Bb3MOJKHO B'b3CTaaOBJLB8HeTO na rrspsouasaaaure IlM ~)OPMll II paaaepu. Pa3J1H\U[MII oc06eHOCTH B apXIITeKTypHIUl l~M 06)]I1K cera He ce sa6e.JlH3B8T.

Crparnrparpcuara xapruua H<1 MOrJ~.'HI. I c IHIC. 7,30 M n OCI:IOB3 55 M 01' C l<;bi\Jl 10 H 50 M OT J.i I\OM 3 sacera ne Mm.Ke )J,8 61,n.e YTOtIHeA<I, Tbl~ xaro e npoyseaa nsunno cavo nbpB:IT'8 TpaHUleSI na 3 01' UeUTpaJHIUH npoljm.ll ij 1.J<ICTI1I!HO Ta3H na VI 01' Hero.

B nenrpanmrs npoqiun aa 10 01' ueur spa H8 Ab.1l6otJl.llla 01' 3,60 no 4,50 M HMa crpyuaaue na ltaMeI'lHIl n.1I01fl>l, ;lO.11Ha lJ<ICT 01' .K8MNlrla aurponovoprpxa cxy.nrrrypa H npyra sanaseua 3hTpOlIoM-opqma crcynrrrypa C orpopuaue cavo 113 r.raaara H paaenere. B aeKpOnOJHI npn c. fJTy6oKoe. Tarapriyuapcxu pal10H IH\ OJlecK3 oo.nacT. BMOfa.na I e rrncpirro ncnoriuo CTpYlJBaHe H3 IUlMeHHH n.ncxn 1:1 rpu aurponouopqinu cKy.nlrrypn,IWI'fTO ca c.Sbpaaml 01' ny6:rn.lK<lTOpI1Te npaxo c HMHHH rpoti . Q 7a8. Tnnonor-avecxoro tXO)l,CTBo HCl cirynrrrypara 01' neurpannna [[PO ImJl ua Ilnaxanon I, MOrHJla I, uaxepena B JIen18.no nonoxcenue. C Te3H 01' c. filyoolwe, KaK'TO H C BTop;'ITa cxy.ntrrypa 01' nexponona nJla1:fFIJl,()J1 IIsn, e MHoro 6.nmmo. OTA30lHeTO liM 1,'hM rpyna 7 B CMMCbJl3 aa H3eJH:',D.BHHeTO tiel >K· Jl~IH.1l0 MQ}I<e Jl.3 ce npueue, 3[<D ce HMaT npe)l,BJlI)l. B1,3MO}l{J-IOC1'lITe 33 THDOJlOrlftleCKO [HI3rp3H1IIJiilSaHe c ;:r:.oYTOlJHll.aaHe lHI DPH3HaLUlTe ua BKJlIOIJe.HF\TeB 're3H rpyna na.MeTHIrUlr4.0.

OT)<plI"1'Hre no MOMeHT(I rpoeone B DJUI'U[,1l0.r1 I, M.orJlJla I ca STOPllLlfHL Crreunanerr narepec llP(')I,CT8BJlflI:l3 rpoti Q I. B r(QI~lTo B C.SHTO nO.fJOH<eNHe no rpb6, opnenrnpana C rJT3Ba H<l .H - CVI e OHJla TIOrpe63Ha OI<OJlO 25-roAmuua )!<eH3 B npaeot.r-s.naa SIMa C OTCT1lml U XOPH30IJTlI rUIO r-ra,u.Jlbnfl·[O m-paeno noxpurue. /7 »cauu: .wpu30HmQJUW 6'llpxy omcnvsnume tisxa OI1lKpUnW, pasnososceu« cpeU!ljtlOJlO'ICHO oea rw Q6Q., om,ne~an:I'Ot{.U om nA'7JlnHll o'ope€H.l,t Ko.,uMa C Bua»: 0,76 .AI It 080UH,OfJ.3.1t"bKH.c/'IlU emYJ1Ku. (aAa8t1.HU), Toea e H.arl-crnapama.{.e:mtlpuf(,oA.la~, OmK.plU!.J.a. G 6'OAaa.:pcklune 3e.M.U. Pa,uHOB'brJTepOAHaTa .n.<ITa sa rpo6 .N2.1 or Bepnuacxarn ;na6opaTOpH!l .N~ 2501 e 4170±50, naJul BbPXY rpoea e 6H.J1a nOCT3BBI:laUH.naT(I xorta B' paaraotieuo C'bCTOHHFle, 1'Ilm xernpure ko.nena HMaT C"MHCbJl<1 HB. .. xacr-ra 3al\,re~l!l UflJIOTO", He MO)Ke na ce TBbpJl.H C no . .'lQ.}KHTe,JIHOCT, Tb1I IUlTO nOI<pIlTl1eTO IHI HMaTa csmo e 'u"pBeHO H CbCT051HHeTO Wl ornexar utnrre lie n03BOllflB8 jJ.H ce pasrpamorar CbC curypuocr OT)l,eJlHI-ITe KOHCTpYI{nmH.lf eJleMeHTIL

LJ ilCTI;llIHO aanasennar rpoo ~ 2' e nQ,u.o6e:HIHI rpoCl Ne 1, HO ~lMaTae 6e3 OTCTbITH II CI<ene'r1,T He e aanaseu. I'poo .N~ 3 Ii 4 ce HBMBpaT B rrepnrpepum-a H8 MOrHJlaHl. He c.:e pasmoranar rp061HI 5lMIL Tp~ norrcrtaraanara ca ON,lm H3BbpmeWJI SepOSlTHO B CBlHO uoaozceaue XOKep )-IaJlRBO, opneuTFlpa~rH CbOTB TH@ aa C II H. H5IM8 cnenu 01' GUBeT51BBHe C oxpa. I'poo NQ 5 e pa3nOJ10)KeH B Ue-HT'blHI B Olrn30CT )~O rpoG.N2 1 1'1'[ 4,80 M ,n:ll>Jl601lHI-r't-l' HJ1J.1 caxo na 0,10 M nO-BIlCOIW OT rpoG.Nfl l , KoeTO npennonara XpOHOJJOrnqeCT,tlTil 11M 6JIH30CT. I'poenara .RM3 e 6e3 OTCT.bn C )(OPI130HTa,Jll-lO HBJ],JJ'b}lmO Jlb,P.BeHo nOKpHTlTe. Tpynnnonaranero e B CBHTO noaoureaae no rpbel, opuearupauo C raaaa na CH. OUBeTJlBilJ-leTo c t1epBel::l.a oxpa e BbPX) xeperra II xecrnre H3 p suere u xpaxara.

BCHYJ\11 rpooose B MOfU,l]'a I CH oe3 uanenrap. B 3aBFlCHMOCT or oopena CbC carypuocr KbM HMHHre Monn na ce OTl-IeC3T rpo6 N!! I, 2 H 5, ).lOI<8TO rpo6.N!! 3 H 4 eB'b3MO)l{HO ,Q8 61>)1,31' )l.aTIfj)amr II nO-KbeAO. no nopaaa JUiDCa'fa lUI HI-mewrap II 3H<llB1TemrOTO MI10ro06paSHe ua otipena B rr.o,n,06- unre MonfJlHJ.I nesporronn" TOl"IH8T3IHvl XPOH0J10r:!'14ecr<a nosanns B 6'bJlTapclUrte 3et-'m see 01I{e e

38Tpy.n.Hea8. .

MODlna II C BIIC. 3 M U .ll.IH1M. 42 M e npoyxeaa nsusno. OTJ<j)HTn ca 9 rpoea, enna ]{aM.el:lR3 3wrpono?'IOp(I)H<I cxynrrrypa H crpynsaue ua JlBe 1(8MeHHE[' 11.rr.OlJ.U, BbNleHH H ropnno AepBO, K0FfTp aepoarao ca C131lP3C1JH[ C uano.nayaauero na orbHfI B norpetiananre npa[\THIUl na HMHllTe n.TJeMe.Ha4~. Aurponovcprpnara cxynrrrypa oellie naaepeaa Btl 9,5 M OT neat-spa na f03 C OTKJlOHeHHe na 10 npu CBaJlHHeTO lUI nporpuna M€iK}l.Y rrspaa II nropa san anna TpaHllJeH aa J],b.1l60·lJHlla 01' 1,70 no .2;80 M B i'1epH~-pep)HITa H8.MorHMlTa, neruana DO,u.. Har<.nOH 50°. CB1>p3BmreTo ~[ c onpenerren rpoG He e B'03-

m)¥lIo, sa KoeTO roBOP51T ClilTYHpaHeTO H nOJJO}KeHlleTO ;[ B nacururre. Pe ~eq)JiO e npencraeeua casro r. aaara. OnlaCHHeTO ua CKYJlnTypaTClKbM CHHXpoHHHTe IH1MeTIHIll,PI 0"1' rpynu 6 n 7 no )K .naHJ],o e Bb3MO)IUI0 npe)l.IIMHO B'b3 OCHOB3 na xyarypnns I<OHTeKcT Btl OTl\pF[B~lHeTO .043.

Ilpn paaswraae Btl crparnrpadmara xa MOfHJla II e He06xoJ],[~MO ,u.a ce 11M3 npejrsnn, lie np scrra ua paanaxmrre RaC1HIH eennooepa ... srra no LlBfll' l:! C'hCTaB, IweTO npasu tl IH[l(OJI CJTyqaH BeBMMGJKHO paarpanavaaaue rra )lOHaC~I[lBaHlUlTa. Ilorperiauure nO'IBIl CbU~O He eel OCTaBrI.ilH BI1)l,U!t/1I1 cnena C H3KJTJm[eHl1e aa TbHKH npocnotno, non H3XBbpJleHaTa OT nnere crpaun na n1>pBHlJHJ.tSl rpoQ MaTepnxosa np scr 01' HMaT3 H IHI OT.lle.JHIH MeCTa OT ToraBaW1i3T<l aaeaua DOBbPXHOCT B OCt10Ba:ra 1-11'1

.26

xorunara nO)l. I1'bPSIUl HaCHn. TOEa Ha6Jl1o;ueHUe ce noraspnn II npn rpure MOrHJlHH sexponcna B CeBepOH3TOllHa B'bJITapIUT npn c. TIJlatHIAOJI I, c. )I{erJlapIlJI - Op.tUII, }l C. DOPY'lHl< Feuiaaoae, BC1'It[KH B TOJI6yxrmcKl1 oxp sr. B paarnezsnanara MOrHJl3 II uapyiueaas F1a ctpararparpuara ca npenaaauxaaa 01' rca fI M., BepOHTl-tO JfMaJHIPClUI H3Kon B u.eHTopa, K3KTO ~[ OT npOAoJDKHTeJIHOTO il pa30paBafJe.

Karo H8H-npHeM.nHBo .npFleMaMe c.TJe)l.HOTO nonpexenaae na rpooonere UIJ8CTHIJHO paanul[HMliTe HaCl!rITul.l4. DopBId.tfeU e orpa6eHHRT rrlO6 NQ 8. Fponnara flM3 e 6e3 OTCT1,nu, sxonana B Marepnxa aa COT nenr-spa ua ll.bn60tllHla OT 3,.20.1103,85 M. B To)KHaT3 .11 'IaCT UM.l )l.Ol1'bJllUITeJIHO B1(On3S8He, BepOfJTHO aanpaaeuo ITO BpeMe H8 Orpa613<1He'f0 ua rpooa. Cile,1l.13:amno apesse e .l3TOpnq~IH5'!T rpo6 .N'2 9,BltOnaFI 13 aacnn T na rpo6 Ng 8 H rrpepaasaut vaer orusxaspaeuara OT' C'blllU5l I'p06 ,N'Q 8 MaTepJi!'KOBa np scr. CHeJleTbT, opaeurnpau C fJT3Ba na CI1. e 1:faCTH"tI.JW aarraseu, KaKTO .II rpo6- nara 51Ma C OTCT'bDH, npennonaraevo B'h3C1'aI:lOENla rropann napytneuaara. )1b.n6olJJrH3T8 H8 SlMaT3 e 01' 2,50 )1.0 3,'60 M OT nynenara TOIJKa H3 ueHTpaJ1HIHI penep C qaCH!l)HO J1aB.nB3aHe B M3TepHKa. CJTe,!!,Ba rpoo Ng 5 B IO)KHaTa 1:faCT H3 MOI'!,[JTaTa c npaeot-r e INa HM.a C OTCTbml, mconaaa B nacun If na rp06,N'Q 901' 2,70,[03,65 M, C1.)[[W naanusaina B MaTep~IKa. Hacnn 111 aa rpoo N!! 5 e nonpnaan 'lOJIUlaT3 H neurpaauara ~HICT H8 MorHJl<JT8. Tpof Nfl 6 BceBepOH3TO"lH<lT8 '!aCT H8 MOrl1JltIT8 npepassa TpH nacnrra ~ rracun I Ii 8 rpof N9 8, II H 8 rpoo 2 9 H ouie eAll H, «onro MO}:Ke na ce orrpene rill KaTO IV, 6e3 ,u,8 61>)l,e caspsan C onpeneneao CbOp1>.>KeJ1ne. TOBa He Jill nOSBO.fJflS8 ,tlH 6'h.!l.e~f 1·lanbJHIO cnrypun 'B C'bOTHOWel:!HeTO no npeae na N~ 6, 7, 2 !1 I. Bb3MO))U:IO e IV nacnn na e npo)l,b.nn<eHH€ B cesepuara qaCT H8 nacana na rpo6 .N'!! 5 HJIH .ll,H e rrpJHI<I)l.ne)lH'I.n H8 yJ{P1J.uo>J(~1:l OT IH • .laFmpCIHJH uaxort rpori, 3uat.JHTemlaTa .!l.'LJJ60IJJHla na npaao'srsnnara flM<.1 C OTCTbDPl. ua • Q 6 OT 3,65,110 4,65 M' OT HYJleB8Ta TOIl!(a ce o6ffcluma c nepaoepaorn MHCTO namcoriasanero MY. BepTI1Ka.lJHOTO nOJ!OiKeHHe na rpce Ne 7 He e orpaseno AOKYMeHT(lJlHO, T'bM KaTO He nenana B OCTa19NnlTe npoipuna. DpaBO·· 'bT'oJlHHTa 51Ma c orcrsnx e cnrynpana 10-1011 OT uear spa ua }.l'I>.rrOOlJl:lHa OT 2,55 AO 3,35 M. fpo6 Ng I e )l.eTCKFL OBaJlHaTa .SlMa 6e3 OTCT1>TI C noxpnrne OT eAIHl KHMeHHa nnona ce HaMl'lpa FJ8 3 M OT netrrspa ua )l.bJl6otlHIHl OT 1,10 no 1,50 M. KYJ1TOBOTO C'bOPo}Kel:IHe Ne 2 1'Ia CM OT T.J.€IlTbtHl e na nonoriaa )l'bJl60'l11Ra 01' 1,20 .11.0 1,85 M .. Paancasrnepoanara npotia HB Bep IHHCI,8Ta .'la60paTOpHf! aa N2 2 )l,BBa A3Ta 4260±60. Ta3TJ )l.3T3 np~ACTaBJHJBa rOp)HIT3 XPOHO.'lorHIJeCKa rpaunua sa rpooose NQ 8, 9, 5, 6, 7 F[ 6e.rC(DKPI nOJI01KeHneTO .BoB BpeMeTO 1-Ia N~ I II 2. Tptrre XOI{epHH cxenera C'bC ceBepOH3TOtma 0pHf.HlT3UIHI H<I TJl3.SaT3 ca 0T rpynono.naraaun 6e3 ffNn! B'hPXy Be1:Ie C'hlUecTByBaIJJ.1He HCICHUll C. }].bJl60IIJHJa 0.70 xsa rpof Ng 3, 1,90 M 33 N~ 4 H 2,05 ,33 N!! 10, xaro nO-rOJHIM3.'T'2 .1J,bJl6otfJIHa aa rrocaeanare )l.B8 ce ;!J.'h,n>KH aa CHTYl'lpaHeTO 11MB IOrOJiI3TOIJHa:ra nepH(pepmI na MorPl,IJ3. 11. Te ca HM3.JlH )l.O'Ha.CHnS3H.IUl, '!{OHTO He ca pa3JlHl[UMU, T'bM xaro ca B 6JfFl30CT C pasopaaaaara nOB'I>pXl:lOCT aa M.or.HJl3Ta. Te3Jil TpH rpoea MoraT Jl3 ce orrpezre.nsr HaTO no-tcscna E cpaaaerme C T'eSH C rp061HI'Te HMIL

Cnopen (jJopMaTa H8 5lM8Ta rpoeosere ce rpynllpaT no CJTe.1J,IHUl H3'tJl'IH. TIoPSHqHIfSlT rpo6 .N''1 8 e c npasosruaua SIMa !'le3 orcrun. Bea OCToTI e If OBaJJHaTa flMa na .!! L 1> 5.6.711 9 ca c npaBOorbJlI:IH flMJI C QTCT'bnn. Be3 ffi1Jt ca NQ 3,4, 10. Ilpeoriaaaaaa opaerrmpauero na HMIlTe C Ha)l.JThil<H1I oca B nocoxa CM - 103 npa N'! 8,9, 6, 7. nplt N'1 5 TO e 11 - 3 H npa N'1 1 e C ~ 10. OCTaTbUH OT nOACTHJlK3 ca OTKPTlTJ.! II pn N9 J, 3. 5, 6, 7 H 9. Iloxpnrse OT eaaa 1{3MerIHB. nnosa HM,l npn rpof .2 1, Ra,rVlb>KHH ~.OpJ.i30HT3J1HB. )l.op.BeHH ca IlOJ{prU1HlT3 ua Ng 8, 5, 6, 7. Be3 noxpurue CIl paspyuiennnr rpo6 N!! 9, H N!! 3, 4 If 10, DpH I<QHTO lH!Ma HMI'i.

Tpynonoaaramerra B aanaseuare rporiose c ~lMli Ng 1, 5,61:1 9ca B caaro nOJlO>KeFlHe no rp1,6, cxenerrrre HaN!! 8 H 7 He caaanasena, B eBBTO IlO.IIOJKeHHe xoxep Ha)l,SlCIIO e N2 4, H3.JlSI130 Nl 10 H seposrrao H3)l.HCHO .N'~ 3. Jlpeoriaanaaa opaem3UI.I5ITa ua rnasnre K'h.M CH npn N9 9 H 6 l'I xoxepHHTe Ng 3, 4, 10. H a Me opHeHTBp'1H N'e 5 1·'1 1-1<1 C-NQ 1. Or CJ1€)l.HTe, OCTaf.I<IJlJi OT )l.eTCKIU[ CKeJleT .B rpo6 N9 7, MOlf(e na ce npejmonoxor ceaeponaro-ma 0pHeHTaUHSl. B n'b(Ja'HlIIHIH rpoe N9 8 He ca aarraseaa KOCTH, Tol;'C KaTO e orpaeen, C'b06pa3HO C J·ra,n:JI1l>KH H're ocn ua .IHI~8Ta B'h3.MOJ!.\H8 IT pH Hero e HJJH opHeHT8UJHI CH, UJllI 103. B nexponona I1Jl34H,ll,OJl r CI'(eJIeTH.Te OT D'bpBHCfFlFlTe rpoeose ca opaearupana C rnaaa ua eM. Ilpu sanaaennre aropnvunr potioae opHeHT81J.1H1Ta e CVi H.JlH YJ C FI3- KJll:QtIelfHe na rpo6 • r!! I, xormra IT, IW~ITO e ua C. Toaa HH nana OCHOBaHHe as npennonarawe KaTO no-sepoaraa ceBepOH3:1'04 sara opHeHTam151 H.a csenera rra nbpBHqlHISl rpo6 N!l 8.

Oxpa e 3aCB],I.n.eTeJICTBYIHllHI KaTO oonnao Oll,BeT51BBHe npeJl.MMHO na xepena H ]{QCTH1'e Ita P'buere nxpaxara rrpu rpo6N\;! .1, 5 H 6 II xaro CJle}].H .B .)\"2 8 11 9 H 3. Karo HImem'ap napxera oxpa ca OTKpHl"U no rzraaara Ha Ni! I Ii 3.Bes oxpa ca xoxepnre 0'1' rpo6 Ny 4 H 10.

11!-IBeHTap'bT e MaJlo6poeH - acrparann B rpoo N24 H .IJOlJ.)O aanaserm cnxpanun Me]lHH BHCYJII<H MJlIiI XaJIKH B I:J1l060Be .N'~ 6 II 7. B nOCJle)l.H1HJ rpori e H<lMepeH B U3TOJ,tHllflbrbJl ua )l,bBOTO sa HM3Ta .B 6.IJH30CT AO BepoHTHoTO MeCTOnOJlo.)KeHl~e aa rnaaara ranueu C'b.11 C enaa )J.p'h}KKa,~J3JlHSaw.a Hap' YCTIIeTO, paeoren Ha. p'bl<a. c sc caeo-rrepna nOB1>pXFIOCT, KoifTO e npeacranen KaTO q)OpMa II 6aJlKaHCJUlTe paHHo6pOH30BlI r<y.nr. pH n seponruo BOA TflX[-IO BJlHflfll1e - B CenepHOTO 4epllo-

'lopwe45.

npynlTe TpH npoyxenu .MOrFIJlH OT uexponoaa n1JaIJli.A().~ I ca c. BHCOtU!Ha or 1 AO 1,20 M OT ceraunms repen, BJ(J1I0iJ.l1Te.nHO 0pHHlI,aTB, !,aTO sarrasenure BJiCOlUU:IH OT ,upeBH.3T3 noaspxaocr ca C'bOrneTHO 1 11'1 aa Morli.lJa III, 0,903,1 l\'IOrHJl8 IV H 0,70 1 sa MOnlJla V. 11 TpllTeMOrI1JII:I ca ennona-

27

CJlnHH c no eJlHR rpoti B OJlM30CT )1,0 ceraUIHIIH reouerpuveu UeHT1>p II AQ T03H aa OP,lITI'tH<llIFlHH uacurr". 5I Mine ca IJ paB01>fbJlJII1, 6e3 OTCT'bn II, axon a H ~I B 1aTepHK8. CJIe)l.R @If nOI(pHT:IHI ae 6f1xa OTKpI1TH. Tpynononarauuara ca B CBFlTO nOJlOiKeHHe 110 fPbO, opaearapaaa c rnasa rra C:H. l-lepBeHa oxpa liMa B'hPXy sepenare }l I\oCTI1Te aa puuere 11 ],paI\3TC:'L Fpceoaere ca G63 HltB,eHTap .

.MOrPJJlH~IHT nexponon IT HI'HI;n,OJ.1 T n03BO.flHBa Jl3 6"bJl21' nanpaaean CAe)J;IHITeaa6JlloJl,eHHfl, KOllTO OTpa3SlBaT 0611(.01'0 C'bOTHOWNIHe Ha npnsnaunre aa HMJH[Te He!{port0'(IH B G.b,nrapcKuTe seMIf H IHII<OI<I cneu.HctJHllHH sa Hero ocoeeuecm.

1. ,l\1.aJlKHTe MOTHJnI ca H2CnnBaH.H ennotcparno II HM~JT e)l.H.o IJorp€:o.e:I'lllU~. H3B'qpweHO B HMa, axonaira B TOraB8UlJ'l8Ta npeaaa nOBbpXHOCT H nponnxnauia B MaT~PJlIg;a. niJoJ1eMI1Te MOr'H;JUI eft. BaCHnB8HI.1. B [JPO.nbJlliG.lTe;neH nepnon OT apeue. H1.PBlltIHOTO norpeeenuee 6U:JIQ J:l3.B,D·PJ.uBa.ElQ B, 1:[Ma, nuonaua B TepeHa fl. npORHKB3111<l B M3TepHKa, a Oc.nHl(IJIHTe norf1e_6~aliH - WEI? fieye Cb11(.eCTBYaaunrre 118CnlUi. 4aCT OT SlMlne na BTOPH',IIHLTe rp06QBe ca nocrnrana Ii rrp,OH1H<BaJlI>I B M3repl'tJ{a. C.ne.ll1138bpWB<1He na BTOPJl'lIHf1'e 1l0rpe6e'lflffl ca npaseuu .nQHaCJWB~EUHl K1>M. sese csmecreysaunrre.

2. B H aC11 nnre na liSlI<OH MOrJlJITi UMa. ornaura, CB1>p3a1Hl C Hovp,e6aJ:I,I!IH'l'e 06W:r8)~. 3, B nacnnnre 1-1<:1 }ISlKOl'1 lI'10rlVUl HMa 1,_<:)MeBIHI <ltl1PQMMopctn{J1 cl\.)'JlnryplL

4. Fpotiaure HMJ:! ca OBamUI. H.Il_FI ne-secro tlP3BO'l)'f1>JIHI1 C1>(,: IUI:,H oe3 QTCT'hml.

5. 4.acT OT SlMHTe ca 6HJ1H C Ha)lJfb:llHI Ii .xO.pH.30HTi1.flH Ii lI.'hpSeHI'I nOKp-.IiITUH. Cpeinar ce H noKpHTIHI 01' ueotipetioreua KC'lMeHFrH ITJJOtl::EJ.

6. t.JaCT 0'1' .n'bH~na aa 51_MUTe ca 6UJUI nOl<pll.B2HH C n,o)J.c:mJJKH 91 pacnrreneu npOH3XO.ll. B OTAeJlHH C:flyqaH DOl!. rnasara e UMaJlO nO;!tCT8BKHH.m B1lP_XY no.t'pe6:'UfHH e I1Ma.!l.O noxpaaano c pacrnrenen npOU3XO.IJ,.

7. Iloaesero OTHGll'pf:l6aHI!lTe ~a 6HJrH nOJ1aUllUI 13 CI:HrrO nO;110)l{eHl'1e no rp'bo C'De tBNTlil B 1<'0- .neHaTa KpaK8, KQCTHre Btl KOl1TO cnen paanaraxero ua rpyna ca nanamr naanao, H2)l.fiCHO, H3BbTpe B.IHI H2BbH. Paan0J10)l{eHHeTO Ha ropnnre Kpai1IHluH e pa3JUIQHO, 1{(ITO ca aacr-snenn n03HUI1I<!, 1\0 1,11'0 H2 NIH P ar a H 3JlO rIl H 13 se ~1JolTe Ii a ce Be p 01' P , .lly I-I aa'".

8. -Iepaeua oxpa e OHJHl nOCT3BHHa IHlrl-l.JeerO m.pxy 11JIH npu rJ13B3T8, )l.Jl3HIITe ua pi.uere 11 CTbnaJI8Ta Ha xpaxara. B Q'fJle.I1IH! cayxau ce On;pl1B3T II Ape6HH nap-rera Te6ewl'lp.

9. Hrraenrap'sr e 6e.n.eH, pasnonoaceu B tJJ1I:130CT )l0 rJIClBaHl H ce CnCTOH OTMeT3JlHH crurpanu aa yspaca, KepaMBlJeH Cb,!l., napsera oxpa II npyrn.

10. I1o,nQepTaHO npeorinanaaa opuerrrauanra CI1 npu n'spsuuuxre H npn BTOpW-lHHTe rpcooae. 11.4~lcT 01' norperieuunra ca Gnml uam.piuenn aaupaso B'bPXY GblUecTaYBa:ml'ne HaCHnFl 6e3 rp06JHl HM,a, Te ca pa~1fI0J[QlKetl.~! B f1ep~H:t)eplHlre. H3 I'O.lIeM-"I MOrHJl.H lUI IfesHat(II!TeJI,Ha ,llb,116otJ11Jfa II seporrrno C2 HM<l.IIH nouacarraauua. Tpynononaraaaara Ctl l:! cairro flO.IIOLKeRlIe xoxep .IH1J)J1BO runf HC'I)l.HCHO. He ce OTI(PIIS3 OJJ.Bel'51Ba.IH~ C oxpa .. I'pceonere ca 6e3 !fHBeH1:ap. ITo crpararparpcxo HOJlOlKeHI1e Te ca DO-H"bC1H! or OCT3R3.nI1Te, HO T04JH1T<.J m.·! XPOHO,1l0fT>lt[ecKa noanuun B ObJlrapCIUITe 3eMI! He MOLKe }J.a ce onpenenu esc C1'lrypUOCT.

Omspumume 3a l1'bpOIl trsm. (J 6'O/leapCKUme 3€J1Ul emneuattvzuu 0/11.· oeI1c171.8UmeAHti KO.lleAa IUl «emupukossa eoeopsm 3a nasusuemo na sosecen mpancnopm u Sa snauenuemo, «oemo JI{,Y e OmOa6tlH.6J am nneuenama «a .fl.MHQ.11l11 h;yA.mypa. I irre pee npencraansma Cpal(ThT, lie non lIeTHpln<Q.llI<3Ta e norpetiaua 25-fOjl,Jllllllfa )!{eHt!.

MOfHJIEH HEKPOnOn nnA qH,UOn II ITFH c. n,nA qHnOJl, IOJ1BYXHHCKO, CEBEPOH3T04HA B'b.nTAPH.5I (o6p. J 07, 108)

MOfJ.lJlRIUlT nexpono.n n~aq~fJlo.n II ce H3MHp<l I-J() 2,5 ](M cesepiro or c. TI.rvitU1)l.OJl. Cnopen Jl. Boexena uexponon sr ce CbC'fOH OT enna rOJ15JMa II ner M8.flKH MOrH.llH . .uBe aHTpOnOMOp(I)HR aaM.eHIiH CKYJl,nTYpu ca "1e;J\aJIH 3apOBeHH B nepmjlepHHT<l n a rOMIM81'8 MOrIJJla48. B'b3MO>Klro e emH.na xyarrrypa )lC'l e Gl.f.lJa BTOPH'IHO H3110J13yn3H(i KaTO noxp lofTHe Hfl rpo649.

no ¢opMa.rJFt~1 Oe.ne3H nsere CI{y mrypu 01' nJ1a.tJJ1JlO·f n e OTHaC!1T I(bM 7 rpyna no /1(. JIaH)).,oGO H B K)lJ1TYPHO OTHoweHHe ca CB'bp3aHH C flMH3T3 l<y,flTypa.

KY.IlTypH8Ta cpena, KOffTO e csurara KaTO ua nJlaq~lJJ.oJl T, JHICO'lBa K1>M onpenenanero rra nexponona xaro >IMeH. Bb.D,eLll.HTe npoysnaana me nOl{a)I'3.T )l.aml ne craaa Jl)lM8 aa }(Be tJaCTlI na rOJHI 1 MOfH.neH aexponon npll C. n.I1(1Qll)lO,n.

MorYlJIEH HEK.PonOJI ITPH. c. )[(Ef J1APIJ,Yl - OPJI5IK, TO.TTEYXHHCKO" CEBEPOH3TOLJHA J3b.nfAPH)I (racno X; o6p. 109-119)

MonlA Al1 HT HeKpOnOJl ce ~I aM~Jpa Me)l{JI:)' c. )Ker napuu II c. Opnsx '" e 0603H(1l.JeFI C UMeRaT3 na nsere cena, sana ce paanuvaaa 01' uenpoyaeuua MOrHJIe.H .HeKpOnOJ1 aa ioroaanaa OT c. )I(e.rJIapu.F1 ~l Morn.!JHAfI HeKponOJ1 OT pHMCKa-ra enoxa C€!BepOH3TOqHO OT c. Op.Il!1K. Cnacwrenuure paexonxa

28

JoKErITAPl(i4 - opnfiK

~'

2

MOrl'lt.a I

ca 113B"bpW,e.lHL npes 1983 r. [[Ol.t P'PT(Q,130)l.CTBOTO HI,t 11. Ila uaaoron no ,MfT0)l,H kara, lf3UOJI3YBtllHI n pH npoyuaanero 1'1 a HeKpOrTO.J1<1 nJlam1AOJT 1. A urpcncnorn-recxnnr xarepuaa e.o6p<'J6oreH OT,u-p tt !liop)laHOBPl.

,UaFlrllr aa ceannia OT pan uara 6POH30B<I enox .1, n 3t:MJllJllJ;;:lTtl H.3 ;:I,HeTl! cena He 6Yl xa on; p I1TlL CeBep0H3TOllHO na 2 j(M or pasxonaaure MorUm! B 3eM.rIl'l1l~eT() ua c. )I(eulap,ul'I ce H"wHlpa rpyna OT rpn nenpoyxeua MornJHr.

J\'\Of'1!I.rIH1HJT uexporton >I(erJlOlfluli - Op.mx ce HClMIIJHt 11<12 j':M lO}TUlO 0'1' c. )l(errrapuH, sananuo or flbTII aa c. OPJTfll{. MecIHocna c paBHHHHH, C lf3[{JlOH IHI roroaanan I{1>)l,eT,OB nH)J;J1H<I na 0,.6 KII1 HM3 1'f3BOp. j(;llil)leHU'J" c. :n.~,MTI"a lIO)HlOt{Bt!lIa BO)lJI liMa 11 B cyxoncanero cesepuo 0'1' c. Opns s. reorpa(l)cJw~Mop(I)Q.nm.I'J{a1'<'l, l{apTIIB3 na paaoua e JlO,U.06RCl na TagH upn c. nJliltUI,J.!.Oll 1'10 repeirsr e rrp q~tlel:l 01' nO-6J11431<0 pasno.noxtean }l'b 60lHI cyXO)l,O.~JUI.

H~KpOnOJTbT ce CbCTOJI 01' nne rpynn no nse Monwn aa pa3CTOJIJ-J.lfe QT 0,6 ({!'vi C)l.H3 OT npyra Ilpoysena e .cesepuara rpyna. ,US-I::Te MOnl.'JH ca na pascrouune SO M. Hacnnure H.l\1 CD 61HJlI noapasHHB<lHII C MaWIlHH, rW€T0 npana He'Sb3MOLKB() Bb3CTal'IOli5IJHIHe<ro I-I<t III,pBDHaQaJ1I<IaT8 TiM (I)Op~la H jJa3MepH.

Dpe;n,110J1araeMO Bb3CHlHOUelia no naxnoua na IH1(11)H1Te MOrJlJJa 1 e IIMa.i1a auc. Mei1~)J,i 2 II 3 M u )lHilM. ONO.no 25-27 M, npm cer-aunm aanasenn BNC. 1,30 M U JJ:HaM. (JIW.!10 65 i),l. I'poti Nl1 1 e JJ·bPBl1q~Jl. HM8Ta e npaB?bf'b.'llHl, snonana .B MClTepJlI\a C Ha)l,J11:t»'iHO xopnsonramro .1l'PpBeuO nol{fm'Ene. Tpyrronaaaraneto e B CBd.fT'O nOJTO)l!;eH~Je 110 rpb6. opHeHTHp8HO C rnaaa H8 3. Ouseraaaae C uepaena oxp a Hl'l'13 B'bP);."1' 'gepena, I\OCTH']'e na pnuere Ii xpaxara. B sarrsaaanero H8 'lM3Ta H3)l, I bpJ.I,HTe ce OTKP1~Xfl napxera Te.oeWJ1lp. OTTWlfaq'bJ< OT cpe6bPlHl xa.JK.<1 c ,ll.Il.aM. 1 eM 6eme paasucrea JlO rJl8BaT8. ,UbHoro na 51M8T8 e C nOJ.l,CTHJma .. Tpco Nil 2 e. BTOpffl!el:f, C'bm,O npaBO'PrbJlH.3 }lMa c J;0pH30HTaJUIQ H:a)J..iI1>lKHO noxpurne OT rpenn. Pa3J11148B<3 ce OT N!! 1. no rpynonoaaraxero B C.6JITO UOJTOlKemre xoxep H<t)J,HC1'l:Q. OPJ4'eHT'HpaH C raaea H8 H. OlJ,;BeTHBaFie nM3 BbPXY u.emUl cuener ];j npscrra O]\OJ[O .aero. fpo6'brr e 6e3 I1J·JBeH'rap. tie3 no,u(Tl'fJ)":K21.

Morn.na II IfMa aanaaean pasxepu 611C_ )1;0 1 MId oCl·f0138 or C 1\'1>1\\1 10 20,5 M H OT VI l{'bM 3~ 2,0 M. D'bpBOHa1.Ja.1JHlfiT ,l(naM. na MOrllJ1ilT3 BepeHTHO e 6~1,1l OI\OJIO 12.5 M. OH;PHTI~ ca nsa rpooa, T p ynonoaar-aaero B r poe Ni! :1 e B BOJ.n'bl1lii~:ro nOJlOlKe.l3He, .cpnearnpanc e r nasa 113 C. Ox fH1'13Ma B'EiPXY xeperra, xocrnre ua rp'1>llHJIH nom, JHIDaTa pblHi U rasa. fIN!a l·[e 6ewe rrpecnenena. I)o6bT e oe3 nuaeurap. Zlpyrnsrr rpo6 .N'~ 2 e paapyuieu npl-l 3€J\Je)l.e icrca pa6oTII. LIaCTI14.HO ca 3'aTIa3eFllilHMa II cxener, op.r'teH'flIlpaH c sepena lUI 3, Fpotrsr e 6e3 oxpa II 6e3 uunemap.

He.lipoO'Q,,fL'1;iT M0i1{e ;Ilace. otHece.I\1:'M f1M~laTa I<y.wrypa, 1\,11'0 'npal3l'l arte-rarnenne ,[ll83J[F[tI'HeTO B uosnre H opnenrapauem osa CI<e.nen1Te.

Mora:f1EH HEIPOnO.n nPH c. nOPYLU-iK rElilA Fl.OB0, TO.rJ13YXYlHCK,O, CEBEPOH3TOlJHA 5bJIfAPMJI (ra6jlO XI; 06p. 120-126)

M.onl.1JHWIT aexponcrr ce l'l<lMHpa B H3'TO'lHB51 Kpai1 JHl c. n('))JytllH\ f:e'Ul'8HOBO 11. B ceaeposananua nocoxa (;)1' ABele ,(:'.TpaHH Ida HbTH 01' TOBa Ce;rJQl<'bM C. IlO)lCJ10H. Gnac.HTe.IlH.~ITepa~X,OI'IlUI, U3B1>piuenu npes 1·984 r. O.T H. I1aJH1~io1'QI3" cano 'l\.!€TO;D.H1iaT<l, 113nOJIsys8na rrpu npoy-reauero sa ueicporronnre I)Jral.l'llJJ;o.t1 I II ):KerJIapUH - Opnsx. ARTpOnOJlOl'frTl.eCrmHT Mal'epH'8Jl e 06pa6oTell 01' n-p 11. I1op.n;aFlO:B' .

.ll.aHHH aa ceJHlIua or pasnara 6poH30Ba enoxa HE.' 6Jlxa 0TI<pl~Tm B SeMJlIllll,3Ta aa .v."BeTe ceaa

29

nOPY4V1K rEWAHOBO

MOfl'1na I

I10p.y41l1\ feIW1HOBO n ITO,nCJIOH. fOrOH3TOClHO lIaOK0.TJO 12 I~M crren c. Kapaneaar no m-raaa rp, TOJl- 6YXHH JlMa nenpoyxen MOrll.'leH nexponon. Ha OI(OJlO 20 liM 113T011HO npu c. CMOJTHHna lJaCTI1QElO e 6~1.uO npoyseuo aeponrno HMI'lO norpe6elHreD2, H':I C'blU.OTO paseroarrae B I01'03arl~nHa IlOC01{a e Heicponcn sr )I\erm:lpu.H - Opnnx.

J\>\oruJnUIllJ aexporroa npn C. Tlopyaux I'eurauoso ce IHIMIIpa B paannuaa MeCTHOCT C H8Kj]OH 1-13 3 ].J 103. lO)rtHO OT uexporro.na B Ila;UI"JH3 B C3 I~paj;'( aa CeJlOTO H.M<l !l3BOp. B H3TOQHa ]]OCOK3 Meil<,iIY c. Ilopysrax feWaJWBO H c. nomH1HlUI ce HaMlrpa Cyxa pexa, rW~ITO lIM<l ua C HenOCTOHHeH OTTO 1<. TIo xapaxrep paJloHliT e nO)l.OOeH lHI T0311 npu C. )l<er rapun - OpJHl1{ II npenocraas ,ll0.6pI'f Bb3MO}JUI.OCfH aa C.lfOTQBb).J.HaT<I J.lKOHOMIlI\a lUI HMIHITe JUleMelHl.

. Henpononvr ce CbCTOJ~ or L5 1I10nUnl, pa3JI(JJ10iK€HIlJ B l'P~! ycno'pe)J,lNt pena CJI12;!l.llalll.H nOC'OI(a

C3-10Ir!., 4 ?\rorH .• ~T,1 ce HaMlilp:n 1'03 or T.(lOeeTO M,en.<AY nopyqF!l{ [cruaU0J3'0 H nO;UCJTO:H, Ha 200- :30 ·M C])l or T03H peA e I3TOPHHl' C 8MQTUJJ t! H B c'bw.ara. nocoxa HLl @'!Ile50d-800' M ea OCT<I:HaJUiTe 3 Monum.

Ilpea 1984 r. 6erue. pasxeuaaa MOI'I;Ula 1- 13 cesepana Kpai1 11a c. TIOpyq.HI< feru8HO:BO, CM OT iuccero. MOrl'I..nat3 e qaCTl!IIHIO paapymeua IIp! I npOKapBaH~TO sa IJ1>'f;}'f J.I eG'lHJ:fa paaopaaaua rtpo.ll.bJDKjlre. 'HO, 1l0pa,DJI ]{OeTO He MOral' l1.a" (h,A:1IT B'b3<!:'ral·roae'tlH H'j)JDBB:l'Ia~'8nflnTe-'r'l ~.ciypMa H' passrepn. 3'<Jna3eH8Ta tlBrre. e 1,40 M H )LHaM. 40 1I~. TIbpBl;rQell e rpod XI! 3. Ilpaao-sr-snaara HM'a c (8)J,JT'blKHO XOpH30HTa.f1HO ,n:hpBeHO nOI<.IHI'J'He e BIWnl!lFW B M<lTepHKa. Tpynono,1'I8V3HeH) e B CHMTO nonoaseane no rpb6, OpHeElTHpaHO C rJTaS<1 13<1103. LJepBeHa oxpa liMa IlO sepena H .R'OCTHTC na xpajraansre. fpo6.N'~ 1 e sropuxen, 131{.onaH 13 nacnna aa rpo6 NQ 3 ]01 B M<lTepHl\a. ITo CIJOPM<1 FI rroxparae 51 Manl eo CXO,lJ,Ha c T<'l3'lf 001' npettHJ1J:HI,rft. rpo6, Tpyrtononarauero e B CBHTO ll()JTOtKe"Fufe no rp'bo, nO;T1yd6b.pKaTO Ha)J,ji(CH.O, OpHeHT1'Ip·aHo H@ C])1. CReJJeTbT e OUBeTeH C 'IepBCIHl oxpa. 11,n.B8Ta rpoca ca 6e3 HHBeH'Pap. Tpof .N~ 2 II 4 ca BTOpnQI·m, paspynrenu HPJI oepaocraaeero ua MOrHJIar2l.

OTI{p~[nJ're B MOfllJJ8 1 flJo6ose ce OTHaeflT 1(l;;M 5IMM,aTl:l '1<y.lITypa, K1>M IWllTO BCP05:lTHO npnuaWleiKaT 11 OCTaH arurre MOnJJr~1 na HCI{p0I10Jla.

MOfHJIEHBEK,POnOJ1 nPH c. EEJlorPA.D,EU, BAPHEHCKO, CEBEPOH3TOl::II-IA E'bJIf APYI}] (otip. 127)

.Nlo:r}lJTl-I.IH1'l' He.I<p nO';IIJpl! c. Beaorpaneu e IipGJY'UH1H np 3 1914-1975 r. @T r. TOHtfeBaij~ . .D,aHfIlrr aa nenocpencraeaars reorpaipcxa II l\)fJ1TYPI:l8 cpena .IHI. HeR.p0nOJla ne ca )l.a.n.eBlI B ny6.11 11 K2Il:l;m!Ta. CeJ10T0, e 81,8-" BOllOC00pa H.l upurorc aa npOB.aAHl1reJHl pana. Btl: OK0,FlO 40-50 l(M 103 e HaMHpaT aeuponoanre npn c. Ma,llJlpa Ii c. K!OJleBlla.

HeKpOnOJl'bT ce CJ>CTOU OT 10 il\.torl,~Jl,B c pa3MBPbJ B1IC. OT 1,5iO Jl:O 1,80 M H )J,H£lM. 25-30 11-1.

Cnopen nYOJllmattlHITa B '7 OT rnx IflXf21 H3B'bPWeI'lH r10I'peoeH!IHl. rrpea 6pol~30BaTa enoxa, 110 He e C'bo6w.eH 6powr liM. Ilpu C'bIlOCTaB5JH na nmoenpauuare KbM HtvlHldTe esc cnrypuocr Monn )J,a ce OTHeCaT 1, .N~ 2 II, NQ 1 1'1 IV, N~ 2. Koncrampauo e HamftllleTO H<1 oxpa IJ Ira .o..,pBeHld nOKpHTHfI. Opnenranaara Mome na ce npennonoacr, lit! e 10 H C. Fporiose're ca 6e3 naserrrap.He ca YTO'lHefHI 1103HTe Ii rpU6HJfTB CbC!lpb}KeHJ1fl, xatero 11 crpararpadnrara'". Crro pen aurporronorneecaara .1I.uarHOCTHK<lK'bM RMH8'ra xynrypa ce OTHaC,fIT t:JleJJ.HHTe rpooose: I, J\!'9 2; 11 Ne 1; III, N!! 1, 2, 2a, 3, 4. 4a; IV, N2 1; VI, N{t 1,HJlPl 06m.o 12' rpo6afir,.

Crparnrpaouara ua MOofHJJlITe U XPOHOJlo·nllJ..ecKIHIT 06XB3T ua uexponona npa c. EenOF'pa)lell; uee ce yT0tUUIT B lI'bpml'lJ:l3.Ta ,ny6JUU{attHH. Ilouacromue» B'b31HIKBaHero My MOlK.e . .!I,3 ce OS'bplKe onpeneneao C ffii;fHaT3 xYJlTypa.4aCT OT MOrlMEfTe ca npesanoasyaaan npea panaara l1\:eJlf{6Ha erroxa JI e Bb3MomHO HS'!:KOn )J,8 C8 611illl H8TpynaHJ'1 caNID npes 1'8314 11:0~KbcRa 0'1' I'lBTepeCYB'aruJI.'l'a HIl erroxa.

30

~MOn:I)lEH HEKPOnOJI nPH c. CMOJlHvflJ,A, TO.l1EYXHHGKO,. CEBEPOM3TOtIHA s snr AP.lII51

Ilpes 1962 r-, "IaCnPlHO e 6.HJl8 rrpoyseua Q':AtH:l MorUMl 01' nexponoa, CbCTOHllI. ce 01' nonpenenn B e)l,Ha Jllll:IIilJI 7 Monwn, Pa'SUGJIO}[{eml lorOFl3TOtIHO 01' c .. CMOJlH1iUa. OT!(PHT e oe\'HfN.Bel'ITapeH rpo6 e. Tpynono,rranHre :0 noaa xoxep, Ol(BeTeH e tr:epBeH3 oxpa~Q. Cl3e)J;e1U~eTo ·npe;Q\CT3,BJ1XSa. 3'1'1 a1'11neJIeFI IJ,lfTepeC no o'nrcinenne 1'1'8 reorpadxtcoro pasnpecrpaaenae H& ~MHaTa I{YJlTYlya H ocoeeno sa lI3f!CH5ISaBe AB, 'pa3C'fDHFllHlra Me>K,UY H€I<pono.ljlil']'e H ·T.HXFlOT() xounearpnpaae B onpenenesu paFiofJi{ na

CeBepe:Ii:3TO'l1:l8 E'bJl.rapHJI. .

MOfHJ1EI-l HEKPOrrO.TJ nPH rp. KABAPHA, 'TOJIBYXI1HCK.O, CE,BEPOH3TO"LIHA H1?.nrAP VIH. (1':a6,'[0 XII; oep. 128, J2.9)

Morn.ITlHnlr aexpcrron 11 M.ll[~Mf[w.lm1!· MO:rHJlJI ua 10 'I<M CH OT rp. Kasapaa e II aCTJ I lll:l 0 npoyxea npes 1959 L OT III.B, Paqranaoa. CoCTQI!I ice 01' 4 MO!'lil.I]llI, eJl,Ha OT KOHTO C B'I![~·. 3,40 M' H T.pfl C 1'lHC. AO 1,50 M, KOHro. OT rrpO;rt.:bJDIUITemI0TO paacpuaaae ea sapaBHeHI'I J] .zn[l:1M. lW aacamrre 101M TpYAHO NI:Or.a,: i!l;a ce yTQtiH~lT 6e3, pa31(QnJ.Uf_ ',fpHTe nO-M<1tJHH! NlOPH.JIH ea 611.11101 11J3eU3TIoJr3YBaml sa cpeaaoBe1{OmW nexporton. Ilpu npoY1lBaH:eTo ua. cpe·)'J;HoB.eJ{o:BHJiTe rpooose JiB. Pa~palilJWB nonana na BI,;onau B MaT~'pT'f[{a Ii nexpur c Y,PH KaMeRim ftJlQq}1. rpq6. :rp},nono,l.la.ra.HeTO e 6HJTG 1ISS'b]JmeIJQ B CBHT(} TlOJJO~<eaKe xoxep HIJAHCHO, opJ'leHTId:paHO C raaaa H2 C, 6e3 IHIlleH'ra.p H esc, CJHnlH OT oxpa'" Aim llj:lH 6bnelU:i!T~_-npoy'JIiaJnJIl ee Il0'fBbPJlHT npe;ll..T10JIO]}{ertunnl Erlil,., Gil .h:!);rr6silno )'l,a[lp'JI€M.eM, -Ie pasIJp6CTrHllfl'eRU~TO na HMJ'l'aT~. l~yJ1TYP'<l B J'13T01JHa 110C.01\.8 e AOCTJrNIJlo·'tl'J.epHoMopCI{:0TO l{paf!6'pezKHe - MHeJUIe,. l-~3J,a3aH03a pe)~IHW see ome aenpoysenn jWOfU.IIHI'[· HeKPQJlovHI ~.T0J10YXJlHCKH o[<p'br5S•

MOfM.nEH HEKPOnO.n TIPvl c. rOPAH- CjlA H1HA, .nOBEIllKO, CPE,UHA CEBEPHA EbJ1fAPH)I (TaO,tfO XlII; cop .. 130-1.50)

MOnl,i]:HIHIT neuponon MeiK)lY c. I'opan ]>I c. Cnatuna, J10'Bi;WIlOf OI<Pbf, e npoytleH upes 1980- 1981 r. 0'1' r. K~1TOBJiI KOJleKTusP['. reO~)H8Ir'lec.~0To n 6~JO"lOKI.'IU~rOI·IHo:rO pa3Y3H21B8He HEl Hl1lm~!'O'r ~wr:H.rll!ITe He e .D.8.rIO S1'lAPSOlJl't'reJ1HH pe3YJ1T.aTM. KOHTpO.iJHTI com:~ail;nr ca npasena np e,!!, I 1 H no speve na pasxorucn+e no nBHHItTe ua KB1'l)J,IlOlTHar8 MpeiK<t 5 Btl 5 M. n:."l K<!KBmo paSCTOlHIHe ca OI:TGlBHHl'1 II Be P'1'IH{8J1Hl'1 np'0tlJlulH.· Ilp'scrra e c HeM aJ-I<1 C MaWllFIB H8 nnacrose no 0,05-0,10 !l1.

naslul all eeamne 01' paaaara eponaosa erroxa B Se1>'lJlHUl,llra H8 ,!l.Berre ee.na ne e a OTI<PlfT,I'I ..

B HCU\1'HpalIl,8T3 ce Ha6.m~ao )leBeHll.UT(;:l rreutepa IrMa !<Y,ll'rypeH rrn aCT , ornacamce H'bM pal:llIo6pOI1- 30B"na Kyn:rypaMarY'p,a-I(ouoq:>efIHmI• Ilpes 1971 r. B rp. J10BeQ or n. TIaSJJOB It I'. KHTClB e OTKPUT rpo6 e TpynOJ~O.IJ!'ITaHe. OTHeceHC110pe..n: IHIBeFIT(!l'HI I_Mil cpenuara 6POFf:3QB<1 enoxa, 11<1}~ Imtho BePOHTHQ e HM.aJlO YHlll1lCllK€H,8 nO-KbCBO Monf.l]aijl.

MO.fH,IIHhll1T Hel{pOHOJI I'opax - Cnarnna ce II<lMnpaB ceBep03ar~aJl,mnllwaM na Hero.'nJM3 X'bJlM[fCTa paBlfliHll, aarpaneaa or lOIiI 01' p. OC'bM Ii OT npyrnre erpaun 01' B'JJ3E1HWeJ.II4H. Palr!'OH'b'1' e rra rpanmrara MelK,lzy TIpe.ll6aJll<3Ha H .uYHanC[{aTa paUHHHa. MOfkl.llHTe ca pa3HOJlQ.if;IHlH aa JU3'<i cpel1.l,ynoJ]O}JUHI C[WOHCft, p~B,J{eJleFlU or JI.OJl, npes Kmho rexe peK<l C fleUQCTpflH!;!H QUOK IL C F13!30P na .D.ecmtf! 6PHr. Tpn MO['j;jJlli[ II, III H IV ca us. no-runessn pascronuaa eznra OT ,!l;pyra, a OCl'aHa.nWl'e V-IX ca n nmlTPi npana J]JfH1H! e. rrOC{)K;;I 3-11 Ita JH13(,_,OHHHfI 0'1' 80 )1,0 250 M. MonfJune ca. J3 o6paOOTBaeMa naoiu 1'1 Bb3CI~IElOBl1&aHeTO Han1>pBOI:I<1"1<l,IIIH1Te H~{ ~1~®pMa N pa3!MepH e TPYD.HQ. V13tJ,lfl.'lO paSKonaa.lrl ca MOrlil'MI II-IX6~.

HatJJlIQJI:eFUUIT<I 11,1 crpanIrpi1H]mftra HCl OT.neJIIHlTe MOnt.nu n na 1.lorpe,oa.illHIT€. np.i:lHnmJif 1101<;(1.388T CJleAHOTOaa.

Hacnrmre na MOrPI.r:ta II ca npeH3110J18YBRHU3B r<.'bcr~OCpeJlHOBel\DB(Ht BeKp0110Jl - 19 rporia Ha~1.a.llf{a JI:J>.nGoIIIIlila )]:0)1, IJOB'bPXHQCTT<I IHI.MO.1'HJI<IHI. Pauunte CbopbmeHmt ca 13e:n~pu. B lHHITpa;rIaara qaCT Hll MorH.rlaT8 e pasnonozaeaa rOJl'ilM8 aM,1 6:e:~ nOKpHTHe, axonatrae MaTepllK2l, B xosrro

Ta6.iI(J' X f r. HI!I\POIIf).~ npu l!/}. KaaapltCl ~ rW3il II opN~eH,11ii£·l:!i usc j·m 1t()<lpe,6MIIIJ'1.

31

ue ca OTKPIiTif CJIejll~ OT norpeeenue. n:opBH'lHHflT rpoo Nl! 13 e B lOfo3.Bn.MRata neparpepas Ida MOrnnara l{ e no-s-seen OT fO.IUIMaTa llM.a. Fpotiaara 51Ma aa II, N!? 13 enp'a'BOl>r'hJIlra 6e~ rrO.KpHTBe, BKorra.Ha B xarepaxa. Tpynonoaarauero e B H3n'hHaTO nOJlO>KeHHe no, rp'hf)" 0pHeHT~paHo c rzraaa aa 3, 6e3 ~IHBellTap. He ca OTKpHTH CJIeAH OT ouaersaaae ua xocrure. no sp:e¥e cnenaa STOPlfttHlUtT rpo6.N'!1 18 C rpynononaraue B CBHTO 110JlOiKeHHe nOJ'YHa,rIJICH.O C rnaaa sa 3. fJilo6 oN!! 4, C1.U(o STOpHLJeH, e 'lJaCTn'lHO 3ana3eH,BKOJ13H B C'blIJ,ecTBYBam aacun. sepOHTE{O P JJ:ona<;fIUB3Iie.. Tpynononaraaero e ITO rp''46 C raana aa C3, c ouaerasaae na KOCTHTe If napxe ox,pa no xepena. Bropusruere rpoeose IIMaT eorar t{JfSeHTap. Ilpaasr anexarnenae rOJISIMaTa HMa, rrosara ua norpefia'HRSl. H JlMNcara aa ox.p a S n'hpBlf'lR"IUI rpoti .N'9 13, aa pa3JlH1GI or B.TOPM'lli.!iTe J'pOOOBe.

Crpararparpcxara KapTI1Ha ua MOnlJl3 IU MOiKe na 6b,[le B'b.3CTanoseHa qaCniIlHO. n'bpSHqHHHT rpo6 NQ 9 e. C "PYJ]oJ]OJl.araHe B CBHTO nOJlO}KeHHe nOJlYH3JIHSO C raana ua Cl'L 5lM2Ta e 6e3 ncspaTFJe. C Hero MOiKe )l.a ce CB'bpme eauacraeuara xpenaaa, orxpnra B HeK~pOnOJU\ Topaa - CJl3Tf[Ha. CJ1e)l,:Ba rpoti .M! 8, C'bJ1I,O BIWDaH B xarepaae. CUHXPOliHH ca rpo6 N'.l 6 H 7, cnen I<OllTO CJIe,D,BaT rpof ''l! 4 J.I .Ml 3. XPOHo.nofHqeCKOTO noapeseiane aa OCTaHaJHlTe TPI't rpooa e necurypno. CanocraSHHeTO ua ,LlbJl60'lMI'HfTe II cllTYBpaHeTo HM npenno ara noenencsa'reanocrra N!! 1-2-5.

Ilosesero OT BMllTe. BMorl!l.1JaTa ca npaaoursnna, c HCJ,LlJIMKHO XOpB30HTaJlHO nspseuo noKpHTHe •. M3J{JI}OIJeHHe npaasr OSaJlH1<ITe H~m na rpoti N2 6 H 7, ItOH1'O llMliIr aanpexuo nO,D,pen<,LlaHe aa )I.'bpBeTaTao~, a no-paauare NQ 9 H 8 Ii N!! :4 ca 6e3 nOI<pHTHe. nO,D,CTIfJEKa H51;M:a caxo ~"QpH rpOQOBe N!! 4, 5 1:1 6. Tpytronoaarannare ca npe,D,"IMHO CBHTH no rp'bo - Ng t, 2, 3:, 5 IIr 8, CBFlTH no rpo6 ne.ryaanaso llbPBIHHIIHIT.N'~ 9, 1{3f1'bHaTH N~ 6 H 7. H paspynrea N~ 4. OpneHTai(HH1'a e, KaKTO cnezraa: aa CYJ .N'!! 9" na 103 N!! 1. 6. T, 8 H eeporrrao N2', 4 H ua 3 M 2,3,. 5:. Oqe~BI-I:)l.HO e p.aSJHIIH!eTO hle)K,uy naCO.!<3Ta na J]1.PBWlH1HI HBl'OPH1flHITe rp.o6oBe6". BClrtfl<H cxeneru B MOfI<IJIa III ca ouaerenn :I'IHrV'lJlO

roPAH - CIlAH1HA

Monrna II

Marl,"" III

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Ta6.mJ Xllia• Hespena« npu C. [OPCI./I-C.MJIIWH.a - nO;)1I II OpUeHlJ!'(Hj.Wl «a II,Qt'p.c6U/f.tMU!

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Ta6110 XIII 6. He.KponOIl IIP!t c. Fopa« - C,ta.muftu -1103U u opuEmmuq,u.!/. na n(j)e.pe6uHume

I-fJIU IJacnJlu:lo., KaTO' napxeranepsena oxpa He ca OTI{PFlTI1 caao UpH oN!! 2, 5 Ii 8, a B N!! 2 ca flaMepens OCraT'bIJ,H OT Te6enmp .IUJ,J1. BapUBHI{OBH QTJlaraHHR. I1HBeHTap e 3<j,CBH;a;eTeJJCUYB,aH B 5 or g-Te rpoea.

B MbnJJra IV caorxpjrra 4· rporia, paanonoasena B nesrpaaaera i'iqaCT. ll"hPBHQHF.I5IT rpo6 .N'e 3 eaaorraa g MarepH.l<a. c'n:e;nBar N!~ 4, I 1'1 .2 ~ DOCJIeAO~a~eJJHO aKGTIa!iJil B C1;.LIJ,eCTBy'.s·a:m.l1 aacarm HMll li[ C nonaearraane. 5IMara na N2 3 e npaao sr-snua, C OTCTI),na Ii aa;vtrb)KHO XOpl>:I30HTaJIHO ,lI.Cb:p.BeHo no xpnrae, }lMFI'Ie na BTOpH'UlH:re rpooose Cblll,O ca npaeesr-snua, C qacnp;mo paspyureun )l'bpBem[ 1l0KplIrMH. Tpynortonarakuara B NQ 3 11 4 ca B CBllTO rrOJIQJKeHHe no ,rpb6, M Ie xoxep H a;r:(R ClIO.

33

a rpi.i:Jo "NQ· 2epla.apYmeH, 0pPleJLTa:U;PHITa H3 13errQIUI e 3 1'1 npn .BCFI~nm H;M.a Q.U:Be-nlJraH'e ua eKe:.'TeN4Te. !I.o ~.epeli:a aa rpQ6 N~ 1 e OTlrpEIT l{pe~M~1JeJ-! Bp:hX sa crpeaa. I'pcooaereca 6:eaJiF,l.B_e);('l'ap',

B H8H"I'OJl5l-M3T8 MOrHJ1a V liMa 10 rpo6a. n'hpa-lf.'lIHUIT' J'{g 6 e C}lT'y'rlp"aA IP~, .11 oci:aflalUne C3 01' ceraruaaa reOMeTpHI.Iefl ue][,bp, C'b~[OCTall'fl.l:l:'eTO U3 BCIlqLUrnpewJI H <f{O~\B.eHr .. Q1!ipam]d'rpa~Pc'llig mr6Jtlb~eH}i'!fi .BO)J;flT R~MC;1)e)J.Hara Be'pOMH3 HOC~l'fe,!lOBaTeJJHOeT HaJi10P:peJ'ie'f,r.I,fl.'F~,-~!?Ji~lO- 5 - 7~8-3___,.4.,....-'9---2~I, .HNUttee,a rrpasobtllmm, ial.'T'Q C 01'CT'hff e nM'EllI'a l"<l rpo,e .1N,~ "2. ,A'IlpBe¥o

34

1l0KpHTHe HSJMa caao .lleTCKJ,mT rpo6 Q 8, ocraaanare ca C H aAJI1>HUlO nOCTaBeHH .llbpBeTa, KOFITO npu .N'~ IO He MoraT na GbAaT CHryPHO norat.pneun. DpEI n'bpSIPiHJtSJ rpoG N!! 6 1;1 npa NQ 1 BbPXY ua,D,J1-biKHOTO TiMaH lJaCTU'l.HO uanpexuo nOKpIITJile .. ,UBO.11HO ,U:bpBeHo rtoxparae HMa n rtpa HeKpOnOJJtI or IJ,apeB6poA66. B I'opau - Cnarnna BbPXY AbPBt'JiOl"O noxprrrue aa Tp06 Nl! 7 HMa TpH KaMer'UIH nnoxa, a npa rpof N!:! 9 IH1MeHeH l<OiKyX. I'pof N!! 6 I~Ma B'bTpemHa AbpBeHa 06J1HUOBJ(a, 8 Ng 5 ~I 7 - m.pso BbPXY )l,bHOTO Ii nOACTfIJlKa BbPXY Hero. Bes IJO,D,CTJifJIKH ca CtlMO .n.eTCKHTe rpoeoae N! 4 H 8.

B MorHJla V 0pHeH'raU;IUlTa Ii J]038T8 ua norpeoaaxre nOKG13n.tlT nocrOSlHCTBO. Ha [03 C MaJJJ{U OTKJIOHeBJi!H ca opaeumpaua HbPBHlJHH.HT NI! 6 H .N!! 1. 3, 7, 9 H aepOJITBO J;l3CTlf1;JRO paspyureaare )J,eTCI{J;[ N!? 4 FI 8. Ha 3 CaOp1ieHTHpaHH J\l'Q2, 5 H 10. BC1l4IU! rpyrrononaranaa ca B CBHTO nOJlO>KeHIIe DO rp'b6, saro nosara ua .N!? 4 H 8 He MO)Ke ).l;a ce Bb3Cr<lHOBH C'bC carypaocr. Onsernaaae na I{QCTHTe HMa npu nCH'lJ{U aanaseun rp060Be, Kal{BOTO He e YCTaliQBe[iD npHCIIOMeHanITe .u.eTCIUI rpofiose:

B TpM rpo6a e 61wa nocraeeua oxpa KaTD nap - B N!? 7 iKbJITa. B N!! 5 qepBeHa H>K'bJJTa II .s Ng 10 ~repBeHa If aaoneroea. 11.HBel'ITap (cpe6bPHH BtH:YJlI{H) liMa B rpo6 N2 6 11 N!! 1.

B Morlwa VI He ca orxprrnr c.lJe).l,1!l OT rporione, HO .1dMa axonanaa MaTepHKa 51MB c rOJleMB paavep a, BRaJlOrJII.l,lH;I IHI T<t3U OT Monl na II.

Crpararparpaara na MOfu.na vn nOK<lSBB cnenuara 110pe}J.HOCT na rpooosere: .N!! 5-4-3~ 1-2. Tpynenoxar-aaero 13 ll'bpBH4HIII1 rpori • \I 5 e B noaa XOJ<ep lia.TISlBO. Nll 4 e B CBIITO noJlO}Kemle no rpb6, aepoaruo nOJ1.YHB.!lHCHO, ,N"g 1 11 3 ca S CBIITO nOJIO)KeHJ!le no rp'bo. a rpori 2' 2 e paspyiueu. I'poonnre 51MB ca npa BO:bl"b.IIHI, C AbpBeml )(OPHHOHTi:lJlliH nOl\pHTJU1, 1«1'1'0 4-Te sarraaeau C'bC CHrypHOCT ca IHIJ1,.nb21<HH. HpH· rpo6 !.' 3HMaTa e o6,nuU0J3afi3 c AbpBO 110)),06HO na rpof V, M 6. DO-KbCHH'fe rpotioae N'\! 1 H 2 ca 6e3 OOJl,C'n!JlI<lJ. Opueirrannnra ua I1bpBJPHfHfI rpoe rg 5 e 103,1<CIK'f0 aa Ng 4, a OCT<lHa.f1H're N~ l , 3 H neponrno .N'9 2 ca sa 3. BCFrtJKH rp060Be oe3

pa3pyruefHm N2 2 ca c OUBeT5IBaHe IHI I<OCTHTe na ctcenerure H napsera oxpa. Hasenrap He e OTKPliT omeN nap4.enlrra oxpa .

. M.orn.na VII r e enuouacunna, C Tpynono.lIaraHe B cairro nOJIO;,l\eHHe no. rp,,6, 0pHeH1'lIpaJ:-J:O na 3, B1tB BK0.l18H3 B M<I-repHJHlnpaSObr'bJIH8 HM~I c naJl,Jl:&>KHO )l,'bpl3eaO, []OKpHT:He, 6e3 E10)l,CHIJIKa. Kocrare ca ofiarpeun, rpotrst e 6e3 ItIHBeHTap.

B MorHJla IX M.Ma )J.Da 1'p06a C npaB01>r1>.IJHH HMI'I 6es noxpurae, HO C DO)J.CTIMKa. Tpynononaramorra c.a B CBRTO nonoxcenae no rp-b6 C OllBeTSJB8He H3 KOCTHTe. TI'bPBJn.JH1'HI'f r.pot5.N2 1 'e OPJ~eHTllpaH H3 I03 H IDil1:l. napxera xepaeua H BHQJIeTOB3 oxpa, or-spmnra OT Mb.lUICTa H 1 .. aMeHeH spt,x OT C'rpeJ13 B Cl<eJIeT3.

B HeKpOJTO.113 I'opaa - C.i12T1Hla 33 OT 34-Te rpo6a ca axonaua B M3Tep1iJ(a J.lJUIBelfe CbLUecTBy.saw,li l'laCJ.ITnL Enuncraeuo B MOfJIIJIi:'l 11, rpo6 N~ 18, nerpeoeanero e anJl.o M:3.Bbpweuo 8'bpXY ToraD3WH-rI5I repen C ;D.:OElaCI1nBaHe. DOJl,061'UI norpeoeunn ca mmecnm OT nexponoaare fLTIaLJ.H)lOJl I l! )RerJlapUl1 - OpJHII\67. B1>3CT2HoBflB3Her:o ua ¢OPM<LT3 H pasaepare aa f1MIiTe ua III,. !! 2, H IV, Ng .2 VI 4 e Hec.~ltYPHO, Tbill: KaTO ca paapyiuena OT 3eMeAeJICI<OTO oopa6oTs,aHe na MOnlJl~iTe. OT OCTaH2Jl1ITe 30 RM~J. caMO 2 ca OB3J1IHI (MO.nI .• 1I3 IU, .N'!? 6 ]~ 7)65, a APynlTeca npaao'srnnaa. ,l],ae OT rrpaaor.r-snnnre f1M.H (IV. Nt.! 3, Ii V, N!l 2) ca e OTCTbnJ.l, I axnnro ca OTICPI1'nf B T'bPH3lW MOnl.lJa I, N!! 61'1 Ilnasuncn I MorHJla 1, NQ 1 H MODIJla 1 I, N~ 5, 6 H 7UD• HaM-lJeCTO cpetnanare pasxepu ua 51MWTe B [OP'3H - CnaTJUHl ca: Jl,b.rnKHHB 1,8-2,1 M, IllHpJJlHB O.9~1. I M, xaro ,1J;eTCKI'ITe n :XOKepElFITe ca uo-ua .. TKfl, a KMMTe c OTCTbfll1 ca DO-rOJ'leMH. ,UbJ1.6otIHHaTa .IM e 01' 0,3 AO 1,5 M. ,U'bpBeHHTe rrokparaa H3 rporiuxre .fLMH OOHKHoaerw ca S8AJlbiJ{IHI XOPH30HTBJlI:IH- 14 c.JIYQafl70 .. TIPH 6 rpo6a ca saCBHAeTencTsYBaHI1 ,l.l'bpBeJ1H nOl<pHT1Hl, IWHTO ca paapymena Ii He MOral' ,!I.a ce onpenenar CbC CHrypHOCT, a npa 8 He e utdan.o noxpnrue, :BKJI1UtII1TeJ1H0 3 '0"1' fl'bpal1'HITITe 7 rpcea. B }J.Ba ppa6a (III, N!! 6 fI' 7) ll.bpBeHOTo rtcxpnrne e HaDpeQHO, a B TpH (V, .N'!? I, 3 H 6) e KOMolilHlpaHo - c tla)Vlb}l(HM H I1aITpe1:l-HH irspaera, 1<3KTO npu Llapesopon I, NQ _ II II, N!! 3 1'1 Tr.puana I, N!! 371. BbPXY J{'bpBeHOTO nOKpHTHe fIB rpceoae N!? 7 H 9 B MOI'lwa V 01' I'opaa - CJlaTI1I:1t1 HM3 C1:>OTBeTHO KaMeHHYT U.1IO'CJH Fl J10MeEHI K3MbHH. KaMeHtnl l{QHCTPYKUH[f n neKplilTlHI ca liJ.3Se.CTJ·JH Ii 01' HeKpOnOJIF!l'e Kaayrepiura V, N~ 8, .I\loneB'Ia L. N2 4, T'spaaaa 1 N!:! 4 H 5, nJ1aI.iH.llOJl I MorH.na n, N!! 1 n nepcsrno TI.rraqHllOJI 11'2, K3'J<TO II B zrpyrnre 06J1aC1'Fl H3. paanpocrpaueuue na HMH8T<I I';YJ1Typa73. TIpeulI31HITe repeaaa Ha6J1Jo,U;e.HH5f noxasaar, tte B 23 01' 33 33na3eRH rpo6a B"PXY .llbl:I8T3 H3 JIMHTe JUita I10,ll:CTH.TIKa OOHKBOBeRQ KaTO emmCOBl:lAHO nerno 01' J'13T1JHJla opranasua Ma'repldll non cxenerare C ,u.e6eJl1iHa OKOJJ.O 3 MM. CaMO B rpoti V, .NI! 5 u:eJJ.IHIT non e nOKpHT C OCTaTbUH 01' opraurotaa xarepas. Iloztcranxn ca 3aCSJ~p;eTeJlC1':BYBaH1-I esuio B HeKpeUOJllrr€ n.natII1Ao.U 1, )l(erJ1apUI1 - OpJHIK,. TIopytum [emaHQBQ N nepOHT];iO Tposueso U .B Cbce:llJ'fli!'fe 06J13.CTUN. B I'opan - CU8TJ.IHa nO)J.pT Ha HM1He na rpoo V,

2 6, 7, 11:)11 VII, .N!! 3 e Of'l» nOI<pHT C )I,"pBeTa, seponrno }J.bCl\JI. 113uaJlO 06.lIHu.oBaI-UI ca rpoocse V, Ne 6 u VII, NQ 3, ,<aTO nO)J.oGH.o O¢Op!l!HHe H3 5lMHTe ce cpeura npn Kanyrepaua In, s 4 H V, N2 8, KlOJIeBtJa I, NQ 5 11 BepOfiTHO Benorpanerr.

B aHaJ1H3MpaIillH He.KpOnOJI KpellH)I,a e O'l'KpHTa caxo KbM ribPBUfJ::I'!JUr rpoo N~ 9 B MOfNJl3 II I.

KaMeHHII CbOp'bLKe'HMfI 13 HaCHTIId:Te ca H8MJ[paHH ti B )J,pyni[ JliMHH aesponoaa - Kanyrepaua II I, N!! 4, Ktonesna I, N~ 1. CneUH3JIeH nrrrepec npe,u.CTaBJIflB3T AseTe HMH (13 MOrIiJIa II H VI), KOHTO C:nryPHO n~ifaT KyJTTOBO ·npe)J.Ha3IialleI:lHe,· M3HCHSIBaHeTO HB KoeTO aacera He e B'b3MOi>KH07u.

35

CYl\UlpaHeTQ H3 Ha6JllO,1l;eHI1RTa BbPXy II03HTe ua norpetiauare, OpaeHTaUIHlTa ~n1 H OIlBeTRBaHeTO C oxpa 33 nexponona To pas - Cnaraaa 1<<lTO UHJlO nOKa3Ba 3Ha-.:une.rnro eJl,HOOOpa3He. CBIITO nOJlOLKeHHe no rp'b6 e sacrsneuo B 4 nbPB~lql1H OT eouio 7 II B 1611TOPTI'IHlir OT o6rn,o 27 rpotia. ,[LBa BTOPHQIHl rpooa nOK1'I3B3T CIHI1'O nonosserrae no rpb6 nOJl-YH3;IJ.HCRO, 1 m.pauxao norpetieune e uaaspureao B CBllTO OOJlOiKeHHe nOJlYHaJlRBO. Or 2 xoxepa 1 BTOfHIQeH e J:Hl)l.HCIW N. 1 rrspaaseu - uaanso. OT 3 H3nbH3TH TpynonOJlaraHIHl no rpb6 1 e rn-pausno 1'12-BTOPH1HII1. 6 0'1" rp060BeTe ca paspyuieun J1I He xoxce .1I.a ceBb3c::aHOBHT n03HTe 111'1 110rpe6.aHWFe. B opHeHTa[lHH'Ta0feOOJla,lJJ1B3 nOCOK3 3-17 crrysaa, 9 C3 aa 103, 3 11.<1 3I03, no 2 IHI. C3 1'1 IO-{03 11 C3MQ 1 H3 eM' . 0pH€-HT3- UlIHTa B HbPBHtIHHTe rpotioee e. xatcro C::.TJe)l.B~L 3 na 3 (II, .N~ 13, IV. N~ 3, VITI, N2 1)" .2 Era 103 (V, NQ 6, vn, N2 5) H no 1 1-13 en (Ill, Nl! 9) B na C3 (IX, .N'~ 1). Tesl1 :n,aRHH nOKa3BaT ennootipa- 3He, I13pa3eHo no-acao B'b8 B'ropH'lHine rpooose, npn KOJoITO 16 ca c. 'rpyn:ono,naral'Je B CBI1TO nOlLO}KeUHe no rpb6, 58 )l.pyrH r.I03H Jil 6 paapytneau. ITPI1 BTOpWIIHiTe OpJ)leHT3uIHIT3 H3 .26 e orpaauseaa Me)l{)l.Y nocoxwre 3 Jot IO-103 11 caao euno e na C3. ITPH n"pSWHIMTe rpooose rpynonoaaraaaara B 4 ca B eBHTO nO.IJO}KeR}le no rpb6, a 3 B )l.pyrH H03H tl C"bOTBeTHO npu opHeHTa1l.HHTa 5 ca 3~I03 H 2 a.apyra HOCOKIL OUBeTHUaHeTo C oxpa 1'1 6Y'lKlf oxpa H~{a nprr BCllf'lKH cxenern C H31UlJO'lemle na Ilbp13HtIHIUI II, NQ 13 H BTOpH'IIHIT V,.N~ 4 ]'1 8. Orinxuoaeno [·mH-ClIJ1I:[O ca ooarpeuu KOCTl1Te 1-Ia sepena H Jl,OJlIHiTe4aCTH 118 xpaxara. B 21 rpooa ca JlOCTaUeHfl no enua llMI nosese (8 7 rpotia) napxera oxpa npeJl.IH,IHO OI<OJlO rnaaara,

CneUMaJUIO BHNMaFlUe 3C·JlY1KaBa OTHPlITJ.fWi' nnaeirrap. Ocses 0Yl.Jl<VJTe oxpa 13 11 rpo6a ca OTKIHI'rN H81H1TH, OPb).l,IHI H8 TpYJl,8 II l\epaMlma. Des UJ-fBeHTHp ca rpoeoaere 13 MO.rI!W.H vn II VI II. OT 7 nbp13JI4J'lJo1 I'ID06a C<I~W 13 V, N~ 6 ca OTI{p.HTH2 cpe6bPHII CHHP<lJ1HH BllCYJlfUI.

Cpen H81mTUl'e Haf.\-MHoro6p~Fhll'l ca cnnpamnrre mrcym';JI C H3BRB1{8 n nOJI013IlHa (8 )1,B8 GJlyqaH C 2,5 H3BI:rBIHI), OTKrHlB<ll{II 06H!(MOBeHO flO 1 UJLW 2 noxepena aa norpeoauua. B PatHI06pOH301H!Te MOrl'l.1HlI! HeKpOIJOJlI1 OT D1)JJrap.IHI ca U:S13eCTHII ouie 15 nO)J.o6lHl BHC),.'ll(u 01' 3 iaro (TpOHHO:a:o I, .N'2 2, TbpH3Ba I, Q 8 HIlI, N\l 1 " 2), 01' cpeopo (M<t;uapa 1, Nl! 3-3, TP051HOBO I, ,N'g 1 - 2) H Me)!' (TbpH8Ba I, N'! 7 II 9, nil ax U.D.O"I) I Morll,na 11, N'! 6 ~I 7)77', Cm1pSJlIH!Te sucyaxn 1,oraT.o,a ce npuexar KaTO xapaxrepeu HaLUlT sa HOCtlTeJ1HTe I-Ia HMH8HI 1\) nrypa", 1<8TO BepOflTHO H nol{bCJ-1O e .nP0Jl,b.lIl1\HJlO Cb.lII,eCT13YBaHeTO JiM npeJ:r:BHJl, HJ tpOpMaJHI.OTO ezraootipasne aa yKpSCI'JTe OT Mera.rrHa rea. B I'opaa - C la1'HHa ca OTl':PI1TH 0W.e38TBopen3 cperrspua XaJIIHl B rpo6 Ill, N!! 3 n cpe6bP IHI. BVl<::YJIJ<lf B V, Ng 1, KOHTO MOra! ;US ce T'b,ilJ\)'BaT H xaro o6eUIL

B a r'Ja,TI J1L3Hpa H1HI HeKpOnOJI ca O.TKP)'ITI+ 6 or-spnunu - 2 err cp.eo:opRH M'bHHC1"<:I, 1 OT 3b6H, I OT KOCTeRH MbHH.CTJ, I cxecesa OT cperrspan, Me)lTi.I'1, aJl aruo .n K(,YCTeH0 M1>:!urCTO u I CJI!leCeHa 0 r Ml,HI.ICTa OT [{OCT II D.rraIHI.HCIOi I<pIIC'l'aJl. 3acera B 6bJlrap.Clune 3:e:~m caao B ny6mlKaUIHITiiI. JIB T'hpuaaa ce CJlOMeH<tBa orspanua. OTI{pWra 13 MOTlililla I, NQ 3,K0,H'T0 e OT paJWflHHI179. nO).J,06H.H naxnrr: ca H3BeCTHJl N OT Jl,pyru o6nacTH IHI paanpocrpaneune ua RM1~'aTEI .KYJI:jJ'pa .B Ce'Bep03ana].IJIOTO llepIloMopHel)lJ lor ceaepno OT p . .uYIUUB1 orne 01' PElHIHITe 1:1' eT3nH. M'hEuH.:'ra1·a 01' naannucxu Kpll!CTa.TJ ca yHH1\3J1Jm 33 pauxara 6pOH30Ba enoxa B 6.b.nrapCIWTe seMH H J1p.e}.\lCt~BJIfIBaT )HIT pee T10pa)lH Texuonorusecxnre rpYAHOCTM HB 06(Ja6oT13aHf~TO nil }13XO;rJ;HHH M2TeplH1Jl. TP510BH ~a DO,l('1epTaeM csmo n MHoroo6p831~eTO OT Hal,IITlI, OTf{PH1'H B.IHIKO,U 01' rpoocsere. Taxa a rpo6 II, "I] 4 ca OT"Pl'lTII 3.TJaTHa aucymcan or spnmra C uan 30 cpe6~bPfIu M'b.liHCT3, EbB 11, Nil 18 - epetrspnu BIICy.rrKll It orspaaua OT .3b6H, B llI, Ng 1 - 3,[[aTI:I<1 IIJI<lCTlHI<l H cr sp naua 0'1' 3MlTO, cpet:ibpHH, MeJl,HII H l<OCTeUFI MbHHCT@, B 111, NQ 3-3.JlaTHa .~l CpeQbPliB )3llCYJIl(lif, cpeo-ppHa X,WKa H .ROCTeHH MbHHc"}'a If B IX, .l! 2 - cp.e6bpHa )3HCYJlJ<a II or-spanua OT MbHI1Cr2l 01' HJlaHHHCKlcI [';PJlJCTa.1[ 11 IWCT ..

B ,n:erCKH rpoo IU, Ne 2 B Fopau - Cnar aua e OTKpl!ITB 6pajlBa-QYK OT M€l( BapOmHi::, Karo oPb)J.He ua rpyna MQ}I(e ILa ce onpenenn 6POH30Bo'ro .1I..H'e-ro OT rpof I I], J \! 8 €H3B'H:rpaOOl'eH Kpa)~, xoero nOI\a3.BB 6m,130C'T C nln I ira )J.JleT8Ta 01' erencxoro Meta,i] OQ.Op aO(lTU'3 He, naseneu 01' J<. Epaaurau II ()TKpWr B KOHTel<CTa HB Tpos II-V~2, B ABa rpooa IV, N'Q 1 JJ IX, N!! .2 ca OT.KpUnt BbPxoBe aa crpena, naMepeJH1 CbOTBeTHO ).1,0 sepeaa I~ M,e)K;tY xocrnre aa KOJlHHOTO. B JOr038HaJl,8 aa CCC:P 01' 12 ai.pxa aa crpenn 7 C'hUJ.O ca Ha-r.'!epe.1HI M.eiK)ly I<OCTHn~ na CKeJleT!1Teli:i.

B uexponoaa I'opan - CJI8'r.11Ha l\epa.MIH\a e OTl{PIlT<l B ABa rpotia. B MOrl1J.Ja III, Ni! 3 ·B'b.B BTOpWlHO ;IJ.eTCIW norpetieune e OT1\pIlT aeopuaaeurupau ChAo xoirro lItOlKe ,1l;3 ce CBbp>K€ C 0.0.11.06- IH~Te Btl rbpHeT3 cb,'lOBe, npe)],CT<IBE'HI'J MaWBO cpen l<epaMl14l:lHll IHlseBTap B Jf.MHn'f!e T'p06oBe B Ceaepuoro l.{e.PHOMOPH~ II paanpocrpaaenn B 6pO.H30BllTe l<y.ITYPPt na Da.nl<ilIl:HlTe8~,. aTO.p:I1HT C'b,!l; 01' MorH.na 11, N'9 4 CbW.0 e OTRpH.T .D.O r.nanara, 110 ua B"b::If;1 acre 1'1. HH.Ll}LBH.1(. €kp(1)p~,{nJ:H~,1lb H<1 THJlOl'O ua eb . .1I.a E' 6,n"31~0)J.O 'J'OBa na nGlHHUHTe TIHT "lll 6'< OT Esepo C"bC CPI,H}I03aSHT IHirBiliIJ:Pe'O;p,I'f,allfeEl'rHpa,jiI YCTeH Pb085. OT B'bTpeWHBT8 crpaua ycrnero e yxpaceuo C np.fl3<11-IH TPlf'h:li"'b:QI:(l#tH C'1}3lopJ{.a It::l)J,OJIY. 3anbm'leHW C apsaauu, nanpeuuu Ita yC1'HWl pb6 HIHIHlsli. XOpH30JITltlJEJ.ata 'RYlile,JJeCrr3 .n.pb2KKa, saxpenena non p'b6a, C'hW.O naaupa 3H8JJOfHH il E3ep087. MOT lIB I I OT BpHS'Gf.lHI TPUllfloJlBMU,li M TyHeJ1.eCTFl ;tPb)l{KH ca WUPOKO pasnpocrpaueun B Kep3MHl\aT8 na KyJlTypa M,atypa - KOll,O~I)eBlH~.

OTf{p~rTIHIT nnaeurap I1Ma OCHOBFlO saaxease aa Jl,BTJoIpaHeTO ua H,eJ~pO,JI(ma Iopan - CJNiTlIHa, KaKTO Ii sa ocotieuocrnre aa norpeeanuare npaarmca. Kepaxuxara U Meta.aJ'I:QTO JVl(~tP FlaMHpa:l' ananorua B aH8orQJlHHCKo-6a.nK8HCKHTe pal:lR06pOH3QBH xyrrry pn, l{QeTO l103'BOJ{Hsa .u;8 owne£eJ>1 BeKponona KbM 3 XFllI. np. H. e., \\.8'1'0 HMaMe npe}J.lHl)l. XPOHOJlOi"I!PleCIHITe IJOS.llUI<H! J18 f{Y·jJfy'plITe Eaepo

36

If Mar pa - KOUO(peH H, a CbU.lO, tie nexpcucrn.r He MOil(e na ce cnnxpon 1j3H pa c rrspaus eran 1-121 paHHo6pOH30BaTa enoxa, a nO'CI<OpO CbC cpe)J.HIHI 11 C [{bCHllfi eran'". TIpe.ll,MeTHTe 321 yxpaca (c H3KJllOtleHI'le na J{pl,ICTaJlHHTe M'bHI1CTa) ca H3.BeCnrH 01' BC1Il'lIUI paitonu HR pasnpocrpaaeane na 51Muara KyJlTypa B 6bJlrapCJ<HTe 3eMI1 J.1 C'bQe)J.HHTe TepHTopmT.

B reorpaocxo ornoineuue Ha.!1-6mI31\]1 lJ,Q I'opan - CnaTl'U1:C1 ca MOrl'lJIHIHe xexpononu ;UPH rp. Kuexca M C. T'spuaaa. naTHpm'leTO IHI TbPH~lBa e onpenenn OT l\ep,l'MlIlIHllfl BHBel-ITap, rmiho HMa aaaaoruu C 111 rpaaa aa icyzrrypa Kouooenu. npe)J.BHl~ na J!OMlHIJ>lparIl,an1 sarranna opnearauan H 6JlH30CTTa H3 oope)J.HTe, Mome)l<L ce npenncnara suaxnre.nna xpouenornnecna Ie! xyntypna OJllf30CT H3 nexpononnre." Cnen l<a,1UI6pI1paHe l'I.3:sec.;rHwre nne paJlIWB'br.nepOJ].l:!l! )l,anr OT TIJlaLJH,.llO,!] I BOJ].HT 1('bM cpeziara aa n'I,PU3T3 nOJlOBlfHH Hoi 3 XWL np. H. e. Bb3HHKSRHeTO ua Hel{p01l0JJ3 Fopan - CJI.anIH2 MQ}l{e ;a,a ce 1'"l,PCII no TOBa npeue R.1l1! nO-I{'bCI-IO Bl,B Bpb31GI C rrspaonaxanaoro IlHTeH- 31mr'10 npoanxsaue H pasnpocrpaueuue H3 pa31HlTaTa 51 Hia "y.flTypa S 6bJ]['apCI{lne geMH.

MOfYl.nEll rros OT c. XbPlIEU. BPALfAHCKO, CEBEP03ATIAD.HA B'bJlTAPH.SI (06p. 151

B uy6mlKa.UHfI na :5. HHKOJ10S no Dl>rrpOCH're H~I paunotiponsoaara enoxa B Ceaepoaanaana B1?J1TapIUT ce Cbo6llJ,.3sa 3£1 orxprrro rpynononarane B CB111TO nO.nmKelHle no rjn6 c xepneua OXP.1l II rrrauen C'b)J. - aCI<OC 01' csunrn nepnon, naxepeuo B M<lJlIOl MOrN.na 3an3;U,HO 01' ". Xi.pneu. Hfli\la .uaHHH 3£1 reorparpcxara II r{YJlTyplH'IT2 cpena B nenocpencreena 6 .. 1·H30CT n Flee YiOqHeHQ ;a,3.r1H MOrl'lJUlTa npHHa)J.JleJJUI H3 orrpezenen ,·reKpono.;rPIJ.

HflXO)lK<1T<1 e 01' rO.IHIMO suauenwe. n]i~ xaro CB1,P3S3IPTO i'l C 511\111'1211'<'1 xynrypa e Bb3MO}!(HO, 1 . .:aTO ce Tlla npenaun onucasuero. Fpooi.r 01' C. XbPJ1CU, Bpavanctca ORpbr, aacera oe.neW:T'r sanannara rpanrrua ua paerrpocrpauenn ua HMH3Ta Ky.nT~ pa "B 6bJlrar C[{IHe 3er.nl.

MOrl1JTEH HEK.POnO.n nPH c. JlO.nHO CAXPAHE, CTAP03ArOPCKO, IO)I(HA B'bJIrAPHll (1'a6.110 XIV)

Heotixonnuocr-r a MOrHJIHH51T rrexponcn 01' c. D.O,I1HO Caxparre na 6b)J,e 81'13JH131ip3H J-:liIKTO f1MH~ITe nexponcna e nponurcryaana 01' nposeamaucro ,13 nscneaeauero ye.uH31<BflBalfe ira xpnrepanre npn 113SeiKjJi3He JIG) n pnsnauure, x apaurep 1131'1 pHILlIl norperianunre o6pe)]}!.

Heaponosrsr B M. "TI0;a, MOrJIJHll'e", 101-'1 or c . .llom-ro Caxpaae, e npQ).'tfB.1IH npes 1961-1963 r. 01' .n. Feroa'". He pasnonaraae )J.arH)JoI sa ceanute 01' paunara 6poH30Ba erroxa B nenocpencrseaara 01{OJlI-JOC1·9". Hexponon sr e B 06 racrra HU r'y.rrrypa E3 po'". Ha oxono 70 KM lOB ce aavnpar Hercporro.mrre npH c. Tp~JIHOBO H Kosaveao .. Monr.nATe ca pa3no.nometnr na HeB'UCOKa repaca aa J1eaU,fl 6pHr na p. TYHIVK3. Hexpono.m.r ce CbCTOH 01' 8 MODWI:I, 01: KOIHe) 4- ca pa3KOnaHJ19Q. B nse OTTHX, I ~r Il , rpoooaere ca no-xucun 01' unrepecyaauian mi rrepaon.

B MorHila III c auco-nrua 5 M. H ,ll11C1MeT'bp 31 Mea OTI{PMTH 10 rpoea C TpynonOJIaraHHfL KbctHI ca :NQ 7-10 .. fpo6,N'Q 1-6 ca 00e,lJ,rHlenll. H rpyrra OT o6ru.1~ npH3H3II;H, cBbp3aH.H c IT038Ta na norpeGafflne .II crpararparbcxoro H.M saaaraue. B nenr spa aa MorHJlaTa H@ 0,30'1\11 nan OC_H9BaTa Ii e pasnO;IJO>KeH rpot;>.N'~ J. rp060BeTe aC1JISlraT B aacuna ua CJ1e)J.HI1Te B~J.COlJJi'H'" HaJl OCHOSClTa: 0,20 M -

Q 3 J<J 4; 0,30 - N!! 1 H 2; 0,70 M - NQ 5H 6. He ca OTI<PI1Tll .B1{QUClHH ffil'HIIUlH Ha3eM~IH rpo6NfI CbOp'b>KelHI!L 1(aMbHH ca H3MepeHI1 no e}J,IHI "PH r.I""II1<11'<:l J.I rco.neaar a HCI norpeoaunn B rpoti NQ 5 H rOJleMH naoxecra I<aM1ll-t~i. neponruo xernpu, IW ior OT cxenera B rpoti N!! 6. Tpynononaranxara ttl B CHUTO rrOJJO>KeFUJe nonyuanacuo. r.1l3S3Ta e 113)J.51CHO, )J.!1CH~1'ra P'bK8 - narrsirara, JlHB3Ta - csnra B .Ilal~bTSl C AJl<IH B'bpXy xopevnara 06.11 <lCT, rpl1)J.JIIH1T KOIU n T<)S'bT ca 113SWn!. nOJlyH<I)J.fi'CHO, xpaxara - tBHTH B KOJleHaTa, TIa)J.H<lJ1I1 H8;a,HCHO. B nerre rp06~1 ca H3B'I:.pureHI:1 e:n,miTflIHI1 norpe- 6elHIJI, as rpoG NQ 3 HM8 .9.Be: Tpynono.l1araHIIH enuo DbPXY npyro . .lloMHIHlparu.,a e opHeHT31.1HHr<l C rnana tra 11 - rporioae . ~ I, 2, 4 H 6. Ha 103 e opueurnpau .NQ 5, an Jl,BoflHHfl NQ 4 rpyrronoaaranusra ca 13 npOT1~BOJlO.'10./Kl:IH nOCOKH - aa 10 U IHI C. I1&ISeHTap e OTll:PHT n rpoti N~ 1 ~ Jl,!HI C'D}J,8, H B rpoti ,N'Q 6 - ellHH C1>JJ. AO r.n<1B3TH,

M.orJofJla IV C BtlCO"lHIHI 1,4 M II ,111-laMeTbp 11 M Ct~IH'MJ>Jpa ua OKO.no 2.5 M VI OTII10rll.l1a Ill.

B Heft ca OTJCpr1TH 4 rpotia. rp06.N~ I e. B uerrrupa na ancovuua 0,10 OT O~HOB8Ta. fp06.N2 2 e aa 0,30 Jlf or OCHOB.aTa, Ng 3 - H8 0,35 M II .N~ 4 Btl 0.40 M. Tpynononar auuara ca B CHIno nOJJOiKeHHe rtOJlYHaJl,HCHQ. nO.!lo6)~o Btl re31'1 or MOnJ.I1H HI. Ilo-noo] e sanasenu ca ,N'g 1 H 2. BCH'H{H ca OP1HlH'rupaax na 11 H ca eea IHIBeHTap.

Ha6JJlO):l€F.IHSlTa BbPXY norpeoaauara npaKTHIGl B nexponona .uOJll.IO Caxpaae nOKa3SHT cnenF10TO: ncrpeoenaara ca H3BbpUJeHH H8 MamOl BHCO'lHHH. BaA OCHOiUITe fla MorH.iUlTe, Bb3MO.>K_HO B'b-pXY roraaamuara )J,HeSHa 1l0.BbpXHOCT. XOpH30HTaJlJWTO paanonaraue na rpoooaere OCBeH Te3H

37

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38

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6.'1aAaB3 opaenrauns na I'I, R nernpx rporia 01' Marina III H BCriTIKT1: 1JeTRpl'I rpotia 01' Morn.'Ia IV. B eAHH rpoo rpynononareuero e C rnaaa ua 103, a B ABOfIHOTO norpeeeaue opaenraunara e ua 10 II C. He e OTKplITa qepBeHa oxpa KaTO ounernnaae IMH rpooeu nap. l1HBeHTap e orxpar B ,usa rpoea.

Karo IlMaM"e npe,lJJ3HA 3Hal.fHTeJIHOTO enaooripaaae aa norperianaaa oopen. e Bb3MO}KHO na ce TbPCH .nan1paHe ua necerre rpo6a KaTO o60c06eHa rpyna.Jl.I'eros npaaanno e 06bpHaJl BlHIMaHl-fe BEl 6JUI30CTTa ua CI)OpMHTe H OpHaMNlT3 aa r<epaMlfKara 01' llOJIHO Caxpase C Ta3H OT nemepara Marypa H CeJTlllU;HI~Te MO'fI1JHf Kaa8H.rrbK, BeCeJHtHOBO, Pa31<onaHHua,IOHauHTe l( e OOT'LPCHJT aH·3J1.orJUI n o(lpe)J.a B 1:13BeCTI{HTe ToraBa HMIHf HeKpOnOJIli 01' Ceeepouarouaa B'sarapua'". BepOHTHO XpOHOJIOrWoleCKaTa n031HJ,IUI ua uexponcna llOJIHO Caxpane 1'pHGBa na ce TbPCHB Cpe.llFlFHI H .I\bCHlHI

eran aa pa aaara 6pOH30Ba erroxa B 61>JTrapCKKre 3eM1196• .

B KYJ1TYPHO OTBOllJeFHle Bpb3K3Ta C H.MHHTe norpeoeuna e npencraaena OT OCHOB1HIlii npnsua« - H2JIH'qHe na MotHJ1a, l~ 0'1' nosara - CBHTO nO,rrO)i<eHHe no,nYHaj.[RCHO, KORTO e3aCBH)l.eTeJICTBYBaHa B DJIaq.H.u.oJI 1 U B I'opau - CnaTIIHa. Heaaaacuvo OT aeponruara XPOHOJlOrHtJecKa 6 IJ30CT 00- rpe6eHHHT3 0'1' llonElo Caxpaue He Mora.T A3 6~.llaT OTIpeAeJleFIT~. 1{310 JIMHH, TbH KaTO npn rax JnmCB8T HJlH He ca )lOKYMeHTupaml T8KHS2 npnsnaua KaTO nbpBlltteH rpori, nsonan B xarepurca H nocaenoaarenua BTOp1l\IBI~ rpoooae C nOfl8CHIlB3.WIUJ, rpOOHO CbOpb}l{eHHe - f1Ma, ousernaaae C qepSeHa oxpa, noncrnnxa, xapanrepea IHIBeHTap - napxera oxpa 1'1 MeT3JIElFI 1:Ia.lOITH. Cuineapeaenuo norperia.cuara npareraua B 3H3JTH3HP3HIHI nexponoa ce OT.IIH'H1B8 H OT Ta31'1. ua )l.ocera naeecranre sa xy.nrypa Eaepo 06pe,1l.H - norpetieuna B cemnnara HJlH J1J10CIUr aexponorm, rpynonoxaraae .B CHUTO nonoxrenue XOI<ep" ouaernaaue C lIepBeHa oxpa 1'1 APY11'197. j3CJ{4l{O TOBa npenrtorrara ('r1>fI KaTO He ca HK fl3SeCTHI1 ,npyru n.o,nOOHFl XpOH0J10rut:[eCKH n reorparbcxn CbnOCT2BHMH norpeoeuns C H,a;eHUllINI otipea) rrponec ira 11IrreH3U.BHH ({)lJlTypE.PI .B3aHMo,n:e.~IC.TBlHJ, KOHro BO,n.HT 1I.0 cj:lopMHpaHeTO IHl rpYIICl MOrJilJlHPI norpeeennn or npHH3..lI.Jle)Kaw,HIHt RyJlTypa Esepo A JIll OT HMHHTe, paaanaaaaw,a ce OT MeeHII'IT •

AHTPOrrOMOP<llHA CK~r.nnTYPA o6p. J 52-160)

/V\mIYMe~lTa.'lHaTa K3MeriH3 anrponoxopdma cr<y.qnTypa OT 6b.lTrapCKHTe 3eMI1, I<OHTO MOJKe )l.a ce oruece I{'bM 6p'Ol~30BaTa enoxa, e pa.3rJIe)K]J.aH3. 01' f. TOHI:Je:Ba98• K'hM ~I3BeCnIl1Te nocera 11 naMeTIUI xa rpsona Aa ce BKJllOqt:jT H HOBOOTlqmTl!lTe naa or HeKp.oUOJIa n.naqH)lOJl L Cnopen Hac csnocraasnero H.aapXeOJIOrH",eC.KIHl KOHTeKCT HH 4-l'e CI<y.nflTyp.F{ 01' nJIaq.HAOJl I ~I 11 H HKOHOrpa(I)JI~Ta HM CTa3'H J-]8 naxomcrre 0'1' c. Eaeposo 11 II 1111'1 c. Hesnra, Bapsencsn oxp'sr, n03BOJI!1Ba na ce nasene rpyoa or 9 11(IMelHHI{a C nO-CI1'fYIHIO 1(YJ1TYPI10 onpeaenane. B mlTepaTypaTa aa 3ana!}.H3nn ].I sa H3T04Ha Espona'?" B1>npOC'hT aa paanpocrpauenuero H KyJITypHATa npHHa,nJle>KHOCT Ha MOHYMelLTaJlHHTe r.;aMeNHTl noaeurxn 1f306pail{e~IIHI MHorOKp8TRO e !(l-lCKynrpall. B Cesepaoro 4epHoMopl1e '" npuuannexcaunrre paHoHiI e cscpenoroeen 3HatJlITe.ne.H 6poil naMe-Ti-IFlUH101. Bepoarnoerra paHHuTe R8MeHIHI cxyn nrypu ,na 6b.ll8T CSbp38 R H c rraMeTElHlHJTe 01' Tuna na ,nOMHl5f nn aCT H8 /V\Hxaj;'r.JIO~cI(QTO ce.nnme He H3KJII04Ba- Bb3MOLKHOCTTa sa pa3BIUlIe ua rpananu ara B npyrn xynTYPH II nepHOA1IIO~. 3acera B ()1>J1rapcl<J.ITe 3eMH 1H1fl-npl1eMMlBO e OTH8cmleTO 11M .KbM RMHaTa KY.1lTypa, KaTO S npOCTpaHCTseHO ornotuenue I3p'b3K~ITa CoC CeBepHOTO 4~PHOMopHe e OC'blll.eCTBHBa OT XaMflfi)l.tKIHf B CeBeJ!lH8 ll06pYJJ:lr<a.

DbJlrapCI<J1Te n8MeTHHll.U MoraT na ce rpynnpHT no C.1Ie'\l!'lTur Ha'llnl, CYMapHO npencrasane !HI qOBeWKa (j-lHrypa c OtpOPMS1H~ na rnanara H ]H1MeHeTe e 33cB.II,ueTe.JICT'Bya8Ho C no e}1,Ha uaXOAKa. B nJlS4'H}lO.f1 I MOrHJlfl I, nJHI4Ji1AO.Jl 1l II Eaepcso III; C pe.l1e(;jmo npe)1CTaBHHe HI! rJTaBaT8 - B n.natJH,n:o.1l I MOfHJT8 II 11 Esepono lIT; c peJ1e(j:lHo 11. BPH3l1flO npencraaaae aa QaCTl1 011 TfI.T10TO, 06- JleJ\J10TO 11 npemreru c [{y.ITTOBO 3HatJeHlie - B n.fI~II.fII).lO,1 II, Esepoao II, Eaeposo III H Heama. Bb3Mo.>K~IO eJI (pparMeHT'bT 0'1' KaMeHHa cuy.nrrrypa or c. CTaR, lIIYMeHcKH OKP'bf, 113 GbAe oraecen KbM nocnennara rpyna. B c.rrY4aRH8Ta 1:1 ax O,nl< a 01' C" Kanmne, Ilepnanuor OKpbrton, no,npOOROCTHTe ea npenazenn caxo C spaauaae. HO HKOHQrpa(pCKI1 '01 nOKa3B8 3HaQHTeJJHa 6J1H30Cl' CbC c'srua'ra rpyna. Cnopen Hac aacera aaara nauerunna 01' C. MalHICTIlP If rp. ITPOt;!,3)l.l1H, Bapl1eHC10l OKpbr.1°4, He Mor,aT AOCTHTbtfHO CHypHO aa 6b,naT OOpe)le.ne.IHI l<YJlTypHO.

BIUIM8HHe 3aCJlYJK<lB,a pasnpocrpanesuero H<l MOliyMel-ITaJTHaT3 J{3MeHB<I aarponouopena CJ(Y,'1HTypa '!l 6bllrapClUITe ae.M1L ti3BeCTliHTe nocera carypuo A3'])HpatUI naMeTHWUN ca cscpeaoroqeHH B CeBepOH3TO:I.]Hl'1 EbJITap·IHI,. I<'bAero f1I\Utar3 H:yJJTypa e npencrasena C naH-.MHoro HeI<ponOJHI, HO MQ)J~e .)1.3 ce npennoaaravne n0'[!'0()HH naMeTLfHUH me 61>naT OTKpnrll H·D npvrare 06.naCTI<I HCI pasnpOCTp3HeH'He a3[9llflH06pOH30BHTe M0rnmnr HeKpOIlOJlH10r..

Ilonpoonoro 6b)leJJJ:O nacnensane na al-ITponor.mpctllHlT1l cxynrrrypa'!" uie n()3BOJlII A3 6'bA3T nocraseuu 11 ]J.a ce TbPCI1 perueaue ua pe'[!'Hua rrpo6.neMI'I. I(OI'ITO me YTOtJHHT I{YJITypHaT3 PI npnna.n.Jle>KHOCT II 113110l13ysaHeT'o }1 KaTO H3BOp aa )1.lleo1l0rH4ec.:KHTe npencraaa aa u.oCMTeJlJ.1Te ETa HMHaT3

!<yJJTypa B (5b.lTrapCIWTC 3eMH. - .

39

1 II 0 Jl o n, P. Mora.llul'! rpoenae npu c. EIHi,me. - JI5AH, VI, 1930-1931; 8.9-116. ~ DaR TaM. c. 89.

3 B JHlTe.~.a'l'ypaTa c:a H3Ka.3DaIHI MeHIHI 311 O_C1JUeHIOl apxarex-rypea 06;.JJHK.Ji1l H'RK'OIJ MOr-J-rMf. :BKJlIO'I.I<I-TeJJH.Q nanoaodaaanero IHI 3.O()N.lOP~H1! II aHTpOIlOMOp!jJHH !jJO:PMII. Ile r p e H K a. B. ApXW(1e'KTypr-lble OCQ.OelrHOCHr l'IeKO~ "OPblX xyprauon Yc.a'tO"BO. - B: j,\aTepIHIJlbl no apxeoneran Ceaepuor o npJf'lepHOMopb.g. "HeB., 1983, 22~32 ~I l.i,wr. MLT.

~ _g P Q 60 fI, E. Ilpeauefiurue (:K01·OBOIl.LJeCIOie II.'leMCflii JOro·3an.a/HI CCC'P. KH uru irea, 1985, 6.9-i4; P pi 4 K (I B. H. On biT CTaTH·cnJlleCKotJ xa pal,T!!pJlCm KH I~OJlJlel\'l'll BI-ibi x IlUrpe(5eHHJ1" crenuux nneMeu snoxu Op.OIl'

3bT. - B: ,MCTOl\OJIOrkI4e.CKlIe· It MeTO;!l:W1eCIllie B0npOCbI <lpxeO.11[.lrtHI. "KlICH, 19.82, 85-10,5. .

ij P hi lJ K 0 n, .H, Ora·nICTHtleC.lmH .1.iJ·I;:lJlH3 li@1'pe6anl'HOrO o6p1!}.~a UJlElMeHfl·MuoFI l'Y.~bryPbl. - B: TeoplUl .1-1. MeTO,!],:];.l apxeo.~onlq~CI!;IUi Htc.neJli.['lBll R'H it. Knen, 1982, I I 1-136; D. BOp a .H Jer II 013, C .. , 8. -TIe.T p' e H _l{ 0, I:-I. P hi "I I{ 0 .D -. I<. H3}tllelHlIO OpBeHTl<JpOBI,lf l1MHE.I·:>; 11.0rpeG~HHii. - .13: JlP'(!I3t-HICrlj Ce@epo·3anan,El0T.0 Tlpnvepnc- 1110pMT. KHe~, 19~1, 22-~8.; .1-1 a 1.1 S 1 erA. Die Gr aber der ~lteren Ockergrab kultur zwischen Dnepr un d 1(arpaten, Ber lin, 1976, p. 7C:j II.

o 111 e p n e. p T,. 1-1. 51. 1e13 IICTOPltlll ApeB'H~l1MHbIX nne-MeN. - B: np06JleMhi <1pXeo:nO'rHH ERpa31111 H CesepHofl ',Meplll,JL M., 1977. 6S:-8i.

• P II nay 0 t 0 v , L. V. De r gat c h e v. Some Aspect!' of Early Bronze Age Funerary Customs in Thr ace. - Pul pudeva, 4, 1982, 324-a28; Die Ockergrabkul iur ill Bulgar i cu [Darsteliling des Problems). - St udi a Pr aehi sf or ica, 7, 1984,9-9-116; reo p 'r u e a a, n. TIp06ne~IH li3 npoyueaaerc fill lIMI:l3T3 Ky,QTypa (no MaTepIHIJ1H OT reptrropn s-ra B3 B'snra PIi!'!). - C"Y/\eF.lYCKH 11poy'!·a;:)1T1HI. CY [1<1>, \1, 1984" 'l~16.

8 .M H Ii a B. B. Hoene/IIiFI MOJ'HMlll IHlXC1j\I,U. - B: J\1allapa, J. C, 1'934, 429-438.

D .M]il II 0. H, B. l.J>IT. C·b'I., c. 429; CTalHI ~IOnlJllin rpo6.oec npn Ka.1Jyre,P}rI[B, U I\loJleS'la. - 11; MaJJ;apa,

11. C., 1936, c. 3.

1.0 M. 11K an, B. nOc.neJ\HH MOJ'I'111IHl ..• , c. 4~1. 1.1 51 p 0 13 ,a~l, E' .. lJ,HT. C1,'1.., c. 80.

1.2 ill Mar.lI l<f il:. B., B.lI e pu !I 1\ 0 B. Kypral-lbl crenuos '1;111':1'11 M,elR~yp.eUH fIYHa,n H 1ll'lecTp<J (l964- 1966). - MACH. 6, 1970. c. 103 C.II.

. 13 711. n 1{ a .13.~ B. lJ,RT. Cb'!., c. 438.

l~ ill M 3 r Jl n M', H., Ii. q e p H 11 1\ 0 B. I1.nT. C'b'l., c. 75. 15 51 p a B a Ji, E. lJ,llT. C'b'r., c. 82 en.

,1.6 Me p n e p T, H. 51. 0 C13JT3nX Ceaepn or o nplI'IepIIO.MOPbJl H OIlJlIH!H B PalTElE'M 6POl'llOBOM sexe. -

KClfA, N~ 105. 1965. c. 19.

11 51 p 0 B 0. H. E. llnr. cM., c. 89 C'.'1.

18 111 II K 0. B. B. CTaPM MOrrrJl[HI. rpo6olle ... 19 51 p 0. B 0. ii, E. D.lIT. C·h'!., c. 49.

~o Flax TaM, C. 6a.

1I H n K 0 JI 0. s, O. MOTfIJlIlII norp.ef5e'H1-I.~ 0'1' pa.llHo6po.H30Jlll:TIl eUQXa npl.l T'bPH3S1!l It 1\1'le)'KB, Bpa'laHC'KH

O'KP1>r.- Ap xeonorun, 3, 1976, 38-51.. .

Z~ C y 6 6 0 T'I1 1'1, .fl. He·K.o.Top·bleeco6,eHHo.<:Tll horp'e6<iJlbHblX OGpflD,'O.8, nJ1.eMefl RMri0~ K}'JlbTYPbl YCT-!;.n D.ACGtpa (no 1l:1lJHlblM patRonOR CeMeflOBCIWl1 9Il'cnE'/.llfl\lIJJ1).- B: CeElep·O·a.iHIi'lA:floe [Jp·ll)repfl!'0~J:0Pbe.B snexy n epnc-

6bl1'1I0 ooGuUUlBoro. Cl'pofl.l\ueB, 1980, 58-59. 2lI .M II K 0 '13, B. IJ,J.!T. C1>'I., c. 7.

U HaK TaM.

26 Ilax TaM.

!!e' J5 y.1O It Jl u e n, Xp. }llle paHf.lo.l'paKlli'tcIUI li1QrH_1111,1 nor-peneua n OT Crapeaar opeao. - ApXeOJl.OHI !I , 4, [964, 61'------'65.

27 011 II OB a, E., M. K b H 'I. e 1l. HOIIQOTI,pwrH TpaluiiicKIl norpeGcH.lUI B Hoaoaar opcxo. - Apxeo-

Jlondi , I. 1974, 50---5 r.

~!I 0 Y 10' K)I H e a, Xp. I1.,1IT. Cb'I., c. 64.

u J5 it J~ a B '3, E., M. K 1, H 'I ell. I1.UT. C'b'1., 51-5·2. 30. Flax i'IIM, c. ffil.

31 H ~IK a .Il 0 S, E. MonlJlH H n-orpeG~H,H fl .••.• .38-51; 3'noxa pa HH~I~ .6pOE3B!BCea,epo-3a.n.3:1lHoil. :l50,l)rapHH B He'KpmlQJ1J'. y cena TbIP·l'I,::tB'l.- Thraci a Praehi'storica. Supplementu m Pul pudeva 3, 1982, 192-20,0.

a~ Hax Tai.t, 192-.200; n a 1:1 a i1 0 TO. B, H. 3'3 cjJ:Op,MFlpaHeTO Hi! pr.HI!{o(ipo.H3.0B;Wre KYJI'TYP]'1 B ObJl.rap'C:lHlTe

ae~nl. - Apxeo)JoniSl, 2-3; 19.8A. 7-15: n a Han· I:) T 0, II, J.,[" CT. A .'l e r, C' a H }l. P .~ B. 3~ Ky.IIl,-ypa .Mar'ypa

- KouOIpeHH B 6b.1l,r'apcl(J.r1'e 3:e1tt1L - Ap xeonerau; 2, 19138, I-IS. -

83 H iii K 0 Jl 0.8,:15. ll,M'I'. 1:1>1.[., c. 192.

3~ Rom a n, P. TI:t~ Late Coppe'r Age Cctefenl Culture of South-East Europe. - B'AR, Supplementary Series, N 32, 1977, p. 18 n.; reo p t I! e a, r. J4.~., H. SI . .M e p n e p, T, P. -K a ~'l! H q a p 0 B 11 np. E,3ep,0. Pa'llR06pOlHI01l0TO ce .... nnue. C., 1979, c. 221 cn.: 51 p 0 S 0 fi', E. Un'!'. c"q__, c. '8Q ca.: '9 e p Ii H K P B, [1., I', T 0- UI, e B. l:(YJI'bTYPUO·XPOliOJl.OrIli'leCKlle 0coG.eHOCTH KYRral'IHbIX norp'e6eHl'IiJ. _~TH:)'X!f 6POfl3.E1 H.IJKHer0 .ll,YHa!'!. _. B: HO~bT~ l>laTepH3J1~1 nuapxeoaonan Ce:13ep9-3.3'I!i!)I,lI0ro. nplIlJ~:pBOMOPbD. KHe.B, .19B5 •. c. 5 CJI.

a6 H H 1\ Q JI OB, :15. J;\orHJ1IHf n()ipe6el:l:uJl .. , • .c. 46 cn.: ~nQxa paHHetl 6pr,l.B3b1 •.• , 192-200. _

36 n a Li 11 j.'j 0 rOB, H.Mo.r.IMHHwr HeR.R,OIl-OJl ~0 c. U1l3t'JU,\,(Oll,; Too6yx.HJc!CKn QKp'br }I np06.aer.uIT_e A3 R"MHan Hy.aTypa J;l Bl>.JlfapnB. - B: Ce13epOH.3,!,0'1F!3 D1W1F1'ap'll;!l. JiIp,eBHoCT IT C'bSpe'Ml{e. c.. I, 1985, 27-31; JiIQ P .II ali 0. H, tt /\HTpO. n(mon'I'H~CJ{H .n8IHHf aa norp'eOaIBIJ:e B· NI:pntJl. ~~!1 uexporron O'I'paHH3TlI 6pOH~OB'~ I1'~Qxa :1\0. c. Flna'TH:J!.,oJl, TO>!I.6yxnHcl~~1 GlKpl,r.- B: C!l'l;lep.0,f13TO'llIa E'b-Jlr-l~1lHJ[.-1J!.p,eBHOCl1 H cb·l:lpeMlJe. c., I, 1 $8!j,. 3~-;38; Pan .1\ yot ev, L, V. P erg at G h e.v, . Some .-\\sp.~~ts .... , 324_:328; Die Ockergrabkultl,lr. •. ~. 99-1 Hi; J 0 r d ano \1, J., Kr, M tc h a j 10 v a. Anfhro.JloIGg~:;che Daten aus' zwel Nekropolen der Otij!:erg~!l]:)kl:ll.tur in Nord-

ostbulgarien. -Stud'ia Praehtsteri ca, 7, 198~, 11.7~180. '..' '. '. .. ,.

a7 E 0 Gq' e B B_, .II. HOBOOTKPUT.R a~JTPonoM9P:~HIl 11 8M a111H1Ul-I or fon6YJ(.I!R.CKO. - Jl;!HMB, X'V1Il, 196'7, 213-214; Apxeosicrnuecxajcap ra IHI TonOY;U1}II,'KJI Q'Kp.bT. Coqm n-npec, c. 54, oop. 53-St.

38 ill Mar Jl H ii H., 11. 4 e pu )l K I) a. URT. csx.. 39-41.

ay Eo 6 'I e B a, Jl. IJ.IIT. C:h"l.,'213-2J4; T-o!1 fa\' a, O. Monuments sculptur aux en Bulgarte du Nord_Est de I'~ge du bronze. - Studl a Praehistor ica, 5-6, 1981. 129-145.

~o La J] d a U x, J. Les representations anthr opcmorphes rnegalithi ques de 13 ,region: med~te~ra.neenn-e: ne au [er millenaire). Paris, 1977. 51-53.

01). 51 ]:I 0 B 0 rl, E. UHT. Chll., c, 27 (:.11.; q e p tl ~I I( ,0 n, H .. r. To III e B. U,l'I'r. eli.H., 27-28; q e P B H· ,R 0 II, JiI. Ceeepo-Sananaoe HpH'IeplioMopbe Be B'l'IDpoH noaoauue 1.1 Tb.1C. }'IO u. 3. KHI~:B, 198:5. c; 15 .cn,

40

,12 B 3 ray r ll. U HOB, P. npll~l,eHe'i'llI.e or un B norpe6.,l.nbIlOM pu-rya.re }lMrloii II I10J1l'al.!i\IIHCKOIl KY,lIbTYP

nOB0J1lKhJl. ~ KOlA, Ng 177, 1984, 17-22.

·13 Lan d a u x, J. 1J,nT. nq .. c. 51 c.~ .

.u n a 1'1 a i'I 0 TO B, It lJ,1I'1'. Cl,'I .• 27~31.

4~ reo p r H e B a. C. P<l:~I(OnK!I IHi o.Ge.l;:T S n "rOpIWTO I'pamuue'' npn c. l(a.n.bl\l,oiL - I·IAB. XVITI, I 95!!., 260-261; reo p r II en, f. HJl., H. ~, 1Ii e p 1:1 e Jl 1'. P. r II T JI 11'1 a p o n ]I ~p. I~IH. t:1l4" c. 2.22 cn., 263 cn.: 51 P ('I B o n, E. Iljrr, to'l .. 88-89; LJ e J1 II SJ 1\ o a, Jl.. r. T I U\ e B. IJ,IIT. Cl,'I., 1:3- 16: .ill M A rJI H ii, 1-1., 11. Yep 1-1 ·n K 0 II. UWI'. C·b'l .. c. 50: T (') nee \' 11, G, UI1 11L1bil11t lacustr e de 1"'lge du bronze ancien dans l es environs de l a ville deVar na [Ezerovo J .I). ~ Dacia, 2-5, .198.1, 41~fi2; R 0 ITI an. P. ILIIT. tVI" 21-2.2.

·In TO'1HOTO Clll'YNp~IHe B CaMl'1Sl cerauien r·eoMeTp·I·I'letl neWM,p NIl MI);rJIJlI'IIlTe!:lilCJ!IHI H.UII I:! 'room naopur nuaaIUlTe H3CHmi ne M.OI.l'.e l(a ce eMl!'1'a aa :~aK.0HOMeplI(] nanenu e B }IMI'lwre HeKp.~lJl.{)JlU, BilL H P (J B fI i~. E.U)n. C'btl., c. 57 ca., pnc.1 0-1 L

~7 ITaK l'3M, c. 28 CJl.: ill Nt 11 I' JI II H, E., II. L[ e p II II " 0.1'1. U,lofT. 1.:1,"1., 97-98; P hi 'I I, 013. A. CTII' Tl-I CTII'I eCIHtiL auamrs rrorperiaa suoro 06pll)ll1 nJlf:MeII HMI'llJil KY,lll>''')')11.1. - B: Teop u Sf II MerOJ].bl a p ;o.;en.q Onl'lec'I\H x 1I(\(,J1e,nOBaHllil. Kilen. 198'2. 115-l1Y: H a ii sic r, /\, IJ,lI'r. ('1"'1., C'. R, oep. 1.

,IS E o 6'1 e B a •. Il , LJ,II l' , l"b'L. c. 21:~.

~b ITo caenennn 1111 Me TIline ~1(·.:qHII1;iaTopll non ('lJ,fla 01' al'ITp0I10MOj)ct)IHIT~ cxynnrypu e 6~1.r1 (~l·Kp}l'r 'lCllleWIW CKeJle1'. BTopn'IH01'o H9nOJl3yrl,nl IHI l'aMCI1IlUTe. clq'.nll1'YIHI naro 11(-) I\IHI 1'1 11:' IHI rposouere e 3aCBJI.!leTCJII::Tllyllano HanpH'Mep B IHIHlp8HUIl aeue rpoG .Nil 7. MOI'UMI. 1 01' c. rJlYCi Ime (B~I\, 9~UI. 38), 1'10 (jl.1l0 JHIMeIlIIH1'e u oxpu ru n ce cpeiuar p.!llJ,.IW 1'1 Cenepnoro 4epHOM(lp"", asc. 51 P o n o ft, E, L~HT, ('·1.'1,. C. 6::l.

50 L ,I n d 3 tI X, J. Iln-r, l:.'h'I .. c. 51 ca. n n a tl a il 0 T "13, II. 1J,1l1'. t:'b'I.

62 Ton; o p 0 aa, X. Ll,oQpYAH\3 upes :[lPl1l'IC'J'{)PI1'lE!CI\l!T(i C'O ;~;l.- B: lIcrnpn» 113 Ll,06py](,r;,,. T. 1. C" 1984, c. ea.

6~ T orr ("; eva. G. N.~cr(lJl0Ie' turuul aire de I ',lge d.uhrol'l'i.e anci en pres nu vlll sge Belogr a dec. - stul,.li.1

Praehi sterlca, 1-2. 1978, .228"':'237 . . 5,1 ITaK TaM, JoI311IW0 ..

~6 JOT dan 0 v . J., Kr. J\'\i I;; h a j J n v a. Uwr. C'I.,II.. c. 121, 'Ta,ffiJI, I.

o~ T O.A po S a, X, 11,1'11'. ~l"I., c. 63. B cuoGu.(.eAlleTO tla X. TOlJ,OPOS3 e.ll.3J1.IHlo,.·paHIID.noiIH'li MeiliJl.)' cenara

CiMHIHl3 ~I ,nOB;Y3mnl., TOJToyxlI IICI_i 0", Ilpenn m;\ra~II!!, 're 11M3 rpenuw npn lIa60.pa H CHIB'" nsrrpoc ;1a uelqlOI10Jla p,oe.. CMO.,Il'IHllla. Tcm6yxUHC"1'I OKP·br. B· ° 6 'I e 13 <1. Jl. refit rrpes I XUml,!l,OJIel'IH! rrp. ~I. e. aa TepHTOp II SlT;J ua ,1(HeWHIHI TOJJOYXHHC'IOI 0K'pbr (no ap xeoaornuecxa .n.afl'H~I). - EI: Cenep onarouua Bb.!lTapII n, )J.peBFlocT '" C'bnpeMne, c., 1985, I, 39-41, cb061.1l1lB<l, 'Ie ~wr-rl_Jrf.l're ca 7. nO.ll.peJl.eHII II npasa JJ:mIlHI n paanonoaceau na IOU 01' C. CMO," IHI ua ,

51 Ei.!Jaro.n.apIIM 11<'1 I"IB, P<'I~)aH10B 01' rp. I(t\Bapl'la 3<1 npe,ll.OCr8SCI'IIll'e IHI caeneuua.

ij .B 06'1 I:! B a, ,IT. U,IIT. h'·I., c. 41, cbo()l.ua,Rn :H1 npOY'IB~'He AO rp, Illa6JT3 ua 1I<11'IrJ~,o6ua ~IOrH,ijll (np~el'13- no.Q3YBal'18 ,1<1 epell.ElQl_l'¢f(O.BeH lieKpOIIQJI) c n'bpBIt'~,eH rJl~16, l;ofi'ro nep oarun ee (]TIHICn 1il,'M !lMn31'CI Ky.rl:ryp~l. T o,11.0 p o B a, J\:. IJ,H'r, ~l,tl., c. 63,. CIlOMenaBa II'KponOJll'1' nJHI c. B:illiJ1I1HO, rp. IUIl6JI·a JI ,lip .. aa IWIITO III:! pa3n,).nllfll~·le C uyomlKau'l~H U.ID.I c ,~aHHII 3.1:1 "lpXeOmJrl'I'IeCI(I!r npoyll!lrLIHI!I.

. on Tep.e~IHHl'e npoyLJBa,IIIHI ca p1,IW.BOJl.e·11l! n"IH1IW ()T r. I(UT0I3 C y'I<lCnreTGI .I'I.a n. nallJlnu II n. TeOJ.\oc·ueB . .BHL K HT 0 B, r., .H. n a 1'.1 II vi 0 T o n, Fl. n ,I .B :,~ 0 II. Mi)r'HJflUI .IH!KPOHOIlIl rJ Jloaeuncu OKpl',r, !cL3.CT 1. Pauna 6poll30Fla en oxa (H(!I\(Jt1no.II'hT ronan ~ C.~~TIIH<I), c., 19~88 (no!-'. rl~'1a'r).

uo oM II KO B. B,. E,.IT il( a M t5 a 3 (I B, Clle'l'I.Ii.lJI011·H neurepa. C .. 1960, c. 99; n a II a ji II TO 11, II.

3a IjlQPMHpaHe'Tll .•. , 10-11,

01 I, II 'r 0 a, r., n. Fl a sa 0 '11. rp061'la H3XO.l\Ka 01' GpQH:i.oB3Ta enoxa B JTose:4. - MnK. 4, 1973, 4-9. ,;B MOfljJl3 1 e 1I1(J1'lb'll;!lla :B OOUI/ntl l-IMi!p1l1(IHI 1-1'1 " MIIJleKCHa1'1I €IlCI1e!l,IHlIHI 33 npOY'IB;.I.Be 113 IHl.u;rp 6IH\Te ~IOnIJH! B CeJlaT3 I'opau. Caarnaa, CMO'IIHI II AJ.l .. B.rr C1I3eWI\ll OKP" • P'hl( aoneua or T, KHTOTl, 110 ne ~wme na ce CB'bp*e B KYJlTypHO 01'I'Il)UIef!'Fle-c OCl'a,lfl'lmll'eS MOfFI.UII. B",. r II l' 0 S, r .. 11. n a 1-1 a j,j 0 T 0. II, O. n II [I" 0 n. Qn.T. C'b'L 6:1 nilK 1·aM.

64 33 Hanpe'lHIl )(opl-Is-QElnlJrHI1 A1>peel'il'l 1l01(PUTIHI ~ .lIpyrl.1 Tt~Jl~I1'OpIHI mK. C V (5 60 Til H, Jl., H. ill Mar· JI rr iL EiOJ)rpa,l(Cl(HH ~ypraJIH.b1fi ~lOr.FI.nbHI:II(, - ,'"i_Acr1, 6, 1970. L', 129; H p. a 0 ii," E, IJ,UT. Ch'l., c. 63!1 UHT. :1111'. 61> n 1I 0 (I .11 H It Ii o I), C., B. Tl e r p e H l, n, H. PI,I 'I 1\ n B. Il,l'I'l'. e1,'I.. 2.2-:l8; 5I P 0 BOil, E. U,IH.

C'b'L, e. 52 en.

~G ILon a B, P. M0f1or.n'l'lll l'poonBe, ... c. 89 'T.

67 n a ua pi 0 T 0 B • .I1.MoPl,rlHHof.ITl;le'1~porroo1T •..• , 27-:~1. J\,IK1'(J (Ierne. O!h'PFIliTO IlollI-IMII1I1H!, IHII\OI!. 01' XOl(epu'FC!lie<! IlMr:I.1.I n,n·aQH.1\OJl I M~)la",lIB HNWT 11 nCH,'bCHII nafllpoBK3, 8 M'OIHJl3 11, N''i! I 01' rroKpr~no.,a np n c. )[,e,· Jl(I)1UH - Opnn« rpynoncnar-auero I" no rp'b6 B 11311'bHal'O rronosceane.

08 On3J11H1 m.m Jil'Ma II HCKpOnOJl3 J(1O.TleB411, Morll.qa I. N2 3. B'f(. M 1.1 1\ Q Il, B, Crapu MOrliJlHI'1 l'p06oBe ...•

c 8, Ii B nexponoaa TIJla'lI-!J~o.n I - MOr,HJla I I. ,Ng I.

an .1--1 1.1 K. 0 ~ 0 B, B. MOrJiJlNII Aorpt'CieHHR. , • , o6p. 6. ;Qn3R3rto1·on. H. U,UT. CM., 27-31.

71 IT 0 rr o n, p, MOTJIMITl rpoeone ... , 91-94, I02-IO:i; 1--1 II K () JJ 0 B. B. UII'f'. Cb'L, 41-42. 7'2 !v\~1 I( o n, B, Urn. Cb'I., 7-8; H " Ii 0 Jl 0 a, B. UH'r. Co" .• 41 __:_42 ..

'13 51 p 0 n 0 iL E. Urn. C1,Q" c. 63. 3a npeoenanaaauero ua KaMeHIHI nOKplll'l'!1l II Jw~rrl1 06Jl3C1'H BilL ill <In 0 III EI 11 K 0 B a, 0., 1;]. III a p a r!J y l' J1. H HOB a. B. <f> 0 M e H "0, Hexcrcp ue urorn n3Y'I~flUSI norpe6anl>' J,lbl'X . .n3MITTlIIHCOB snoxn l\1e,ll,11 - 6pOH3bl na p , IhlrYJI. - B: Apxeonoruuecxae UaMIT'fUH I,ll nOl1l-1ry.q b!l. Klte.B. 1980, c. 5 ca ..

:~ n a H a .iiI ~ r 0 B, If .. M(j)nl~;FIJiIIIT H.eKpOnOJI. , . , c. 27 CJl,; 51 p 0 B 0 t\ E. U:1fT. eM." c .. 65.

,0 l(:1{ T 0 B,.r.. ],l.n a H II H c r '" 'll, n. n ~I 13 ,~ 0 B, u,:HT, 1;:1."1. I-l UHT. JIIl1'. . . "

1~ 3-a nporrraorroacosua 0flHellTallH!l, ](al(1'O npH nl>p.ll:ntlY-lll~ Ill. N2 'g HBTOpll41.11Hl *-8 er [op3n - C.11al'l'IH!1 Bll\' HarrpllMep rp.f.lOOBe I, N23 H J~OTn()pytl'JlI( I'euranono H 01'- aexpcn ona npu c. Hepynrak noa e,l1,HI1IH1CII·(] B Morllna X. N9 15 n 16 )' ill AI a r II.IiI ri, B., H. LJ e p 1'1 !1 1( 0 B. Llrrr. Cb'l., ~~,5-36.

77 .B Y 10 K II H e B, Xp. Ilrrr. CbTI.. 64-65; H II li Q;~ a 1'1,5. 1.1,,,,,... eM .. c. 38 CJl .. ('J(ip, 12 a-B: M H I{ 0 B. B.

IToCJleJlIHI Morn .II 1m RllXOil.IW •.• , 4~~0-4·31.

78 51 p 0 B 0 tl. E. U,r-IT. Cl,t!.. C. 80 en. N HHT. JIIiT. ,9 1-1 11K (l] ,l] 0 a, B. Ilnr. Ch'l., 40-41.

80 A Jl ex c e e u 11. H. 0 np eenefuunx 3HeOJIUTrl'leCT(JfX norpetiemta x C~BeJ1o.3nnaJ\HOI'O llpnQepn{)M pbll.

- MACn, 8, 1976. c. 176 1::.11.; 51 p (1 II 0 ii., E.UIl'r. Cb'I" c. 80 eJl. . ~

8.1 E e sed y, 1. The People of the Pit ~ Grave Kl.lrg3ns in Eastern Hungary. Budape.t, 1979, p. 20, 43-4.4.

41

fj~ B ra II i g an, K. Aeg.eflTI A'teta\wmk of {he Early and j\\iflcfle Brcnze A.g'~ .. Oxicrrl, ISH, p. ,2'6, pl. 14.

No 113,; 4e p H hi X, E. 1,lcTOplU:r ApellHll'iILue.fl. Nre1'3.n.!lypl"l'nr Bccrou l!Oil Eapr nu , }\'I" 1 £l6l5, C.S/, pm:. 1l7.-28; 5I Il o .13 on, E. Iljrr. ''IN.·, c. 78 C:Jl.

B~ AJI e 1\ e e en ,a,ltT. ll.Wl'. C'b'l.,C. 182; 51 p OIl 0 Ii. E.L(lIl'. e1,"I., c. B0.

~'I q e p 11 17 K ou, 1rl.,.r. Tour, e.1I. lJ,Ul'. ci.'I., 1.7-18; 51 PI) H 0 ii, E. U;m'. C"b'l., (;:' .. 83; R o. man. P.

Cul tur a Cofofeni. Bucnr estl , 1976, p. 21; reo P]" Hen, r. f'f.il., H .. H. Me p n e P T,. P .. l\ <lTcn (01'1 a p 0 B II JW. Il;Jll\ t'h"l., c .. 221 en.

ss f101>: TaM, c. 223.

ffll Flax TaM. 12.326.

'" nu taM.: C. 351.

SR R 0 III an, P. IJ,'HT. C'b'r., C. 18 en.

~II Tl a 1'1 a ii 0 T OB, H. 3a qJ()pl\ntp'af.le1~o ..• , 1.-15.

90 H n ){ 0 JI 0 B, B. 9.noxa pafoHlei:i. G,p.onabl. •.. , c. 193.

!1l r er 0 B, Jl .. iVl.orllmw rH;l.rpeCi.E!glHI !'lIHr c. AOJ),HO Ca xpaue, CTa'pO'Ull'OPCRO.- ~TAlr. XXVIII. 1965, 203"-229.

U!I Han TaM. c. 203, MIll{ () a, 13. TIpe]l;II{."1"()l"I.I!'I.ecrnl ce;UI:II,I.l8 H lotax.OZl,I,!'ll B E"b,inraplilll. C .. 1933, c. 76, nuure, 'Ie e'[to.q~''''I·r.l1 cllt:J.l:ellIB'I' me Y'l'l'l'IWI'll n, ~h)p6aJV1')I.ii.C"J~ sa eenunma il;10rl! .. QII )3 .NI" rep,J~JI.~le, OT I~OJ;rTO URlI~a nyo.rrIH\yBat'l II Nt ill rep H'I:1.Il U B' l;:fr:UN'l'~I.lt1 y.

ns n all II n or ou, H. l.~lIT. Ct.lf'., IO-JI II till'!', luft,

9.1, F' e r o B, JI. Ll.H,), .. C1:;'I., c. 203, C:'rIGNleUaa2l, 'l~ et:J>6pa;~ cne:n.e,mrfl a:a 'l'll.Il'Ul()'ReBlI a II\Ill"IJE!·.lo"o MGll:II.lJlol. H6 Flax 'J:IlM. c. 21], l5,e.'J, 3-4;' e,:H2. ilie.l1, I: G".226, Ge.lI. 6., Hwrepec I'Il)e;llCr,a:SMr.B'<r u l'r,IC(:J'JB<lHeI;P fl.l Thpce-

Iler!;) U8 afl"lJIOVJHI K·MI BY'fe,l\O,rl a .JQrcliC.q'lHIHIl.

nrl .13 tJl)"r,'l'fi, 01" 311'!l'lefUre 8XJ)'(lI:IO.rWl'.II'rC!.t'I'<lTil n031:I'I3.u:n IHI ¢a~a. HI lHI Ky.'r'Ty:p'1l1 1',0l1iolj):e.f.rH;, C h:epa~lnKIlTa 01' nr.rr II [ iHI ](0511'(1 HaMlipaT IHlil-6JlIf3l(O cxenerao 'laWlilTe llTrp,06 Ill. N~ 1 1:10 OT .Q:O/lIJO C:~lxp'lHle, no C8.(!JIel-lH!l nil l\p, .• .rJ:euun<;()1'I rt H npenera llemrra er ner o aa "3IUHTa ,'lllcep'I'l1ulHl B"pXyIH!p.a~tJJl(aT~ ,Ol p'~HHH1Ta GpOff30]3aeHOX3, II 10r(\U3TO'II;11l a'hJlnWHfI 13 ()oeHTI-fe(ier Te1)e B rp. nJ10i"''\HI~ kr. [l1".:HI\I)l! e OT.K])J!IJI n,('1l11.0Ci'l:fl'{ H3 OPHllc!\ll:efl1'alflHIT1I na c'IJI.aoTJ.lo'~Il'OC~X:fI.aHe'PQi3lll, N~ G. 3<1 cnljXp6HI13{H~tllll'l'! ua l\Qll.tlq)~IHI BII(' 1'13cnp.;vt e,r;l n ep 1', H. 51. •. r. HoIl. reo p r Ff e B. noce.TreHHezj3t;pn H cro ~reCTnepe;!(l[ n.llMlll'·ll'll'CHI PIHI-Il£:ro 6POH8,oBor Ilel¥fl Bl?eTQ'''H)i~,EElpom,1. - B: $~r,mp0Sll.rm Hber Glj"e Eatsteh png und Chro!}ol ogi e der Badenes .1\ ult m , Bmtisla\:a,. 1913, .215-257; R nman, P·.ll.H'I'. c..1l'I.. c. 20 C)) .. , 59-67, N 'e m e j (: Til v a-P a v uk 0 v a, V. Na(}d Irerhldiza.c;ie B;a'deI15'k4j KIlItury a] ej l'lhrOl;r01Qgiek)hch \,"ztahmr k Jlfl'1;o\·ycJlOd.l'lej Europe, - Slovenska Arcbel',ll(~g.ia, X X ,~X, 2, 1981, 2~ 1-2.92 ..

~r .1(, at i n i:: ~ r o \ii', IL Les rites fl.meraires pendant l'iigc ell! bronze en Bu!]'g·arie. - Thr aeia, 5, 19.30,

IG7-172.

!I~ Ton ~ e v II, G.,. Ila-r, (:],'L O~ La [1 elm u x .• 1.. 111H. C1,'I,

'lOU tp 0 P til (jj!:j, 0 B', A. Olre,plw ITa TlepIiICJGI>l,TiIOMY nC:'I~yccTflo, - ,!'vIHA, N~ 165, )9@9.150-189: 'PL1.']J( Ii) R, H. K I~onpol<:'y pel Ilt.ll·]JonoNr0[J'!~I'IbIX C''l'eJHIX PY&CiKll .3.fI'eOJlH-r3 H 3lWXIl (5,pOI-r~bl. - B: nSMllTllIll('[! .,!I,pe1l;I1:HX K)'JlbTyp Ceaepnor-o np-n'IE!pHOM,e,pML KmfB, 1979,14·-2GJ,

Wl nlll'1'aM.,C. 17, puc •.. 2 (;'~I 'Kap~'O:rp,a¢H'paIUl 67",a~1"I!,Tlum;r: Ii\~f!. G)'Il.n;!,a.)II'c~GJr,re.

. J02 T e Jl E> r .iIT, It E,H.eo.lIiTlI"lHi '(tiJ'e.nl~i Il,!I·M'flTI,IFFr.:J;1 H10Kl'I"'QN·11':l'taitnllrc':I~,"~(jro 'ITJIry.·- l!.pxeQ.IJod ~., 4,

1 ~71,c,. G cn.: P bI q " es, H. 11,JI1', 1:."b'I, ,. 'C'. 114 ca.

lU1I.T 01'1 'l Ii! s a, r. /tl,oHYl\:relrraJlI'I'H C;:"YiJlll1lYlllFH l:I,a'MeonH[l~tI 01' r(l,(tH'eti,p'~T;ltI:PllaT~ II CIT )i!IlT:1Il0}[\(,'l1131'l'!lT<l iWO.~" a P');;'IQl])IIIL- Thracia, 6, 1984, c. 9:;' c:.11. IT l(u~·. ;rlnT.

M~ T (1 nee \1' a, G. Nf.cT(~pole. , .. , 1-4ij~14,1.

1U. CT(yJIn'1·yp.wra 01' c. Ka~'UlIH!" fl.1il .ll;1l TII'P an e:re , na f{.!'l~Tlilee ,C:fJ«:.J,p.H B .rr,uil"e]!l'a!I'~p:a:ri'l. ~lpOH3X(:)~K.JI.a 01' "lOro· 3,ma;llna. B1>.rrrapnsr, :rni',!!,er,Q .. ;!:(~~CeTiI ue ea n;PO.BIi!~'.(I,aFtHc:nelllT;a.)J~,n rep'wr,~T,I-r npo'y'ltlill!IHl 9'3 .U.9J.(llpD'llHeT'O na p,U1U111. Ci'l}'OH30:B'l'1 l'Ironi;in![~ uelql;IDnomL no lTplil;l\'lla.p,Wl'eJfl'Ol IH!,'~'Q"p'jlfa[lairrJ, I~ H.C):ISOOl]:<I<p,I1'i',Wre}IMHll MOI'I'I,JJ;HU ~Lel~pon-o.rrB [:I CTa.liHil33:rOjilcKo C""h[[{O C<1 llaMepel;T:1T Ka.lIIreHllTla!f!'JlpO·flo~rop"(~ml Cf\rJlflrypu,

tOU IrMaMe npe;U;fIlU\ yTo'rli~B~}Ie:r(l na fl . .enOCpe.Dic'l':l3.en~Tal:'.~'JlTYp,Na 1:pe.n<l1; .1lIWIl,orpaJjnlln:a, netp.('lrpa.(~eIHI If .n:pyrn a.H a mBIT , IH,pXy lWU!]'lj ;JJ;I:rojll'1'"l'pne0l1,1 n MlJ"IIell'lla.

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Cenmua, ROtITO Mann c'sc CIH"ypROCT Jta ce CBbp>KaT C .!lMH3Ta I<YJlTypa, He ca U3BecnIH OT 61,JlrapCI\lUe3eMJ\1. 01' e){lHI crpaaa, HOMa'!]'CKO-CKOTOBb}LH8Ta HKOHOMliIIH'I npenno.nara csinecrayRaBeTO npe)J.J')MHO ua I\JH1TIWBpeMeHHH cernnua, J<yJlTypHHT n nacrose Ha 1<OIlTO ca YRflUlO)l<eHH OT BpeMeTO lUlU ca sanasexn ueauasnrennn MaTeplHIJlFrH CJl en 1:1 or T~X·I_ 01' Jl,P) ra crpana, Y aac He ca D pasean ClfCTeM.FUf H UeJJeffOCOlIeIDI repeaua n POY'IB3N Fl ~ KOUTO orrurrar B'bS .'WmHOCTHTe MeCTOnOJIo.memHlTa na cenamara Ha C1WTOB'b)],I'lIITe n;neM,fH8 ;u;a ee pa3J1U'IaRaT or T(,3U 01' n pe)lXOJUHITe eIlOXM. 3FlalJJ.lTeJll{3 TPY}l.HOCT 6N npe}l.CTaBJHIJH1JIO 11 J\yJl1'YPU01'O pasrpanuvaaaae xa ce.rnlluaT@. aKO TalUIB3 ce OTl<PHflT2, TbM !,8TO npennonaraxe, tI HMeElHO BI{e.pGlMIO'(lT:=t na HOBOJl,ODJJUITe cc upoansaar Hai;f-nr,rmo- BJlHflHlHfTa aa Mecnnrre Wy.IJTYP1i.

Xapaxrepnsnpanero na flMHa1'a J<Y;]ITypaB 6bJIrapCIOl.Te 3eMH eBb3MQ)KHO B'b3 ocnoaa na rrorperianuure otipenn. Pas6HpaHeTO lHI, 4~ MOniJIHIHIT nexponon e Ca'MOCTOea H .B rlepapXJl'leCI{n ITJl3R CJleABa CJJe)J, I{Y.l1rrypaTa (opHeMRHR KaTO CHCTeMa), e nposeneno, JJ:OIWJJHOTO e Bb311i101KHO noCJlep;OBaT~J1HOB npenxonnara aH8Jll1TII'Ir:ra -racr. ITo nonooen flat{HH xaro o6e)J,JIIHeHH OT aexporro.na ca paaraenan« oTAeJlHHTe MOHIJHI 13 nero ],I C'bo'menlO ()TJV~.JlHHTe rporiese n npyrnre C'bOp'b/I'iel'flHl B MOnVUlTe_ KaMel:l:Ha:ra aHTp0f10MOPCI)H3 CI<yJ1nTypa c'suio flMa. Bp'b3K3 c norpe6aJJHIHI 06pe.ll.s.

B CMHC'hJIa na Ka3aflOTO I'I3Be)leHHTe nprrsaaun, !~OI!lTO ca 3HBlUneJ1eH6poM. nOOT,neJJHO B3en!

FIe ca I<YJITypFIQonpe,ll.eJIlII.1l.}! H e B'b3M,OIKH.o )l,a 6'b}l.<rr pa3r.lle,!J,RIHIB paSJJJ!{tlHIJ: KOM6f.lHa1.lJ;rH. rpY-IUIpaaero H8 B'bnpOC:ll1'e c.ne)J,B8 npldeT]Hl Bf!'l(t pen HeJ,pono.IT-MonIJ'la-rpoQ.

Paaoaare B Ceseposanaana, Cpezma Cenepua M lOIKIHI D"b.rrrapHH, 1{'bAeTO ca pasnpocrpaaenn paHH06pOH30BlITe MorH.fIrm HeJ<ponQJ]]1, lIMaT H nnec 3.l:l2"IUtenHH BO)J.HH pecypcu, ]\OUTO BepOHTffD ca 6:nJIl!l ]]O-rOJteMI~ B MHJI<lJlOTO npe,!!,BHA na rro-orimnpmrre UJWll.J:IiI,3ae1'l~ roraaa OT rOpCKJI paCTH- 1'eJII'[H BH)l.OBe. B Ce~epOH3TOLJHa B'h.~.rap.11·fl tlaCT 01' HeKpOnOJ1Wre ce HaM.HpaT B IlIYMe.E!I;I<o-npOBa- 1l;HiicKRTe nnara H npeceueaare CbC YXO)lO,fIJHl ll06pYJI.>KaHCIUJ IlJTt:)T3 C no-orpaunseau .11 neuoCTO!H1Hll cera BOJJ;H.i'I J13T.otIIHllUI. CneUHaJlIH{ naneoexonoruaecior l<13CJJe,DJlaUfl51 nOBceMeCTHO 1'1 CBbP- 381'1.0 C ,HMHMTe HeKpOnOJHl He ca npasenn. Cnenu amernrre npeano.narar OKOJIO 3000 r. np. H. 9· .. H~M.eHeH. lUI (lil3BeCTHO ascryunaaxe n BJIOWaB<1He) aa I(JTHMaT3 no CeBepHOTot:[epHOMopCRO Kpatl Ope)KBe, KOHTO .ce HaG/nOAaSen H J3 npyr» otinacra na Oa.ITK'IHCIUIH nonyocrpoe".

ITPFJPOAH}lT€ paa.rlHlJIHl MruI<Jty ornenmrre 06nacnl FI H3 IT01L06.r]3CTHTe HeC'hMHeHO HMaT 3Ha· lJ'elHle aaracrorara 1'H1 ffMHlfTe aexpono.m. Karo ce HM3 npeAIHIJI, J.I aepaeaoxepuara npoysenocr H3 crpanara, cera e HeD'b3MO>KHO na cell pe)lJJO)I{3T ,u.eM·c:rBl'lTeJlH H OILeH Kn H a 06m:tifl 6poi1 ueuponon I[ II na pa3c.TOH HH5ITti Me)f{AY 1"51 x. HeKpOf]O.IIHTe n pn Ma)lapa, KrOJIeStla H Kanyrepnua ca ornanexeart DT .2 )],0 4 KM e;D.HFI o-r Apyr, a Ilapearipon aa OK0J10 20 KM 01' 'ra3H rpyna. Ha P<:!3CT05!HIHI no 20 KM 01' aarran H3 H3TOK ca HeKpOnO.IlWTe )l(ernapu.11-OPJ1HK, Ilopyvau Tenranonc N C:MOJUIIl1,L3, HQ na no-jean KII OTCTQ5If'Il;UI or 2 HM }.I.O n'hpBIHI H 12 1(M .Il.OBTOP1HI filM3 nen poyqeELJif MOrJil.n HH nexpononn c Bep051TH8 narapomca 110 BbHlliHIJ 6e.rre3If K'bM t'bIll.~lfl nepnon. Ha nonoti lHI pa3CTOfJAHfI OT 5 AO 10 KM B narosaa M rorosananna nocoxa DT n.n,R4H.AOJl I To! Il C1>I.U,O ce HaMMpaT nenpoyveux rpynn MorHJlH. KaTo npensapwrenno JiaOJJIo.neHHe 3eJ ll,OOPYJI.>fW MO>Ke na ee .npI1e.Me,llc no .fl[IIHIHITe H3 aonopasneznrre na cyxononurrra t-IeKpOnOJlloJTe ce H3MJrP3T ua 5-10 T<M', a Me)l{J\Y B.Ollopa3J1,eMnesa pa3CT05lHHJI AO 20 l\1\i[ ennu OT npyr.

TpflQBa na 'H3T'blmeM~ tJe HeKpOnOJlHTe, 3.3 nenocpencrseuara QIWmTo.C1' ua KO.~lTO J.lh{3 AaJ:lHH (nn8111IAOJ'I I, II, I'opan - Cnarmra, )I(e)"JIap.Ull - 0PJ15II<, DOPYlJ.}f!\ Femaaeso}, ce H3MH.paT B 6Jl1f30CT AO BOJl,HJt B.3TOl!lHW,H., Kal<Bwro MoraT A3 ce npezrrronarar 1>1 sa ocrauannre npoysaann 06eKTH_

J..-!36poeH:1fTe xexpononn II TeSFI llPJI Manapa, Kazryrepaua, Kroaesna, Tp.oHHOBO ca pa31l0JTO)KerHr B'bpXy B'h3BlfmeHHTe ll3.cnl IHI paBIi;}{HHll MeCTHOCTlJ H BOJ!.p~a3,l1.eml Meil.<,uy CYXO,!I.OJIJur, 3~1 xoero roaopsr QT6e.lIfl3.3HI1Te B ny6mfKaLlldJl1'e HaI<.1JbnH. 3a HeI{pOtlOJ1a: rrpn C_ T1>pH3B8 csnro e cnoveaaro, qe ce B3Mupa B paBHHFIH3 MeCTHO<lTo. Tosa BO,lJ,H KbM rrpennonoxcennero, 'Ie MeCTaTa ua uexponoaare He ca cJlytJ.alhm 1'1 e rt.pccna .u.o6pa BH)lBMOCT na MorHJJIITe6_

Tpynnpanero IU'! Nforlf,IIHlfe C~l1l.0 e ['[MaJlO cuereven xapaxrep", Ilopanjraropnauafa ynerpeoa na HaC~rnF!Te.M T1'1XHOTO paapyuranaue OT BpeMeTO Ii l:jOBemJUITe ;!l,efmOCTH (oeoeerre aa MaJJIUfTe MO-

43

n~J]H), cera e TpYAHO H.nll neB'b3MOiKHO l.I·b2tT8HOBITB·2fleTO IHI apxrrreurypaaa OO.III!!K na MorPI.:rUllne HeKponO.TU! cr pannara 6pOH30Ba enOX<1, LLiH!!IHTe or OlJ.JlrapO(.Jne 3eMN rtoxaaaar, qe e S8CT'bneHO rpynapanero: nO"M3Jlf(H MOrFfJlll Ol~O.1J0 e,,n1Hl 11J111 noaese no-reaexa ]iM)rHJI.H: (OJla!lJif.ll.OJI I, II, KaB(lpHa);B e,nliH pe.u (sepoaruo Kanyrepnua II Benorpanett): B )18a pezra (I'oparr - C}UlTIHla;.B' TpM

ycnope,nElTI pena (Oopytum I'eruanoso)". ..

5pO!lT ua NlOrI'l.TIl>ITe n aexpcncanre ce p<13,rrllq~lB{1 31:Wt.]I ITe.flHO. 3.a 61>,lJrapCKwre3ell.\.H, K'bJ{eTO rpannuaara na Mon1.UHHTe nexponenu npOJl,'bJ1il<SBIil AD KbCH<1ra al-ITFttJHOC'T, H8J.lJ1l'U1eTO na paSHOBpeMeH..HlI MOrHJHl B enua rpyna e B'b3MO}lU10 (aeponruo Beaerpaneu). raxase l<y:rJTypHaTa rrpnna)J,Jle>l(Hocr [.HI nenpoysen HTe H3UHJ10 MorH.UB e npennonaraewa". B T03.H CMHCbJJ He!<ponOJIHTe I'opaa - Cn:aTIHI.a If Ka.TJyrepHuaHM<1T Haii-rOMIM 6pOJ'i. npOYLJelillMOrHJlll - no 8, Benorpaneu, MaAap,a,. nlJa'ln;n,o;n I or 7 no 5 MorH.rTH. B ocrauamrre HeKpOnOJJH Cf1 pasuonauu OT I no 4 MOrlMIlL 3a oee«nne npJ{! KOBaqeSO, K,He)[Hl IT XbpJlen ue pasncnarane C TOLJIHI )12nHI.H, JJ.OI.'ll·1 npIHlfl)l}le)KHr na He" [{ponOJIII1iJ• Cnopen Hac C1>w:eCTBYBal-leTO na eAHHllLJIHI MOrll.TIJ.l, aico npn 6'bll.eUl.HTe rrpoynuauna ce OTKp1H1T CIJJ'ypHIl HIK'filIla, rue 61.>ll,e c.rryqm'·;uo IlB.neHHe. J(aTO npe)lna.~OI'I.;eHlle e B'h3MOJKIW na ce IJpUeMe; ue HHK(,)H flMHH nexponona ca HM·6lJlFI )1.0 15-20 .MOI'I'f.lHI (TbPH::tSCl, nnaYIiI,lJ,o.lI laae)l.RO C n;l]aClHD.o.TJ 11. UOPY<lFlK I'einanoao), APyrl1 no 10 (Fop.au - C.IJSTIOHI, Kanyrepmra, Benorpaneu, Ma.o:apa) Hml JlO ,5 MOrllnll OKer.TJapU11 - Op.I!Hl~., Tpo.HHOBO, KtOJreB4a, UapeB6poA),

Pa3CTOlrRIHI1'f.! Me_mAY MO.rH.nJ-Il'e B e}:(IIH aexpeno,n sapnpar or lliIl<Olum )J.eceTKH MErrpa .0.:0 0.,5-1 T{M. Melf<.u.y rpymne }lJH! penosere. 3;3..:f:IlICHMOCTH Me(lmy p,a3nO;ITQ1[~elmetO, rpynHpaI-Hno, 6POH H pa3CrO~lHJ[HTa Me.)I{)l.Y MOfll.rJHTe eeponruo HM<lj flO S'b:;! OCHOBa ua r-WJJI!I"IH~lTe Aa.Hl-IH Tpy;:~HO

Mor"'IT ;u.a ce 119Be.QaT onpe.ue.lJeulI crporo cn~13BaHI! 33]{OHOMepflocTH1l_ .

¢lop.M,ara na Monl .... nrre 3iHI.IIDI OT crerreirra H('l P<l3PY1l13H<lHeTO HM. OcaoelHl E~opJ\'m, uanono- 6SBmll,1i .»nmo-nn·ICKH, YOBe.JJ1,KH, npyrn (j)Hrypn Hmr4aCTH or rnx, lie ca3aCBli[AeTe.nCTByB.aH~1 B 6'b.!lrapCl(HTe 06eKT1112• B nonexero t;:;nYLJaH MOrllJ1llTe rrpencraansnar tfaCT 01' rrcnyceepa. TIPllJ no,n,p6pe· aanaaaaare (npe;rUiMt'IO ro.fTE'M'I~) MOftlMI epC)3IH1T,1 e no-cunaa B lO£K'HaTa xacr, nopann xoero rse ne-norrerara. Heou,IeTpHt),HOCTTCl MO)!(eA<J ce ,!(blf)[GI 1I [HI OC06eHn(":tHTE! na peJI:ella FIB MeqHOC1'1'a

Fl.1'Ii1 aa nO-K'hC.lHlTe Bl'IremaTe;llC1"Ba. ..

Paexepxre na MOnIJ!H~I'e ca [Hl3mrl.lHII. H;:di-BHCOKH eel M.on!.na II OT IJ,apeBOpOJl.- 8 M, H MorrW8 1, n.'laYH!.lOll J - 7,.30 M, Bporrr xa Monr.nwre C ,IHtCO'lJHIH or 3/10. 5 M e .110"TO.1J'HM (UapeBOp0ll. 1 • .Ma}l,ap'l I, Klo.lJe13l1a I, TPOflI-lOB:O I, KOaaLJeHO I, Tl)pHaB<l I, IlIlBtJII,!.J,OJ] J 1vlarI1;lla I I, KUBapIHi. - FOJlflM8Ul MonW3,. rOpB'H - CJlaTIHla V). Iloaene er .!J.ec.e1' MOnt,1n1 I1Ma1' Bl~CbtnUla 01' 1,50 ll;o 3M, a C'hITl,O 3Haq}I.Te.'leH e 5pOHT HaMOn~m[Te C.:h.C aanaaena nacorrana 0'1' 0,50 ..0:0' 1,50 M13.

C'hOTHOmeIU!eTO Me)I\.!lY MBOTOHClCIHIll!ne II ennonacnnunre MorBJI!;] B HeJ(pOnoJUITe,3£!. IWNTO FIMai )laml]l, e CJle;Il.1WTo:IJ,flpel!l6pop - 2 MI'!OrOl-laCIWIll!; Ma)J.apa - 4 ·ri.'1HOr'0I1~ltnnHH; KanyrePI-l-I::lirr- 4 cnrypun Iil 2 aeporrrno MHoroHHtl·.ITIHH 11 2 e,IJ;HOHHCHnFIU; Kr.oJleBtla, TpQflI:lOBO, KOBalJeB'O no I MllorOHaCUTIH.'1; T'hPH<l1l3 - J MtJorOH<lCunt-r2l }12eJJ.li.onaen.lll·nr; KI~e)Ka 1 ~,!.lJI.OHaCBUHa; IIJl81U!)lOJI I ~ 2 CHl'YPIUI J.l 1 sepoarno MHorOIHICl'lDHa H 3e}llwl'lacnnIHI; Topau - C.naTRHa - 6MHOrOF[aCHnlil1 H 2 e;Il.HOHl!lc]'IJIIIH;jfi(erJ1<1pll.N - Op.nHT< -.2 BepOfl1'HO MI'loro'lWCHnHll; Do,pyrnr:l{ Fetnaaoao - I ~J10rOHa:CIlfmJB .. Heo6xoJlJilMO e na ce JilMa npe;tJ,IlH).I.,qe nopanjr rrpOJI,b.,fJ1KJdTe,f[.HoTO, oc:06eao MamH'IUtO, o6p~6bTBmle na 3eMUT<1 HaCJolDlI.Te na IHIKOll NlfJ.JlKP1: Moru.fm ca TPYJ.l,I-IQ 3a6eJJe)IUrMf1 lllJUI 3<lJrmnHIH, .no nssectua crerten C'bOT'HOlUelHleTO 2;8 WhM In~e~I1o.ilara, \.Ie Mflor01-latlltuulre MOrl'I,nlil npeoeaaJlmH1T Ii TOE!a MOiKe na ce CB1>p).Ke e n pO).1.b.njfO~TeJnIOCn<i1H:a H3F!O,t]3YB[1 AeTO H3 HeK,POnOJJl'ITe it! BePOHTIH\l'a ))0).1.08;:1 onpeAeJ1eHOCT R8!\1!OrllJIT:ITe,

Ilopann pa3.11114HaT<l 3anaSt:HOCT I-Ia !I(.lCMnHTt~ lUHl qaCTI·IIU'lOTO 1-111'1 npoyxsaae UIIC~POB1~ saBliCJ1MOCTH Me/KAY nHCOliHH1ITe, )J,lil.8MeT[lJne :II GpOSl lUI rporioaere B e)J.11i!l MOfHJla lIe ca npaseun. C'hlll;e"CTseHOTO e, 'le TlO.Ele4eTO M,OrJ.lJIjl c BI·tCO'IIJIola no 1,5 M ca eznrouaeunaa c ep.IHI rpoo,.Ra'T'a us" K.nIOyeEIH~T<l ('<I MaAIW (mmpFIMep T'bPI4@BfI II MOrHJI<1 C )J,B,p. e,uHQl3peMeHHH rI'b,PBUq'mr rporia non e.JLJ{H nacun, Fopaa - C.TJantH3 IX C nna rpoea, no.u.paaHiUraJHlTa e C'iYJlJ-Lq.aep MOf'HJla n B.>Ker,napmr ~ 0pJJHK C naa rporia) ... UO"MaJTI,HTe MOrUJTH C BHCOlUU13 )1O 3 M rroaaxor-a R!ifare,ll;IHJ, a B nosexero C.nyqa.H rroseue rponose .. Bcn41q[ rOJIe.MHMonl.JlH IlM<lT noaeve OT e,!.lHH rpofi, BU,3UflJ10 npoyxeanre rOJleMH MOrHJlll 6pOl'lT aa rpotioaere AOCTHra )to [0 (_T1>pIHIBa I, Topas - Caarnna V, UJ],aqHA'OJi I. MOfHMl Il). Ilpenncnaraxe, tie B Morll.IHI 1 OT n.1.ai:J.I'I).l,OJI I t.lle,A uanocracrc ,M rrpoysrU1He nepoarao rpotiosere £I!.€: o'blJ,aT rtosese OT 10. <lMOrIMa II 0'1' U.<lpeB6po/.~ e rrpoY'q~l'!a cal\l1o B nerrrpannara 4<l.CT CT'bnaJJoBH,!!,I'lO n 31H1IllITeJlIHl tt~lC'r er rpoeosere He ca ()l~;rlri ,TI,ocTHTElaTlrL Monr"" JlIITe H8.,;n, 5 M HeC'hMHE!HO T[lHoBa CbIIlO 1\[1 ce H3nOJI3yaaT 1<aTO yJ~a3aHHe3al~peMeHHJi ooxnar na He!(po.nO.lTUT€ •

. B nacnrrare Ita MOrrUIJ1TC ccaeu rporianre .I1Mlr ce OTJ{P[.'[B,aT IV'D[ C1,P ·15J1.<i'l.IHI. r, I-Imw1'I: OT rnx t? ~8''bp3aI311 c oflpe).J,eJIeH q rpotose - Tpll'3HU (TbpH"!,B,a I), l(pelll~AI'I QP'~[H -'Jlanll~'a II 1, ,N'g 9, Kanyrepnna ITl, N''! 4, KK'lJleB'HI I, Nl! :3), H3rpan.€HI:IOT Heo6pa6o'reHH KClMl>HHf'po6ru[ CbOPb)l\'NHHI i'mll I{OMOTfHH[.HiIHTI c J('blmel-HI nor<pH1'fHl raxnaa (Kroneeva I . .M'i! 4,. Tepnaaa I, N~ 4, J\!2 5 n 6, Fopau - CJlflT~!H~1 V; ,l\fQ 9) . .1lpy.rll, lU1TO ormnnero 01' TImlYH}tOJl I MOrFlJl<l II U 5tMMTe 0'1' Fopan - Cnarana, He MorWf zta ce OTNeca'J' K'bM FlHKO~i 01' rporiosere. KIlMeFlHJne aI'rTpOnOMOp(~BH

44

cxynrrrypx OT D.lalI]IIAOJI I If 11 no H8'!JlHa ua 3a.nHrnIH:!TO 11M B MOrJ1.lHlTe H(~ ,uaBcl'r peureune aa MBorO .nHcKynrpaHIi!l'l .B'bnpoc, }lam! C8 HR.urpo6'HH naMel' 1:1 HUU.

CTP'8Ti:lT'paCpCT<l'{l'e na6JIID}.lel I IHI nol{3SB3T, lie llbpSII"lHr1HT rpo6 e 06rn<HOSeHO enan, axonaa B rinacr X)'Mye H M3TepHlm, CJ1e,U «cero e nanpaneu rrspennr H<1CI1.11. XpOHO.1]OrIF~.eCIOi CJle,UBcl1tUHe rpoou 11 CbOp1,>KeHUH ca snon ClHll B C'bllJ,eCTBY'I38ll1, H aCJW HJlN H3Cr1nH', IlOH fl K0ra .uocnlraM.KH anu npOI'IHI<Bai'U<H B MaTep·IITOl 1;1 ct.uio ca B nOHe'lCTO JlYl{al! C nouacsnaaae. Taxa ca ce yseJIldgas-a.rJH paavepnre H<I MOrl'f.T13Ta HbB BI·1COYIJr·la II wIlTHIH8. KaTO 'Tpy.1([·ro o.npe)le,l1IJM8 B KyJlTypHQ QTHom8:HHe rpyna ce OT1.leJlH1' 'BTbpH"lHN rpoeone, KOHTO ca pasrr ).i10iKeHM B nepxrpepnure, He ca H[(OllaHJ! H l'tMaT norrsnuure.nen liE1CHIl. Tp£lOsa )J.a ce ,!.I.orn •• i1UfI, tl'e XClMoreHHIHIT C'bC'I'a.B H OTT3MUBHT' aa np'sc'rra B MI:L()flO C/lVtI·aH npana I:lel~b3-MO){~H() p~~3q.H1I,[.II.l.jaBaHeTO aa OT)1eJlHFlTe HaCHrraaHH)l.

I B XOPI1301'ITaJlHIHI )1JlaH-npOel(U]IIH O'O"lIUIOSeHO TlbpBN<IIUI.HT rp06 ~ pasnonoacea 13 6.nll~OCT.

HO He B Cal\f1UI eerauiea recaerpnseu uel'IT'bP 1:I.a MorH.llliTe. I1SI{J110yeHlIeTO OT T'spuaaa lIl, N~ I 11 2 MO}Ke na ce OOflCHH CbC CHHXPOI'IFlOCTTa H3 r-poooaere':'. B t'bW.IHI HltH:ponOJ1 I3 MOrllJTa I noJI, Hai1- paHHHH HaCIJTI .r1€1KaT CHrypHO DbpBJill.jH1HIT rpo6 .N'2 3, CfIT)ll'Ip'ST'[ n.nuso no UE'HTbpa, 11 rp.o6 J\fg 1 (xoxep ·H8Aflcr·w) ua 4,5 M eesepuo OT ueur-spa. HPH CJ.lJU-IQ pa3PYilleHHT€ MOrl'lJlIl XOIHI30HTaJ1HoTo [JonO)KeAjHe na DlJpfHr'lHJIJre rpooose e He.cHrypHo ,(JHlllp,MMep /I(er:r,a-puII - Op nax).

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" aapyurana N~ 3). He TP1l6stl ,JUt ~e:'H31\J11O\l:6a Bb3MQiKHOC'rT3 rpotiosere )J.a ca 611Jl1l oT6eJI5'I3BaHri no 1'1 (tlJIHI 1I, 1{01~1:0 He ca OCT<lIHI Ill, MHTejHtaJTIHJ Clle.u111G. Kouuetn-prmnoro KPbrpJ30 pasncnoacexue l:IaLB~r0pHqMl1 1~IYO_6oge B noaeseo eAHH lipbl' He ~'l()).iI{~.ua ce npOCJ1eA~1 B 6'b.I1TapCI<IITe 06eKTJil, xoero HJIll· erpasnsa .n.e·jkTsrrreJIHOTO nOJlOiKeHHe, unu e CJre),lCTBI'.le OT Bee oiue OrpaHl'I4eHIHl 6poti npoy-

t!eHIl rO.neMJ-l Mo'rHJllJ. . •

. ,~PML:1T~I,t) rp.QPlll!1:e rrw·y;Cl pa3JUl~HH. npe()6.1I(:11~al33T IlPaB0'brbJIFl~rre HM.I!. CbC n.fTLI 6e3 01'crjsrut, C OTB"eCIHl tT~HH H paBJJO ,l.lMltl. D013egeTO OT OTl!:TbDHTec:a 3aCBll.neTe~nCTB.aH[i B aexpononure I'opaa - CnfiTllria H TIJI<:JtIH.IJ,O.1T p~" H~ll~OI:l 01' HMllTe c.a tbe 3aOOJleHJ[ KpaHlII,3, ReCHMeTpl~.ql:m crpaurr HJJ H crecunaaniu ce !(bM )l.bHoro. 0 - pnnxoce c peuiar Q.Ii:t!?!!IIUU\lll (nanpnaep DJI<lIHI.uO I I, Mor.II.1T a 11, .N~ 1; Fopaa - C.!IClTHrHl 111, N~ 6 JJ 7; KKlJleBY8 I. '.~ 3).

'ubJDK1HlliLTe 11 ml'IPJHIIIT~ 113 HMHTC CCl P83Hoo6pa::I,HB. TIo-MaJlIUl ell .!.I.eTC KI In:' rpoeose 11 OT- 4<iCTH TC3H, B l\OHTO 1'Py"ono·larmICTo e 13 C.HUTO rronoaceune nserpaua XOJ\ep. rp06.HHTIC rUlMepH H3 HMwre c OTCTbMI He ce OTJiJ.ll{alH1T 3I-ta~JH'remIO OT Tenl 6e3 OTCTbml. Ha}HJ.eCTO cpemauu ca ,1J.'b.TI),KTlHlITE' 01' 1,60 .lJ,O 2,20 M H wupHHlne 0'1' 0,90 no j 20 M. ,LJ:hn60'tnIHWre ce ,l],BI~J'lG1T .f:l nO-rOJleMIJ rpauamr: 0T O,40~,50 M Jlpe.nILMHO sa .IleTcr<H rpooose (aanprraep TIJta4H.D.oJl 1. MorH.nCl 11, J\\1! 1 II I'opaa - Cnaraua 11], .NQ 8 H np.) M 1,·30-1,50M (DU]1Y'Hll{ r~ma.H013Q I, .N~ 1; [opaBCaaruaa IX, Ne 2-) npa Cpe;D.HId ·Be.'lH4HI'!·,n 0,70-1 M, Ha6J110nelfR.flTa noicaaearvue pasxepure H8 ~MJi[Te 3aBliG5!T OT B'P3jJal:na aa norpeoanare H .OT 1'OB.a, ,!.I.a.JlH ca eJIJfHlittHl<T",;ma /.l.BOlJ.HH rpo6oJ3e1S ..

lhwaTa H3 flMHTe. e vuoro CJl)":l311 ca .1>I~!a.n~l. nO,l\CTUJTI,3 C Opr~HHqea: rtponaxon, B aexpcrtona I'opaa - CJlaTRHa B 23 U1' 3:3 aanaseun rpoea ca oT6e.flH3al:U1 CJLeAH or ncncranxa, .B nla'fl~)I.oJl I .a 11 OT 15 aanasenn 5IMFI, B TIoPY4HK Femaaono B naara Hepa3pywel:ln rpotia. Do;Jicnl.nHH ca 0;rKpH1H H B lKer.napll,H - OP,IJRK ~1 Kanyrepnua'". DQ)lcTHll<aTa e 6JI.na nOCTaBflFHl non THJIQTO H.!fU irspxy usnoro AbBO ua ~iMaTa. IJa·peAlOI ca cnyxairre, B xouro ,ll;'hHOTO HJI·~I )J.bI:JOTO II crenrrre ua rpoonara }IM'(l ca 6H •. HI 06.nHUOB3Hll C AbCI{l1. (Fopan - Cnarnna V, N!l 6, 7, JO; Vl I, N2 3; Kio leStra, I, Ni1 5; KaJTyrepIlll,a lII, Nl1 4; \I, NQ 8 FI BepOflTHO ne.'lorp<l1l,el.lru.

B aaa rpooa, Fopau - C 1<'1'1'1·111<1 V, N'l .5 II MOnl.na I, . rQ 1 H3 n,l).alnl)lO~1 1, ca OTKplITlI caenu

OT no« liRa' H3 nor 1126.: " _. rlOK I·UHlJlO' "caBall·.

ccouara H:.J H<l,!J.,H'biKEI.iil'l'8 O.C na HM3TB H noaenero 'CJlyqa,H CbHIHt)UI C opUeHTHll,lHIT3 HGI CKenera. OrKJIG1:lel:tIU)·.I'a ee AbJlJKal1 npe.!tH Beill<ll.W na pa3Mec.TaollH~TO IHI xocrrrre .HJm lj\epell.~l UC.1!e,lJ,CTBl·re paansrnaero ua THi10T8 11 :S31JbJIB'aHeTO aa HM<lTa C rrpscr. TIP1~ CHHTOTO [[OJl·Qll(,e.IH1.e H3CTpaHI.1 e Bb3- MOil<HO He.CbBrta;.u,illHe, ,H1>.n~Kal1!l!O ce .a a M'IIC'l'OTO na l'pylJOn0J1~al'aHeto 11 C8Ma1"it1 11038.

loran 01' rpoosnre ,~lMlr He ca JlMaJlI'I nOr<:pHTHH l[.llll <11m e IIMa.no raxaaa, T€ ca OCT<IBIIJlH TPY,!J.I{O pa3JIIHlIl1';U1 C;!IeAJ{~l, B nexponona DJ1alJ,YJ.D,oJT I )(OpN30HTaJlHlt IHI,I{.IT'bJ:f{.I1II·1 ;u."paeml I101';PIlTI1f1 TlMa. BbB BGll<IK'''' 01"I<p~m}j nocer a BTOjJI.J4lHI rpoooae C flf\HI I:l MOTIMa I - rpoo N9 1, 2 11 5, a B MorH.~a II B rpo6 N~ 8, 6, '611 7. Ilosparjre OT emra l\aMeHI:I<l naoxa 11Ma rpoG.N'9 1 OT ·.wnlJIa II. Be3 nOKpHntH ca DbPBJ411HHTe rpooose B M:ornmI II I-V 11 nerre BTOpll4.llHl rpotia 6e3 HMn. B nexp onoaa I'opan - Cnarana-c'uuo npeoenanaaat XOPI130HT&lJIUl1'e Ha,UJlb}l\Nli nOKpl:lTHH - 14 rpotia, npn 8'

45

rporia uee HN18.no llOKPllIlrg, ~}JIO"lIHe.1ll10 3 OT 7 nbPH.Jd~IH].I, .B ..uBa rpoda liH\'.1aXOpH30HTa~'lHI:I uanpesnn AbP.BeHH UO,)<PWtlHl, B TPJI rpooa KOM6uHHpaHH IlOKP~ITIHl or r-ra"llJJbJl{.}fH H HanpetI1'UI XOPl1- 30inaJJHO nQCTaB€HH . .u.'bpBe-l'~1 nO)l.OQHO aa Llapeatipcn I, NQ 2, II, Ni! 3 H TbpI'I3Ba I, .N~ 3, XOp1<f30aT8MrJ.! Ha,il.JlbJKHkI A'bpSeH}] ca nOKpHTlHITa B )Ker,nap·uu - Op nax H. TIOPYllHK Teuranoao. TIoKPHTIH[Ta ca i)l1-3rp~nKAa.IHl. OT ne.mr HJIFI pa~:m0J10B~JHl zrspnera, rpe,ll.H Hmr. Ab.CInt, nOCT8BeHFI Bb(.1Xy orct-snare HJ)1{ BbPXY repeaa. Te ca HMa.iJH IlO-fOJ1eMH )J,bJIJIUHHI.H IilH]JM.H.H 01' -resu ua rpo(5mlTe 51MfL

KaMeHIHI If C'bI:Jel'al:lli I{OHCTPYfUJ,I1H n 110 J::pHTIHI, ](81<'('0 6ewe cnOMeH·aTO." ca .FlaMe.peRM B Hexpononure Kanyrepm . ia V, ,N!! 8; KIOJlel3LJa I, .N'2 4; Ta.pnana I, .N'~ 4 ]f 5; H.lJa1.lu;n;OJJ 1 MDf·H.na II, N~ I; Top au - C.naTH.H<'I V, N9 7 H 9. HO}J.o6H'lI C'bOp'b}l{eHIHI, CbU!,O no-psnxo ,cpe1I.UlH.H OT npaaobrb.nhlJ-IT€ 5IMI{ C )J,bpaeHO noxparxe, ca J!3BeC'T"HH Ii B npyrure pa.iiLoHI-I HA paanpocrpaneuue ua HM.I:LElTa

KyJIrypa2:!, I

3acera "B 6bJJfapCIOne HeRpOTIOJUJ He ca OTI(PHTJI pIICyHIU!JVI~1 yxpacn .BbPXY QTCTbIUlTe, UQ)!'C1:H.!1!W're, nosparuara H .Qpyrl1 'qaCTH 1:1<1 rpo6BI~Te C'bOPb}J~eldM~.

. 3a 0pHeHT&ID!HIa HA cxenerure B JJHTepaTypal'a ca TbP.c.eHIf pa3JUI1HUr 06flCHeHIUf, ripensTHLJ<lIIl,lI OTBpeM.eIHHfTe}[ perHOHa.nHHT€ pa3lHi1Ui5J 11 OT nnanapcsxara Ha~TopElLfHliTe :rp060BeB M80TOHaCHDHI1TeMC>r"HJI.H. Ilpennaranarepeuieuus ce paamruasar. Ilpennonaraaa, 'Ie e BbS·MO>KHO Aa HMa npeooaaaasama OpHeH'f8JJ.klH H. aa OT)J.e;rIHH nesponoan, xaxaaro TIpH DJIi11lUI.!.tO;r,1 1 ',eceBepOl·13TO:tli'laTa.L. 'a llpli I'opaa - C1]aTHBa H Tt.pnaaa - 3.maJlIHIT·a H 10 ro3 a na)J,Ha1'·a23.

5e3 C'bM.Hemle n'hp13H.qHHTe rp060Be TPflOB8 na ce paSfJH;!11{,AaT (Wl\l!OC"l"0WreJUJO, Tbll RaTO THXH3T3 opaeurannn ecaxo a6COJlIOT:H3 cnpnvo nocounre B·a CBeTa, ;n,O]{8TO llpH I:ITOPH1J.IUITe 1'51 ce 01- HaCl1 csineapexenuo I~ KbM uearspa na sese C'blLl,eCTBYBaw.3r8 M.orUJIa. 01' 117 rpofia, J{QHTO ca no}.I,06pe sanasenn, 27 ca TlbPBU4HH, Blt.J1lo.LJHTe..'IHO e,ll.UH C tpynousrapaue B Tt.paaaa l I, Ng :I H no eJlIHI paspyureu OT JVhlJl,apa H fl.JJaqH;IJ,OJJ 1. OT TIlX (cera H uo-aarars« ce ]IM<l1' npeABHJI.. rnamrre na norpecauarel H.a Cl-lca OpUell"DlpaHH 6, ua 3 csiuo 6, Ha C - 4, ua 10.3 H C3 no 3,ft ua It! H.lO flO I rpoti. L!,oMlIfUlpaill,H C11 opI1eHT'H.I,HJl npu f[bPBHl,[ll.wre rpoeoae ce 3aOeJIS1!3Ba npn TlJ18tJHJ.l..OJ[ I - BCHqlHlTe 3 II Bb3.MOiKHO paspyiueuunr Il1,PBI'It.lt!H rpo6 Nil 8 or MOfH.lJa II H B HeKpODUJla MaJlapa - 2 rpo6a. TIPH Topaa - CJl.a:TJHi.a ua 3 ca OplJeHTI~paHH 3, ua 10.3 - 2, aa C3 H C11 110 1 rpoo, T, e. ce 3a6eJJRilEl8 TeHJlel:!J..LHH Kb~ sanaanurecexropn . .B T'hpHanc<l ,n'bpBM'"lHWCe rpG6o-ae ca aa C, 3 }I 10. B oCTaH.aJTWre H.eI<pOnOJlH, B HOHTO H.M<I CHTYPHH ABa ]i[.J1He))JlI1 HbPBPI'!HH rpoeose, opaerrrauusrra e pa3n.~14.Ha. Ilpu YC.JlOBJifO rpynnpaue Ha opHeHnH.I,lHlTCI H8 cxenenrre OT Il'bpBIFIHllTe rpotiose na 3antl)l.HH (3, 103 IT C3), WtTO"lHH (CPI H VI) 1-1 ).I.P. r1l (C II·. lO) C'bOTHOlll~HJle1"o e ~2:j':5, .KoeTO AD 113~ secrua crerreu ce npl~.eJfJII~I\.aBa 119 Op1-1eHT.lJ.lI~'H,1'~1 01' ,SJl\lll'lwr,e ,l'Iel~if!lOI:r@Jnil 0".r lGfi~sanaJl:litlil.B'· BaIH!3HT

no H. 51. l\1epTH'~pT HJTH 11.0 D.HecTp0l3.CIUI5I BBPli8 !;lT24. .

. D.alilWTe' sa HIJ'Opr14HWI'e [lOrpe6eHfHl. ca 0llle,uHHT : IHl C - 2, GH - 21. 11 - 8, 1011 - 1,

IO - 5, 10.3- 25, 3 - 29, C3 - 2. 11 Tyr. ce pasmraasar: :a;Be rpy:l!ll'l YC:1l0BHO o paearap a lUI KbM sanan - 56, I~ KbM U3TOl( - 29, xaro ua lor, GJ3;Bep H lOrOl,i3T"OI( Cia llaC0."I,eIf:lH car.w S cxenera. Vi B C.TJY'HHI 3<1 n.paBI'IJIH.<ITa OlJ,eHKa ua C'bOTHOUJeFHlflTB e H€o6xo;1J,H.MO .}~a ce ~tMa npeJ,LBHA, -te 01' Topan - Caaruna ca 2S, T, €. nOJIOBtIElaT'a 01' '3a:rIBAHO OJHH~H.THPat'HfTe, a 13' Ilnasunon 1 13 01' 29-Te CKeaera C YCJloBI:la 113TOtIHi:1 opaeurausn. 3a T10CQI53.1'a FL(lGl,eJlenlT€ 8'bB B"l1OpITtll:lHTe rpoooee, OCO®€ElQ nepmjJepH.HTe .• 3HBtl€Hl!e HMaTJ'1CeI~jrOpl'ITe". B KOI1TO c·a p<ll,3nOJlOlKeH'12ii.

aqHH ··.l-IB TpynonOJIarBlle c ocnesaatre ce npnexa Ha.H-Be4€. xaro cbw.eCTB-€H XpOHO'.!}onrLJeCKI1

IJPH3HaJ{~ 51MB ~T 6bJ]rapCIHfTe aeMH ca 3aCT'hHeHH cnemurre OCH.OBEfH I1.Q311: ~no-

C"bC. CBflTH .au KpaK<L - B 5.1 ,rpooa" 01' T(QHTO .16 lJ'hpBHmur;. crpYIlO.JlOml-

~ CB-WfO OJIOme·Hlfe n(wYH.a,llRCHO - 0 C I lTbp:Bhltlea; rpynonorraraae El CBH1'.@ nOJlO)KeHI!Le

nonynansno - 7 e ,~. nonaraee B CBlaTO nonoacenne nacrpaaa xoicep Hiil)J,ECHO - 13 C 3 n'bpIH1'lHH; rpynononaraae S CBHTO no.nOlKeHffe IHlcT:p.alHl XOKep HaJJHBO - ,8 c '1 n'b_ps,neH.; rpynorro rar ane B asm-aarc nOJI.OiN€:11He rLO rpb6 ~5 c 2 n'bpmrLJHu. Tpynol:l;3FapR:IHIH.T-8 ca -5., @T KOHTO 1 rpotie J1bpB1'I1{eH. UbpBa'ra noaa rrpeerinanaea ]'lPH n'bpBI1"llHITe.lI IlI!HI B1:0p1'ltI.HH're .rPG'6o-B.e. CB1-1"1'OTO nOJJO)J<eHHe c no.nyu6pbmaHe (110311 2 n 3) ~ o6m.o 17 CJlyq:a.H, c B'h3!>10}KHO Aa He e i'Oq,HO crpaseuo B J.J,krCppOBQ OTI:IOWeHUe, Tl,kl xaro B qaCT OT lly6.rnrKalUIHTe TO fie e pasrpeaaxene 01' TpyrronOJJ<ilraHIHITa no rpb6 H. HClcTpal:ra21;.

B1>3. OCI-I(}Ba aa MtIOro6"p.QeB Jl:nnepJl1:I.TJ or lOro3an.a,ll.1:I HH CCCP B. HHKOJIKO JIIseJl1e;!l:B'2l:I'lJIrH e noTBbp,AeRO Ha6.nIOAeHHeTO aa pa3BHBaU.I,OTO ce C BpeM:eT0 no- ~rJIHO CBHBaBe]!a Tp)"'IIa2" "l{oe'1'O 06ll(O e S<lJI.HAlfO H 3'" 6'b.'1tapCKItTe ::IeMU,

nQJlOlf{eH~leTO aa Pb.l~eTe. 1'[ creneara aa CBlI[Ba·R.e na I(pa[{aT3 ca pa3rJ1e~a.HI'1 KelK~'peT'Hn aaaaJIHn11.{HUTaLJaCT H8 HaCTOHIJ..L01'Q H3CJle,!!,BHHe. llI,e O'f6eJ1eilUIM, 'Ie ca S3Cl"b'rrer'illf pa3:.iUl'tItHIil t:"'bOTHOweIUIH M€iI{Jl.Y rrOJlO)!{eHIHITH rra pvnere, I paieara Ii rrraaara, A'biDK<l1l"(l1 ce l'\tl.KTO ua -Ha1.IJ{Ha sa r:JO.!HIrase IHI rpyna, raxa H 0T nOCJI€J\BaJlHTe BTOPli'il-J..l'i M3MeHeElIHL

3acera y Hac He ca O'1'NpHrn 3,<aTBOpeHHI<OMHneKclf, KOHl'e MoraT AU t.e'·T"bJl~yB9t'r Kate cn.rypHJI KeHOTaCp"l1, a He KaTO paapynrena lUlU orpaoea« rpoeose. Ilpenereseuaca. Oip' Ime,-p.H'jr;ICIDeperu,aHlITe rpooose 1'aIUIB3 C naa Cl<e.1J€Ta (B UapeB6pOA na nsapacreu J.f )LeTe B-. xoieepaa JI03'cl - .2' C~Y[HIJI), 5 Tpynou3rapHHJHI (Tapnasa Ji Kanyrepxna) u nepoaruo pa3llJJlerUIB'1iiHe 11a' fpYlllEl fFcjp~aH - Cna-

TIH(3). .

46

,DuBeT51 B3HeTO H3 cuene ta.e 38CBU.1leTe.!JCTBYS<lHO nOJ3CeMeCTHO Ii n pn noaexero OT rpOOOSeTe.

HaH-OI.JTllO ca oUBefeHliJ sepern.r, nocrnre ua CT'bD3.lJaTa II 9.0.rlaaTa 'l3CT l:I3 KpaKaT3. l{QCTlITe H3 AJlaHMTe, K3KTO n npbCTT3 OKO.rIO T5JX. TIpeOOJfa.lHIB3,JLef)'BeH3T3 oxpa, HO J:tM<I CblUO BHO.TIeTOB8 U )K'bJITa (Topan - CJJanIH3).

[pOOHIHIT uuserrrap II 1I0ae4eTO C.nY43H (C H3KJlIOlfeHPle ua I'opaa - Cnaruua H TbpH3Ba) nnncna lim, e Ma.no6poelL KaT<'fO 6ellle ClI0Me.HBTO, B ABa czryxan (IT.ua'IIf,!{O.J] IH Fopas - CJJtlTIHIa) ca OTI<pHTH c.ne.ll.F1 OT I10I(prm3J10 "CtlB3U ", Orrtexar-sun OT npexa ne ca CJiJrypBO 3aCBHJl,eTe.nCTBYB3H.H. OT yupacnre npe06JJ3)1,2IB3T MeT3.llHHTe ClH!paJlHH IllICYJlKJI C H3.BUB1<a H nOJlOBM8C1 H xa.fJKIITe (BepO~TlW J113DOJJ3YS3Hlil !<aTO Yl\JnlCII 3<1 IWCI1) or cpedpo, Men H nO-]HI)l,l<O 3.naTO. Karo yxpacu sa YllJHTe l'l IUIU!T3 M((lT3T )1,1:1. ce T1).!lXYB3T HRKOH OT ueaareopeunre MeTaJUUl npenaern OTH3Brlr3 'fEUl H or-sp.rnuare C MblHICT8 OT MeTaJ], 31>611 1'13 iKIIB.O!l:IlJ H xopa, I'(OCT, nJ]aHIHICKH xpncran M npyru

(Topan - DIaTHHa) , L

Fpoennre napose ca npeacrasenn c napsera oxpa, e}.l,I1IHllJJ:H1 T.iIHHeIH[ c.snose (c H31{JlJOt{eH!le H3 Tupnana. l<b}.l,eTO f.IM3 II no I10BelJe OT eJl,l!t! Cb)l. B rpoo, a cuiuo 1'1 ,3J;laLJI1Te.lJHallaCT OT rpooosere ca c .liapOBe), I1pe)l.MeTl1 01' MeTa.!], l.;:aMbl';: II l.;peMbl{ If )l.pyrn (I'opau - CnaTlHI3, Tt.puaaa , OXprlT3 u Cb)l.OBe1'e 06J<1KHOBeHO ca nOC'raBHIHI AO !'JJ3BaTa. 11HBeHTap'bTe pasrnenas B lIPe.AXO)J,H3nl aHa.IH[-

·TU'lHa Q3Cr, B3>KHO e'OHlOBO Ail ce foI3Tbl{He, 4e )l.OKa1'O YKpaCIlTe 11 npyrnre npenaern C3 XlIIHlI<1'epFlIl PI 321 OCTaHaJlYlTe pal"IQHI1. II? pasnpocrpanenue 1:13 flM1Hi1'a I'; y.n:ryp'l,. 'TO KepaMIIIGITa OT 6bJlrapCKIll'e uexpo nOM! naMHpa <IIHIJlOnHI B MeCTHIhe patHI06pOH30J31f I<YJlTypH tIelHIa BO;.r,<I I I. Marypa - KoUGCpeHId H Esepo II caxo OTJlenHH C',,1l011e (aanpuaep OT rpo6 oN!! l,'T!bpIHLBa .1) MOral'.lI.a ce CBbplI{'aT no (l)opM2 H yxpaca c 'uHe£TpOllC!{'oTO nope-rue.

..... OTl<pIHHl'e O1'neQa'rbD,1I 0'1' lJeT~!pH 11,lIbTHU, t!,bllBj!11J4 KO,Heml B'hPXy OT ·tbnJd1'e'H.Cl HMClT<1' fHI

rpoG.N!? 1, MonWB 1, D.iJalfJlt(O. I HMaT 3A8tleHHe xaro npn so nOTB'bplK.lI.eEllle ua 3ua4eHIleTO na liOJH;!CHHH rpaacnopr B H.n;etIHHTe npeacraan na CKOTOB'b)l,HHTe rrnexena, a C'hUlO II sa p;efICTB1HeJJHOTO ysacrne ua TOB8 rexnasecxo HQBOBbBe)leFIHe B ImOI-.IOMHI{(l'ra tlM~8.

3HallHTeJlH<l xacr 01' 1-I·al<pa:fI{O pasrnenaaure }.101'Yl{ npusuaun ca oounr 38 HMHanl l{yJJ~I'ypa, ImInO B Ilony naaaero, T<1I<a 11 H nope-mara aa p. ,UneCTbp lit OTlJ:aCTJ.I l:I3 p . .uHeIJbP~u. Karo pernoaanao o6oco6slB8UlH reuneuunrr OCJ3eH H3rrO.1I3Y_Bmlero na MeCTI~a KepaMIU{<1 B rp06H1HI rureeurap, C nanpeasanero aa H3.CJJe.n.B':I!HISlTi:! e BepOflTHO Aa ce npoc.nennr oeooeaocra B cpasnurennnre ({o.rnrlfeCTBel:lll 'lfOKa33Teml aa 6pof.! ua rp060BeTe H lIfOrH!fIdTe. ua rpynoasrapaunara H YC,lIOiI\HeHRTe r..p06'HH CbOp'b1KeHHfl, B naauaposxara 11 CIlbP3a.IHIHI C ~leJJ opnenrairaa Jl npyrn, pa36npaHII 1<<lTO c.TH!)I,CTBl'Ie OT ebcT:>meCTB)ll<lHeTO na JlMHa'T<l II NtecTHIITe panuooponaoan HyJJ'rYPM ,.[ TeXUHTe B3am10- ,f{eMCT)'H!H.

MOrllJlFfH.Te uexpononn ua J1JV(·lH1T<t Ky.1l'rypa B ObJlrapc.[(HTe 3eMU ooiuo ce OTHaC5IT KbM xopuSOlITa na panaotipousoaure l\y.ll'rypll Esepo ~ .Marypa-Kouoll:>eHH-tIepHa BOAk! II-XOPO)J.IIUJ,H --<I>o.lrreUJ;I"so. TIpel(1I Bb3MOII{HOCTII 3<1 CIII1X pOHH3aUlUi 1l03BOJlS1I3a 4aCT OTKepaMJH<aTa OT T1>p HaBH, KOH'ro IHvla ananoruu B1,Bt!.>a3<1 J 11 Hl'l xynrypa KOIJ.OtI'leHHl.ll. [mHfeHHTe ;b.ll.OBe 01' Flnaaunon I H I'opaa - Cnarnua saMHpaT rrapanenu C l\epa\\Hl1';:aTB OT EsepOBO H Esepo. C )lHecTpoBC10HI napuaur aa HM.HaTZl K)JlTypa no B. ,UepraI:JOB) II'Ma AByIlOCOll~IU auanorun: ImuotlJeI1CKH B rpof OT TapaKJlHH It otiparuo Jl,11eCTpOBCl\1I - B TbpH8Ba II, "2 ,13:!.

3a OTHOCIlTeilll10TO H a6COJUOTHOTO ziarapane 3H<lt[eHl.le liMa, ,!l.BeTe pa;lHlOB'bf iepo !HI ;I,aTII OT nJ1attHnOJl 1 - Brl. 2501 =2220±50 Be.H Brl. 2504=23JO±60 Be (!:!el{a,rIll6pHparm). Te ce BKJTlOI;!B3'P B 06xB·8Ta. H8 3HatJUTeJJH'8T<l cepns nan! OT CCCP3S It uaaecrnare OT PYM'bHlIH H Y!·ITapIHI'u .. no GTHOUleHJ1e ua cepnara OT Esepo narnre 0'1' I1 ila4JJAo'j] C1i>UI;O ca OOIn,o Cbn'OCT<1BHMI1 npe.;!l.IiMrfO C 1l0·)(bCHHTe3&. I1PH BCHllIU! c.rry'lali! e paanom-r.aepozncro AaTHpaH'e 7pfl6n3 ;!l,8 ce IlM<IT npe.nBJ.1.ll. aHOIlI<lJIIHlTe II xanntipupanerc tra AaTHTe36.

Bes na H3J\.1I0'4S<lMe Bl>3MOII<Hocna Ha'laJIOTO H8 npoueca H3 npnnsuasaaue ua crernnrre nneMejia, HOCJHeJlH na flMHaTa xymypa rtM3Me npe,A"BHA "KnaCIIlJ:eCK8Ta" HMH1:l, <I He )J.peBHOHMHaTa xyarypa, KOHTO e MHoro 1l0-p<HIHa), na ce e pa313UBaJ1 ouie B xpast na 4 XHJI. np. H. e.S7, npennoaaraMe, lJ:e OKO.no cpenara H.aIT'bpB8T3 nOJlOS~IHa 1:1<1 3 xu !. np. H. e. 11 CJle)l, TOfW H.IHaTa xy.nrypa B 6b.nrap€KWre 3eMH 6eJTe:dHI paauaera ell c aepoaruo caMOCTOSlr€JIHO paSIHITl-:Le B Cesepna .1'£ [IpeA~l~1HO Ceaep0I13TO'lH8 BblIT8pFIH. Cnen cpenara H1:l 3 XJlJ1. np, H. e. [{Y.lJTypH1J'Te npoM:el'lH ca rpynnoy.aoBI1MB B Cesepaa 13'bJ1rapHfl. Bb3MO~HO e ap',3I\lITe C·bC. Cenepnoro LJepHoMopne.n;a He ca l1ID.eKbCHaTll, HO eseurya IlniTe MaTepml.nHI! npOHBJleHIHI Ha K1,CHaWI m,UIa .1\y.nTypa. He ca OTlJeT HBH B 6b.nrapcxare M8TepHam!. Ilpencraneuoro lUl.TO XHIlO1'e3a XPOHO.ilOf!i!rreCKO ]J<13BIHI1e e cho6paseno C .D:bJIraT<l. xpOHo.rronm38.

Kaprorparpxpauerc ua MOfllJHII.JTe nexpononu (I<aPTtI I) 1l01{a3B8, "!e J1MH,lTa l<yJJTypa e npeneraseaa B UJIJl8 Cesep aa Ob rrapun, Bl{ij·IOI.JIITe.'IHO B CeBepo381H1JlHa .ao. p. Orccra n apeana na KY.'lrypa Marypa-KouoQJelul (Xupaeu, Klie].Ka. Tvpaaaa). B Cpezura Ceuepaa B'snrapna ce Hal\i!.Hpa uexporroasr I'opau - CJI3TlJfH8. Ha lor OT Crapa HJlaI{l;[J:Ia HMI·raT3 KYJlTypa npOHHI{Ba )1.0 p. CasJ1HHKa B apeana H3 xy.m ypa Esepo (TP05JI:iOBO, Koaaseeo). nO-rOJHIMa xacr OT I1eKp nonure ce naxnpar B CeBepOJ.13T-mlHa D'bJrraplul. Kb;1l.eTO e npencraseaa l<epaMI1K3, xapasrepua aa 06eKT E3epono II (no I'. TOHIJesa)3n, nOllo6Ha H<I Ta3H OT xy.nrypa tIepHa scna nl0 ..

47

3J'Ja4wre.rtEl8 uacr 01' B.blIpOCJJTe, I<OH1'O ce OTi-JaCRT )1.0 nOJl3 H s sapacrra na IT0rpe6aHHTe H C.bOTHOW.eHIUIT3 HM C SHA<J na I'P06HOTO C'bOpb)f<eHHe. nosara, opneHTaUHfI'J'8, 11HSeHTapa H )l.p.n aacera MO>KeM Jl,3 nocraana npe,!(JJMHO Bb3 O!_.':H0BOI Ha BeKpOHOJlHTe T1JJalfll}l.0JI I, )K;eTJlapUH - Op.nJII' II T10PY"lHI\ I'euranoac". Ilopann TUl3a CM!T'raMe aa yMeCT!W .113 ru pasraenaae OTJI,emW,KaTO OT41lTBMe Bb3MO>KHOCIT<J B Te3}1 Ha6.mO}l.elmn .u.3 ca OTpa3eHH 11 JlOKaJlHH TeH}l.eHU~lI!1.

B cnoxeaarwre TpM nexpcnona TI1)pSI'fttHlne rp060B€ ca 1:Ia M'blKe 01' 25 )1.0 40 rO}l,11Hl1: B T1Jlal(H}1,OJl I B enaonacananre MOrUJJJ~. CbOTse1'HO B ll1-IH130 roAI~'HH, B IV-Ha30-35 rO.llHHH. B.V-H3 25-30 rO.llIH1U; B ,KerJlap.lJ,1i - Op.IlJlI{ MOnlJla ] aeonpeneneu no no.n na 20__:25 rO}.lHHH, MOfHJ13 II sepOHTHO Mb>K H8 20-.25 rOp;IUIJI; B nepYlJ:Hl{ Feiuanoso MOOI.Tla I-M'hi!{ na 40 rO)J,rrHH. ,u:OI{QJII,OTO MOJKe na ce C,!?)l.1'! OT ny6JJHJ{YBaHI1'Te ,n.8HFiH B OCrBHaJUl1'e HeKpOnOJlH, H'bPBFfqHH1'e rporiose CbW.O ca npeAI1MHo ua B'b3paCnU:I lHI)l,HBH}l.H - 14 CJ1Y48fl. OCTaH<IJlIUe n'hpBl'HIHH ca enuo )l.eTcKo? - TbP HBBa l , N''2 3; e)J,HO rpy nOH3rap51 He - Tupuaaa II. N'!! 1; enuo paspyureuo H Tpll aaonpeneneu 11- Karo }KeHCK ~I ca on pe,1l,eJleH u .Ma,llapa II I, M 6, H Kanyrepuua II I, N2 4, HO 6e3 ).Ia ca ny6JlIH{YBalu1 aHTpOnOJlOrH'leCKH AaHHH.

BTOpH'lFlHTe rp060Be B HMllLHAOJl I ca H8Mb}l<e OT MOrllJla 1, .]N.I'Q 2 n 3, II,N~ 5, 6, 9 (c B'h3- pacr OT 30).1035 TO)J,liHH); na }£{eHI1 I,,N'g 1,4 MS, 11, N~4 (c Bb3pacT OT 20}l,o 30 rO}l.lUIH) , }I}l.eTC.KHII ,!! I, 3, 7, 10 (c Bb3paCT 0'1' HOBOpO}l.eFlO AO 6 rO}J,H BH). B aexporreaa )Ker JJapUH - Op.n H.K I. ,N!! 2 e M'b)l{lm na 17~I8 rO)J,IIHH. Il, N!! 2 BepOfiTHO M'b)KKFI H8 20-25 fQAHHII, <I B HOPY4:HK FeuraHOBO I, N2 2 - M'b>KKII ua 40-45 rO).lIUILl.

3aBHCHMOCTlITe Me}K,llY nona, Bb3paCrTa u uosara B aartaseaure rpotios ca, J<aKTO crtenaa: noaa B CBUTO I10JlOJ.KeHlle 110 rp1;o Mb2Ke- 8, OT IWIfTO 5 flbP.BHqRH, )KeIHl - .2, neua - 1; B CBHTO nonoaceuue noayuaancuo M'b>Ke - 1; CBUTO n0J10)Ke!'1Il€ xoxep Ha;o,:HCHO M'b)Ke - 3. X,eHH - 1, neua - J; CBBTO f1O.IJOIl<eHlle xoxep ua IHBO neua - J; rpynononaraue .B 113n'bHarO noaoxcenne HeOupene.nen 110ll - I aa 20-25 rO,llIlHII.

Or nsnozcemrre )l<HJHII aa 'rpwre nexponona eorarna ce oreeneacar IlHIWI:1 H3COIUI. n'bpBM.4- aure rpooose 06111\F!OBeIIO ca Ha Bb3pacTHu MbiR€, norpetianu. B CBHT.O nOJIO.}K€IiHe no rpb6 13 rpo61HI. HMN oe3 II HI CbC,lI,'bPB€1:I0 IlUKpHTue. BTOpHlJHUTe rporiose ca ua HHP;I1BH}l,'U 01' )1,BaT3 nO,TJa. II neua, J!! ca sacr-sneau nOBeLJ:eTO 01' noaare II rp06f1I1Te HMH esc H 6e3 OTCTJ;IJH, C )l.bpBeHO HJJH KaMellHO nOKpHTile JiJJlI 6e3 TaKClBa. TIPII ]l.eTCKHTe CI<eJleTlI xoxepure HbM CBH1'HTe no rp'bO ce OTHRCHT 2: 1. Bb3- pacrra 1'1£1 norpeoaaure MMKe Aoenlra no 40-45 rOAIIJiH, a ua iKeHlue }J,O 25-30 rOAl!Il:I .... C'bOTHOw.eHHeTO Mb)J{e, )J{eHH, AelJ,Cl e 14:3:4J3• B unrppomrre C'bOTHOlllemHl Cit BKJlIOqeHJI a nepmpepanre

rp060Be 01' T1MrQH)'(o.n I. .

Pa3jIH41Hl no OTHOw.eHJ1e H3. coccrneuocrra npu Ha.TJJI1JH3Ta )UI(~OpMalJ,lfH sacera e TpYAHO na ce 060CIIOB8T B He 1< pon 0.11 HTe, aa .KOHYO liMa aarporronerasau r13CJle;J.B·aH'IHI. B Q6lll, HJlaH JHitJaT 01"IlHl(H na t·II·IBO uexpono (uanpnaep I'opan - Cnaruua, T'bpf.l3B.a, T1.!JcaqTI)lOJl I). B rOpaHC.~aT1IH8 MOral' .tJ,8 ce OTAeMlT 6e31!HBeHTapH.I,r rpQ60Be H II (oso 10 e)l.!:J8 'I'peTa) C M8J1I{O lIJUl C MHOroopoen If paasooepaseunueenrap (11, N!' 4, 18; Ill, oN!! 1. 3.; IX, N2 2). Or 7 I1bPSH4!U1 caxo B V, N!1 6 TlMa cpe6bPHH BI!cyJJKFl. T1po6JH~.M.bITe ca G.1I0iKHH, 'nfl xaro, 01' e}J,H'a CT]HIHa, He 3H3eM nO.J1a H B'b3paCTTa H8 norpetiauare B. I'opan - C.n3TIHI3, OT )l,py.ra - He cauo (1m31;IOJlQrHt(ecrUIT€ ·H COunanaare, HO II I!H;n,IIBHAyamHl're C1JaKTOpH BepO.f1THO ca IIrpa,/JlII pOJlH B norperian HJtH oripen KaTO UflJ10 N a anseurapa B sacruocr+', II, OT TpeT<1 cTpaFH1, C TelJ~HHe 1,1 a apejaero e 8'b3MO)l{HO na C3 FlaC'\'hnSBJUI npovenn II pa3f1HIJ.IHl B HOBIITe MeCTOlKFlsemfllla.

rpo6 ,.2 1, Mon·.1J18 1, T1J1 axanon 1 C Ol'ne4(1Tbll..wre· ClT \Ienrpl1 A'bPBe I-HI ROlleJla n pencraas P(l3JnllJHJir Bb3.MO)KHOCTH sa. TbJll<YB81·le. Ilpeuno I o me'JUI e:TO , 4e ,,4acna 3ElMeHll I!l.:HJJOTO" e n]JHleM.TI1I8.o. B XOP;8 HB rC3H pa3Cb)KAeHFlH KO.'la1'<1 MOiRe .ua 1i5'bp;e caspaana H C 110}1,B}f1f{Ha K'blil,B (JI.OM) npu CbIlOCTaSK<:1 C HOMBJJ.CKHfI IiBlJlIH JHl )KlIBOT. AHTpOnOJlOrH4Har8 }l.HarHOCT11K8 Hoi cxenera Q1' rpoti !!I 1101<8-388 )KelHI 118 25 rO.!l~IHU. 3acera He pa3110Jlar8Me C )l.aliHIl aa 110JJa Jil ~'b3paCITa H8 norpeoamrre B OCrllHaJ1JlTe aFl3.I]Orlll(HI1 rpocese C OTIIe4.8TbUH OT l<OJleJl(l 0T Ceaepuore qepHoMo-

~'I;; 1'1 T083 38TPYWHIS<l 06f1CHerrUeTO na l<y.rrTa.

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K'bCROX3JJKOJIIlry'FlWre I10I'pe6a,rlfHI 06pe,[l,H B 6bJlrapCKIITe. BeMI1 eel npocaenean B pasanrae 01' IIpeJl:X0)l"mne €nOJ<F1 H nepVl0,1l;ll 1'1 ca. nOJiPQ6HO O~.BeT.I1NlfI 01' T. MSiilHOB' If. X, TO)l,OpOB.a'~7. Te ce pa3JTFlIJa..saT 01' Te3J! aa HMB3Ta xynrypa I.l ,rJ..OCel'amHHTe npoY'lB3H1Ur tre n03BOJlH13aT ,QCf C€ npezrnOJI3raT reHeTI:14,eCRH Bp'b3KIL

K'bM .I<p·aH aa 1{3M(:HlIW-Me:u.HaTa enoxa JI npeXOJiHlIH uepuort 8Jl.ltO)[ J1.3CJ1eJD3aIJT~ .!\.aTHp3T 6eaMDI'HJIHH>T€ rp.000B€ e oxpa 01' rp. J!.eBHH, BapFle.HcK1I O:rrp"hf, He,. KIQJles<Ja. Illyxeacxn OKporGB, K.b~i: C'bIll;1H! npO~1feMeH [~p'br oe C:lTHaC}]T BbIIptlc.HTe sa ,,300N1OW'cpUllI.T€: CKUTITPH" OT c. P'b}Ke.BO, TI.nOBp,HBCKE oxp-sr, c. )..LpaMa, 51.M6oJICKH O.Kpbr, if Kl'OJleBIJa4!1, KOHTO C'bfIl;o ce CB'bp3BaT C IIbPBI'IH no BpaMe C6;nl>C"bK B8 enoxeaarure pasansaaaum ce no InmJ-IOMIU{H'te ell TIJ1eM(nra, xaro TOM ce onpenena KaTO MHrpa)J.u.of11nl. B~JllUl,_l1'bpBa crenua IJ[]'IB83IUJ, HaLI3JIO aa rpanarraoana Jl.iliTpall.HH, aasano R3 npo)J,bJfJKIJ'TeJIeH nponec H3 K)'JlTYPffH Bp'b3KH, )J,mpy3Fn'I, HH<FHJ1TpanIHl sa OT)l.eJl1ilH rp~ymTJ rOJleMH aaXJlYBa,,,nur H .n.p."o Ilpouecrrre ca C;TI01KHlf Ii! B-KJIl'0QBaT Hee)J,H31\.130TO yqac:rHe aa pa3Jl1l':rm.r KYJITyP1!, 0"' KGliJTO no Ef3T'h:rr.a3'rHTeBel:£e C.'J:'G6palKeHIUI sa Hac r.rpe)J,CTa.DJlHB.<lT nrrrepec )J.peBHO,f!_MHma F1 Cpe;ueH (:.To.T. :Apxeo.rrOTHlleClO!LS'IT sanae OT 6bJJT-apCKliTe 3e~m e orpanu-rea. 1'10 0']' fJIe)J,Ha TO'l:!.K<l aa f1CT0PHxecxara nepcnexraaa HM31~ saasenae JiJOBaT3 HCiI rpyrroncnarauxnra 01" KlO.1TeBI:Ja .lil 6611JlflOTO onseTHBaHe C oxpa B cnOMeW3THTe 6eaMOrHJlHH rpo6oae. lv\. K,'bHQeB npn CITaC~1TeJlHK pa3K.Om:<"T na rOHOBa MOrHJl8 rrpIil' C. T1>p1'OBH'lll,e, Cnnseacxn OKpbr, e OTKPWl1 rpynonoaaraae B OCHOB'3-"Ta na MOrHJIaTa c RBJ3€RTap' ~ 06CU,1I;II3H08 RO)'I{, MeT3JlHH yl\pac'Iil I!I JJ.py;rH,KOH.TO MOiKe na ce c.B:bpme c rpotia or LJOHTp.a7J, (Yl:rraplim) ~l aaaao .. ntqlfj~;r.e My6l 11 B Tali'hB eJlyqaii: 61.l np.e,,nCTaBJlJFB3J1 Hafi=p'81·lHIUIJ·., M3Kap FI e,lJ;!fHHtIeElc Monwea rpof B Ol>.nrapCKlne 3eM~!.

Bene o6:r.1JlIa.,{Me· tneUllaJIH.O BHJ1M.alHle, L{~ y n3~ J:l H3B'e. rHH'l'e Fill RMH.I1 He·],pOnOJUI lHIM.3 aapyuien OT B:rOPIDHUt SIMi'll!! rpotioee l1'bpSFl'leH T31\'bB HJIIl B near-spa ua MOrl'i.i1Wre H5!Ma srrycrrara HOBR rp060Be, KORTO IITpaHT pOJIHTa na ·O'bpBTfIJHH aa aasanoro +ra naresna aa BKonaB.,a_HeTO sa 131'0- pn'liaE£te .!lMH·H FPO:6OiB€. TOBa C'blIJ,e.!:T.BeHQ erpararpadxxo Ha6JIIO;l!,ef.lrre 6eJ!e.lKH XpOHOJlOn~IJeC'KaTa HeTI.peK:OCH3TOCT H BpeMeTO aa B'b3E1IliIiKB;aHe aa 1\IMlm:re: aexponomr, IilIO).J.OQHO Ha TOBa B APyrH paiitoRH&2,

~e3 paH1IaTa 6POR30'B'a ertoxa B (5bJlrap.CKHTe 3eMl! MOral' na ce p aarpaauuar TpH J(yllTYPHII apeana 3, MaTeplfaJlfJTe OT Bapaeucxrrre esepa H C . .1l'bJJrorrOJ1, BapHem:KI1 oxp sr, fT 01' rO.rreflDffl

7 Pasxo.J1Klll.l npOY'lli3HUJ.!, I'll, XXI

49

ocrpos n pT1 nypafll~yJl ax, rp. EaJl4~1I'\, TOJlOYXH HLJUl oxpsr, 11 ll,py 1":11 OT CeE!(::POH3TOQH3 E'bJlrapUJI ca CXO,LtHH npeAIfMHO C XyJITypa qepfHI acna l l B PYM'bHIIHM• nBa 6e3:l)il.OnlJTHH rpo6a C XOKepH F!ZIJl.,HCHQ .6e3 oxpa ca OTI(]lMTIi npa COH)J;<I}JHIH P<l31{OIlIOJ 13 06eKl' ,5" B ,,[opr'To rpaamne" I1pH c. MaJInl{ ITpeCJI8Beu, CJillmCTpeHCI(H o Kp'bT , B TOSH penwtl65. K) .wrypa Marypa - KOtl,(jCpeHI1 B Cesep03aI1<1.!1.H<I E1>JIraplHr ce xapaxrepasnpa C OHpl:lTyam·IOc.T. CBetleHl!fI aa TTJ10CRIJ nexponons C TpYUOFI3rapflHe HMZI 01' c. Famore, c. Cenanosua, e. Ocrpon, c. Kpyuroaaua, H C rpynouonaraue OT c. AJITflMJ'Ip. BCllqKH .B'hB Bpaxancxa Q(\p'br56• Il. POM<lH npneaa, 1.Je B «y.nrypa K~A(i)cjJeH.li B PYM1>HIHr CbIU.O ca ]lpe)lCT<lBeH.H rpynononaraaero 11. KpeMalJ,I15ITao7• He pa3[[OJI3JpaMe L }l,aHHfi. lila nexponoan 01' 'laSH xynrypa B 1O.roc.n3B1!mri8• P, KaTPII:LqapOB onpenena 3<1 I,YJlTypa Esepea lOroH3T01:(Ha B'bJlrapIHI B.<I.IlN'UI.eTO 11<1 norpetienus B CeJHnuaH.I (HanpUMep ceaaunrara MOrJ1Jla Esepo) .~~ l.3 n.710CKli HeI\pOIIOJlH H3B'.bJ3 cemuuara (O.nOCKlUIT nexpono,n esc 78 rpo6a B1>pxy Bepexercxaraxoraaa). 'Tpynoecnarauero B CBH'fO nOJJOiReHne nacrpana npeotinanaaa. Ilapnera oxpa II rJTElHeHl'J C1l)l,:OBe ca 61n.H nOCTaBHHH .u rnaeara'".

H36poelHlTe PBHEl06pOH&OBH rpOOOBt! La 06e)UIll"Hli n c.blleTalme OT aoneuia npll3UBUH, I{ eTO chw,eBpeMeFIHO HI pa3JJ.H1.JaBa 01' norpecanuun oopen JJ<l Hi\HIClT3 Hy.nrypa. a BMeHHO 6e3lYl0rl:IJlI:Ul, c HeYCJIOIKHeHH rp06ml KOHCTPYl\UIHI. -rpyuononaraue B CBJlTO nO.i1O~KeJ.IJie H8CT]l<IHH xoxep HJlIl rpynoasrapsne. OTll,eJHIH npl'l3Haul'l (1'10 1I3Be.ueHH 0'1' cncrenara) (:3 noauarn J-I aa MecnHITe KyJITYPII. II na f1MHClHI I,YJlTypa - nosara XOKep II OUUeT5IsaHCTO C oxpa, I(OeTO ce cpeiua npu HHKOH OT oe3- MonmHHT€, a .B 5JMHI'ITe rpooose JlJilDCBa no 1I3K.JIlOLfeIIJle. Cr.uiecrsencrre OT.1l1iKI'! B norpecanmrre oopeJl,Il npezmoaat-ar pa3JIFIQHli BHPB<1IUIJI B pe3YJIT8T ua pa3JIHtllHiI U.KONOMJ.i~I(~CI\H, ·Oll.Ha.f1HII H I<YJlTypHJl rp 8J1,M1l.H.H,

B3aHMO)leFicTllHHTCI 1-121 flMI:lClT<J H MCCTIIHTe jJ<'Hi.I·I(j6pOI'130BIIf ](y,'lTypN enopen uaa vcrar )l,C1 ce 06HCHfiT ct,e CTiilJl,lHIJlH<lT3 HM €):tHOT1!lHI.OCr II C €)J,HOBpeMeHHOTO HN\ c'sutecruyaane - CIIHXPOIHIOCT 1-1 06Ull,1 Te_p1TTOpnTf, HO aepoarrro B paannuun xmcpopatiou«. Te ce OTpa3HBClT BbB nb3npHeM3HeT0 01' HO'CH're-.1l1lTe aa n:MHaTa xy.nrypa na MeCHlaT<1 lPPaMJJIUI (T'upuaaa, I'opan - Cnarnna. D.rra<m;n;O,1 I) H xoero e C'4ru;SOCTHO aa Bnp13aH~IH'T<l, 6l!pl1Tya nHOCT B C..IlIIXPOIHIH. rpotiose (T'spuasa I, N~ 6 C rpynononar-aae, II N!! 5 C rpynonarapuue non 06ut JH1CIJrl B enua MOrHJla) HJlH OHpH1'ya awn U e.u~IH uexponon (TbpH8B8 11, .N't 1 - lI'bpBw4.eH rpoo c rpynousr-apane, BO B MonlJla, He.3aSlfCllMO -re e ennonacunua). MOrIMJillHl' HeKpOIIOJI OT c . .uOJIRO Caxpaae'" seponruo nciraaaa Jl,pyra rermenllJlfI. B Hero e uapYUIeH8 ll,HJlOCTH3.Ta NICTeM2 H.B rlMHInI norperiarreu copen. Sanaseu e MODt.rlllllHT nacun, FlO rp06QBeTe ca oe3 5lMTI ]1 IUlM<'l nbP~UlleH, ,BKODaH .B X. MyC II: !I1a.Tep.J.!Ka; npencraaeua e e;n,UHCTBeHO r103aT~1 TpynonoJlaraHe B csxro nOVlomer-u-re ncnyuaerpaeu, flO HlflM:8' oxpa, lrepallnmaTa l-Jl1MIlpa an.8.110TJlIf B xyzrrypaMarypa - Koum[lelHI, a I:Lel\poIlOJl1>T ce Ha'MHp·<l IJ o6cera na uyrrrypa Eaepo. Hasapuo "npeJl,assll1.ara cpena"?' EI.<1 C3011 peA T"b]JllH raxnsa B'HIHFlHH, KOH'rO BO.u5IT)1;O Jl,e3HHrerpauaa na KYJITypaTa H.

" l(ocBeHH C.BH.!J.eTeJ1CTBa aa BP'b:'UO,1 c JJ.PJ'I' xapatcrep MOnlT na ce T'b])(,:HT S YI\peIJBaHeTO H8

pauuoopoaaoanre CeJl~Im.aG\ «aro seponruo nporueoneltcranero aa paSJJH4HI[Te lMN!leIH1U rpyun e SaBHCeJlO OT Jl,eMOrpa'-P~I\J![Te HM Bb3MOiKHOCTH, repxropuannara HM oT,!l.tIJle4.eHOCT H nocrsnaocr .11 K.IlIiMaTJlllH.HTe 11 )l.py.rll YCJlOBH}l aa pa31H1THeTO IHI onpeneaeu run Hl\.O.U(JM.JH{a. B KyJI1'ypa Esepo RMH<lTtl xynrypa nporraaaa - naa nexponoaa, a ocranaaure aexponozra ca :B Ceaepaa BQJJl'aptUI 1'1 J1pe;u.11MHo B eesepoastoxnaraa 'HICT. Illuypoaara yxpaca H 60iiHHTB 6pa)l'B11 npsnncaarar ctanecTBY13aHeTO Ha CJIOlKHH onocpencrsen« BP'h31\~1. EBeld'rY8J1Hld:Te BJI1.lfll:Uifl B''hpxy 1:18C@l:{'Wre ,Ha IH~OJ-lOMHlIeCKOTO p.a3B.HTMe 1-18 MeCTHI41'e lIner-feria ]1.JUiI B 1;IAeo.nonltjeCI~J1'Te npe,ll;CT:tB·l!.f" m~CB'bp3aH.H c norpeeaamrre 06H"Ia}l, ce HY*).1.8.I:IT OT cueuaanun H3CJ1;e.uB.afUIH.

B CMJIC1lJJa ua [(838HOTO.3a norperiananre npaxrnxu B 6bJlrapClHI1'C:! seMH MOiKe)J.3 ce S<'11MJO·ll.ll, ,Ie ouie B pauuara 6POH30:B.a ertoxa ca npencraeeun BlipB8.HIHl, l{uMTO ca .12C13.IHUI1@i!k] a'jiliXeOJ!or14- 'Ie' . 't" .TIT I HO orr) " .J] HMU. TIpOCJI.e)JJ1B<JHeTO JfM B xpa l.1 aa pannara U B: opeA.ldal'H 6pc:>j'l'3QB'a enoxa e TPYAHO rropaan Orp<lHIJl'r Hoerl'a rHI H3~opl1Te. Ho B MorMJ1E1HT_e: }Je;l~,p:ClltfiOJI.il, B nJlOCI.(HTe aeKponOJUI C XOKe,pH0 'l'pyrron()Jla,raHe MJHl C TpynoJ.l3r<!pn He 111 B oro~Jm'3aH:flre a.3a~fiMOBJImnUtH H2t JUIBO norpeoaneu o6pe:n. ca 3<).JlO:JK(HIH )l.eCTJ!lYI\1'fll'lll-llilTe H sa pa:,ul:HTr1e:ro sa APyru CHCTeMFl TermeHU.I:IH, a C1>I]],O :~I aOBeQeTO 01' OTAe.!fBT1Te IT]:1H3Ha.uI'1 ua 110~Kll.CJ:lHTe rpoomi KOMIT.lIeKCHG3• TOBa IHI )ll1l3.a OcJIOS~IH.He zta npeJl,ITOJlsraTlte.'ie paaaara t"iipClB3Q13a: enoxa e B3lKe.J-I enan D p.a3BI1:.1'HeTO H3. rrpaKHTeGJ..

3HaQeHlreTO na }lMHaT(l KyJlTy-p.a 3(1 l~O:pMHpa,ldeT.o H8 HOB UTe (ITHOKYJITYVI'IN 061IlHOCTH B UbJlrapC;IU1Te se~1]IG:;j\;lOi1{e .. aa ce npeacrasx NatO paOOTH<J xIHIOTe3a nn c.~·eJlHI~.:n aa <r1J.H ,. 8· K.{JfJil· fi,a, 4- xu», np . /-I.. e. u ocoiieua 8 nasanama H.Cl. 3 XtM •. np . u, e., C7J6rUJ;ijfl,IUr!l. 0 1()lIOm,mU'UL.u. n,. o·! , .U (naneoexonorn yeCII'H 3aC.Bll.ue're;'1CT.BYBC:I RO 3aCTYll,~IBaHe Id BJJOWalHIHe H~l 1\.fll~MataJ I'li/'t" oe6pone(,ICK-U (npOTO-

I'Y ..;) a _. jI5Z - J

eapeneanes anrpononornaecxn TI:UI.i..- R.l).ltChvCKO-CKonLp8,71 tt,U 04MleHa (BepOflfl'l:I0 "p.STJ!:0 BpeM:eJi HII

11 aacera HeOTKpFIT11 Ce,IUIlIl,.a, rOJle~Hd M.oI'l'lJIHH nexpone.nu, Jw.n€Ceit'Tp.aI:lCOOp1') 6e{!o:n:.mfW C ftaN'I!pU.apxanna poooea opeanueauu« (U'bPBll1:fffH: rpOOOBe H3 B'b3paC'rJ-l11 M'bJKe, 01' l~(HITO sanenaa URK"'hJl1lT aa aarpynsaae H3 MOrH.!lI1Te) ce pasceseam (J RoiJYH.o(Juemo om Ce8epOUSITwK. (rO./l8M' 6.pOH HeKp.oDoIDl F! r<yJ1TypHo CXOJl,CTBO C Ilonnecrpoenero II CeSepElQTO lfepEiOMOpI'le) 8 meptUl1op!'Uurn.e n.a necmnume pann06p0H.308U KyAmypu 4eplia noaa III-II, xepascaxa +nn Esepose II, Mary;p.a' - Ko,U,o'cpeHH .H npyru, U)l.U np0H,UK.8am B msx (apeana ua xynrypa Eaepo), paseaeam npoi)'O:/l'J/CUlll£.IlR..(J)' l{._y/l.-mypama

... 50

eLl (J Ceeepna B'sseapust II naa-eeee 6 Hemounama i'l «acm (rOJleMH MflOrOHaCmTHH MorUJIH. rOJJeMH H rOJlJfM. 6pOH HelipOnOJIM B eli .E'bJIraplH!), 63QUJ,tOoel1cmSYBam KyltmypHO c necmnomo UaCeJleHUf, (B3aHMO,!l;eFicTBHH n npOMel:f11 B norperianaare 06pe,llH), nama uepasm ponsma HCl "npeaaBa.l4a cpeiia u B C'030a8aH,emo H,a "K.OH..I'rtaf"mw nenpemcnamoom' B noeama oucmeua ua "yJl.mypH.Ll o6l4Hocmt~611 oBynQCOttHO no OInJ:IOUleHue na HOOYHa6uemo II Iloonecmpoeuemo (H3TOK-3ana.Q) u aa Ceeepna tl lO:JICHa b7;JAZapUfl (cenep=-ror}, BICIlIO'lBfl'UKll ce «amo K.Yllmyfma K.OM.nOHeHma 11 panuume emanu na ZeHl!3.UCa na mpasume, B ucmopuuecsama nepenesmuea npocseouua apxeOAOZUtWCKU B mpaauuusma «a nampuneanemo no. .AfOZUJl.U, no C ap!J~U cucmesus na noepetkunume npaxmusu:

1 Ap xeoaorrrsr Y.KPaJIHCIWi.i CCCP. l'14ca, I, 1985, :336-352 JI klu·r. ;IH1', l:'Ia0Jl1o;1\eHIHrT3 H'hPXy cennurnara !:.IICTe1IliI ria n~!ElaTa r,yJITypHO·IIC.TOPM'It'Cl{i:I OGIll,HOCT Bo)(SlT.o.O npe.a.nOJIOlKeHIIeTO 3<1 csuiecrayaaaero C8MO B onpe.ne.l[erHi PfiFIOIlII 1'1 nepHO.!l1l I-Ia P0,1l,O·BOrrJIe.MeFlfHr UeHTpOBe II ~la.rtIHI-r(pa.Tl(OErpeMel~Hn CeJlIHl(a, Bm. BUilT. C'b'l., ocotieuo c. 345,

!! .M e p n e p 1'. H. 51'. LlpRBJleflIlJue I.:l\01'OBO;llI,1 BOJlIKCrH)' Ypa,flbt:.KOI'O MeJiI{,,!J,ype'lb!1. .M" 19711, 109-110, 06pbTIUI BIHIMaHI!(~, 'qe It.:3SCC1.'lll1're CE.rrHU~i1 ca cr.cpenoroveuu rrpe)l,llllHro·.B )10JllIOTO Tlomrecrpoune, sa JiOeTO ce npCH-r OCROBlIIHIY1 B npI'lpO,lJ;iiliITe YCJ10llflfl, Hl:TOpU'lecl(JJTE! TPaJJ;!LUHH H CnCTE!M8T8 ua KyJnypmrTe Bpb3KH aa T03R paHOIJ. )I p 0 Boil, E . Ilpesuenunre CIWT08olt'leCI<He nJlCMeHtI IOro·3ana,lla CCCP, KmIHmea, 1985, c. Ill, npenrronara. 'IC cbu~eCTBylJa M<lJII,a Te0peTll.'1eC10J aeponrnocr Jl,a 61,.\1.11'1' oTI,prnn ceaama B IOr03ana,rta Hi! CCCP. n e p r a II e B, B .

• 1\\OJlAalH1ll .It c,O'Cl")l,HHe TeppliTopll1l B 3fIO:XY 6poli3bt, Kinunuea, 19'86,28-29, YC1'<lHOBHS3, ue J3 pasl'ne.ll'llaJuHl OT Hero llGllJHpeH pa!\oIJ IUIM;i cenurua lIMI Il.pe~H~HHII oGwr2JII1IL(a rrpn U,I.IlH'llle1'O sa rrouese or 400 WJl';'let(B.aliU MOfHJIH C ol(O,~o20o.y fpOG.<I.. Cenmua, C:llbp3<1IHf C l'I10rJUI:!I11n' rpr.16013e C 0:'1:10<1 01' t.Jj.w.o·rOBpe~·le He ca liB uSBecnnr of PYNl'bIU!ll, anc. 3 11 ~p r 0, BJI, I'YJHo'rypa ... n orperieu i'I ii e o:-:?ofi 13 3a R.apnilTcl\)i1;;_ o(5JI2Cnll\ P.H.!_'. - B: M.aTcpU3J.lbl H nccne,!l,oa3IHIH no ap:'<eo.QOnIH IOro·.:>anaAIi CCCP n 1 YJ\I.bIUC.I<ofl Hapo}JJu.oll pecny6JTH10I. 1 .11l.uJIIlell. 1960. c. 97; C o rn~ a, E. Quelques pr oblemes consernanl III perlode de transltlen vers I'age du bronze dans lEst de 1<1 R eurnarti e et Ie Sud-Ouest cit! L'URSS, -AAC, XV. 1975, I). 144 H; Petrescll·Dfm b o v i [ a, M .. Scurta istor iel a Daciei prerornan e. l asl , 1978, p. 73; Las z I Q. ll, Ob ervati ons consernant l es debuts de l a penetration vers I 'Ouest de la populatlon des t urnull it teuibes en Iosse, - Thr aco-Daci ca, 5, 1984,22-27; 01' IOrOi:,nIlBJ1H IJile J 0- v <111(,;)" ie, B. Stepska kultura u eneQIHsIH'l1l1 perlodu JugosFavije, -In: Prii.storijr~. Jugoslovenakl h zerualja, E,neoJj't, Ill, Sarajevo. 1979, p. 385, U OT IlI'apfUl E c s e d y, L The People of the PH-Grave KurgansJu Eastern Hungary. B udapest , 1,979.

3 3,) ll.BYCTp3tHIIlTe ll'Pb31,1l II CIlCTeMII1'e Bile DO 'JI{ H P e B, B, K BOJlpOCy 0 Cl1creMe Q,CHOB1IbIX apxeoaoru[lerK!!;": nOH5In!il. - B: Ilpe,l\M T H o61>el\T apxeonornn 11 aonpocu Me:rO,lUIIHI apx·eo.~onlllec.KH~~ l1CCJTe.l{OBalonlf[. Jl., 1975, 34-42; .n e G e A e B, I'. CHcTeMHoe 1111[1CaBlle ap,·eoJlorn'reclwH. lr.yJ1bTYpbr, - Flax TaM. 56-58; M a c-

o n, B., B .. 00'1 J": a P e H, K xapanrepncrnue reoperuuecxnx pa3pa(5oT()K 33p'yelelKRoil apxeoaoran. - KCHA, Nl! 152., 1978, 37-43. 3a Jl;l1CI\YC:lllTTi;! ,B'il\.. K a .II eft. H, Jl, TIoH5ITIle Tuna B eOBp'eMeJHloii apxeoaorun. - B: TmlH 13 I'Y.l1bTYpe, Jl .; 1979., 50-H H rurr. JlIIT. 3a apxeenorauecs a Kyn'rypa nm. crl31'MHTe lIa 3 a x a p y K, 10,,8-1.7, 1 a M e f1 e u Ii 11 ft, 1'1., 18-36. 1\ .II Q (,1 11, Jl .• ::17 -51.~CA, 2, 1!r70. 311. norpe6a,rnllfTc o6pe~n B}K . .n C Q H 0 n a, H., JQ, C M,Il p n o B. Ilorpeeeuue Hat( 06lbel(T c.pOPM!lJlbHOrO !lElaJHlaH . ....:... }(CHA, N~ 148, 1976, 16-23; A JI e filii H H, B. ITorpe6aJTbHblii oGpSllJ, K,II{ apxe J10r1~'lec.I\H fr lI'CTO'I1H~ I\, ~ J(,C 11 A , N!! 167, 1980, 3-1 0 ~I C'bUl,O l(OMeHT3- pure H OTr· aoprrre H3 npenona IHIC'bUl,3n c:T(\TIHI B Curr nt Anthr pol ogy, .24" 1983, No 2., 137-150: No 3, 377-379; 0,11 b X I;) B c .1, 1'1 ri, B, J]orpe6a.nbHo-nOMIHI<l,llbHJSl oGp~JA'fioc'I'b B ckcrewe B33i'lMOCB!laal'l.bIX l1()IHI'nJiii. - CA, I, 198.6. 65-76;. P bl 'I 1., tl B, H, 0 rpex Hjll,lTepullx. cp3BHlq·e.HI,f;loro IIIW.IlJiI'38 norpe6a.J1.bH .. blX mIM!l1'IHIKOll, ~ B: HO'Bble MetOJl,hI apxeonorasecuax nCCJIe)J,()Ba-Hwlll. rHea, 1982,14:;,-168. C'fB'r.ncTlI'recKuii !1I:I<lJIHS rrorpeeansuer o o6p5l,ll.a, I1JlellH~fI lI~lHQH )<YJlbT)'PU, - B: TeOpH5J H Me'ro.n.4' apxeQJlOTll4etJ\Hx HccJleJI;oBaaHll. I<F1el3, )982, I11-J36, qac-T OT 8HTP01IOMOpc.pIHI1'e CI<YJTrlTypR 0(1 c.rrY41l·lhllr H3XO,l\IW 11 B K m1'el$CT3 aa e&J\fHpaJ.leTo lfM"He MOH1T A3 ce onpe,1l,eJHIT KaTO oGoco6eHO MSiCTO C KYJlTO.BO npennaanaxeuue. B'b3MOiIHIO e B pa3JHI4J1D 8:peMe l,a ca 6HJl'I( npeMElCTBaLHl IfJHI MecTOH3Mf!paHetO IrM na e B 6mraocl' no YIHIII.l.ml{CIHI, neue aecsruecrayaaum MOrHJJRH H3.CHIHI. Hannrre MaTe· pnanu ae MoraT na JJ;ornpH1:1eC3T 33. 01TO.BOP ria asnp oca, T(aK1l0 naoGpalHlB3r CI\y.lfnT}'pHTe. Cnopen lHIKOII a aropu II ,QllTeparypan cenazrarann Mr-reJ:IlleTO, 'Ie npel~Ci':!mUmaT H306pail,eHU!l Hm 6(3)f,e'CT:B3, Il)(o;, P bl '11\ 08, H. !\Bon:PQcy 06 BHTpmJlOMdp¢HbfX CTC.lJa.x (ilyGema anecmrra 1'1 3IHlXI{ ISPOH3bL - 8': .naMfI"'H~IKI'1 .1l,pe1'lJHlX I,YJlbTYP Cesepuero np~r'1epf1.oMop boll. .I(HeB, 1979, c. 19, no Cl>lu.eCTByua'I' H .rr,py:rll. M.neH.HST. Aim ca uaoG.p<laeHH e)l,lrFleTaerro GOiKCCTE\a, TepMIlH1>T creaa e Hen O,1l,:X Ol\STU.I" a 11 II.e Mo,I'<I'!,l\a ce 1,131';JIl0'11I n.OJJncpYBKI]JI,QII::IJ1HOTO JIM rrpeAH<l3IHI'lel:mc, Cnopea HlIC

B'bnpo.g,r He H3J~srJIO penreu.

,-cs B o z i 1 0 v a, E., M. F i 1 i P 0 v a. Pal eoecologlcal Environment in Nnrt h-east ern Black Sea. Area

during enl lthi C, Encolltluc and Bronze Perl eds. ~ Studia Praehisturi ca, 8, 1986, 160-165.

4 J:l. Ii R {).If 0 6,B. Mo;nr.ijIHI IJOrpe,QeHlul OT P'l'1:I'I:I(j)(5pOHgOEl~I.Ta euoxa rrpn TllpHaBa [oJ I(HelK3, BpalJancrw osp'sr. - A:pxeOJIQfJUr, 3, 1976,38-45; 3uoKa (ila~Hlilefi GpO'1-13bl B Ceaepo-sarranaox OOJITapHH II w1tl(,ponoJtb y CE!Jl1'1 Tsrpaasa .. ~ Thrae! a Praehistori ca, Supplementu m P111 p udeva ~, [982, c. 192 CJI, TIpoy·tleliFr era cauo 3 MorHJUl na 3Ha'HtTCJ1HO paacronnae e;r.lia OT APyra f1 H51M<l .rr,aHHn aa rpynup anerc H BUAHMOCTr3 Hil 06UlO :llBa;r.eCCTTe MOn[JlI[ ITa nexpon OJ! a .

o 3~lallelnleTO H pa'!·tJ006pa31·I~T@ ua pa::InOJIOn,eHIle'TO IHI uenpou (J.QIITeH MOl'Hm'l'Fe ca orpasena .B MeTOJ(ll1.H~CI<aTa paecra A<I l( a l\'l e Ff e l~ l( 11 il. III. 1'0,1\ A'I!1 (JIHlcalHI II rrorpenam.uor» OOplJ.tla. ~ B; npellHol;;1'H Zloua. M.,19-83, ezao.

~ M e P n e p '1', H. n. lJ,~JT.n'I., c, 132c;n, 1(ollJ\penHrTe;l\a~jBUBJ!latJH'J1.1U1HeTO 1:1<1 1..1 C P H Q H 1'1 U I, H~, M, I<.yp:r-aIlI'lilH rpyrma K<IK apxureK~ypHbli~1 aHcMI6~I_b (Onsrr I\OMUO;31:IUJ.IOHl:1~-' y,ll·O)!l:IlCTBe.Horo noaxona). - B: CKHq,OcH6.upcKoe J{YJlb.ryPAO"!'!,CTOpH'JeC;Koe. ~1jIHCl'BO, KeMl.~pOBO, 19 0, 176-186, ca 0'1' ne .. l(bCetl ueplloJ!. H npyr p,ai.ioH, HO c.nOPCA nac .IUIKOIi or Q6.llJ;wre nO.ltOlRl!fllOl 'Aa~r(a1' H aa 6p H30B;lTa enoxa, BiK. tJ.1I'f • .'!liT. IHI c. 186,

S K a lI! e Ii e U K I~r il, H. I.I,HT. C'b4., c. 22-9 .• oT6eJUI3aa 1 paJlH'lHH rpyrrapaaus HJl.1l JllllJCa aa r pyrmpaue, 9 C'bt::TO~.I:I.rHrrO.R3 1I3CJle,llB3Hero aa 6~JIrapCln1Te HeKpOnOJHI He n03BOllHBB ClilrypH'H 3aKJlI01:feHHll. Harrpaaep B Bencrpaaerr OT 10 IMH 1,3 MOfHml K3TO OTHaCfl14H Cel(j,M 6POU30BBT<l enoxa C!1 O'l'6.C.1I.S,3.3fln 7, B T'spnaaa ea npey\lem,! caJIIO 3 0T20MOFJI.Mf."B TIOpy'lR!\ rerWII1Q.BO I. OT 151-1' '1' .. FI.,·n.B Topaa - CrtaTHH.B N10rFIJI3 I e caao C'6C cn.y/Ke6fl3 1l0Mepa.u;Hfl..

1'0 HMaMe OT1iOB.O npeABH)J. YH1~1I!.OlK3BaHe"rO sa fl~J('ponOJl1ne (npx Kaaa-reno ClJ'POtlTCJlElB ptl60TJlI) TJJlH. npenBapI.l1'eJIIHr!l x·apaKTep Ela c'b06w.e'B1151Ta UanpHJIIICp 33 Xbp.JIeU.

51

II 06Hc.HeHlUl Hi! Te31.i :;IaU~'1eIIJIiI.OCnl MOn.rr A<I ce ·.rcpCH1' D COIJ.HiilJlll,il'.ra o,pLatLIiI3'IlUUll', n.pO.D;l>.ilil\)j,j,eJlHOCTTIi na H31l0Jl3)"B'HIE:TOIUI l:I,tlKpOJ10JUrHl iii B lJ,pyrlll:rpIPIIIIHI.

l,~ 311 ll.pyr.11 J\'ylITypkl H Uep.l:.IQt\lI, HQ rt.po6Jle~!llo CBb]l~UIW EI;iK. Tl e r p e H Ii, 0, B. ApXWre){Typ~rbl,e cconel'IOC1'U HeR,oTopJ'!l" K~fpl"<nioB' YtaTIJ1l0'. - B; Mll"repIHIJlbl TlO ilpxeo,!lonnl C(;\BepIH'.ro npHl;tepHOMopbll. ,I\ne.o, IgSa, 22-32; 1.IepFI0nHu,I'llii, M. rJ.HT. C'I>II., 117~178,.

13 3a 'J;lCT 01' H~K"P'~1l0JlII'fe IH,'lIMe CY,WI_PHH ,Il;l'I'RH}1 HJTU ·f;ilKHB'Umll.H1B'ilT - Ilarrpmllep Be,rrorp'aJletl, Ma)(apa, !\w.lleerta n liPyrl'l. B1>3CHHOlnTBB.He1'O lHI, .n.eil cn.nIT,r~JIHlHe }J;IHIMI::TpH INI MOrHJII-lTe e TfI)1ll.HY ].I 051l1{tIOBceao ue e rrp aneHO II [ly6illH(ilIlIlllTe', nopa){lI xcerc ue ce ~!H!l!;l~!e 1'1<1 H13H 1l'h.11 p or.

u Bb3MOJKf!OCTrrTe 31.'1 pa3JHf'H!II U<I\i"1!TIH 1'1;1 .IHltp'},!Tsa!le I'lil Ml'lCfrOI-laC1!H"llne HOI·.Ii.Ill-! CX(>~I<lTU8HpaH() 1m,. y ll. e p r a 'I; 0 E, B. 11,)]1'. C1>'1" e. 30.

,)6 5I P O.B 0 ii, E. Lhrr. C'[,II.. c. 57, c. 60 II uur. JlUT.

]6 ;U Il a p.~ Hili H 0 S, ,C" B. Tle rp e H ]{ o, ,W. P hi 'I K 0 B .. 1\ U3Y'jeJ.IHJO OplleHTJlpOaJUI 5lM,Hbl;K no-

rpe6eHl1fr.- B: .up eBHOCTJI Ceeep0-3allaJl,H0rO HpiPlepHOMopI·,fI. Knen, 1981, 24-25, cnel.(uaJlHO orOeMJ311BT ceo- 6eHOCTI!ITe 1J1l CTf:H1'JIllrpll\l:lcKoTo aannraae 'i'liil TIl'P8P['IIHrHl JiI BTOpU'UlUTe !lMHH rpC)60Be, a HMmtHO, 'Ie BTOPJ[LIH:11Te mncora ne Ilapy:wlIall'r n'hpB.~rtl'IHlTe~ :Bij(, c: y 66 0'1' II II. ,71. HeKOTOpblEl ()COoel:lo(!:Tlf norpe6aJr.bBMX QOPH,!\OB n,!Je.~!'eH !lMuo~i Ky.'lbTYPbl YCTIHI lJ..HeCTpa (1ll>i.1l.3HllblM Ce~ieHofl('[ioilt 3L,cne,u,:m.UHI). ~ B: CeRepo·3a!13.11,NOe TIpU'lepHOMophe H snoxy nepao6biTHo-8f)UUllJnO"ro crposr. R1Iea, 1980. c, 61. 3a xpoacsrorrtaecxoro ::lHa!jeI:LlH~ Hi! l1iJ.aH'i'l'pQ.BcK3T3 H 9PHelHaUl'u:rra aprYM'e.wt;UlI.l5I 1li'1'. y n. e W ra 'I e a, B .• I.l,HT" c:.b'I .. ,. c .. 30.

I, Pa311HYJI5lTa .8 ~H~TO)l.~I,KaTa He! npoyuaanero II )\DKYMC'lfn.tpaneU'(l Hia' ~1II!Ip'1'IJ(e!HU1Ta npn: Q'[JJ,!WHUTe 13el\poIlGJUI 3~T'py.~HfIBll 'f(OJlJ'I'leCTllCHI!lTe cp annenuu IHI 3H·U'II!TeJl!-!a. rla(,:T' 01' npH3BanUTe.

U! 3a,!'\Boi'iwne J'lro"6olle, 01' 1~apeB6pr)/l, 1'lllMaM,e :n:~l:IlrI~ aa iNI.;mepll"~e. 3.a DoJtHeC'rp'OBJll;!l'D nne. 11 ap r (j'I ell, B. UnT. I':-b4., c.34,.

JU 3.~1 np yrnre Ilel(ponUJlI'I He IHlallOJlaraMtl n,c.C11rYPI-U,1 ClJet\eUUI.I, B-ell'OJl1l1Hi fiO,!lC'I'HJ1J'-J-l're' He ca t'ilVUI ::ia.6eJlfI~BaHII H:nvt oT5e.ilSI3B<:iUIi B ny6,1I.llll[HlI-IH're.

~g Ll e p r <1'.1 e 11, B. J..l,Hl'.CVL, :.34--:35; ll" II o Il II n, E. Il,f[J'. e1>'l'., G.I ~(i6.

21 Ilcseue ;tI,<.IHIHI mra 11.<1" HeKpOII().lll'I'l'I", pa;lKOI1<1Fl@H1I' rtpe.3 JH:l.Cne.'lllltTe rO/\HJlIt. fJ]Je.Il,IUMI.lCl :O''Lr~ UCHOB<l !HI T(l3,H ,!\aHHn ca. xap!lK'l'epJI3Iip,HII1 ITtmpWrmTTM lEi SI~UIHTe J'p,060.B11!.

~~ .H p o BOn, B. Ll,1l"I'. (,M., c 61 C.II.; Jl e p r .1 'I en, B,Ll,lI"r. Cb'I., 32~36, II all fUiltO)I O.cooel'JOCTII: C y ~-

G ,I 1 II 1,1; JI. Llll'l". t-1.r'I., 52.-62. .

2:1 31'1 ()ptleH1·~l:.lI!lJ'r~ llili. llll U p u n II iii nil, C.. B. rr e r p e. II l( 0, H. P bl 'I K () a, l~.H"r. 12,,'1 •• 22- 3-8 n LVI1. Jlm1'. 3a pa:JJII'PII-II'I1'e MI,le'lfllll 13i.1,. 51 P 11]1 U .il, E. Ll,Wf. Cb'L, 58---,61; ).I. e p r IJ'.1 e s, B. U)IT .. C"['4., 39---42 .. 3,a C:KeJlenl're QT G1>JirapCI,llTe aeloli:l L' H,~BeC,"tHI 1131<.,'.tIO'.IeHI:111 e He.B:b3~1t;)::ljfII:O' Jl,1l. ce ,llpOC.!1eJl.1I TOIi ItO 0.1)111"111:<:1- JUfIj'ra no rpa,!\yclJ II 3a.'FOBa ca OT'lllralrlH 11 8 nOCUKH - C, Cl l, Il, 101,1, 10, 103, 3, C3.

:::'4 Ha 3Ha'H!!lIrlerO ua 3'an,l,(lI:I'lTil OIHI@ln:;Ulll!1 :{1I paarp aunsaaaue ,I:I'Iil IOroaana.!l,eu, B,lPU;lU,]' eo.p'ht&1:l cnenn alB\!

BIIIJ!I'r<lrme OLtJ.!" 13 196B r. /4 e p rr e p r, 1-1 • .51. ,Upe.SHei'itna!l HctOPH H ma:ce.l1eUlllJ- oC;renfl,ofl l:r.O..oI.o.c:ht Bocros I'! 0r, EoP,Qribl' (IJI - Ftal.laJl.0 11 'l"blC: . .llQ u. 3.). Ll,UCCePTaI!II!.l ua l.l'n'lrK~HIIIC Y'leHO'i'i CJ1C!neF.ll~ .n;OI{TOpa., UCTQ.pH'leClur:x IlaYK. M., J968. L 3, c .. ,9.~;m C I,. 1.1 CfM2lUla.IIHt)3;:i B'.bJIHipJ,u! 119:1-1199; n e p r a 'I e B. a. 11.FlT. esn., c. 39, en .• , UP.~),C;lH:IU!lHI, S<I'IWIHlMcpmocnl, KQI.rTO l'Ie, ~lQraT 1\1l CO2 T1]JlmBf]',I' CT,ITlfCTlI'I£'CIiI'l .F pa:'Jr.ncil'MII'I.lul 0'1' Hac M<lreplIlJ,JI Bopa;AJ:! lleJltlCr~Tb'ltnUl ('j'plJii IHI .rpf!ti:(')aeTe.

~. Tla« TaM. 40-'1,2 il 1;~In.. Jill'!'.

20 ll(~J\QJII'PTO e l3b;;tMO~mo. -ro e r1'l'Q,('.;UI~<iH,O II :1:1 crapure iiy!5mll,aUI\I,1 u:n rIO.llCilillelM,le<r,Q 11<1 r.rra13<1·I·a. pb·hlCTC 'II ,111;1'!~1~t'I~~\I"IJHKTTa 1I<l rpbAl-JlHI KQlrt If T<KH1, K~bJI.eTO )\OKy.~le"l1'tHllHl'Tii rt,Q;lIH1'!)!],B;a '1'0:8<1.

~~ ill M.;l r JI H fl, tL, 11. t.[ e p 11ft 1.\ (J iii, 1\YPlam'l cn~n.110f't '1,1("1:11 M1l?ilUlype'lbu llYI.la.!J H Ilnecrpa (1964- 19G6 rr.). ~ ,l1'\.lI,Cn. 6, 1970,97-98, ce II"l>Pli.liTI'-',I(VIITI) tne;I,IIIlIJlt'11J (l6pb~.aT ~iHI'I·MaIH~,e. n.a rona. a,m. 5I p,.O ,B 0 fl, E.

1.1.1'11'. C'h'L, c. 38 eJI.; n e'p 1"11 II ,J~, B. IJ,ll'!', (.:1,'1.. ::l6~ag. l}1r~'. 7 6. . .

'28 r), A I> 0 Il a, A "~,no 1:1 e. n l-I '1 I, () B. .51 MIII,~€: II ql"l)"!"OeHIUI CIII~JI ecasrn Y c, X OJl M~Koe. ~ B: llpE'lll:IOC,tl'l' CeB~PQ'::3al1a,'\I'IOrt;l npH'icpn0M,op.bfl. l(,I'lea, 1981, 38-,sO, puc. I: tl.. JI·e K tee n a .. J.1., H. III Mar .11 H it. Florp eoennn l~ rrcaosxaau p'Hr~l!!:n 'f\1)p.bl GpClH30.fJi;!I"'Q Deli,!. ~ B.: na1i'!!lTl!I,['[,H lI'pej}I;!eJ~I. U~'!'oP~nI Cel;!epo·3anll;!l;HOru npll'l~pI10MOPb!1. l\f[ea" 1985, 15-22.; :B aa 0' 11 0 B" ~. nOTl03liH H 1.1 Q.Bpbl II cnnau C norpe&i!JTbHbl'~[ OOIHI.[ltlM, }Kep'l',llOllp".liIH OllJ("Hi!1'eM H~lllJ!H'mei'l H'hI'llnt'~lopMY''1i.1MH YI,laee.rr.e:H.l)1 II EllRa'~HlllC:K:t'ix t:l!e:ne:ll'. H npe~ropl:I,ir\B' 9)JOXY 6P!!lf!3bl" II ;l<.eJle3<l. - B: l\"F!,(~epelrq.lir!l BaJIToc.na'BHHel.Ule' 'I'rHO'I'y,ll.q.'t.),'P'flJ;J.e H apXeOllO['fPilee:ljD'le )('peBHOCTFL ITorpe6aJll'1Ibl!i,i GGpsrJl,. Te3':HClil ,1\o'I(Jla;n,OIl .. /VI.., L98.!,l, 9-1 O. 3~ MO)~eJlWre' Hil l\-~l;rreJla IjIWlileCf.1JI ~ '1'3IlCrrop'!' Il:a, eeaep O,'1' p .. .ll.ynaa Bi~L Din n,M .. Le eemjr[exe Horcdlsf ea ~ FijJHe.~ti et le pr,.f)bh~.J1u~ deI'indo-eIJHlp~nisi4tiQn de, l.'espace Carpatodanubien., - Actes du n." Congres II}temi,ltional de Thracelegle, Bucuresti, 1, rtl~O, ;:15.-4'f!. Otimo no B'hnpm:a BlK .. P_i.ggo-t t, St. The Earliest Wheeled Tr ansper]. London, 1$83, 32~33. 54e.ir. it !j.WT. Ji.wr.

,~~ B'iI<. 6elll. 1 B 2 H C!:t,)"eIlIl,aJlHO .n ep J' " q e n, .8,. U:wr. I:ll\I., c, 77, '1,oil'f!:l oe'p~~13 BFI-H!llllEl~H:' H.a noaescre tTl' yrtH.BepC:i1JlIHITe npusnau ..... 3}13Iltl'f,meTIJ na o&Ul.WrenpJl3f1aU11' e fleo6!;1loJ\HJ01~il.a ce Cb,J;lIilI;lTlI':!35'1'C TOlla 1:111 p".'JJH\llaaauniTe ell T,l1,II11H, T1,P) 1{3TO 6es {10(:Jltl.n;ltWre e TPY)\HO .0;;.1 L;eoG{lCiH()EI~n r,lJ!()~I·eJlJ-!ll,.e )J;lllH[,_fIHIHt, BIi'. K II e t fI, n. Ap](.eO.rT(;ln.lq.eCl\llle ITplfi3Haln~ Mllrpall;Wfl. ~ S: 'IX MKA8H ('khnmrn, l!:e.H'I'n.!ii,Ph (973). ll.OJUli.l,!lbl Ci,OlH?;rc.IUlX y'reIlLl;(. lit, 197a, 1-17.

3V P a 11 a j (') 'l I.'l v, I., V, D erg ,I C e v: Die Ocke.l'grabJd\Huf ill Bulga·.r.i~m (aarstellul:Ig des Protflems) , - Si.udia Pra.ehiztGlric3, 7. 1984, J1. 115,.

n n a Haft o re B, IL, CT. A !I '" f' c a H.)1, P 0 u. 3a KYJI'ryp,l j\'\::rrypa ~ "l\(iJuorpeIW .8 Ci'b.IJ'·apC1Ulre. ae~lH.

- _~p.xeCiJJJ_OrHR. 2~ 19a8t .1-J5_ ~

~2 D, e'p. r a 'J e lJ·. B. ll,Jl1'. [;10'1., c .. n~. HO.Il]lu5uCI aa BJirHlIJHlITIl B I\tlp',l,MtIlGlTa l!1r., .• 't:j e P II !I l( 0 S, vL, r. To ill e B,. j(·y,nb:rYP[{(i)·Xp0HDJlOrtneCmre or:oG'eUOCHI l<yprafrJ-rbJX lIorpel5·I!!-I'I~Frifr. 3'IH:J)HI 6p01lH-CI'bl HU'liCf]'C;\'o LlYHa~.I. - B; Honue M:1Teplll'~Jl.hl no ap xeunoruu Cenepo,3ar'Ia.;lMQ.l'O' llpH'lepfiOMopbfl .. I(rr,ea; [,985,. e. 12 czr.

~a Te Ji e I.' II H, ,lI. 06 aeiC:::'OJI10TIJOM neap acre JIMI10J.1 "'y,l.lb1'YPbl H HI'lI,(!)lOP,W!: l.Io·opa(";.bI: xpOElo.narlfll 3UI'lO- 111.1"1.11 101'11 :Y"]l'aIlW:il ... - CA. 2; 1.977, $~19; T e ,11 @ r U II, ll.. ::1. CoG aT 0 l'l IJ '[1' H. l( '@ n S ;1 10 Ie Pa,!l,HQ' ynrep'u,1,liui:! AilTlfPOB;]Hl!:e IIp;r,:,iWJlwpIlLCnOIX M<l'l'CIlII<!}loa. - 13: H~1I0;I!b'HtjlJ;lH'J:le ~N~~·tiJlIi)B abl1e~'I'B(.'eHHbI.x )HIY" na:pXeO'[Cit.lHt.. 1\IN'B, J978, 57-5'9; T e J[ e r i u, 11.. P1!)l.jCll~ap.60}1I1e i ,~pX,e[\!llarHinle J\itfyaa-lill:ll: 'l'lhmiJIbCK'oi ·I'YJlb'J'YP,H. - Apx(WJlf!riH, .52, 1985" 10-2-2. npf11t IlH1L'!J~.ec,: npeJ\Cl'8BJUll:lil V ¢tI3a. lI'a T,P'l1l'lOJtCl{"<l11'<i 1{:YJiTy'p.a,,-@6ulO1'O AaTHplllHt !-Ill 1lM)HlTil. ",Y.,IT},P'1I 1l n:OCO'le..lHlTl'l p ~GU1.'H B XX VJI-X IX 1m. np, IJ. e'. He e. Q,'&oI!iIra 3 eft 0 t:: Ka.Jl~I'6p'llpaHeTO Ha }J.:nH;re.

8~ E e se d y, 1. Un-T, 1':'''''.1., c. 20; Be r 1:':' iu, D. Din istori.a Dehfl'lgei. ,Rtlcur~fi.., '19:655, p. 53.

(lb. Qui t til,. H, Zur Chronologie cler frUhbr(Jrt'ilezeitli,ch~n Trojascf1ichrt·e.n. - In': Trllja 'uud Thrakien . . K.atalog lilr All.sste']lung', R ootock. 1981, 21-2,9; 1.( B I,]' T <1, X. PaJt.I'IO:Il'!>FJlepoJJ.IHI J\aTn 1,[ TpU x:p'OI'loollr1lnl'leCIOI cm:-re~lII. ~I'Uj, l, 1978,. c.. 19.

52

fill 1\ 1 e i IT J., J. L e r ma n, P. D II rn 0 n. E. R ;j i P h. Calibration or Radiecarbon Dates.R:ldiotllrbon, 24.' 1982, No 2. p. 103 Ii.

3; L ~ 5 Z I 6, A. Ilnr. C'J,'I., 22-27.

3S 1(1,M }(:bJlra.nl XPOHOJlOrJur ce npfl)l.'bpiI,aMe TIOCJTe,IlOS,ITE'JJHO CpC C1)OnerFIIITe rronpasxu, xaxro cnensa: n a UII I~ o 1: (I S, H. Sa xpouonoru ara II neIHIOJ\f138l\IOlT(I IHI 6POH30Il8-ra erroxa B 6WIt:lpCIOITe lIE-MH. - Imp, 6, 1 97!ii, 2.4~46; TpaKIHI rrpea ('iPOF190B3T8 e'nClXII. - TP:H(IHI. Flzroanu a, 3, 1976, 21-:12; 3a CPopMllpa <11"1'0 Nil pauuo- 6POH30BHTe KyJlTypU II G1,n'rapcIHlTe :~e~lII. - Apx.e!'lJlorlISJ. 2-:il, 1984, 7-15; P II nay 0 to v, r. Problems nf Dating the Bronze Age in Bulgaria. - The. nci en t Orient Museum. Tokyo, Ill, 1981. 17-35,

'\9 Ton ~ I" 1/ a, G. Un habi tal lacustr e del 'age du bronze anci en darts les environs de l a vi l le de \ ar 11 II (Ezerovo II). - Dada, X XV. 19BI. 41-62.

~o To}( 0 p o U II. X. J!.o6pYIVKlI npes np ancropusecxara enoxa. - H.C:TUPIHt IIllll.oCipYJPK3,. T. c., 1.984, 60-62.

n 301, qm3nOJlOrHtH!CIHlTe II COUII3Mllrre ¢'!I\1'0PII lIiK. 6M.3-cry.n.I1HTe 311 n orpetian II rrre o6pe,1l,lI.c'BtltO A JI e 111- K J1 H, B. 1 B(lIlPOCY q M'To.n.HI,e pexcncrpymuru Ci Ulla.'TbHoH crpyl<TYpbJ 110 J\aHllblNI norpecaasuoro o6plllJ,a. - B: npell.~·le:r II ol5beKT' apxeonorun .II IHHlpOt~hl .MeTO.~I'IKH ap xeoaoruuecnux IICCJIC/,\OB11.HlliL J1 .• 1975, 4,9-53; .'1 e G eII e n. r. norpe6a.1IbIHil.i'i 06p!lJl. KaK I!1.:H)'lliIIK (,OI!I'IOJ!Orll'leCKoi'i pexoucrp yxnun , - I(Cl'lA, N~ 1,48. 1'977, 24- ::10, J31,PXY npyr xoaxpereu M3Tepua.~; .n!J 6 Jl .n 10 6 c I, II Il, 1\. 0 npnunnnax COUIl()il(Jrll~eCK~IA peI{OHcTpYI\I!HH no i\3HHbIM norpeeansaoro oOpSlJ.\a. - B: Teopun II MerOll.bI apxeonoruaecxnx Jjcr.H~JtoI31l1Hln. KIlIi'Il. 1982. 54-6R.

4~ 3~1 IH!K.ponOMI Benorpaaeu HMa anrp onoaoruuecxa .'\HarfiOCTHl'-ll, 110 IISlM<I 111,PBII'IHil apxeonoruuecxa

II y6MIl'i.l ua n. 3a QCT:HlaJlIITe nexporroau 1HIM~1 Jt~IIIHIl Gl1' anrponcnor-nvun lI~i('JleJ\BlIIHI n.

~a P bl 'I Ii 'J Il. II. Crarucrnuecsnn allaJrIl~ ...• , 120-121. Ta6.1J, r :'111110)1000 - Ill,:iIHICTflfHITe. Cl>CI'!'lloweIHI::I. 4~ 8)1" (le.n. 41.

.15 A.n e x c e e B a, H .. H. W M H r.~ H il. l.!,1.JT. 1:",'·1" 1:.18, cn.: r yAK 0 B (I, .A. .• It. LJ e p Illl K 0 n.

Ilnr. Cb'l .. :18-50. HwrepecllD e. -re .11 T. N~ 7 rc, Borarcxoe ea norpe5allt.l I:Il,3p~JCTefi 11 ,lte're, B ETyJlII.~ noaara e rpynono.rar'aue 110 ,J]lnle.

40 Hal1iJlJoJJ,e!llHITII II;.) Jl,~p VI. nOpJl.itfiOIl It Bp: lillMHTPOOIl (npHJ10i1,el-IJ1eTO .1:\'bM uacronmun TOM) ca nOJ\Ot'lHII IHI Te311 01' npyrn pa.lii·otll1. BlK. 06 6l.Llel·IHwra npn K p Y u. C. n;i.qeOitHTpono.1I0TJlqeCI<Ue Ilc('.qel~OBaJ-IHSI -renuorn np!'I'!\HcnpflBhH. Knen, 1984, 7-23; Apxeo.00rHSI Yl<paHHcKoij CCP ... , c. 5;31; Nee. r a S (I Y, 0, L'anthr opologie de 1 'aire thr ace, - Le mcnde Thrace .. Paris ets, 1982., p. 48 H.

,1, Hn a HOB, T. Xapaxrep H3 norperiannnre 06pel\I1H K)'JIT npes ueO.nU'Ta II X;1J1KOJJ.lITa u I3b.~r~pHfL AI'ITOpe(pepaT aa ancepraunn 3;{ IlIH1CMK.!l.3I1e na uayuna creneu "KaH . .!lIUI,3T ua IICTopH'IecC;KHTe HaY·l<rE". c., 1981; T 0- J\ (;I P 0 B a. X. r a~leIlIWl\II.'}tJlaTa enoxa B T:i'bJirapnll (nero XIl.l1SlnO.neTlie npe}lH aoaara epa). c., 1986. 182-192 3a TePllTOplHITe na cesep rrr p . .JlYIHW IllK .. A H H .~ 0 n a , Jl , K llaY'leHlllo C01HlaJlbHOli Ci'pyr<ryPbl n nneooaornn n.rreMe.H fplemlllUKofi 1(~'JIb-rYPbl (no .n,IIUIH.I'!I1 no.rpe6lwbHoro (lOpSlAa). - CA, .1. 1986, 41-53 fI lI,WL JUIT.

48 To;n; 0 POD .1, X. ·LI,WI'. e1>'l., .221-227; il.o(iPYAil(lI npea .... ,c. 56 ('JI. Pa3BIlTHeTCJ na MI1eIHHIT<I ail npe· XOJ.\Hn$l nepnozt B (inJlrapc:r<ll're seMI! IH1Kpal'J\O ca pasrJlell.alHJ 'Y n 11 II a ii 0 TO .B, J.I. 3<1 $opMHpaReTo ... , 9-10. ~9 G h e to v , L. Sur l e probleme de. sceptr es zoornorphes en pierre. - Studi a Pr aehi stor l ca , :}. 1980.

91-96; a tar 0 v II. Z. Zoomorphesszepter aus I [ulevea Bezirk Su rnen. ~ St udi a Praehlsl orl ':1, • 1986.

203-207.

50 B:n3MOilifHtre nOJl,X.O;l\II, 1(31(1'0 II penrenurrra C11 pa3.nJl11IIH. DOCTiliiOIlIIIIT3 H3 npoGJ1e1>IfITe H,nICI(!)3 cnelUI3JrHO H3CJJeilB3He, Koe~'o He~J1H311 B 1LeJHIT~ ua IHIC'I'OIIlt1,<tTIl.pa6()r3. 3a HSlKCH.1 '1'<1(:1'1111 npo6.Qer.m BJK.llU!: .ijH1·, Y G'i m b 'ltt II S, J\\, The FIrst \\ live of EUraSItHl Pastor al i t lilt o Copper Age EUrope. - .11 ES, 5, 197 r, p , 284 H: !i~ a Ilor y, J. TheChrouol ogy of the Early I\lIr.gan Tradition (Pad: Two). - JIE5, 5.1977,339-:369; Dod d-O pr i-

~ t esc: u, A .. L.M.i t r ell. Sceptrul de pl atra de l a Mwgo~e~ti·Siret. Judentul Iasi . Problem or igirrli i dal;lril. -. Carpi ca. X V. 1983, 6!:1-95; .1-1 II li s l e r , J\. ZU m Problem des Vor drlngens Ir llher Stepperielemente i m NeeIlthi kum Mittel- un d SO do teurop as. - Thr acica Praehistur i ca, Suppl ementu m Pul pudev 3. 19 2. 98-118; E cs e d y J. [1,111'. (;;'1>11.. 11-1:3,47-50; .D. ~I fl H.I1 C II I\: o, B., 1-1. ill 1<1 a l' Jllli iL Ilpo I'lJJ;Htl noaopornuh ~tOMeIiT Il lcrcp i i etHlt1JliTlillHOrU uaceneaun nUD.lI,('I.loli EUPIJlI1H.- Ap reonorta, G, 1972. 3-20; T e J1 e I'll rr, .Il. CepenueoCrerlncsxa ('.)'JlhTYPIi en5"w Mi)l.i. Kueu, 1\)7;1,. c. 102c"I.; .}.\ e pile p;. H._ ~ . .LlpeIlHe,jjume ••• , c. fiO; A, JI e Kc e e Jl. a. I1. 0 .llpelll·leJlUlII;>l :;.111 enmrruuecxx x norp~Gel:ll1!TX Ceaepo-Sanaanor o nll.fl'·lepHOJlIOpbll. -MACrr, 8, 1976. 176-186. 060{:HOIl:IBilile 1111 CYBOPOllCK31'<l rpyna II uur. JnIT. Bi"" Y n. ep r II 'l e 13, B. lljrr Cl,4., 65~74. 3.a oco6eml .MlieHIIII lill,. L~ y 11 ",1 II, E . .ApxapIHlclHli·j .. cxnnerp" l,aK C1U1J\ere,!JbC1'U0 pa3J10)f{el'IIHI l:lepB06bl'rHOrO CTpO·11 11<1 Tepllll"IOpllll Htljl,HerO nO.BQJ1il\bj1. - B: Apxe(,.nonr·1Iecl.{H.e n!lM!lHnO,}1 KSJlMblKIH! srroxy 6pOI-l3bl u CpeJt.liCHJ,l.IWBhll .. - a.ullna, 19BI. 25-,28.

51 ];).~arOJv!peIHle IH\ OTIHIIl'lIiRocrra. WI rccnerara M. Knll'lell IIMaXMe Bb3MO,KHOCT .n.a ce aanosuae« C nonrornnnara bl' nero nyGJlllKIIIlll1l II npe;J,Bap!ITeJIHI.1Ta nurepnparaun s IHI xarepnana, 3i1 J\OeTO ncxpeuo My 6."Ho.o.apHM. 3:,1 L]cmrp.(liJ, H tlPVfllre B;;ti. lip Jt!>! W1l31'<1 ·c.ieJI. II crrenaanao E c s e d y, I. UHT. 0'1., 11-13.

59 n II o p si H II 11. 0 B -. C., B. Il e r p e II 1\ 0, H. P "I 'I 1\ ca. Ilrrr. Cb'l., .24-25,

.:1 n a. 1'1 a nOT 0 n, II. 3<:1 (~OPMllp:H1e'rO .•. , 7-15 .

.,1 Tall. Jl () B a, X. )l,oGpYl\lKa npes. . . • c. 60 CJI. . .

6. reo p rile II a, . Pa31\Olll<1I ua 06eliT "S" n .. r IlI-lO rpaJlH rue" npn C. r all.l.o.l( boil. - HA 11. X VI II,

1952. 259-26.8.

f>(' H.II 1\ I) J1: 0 [1, E. 3noxa paIl.H.[;!j.i .. G. POI;:II>1. .. '.' H.l7-198; !pytllOBHU3 .. BP.llll,!, 1961 .• c. 11; M lcI..ij 'I e B. A.

ApxeO,llorJi'le 'IH') IIPOY'IJ33 He IHi c. .<\.WI'JlMII p. - rC~1 <!>IICl'. 51, 1958. Ta!5.rr. IV.

57 R n m ;.1 n, P. Til Late C I per ."ge Cojcient Culture or South-East Europe. - BAR. 5S No 32, 1977, 35-38.

6 T as i c, N. Cotoienl kultur a , - IM: Pr iaist or ija Jugoslovenskth zernalja. Sarajevo, Ill, 1979, 119·-120. Gij Pi m I t r OV, M. Etudes sur les sites prehistoriques dans le departement de St ar a Zagor a. - Thr acia , 3, 19H, p , 99; l( 11 t i 11 ~. a r o v, R. Les rites Inneralr c pedant I 'Age du bronze en Bulgarl e .. - Thracia, 5. 1980, 16'8-169; reo I) rile B, F, 1 In., 1-1. 91. Me p n e lj T. P. K [I T II II 'I 3 P 0 l'I II .0.]). Esepo. PlIIHIOGpOH30BOTO q:Jl1!IJ.J.e. c., 1979. 491-4fl6.

.. ~10 F' e r 0.13, .IT. M(')rll.nIHI norpe(iel'!llff 'npH c .. JIOJlt-IO Caxpaue, Cnlp03·1.f'0PCKO. - HlIIJ, XXVI I.I. 1965,

203-229.

oi J\'\ e p n e p T, H. 11. 3'rIlOf'y.nhTypmlie 113MeHefliHI IHI BaJIKaHa.~ ua py(.jclKe ,S1HeOJlUT,) II panuer o 6peli' aG130ro aeua. - B:3'niloT'eHe3 IH1PO.!lOB BaJ1Kal1 II Cenepuoro IlPII'lt.pIWMOPMJ. M., 1984, c. 240 1:.0., pa3BIlB<1 re3IICa 93 oeo.6CI·!3Tll po.q·SI 1:18 c.Te(IIHPre. CKOTOB1,)I,Hll nnexeaa 1(111'0 ,.npe,'\8Baw.a c:pCJI,a" H B C1>3,l1,HUlll.leTO fla "I\OHT8KTlHI lie· TJ!yeK:'I>CH3TtlC1'" 13 nO·BnTi.! cl(Q;fei\1<J IHI 1,YJ1ryplllrre a6mrlocTH. 33 nO}l.ymll'rIIe'TCO H lJ;He' 'TpOBliri:WTO nope'lne DeB H eno· MeII~rnTe He.KpG,110.rHI T1JpH'a:s'1i }l 1'apl1l<.l1l151 MllrllT }lll. ce cnOMeIHI~' j\llnlll'~: l1p:eCm.lBel.l. IT!I.a4J1.l1(M I - r.flyOQl\Qe II ~pyTH 3a nOCOKlITll SaUiI}l-lH1T(lI(.

53

B.2 /11 e' p 11 e p T, H. )I. npeBHI~ihmte K,3MelHible KpenOCTn B ~O.Jll··aptIl1. - B: Hoaoe II apxeoaorun. 1\1., 1972, 46-55.

88 J\ H T 0. Bj T., n. Il a a ao a, rpo.~»a ua.xo.u,Ka 01' 6pe1l30B3Ta enpxa B. JIO:Be'l. -J\U1K, 2,1973. 4-9; K'!) r:r 'l' e B,. }I\. CeJllilI\:a ,MHa.x,.o.]tKH QT Kl>CH1,JTa t5p,Q.R30Ba I1pa:tlH.Q:IK~!l3HM'a er:to.~~ .11 Jio(jQ3,a:rqp(llw ... - Thracia, 6. 1984. 151-153,

. It n a Hail er 0. !i.B. 3a pa,HHuTe erarra 13 r6l~.eilHca H3 Tp'arqne. - Tbra.ci a Auti qua, 3, 1978, 78.-88.

au BJK. CJle;l{liJI'lie cr3TIHI .B Drifter Inkfoat.i!imaJer. TRrakologischer }(ongre~. S., Bd, I, 1984: G e o rg i e v, G. f!.Die ortliebel] Wurzeln der prahistori.sche.o En;twicklullg in Bulgarten und die Genesis der urthrakisehen KUItUf, 7.0-74; Tad 0 r I) v a, 1"1. Der Obergallg vom Ane.o)ifbikumzur Bronzeeelf in Bulgar ierr, 117-120; 1<: a tl ncar e v, 51. Pr·oble.me$ d.el'age du bronz een Europe du Sud-Est,·_l11-181. B>K:1fl OJ!, An. nOJUITr!.'leClr,:a IIC·1'GP'HH na Tp;.!n~:wr~. -I<paf( '.fl3,'131'OP9TO .XI~Jl5[AO"H~l'Re;u.0 KJil8iJ !fa ,1leJl!1 Belj nJ;l;e.!I,:w aona-na epa .. C .• 197.2, 11SG-160.

06 Me P ;IlC pr, H . .H -, 9!fFlc:ll~y.1IJ:>Typw>le 1l.3'MeflellH'lf. ••. , 234-24:6.

,.

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55

C 06CH.llIH1HOa1t HJIH ](peM'bttHn ,Q'hJIru "HOIKOBe" H apyr cnellM<I)Hl(eH HRBeHTap, 300MOpqHfH CKIIDTpH), l~OlfTO ce J].3rrHpaT B xpast aa X8J11(QJ1HTa H npeXO)J,IHHI nepncn, ce CB'bpSB'aT ci,c CTenHHTe BJll15fHHHil. OT 6l>J1rapCKHTe3eMH l{bM T.HX ce OTHaCHT H3BeCTFIHTe HaXO,1l.IU1 ua CKHurpH 01' P1»KeBO II ,UpaM.a H HOBOOTNpHTHTe M8TepHaml 01' C. KIOJ1eBl(<l, Illyaencxu oxp'sr, C. TeJIHm, nJTeneHCKH OKPbf, II C. Ta-pronnure, CJUlBeHC.lm o KPbT12 •

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pa3BHTHe IiI ea OCEOBaHHe .sa KYJlTypHBTa oneaxa rra npeXO)J.HIHI nepnon. B JOfOH3TOtJHa Bb.rlraplUI Ky.nTypHOTO pa3BHTl1e e CHHXPOHHO H CXO}I,HO C TOBU B CeBep03alJaJ],HB AHaTO.IUI}l14.

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nnexena ua sanan H [O,r03anan). •

06pa3YBaHl.~TO H PH3BHTHeTO H2 r,YJ1TypHo-nCTOpaQeCKl1Te 06LUH0CT1~ aa Cl<OTOBb}J,FIHTe TIJJ~MeHa e CJTO>KeH JI )J,'bJl ronpevenen IT pouec, otixaauraur oeunrpnn -repnrop l'mI7. CJlY>Ke6HO OCHOB FrJ1Te eran H ce onpe)J,eJISlT KaTO xaptrynoncxa, XB3JUHIClw-cpe.uIlOCTor013cKa' [] flMHa xynrypuo-acropnsecxa o6J1ad8. OT oc06eRO 3Ffallel'HIe aa npoy'lB3JHIH 0'1' Hac patioH ca TeST-IClne aa nGJI.rrreHeTHtlFloc,rra na cpopMnpalll,IfTe R'MllYJlCId II aa TeH)leHUIHITe KbM Hapymaaane H2I IJpe,1lFfMffO irenperescnarna (esoJTIOtmoneu) rrsr na pa3BHTHe na crenaure l<yJlTYpU 0'1' Vl3TOI( I,bM 3ana;n19, C'smecraynaaero aa nJ10ClU{ H MOrH.rTHlil HeHpOnOJJM, rcaicrou nonaara H3 nocnenaxre H<1 onpezeaea eran xaro MaTepHa.fIl133Ulnr R9 cneuarpmcara aa HAeOJlon[l'iIeCIHne n p·eJl.CT8BH IHI crennnre CKOTOB'bJl..H H nJICMeH al!O n03B0J1 frB.aT na ce TbPCllT OCHOB3HIHI aa I<y.ITTypl'fOTO orrpenen Sl He na IHIKClI'l rp06E1H [WMTI.neKCF! aa lor OT p . .IlYHaB KaTO Te3H 01' C. I\IOJIeBQa 11 c. T'sproauuie BbB Bpb31,:a C no-paumrre CT~nIlH B.'UHIHlHI. a H<I MOfll.llHFLTe F1eKpOnOJ1Jl npe.!!,HMIW B TpeTIUl erarr.

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Cnopen HaC. cpen J<OMTIJleKCj;I're OT 6b'JlrapCKHTe 3eMFI 01' xpaa aa X3Jl.1WJIHT3 H npexonaaa nepnoz xynrypuo CXO.l1.CTBO C'bC C)'"BOPOBCK3Ta rpyna (no B . .llepraQ013)2J MO)l~e )la ce rrpennonara aa MOflVl.lfHH rpo6 OT C. T'hprOBFIUI,e. Haxomorre f18 300MQP(I)H.~l cxntrrpa 01' P'b}KeBO }( .upa ta ca 6e3 apxeo.ror-a-recxa KOFlTeRCT, resu OT c. Tennur 01' eemnne, a OT C. KIOJleBlf3 0T nJTocr{ff rpotioae ]0[ TOBa 3'aTpYJ],Hfi'B3 orrpenanmrero sa BH;lla Fla xoararernre, T. e. aUlFl ca onocpencrsetnr, uml npelol26.

Aaannaapamrre 17 MOnlJl.HM ueupono.na F! rp060Be (Ilapescpon MaJ],apa, Kanyrepuua, KioJ1 eBt:t a, TpORH.OBO, .KOB3tJe.BO., T'spnaaa, Kuexca, J1J13clJ,H}J,0,FJ 1 H I I, )I(er napun - OPJIflK, Ilopysu« Feirtancae, Benorpaneu, CMOJIFfMIl,a, Kaaapna, I'opau -l:.luITJilHa, Xbpneu) no 06pe.n.HH1'e npaaTTfFm ca Hai1:-0JlH3KH o_ .IlHeq oaCKIHI sa l1<1.UT H8 mmaTa K JlT.· a. . )1.epraqoB)20. Hsxoa ocotienocrn B 06pe;n.H'fe EI uIIBeHTapa, nO,1l.J)o·· H paarnenana npn .xapaKTepJfCTMKaT3 na HMHaT3KYJiTypa B 6'bJlTapCI{HTe3eMH, .uaBaT OCHOBaHEle J],8 rIol onpe,r:(eJJHM )\aTO .IlO.FJHo.n;YHaBcKH 13apFl3BT ua J1MHaTa xyrrrypa. KbM C'hllJ.HH 'Bapnawr ce OTl:la01T M Morl.J.nlIH Her<pOTIOJlH H rp060Be~,!3 Cesepna .IloOpY)l.R(a 11 Fl3 cenep OT p. ,llYHaB, 8H3JJH3'bT aa KonTO 1I3JIJII3a I-J3B'bH uanrara Tel'lm-'.

K'nM EY.1l)K8KCK8T8 xyzrrypa (no H. 4e.pHflKOB) IfJlFJ K'bCHHH BY)J,}Kal<c.·IOiI sapuanr aa .. HMHaTB KyJITypa (no B. JI.epraqoB)28 sacera He MOra! na 6b)J.a-r OTHeeeFlH esc CHrypHOC11 n'bpBH.QHH rp06O:Be 0'1' MOnlJI'HHTe HeXpOnOJrFI B' 6bc.1l:rapC!{lij:-re 3eMH. BBYlJ;>KaKCI(Br3 cren C 1\13Bec.T:fHr H3KJJI:G'leHIUi KbCHOHMHBTe rpoeone B nOBetJeTO CJlYt.!.al1 ca BKonaHH., BTO]!lMtJHJL KaKTO 6ellle oT6e·JI·ff38HO rrpu aHaJTH3a na HeKpOnOJIliTe, T03I1 rrpn c. MBJl..apa B CeBepOI·13TO~llia B'snrapxa e I-£STIOJJ3yn3.H I1P0)J,'bJl>K.I1TeJlHO apexe H Bep051THO nacnnnre My ca DpeIT3nOJI3YBa&IH. I1HBeRTapbT 01' rpo6 N~ 1 na MOfH.Tfa IV B Ma)J,apa HaCOlfBB K'hM npeanoaossenaerc, se B38HMo)J,eiicTBIHITI!l MNKJ.l.Y pa3fJIeilQJ,aH}I'Fe paaoun ae ca 6aJJ[1 H3UHJJO npeutcnarn no npeMeTO' RB K'bCHaTa J1MHa Ky.IITypn.

Cnope.n. nepHOJ],Jil3EI'UIUlTa :If TepMli1HO.1l0y'IHITa aa M.. rIIM6YTac:~9 neue cnOMeHaTH paHR1'1 aaXO)lKll 01' 6'bJlT8pCKHTe seMH 611 TPH6sa.TlO,Ua ce pas['.Il:e}J{.n.aT KaTO nposanenne HJlH eJJ.eACTBHe 01' ll'hpBaTa MliIf'P auaeuna Bb:71H3 (B'sn Ha.M I, OKOJTO 4400-4200 r. np. H. e.) J<! .n.a ce OTHaCHT r,'bM xa-

56

JHI,ll.o.rreTfuIH BpeMeH€E1 IHITepSa.IT 1-Ia 1 H II rrepuon na Kypranaara TPa,!J;HUHH (Kypran I II II). Cnensamara B'bJ1Ha B'bJlHaN22,OKOJTO 0-3200 . e.) ].I CbOTBeTHO rperuar nepuon (Kyprau III) ,!O asropxara e CIHrxpOHeH C Ca1'OHO, OPO)lCI(, ¢o;'JTellJ,H, LIepHa BOA3 II, Kouodenu, Ba)J.€H, Esepo H KYJITypar3 sa C¢epHqHHTe aM(l)opn. lI,HJlOCTl10''I"O HJIH 'I3CrU4HOTO cuananane 110 apexe aa resn xy.nryp If ce n pHeM8 OT pe)J.1<1U8 asropn, HO nsr Jle)I(n8 MOraT,lla ce T'bPOIT CB.HAere.l"rCTBa sa nneMeH.Hll )J.BIDReHJUr S caxoro IHl'HI.TJO Jill palHI8T8 6pOH30Ba enoxa rrpenuuno B cesepoaarocnure qaCTH aa OaJlKaHCKUSI noayocrpoa, a nocaeuo BJlJUIHHHTa ce OTpa3HSc:tT B WHypOBaT3 yxpaca aaxepaaul{aTaSo. TIoCJleAHar8 BbJ1l[a ( .bJIliB ,N'93, OI,OJlO 3000-.2800 r. np. 1-1. e.) CHapell l\IL [HM6YTat e C.Bbp.33Ha C o6u.l,oe.spone:iklcHH XOPU30HTHa TIn·, - BY4eJJ:0.~ S 3ana,nHlI IOrOCJl2- BIIHI, "YHTapHfl H nepnona na HMHa~ra I<y.fITypa (KypraH IV). B 6bJIrapcl'(ione 3eMU .uo.nHonY~lastKliS'lT aapnaur IHI SlMHaTa KyJITypa e rrpencraaea c npexn B33JH40,!leiilt.TllIHI C Kouorpenu In Ii panuoat.rrteponuare nanl OT nexponona Ilnasunon I ca CbOTHOCHMH C Te31'1 OT Cpe,1lHIHl II KbCHHSI er an H2 Esepo. B 1'03['1 CMHCbJI IlJITHpaH<JT21 nepl'lO,!lii'38UHOHIHI cxejsa He e paSLi03U8LfJ'IO npHli0lIOIM2 aa 06nUlpHiiTe repuropnn, noaro BKJHOI.fBa.

CpClBH5I.BaHerO aa norpeeaannre npaicnucn ua MeCTHIHe 6aJJl(3HCKH xy.nr ypn OT KbcHOXaJ1l{QJJHTIHITa H paHlw6pOH30B3.Ta enoxa C Te311 ua mHlaTa xynrypa Il'lOK83B3 CbU.lHOCHlH pa3J111'1Hfl, aa KOHTO Belle 6ewe 06bPH8TO 8IHI!>faHHe. Or raeaua T041{a na acrcpuuecxa+a ITepcneKTHB~1 cnennaaea nnrepec rrpencraaanaa TpynOH3rapHHeTo, KoeTO e 3aCBIIAe1'eJIGTB)l1HJHO xaro o6pe)l. Btl 3eMeJl.eJlcKOCKOTOB1).D,F!Hre naexeaa 01' 1{8MeHHOMe,!lHanl enOX[19t [I He e n03tH1TO B GTem.IHTe paaoun. B HaKon paHHo6pOH30BH KyJl~yp.H, KHTOI;Ia.rrpI1Mep Ko]],ml}eHlI n Kocronau, Hape,ll C TpynOIlOJIar2.HeTOe npaxTI1KYB3.HO H rpynoasrapsrrero'". TIpJil B33HMo.rr,elkT:BneTO R3'flMRarr8 C l\y.n·Typa M.arypa - Kouoq)eHH rpynonarapxaerc ce nOHBHfHl H B MOrH.I1HH aetcponc.nn, 1.{8'fO T0.3H rrpn c. TbpH3BH B Cenepoaananua BblITapIiH. B Ta3H. JIIHIIHI HaB3aHMOJJ,efu:Tsllfl U npOMeHH, .BCH4IW erana 1:18 icorrro He ca npocneanxn flOH3CTOHUI,eM, e Bb3MO/KHO na ce TbpCIi BpeMeHHOTO 1>1 npOCTpaHCTBeflO npenacsne ua npencraanre aa ,,3a,1lrp06H~IH CB5lr" Ii >t,n:yma'T3 aa M'b.j)TBHH" npes 6pOfl301laT<'1 enoxa. PO.IUI na ripenanatna cpena ca nrpamr BepOflTI'IO 1;II~OT6Bb,nHFITe nJleMel-l3j sene nOB.rtIHIHIl OT MeCTHOTO pasuo- 6 POR3080 rraceneu HeSS.

npyra JTHR~lf[ na npOMeHH B 6bJlrapcmne 3eM)'! ce rrpocnenaaa B napyurasaue Era CHCTeMaT8 or npnsnaun, xapaxrepaa sa otipenirre Ida }1MHaT3 xy.IT"ryp.a. nOJ,<lTO B l:IeKpOIJOJla OT Tbp.H3a3 cscsl.U.eCTSYBar nlnlftlHO flMHH rp060Be H rpooose C 1pYflOll3rapflHe, n MOrJ>lJlHIUI nexpono.n cauo C rpynoncaarauna OT C. ,UOJrHO Caxpase B lOiKtta B'b"INtPIHT, JlIHICBaTIHIKon oenoann npH3HaCU1 )(aTO rpo6- HOTO COOp:bJ.KeHHe FI OUBeTfiBaHeTO C oxpa, OTTpe}le.TTH[[H'1 CFlCTeMBTa. TOBa Fie NIl n03Bo,rIHB~1 Jl3 onpe;rr.eJII'I:rvr )loJUfO Caxpaae xaro 5IM€H Hel<p0T10Jl Re33SHcHMO 01' CRKXPOlHIOCTTC'I My C npyrure p auuo- 6P0830BH MorIVIHliHeKpOnOJIH.

Karo c.rJeiI.Cf"BHR 'OT n;'HUI1Q,!lefiCTBI>l:fI, YJTeCHeHH 01' nanpeneauiara C BpeMeTOII crnanene-

aocrra OT CTeO.I:lH1'e paiiOIH! nesnnrerpausu ua fTMH3Ta xyxrypa, MoraT )J,a ce 11,. I,YBaT HHI<OI1 MHoro· «paruo }.\.HCK.yTf1p3EnJ rpOOHII IWMtlJlel{CH OT [bpUIHl II AJ16C'1IHHI. Cnopeu Hac T.SlXHOTO npsxo ornacane InM HMHaTa KyJITypa e HenpHeM.1111BO. Or enua crpaua, 're He ca 2H3J10n14HU I·W MOrHJJmne HeI<POTIOJJ'Pl OT llOJJ.YHaBHeTO, a, OT npyra, aacera Heo6pa3)'B3T rpyna C e)l.Iftnia cHcTeM3 01' ncarapnutu ce npnaaaiin. B'h3MO)KHO peuieune H3 Bbllpo.C~1 MOiKe na ce TbPCH ~ npennonoxrenuero 33 CMeCB3fleTO aa MeCTHH paarroeponson« norperiannu rpanuuu« C npOMI;tHeHl1 IVIH npoaennutr ce npH:,jIUIU~'l, CBbp3aHH C flMH8T2 l\yJlTypaa~ ..

HHe cnO)l.eJI.HMe MReHfleTO, I.J.€: NOMaJJ,CKO'GKOT081,)J,HIITe 1.1 .• !l.eMelHI ca e)J.IIH 01' HONITlOHe.HT1He, YQaCTBYBt1ll_(H .B pannnre eT8.l1H na lPOPMtlpa.te Ha.. naJ.leo6.<t';rIIGiJ~CKHTe HapO.1J;II[H B xactaoct aa rpaJune. Ho reaesacvr na TI~3KHTe rpnriaa na ce pasoupa .IGlrO C.!IOiKel:J l'I npO,ll,'hJl)KHTeJIeH npouec, CBbp3a.A C Ae1icTB1HIT3.Ha pa3JJlI'IHH COllnaJlI:IH (j)3KTOpn - )l.eMOrpa(pCKOTO Jl COQH8.rrHO-I:I.l(,OHOM11t-reexero pa3BJJTUe ua MeCTHOTO nace.nenue, M~lrpa-lllmTe ua .npyrlleTHH"IeCKH CbCT3".slnr H B3allMHHTe TH,'!, MHOfOnOCO'l.lHI B'b3;1J,eHCTB1HI -- OC1,m..eeTBHS8Hli B OTI pe.rr.e.rleHIiI. el,O,i]onrqeCI<H ye IOB~Hl.an.

Ilpenxonanre aHaJIH.3 1'1 xapaKTepI.ICTl1I<3 H3 P8RH06pOH30BHTe MOfn.nHH HeKponomr II KpaTI,fHrT 0630p npencraaasraar oprauuanpanero sa OCHoBIHlTe BbnpOCIl B cacreaa, orpasaaama no naure MRelme 3HaqeHHeTO rra 5]MHa1'a xy.nrypa aa pa3BI1TH€'TO aa eTHOKYJITypm[Te npouecn B 6b.TJTapCKHTe ae"MH cnopen ceraumoro CbCT05IRI'I(~ na apxeonornnecxnre asaopa.

Ilpoysnanero na J1.0J11·IO,llyrrJ:aBCRIHI napaaar IHl flMH3ra synrypa I1Ma MHorOnOco\:nm nepCneKT!J'Blil. Or enua CTpaH8, OT3Ha4eHHe e KOHKpeH[OTO paapaeoraaae H3 Bbnpocw:re, OIJ'Sac.amH ce no H3CTbIlHJHI'Fe upes-paaaara 6POH30.a3 enoxa npOMeHH B HKOHOMHKaTa, oemecrseunre (}THomeHIUT, l!t;neOJIOnlQecKllTe Jlpe.u.CHIBH 1'1 TeXHH.Te pe:nIOH8J1HH p:a3mltIJ.lH. T03H CJle)J.B3U1, eran H3 naynnoro .Qwpeae BKJIIO'll3a P.3S.J1HllaaaHeTO xpes cpaaaarenen aaanna 1i,,1 xapaKTeplHI sa JUU[aTa Kymypa eneMeHTH HJ111 U1'f,llOH3MeHeIHI T81<1'IOa B .KOMflJleKC~ITe till C'b13peMeIUune ~[ FIJTl1 rrO-K'bCHH uynrypu B 6bJ1- rapcxrrre 3eMIf. Or ztpyra CTpaH~I. apxeoaormecxnar acnexr na UB,lI,OeBpOne~ICKaTa npcenexarasa e caspsan C 061l1..ffre 331<OHOl\<iepIiOCTI1 B P33BliTueTO na aR"aTO,TJn~CKO-ereikKF1Te, ,u.YH<lBCKI:ITe ]I crerrHHTe apxeO,llOrHl{eCKH Ky.llTyp 1'[ OT 6POH30B~Ta enoxa" .

•

B PS3KonKII Ii rlpoyl.JBa~l.ml. KI'I. XXI

57

I r,lI'1"O ce I'IM:lT npeJ\BfJJl rp)i\HO(:l'lt'te H B Monoro CJ1Y'13n ueil'l>3MffiKHt~eT1'11 ~a ee [Jpo~e,Jte noit."eJlUBa'reJIHO yC]I- 1·.13~{JHI.8~IH\ II!! TepmlH:UT.e, 'WeT Of'TllN ea yrro:rpe6SIB1!HIl T)'K fl CMHC~,.ll~ WI u.rlnlplll~HTe a.IlTOpH. ocotieno 110 ';,THOUJCuue lHI flRJdMClioB·a.H1HfTIl 11<1 ,apXeOJIOrll·tecl0)T1a KY.I1Typn, TeXlm~1e erann 11 ¢l,a3H It Ha nepuonure,

_ 2 Da H a, ii .0 T 0 B, II. 3a PIlHtHlTC eTilllH a r'eseanca It-:arp,aklmi - B: Thraci a Arrtl qua, 3. 1978, 81~

82; 3.a¢C!PMHpltlleTO na pa.IHlot5'paH3anwre l~y,llTypU 11 (h,;rrrapclUlTe '3eM1L - Apxeenorna, ·2~3. 1984, 11-12.

~ CWJ1XPOHI1:'HlP:B IreTO na q>a::tH H AIlC],ycIlWl'e no resu asrrpccu H3JrH3a,,. 01' npOiSJJeMHml 06Xllar ua Hamata ·N'!Ma. CnellHB.,'.eJ-IHI'l'I'epec:iljle.TJ,CTa.BJlXBllT np'e1\n(lJHlHllH!T~ "pOHOJiOrIl1JeCIU[ 00xna1'11 .na l<yJJTyp.a Pax MatlB' " a6'.Qaua·, uauaunnr H(i-rQ·!WMH.ilek:L' By6ilJIII - KplnlO,lJ,ciJ! - Canxyna IT OeO{)cmCl' I(YKY'n'[W - TPH110.J1'He, Sm. HllKOH O'T Mue· HIHI'H1 U I(HT, ;Qll'l'. Y T01\,op c aa, X. l{aM.eIHloMe;ll.Ha,TiI enoxa u E'bJu"aprH!: fleTo xnlll1]1nJl!'THe rrpemr jroaa-ra epa, C .. }986,.c:. 22B cn., Ta6.Q.35; Apxeoaornn YKp<nrttelWil CCP. KJlM, J,9,8Q'~ I, 253-25"1; ;9HeO,llU1' CCCP.hL, 1982, 166-176; G ear g I e v: G .. r l.I(ultl:lrgruppe.n der J Uligstein-uit~· aet Kupfenzeit in der Ebene von Thrakieo(Sildbulgariell). -In: L'Eur ope a la fiR de I"age de l a pi err e, Praha, Hi61"45-100; Nt on a h, D., St. Cuco~.A.~ezi1ri le cutJuriJ Cueutenj din Romania, Iasl, 1985,37-40, 187-:-.18'8' J as t r z .e b ski, S. Uwagi o chr onclog'ji i per iedysael l kultury Cucutsn! - Trypel e. - ArcbelDlogia Pclskl , 28.1983, No I, 99~1:,!6;, Gar a san i n. jVI. Centralncballrenska :zonl1.'- In: PraIstarliI1Jl!goslo~'enskih zernalja. Sarajevo, .II, 1~)':r9., 149-152;. Consl dsrati.cns "1I.r la transitlon duneolltblque 11 ,J'ilge du brmizl1 d~IFI~ l a p.e.niJ1Sule hal.kanhJue. -Prace kornisji arohealcgi czn ej, 24, 1985. II-H); T;j s t c. N .. Buban] - Salcuta ~ Kr ivcdol kompleks. - In: Pr ai stor ija J ugoslcvenskih zernal]n. Sarajevo, 1 [I. 1979.94-97; Dum i t res e u, \11. ChroTI(II_ogJ0 abs.ollIia ,I eneolitt cul ui rernanesc.ln lumina d'atelor en. - Apul um, XII, 1974,23-291 G·j 11I b U ttl s. .M .. T'he Godd,esses and Gods of Old Europe (6500- ::1500 HO). Myihsaotl Cult I mages. LO,I1I,don, 1985,; OIl!! Bur ope in the Fm'.ll j\'\HlennLu'm 13C: The Bur op ean Situation on the Arrival ·Qf lnde-Eur epeans. - Jn: The lndo-Eurcpeaus in. the Fnurfh and Third MJllel1ni·a. Ed.

E. C Pol orne, Kar'OIlHiI PIJhlishers, Inc., 1982, p ... 3 .n. ,

4 G e.o r g 1 e v, G. 11. Ihrr, ("1>'1.; R en f r e w, Co The A:lIIOllO:m-y oT 'the South-East E~,lropeall Copper Age.-PPS, .xXXV. 1969, 12-39; T f) d Or OV~, J-1. Th'e Eneo]ithre Perll'ld il~ Bulgaria. - BAR, 55 49. 1918, p. I. Tona Mt:rCHlle ce ('!HO.!l.eJlH U OT "'.U!l41,(H~JrHa '111111' nT lil-llTo:pTlte', UH'fwrp':IcHvl'I' B Ilpe}lHuiH!l1'3 €le.)) , 3.

5 311 n:HIHM,Q.lI,efi.c.T'.lll1f11'a npl.lp<JJJ,fI<1 C'[H· .... IJ..a - C!eJl(CC'1'BO BOO';. A 1:1 '1',11 II, B'. reHq;)'a~~u'recKIII:r CPIH'TO[J' I'! paaIHITlIIi 06J1H~,CTJla. M., 198'2, e. 19 ell. 3.t ql31(1"Op'H'1'eU))" q e p n hi Jt", E .. j\-\L)JJ:t~:il~. apxeerrcrnu lIQlEll'CrOpbl CYUl.llCTaOsanrH!l{YJ1bTYPbl (rlpo6.;H~Mbl H r-li IIOTeJ iii) , !lOI c. na.It 118 lWbfJJ!l M~Ca CapacElQ, 1981, rny6Jt~IKYBilr{ B Godisnjak. Ceutar za b.allHJTl010Ska i'spiJivanj a, 19, 19,83, 17:3-184, If 1;:1, lU CI C II ayl,Je~; anspar q e P H h) x, E. npOJI[l.iJeru!e paunouaasiror-o II Hpal.IIHlJJa;n.l>HOro n apxeo.notlf<leCtHlii Kym,'Type (K A(lCTiHIOBKe npoo.ire.l<!.I;I),. - CA·, 4- • .1982. 8-20,

6 C e M e l:I 013., jO, ne:pBI,)(jhlTl'IaJi, K.oMMYHa :1,1 coceacsaa Kp,eetb:Il,I:ler'.!1 f( 06:111.),1 HR. - B: CT11 E10BJteHlle l(Jlat'COB 1:1 rocyzapcrn. i\t. 1976, $1-S2;t:je p 1,1 ux, E, Ll,1H.. (:'1,'1., 1.:. 19. TIpeAcT:lllJISf139 ntrrep ec n B1>3N1Q;JHIOTCl npO'FH'BOpemre I1,pH pa3.n.I·I'IHHTe JlIl:OfmMlllleC:KII rrarepecn na nOJlOB.oB'h3]l3t1'(}E1H'Te rpynn Jl 1'1;C:fIO~I.Il'TPf·la,pl\a.'IIHIH pOA J[ npeXO;ij3 K'bM narprrap xannan P,O;!i. Bac. X <13 a H Q B, A, Paaaonrenrre nep aollblTHOo6rl);IHIIJorO CTp0i1 Jot a03H11 r,HoseHI'!!! 'K;~MCOB'OrU 06IIle.cTBIl. - H: TIepllo6r>t'flioe oOmet·Tao. M" 1975, c. 100 (:.1'. Gner(lllaMlf1 cpa'ElHWre.lJ.1HI 11.?!C.i1e,!lsaHHf! FlO ']'('311 B'hnpOc.H 81>'3 O(l11 Q1Hl H,l lfH.repnpe1·<'iI\U)1 lUI, lI;pxen'lonl'le~JOf l\taTcpHaJilflH~ (.,[1 npaaelHI..

"< T C! . .1I. 0 P caa, X. 1,allt'e.I'IHP:Me;!lH'<l'l'a enoxa. .. , 18-19, 2,23... ,., .

8 Lam b, 1-1. Recenstructiun of the-Ceurse (Ii Postglacial Climate Over tbj;!\\I~rld. -In: Ed. A. }litrdlng., Cnmatic Change In Later Prebi~hlrJ". EdtnbLlrgh Unlversrty Press, ],~82, p. 29 ff, nail; 1'l1M·~ Ha r d in g,A. Introducti on. Climatic Chamge' an d .Archae:ology, p!. 9; a GI z;i I O:V ,L,E,.. hI. F'i J i· P fl V II. Paleoecological Environment in Northeastern B'lack Se<1 Area dur.hrg Neo1.ithic, EneQljthic a,nrj Bro.Ji7;e Periods. - Studi a Praehi!;itorica ,8. 1986 .. c. 16.5~ E 0,)1( H .n o B a, E. naJleOe)\OJlOrJJ'leCK}1 YC)WBH$.f II. T)pW!I~Enr f1apt;lCHr,.[Te,nHoc·IT3 .fI 1'l:'1T9'1 fill H JOr03ana.il,Ha B'bJlraplI5l11pea nor.ne.lI.H'lfTe:l5 000 rOJlIlHII. ABToIrecpepllT na ;!l;IIC, ;:1<1 nOIY~<HHllfe'l1a nSY'JfW ('Tenet! "JJ.Ol(T(;)P na 6HOJtOl'JoltIFll'lTe IUY1UJ", c., 1986, c. 41 C.Jl.

a Bac. 1(111'. Jrwr. y l(.lJ ell n, IT. f'P');(1'f)JtnrH'leClIHe npH3fH1Kli MUrpaUJllL - B: lX i\leiK!liYH3POl~Hhdt xonrpece <l1il'1'pOllOJl;()r'lil'lc.el(H~~ II $itli'Orp<H~H'1 eCKII,>( ftl1yl(., 4.IH'lIfO, 1973,lloK,lI3;I\bl eOSl:!1:(;:]HIX y'l el:J;p!l\. /11" 1973, 1-17; Hpo6J);cM.aeMCfThl KY.llM·YP fJ l:C:l.npeMCIHI.bIX ,IPJoiC(I.llorU'leCIHIX TeOprT!PL - B;,rr}',. J\1l:! 8, 1 Ql5"95-103; ,U OJ) y. " a H 0 a, Tl. HCTOI\'JT M.H.rpa1UfH (MoJJ.e.~L'Jap,QElifl:nl.ep.,I\'MOrp(l(pU'lecl'I·IX npClLleCCQB no apN~OJlOr'ff'leaIUHI.I II 3KOJlOnl'lfCJorM ,1la~rFI'1;.n;I), - B: npo6n~MI,1 ,rp:.x¢o,~ornt.r, I I, ,11., Hr78,38~43; Me pn e p T. 1-1. 51· Mur'parufU B sncxy neomrTi!I H 3H,eO;nr·lT,a, - CA. 1. 19.78, 9-27; ;l:1tFHlJ(Y~JbTyp'flj;n~ PI3Me.fle·IH'lsr aa .Jh.lfKIlHlIX H3 py6e:,Re 3HeamlTlIn pal'lnero Op 0 1'13 0 1301' 0 aexa, _ B: 9TUQrelle3 HliPO)J;OI) J:,ltmHl:HVI <:;e13ep;Hi;lro nIHl1i·ep'l'HlMOpr;::i. M_, 1984! 2·34-2~Hj; T 1fT a B, . B. I( llay'leHIHO MlrrpaJ:lHI! (;jpCI.J301HlfO ueica - B: ApxqQ~.qn!!J C'n;lpor_OH H caoro caera, M., 1982, c. 117 C'JI.. I ~i7 ca.

10 111i1[.a~j'e l'Ipe)(BHlI, xop,~(aOHT.;a, 1<1>.1>1 !(·oii:Fa ce rip I'PTrI CmleEl'r BO,'lpC)rl!.e,pecry'p (cpopeJ), .1I.F! 1\011 rvrilHtJlI!lJ Tlln.o,B,(~ na 6p~,IlBIlTe-t(>,c.,)JH e '8'1>3111:0»{'HOt'l"],I :la' 1J·1~.(f)0111l:lHe. 110- Jrpe'~1-e II B npe~XO,lWEI.Sl rt epu,o.ll), Ba.IJ'~l'rml' - Jl aCIlH'!l' I [~1 [I, Peu - I'aspn, Basetca - XYIHISl.1l,.!,fXII.;n:~)M, Caaxyua IV -BytJ!t'IHi' I - Xeplily.rla.fl III-Til, l.,JepHaIlO~a I 1'1 Apyru, Il.neHY'l'H:p an If Hap t';!l,:n.I:UI (11M nCilll,1l yuu , :air\. lUIT. ;rr ItT. Y T ,1 e Ii tt, l:"l'. 0 x P·Olil,Q.q Oml,aN! O.o;fJ.OCy e~ eQ,lHf lCK'IfX Xy.'1Ty P'( '! JyroC,;ijOBenCK.OM nI.1AYH"'~.n:hr. -, Qrapflfla.p, X X XVL, 1 El85, I~:ll.; Jyroq)l~B~!tC!~(1) ~nQ,JlYI!aJ3_J1e~JI. ~(~1!1~rm~OnCI'E: cecee J),O npOAPpil C"!\llTa .• HUlin CnA - Beorpa . .!I. 198.3, c. 113, I;'.ll,; T a S'I ~, N"_?t,, D 1 mi _t r I e v I C. ~ B:Pi:ri3$iorija Jugt:);;lo\'en.$.ldh z.ema1j'l,S:aI'aJevo, I 11,1'9'79, :l29-·IS2; 0 ;1'1. f' a S all i 11, i\i\. l.1,lI'r. 1:1>'1 •• l.I-I.~; R n'11) a n, P. J\~ez3rl cu ceram:h:a' ,~llurata di.i'I Tbr acra, lIlaeed,oniil, TessaH~: ~i .raporhrrile lor I;:U evolutia cnltural a din r·egin,l1ile c-arpato-d"qubltme. - Thr acn-Dacl ca , VlI,I!'1S(i\, pl. 20, fi.g, .1;H 11 r.t u e he, N. Ccrnpexul (,~IJtural Cem.av oda L de 1)1 Riml1it.:elu. ~ Is~rCls, 1, 1980. 33~9'1; l\._ll.1 i c z. N .... lI. B~It.lttlI1-L;,t . .sinj.a Kul:tura t!rtem~t:i .1~ercbesei esfeTliieletci. __::__ )\rchaeol,rgi~i I;r~el\ito" 1 09; I ~'gI2: N I, ;3-17;E'. C$ e d y. L Th~ peopl c or tbe Pit-Grave I(uTga.ns in E.asterl1 l-Iuugary. Budapest,. 1'979,4-7-5'0. BNe Cb[~O GIl ra sa ni n,M., N .. T iI.S i,~. A. Ben. a i':, P. R 0 ITI ,<11,1, I. E esc d v. ,J. Pit v(j k, - B: Gmli·snj~lk. Centar za halkanoloska .1splhy.a;nja, 19,1983. 3'11 CeB·epH~ lii'1'J1r",plUl N'bM- TG::IU XC'lpn30B~' B. r~prol3 npe,l\Jtllra ll]{J1IO'failHeTO J,;ra.Ky.JITypa Te.lJu:m (.XOPl<lilOHT 11:1 lHl Q.(ie:KT TeJlll'w) lGl'rO KYJlTY'p'Ht;lCXO;!l,Ha C1,C Ca.nl,YUB IV. B,iI'. fe p r~ .R, B .. Pa3KonKH J:I~ npal1C-[flpll''leCKOTO ·ce;;nm.te ~ M .. "pe~YTHTe" npJil c. TeJlIIUJ, n.ncmmcKHOlqnr.- OP 311 19~3. CMOnl1H. 1984, c.30. To· 1t 0 pO.13 a, x.. KaMeHHQIoI·e)~Ha'l'a enoxa. ", ~. 226' C;<1. H reG p :r He Il Ct, n. J"la.TepJlann 01' npexOJ\"FHll1 nepHOp; lIIJ'em,l'lY KallleH1H0'Me'!IJHJTa jJ] opmla:OBi'iT3 enlH,a 0'1' GepepR3 'l3·l".lfHlfl'lHI (rrpo('5/1e~'!l'l ~u!.·nRoyq]3.aHeT0}. - ApXeOnOrlHf, I. 1987 1-15 n];H~.jVI'ar.aT 33 npe.x,O,D,HHfI nep .. lfO;lJ,B C:,e.13epIH;J tiJ.nra.pn!l K~I,ij'r'Yl1IlH~ rl.ln,a1'IHI (Ca.uKyu.a IV) II ITea,(:u (4epml B~:m.a 'I). npennmlo KOHTnHyHT~IRHO pa;;lBII1'T1I.'), (1¢' qp(I.)I,:rH:lJHlr-a 3i1 KyJrryp~ PaX.MIIT.!!I, a 3,11 J\YK)'Teln! - TpuIl.WlHe KOHTJfRy~lnlBllo Cl,C :i:<lnr,Q'B,:llte 1]4 B.3.3J'fMo.l),eficTBltltnl c;,1'tC -,:renl'l1!Te Ky.lJrI'Pll. He P·!J.31l0J1anlMe c. !l,aHllil 311

npe'x'o;!!,eH lleplloJI OT apea.~a 1+~1 Ky.QTypa 1\3pa1'10130 VI. . . . ' .. , .' .

],1 Dod d-O p rice S' Ll, A .. ! I, Mit l' e a, SGeptrul de pia'Era de la .MI1go{'e1)ti ~ Slret, Juden'tul las!.

P.roblem.a ol,'jginii si d'IUlrii.- C!lrph'a, XV. 198:~, 69-9.1i.

l~ Kalq'\J Geme CnO'MeIWTO, \Iac1' 01' TIil31l H<lXO.'\lW (:<1 C,lIY'l a ialUI. UJIfl CB'bpB3HH C rpo6uH lW~WJlel'CH. B. fepro]} e onpUJl IUW fKIHITbpa 13 3~TnQPl'nll IH,~m~HHH'Jl-~iJ.l,rlHlIla OT CemlIl(.CTO nplf C, Te;nlflll, CTpaTltrpaCjlC'KI1[1pIlHa.rl,:~"'-

58

}KaU~.H·11a XOPU30H'I' lIT, CHI·IXP,QI'I~.I·I· (;1, CaJll<YH3 IV. BMlrf)~lIrplIM I!~J OT1<PH1l3TC.Q"l1 3'a Bb3MO)l,UOCn3 !Vl ce aanosuaea C narepnperauaara ua MaTepHllJHITe, nO)l.rOTSCHII OT Hero 3<1 ueua-r.

1.3 11 3<1 Toau XOp"30H'r cuuxpenuaaumrre no !j>a3H' H OT'laCTH no I(YJTTypll ce pas.aaxaaar .. 11llTepecnpCA Ta·B.lTllBa CpaBHJITeJllIO no-rcscnara XpOHOJIOTnqeCl{a noanuuu ua E-y6aHIl X yM II. Lf epua BOA3 II II l\oCT0JI3L1,. Bili. 6e.!T. 10 H r e o p r Ii e B, F. J·IJI., H . .H. Me P n e P T, P. K a T II H 'r a p 0 B HAP. Esepo. P3HH06pOH30Boro ceaume. c., 1979, e. 497 C.lJ.; n a H a fi o TO B, H. IJ,nT. Cl,'I.. 7-15; Rom an, P. Cultur a Cotofenl. Bucur esti , 1976,p. 36 If; N em e ] co v a-P a v u k 0 v a, V. K pr obl emati ke trvanla a konca bol erzs kej skupiny na Slo~ vensku, -Slovenska Ar cheologf a, XXXII, 1984, N 1,75-146: Din 11, bL La cempl exe Hor odi stea -Falte~ti et la p oblerne de l'Jndo-europentsati cn de lespacecarpato-danubienn. - Actes du l le Coagres Iriternattonal 11e Thracologie, Bucurestl, I, 1980', 35-48.

14 Kat in car oV, R. Sur la synchronisation des civillsatl ons de I'age du bronze anclen an Thr ace at dan: 1 hl'cgion d' Eg&e .e.t -d 'Anatolte. - Tbrl1~'ia Praehi sto~iCII, Sllpp;l~n~e:ntu!l1 Pyl p'u.dev.a 3, ~982~ p. 132 II,

IY' Dod d-O pr I t e. s t: u, A. La cera rill que Cueut en! C. Son ongme. Sa Slglll fJcahon hlstor ico-eul turelle. - Thraci a Praehistcrica, Supple mentum Pulpudeva 3. I 98Q,. 70-80' .M. 0 n lU a, T. npol5_~eMbl: ctHlaei1 Tpllno.~b:~

- }(YIIYTemr CJTJlCMeTfllmr ((YJlbTYP CTCIHIQrOapea.na. - Studt a Pritt'histodca, 5-6,.1981,61-72; 3 6 e Ii 0 II 11'1. B.

n03Jl,eTpUIlOJlbC:Jme 1111eMeftil Cenepuor npl·l'lepfIOMophfl. K.Hell.1974·, c. UI CiT.; nil T Q Ie 0 II a, 3. ¥C3TOBCKoe noceneaue II MOnlJlbHHIW. Knee, 1979, 154-158; e p I.' 11'1 e 13, B. TIaMfl'rl(1l101 1l03l\Hero Tpu nom,n. Knumuea, 1980, 1.12-154; M if P K. e B rr 'I. B. D03.!l,lieTIHI nQJlbCKfle n neuena Ct'flepHoll·\OJJJr;aBlill. Kuunt H a, 1981, 55-fI7,

16 ApXeOJlOrJIll YKpaJ;II<fCKOU CCP .... r K3PT2 6-7. .

l? M e p n e p T. H. 51. llpe"Br'refIlDlle CK01'ClIlO!tbl BQJIII'CJ{ - Ypl,uIIoCJ{OT'O Mell\,l\.ypIO'LfbH. M.. 1974, l' .12:~ en,

" rs B)K. Hror n IHlYQHOil IWIHIJepelllllll1 ,..TIpo6J1eMhI 31'le0J1rl'l'a cren tI Oi'l unecocrenuon II(MOC. BOCTOtlnofl .El1PO-

nbl • - K.CHA, .162, 1982, 113~114; 311 Floaonxcuero BiR. B;( cu .11 ben, JrI. Eh'leOJlflT noao.l1;.RbH. Crens II Jlecccrens. l(yii6~rwell, ]981, 58-66 II IOIT. JlIlT. nO·CT;IPI.urlictop~lOT'p<l(IK·,rOi eran 33 AlJeUI'IO!l~lllaTn HYJITYP.1l U'I'. Y A. JI e .K c e e B ,3, 11. BonpOCblXpl'ltlo.11OrHH H rrepll0.!l;113nUlw paHl·re(1 IlOp!>! ·naJleOMenM.nTlllecKoi"r 9nOXH Cesepo- 3<1.Il11}lllorO TIpH'lepf!Ol'l!Opl~fl. - B: Apxec)JIOrllqeCRTre 'IlCCJle:n;oa;lI'IJUl CeEl'epo<~an!l)Hlorr.J IlpU'lepnoMopbfL Kaen, :1978,56-65. Ceraumara nCTopllnr~,a(ll<:l\!l nOCTarlODI(3 311 panlHlT 'flepH(l1(li OW- •. ·V K 0 s k II .• 1\. l nf'luences of the "Pre-Yarnnaya ("Pre-Pit grave). Communities from Bhlc\; Sea Steppe Area iii \\,estern European Cultures. - Prace korniail archeologicznei, 24, H)85, 57-7.2.

19 B nCteplrorpa<jJ.HSITlI no B'bnpC)Ca liMa 3HalJflTt'Jlrlll Pit3J.rH'lrtfl no nTI·i"rueHIH~ II;! uuemcara l-I3 <jJaI\TOplr·T~, TepMIIHo.QOrnSIT3 n np .. BiR. 6e.11. 9 II 1l5lf(on OT nCIWBH.HTe MHeHI!H • Me p nell T. H. 5I. Llur. tv!.. c. 123 cn.:

Bile II J1 be s, ]1. U:wr. C1,'I., c. 79 en.: Te _1 e r 1I 11, It. CepeJ\HM)'c'rori'BcbKii !(YJlbTypa enox u Mi)1;i, KHiB, 19n. c. 147 CJI.; Jl. a H 1T JI e 11 K 0, B. 3neo.nnT YKpalIHr,1, I"nen, 1974, c. 92 CJJ.; Il1 a no ill H H ROB II, O. )hIHi!~l K),JlbTYPH<;!-HCTOpllljeCr{all OOl.lHIOCTb. - B: Apxeenorun YKp:1JnIC.lioll CCP. rHea,I, 1985,3:36-352; H a i.i s 1 e r , A. Kulturbezi ehungen zwischen Ost- lind Mitleleuropa i m Neol othl kum? - Jahr esschrtft fi.ir MiUeldeut?che Vorgesc:hlchte, 68, 1985, 21-74 II usrr. mIT.:. G i m b uta s, M. Pr otolndo-Eur opean Culture. The Kurgan Culture DurIng fhe" Fifth, Fourth, and Third Milletl!1ill B. C. :-. In: lndo-Eur opean and In do-Eurcpeans. Ed,' G. Cardona et al., Pennsylvania PT~S. Harvar d , 1970, 155-197; Primary and Secondary Homeland or the Indo-Europeans (Gem merits on the G1I mkr eli dze - JV<lIlOV ArU '1 es), - J I ES,12, 1985, NI-2, p. IS9 [1.

20/1,1 e p n e p T, B .. .H. 11, Ill'. Cb'l., c. 1::11 B a c II.~ b.n,.Il. lJ,HT. C'I>'!., c. 4.~;3 C.

2l IIi e p rt e p r, H. 51. QHT. e" .... ; Ill a n (I UJ II H It 0 B ~I. O. Ihrr. 1:'1>4. 348-352; J~ e p r II If 0 B. B . . MOJlJl,3BHSI II COC~Hlle TeppHTOpUll13 snuxy GpnH:ibl. 1<1lU.lIIHeB. 1986, c. fiO CJ1.

~e 0 T po I1l. e If I{ 0, B.. 10. B O.IT T P II x. KYJlbTYPIH)'XPOI'loiilor'n4eclwe H reppurojnraauoe pacnpeasJlellJle :MOrIlJlbI:lI!KOJ3 ,lIHenpo-.MoJ!()'ll1HC1\oii crerraof oGm:'1CTfI.- MaTeprr3;1(bI no xpououorjut apxeonornvecxux naMSlTllllKOn YKpaHlfbl. KlIeB. 1982, 38-4,6.

23 Il1 if IJ 0 U1 H II l\ 0 B 3, O. QUT. C1>4., C. 348 l:JI.; ill hi a I' Jl II fi, R.. H. l.f e p II fl K 0 B. K.yprar·lbI crenuos 4l1CTJI MelKAype'lIil llyua!T H IhlecTpa (1964-1966). -lI-1ACn. 6, 1970, 90-J08; 51 po n 0 fl, E, .apen· ueilnme CKOTOBOJl,tJe€IOIe IIJ1eMeJla IOro-3aIlaAa CCCP. "Ii unn-I en. 19 5; A e p r iii 'I e a, B. l~UT. '1>'1., 25---87. 24 ,lIepraqeB, E, HUT. C1>'l., 65-74.

~o rpOOoBeTe 0'1' l"to.neB'ra ca 6e3 MorHJ!U. Tloanre na TpynonoJl<tralHIlITf.I H 6HJlI·reTO na oxpa ne ce cpeuiar B MeCTIHfTe l\"b(·IiOx3Jr"Ro.nllTrnr II pauuoeponaonu ncrperianau npal\T1fJ,n. ITO)l.OOJlII nra KTUKIt MOfllT j],;\ ce TI,PClIT n

crenaure l\ynTypH. .

fiU .a e p r a q e B. B.. 11,11'1'. CUl).. 74-82.

~~ 3 II P P a, B.q. I(Y.llhTypa florpe6erwii C oxpoiilil 3lH(llp>il'I.TC1\llX OOJ1aCTlIX PHP. - .l\'lIlTl~PH:!lJlLI 11 11.C.i.'JH~]:10BmHIlII no apxMJlOrrll1 IOro-3il naaa CCCP II PYMblHCIWft Hap0Jl,Hoit Jilec:uy6J1'llini. l(llILl'I!IHe!l. 1960, c. 102 en. J.I cneuaaanc c. 1.10, C.Bbp3B:I 'IIICT or rpocosere 01' MyrrreuHJI, Cenep H<1 )lli6PYJVl<a If OliTCHII!1 L: IHflHITII Hy.llryp,l, IHl1'O e B'b3.MOl!<ll0 n IHlIWIl or rpoeonere c It'bpBeftH IJ.OI\PflTllH. CI:III.XPOHII3IilpaHll OT ,u!.J_:.opa c p annararpasa IU xaraKOMCiliaTa KYJ!1'ypa ,!J,a ce OTHaCSlT K.'bM no-pannus J],o.n H on), 1'1 II 13 C.lW. B"~HHniT na llMIHlT8 KyJ1Typa. B fllllWH IiOBH IJ;lc.~·e.!l,BalHur n nyGJlHKau:nll na CJle}lBOel-IHI'1 PI13l\O.IJKl1 B MOJl.!l,ODa ce U6p'h.llla BHIIMI'Hne ua xyn rypna-ra npuHa,!J,Jle>KHOCT Ha paanespeaeuuure rp060Be C oxpa H Dba ocuona ua CTpaTJ.lI·p~I(I)Cl<lITe .!l,3HHU aa Morl,I.~IITe rr ua norpeoannnre np axrn lur ! qaeT OT" TSI X ce onp Jl.eJ1~JT KaTO !lMHfI. 51 MIlan K~'JrTypa ce llKJIlO'lna n n Hl1KOH t:.IHIxpo!-1II3au,nOHIIII T3GJlHlI.1l 33 PYMtoHH!l .• BiK. KYJll'ypnilTil xapanrepucrmea FI urn, .~ liT. yen III ~ a, E. Mor mintele cu ocr u di n mod la I I - 1950 de 13 Glavanestl i Vechi , - scrVA, 36, 1985, N 4. 3a8-344; /1'1 r mlntele cu ocr u de la Holbo <1. - Thr acoDaci ca, VI, 1985 N 1-2,14·5-160; B r tl d i u, M. Intor rnati i noi pr ivin d epoca br onzul ul in Sud-Estill Moldovel. - ScrVA, 36, 1985, N 3. 2a5-247; R C!1 man, P . .I\!?ezarji CIJ cer ami ca . , .• p. 20, fig. I.

08 l1. 4ep.IH!JWFI MHOT'.DKIHlnro IH13TJle)l{.!I,3 aan:,jJVfIlTe Bp'b:lKrr ua Cesepnoro l.jeprwMopue npea 6pOIH1oaST.a enoxa I( npasu npuuecu liM'l Pll31011lTlieTO na np06JJeMllTHl\llTa. BiK. q e p II Sf H D 5, n., r. To me B. Ky.llbTYPHOxpoHOnOUIQee1<;.He oc06eUHOCTI·1 "ypralHlblx norp.e6ernlil srroxn (\pOHOIbl J-hlil\nero nYlflHl. - Br Honsre M~lTepliallbl ne l:IpXeO.1lo.HIU Ceuepo-Sanannoro TIpll'lepl.Jo~lOpl'.fl. K;lleF.l, 1985, c. II t.'1. H UJJT. ,~HT. BilL csiuo n e p I' <I L( e B, B .. U,IIT. C1>ll" 8.2-87.

~9 BiK. nOTB'Lo:p.!IoeHlITlI nepnonnaauncnna CXeM11. c npu.rarauero n a Jlb,unlTil };pOHOJlOrnJI G i m b II t ~I S, M.

QHl'. C'bL(., 189-192, Tab!. I.

30 S"" 6eJle)l,1\1I LO II 13 11 enellflanllQ r e (I p r)1 e!l. r. i'llI .. , J-J. 51. 11'1 e p n p'r. P. KaT HH 4 iI· P 0 B II Ap. QnT. Cb'l., C. a34 CJI.: L II S Z 1 6. A. ObservatIons conSt-rnant 1 es debuts de la penetrati on \lers l'Ouest de la population des tumuli a tombes en fosse. - Thrac:o·Dacica, V, 1984,22-27; R 0 OJ a.n. P. UilT, C1>4., 14-30 .

• :Jl A B H nOB n, .n. Dorpel5aJlbHbI.i'i 06pllJ\ 3HeOJlll'l'F1'leCI{]IX 3t'MJre.!l.eJlbueB lOro-BoCTO'nwi'i EBP0rlbl.K.CHA, 185, 1986, 9-14 }I llIIT. JIIIT.: MOB w a, T. K Bonp y 0 TpllOo.~bCl\uX norp('6eHlIlIx C 06Pll.!l,OM TPYflO' nOJlOlKelllUI. - B: MarepHa.nbl II JlC'c.ne)10BaHllfI no apxeo.~OrJHI IOro·3analla CCCP II PYMblUCKOii I-lapo!(HOii Peeny.6J1llKU. 1\HunmeB, 1960 ... 59 ~.'1. BilL CoUlD sa fbP1UIlI TilT OB. B.HeoJl.uT rperum. M.,19t39, c. 135.

59

~ Bl,3MDJlHlOCTlITe3'11[1 peuacaneno n1l.B .BpeMeTO HII, 'l1pyn onarapnuere ,!\[J. paH'IJl'I1'IICipof]30:s'aeJl oxa aj-~H" crp an.a MDF1l1: All cetrspcar B npexn B3.iH1MO)1,('I'·ICTBlHl It II K'he"JOl'p~!I10Jl·~M1"t'" ebC crerruure :nJle.J.!ellll (Bac. np,e,il,lUl1- Ha'r;! G·e.1le.lKK·a;). 01' AJilyra 'cTpaHa - noepe.AcTI'lOM. KynTYpu OT lJpeXO~HJUl nep~10J.1,.~Ja[[pl{Mep CaJrKYUll IV II Llepua :U.op;a I (3a.c.enl ;!I;aFlI'I.Il1'e sa nOrpe6aJi.rr'wre .rlpaKTill\,II of ITpeXO.D,lllHl n'ep'H[l);n; ca 0tP'IIHMtleJjl.M) , rp ynonarap auero reopeTlI4eCKH MOl!\e na )\OC1'HrHe AU AIITl.IpaiHl'l'liI II C:ll1iHHt! IHl'I~"W :!l·a pa!l'~laTa 6:po.llS0Iia enoxa K)'1r1;~ipa l-lepna Bo;~a III, II KonTO e 113,B,eC:TeH T0311 o6peJI. 11 aa ,l«<HITO ce npeanonar a reneruneexa lI,P:b!dKII c. 4ep.u<'i. soaa I. TIpeaylll:rtuIHlT3 e CBlt.p· 2.II'HI ChC M[a'~1 wr.e.~H"H rep fl:ropllaJleH ~1.6xnaT IHI4ep Ii II SOAli II I. - BOJI'ep:IJ.:I IlP'11 C,P,<113H'HTeJ1H~LTII KpatKOB.peMeHOCT 11'11. NPOll.OJlOf'lIlJec:,HtII J(Opna()flT. H}'JC Tile H l'I. H. Jyi'ocm~BeHcl\(J HonYH.a-aJ'lbe, .. 11: .. 27 cJI.3a Tpy!101m.rap,RHeTO :B nOfli-bCH ure {PilE!'!1 liEl p'Br,tHiara 6pO.EI~O·EIII eno;,;;.! ·B~i. 'FI-anplI,rilep R '!J rna n, P .. (Cult.ura c.otof.eni ... - .. , 31-33;J. 1'). v 11 n 0'\" i, ie, B. Gb.redisabrlsnjivallja u J(ostob1!koi gr up'i , - G ldl.snjak. Celltar 'Zil Balkanoloska ispitlvlInjai

X 11J, 1976, 13,[-14 L _

aa D i nl i t r! .El, \I i c, st. Vt:r'i'ie.d~ols.ka. kul tur a i vl:.I,cedolskl· kuiturni kOll'lp.lek5. - In: Pralstorija Jtrg()slovensklb 'l.ema:ij'll. Sarajevo, Ill, :1979, .2.84~286; G a. r as a n i n, ~j". Grupa Belot! c- Bela Crkvs. - In: ~rai$tt)rij,a J-ug·osloveltskih. 11.en1:alj1l, Sarajeve, IV, HISS" 708-TI8. H B1,]3 E;Y'ie..J~O.J1. Ij 11 Il@',K$C::U,'31~ rpyna oeJtont'l· B.e;q'll il,pRaa. HM!I liIl'l.l'iWiJ c '·Pl0,('io:B'.e c rp~l'I]OI.f!o,"<lflJlll,e. !l,aro ,M. rap~lllIilHJ1H ('}6Pl>,lI.Ul .(!irre.L:lI'La.JlF.10 B'lIUMa.J;lHe na reseauca ua 'PTli1!.rU!'Jl·Il·BTe u a NI00r.HlcHITe. ,rpa6(1)B,e" 11:\, e fl n CPT" H. 51 .. 3·rH{)'l\yJI.bT)'·p~('h!.e :11:3,M!!H.em;r,sl •..• " c. 240 CJI. pa.'lnlrB~ ?'eElar"" 3-1l "i:1p.",,,,,arl.a:ul3Ta epena'', KlIl\lJIlT(l), P!!!JISHHHlPt'»: uae ca Met')]ll "l,a Hl"pa!li c.IHrmll'b..1UHI'fen31,eM'eHlI II ]3 Cia.lI"(;HICKNTe iH!·I';HI'.

:14, nt'JJl,p()6e~r cpa !HlllreJII!.H tilHL.q 1101 I't8!,OMr:1,neKCIITe He B.'I·f.!3.;l. -n Ile,lln'<)l:B B'a flaC'I).OJ}wa:']1a paCli('lnL Pemaaanra POJl:!T H~l M.ffrpa.UH~J".~I.'.e npHBM.lLB pe.ql.flliLIII:'lC"H~1l.~·ablJrSl aaM. fUN.GYTaC_, H. Xa'~1J;o'lim ,~r AFynl. B)f(.. paapatioruanero H:I l'I,II'lr,p;alJ,Ho!'HHITa leB.!! .11 unr, JrIl1'. y H a III 111 on d,·I, G. 1..,. Mi~r.at.i.(fj!,I$#!I:Ld lr;lv.~${Ql!Is\n G,r.e.ec:e and Aqja.cent Areas. Park RJj~ge. New J,er:sey, 1976,. p , 105 H.: Ha tl s ler, j\.DJe Ipdoeurqp,'iH.'&ie,rLlL)g Grie~llIimlands nach Ansag.e der Grab-und Bestat't,uTIgssit1:en. - :;Iovenska Arhe:o,l,eg i II,. XXp;" )9,8l, N 1, 59-66 'fIrp,neM3 xecrea npo- 1!1l,'ll'QJl. T:13 nQ.q~e6'aJl;IHll'e -, oopeJ(.l!" IHlU'fOJ-l. X~t",,r'PHIl 1''b;~l\y·sa 1,\~'1!O .!I.P.l'·lI3)3T6\;(l\!o,':I'1l.1,iI 3'iiI "I'Urp,aWIHI OT ,ce;Bep. B C;'TY',la!] .\'!. lIeoGX:QiH~K~a .ll;<! ee flMa: flop·.eJ.l. :B;I'rtl:, ue B .NLe:C:T]:IWF.e pa'FrHoG'poFl3C~BI! lSy.Jj':ryp~1 C EI'F!1'[I,llMy'pa.II.FHI H e!u':Tpll~1yp:'l.InHl r po- 60Be .. !II! ea llao,s}l)L~Te.1rC1'.J:iYB"H,1I ~QF,Flmln HelSlH)TIOJHJ, MI10rOfl~)Ji)II:!r:HH .rum .eJJ,ll'OnaCIII1HH IHIAFpo6'A'1l MontJ.III.B" r. 1131]pHr.;tep .K a tin c~:r o v, R. Les rites Juneralres perrdan] 1 ')'ige dip brqt1l.elm Bulg:arie. ~Thraci1l., 5, 19'8'0, 167-171; .R 0 JJl a n, P. U:ll'r. q'l .. 3[-;j'3; J 0 v 11 n 0 vi [':., B. u..t~T. C'B'T., [31-t34\W he e I er , T. Ear ly Brnn48 Ag'cijurai! CLlSt.r.),~IlS iJ;1 W'c:lSlern .'\nahllia. - AJA., 78., 1974, 4t5-~5; Yak a r , J. The Later Prehistory oJ An.ait0'1(.a, IH\R" IS 268. [985. Part II. p .. 417 H..; DOlI mas. Ch .. Ear.ly Bronze Ag:e Burial Habits in the Cyclades. -Stud'ie~ In Medihrraneal.l Archaew]ogy, XLV1)[, 1977"p .. 54 fL.,; S e f et i 11 des, M. Trei e J (l'i!ilter iaux 'PGlj,lrl"tudedJ~S spcietfu du Nord-Est Ege&n ;l,LI delil)rt d u Bronze An'cie\n~ .. ~ Edi tlons Recheeche stir l esCivtlisati en. Par.is, 95, 1925, 177-19;':}"

~. c]) ocr, Air. ne.i1T1'PH"reeKll !le'Ni,pu)'! .Ba. 1'[1 axnre. C .• 1912. 158-162; HL::l'OPIHI IHI (h,lJr,lijlC!Klne.geM11 '1l/WellUQC1,T:l, n"pJlatI<HT. c.., '],981, (I. 61 CJI.,; /V\~IJ'palllnITe B Tp,u"ur. - Ha,I')'C'r,B0, 9-le, 1,981, 8j!!~2.

:IU N ep rr e ip 'f, lL.~' .9T~ ~1K:WI!''rYJllfh1e 113~fe.lleIIUll ..• , . 2:~4-246: T 11 0 rna s. H, Arc:haeolOf{il'!I1 Evidence [Iilr th.eJ\\i.gratiQns of Jll.do-ELlfopeaus. - In; The 11i(lIf!·Ellrclpe-ans in tbe Fourth and Thi r d 1\'\.ilIen!li~. Ed, E. Polcme, .t(an:Ull3 Publishers. lne., 198~,. 61-85,

60

KATAJ10r

OI35ICHl1TE.nHl1 EEJIE)KKH

Karanorvr e H811paBeH, J<aTO ca ~13nOJI3~/BaHM KPHHlqHO npe.lVLMHO I1bpaHQHHTe ny6-m.K3UIHI 1'18 MOflilJ1l·lIlTe nexpononu or 6POI:L39sara encxa .B 6b.nrapCI{lfTe. 3eMH. CbnOCTaB~NH ca TeKCTOBfl'te OIlHcaUHH C f'paCllH'nmre H qlOTorpaij.lCI{;HTe HjlJOCrpaU1HI. 'Bae.T:I'1 CJI rrpe,l\mr;n, H Jl.lPyru C:rYAHI'i H8 nYO.,!H{xaropare, ,n:O){om<OT0 ,!l:OllbllBaT H.lHI H3HCHllsaT )l..3HI-lll're or nbpanIJr:HITe ny6J1IlKaUIHI.

Toaa II03Bo.nJJ.:Ba na 6bJl,aT y-rOl{HetU[ 1,[ r'panupaun pennua Ba'IHHI npnaaauu H"I norpetiaaaare 06pe,u.ll nanpnaep paanonoaceuneru lola MOnlJl]He, MeTp.Fft.tHIITe .u.aHHTI aa CH1'YHpaHeTO ua rpQ60BeTe,

ItropMHTe Ba rpo6,mTe c"bOp'bmerHlfJ, 1l031jTe n .u.pyrn. .

Xapaxrepacruxare ita H3Be,!(eHIITe 01' Hac npusuauu e nanpaaeaa B nepapXIl4eH pe - HeI,POllOJ), MOrUJla, rpoe, CKeJleT. Or)l,eJlHHCTO na CI\NleTll're 13 C<lMOCTOHT€J1ell PeA ce uanara 01' nanu'meTO -H8 KO.neK'I'HBflH rpOOOBe.

Ilpu onncannero ua uexponomrre non KYJlTypH8 cpena ce ]>IMa npeJlBI1J1, H8,IIH';Ulero rra JlPytlt cr1H,XpOHHI1 HeKpO]]OJJJ~, <:e,lUHU8 Je[ n:p.s 6Jl1130CT, KOI'ITO MoraT )J.<1 lifMaT eseuryanua aenocpeactsena xya+ypna Bp1i3K8 C pasr .. leiKJl8HliUl uexponc,n. Xapaxrepucrmcara I~;'}. MeC~pTOC'T1'a BR.rI);U'fB3 ceramnnre .ir reorpa(t~CI\O-MOP(I)oJlOrlflleCKH oco6eH'OCTH. C onpenenaaero H<l p·a3J10J10meElllleTO H8 MOrFIJIHTe ce uena H3HCHfIBarieTO na C I'I CTeM.anl IHI rpyuupaaeroua, atco raxasa CbUJ,eCTByna.

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B 0rT14l:aJ-lIleTO H8 MOrJlJllne non nonycibepunna q:,OpMa ce pasrinpa 1:)aCT or nonycdepa, a 6e3 ocoteuocrn 03Ha"l2Ba, tI.e HflMa A8HI:UI aa iPOPMH, na no,n;OQJJB <ULI,I'i <lm.l'ypFl Ha}fUIBOTHH HJlR ,npyrH oc06eHH npOCTpaHCTBeHH peuienns. Tlcn Cbopb>!(eHIHI, CDbP:HIHH C uaCl1UHTe, ce pasturpar KaMeHIUI Kp'brO:Be, KpenH,QH, I<pOMJleXH H npyr«, 6e3 C'bOp1>}l<eHHel'O t1<1 rpotia - nMH, rpoounna IiI npyru. B rrerenna ca )J.alleHF! 3HaUJ.JTe aa apxeoaonorecxara cnryairaa, KO~lTO ce OTBaCHT 3<1 BOl't[KFlTe 160 06pa38.

Crparnrpaipekoro on penenaue na rpotia e H aCO'leHO K:bM pasrpauuaaaaaero aa n 'bPBJl4HJ.iTe 01' sropuvanre rpotiose I!I e crnenerro OT cnryapauero, KoeTO BI1JTI04Ba MeTp~;IIUnlteJlaHHH aa MeCTOnOJlo»<eHJ,!eTO H3 rpo6a B MOnlJIELTa. Ilpx opHeHT2l.1,.~fRT;;t, xoraro ee OT6eJUI3Ba cauo nOCOK2TR 118 rJJ2B3Ta, ce npnexa, '-Ie Jj (1)IlI,2Ta nocoxa e uacoqeaa Ha,QJlo/KH2TR. XOPlf30HT3JIHa oc aa cnenera, Ilpu onncausero H2 n032Ta ce I1Ma rrpenaun HatHlH'bT ua TpynollOJ1araHeTO 11 3aTOBa TO ce npaJ3H npe):lHMHO C npOCJJe.)l.SlB8He na QaCTI1Te HR 'F.R.(lOTO B pena r.naaa •. p-sue, rpbAeH xom 11 T<I3, J{paKR.

,UOI'O,n!<OTO liMa ocotienu X8pa.KTep~ICTnIUI, HeH<lM.lIp8ill,FI MSlCl'O B py6plfl\IITe, re ce OTOeJlfl3.BaT OnJ.IC8Te.rrHO B pena, RbM ]{Qlho rrO]{R3B2T l:lal~[-roJU1M,a 6~m~30~T.

B cJlyqalue -lia 0630PHH H3c.neJ.l.S3InUr CbC CIIO'NlenRs:aHe e·aMO H8 O'l'AE'JIl:U1 npH3HaUll 11m! npa 4aCTI!l1HO S8[!33eHH KOMD.;!(tKCH ,!l,aHHIITe ce ,!l;<lB8'1' CYMapHo,6e3 )l.a ce cnaasa, aI\O e HeSb3MO}l{HO., npnerara nope,QI:IQCT.

B n3J!0}I~e~lHeT'O, J(2KTO II B lG1TaJJOra. ce ,!\8Ba n'bJlHOTO Hal!l.~.el:lOBaHHe lUI !:IeKpOnOJIa no HMeTO HB JJ.HeUJFlOTO xaceneno M!lCTU, C:;. P1U1C 1"1 UFr(PP a ce 0TOeJlH3'B<! M01'l,I)raT·a II' C apaoexa ll11Cppa - rpotisr, Taxa non IJ,apce6po)l. I, N9 1 ce pasrinpa aexponoa npu c. U;ape:~6po;!l., Morn.U<I 1, rpoo N!! 1.

MOrltfJ1EH HEKPOnOrr nPH c. UAPEB13PO,lJ., (TIPELU1 EHIDKE) W~ MEHCKO, CEBEPOI!f3TOLJHA .6bJ1rAPYf51

MeCTOTlo.nO.iKel'IHe - 3an2Jl.FlO OT c. lJ,apesop.o]l.

KYJlTypHa cpena - !UIMU naanu 33 ApyrH nexp inonu H cemuua orr 6pO.H30aa'T<l enoxa. Xapaxrepucruica Btl 1\'leCTHOCTTU - H5IMa AatHiH.

C'bCTOHHHe - HflltW l-laHI:11t sa yHlfTll,OiKeHH MOrH..illl,

EpOM aa ~·lorHJJH.Te - 2.

Pasrrnncacemre 11<1 MorJolJlHTe - 01\0 10 15-20 M C)l,lHl or n:pyra, H34T1C;.lleHO no C.HHM]{tlT2L B rrspnunH ara llv6JJrtJ{21.1,1HI.

Creneu -H2 rrsc.neasane - tJac.T.Il4BO lip Y4eHli ueHT)HIJlIHITe qaCrrJ H2 MorM. a 1 )I II C peAoBIHI P23- 1,0D!,l! .

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ChCTOJIH I· te - pasopaaaua IIPOllb.iIllUITeJI ~IO, liMa H 9 pCKH naxon B neurpa IIHna "{aCT 1-1<:1 llblJ60QHlHl AO 0,80 M OT nOB'bpXHOCTTa_

CflopMa - T10.!JYC(PepHql:la, 6e3 ocooenocru. Pasxepa - BtilCOQHH8 ~,5 M,.tJ,naMeTbp ;32M.

C1jOp'bJKeillHl - 5 rpotia B ueurpannara 1:JaCT, npoyseau MSUffJJO. Hacunn - lHIM<l ,aal-IHH.

C'bOpt.}l,eH lUI, caspsauu C IHIC1III irre - IIHMa.

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CbCTOH~lI:Ie -4,ICTW-lHO paspymen 0'1' IfMallHpCKII 1l3KOIL Cl'parHTpa(I)CI\O QIlpeAeJlH1-Ie - BTOpIlQeH, C .lI.OH80lIlBaHe,

CI'11'YJ.lpaHe - cnpnrac r OMeTpH'HUIS{ l~eHTbP 3ana}J,HO no 0C1'8. 11-3 OT 6,80 MaO 8 M', JO}J{HO .DO OCTa C-1O 01' 0,50 ].(0 ) ,20 M, .':I.b iJ60tJHH2 0,80 M aa ;ll,bHOTO, H3'HICJleHO no rrnanoeere B n'bp:s·HtHlara ay6- ,flH.KaUHH.

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CbCTOl1EIHe 112 CI{eJleT<I - <£<.IC1'H4110 paspymen OT IUla~lHpCKH .1.13 KO!1. 0pUNITaUIIH - rnaaa H3 113TOI{.

Iloaa - rpynonoaaraue B CHitTO nOJlO}l{eHHe no rp.1,6. I'nasa - Til mo, p·hu.e - ycrrope,!l;HH rra T~JlOTO, I<paJ«(} - CBJ:iTH,. IIClAHClJJH Ha)!)JCT:IO.

Ou.BeTH'BaHe - 6paH}KeBO-LK'Il.llTa oxpa BbPXY CKe.rreta H npbcna OI(OJl.O Hero. M rraerrr ap - f;UJMB.

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62

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rp06HO C"bOPbJKeHliIe (otip. 3) - npaaovr-snaa ffMa ~ OTCTbrt, crecnaaaura ce K1:JM . .D..'bHOTO. ,U:DJI60- IjHHa - 0,65 M. non noxpnruero. Opueurauun 11-3. Tloxpurne na HMaTa - 2 FJa)l.Jl'J;>iKIJH XOPH-

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·30HTaJ1IHl rpeuu Ma U,90 M eA1HI OT npyra m.pxy narrpe-mn XOPH30HTilJI.HI1 )J.bCKII, noC'raB€IHI BbPXY orcr sna (oop. 4), )l.e6eJlHHa aa OI3'br.neHIHI rr.nacr 0;05-0,10 M.

Bpot'l na cnenerure _:_ .I.

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Pa3ITO_'10meHM'e 13 5lM3T<1 - H8AJlbiKRU,

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TI03a ~ 1'pynoqOJI8r8He B KBHTO IlO.!]'OLKeHue no rpb6, I'nana - niJI.HO, p'bue- ,11,9 Jlar{'hTH nO.I]Y· pasrsopeun, non J181('bTH ycnopenuo ua TH2lQTO, rpl.,n:en xom lit ra3 - 6e3 OTJ,J10HeHIH1, 1<paK2- CfiHTH, n<:l)J,Haml H8,!l.HCHO (o6p. 5).

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Bsapacr - Bb3pacteH. ueonpeneneaa rpyrra.

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Eel!(!;)ICtia. Onncamsero B nbp'BIf'UlaTCI ny6.'l~malJ,HH npenno.nar-a J1Bb3MO)IHIO.CITa nOA raasara aa norpecaaaa )J,3 e:uMClJTO noncrasxa HJHI )J,bBOTO na rpe6a )1,a e 6J,!J1o IlOA H3KJIOH, sa xoero roacpst ·1.1.i.ll. .. .tI;OH1:iT ua sepena II 1l0JlQ.meHHeTO HOI JWC'J'HTe OT paMeHHIHl nOH,C.

CMTOHHHC - l:Jacnl4HO pa:spyweH.

Crparnrpadicso onpe,n.e.!lflHe - .aropaaea, C ,lJ;OHac.I'ITIB,aB.e.

Crrryapane - CIlP~'lMO n:!o~'{eTI))tlqHHij l.I.e.HTbp 3an3;l.lHQ no ocra 1'1-3 OT 3)J.o 4,50 M, cesepuc no ora C-IO OT 3 M )1.0 .:1: M, ,lJ.b,fl6o,{IIHa 2 M ;lCI )1.'bHOTlJ, 1I34J)lCJleHO [[0 nnauosere B JI'hPBI,I1:JflaTa nyoJIffRauJtJl.

[pOGHO e'bOpb>KfIHle ~ IHi Ma )J.amm, IToKpnT'Re - Hi;[Ma t.Jle.uH OT OBbrJTel:tO A1JPBO. Epof~ na C.I{eJH~'I'HTe ~ 1.

CbCTOI1HHe na cnezrera - qaCTJifmO HapYlJ'JeH, ;UHICB3T t[ep.ell1,:t" ~l'51BaTa sac r ua 'raaa 11 JrHBa:ra. OeAPeHa KOCT, lliHtlHHTe npeurnexn ca paaxecrena.

Opnear anaa - rnasa aa sanan.

n03a - rpynononarane B CBHTO nOJIOlKeHHe 110 rpb6. I'nasa - mmCB3, p1>ue - ycnopenao aa TflJlOTO, rpbp;e.H xoru II AfiCHa xacr ua raaa - 6e3 01'KJlOHeHHe, xpaxa - CBHTIf. nanaaan Ha,1l.RCHO, JlIHlCBa naaara 6e)J.p~Ra KOCT (06p. 6).

OUBeTHBaHe - xepaeaa oxpa BbPXy cxenera If np serr a OKO.flO Hero. MH'BeHTap - HlfM3.

B'b3paCT - B'b3paCTeFl, HeonpeJl,e.rreH.a rpyna,

nOJI - meHcKH (6e33HTpOn0J10tHlJeCI{11 1i3MepBaHJHI).

EeAefJICKa. Ha lOr or ,QffCHaTa paveaxa [WCT e OTKpHTO neTHO rOpHJl3 np scr C pasxepa 0,50 ua 0,50 M, a csmo BbfJIeHH Ii nenen, 06rope.JIH ca paMeHHH1'e KOCTJI II pefipara OT.1I.HCa3r3 erpaaa aa cxeaera.

[POE .N~4

CbCTOflHHe - 3ana3eH.

Orpaturparpcxo orrpe)J,eJlRHe - BTOpHQeH, C .1I.OHaCHnB31-1e.

CUTYHpaHe - cnpaxo reOMeTpn'-lHIHI uear-sp H3TOlJRO ITO OCTa 1-'1-3 OT 1,70 no 2,80 M. FOmHO no OCTa C-10 OT 5,50 ,ItO 7 M. ,!I.bJl6ol{Ht{a - 1,10 M. Fl3QaCJIeHO no nnaaosere B IIbpBWlHaTa ny6JHIKaUHfl, )J.bJl601{UHa - 0,80 M 01' 1l0BbPXHOCl'Ta.

Iloxpurne ua .f1MaTa - HflMa CJ1eAH 01' OBbr.neHO AbpBO. Eparl Mil. cxenernre - 2 ..

C1:oC'IOHHI'le aa c.rWlleTHTe - 33na3eHIL 0pMeHTaUIHI - r.lJaaH l:I8 lor - lorOH3TOIL

003a - J. Bsapecren H.HAHBHJl, - rpynonoaaraae B csuro HoJlo}KeSHe XQI!ep Ha,!l.HCHO. f.naB·ananscno, JIffSa pbKa - no .llaKbl'H yenopenrro ua Tfl.nOTO, non JlaI<bTH UOJIynOBJlHrHclTa, n)1CHa p1:oRa - B,!I.IHHaTa aa RHBOTO ua pa.MOTO, rpbAeH ROW ].I T3.3 - Ha,1l.HCI:IO, xpaxa - AO xoneuara, nepneunjneyanpao H3 'Iff.nOTO, non KOJleBaTa IJOJ1YCBHTH naaan; 2. JJ.eTcKo rpynononarane B CBUTO nOJTOmeHHe XOKep H8,lVICHO, pasnonozseao npen rp1>)lH1UI Rom aa Bb3paCTIHHl. Tnaaa - Ha,!l.HCHO, puue - C.BHTU npe)l. nauero, rp'h,IteH [(OW H Ta3 - HaAHCHO, xpaxa - C13liTlI.B KOJIeHaTa ripen THJIOTO. OUBe1'HSaH€ - tlep.BElRa oxpa B'hPXy CKeJleTHTe.

I1HBeH'Iap - HHMa.

Bsspacr - nsapacren, aeorrpezeneaa rpyna: ,!I.eTCKO, neonpeneaeaa rpyna. 1l0JJ - Bb3paCTeH )KeSCKR (6es. 8HTponOJlon~qeC.KJ'1. H3.MepsaHHfl).

Beneocxa. B rrspmonrara ny6J1HI(aUHH liMa npOTUBOpeIJHe aa opHeHTBUI'UITa. B TeKCTa II puCYHKaTa aa rpo6a e )J,a,IteRa lor-FOrmI3TOK, a B nzraaa - ceaeposanan. TIpHeMaMe opaeuranasra, noconena B rexcra n pacyaxara. TIo )l.bJUKHH3Ta na enua 01' TH61<1HTe 0,38 M e onpeaeaea npFl6.1HI31neJ1eH ptcr aa Bb3pacTHIHI HHJlJIBHJl, 1,68 M.

fPOD N~5

C'hCTOHHFle - 3ana3EHI.

Orparxrparpcxo onpenennne - aropusen, C AOl"iaCHIIBaHe.

CHTYHpaHe - CnpH'MO reoMe'IpH.IJHHR nearsp aanauuo no OCTa 11-301' 4.!1.o 5,50 M, cesepuo no OCTa C-lO OT 6,20.11.0 7.40 M, ,!I.1>J160tlHHB - 2 M, l:I3trF1.CJleHO no OJlaHOB.eTe B II'bpBr1'HlaT3 n:y6Jl1H(aU;)!H. I'poeno C1>opbmeHHe - HflMa .Jl.aHHH.

Iloxpnrae - HHMa CJ1 e,It II 01' OBbrJIeHO A'1>PBO.

BpOR Ha CKeJIeTHTe - 2 .

.cbCToHHHe ua cxenenrre - .3ana3eHH. Opaeurauan - fJIaBl'I na E13TOI<-

II03a - 1. B'b3paCTeH HHnHBU,1l, - TpynoIIOJTaraHe B CBI'lTa noaa XOKep Ha,u.HCl'IO. I'naaa - H8nHCHO, JlSrBa. pt.xa - CBHTa nOA npaa brbJl B JlaKb1'5I, nOJlYH3,!1.'bpnaHa H33a,It, .n.HCHa p sxa - HffMa naHHJ.I, rpb,IteH xom If 1"83 - HaJl,ECHO, xpaxa - .0.0 KOJ1eHaTa nepneH.ll.HK)'JIRPHli sa TEJIOTO, non xorrexara p.0JIYCBflTII Ha3a.)J.; 2. ,UeTcKo - TpynorrOJTa.raHe !;l CBi'LTO nOJl0)KeHJ1e xoxep Ha.ll.5JCB'O, pa3DOJIOm€HO npen rpb)J.l:IlIH KOW xa Bb3paCTRJiIH. I'naaa - Ha)l5JCHO, psue - C.BHTH B JJaKTHTe npen rpb.ll.HJUI KOlil, rp sneu ROlli II Taa - Ha.1l.5JCflo,l<par<a - CBN.TH J3 KOJJeH8Ta rrpen 'IHJIOTO.

Oasernaaae - xepsena oxpa BbPXY cxenerrrre.

HHBeHTap- HHMa.

B'bspacT - B'b3paCTeti ueorrpeneaeua rpyna, ,Ite1'CKH neonpeneneaa rpyna. "110:11 - s sspacreu or iKeNCIOI (6e3 aurpononornsecxa H3'MepBaHiHI).

MOrMJIA II (06p. 9-13)

C'bCrORHHe - paaopas8Ha. "POJlbJIiKHTeJIHO. Cl>0pMa L [lO.rryC¢epKQ.Ra. ces ocoeeaocru. Pa3MepH - BIiCOtIHHa 8 M, .l(HaMeT1ip 34 M.

9 PallKOIlKI:1 II l'IpoY'l..BaH.lIn.KH. XXI

65

0"'1,0

o

6M

Gop. ,9 HeJ{.{JoTU!i:i1 nprt c. lJ,'op.r!lJlJpoiJ, suua.sa 11 - xopr~;JOI!irUJJlfli{1 /!POI!JHfl4~ "HJ <!po(iO(Jeme (no P. norJ.(6)·

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,

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06;p. 10 Hel<pflrf.I')Jt liP/!C. li,(lp·(J66poi). ~W"[1 .• 1(,1 II - eepmioo: ... 7,'1fJ,1 tlpoel(.I{UJl lll1 epa- 6ool!nr:e (110 P, flIilIHJ6')

66

CbOp'b}J(eHHH ~ 3 rpo6a .B ueFi p':IJlFlaT8 'l aCT, n poysea 1,1 II3ll,HJJO.

HaCHJlFr - OT6eJln38H aacirrrsr 11<1 rpoG .NQ 1.

C'bOp'bil\,elHHI, CB'bP,331HI 'C HaO!nwreKBMel'leH xoxcyx Han rpo6 .N1! 1 (oep. II).

Tpynononaraae TIO rp1>6 B M3TIl>H8TO IlOnoaceune BbB axonau rporin csuiecrayaaur HaCIW, C l<aMeHeH KO)KYX C nouacnnaaue. OTHaOJ ce l{'bM pasuara )KeJlflSHa enoxa,

[POE J\'1!~, CbCTOH Fl1~e ~ 3ana:3eH.

Crparurparpcxo onp,e,!J,EWEHe - BTOp~'J1:reB C AOIHI:t::aDB <I He ,

QlTY.11paHe~ cnpnsro reOM~-.rpn~IHHfI ueu'rbp sa nanno OT 0,10 )].0 lI"3TOtfHO 1,,20 M noocra 1'1-3, cenepnc no OCTa C~IO or 0)].0 I, M, Ab.rr60QIHla - 6,50 M, H3ttHcneuo no nJ1<c1HOSeTe B nspanuaara ny6- JI11I\ 8U1Lfl .

~po6F1o C'bOp'hiKeflHe - HHMa ).I,BHHI,I. IlO1(}.lEl'rue - ,HRMac.fle}l.!~ OT QB"hfJleHO ADllBO., .

Bpofl HaCKeJ1eTHTe - I.

Cbc:roflHIIeml C[<e'JJeTB - 3·81!a3el,1. Opllte,HTaUMJ! - raaaa F13 ceBepoH3TolL Ilosa - TpynQ(lOJla.raHe B C13H'l'8 TI0.33 n:o:nYH8.AHCHO. fJI8B.a - H8)J.HCI-IO, p'sue CB~1.T1iI non TDTI "br1>./I B.I] aT{'bT5I ycnopenHI) sa THJ1DTO, rpb)l.eH xom - nouyuaasc HO, Ta3 - 6e3 OT1W(!)HeHFle, Kp;ma - CBI1- HI Ha.!l.HCliO.

Ouaerasaue - l\tHOro sepneua o.'pa 13bp::w ll;eJlHJJ Cl{eJleT.

k£RBer{'rap - nap"l.e nepsena oxpa ripen qep'ena.

Jl)bIiIPa.er- .n;e1'GKa, ueonpeneaeua rpyna. 13:'~eotcIW .• ITa C'bOTHOCHTeJll'IWSl paasrep H8 qe;pena 11 escruourenuero c pasaepnre sa )IJilyrue CKeJleTH BepOHTA3 Bb3paCT fJ,a)~ lOr.

[POE M 3

C1bCTOfllHle - aarra3eH.

£Tp<11]~I:r-pa¢CJW OnpC).I,eJIflHe - rr'bpfHllJCH, l'!KOnaH .1:1 xarepuxa C uacauaane. CUT¥mpal:1e - 'CIlPHMO re.oM,erpnt[Eu1HueHn,:p H3TOT{1l0 no OCTa 11-3 or 0,80 no 2,70 M, ceseptro no cera C-IO OT 3,20 no 4,80 M~ )].1:,JlOOQItH3 - OT 8)].0. 9,10 M, 1<13- 'H1c'JIeJiQ no nn8aOBeTC B ]]'bPBffQH3Ta ny6- ,nHK<lunit.

Fpo6H.Q CMp'bJKeHH;e - npaao'sr-snaa flM8 ct .OTC'I'bD, )l.'b.n60QaHa - 0,85 M nozt )].'hpBeIfOIfO lTO!{pHTHe, OpHeElTFlpaHa 111-3, cne-

06p. J.J Hexpones. IIprj c. U:a.p~o6poa, A{O .tWl If, ~po6 M 1 - 1{Q)ttfHen Ka:wyx (110 P. flo!1.I!J8)

r

Oup. 12 .Ii "{JO/1WI II,PII c. li,apc'tJ6poiJ, .!lOilIV/Cl 11 ~ CKi!II.l!m om apo6 M 11 (no P. Ilano«)

1

Otip . 13 HeKpOtlOA -npu c. ll,apoo6poQ, ;l!oCltlAa /1 - csenes: om, ;:po6 M 3 (no P. DOlloiJ)

67

.IH! 01' H3KonaU:MH MB-repHK BbPXY noxpuruero.

Iloaparae 1:13 HM3Ta - Ha~iJ.b.}KHH XOPU3QHTi:lJUfli. rpena non uanpemta XOpU30HTaJ.lHH }l'btKJr, ne- 6e.!ntHa .H3 OB1>r..rJeHHH ITJI.acT 0,20-0,31 M ..

C'DCTOH"IHle sa cxeaera - aanaseu.

Pa3I1oJ]O)KeHHe B flMaT3 - H3)J,·.abJKHO.

OpHeHTruJ.HH - rJlana Ha 3anaA - cesepo3ana).\.

nasa - Tpyno(JoJlaraBe S CBHTO nOJJQ>.t<e..l:l..He no .r-p'b6. I'aaaa - THJlHO, poue - ycnopenau HB THJJOTO, rpb).l,eH Kom H Ta3 - 6e3 OTKJlOHeHHe,Kpal(B - CBHTM, nanuamr na rraere crpaun HaB·bR. OUBeTHB3lfe - tJepBeHB OXpal3bPxy CKeJleT(I.

}hfBeHTap - HHMa.

B"b3paCT - Bb3pacTeH, Heonpe,n,e.lleHa rpyna.

Tlon - M'hiKKH (Ge3 al'tTpOIlOJlOfH'ieCIW H3MepBaHJHI).

Beneocsa. fJIaBaT<I J.l pafloteHHHSIT none ca 6HJJl1 ITOBJVITH3TH. no 6e)welHlTe ~I paMeHHHTe KoeTH 01' pa3.1WnBa'l_ae onpeaeaena 'BHCOl:!flFIB, J.l.OCrHraw.a ).1,0 1,82 M .

Jlxreparypa: nbpl3HI1H8. ny6mll{8,l.I,IHI non a 13, P. MOrHJlHH rpoeoae .npn c. EHJ.l.>Ke. - HfiAM, VI, 1930-1931, 89-116, o6p. 74-85, 98-102; Llpyrn ny6mm8UJiIH: non 0 H, P. Ilorpeoaann oGHl:!aH or MHHaJTOTO Y Hac. - Fll-I, 1, 1930/1931, !! I, 5-6; ,113 norperiannure 06H"IaH lin npeJoiCTO-pusecnorc naceneuue B Bt.nrapan. - IlH, TI, 1931/1932, oN"!! 5-6, 86-88; Harepecna rpotiua HaNoAKa npu c, EHJ.t)Ke, IDYMeHCI(o. - DB, TI, 193111932, .N~ 8-9,117-119; KaKBo pa3Ka3B3T MorHm1Te.- Beneu, X I I, 1934/1935, oN!! I, 23-28; KY.1l1'Ypa 11 )!U[BOT B:8 npellH~TOpM"IeCIU!H ~.OBe~ B DnJTraplHI. LlacT 2 .. Nle-ra.Tlfl8 erioxa. C., 1930, 66-75.

06U4u 6eJl.e;)IClw. Ilpea 1926 r. HMaHHplI OTKpHBaT cpeAHolleKoBl:!1! KaMeHHIi O:yJ1TI-ryp ... B uaenna H8 Moru.lTa 1. TOBa npenuaamcaa npoysaane na HeKpOnOJl8 rtpes 1929 r. nOA pbKOSO~CTBOTO aa P. nonOB c rrOMOlll,RHUH B. HBaHOBa~1 H. MaBpO)HIHOB. Pa:3KOJ]aB~lHeTO e J;l3Bbpllleno ua PbK8, CTbn8JIOIHI).I,HO. Tlopazm TOB11 ueHTp3JJH8T8 'IaCT 01 cesepousrox 1·laMQTlwa I He e npoyseua R3IJ;a.l0, KaKTO II nepIJ(~epIune. Cnopen uac U'hPBI'lL[HIHIT rpo6 I3 MOI.·H.lla '1 I~e e. orxpnr. Or MO'l'.J.fJUl 11 ca oeTaRaJPI HeupOYL[€HH nepmpepnure u 'I·a:CTH or roroaanannara II ceaepuara lIaCL Ha6mo,n:eHHSJ B'hpX.y rpotiHliTe C'bOp'b1KeIHIH He ca npasean ue.T1eHaC04eBO H He e Aa;n.eHa uanara HY}J{Ha I:fI-l(POPMBUHH sa nIX. o rnmnero , l<DeTO e paapyuruno 1!I8CnH!.HO rpo6 N!! 3 B MOTH.~a I, BepOfi'fHO e KbtHO ].I He e BJ(JJIQqe)-1O KbM onneaansrra B uaranora,

MOn-1.nEH HEKP0f10J1 f1PI1 c. MAUAPA, lUY.MEHCKO, CEBEPOH3T04HA EbJIfAPH)l

MeCTOnOJlO)Kel-lllG - ceaepuo OT C .. Ma).l,apa OT ABeTe crpanu ua lJJQCeTO OT rp. lllyaeu aa rp. KaCnH1IaH. Ky.nTYPHa cpena ~ HHMa A.3mu! 33 ,llpynl HeK.pOIlO J.IiI J.I CeJlHIII,3 OT OPOH3D.B8r3 enoxa. B .3eMJHU.Il,eTO H8 c. Ma,o:apa B'hPXy nJI<JTOTOlrMa TpaKflikJ\Jl MOfll:neH nexponcn OT .]KeJlH3HBr3 enoxa .. XapaKTepW.CHIJ{a ua M.eCTH0CTTa - IHICJ{O Bb3HHwe·I·Jl>Ie HB X"'b.~MnCTO I10Jle.

CbCTOflHHe - HHMa naamr aa YH}rIIl,OiKeRI1 MorHJlH, .BCI1'I1U1 ce oriparioraar.

BpOH aa MOfH.JlHTe - 6.

Pa3TIOJIOiKNINe na MOrHJlHn~ -I-Ja pc,!3J1Hl:fHll pascronnna eAR;] OT APyra: MOrl[J]a I H II ca B H.1UIa, npHfla.u.Jle>Kaw.a DpeAM na B. Kyprea, pa3U0J102KeIH! B nenocpeacraeua 6J1H30CT, MOTH.fIa III E1a 000 M J:101I<rH Ce.BepHO OT 1\1OrnJ1ld I 1;111 8 RHBa aa AJI. Kac,aHOB B M. 511Mb t:J.a.ll'bU, MOfHJ1a IV aa 200M ceaepoaarouao DT MOrHJla III 13 HI1Ba aa T. 5IHa.KHeBa.

Crenen na H3CJleABaHe - tJ.3CTH'IHO npoysenu UeHrpaJT"H'HTe l)aCflt na MOfBJIU I, II, III, IV.

M.oniJIA 1 (oop. 14-17) C'hCTOHHHe - pa30paBaH3.

cI>0pMa- IToJTyc~epnL[f!a, 6e3 oc06eHOCI'H. Pa3MepH -BHCOq.HHa 3,60 M, ;I\H3MeTbp 24 M.

CbOP1>2ReHIHI - 4 rpotia B uetrrp a mara xacr. npoyxeau 11311HJlQ.

HanlITH - IHIMa Jl3HJ,HI 33 paarpaanxaaaaero n1.1,. B 3<1na,!lHaT3 tJaCT Ha 6 ,M 01' irear'spa aa JI'hJJ6ol.INHa 0,80 M OTI(.P1ifTU ropna '-leJlIOCT na KOI:!'

CbOp1,)~eH.lnI, C:Bbp3<t1Hl C nacarnrre, .IUI..M<I.

fPOB N~ 1

CbCTomHle - 'I8nH,!Ho 3a.naseH.

Crpaturpaqxxo on pe).l,eJ1 f Hie - BTOjHllJeH, c nouacnnaane (?). ,~

CHTYJilpaHe - oxorro 6 M I:O>KHO OT uearr.pa, ).I,bJIOotl.lHla - O,6U M_ Fpofiao Cbopb)KeEme- IHIMa ).I,.aHl'UL

Bpof FJ1:1 cxenernre - 1.

CbcTQHHHe ua CKe,1JeTa - qaCTH'flfO sanasen.

68

I

I

Qop. /5 fJeKporro;1 npuc; Ma1Japa •. ~tOc.1I.4a. I - cse.q('1ll om <,po6 .N'!! 1 (flO B. ,"'1111'(;00)

...

06p. 17

1 2

~:~

. 4

06p, 16

oap. 16 Hespono» npu. c. MuiJapa •• It.OZII.IlO 1- <'1111- HeH. C7>i) om zpo6 Nil 1 (no B. M IOf(!8)

06p. 17 Hexponos. IlpU c. Mai)apa., ,UO?!l.M [C;rW.paJl.HQ· cpe6'l!plI.'tJOlI.cy.4Ka om "po6 .M 3 (M

B. M ILI>OO) .

O(Jp. 14 H«·,.pono.~ npu c. MaatlpCI., ,1I0a1UQ 1 - XOpI130Hma.Qfill Ii eepmuna .. sna npoeKIUI.'1 /l,a i!pa60Beme (lID B. M 11/(08)

Op'tleF.lTaIl.llH - fJlaBa na H3TOK.

U03a- rpyrronosraraae B CBH1'O nO.1l0}KeHHe XOKep H3.Il}lBO. Tnaaa - nanaao, psue - CBHTI1 npen 'f'PPAHlnr HOm, 1l.5fCHaT3 nO-HI1CKO. rp1)jlea xoui H Ta3 - H3.IUHIO. I<paK3 - CBHTI'I npen TSlJIOTO. llnucsaT ,llOJTH3T34eJlIOCT If .Il.pyrll J\pe6HH KOCTIL

!OIUleTlrB·aHe - ]HIMH. AaRHU.

MHBeHTap - fJllfHeH C1»)l (o6p. 16) )1.0 KHTKaTa, qaCTlIlJHO sauaseu. Koco YCTEle, u.umrHJtpY!lJHO TffJlO 13 cpenara FI3BI!lTO naasrpe, pasuc ).(MIO, BHC. 6,3 eM, )1.H3M. aa ).(oHOTO - 5,5 CM, cHB UBET, paUOTeHD E!,~ p'bKa.

B'bSpaCT - B'b3paCTeH, Heonpe}leJleAa rpyna.

n0.Q - aeorrpenenen, 6e3 aurponoaornsecxa If3MepearH.H1.

rPOB N~2

Ha osoao 6,5 M roroaaroxao OT nerrt-spa II Fl3 OKOJlO 0,60 M }J,'h.n60tfHHa CKe,rrer tea ll'b3pac-reH IfH.iJ.I!l- 81!;l:(,. rpyrronozraraue no. rpoG., xepen 6e3 .n.OJIFl8 qeJllOCT B'1lpxy paMeHHBTa KOCT aa ,llHt!fl:aTa P'bK8., JlH.oBB'bpXy ,n;eceH xpax; cpneuranus - c rvraaa rra sanan. HffM3 .n.aHIH! aa rpcono CbOpb)Kemre. Kyarypaa np"'Ha.ll.JJe~B0CT - HeOnpeAeJleH8.

r n os N~3

IU$C1l0Hl'me- ffS1M2 )I_JIHIUL

CrpaTT:lrpa{pcT<O orrpenennne - 'BTOpF[tJeH. BKOntlH J3 nacnna, C )l,O HaCnITS 3He. ClfrrYHpaJ-le - OKOJlO 2 M ior-e-mrosarran OT uerrrspa, ).('bJlOOlfI1Ha - 1.20 M. n.poor:ro C::bopolKeHHe - ITSTMa )l,aHHH.

Bpofl na CJ{eJleT'l'l1'e·~ I.

C'l>croflHH.e na CKe.l1eT8 - CltmHl uarpomea. ClpueHTBuu.fj - rnaaa na ror~lor03ana)1..

ITo~'3 - -rpyuorronaraae B CBUTO nOJlO>KeHHe XOKep Hal.lHCHO.

QrtBeTHBaHe - xepseaa oxpa B'bp.;;;:y cxanera, MaJIKH" napsera rrpa ~repena.

69

I1FlBet(Tap (o6p. 17) - 3 BRCYJIJ{H C passrepn 0,9-1 C"M. crmpannn B H3BNBKB H nOJIOBFIRa C Ha;n,e6e.neB" H3BcHTH aarope xpaaura OT cpeespua TeJJ, no enaa 01' naere CTpaHH aa ttep_emi. M. aspxy xopeaaara 1:(aCT.

B'h3paCT - ;n,eTCKa, neonpenenena rpyrra,

r s o s N24

Oscronnae - paapynreu ];I orpaeerr.

Crparxrparpcxo onpezteaane - H'bpBHIJ:eH, C HaCH,nB8He. CMTY],IpaEle - B uea+spa, 4:bJl6oq'IiIHa - 3,60 M.

rp06HO C'bQPb)Ke~nfe - OCTaT'bUU OT OB'bf.neHO A'hPBO (rporina "Ma C )lbPBelm nOKpHTHe?). TIo3a - rpynoncnaraae, 1:l81:JyneHH 1:JOBellllUI KoeTH.

}fHB.eliTap -Me,UHH xacra oTHeonpeAe.!leHT1 rrpe;uMeTH .•

BeA.erJ/C1W. He ca npoyxeaa nepnoepmrre lJaCTFI na MOPHJl8TB.

MorHJIA II

C'bCTOHHHe - pa30paBaa8.

<f>op~a - ITo_.nyc~pep}]ll.Ha, 6e3 OC06eHOCTH. Pa3M~pl!I - B.MCO'l:HH8 1 M. JlUaMeTbP- 18 M.

_C'bOPb*<eHHH - a rpo6a B Il,eIlTpa:IIH8T81:j8CT, I1poytJeH]~J{3:UHJ1Q.

Hacann - RHM3 }l,3HH1L

C'bOp'biKeHHJI, caspeaun c I-13ClfTIJne - HflM.a.

r r o s N~ I

CbCTOHHIfe - HflMa .u<lHH_H.

Crparurpaecao oupenensne - BTOpJ'IlIeH, C nonacnnaaue. ClnyupaHe- 3M sananao OT uenr'spa, )J,b.n6otJ]lr-r3 - 0,40 M. Fpotinb c1:.0p'b2KeHJfe - IUI.Ma Jl.aIHfH.

SPO'R: H3. cxenerare - 1.

C'bCTOHHL~.e ua CKe,l1eTa - san-ase.H.

OplleHTaUHSI - rJI8Ba rra IOr03arra,!l,.

floa3- rpyrrorronarane B CIIHTO nonoxceaae (xoxep ?) HaJ~HCHO, Psne - n01:JTM ycrtopenno H3 Tf:I" .II CTO , KpaK3 - C]JHTIL

Ouaerrraaue - RHMa )l,aHHlL

Hasenrap - H51Ma.

B'b3P8CT - rrsapacreu, ueonpeneaeua rpyna.

Ilo,n - M;b)J{IUI (6es aHTpOnOJTOrli(tTeCKH .H3MepBaFlI1.51).

rpOI5 N~2

Cl>CTOSlHHe - FlHMa t(3Hilll.

Orp arnrparbcxo onpe,n,emlHe - (,[HMa )l,8HHJiT.

Carynpane - l:la3,4 M ceeepoaananao 01' neur spa, ,1.I,'bnoot[HH3 ~ !'151M3 ,IlaHHlir. Bpos. aa C'KeJl:eTHTe - 1.

CbCTQHE1He Ha cxenera - aarraseao.

OpaeI-lT8UIHf - rJlaBa sa 3ana,ll.

Ilesa - rpyrroaonaraae B CBllITO no.nO)KeHHe xoxep aaanso. Pt-ue - C.IH!TH, C KJnKM DO)]. r.nasara, KpaKa - eBHTH.

OIl,BeT51BaHe - sepaena oxpa BbPXY CI{eJ1eTa, napseuua Bbp..'<y raasara ].I psnete, Haaeurap - HHMa.

Bb3paCT - B'b3p-acTeH, seonpeneaeua rpY03.

Iloa - )KeHCIO{ (6e3 31'1TponOJlOfHlJeCIU1 U3MepSaHI!Ifl).,.

BeAe::I/CK.u. HHMa .llaHHH aa f p 0 6 N2 3. B H3TOtIH8Ta 1:Jan ira 8 M: 01" ueHT-npa .Jl.'hJIOOIIlma Q,30- 0,60 M cpparMeHTu OT C'b,lJ., paeorea na pbKA, opuaaearapau C BpH3aHI1 l~OHueHTpHlnnl KpbrOBe.

B Morr{JlaTa ca. OTKPH'UM q)P arMeHTH 01' Cnt( c tJepBNI UB.f1T., rpyo_,. _pa60TeH aa p'b]{a. •

MorlinA III (oop. 18-21

C-nCT051HHe - pa30paBaHa.

c,I:l0pMa - UOJlycq>ep_Mlll:la, 6e3 ocoeeuocrn. Pa3MepH - BHCdtIHHa 2 M, jJ • .I-1aMenp 20 M.

70

6

06p. ]8 HiI.".pOrlO.1 riP':/> c. /1JJaiJnpa • .MOJ'.lIiIO 111 - ,"(0pllmiJll.m1'J.~.Na " .. tJp.pmurW.4.NU I1.PoP'I\Jllln 'H~I.1!fJ06D8l!tnl! (no B. M IN;OtJ)'

t," tlnl I' ,,,II'

06p. 19. liel(pOflOft np« c. M,JJ)apa. ,110211All III - iJ:IIlNiJH C?iJ am ~po6 .M 3 (110 B. A!W(Ol1)

06]1 .. 2() ffek;po.lfiJ:~ npll c. MaiJapa. AI/JeIHI1 ITI,)j/'INetf "11(1 {),II!' apo,6 M 4 (11.0 B. NIlUwo)

r

Oop. 2 J Hel(pon(l!1 n pu. c. MaUapfi .. UO<"'.1,{/, III -Cl\'iJ.qem om "po6 oM 6 (no B. MII1;oo)

G'bOpb>Kemm - 6 rpo6a '8 WnTTpa.HH1HI II.aCT, npclyqeHH U3UHJ1Q. 13aeirrrH - HHM;;).llamm.

C1li0~biHteHlnI, CB1>P3a.Hlif C nacarmre - [,HUH!,

fPOB .N'~.1

Ha 2 M IOYOH3TOtIHO OT 1:(eHT1>pa. na l.lbJJ60QuRa 0,40 ,M CKeJleT ua B1>3paCTeH IHI,lJ.lIBI'I,ll., TP5'1l01l0JI3r-a.He "!l.o rpb6, OpJleHTHpa-H C rnasa aa IOT033na.ll. 6e3 HHB"eHTap. HSlMa ,tt.3HIHf· sa rpQ'OFfO C'bOp'bJKeJHIe. ~eQnpe.lleJ1eHa KY,!JTypHCI npnaanneosaocr.

7J

Ha 5 M ceaepno OT nearspa, ua oxo.no 0,40 M )J,bJ16oIHHla cxecrer liaB'b3paCTeH HH)J,_HBl!!AB rpoo, orpa)J,eH 01' cesepoaanan C ]{aMl?IHI; rpyrrorronarane no rp'b'6, opaeirrapaa c rnasa aa teBepOH3ToK,. 6e3 HHBeHTap.

Heonpenenetra KyJITypH a npHHa)I,JJe>KHoCT.

CbCTOHHFle - IUlMa AaHHFj.

Crpararpaecxo onpe)J,eJlHHe - BTOplflJeH, C jlOHaCIUIBaHe. CHTYHpaHe - aa 5,5 M IO)l{HO OT .ueHTbpa, )I,bJl6oql1Ha - 0,50 M .• I'potiao CbOpb>KefJHe - HRMa nauaa,

Cl>CTORHHe na cxerrera - aanaaerr,

0pHeHTaUIHl - rnaaa Iia sanan.

Ilosa - tpynouonarane B CBMTO nOJlOJKeHHe XOKep HaJJR-BO. Pt.ne - CBliTH,KHTKll IJpe)J,_ seperra. xpaxa __:_ CBHTlI.

Onseraaase - HHMa AaHHlI.

HHBeHTap- fJl.I·fI:leH C.bJl. (06p. 19) C SHC. 9,8 eM, )I,HBM. IHl YCTI're:1'O - 9 CM, ua 0,40 !vi sananao OT rnasara, c.popMa - paBHO ycrae, U3BIiI..BK3 B cpenara ua TH.1JOTO, crecusnaae KbM A'bROTO, p.aBHO J],bBO, yxpaca - BJ],Jlb6I:iaT~lHH no p'b6a na YCTueTO H AbHOTO, IbMHOlJepSeH UBHT, pa60T€H 1:18 pt.xa. Bb3p.aCT - .n,eTCKa, HeonpeJ],eJleH8 .rpyna.

r r o s M4

C'bCTOSlBHe - HH.Ma AMIHH.

Orparerpaocso orrpenenane ~ BTOpHtleH, C ,llOHaClmsaHe. CHTYHpaHe - aa 4 M H~TOqHO or near-spa, J],bJlOO!HIHa - 0,70 M. I'potiso C:b0Pb>KeRHe~· HHMR p;aaHH.

C'bCTOHHUe na CKe.J)eTa - aanaseu.

0pHeHTaUE5i - raaaa Ha ·uaTOR.

noaa - rpynorronarane B CBRTO nonoscenxe XOKep HaJ1HBO. Psue - CBRTH. OUBeTsmaHe- lurMa no xocrnre ua CKeJleT8.

l1aBe.HTap - napxera sepsena oxpa .I!I rJUIHeH eb.n, (oep. 20) J],O rJI8BaTa.

PaaMe,pH 1'18 C'b)J,a- SHe. 15 C:M, .n,H8M. na ycruero - 8 CM, )1laSHO YCTHe, yCTe~H p1>6 Fl3BHl' UaS'bH, pasmnpaaaae S ,!l.OJJHaTallaCT aa TH.nOTO, paBHO .n'b110, yxpaca OT TpU1>r'bJJHHBpH3SaHFlJI no nraara, TbMHOllepBeHRKaB, paOOTeR Jl,8 p'bKa.

Bb3paCT - .n,eTCKa, aeorrpenenena rpyna.

r r o s N~5

Ha 0,50 M eeaeposanaaao OT ueHTbpa, H8 JI.'bJl6ol.Ilma 0.70 M CKNIeT aa KOH,noJ], Hero CKeJIeT na .ab3pacreH Hli,llHBHJ], .• TpYJIOnOJIaraBe S xarrsnaro rrO.rto}KeHHe no rp'bO, rnaaa rra cesep, HHBeHTapeH. ,UaTupaHe VIII-IX s .. 01' 1:1 •. e.

fPOB· Ng(l

C'bCTOHHlle - E1frMa ;naHHli.

Crpararparpcxo orrpenenaae - n'bpBMfleH C H8CHJIBal-ie.

Caryapaae - OI{OJlO 1 1>1 sananno 01' ueHT'hpa, A'bJl6olJ.HSa OKOJIO 2 M, 113t{HCJleHO no nnaaosere B rrspsasuara JIy6JIiii Kal(llfr .•

rp06nocbopblKeH.ae - C!Ie)J,u OT .zr.'bpSeHO ·C'bOp'blKeHHe. 'C'bCTOHHHe aa CKeJleTa - aarraaeu.

0pHe'HTanTHI - raaaa aa CeBep0H.3ToK.

noaa - TpynollOJIaraHe B CBHTO noaoscetrae no rp'b6. I'naaa - HaJTfrBO. p'sne ycnopenmr FI'a TH.nOTO, KpaKa - na)J,HaJlH SaJl.HCH.O.

OUEenmaHe- 'lepBeHa oxpa B'bpXY CKeJJeT8, ocotiean CBJIHO OKOJIO p snere H rnaaara. H.RBeFl.Tap - HHMa.

Bsspact - B'b3paCTeH, aeonpeneneaa rpyna.

nOJ1 - JKe.HCKH (6e3 aHTpOnOJIOrH1!Jec·KH H3MepSaHH51).

72

MOfl1JIA IV (o6p. 22)

C'bCTORIDIe - pa3upasaHa.

cf;loJlMa - nOJlycil>epHtlHa, 6e3 ecoeenocru.

Pa3MepH - BMcotJHHa 1,50 M, JJ:HaMeTbp oxono 22 M.

Clb0p'b>KeHIUl - 4 rpooa B uerrrparrxa'ra qaCT, npoylielHI 1'I.3UflJIO. H.aCJllUI- mlMa ~aUHll.

OhOpb>KeHHH, CB1>p3aHH C H8CUmITe - .HilMa.

C1JCTOSUme - p33pyweH.

Orpararpaqxao cnpenenxue - BTop~14eH, C }lOHaCllDnaHe.

Caryapaae - na 3 M H3T04HO 0'1' lleHTbfHl, H8 ;lI,bJJ6ollliJH8 0,30 M .. C'&CTOfrHHe na CKe.rreT3 - paspyiueu.

HRBeH'!'ap -)1.0 pa3pymeRHfl CKeJleT r.~~JlieH C'b,ll (o6p. 22) C BHe. 7 eM, )lH8M. B cpeaara - 8,5 eM, p'aBH0. YC'fRe., C<jJePIf1IBO l'J! JJO , crecuaaase J(bM )1.1>I:IOTO, paBHO ;rrbHO, e,1(H8 XOPH30HT8J1H8, OTBeCHO np'06wr;a P.P'h2KK3, TbMHOKcl(PflBUBflT, pa60TeH H8 p ska.

fPOE N'~ 2

1'Ia if M ceaepoaartanao or nenrupa, ,UoJJ60qJifHa - 0,30 1\1, i'l3UflJlO paapyureu cxe.ner.

fPOE .N~3

fla 5 M JOr03ana,l(RQ 01' nearvpa. Jl,bJl6oQHH8 - 0,70 'M, ai-apacrea l'lH)VIBHJ(, rpyncnonarane no rpb6 C psne B1>pxy KopeMFlaT3 06J13CT, opnearapaa raaaa lUI 1:l3TOI\, 6e3 HHBeRTa.p.

KYJ,lTYPEla npaaanneserrocr - neon pe,u:eneH a.

rpOENe4

Oserosuae - HflM8 ;ItaHHH.

C'I:panrrpacpcKO cnpenenaae - rrspaaneu, C H3CIfJ1B3He (?).

CwrYHpaHe - na 3 M roroaarcsno OT UeHT1:tpa, Jrh1l6olJl>1R3 - 1,,5 M napaauo C o KomllHI repea. rp06HO C'bOplhlKeHlle -' HflMa )l,3IHIR.

C!ibCToHHHe na tT1:.eJleT3 - sanaseH.

OpneHT3uufI ~ rnaaa na cesepoH3ToK.

noo_a- rpynononaraue B tBHTO no.nomeHHe XQKep H8;l1,.HCHO. P'bUf - [lOCT3Beml npen rnasara, fqiaKa - caaeo CBYTII.

©u.BeT~{BaJ!e - H51M3 ;1l,aJIHIL

M~B!mTap - HHMa.

Bsapacr - B'bSpaCTeH,lieonpe}leJleHa rpyrra.

DOJ! - M'b>KK~l (6ea 8RTpOnOJlOrJillJeCIUf 1d3MepB3HH.H).

JJ,R'rep3Typa: TIbPBH'IH3 ny6.Tfl1KIlUnH M ~l K 0 B, B. TIOCJJe)l,HH MOniJJHlI HaXOJl,KTf. - B: Ma,uapa, I, 1934, 429-438. llpYTB ny6JlHK3UIill M H K 0 B, B. TIpe.nHCTOp~rtleCKH cennnta J1 BaXO:.zlT(n B S'bJlr.apH5!. C., 1933, c. 96, 122; TpaKI!ITe. TflX-HOTO 3aCeJJB3He, 'KyJITYp<1 FI asseaaase. - B: Ilpes BeKOBCTe. C.; 1938, e. 43; TIPOItl3XO}lbT ua aanrpooaare MOfHJU:f B E.bJlFapIHI. - rHM, VII, 1942, c. 16; Hanrporiaare MOrUJlH B DbJlrapHH. - B: Apxeo.noruuecxa OTKpHTHH B D'bJlTapJ'ij,l. c.., 1957, 2'20-223; MaTepFlaJlH OT nocaenuan nepacn na 6poH30BaTa enoxa 01' Ceaepoaananaa B'bJIrapBH. - Apxeo.norHH, 1970, 3, 59-61.

06p'. 22 HeKporrcM npu e. MUQt4pa, JUO~[lAa I \r'_ ;:.71HtIlH. C:~a om apo6 .M / (1:10 B. MJJ11l06)

.10 PaaKOllRJ.I II rrpoy 'IBaS IHI, "KH.. XXl

73

061J~u 6e_le:Jfi'l\u. I'p aclm4 In I It (j)OTOrpacjlcKH n.rlIOCTpaUHH IHIM3 3<1 ncaesero OT rpoeosere. He ca oT6eMl3alHl rp06111.[Te C'bOpb1KeHI!H. B Morn.o8 Ill, rpoo N2 6 cxener sr e onucan 1<3TO xoxep aanacno, a npu yseJHftJeRFle na nnaua II crerruara JIH4H, xerpyrrorronar-anero e no rpb6 c na,!l.HaJHI H3)VlCHO xpaxa. npOY4eHI~ ea BepOHTHO caMO uerrrpaaanre 'I<lCnI HaMO.rHJlFfTe. HHM8 )laRHll aa HatHHra na paaxonaaaue.

MOrHJTEH HEKP0I10.n I1PH c. KA.n&rEPYJI1.A., II1YMEHCKO, CEBEPOH3TOLJHA5 b.nr API-LSI

;\1eCTo.nOJlOlKeHHe - H8 4 I{M ceBepOH3TO'lHO 01' c. Knn. repnua S l\L Kanyrepcxa MelHl, aa ceaep 01' UIOceTO llIYMeR-Kac[lJ~qan.

KYJlTYPHa cpena - HfiMa )l<1HHJ.I 33 .!lpyrH nexponoan Ii cemrrna 01' 6POH30B3T8 enoxa. XapaKTepl1CTHKa H<I MecnlOerr3 - B'hPXy H8ii-sHCOKal'a 'l8tT na IHfCKO Bb3B 1,1 ure If He. C'bCTOnHHe - QaCTH4HO sanaaen, MOrH.llIf I H ]] pa31{QrJ<rs8E11of no-pane.

Bpol~r na Monl.lT.H'l'e - 8.

Paarroao.aenxe na MOrHJUne - MorH.nn I-VII B e.u.IHI. pen 0'1' sanan hila HgT01{ aa pascronnae or 60 }!O 200 M e.llifa DT npyra, Monl;[Ja VUI HH 200 M CeB'epHO 0'1' VII.

Creneu na H3Cne}lBBBe - npcyseua MOrf.l.IHI 1. IIl-VlIL

MOrvl.nA 1

Pa31\DU8BHH.<I B no-pane. 3ancl3eHtI B~ICoqIHla - 1,10 M, )llifaMeT'bp - 22 M, ua pa3.rmQHIl MeCTB 'IOBem ([,1 KOcT H .

5eJle:'JICKQ. Beposruo M1-lOrouaCII rma xorana c nosexe or e.llHH rpoti.

Yr·IHll(o»<eHa. Pasxonaaaua ~r no-pane, 6e3 )lalIHH aa rpofose.

MOfHJTA II I (a6p. 23, 24)

CbCTOfifTHe - pasopaeana.

Cl>opMa ~ nonyopepanua, 6e3 ocoeerrocrn, Pa3MepH - BliCQqjoJHa 1,50 M, A~1aMeT'bp - 24 M.

C'bOpb)i(eHIUI - 4 rp:a6a B uenrpanuara xacr, rrpo) qeFUTH3ll.HJIO. Hacarm - HaClm c J(pefll1}la tGIMeIHI'(l 1{'b,M rp06 • 9 4.

C'bOpb)KeIHHI. cS'bp'salfH C nacrrrrnre - 1{p11r;rrB KaMe.EJHa spenuna .B TpHBepTliIIGUlI'l.I'f pena KbM

rpou .N!! 4. .

rr o s N~ 1

C"bCTOfllflle - 3ana3eEl.

CTpa11F1Tpa(pcKO onpenennne - aropnsea, C )I.0Rac.HnB3EJe.

CHTYFlpaHe - aa 4 MlOr03anaAHO OT near-spa na .llbJl6o~mfla 0;60 M. rp.06HO c'bap'bmeHJ~e - [HIMa ,!I.aHHl1.

EpOH na cxenerare -.1 .:

C'btToHlHle I'M '~J{e .• 'le:ra - 3anaaeH. 0pHeHTlilpal:le- rJTaB8 rra cenepoasrox.

Tlosa - -rpynonoaaraae B CBRTO naJI02Ke.HJ1e no.IIYHa)l.HCHOH.n.H no rp'b6.

Psue - JIRsa p"bl£~ ycnopenna Ita Tft.nOT.O, .nflCHa P'bI<8 Me}K.llY JWJ1eH8Ta, xpaxa - c.rra.60 CBHTB, nanaana H3,!1.HCHO.

OUBeTHBaHe - HHMa ,IlaHIHI.

J.--I!:IBeHTap - HHMa.

B'bSpaCT - BD3paCTeH. lfeonpeJJ.e.lJen8 rpyna.

non -- M'D>KIUl (6e3 al:JTpOnOJIarHlfeCKH H3MepBa~UHI).

EeAe9ICIW. ITo orracaaaero na psuere MO.iKe Jl,a ce npennonara rpynononaraae na.1T) Ha,!J.HCHO H.nI'l no rp:'b§ ..

74

rpOBN~2

C'bCTOHHHe - Sana3'eEL

Crparnrpaocxo onpe,ll,eJHI He - BTOpHqeR, C ,ll,OH8CHnBaHe.

Curyupane - ua OIWJIO 2.40 M sanauno or ueur'sp a na )J,'bJl60tJHH,l 01,0.00 0,60 M. f'POo.HO c'bOp'b>KeHHe - lHIMa J.l.m·IHH.

Bpoit H3. cxeaerare - I.

C'bC1'oRHHe aa CRe.rrera - sanases. Opuearxpase - rnana na 3anaA.

Ilosa - +pynononaraue 13 CBHTO nOJJO>KeH ~Ie no rpb6. Psue - ycnopenun Ha Tfl I.OTO, xpaaa - CBI-I111, na,n,H8JIH Ha,nSlCHO. Ol(BeTflB8He - xepseua oxpa B'bPXy xepena. I1HBeHTap - JHIM8.

B'b3paCT - Bb3pacTeH, aeonpene. ena rpyna. nOJI - neonpenenerr.

C1lCTOflHHe- sanaaen.

Crparurparpcxo onpene.nntre -IHopMtJea, C JlOHaClIHBaHe,

QaCTHl1HO nOA rpoo ,N!? 1.

CnTYHp.aHe - na 4 M ioroaananao OT ueHT'bpa aa JI,'bJl50QJillfa OI(OJIO I,QO M (?) IfhPXY rO'ra:B8UJHaTa ApeBR8 nOB'bpXHOCT.

rp06HO CbOp'b)KeHHe - HfI~Ma ,!l.<IHHrt.

Bpoil ua CKenenlTe - 1.

C'bCTOflHH.e Ha C](eJlCT8 - 3am13eH. QpH:efl1npal'le .:__. rnasa FHI ceaepoaanan. Tlosa - TpynonOJraraRe 13 1I3nbH3ro 1l0J10- !KeRne no f)Yb6.

OU;BeTnBBRe - HHMa )l.8HIHI.

J.1HBe~lTap - R5IN(a.

B'b3paCT - B'b3paCTeH HeOnpe)l.e,lJeIHI rpyna. non - )KeHCKH (Ge.3 aurponoaor-nsacsu 1l3MepBaH1HI) .

fPOE Ne4

2 o~va "

2

~ ... 1

.,.

L....L

4,

J

06p. 23 HI? I,;POIIQJl npu c. Ka.1yeepU1tCl, .1IoelL~(! IlI-

;mpl.I:[lONlUll.'tl'JlI II 'Cepmfll'f).Wf' "pOCKI.(tI,q IUJ' I!pf)OOl>l!ml'

(110 B. MflRIJd)

06p. 24 Ht'I\PO{lO.1 npli c. KaJlyuPlllfa. ,UOell.ltl 1/'cpe617Jplu/ sass«: om ilpo6 oM! 4 (flO B. M,lrtOs)

C'bCTO.a:HHe- sartasen.

CTparnrpmi)CKO orrpenensne - n1,PBHlJNI, C liaC.rmBaHe.

ClnYJfpal·re- H3 cesep OT lleBT'bp·a ua A1lJlOO'lJHIHI 1,10 M B M.aTepnKfL

rp06HO C'bOpb.>KeHlH1 - npaBObr'h.IJH8 HM8 c. pasvepu ,1],1., }K. 1~90 M, amp. - 1,10 M, )l'bJlG. - 0,60 M. CTeHHTe Ha HMaTB Oei.nFlUOBB ~IH C J1.bpBe1'3. nOJ(CT'lIJl xa c paCTHTeJTeH n pousxon .. Opneurn paxa l'llITOKsanan.

Kpenuna - C .lI.JilaM. II M. 0.1 Tpli pella tKa.M'hHH. BlICOI.JIIBCl Q,60M; TI'hpB!oI pen, urap. 0, 70M; STOPI'! pe,Il. map. 0,60 M; TpeTI1 peA, urup, 0,50 M.

nQKpl'lTHe - XOP~[30HTa.n~1H F18JlJTbIKHH rpe}lll.

J;)P;QR sa CKeJ1eniTe - 1.

C1>CTGHlHHe.· ua £KeJleTa - 3anaseH.· QpnenT3UHH - tJlaB3 H8U31'01(.

1]0'38 - TpynonO.lJarafle 8 Clll<ITO :nO.nO)KeRFTe XOKep H8JI,SlCHO ... Psue - no.lI. r HlBaT8, xpaaa - CBHTlL ()u,BeTHB3He -lIepBea8 oxpaBbpxy ropnara tjaCT na cxenera.

'l1HBeElTap - cpetrspna He38TBopeH8 xanrca C Jl.HaM. 1,20 CM BbPXY n.p)lHTe. ]?'b3paCT - MJl8Jl 1'1HJI,I1BHJl. neonpeneneua rpyna.

ITo.1J - }keHCIOI (6es <I1-lTpOnOJlorJftreclul.113MepaaHHH).

MOrHJ1A IV

COCTCi'H H.I,le- p a30 p aaan a.

cl>0pMa- nOJlyccl)ePH'lH3, De3 ocorieuocru.

75

Pa3MepH -BFlCOlJUHa 0.80 M, ,uMaMeTbp - 23 M. Cbopb.iKeHHH - )lsa rpooa.

Hacnnx - ASIMa . .ll.aHHI1.

CbOp'b>KeHI{SI, CBbp3aHH C HaC~IIlHTe - HHM8. ,n,aHHI'I.

fPOE N~ 1

CbCTOHHH.e- aanasen.

Crpararpaocxo onpeze.naue ·-BTOIHltteH, C nonacxnaaue.

CI1TYMpaHe- aa 4 M ceaepoaananno OT t(et-tTbpa HB Jl.'b,ll604HH8 0,40 M. rpOOHO CbOp'b)f{e-Hl1e - HSIMa.

BpoI[ na cxenernre - 1.

C'bCTOHIHle 1Ia C[(€JJeHI - aanasea.

Opueurupane - rJlaBa IHI ior.

noaa - rpynononarane B C.BHTO nOJlCl.IKeHHe 1l01IYH3,uflCHO "'..lUI ria :rPb6. Psne - ycnopemto na Tft.rIOTO, ~paKa-- CB1'lTH.

OUBeTflBaHe - HSIMa JlMltllL

Haaearap - !lHMa.

Bsapacr - MJla,n, HHJl.~IBFf,n,. Heonpe)l.e!leH8 rpyrra.

Ee.'IeJfCKa. TIo onacaauero ua 1l0.i'IO)KeHHeTO ua puuere B rrspsasuara nyOJlHKaUHH MOJKe}J,a ce Cb.,ll,F!, tIe rpynorroaarauero e nOJ1YH<l)lflCHO flJIIf no rpn6.

fPOB N'l2 CbCTOHHHe - 3ana3eHO.

Crp arnrparpcxo orrpenenuae - BTOpl{lJeH (P), C. JJ..OHac.IWBaHe.

Cnryapaaec-- aa OKOJiO 3,50 M sanan-c-ceseposarran 01' nearspa (u3lJ:llc.rreHo no OlUIC8Hl!leTO B rrspBFl1.IH8ra ny6JHtKau,l-HI) H8 )J.nJl60tt·HHa 0,80 M HapaBHO C OKO:IIHFlli repen, na 2 M JOlKHO or !! 1. rp06HO C'bOpbJKeHlle - lifl}ia ;uaHHH.

Bpoil jla cxenerure - I.

C'PCToHH~le lia CKeJl·eTa - sanaseu.

Opnearauna - rJlaBa H8 cesepoaaron.

Ilosa - TpynonOJl:al'afle B C~BHTO IlOJlO;.Ke.nne nonynanscan (?). Psue - ycnopenun rra TH;1I0TO, KpaJ<a - CBHTH.

Ouaeraaaae - H5IMa ,ll,aHlII1. HFlBeHTap - HfiMa.

Bsapacr - AOCTa sb3pacTefl, neonpeneneua rpyna, no.lI - aeonpeneneu,

MorHJIA V (o6p. 25-28)

C1>CTOfIHlIe- pasopaaaaa.

<f>0PM3 - noaycrpepuxaa, ees oeooenccru.

Pa3MepH- aueonnua 2,50 M, JV[3Merbp - 30 M. CbOP'b}KeFI1HI - 8 rpoea, 6 rpynonoaaraunn n 2 ),pIHI. Hacana - HSlMa naHHH.

CbOpbJKerUlfl, (;.Bbp38HF! C aacnnure - flRMH.

r r o s .N'~ 1

Ypna c ropenn qOBeWKH KOCTH, CHTyl1paHH ua 8 M J;l31'OlJ:FlO 01' neHTbpa na ,n,nJltiO'IJHHa 0,20 M'OT nOBbpXHOC:rr8. ¢opMa na ypaara - rtpecexeu KOHYC C nmpoxara OCHOBa uarope, paBHO YCTHe, paBHO A'bHO, 4 cpe:w.ynOJJOIKHU n'b·nKlI non ycrnero. qepBef:nfKaB UBSIT, paeoreaa Sa p1>Ka; pasaepu:

BIfC. - 19.5 CM, )l,naM. ycrire - 26,5 eM, ,llHaM. H8 Jl,bl-IQTO - 15 CM ..

fPOB J'\!1!2

CbCTOSlH'He - 3ana8eH.

Crparurpaqicxo oUpe)leJHIHe - BTOpHlJeH, C ,ll,OHaCHnsaHe. Caryapaae - nO':!T!! a uteirrspa sa A'bJJ6otl!Hla 0,40 M. rpG6HO CbOp'blKeHHe - HHM·a )I;aHH~1.

OpOB sa CKeJIerHTe - 1.

CnCTOflHHe ua CKeJTeTa- aan asen.

76

2

4 1

~.,_._5 ~_7_3 __ ~_I_D_I __ ._' ....::o.

8

06p.26

06p. 27

O@p •. 28

DfJp .. 25 Hespono» IIPU c. K,a.,!!liUfplll!(1, .I11)'11.1fJ V - XOpll.~VN.lll'a.'I/W il 6'1!fJI1UJI\J!U/W npl}(U'qIIJ111.tJ iJpo601Je.me (riO B . .'\411- I(()!j)

(jJ'6'p, 2b- JieK{!Joll())! rrprt c. Ka.I!li!eplI.I{(I, JI·IOi!II.:W \! - it.WII,I'1t. ("f)U om 'po6 .Ail: I (no B. MI1I\(6)
06p. 27 Hf?KPOflO)! tlP11 c. .Ka,1J/i!.(!PItI{,(l, sioettsa If - 2.WH,fH C'OD 0111 zpo6 ~ 4 (no B. MlIl\.oo)
06p. 28 Hexpono« npu c. Ka)l!,!<!>£'pil I(CI, .lI02I1AO V -?HlH'I!N C'bG om t!po6 M 6 (/10 B. ,.\1111"00) @pHe:HT,aUfJ5J - raaaa H3 ceaepoaaroa.

nina - Tp) nononaraae B CBnTO nonoacenue no ,IYJ:la!l5JCHO HJ1l1 na rp'b6. P\blLe - ycnopennn rra THJI0TO. xpaxa - C1MH,O CBUTII C Henne )10 'rasa. Bn<;OlflHla .aa norpe6aHJ.tSl - J ,67 !II (6C3 aurponoaornsecna naIHIH). ~D;~enlB,al:le ~ QepSeH3 oxpa OOHJIElO BbPXY xepena H KOCTFlTel:la p suere.

I1;BBeinap -H.H1I1a. .

ll&3~aC;:T - Bb3pacTeH, H3)J. 40 r.

I'Io.'! - )l\ellCIHI (6e3 atrrponoororuvecxu H3MepBBIUI!-!).

rPQJ3 ;1>{2 ii

CiJ>.cToHHHe -Q'aCTl1liH:D' 3ana3e'H .

. G:'Tp:anltpacjX:lw onpene HI He - aropnsea (?), C Ii acu naane. CU'l'yaplHle - IHI 2 M cesepno OT uear spa J-f,a ,lIb.ni5Q'II.fHa 0,60 M:. fpo6HO Cbnpb}KeHUe - [HIMa !l'HIIH1.

Elpoli na cxenerure - 1.

C~qoRT:l.l:le H3 czenera - rnaaara I~ xact OT rpb)l,HId"H ROW p asnp-scaaru B np-scrra. QpHeaTaII;HR - rnasa }l'aliI3TOH.

II:Qsa -TpynonoJt'ataHe B CBItTO nOJIO)£{eHUe nOJlYHa;n,fiCHO HJII'I no rpb6.

77

I'aaaa - Jl1Jncaa, p'hue - natl'paHH: (?).J<paK8- .'J.OC.rH COUTU. OUOenTBmre- qep'BeHH cxpa B1.PN} ropuara xacr 1:18 TRlWTO. Hnsearap - BHM3.

Btsapaer - HSlM3 .n.aHElH.

CbCTOHHHe - 3Rn33eH.

Crparurparpcno onpe.u.eJ1'f1He - BTopHlIeH, .C )l.OI:J.aCH naaue.

Carynpa H€. - na 5 M H3TOlfHO 01' l:l.eHT'b'pa aa ).I;'b,n604HHa 0,80 M.

Fpofino Cb'O]TbJKeHFle - npaBO'hfn.7TeH rpof) cr xerapa KBa.upanm r<aMeHfHI HJIO"IH C pasuepn A"bJijti·. - O,90M, map. - O,SQM, BRC. - 0,45 M. Opnerrtnpaxe - ceeep-e-ior [[0 ,U'bJlraTa QC.

I'nnaeaa } paa c rOpeJIH IJOBellIKII I<OCTJ;I. ct>OpM3 aa npecexeu I(OHYC: c mUpOl<1:ITa OCHO.Ba aarope. P2BHO yerne H .D."bHO, 4 e:iUllJeCHI )l.P'hlKIOI, pa3HQ.I10)KeHHcperu;ynO.10.H<HO ABe no Jl,Be. Pa~MepHBHC. - 24,5 eM, AuaM. ua ycrnero - 32 eM, )l,~[aM. ua AbHOT0 - 2Cl eM,. qepBeKl~KaB nnrrr, parioreuo [HI p 0 [HI.

r r o s .NilS CbCl'G.UHHe - ::Ia.na3eH.

CTpanlrpa.cpCl{Q onpenennue ~ B1'opHIJeH, c .ll:OHaCHI1BElae .. Cnryupaee - na 4 M IQ}I<HO OT irerrrspa ua .o.bJl6otl:rUl<l. O,80M.

fpo6HO Cbopbll.;eHue - HHM<l. JJ,.HIHiJl. .

Epo.t'i Ira CI{€'JleTI1Te - 1.

C1)CTOmnreHa tll<eJlera ~ 3ana3eH. Op:Be'HTaUlHf ~ rnaaa aa aanan,

Iloaa - TflynonOMITlilHe B(:Bwr0 nO.!JOtKe]UHt nOJlYHaJU1BO IUIIl no rp'b6. Psue - ycnope)lHo H·<I, n[' 4101'0, HpHKa - nIJlHO C,B,ljTH.

Otmersraaue -4epaeH,a oxpa OIW.r1O qepencL Hrm.eHTap -IHr~"l.

BbSpat;T - p,erCI<;T1.

Cl)CTOflFJHe - 3anaseH.

Crparutparbexo orrpenennue ~ UTOIHlqeH, c .n.OH<l.C.li[.JlUaNe.

Carynpane - Ol(OJlO 5 MlOf"lo:r03arla;!l,HO OT ueHTbpa H<I Jlb..rrootHIH<t 0,90 11>1 .• [pOi5HO CbO]Yb7l<eIHre - [1IHN~a ,TI.a!:lJ:Il:l.

Ep'Oll na CKe,IH~Tlne - L

C"CTOcfI.HH:lt na csenera - 3 .. UICi3:€:U.

0pH.e.HT<l.UIHi- raaaa H<lS,ana.u,

nosa - rpynonoaarase .B CBWfO J]OJ]01J~el'lll!e XOK~p Fla,fUISO. P'sne - no,TI. rnasara. OU.Benm2nE- H.HMa )l.:aHflll.

HlmeHrap -,[1.0 qepena r.rruneH C~b.u. e (IJOpr:.lla ua npeCeqeH IWHyC C m:HOB3T<I uarope, pa.BHO ycrxe, P·8BJ:lO,!!.'bFJO, pa3MepH-Bl:[C. 7 eM, .D.II~M., YCTue 10 eM, TbMIW"l.epne.i'l nn H'T , pa.60TeH aa p1:>Ka. B'.b3pae,r -;nerCHa, 5-6 rO;!l.HHr'I.

fPOB N~ 7

C:PCTOHHHe - 3all8aeH.

Crpamrparpcao onpe}.lemHle - .BTop.U'IeH,. C ;u,OJ:1 a.CIIJI)33 He. Cnrynpaue - 2 M IOr.t\HO 01' lleNt"bpa ua ,11,b.nelO'([fdIHI 1,10 M. rlJ06Ho C'bop:blKerfl<Ie - IHIMa ;.ltIHHH.

Spoilt H8 Cl~eJ.leTJll'e - [.

Cl:!CTO~I.H.He H(I. CK€.II.enl - sanaaen.

Opnenrupaue - fJTaa8 IHI aanaa.

D03a - rpyrronoaaraue ]3 CBHTO nOJllOLI,Ji\f,lJ!l€ U0Jl.Y.HaJl.l'laOHJ1U HapFJ'1!€i. Pbll:e' - npeA .11.pe.!l.H:.aTa l..JaCT Ha. IwpeMa,IWalHl - }lfl(;.HO [{QJH[HO H~}J.a}leHO Hampe. r

OU;BeTfiBaHe - IH[M;:l .naIUHt.

Hasearap - xepseaa oxpa .ll.O r..rlaBarH.

B'b3P aCT - F1eonpeJJ.ene H8. r p yn a, Bb3p aCIeR. OOJJ-Mbm.KH (6es aarpononeruaecnu U3Me,pB;Hn~H). •.

78

C'bCTOHHHe - 3anaaeH.

Crparnrpaocxo onpenennue - rrbpBI1LJ:eH, C HaCBnBaHe, BKOnaH B M.aTepHl{a.

Caryapaae - ua 3 M ioroaananuo OT UeFiT-bpa, HH .!l.'lillf}OqYIHB 2,50 M. BI<OnaH n xrarepuxa. fpo6HO C1JOpl»Ket.Hle- - RM(I C nosru emUICUBHAH3 tpop 18 opxeurnpaaa ceaepoaanan -lOfmi3TOK; AbJJii{,.- 1,50 M, untp. - 0,85 M, A·bJIO.- 0,70 M, oo.l1UU,OBaH8 C ,!l,'IlpOenl, rrO)l,CTlI,J[I{Q 017 opraIUllJl:Ia M3TepH5L

Iloxpnrae - XOPH3Ql:i"ram-lH IH1Up,e'lHH rpe).H!. J3bPX:y THX XOpl'130HTaJ[FI,I~ Ha,AJ[,b}.KHH rpenn, B1Spxy Jwwro H81'pynaH-1'j 1{8M'bHI'I.

Bpo" H a cxenerrrre ~ I.

C:f>CTOHHHe aa CKe.fleTa - aarraserr.

OplieRTBiJ,iIH - r~l]aBa Ha ceaeposanaa. .

noaa - rpynononaraue B CBI.JT6 n0J10>Kel-lJife!-la TpM5. Pi.ne - uacrpaua (?), r,pal\B - c.rra:60 C]HIHT, OBJ\Hamr naascao.

Ol.(BeTHBaHe - xepseua oxpa noaese B'bpXY AJlCHOTO, uTKOJ1KOTO. BbPXY JHIBOTO paeo. M.R.SeHTap - IHIM3.

B'b3paCT - asspacren, ueonpeneneaa rpyua. TIOJI - ueorrpeneaea.

5eA..C9ICIW" Cnopen onncanaero .B reKCT<I H 01' Y13eJrH'ieIHlI'$lTa na n11a:H:oneTe MO}Ke )J,3 ce npennonara, lIe. B rpodose N!! 2, 3,. 4 n03<iT2l. seposrruo e noaynacrpana llllH nO't:p1,o, fiR xare JlPFl CBHTO nanoJiI<.eI:rHe xoxep e TPY)"l;HO psuere aa 6b)l3T OTt:T[HIHH ua 'fH-J)oro. B H'bpsl'llma'ra uy6.nril\aUIHI He ce npasn 18-311 pa3JJIlR3.

MOn1.J1A VI

C'lJC'WHHlle - pascpaaana, YHIIIJ.\U}I{eHa 'l:aCTHlJ.J·IO. Pa3Mepl1 - BI:ICotJliHa 0,40 M, )J,1iI3Menp - 20 M.

rros N~ J

Cl>t'Fbmme- paspymeu, rpynonoaaraue, trbM uem-spa na 'lltorn.rral'a paaxyneuu ttoBelIll\IIIWCT1L 5.(M~Ka. ITo osacaunero M0/Ke na ce .npenno.a ara enuouacmtaa MO,PH.l1,a c 1 ["p06 .

.MOr.I1J1A VII

C'HCT@5TIwe - pa30pasHHCI.

WepM:a - 1I0JlyCqJePlf'III<l, 6e3 Clco6eHOC111. ~a3Me;pu - Bl~COq}IBa 0,60 M, nua ter sp ~ 20 111. CIb<iYpn}l{eHIHI - 3 rpo6a.

tIaCJiIm'1 ~ H l1Ma )l.a!iHU.

q'BG]?IDJKeJHllJ, CB'bP3881>l C IHICI1I1.1fre - Hn-Ma.

rs o s Nil I CihcTo,Hfnre - S3na:3eH.

CTipaT:Rrpa(IX:Ko oupeaean He - I3TOp lI11eH, C ,!l.OHClCHlTBawe. €WI'Y,npaHe - na 5 M 3an~)~HO 01' uear-spa 1:1(1 )J,'bJI6oLJJ1Ha 0,30 M rpoliitf'O CbO~blKeHHe - .rpo6, 06rpaj.\el:l C l«lMb.IUI.

nOK~HTIU~ - !UIMa 4<1HJUI.

!?po[ j:I8 c.J'i.e.lJeUrT€ - 1.

C:t>tlofflnte aa Cl<e.let<l- sanaaeu. ()JpHl}ll¥llIp<lne - rrraaa l-tel: sanall..

tI03'a - rpyncneaaraae B CUIITO nO.TlQ.}KeHHe xoxep 1:I<lJHlHO. HU:atI'ITB,p - l'!SIMa.

BMpaCT- - )J,etc.luL

rPQB N22 C'bClJ'0-11Hilfe - 3alla"3e;H.

Orp'aT<lfII1pa~O 0lJpe}l:e.1unre - BTOpJ-ltJeH, C )J,mI8CIIITBaHe.

GIJ'f):I:lp~:He - na .2 M cesepno or uenr spa HB )l,bJJoorUll:Ia 01\.0.110 0,30 M.

79

rp06HO C'bOp1>.lKeHl1e ,- IUIMa Aa HHIL C1>CTOHtiHe H.a CKe.!IeTa - 3auaseH. Opnearupaae - rrtaaa na sanaa.

noaa - rpynononaraae B CBFlTO nO.IJO>KeHl'le XOKep HBJlHBO. OUBeTHsa'He - HflMa AaHAR.

Haseutap - HIlMa.

B'b3paCT - neonpenezrena.

[POB N~3

Ha 4 1\.1 IOr0I13TOtJHO OT u.eHT'hpa rpynenonaraae B H3DbHaTO nOJlO>KeRR€, no rpb6, r.OBBa -.FIa sanan, )],SJCBB p'bKa - ycnopeznrc na TRJIOTO, JllTBi'! P'bIHI -B'bpxYKopeMii.

KYJlTypHa npHHa.n..n.elKHocT- neorrpenenena, aeposrno xpncT'HHHCKIL

MOrHJlA VIII

C1>CTOHH~le - pasopaaaaa. yrUIll.l.O>KeH~1 lfBCTHtJHO. Pa311.!epH - BHCOlflilHB 0,50 M, D,HBMeT'bp - 22 M.

Cl>CT05lHHe - paspyureu, rpynono.raraue, KbM uemspa ua MornJlaTa pasvyneau uoaeuncr KOCTIL Beseocsa. no onHCaHHeTO~[ paavepnre aa MonrJlaTa MQ>Ke ,!(B ceo npeztnonara enuonacunaa MOrHJJa C 1 rpce.

E.el!eOlCKU 1~'b,1L «esponosa. Ilopanano-aaa uara BHC'O'UlHa na n:OBe4:eTO fOrUm{ sepoaruo ca npoyseuu orsacra H neparpeputrre H"M • .llbJl6oIJ.lfFlaT8 aa rpooosere aepoarno e naaana OT nOBbpxHOCTTa Ha)], csoreeruns rpoti. T1;.1 KaTO MOrl1.aHTe HMaT aapaauean ueurpanan LJaCTH, BI'lCO'UHlaTa e 6JlH3Ka )1.0 eBeHTyaJIHO .B3HM<lHaTa or uerrrspa. Hmra rpacl)l'1tJH3 )l.O!<YMefIT"au.HH sa yrouaasasero aa IJ03HTe, nacxnare He ca onpeneaaan, HHMa IJ'bJlHU )l3fHllt aa BCII'JI{H rp06HH C'bOp'b):l{eHJ~H~.

Jlareparypa: n'bpSrl4Ha nYOJlflKal1,H.fI -1\\ H J{ 0 .8, B. CTapH MOHI.JUU! rp060Be IIpH Kanyrepaua w Kioneesa. - B: 1\\a,napa; II. C .• 1936, 3-10. ,llpyrll ny6.11FlKaUHH: M. 11 K 0 B, B. Ha)l.rp06HJITe MorH;'I'" S5bJlrapH.Sl. - B: ApxeOJlOn.I"leCKH OTl~PF[TIUl B BbJITaplHI. c.. 1957. 2.20-223; .MaTe·· pfitaJTJJ 01' n OCJ1e)l,H lUI nepnon aa 6pOH30BaT<I enoxa B Cesepcaartanua 5'bJlraplur. - ApXeOJlOrlHI, 1970, 3, 59~61.

MOrHJIEH HEKPOnOJ1 nPH c. KIOJIEB4A, lIlYMEHCKO, CEBEPOH3TOLJHA .5bJIT APH5I

MeCT0l10JlOlKeHHe - Ita 4 KM 3 01' c. KIOJleB4a B I\{. rOJleMI'IH u MBJlKHfI l1PHM. KYJlTypHB cpeaa - lUIMa ]l.aHlHl aa npyru cemuua n HeKponOJHI OT 6poH30BaTa enoxa. XapaJ{.repI1CTHI(a [ia MeCTlIOCn3 - BHCO"lUIHIB.

C'bCTOHFUle - H5fMa )l,BHHJL

PaSUOJ10iKeHne ua MOrHJJ·I:ITe ~ aa OROJIO 2l;iO M enna 0.'1' npyra 3 Monl.n.IL Creneu Half3CJJe,D,B-aHe - pasKonaHa M.OrIWB IBM. Ma.nKH..H .HpHM ..

EeJle:JJCKa .. B n'bpBH4Haru ny6J1lfKBU.HH ce cnoxenasa paaxonaaana no-paao Mon!'Jla C B:~IC. 2:.50 M H J.I:HaM. 20M Hi'! BHCOI:JHHaT8 aananao 01' C. KJOJles·qa, oe3 ,!I,a ce CBbp3Ba C nexponona Ir t5e3 .ll.a ea

)l.3)l;eflll .upyrH .QaHfHl sa HeH. .

MOfHJTA 1 (ot5p. 29)

C.bCTOHHUe- !-I5.lM.B }.laHIIH.

cl>0pMa- u-o,nyccpepwllila. 6es ocoeesocm. Pa3MepH - BlIC01Jmra 3,50 M, )J,~laM. - 28 M. ObOp'b.)f{eHHH - 5 rporia.

Hacnna - lU[,Ma Aa.I:IHlI..

CbOpll)KeHlH1, £Bbp3aHH C nacurmre - HfiMa .llaHHU.

80

CbCTOliHHe - 3a.na3eH. Crparnrparpcxo onpezrenaue BTOpJJrqeH, c nouacnnaaae. CFITYlipaHe - ua OKOJ10 1 M H OT uearspa na 2 M 3 OT rpoti

N~ 1 sa )1.'bJ16. 1 M.

rIPOQH@ C'b0p1JXo;eUHe - 1·IRMa

,!l,a.HHM.

opoi!l ua ci .. exerure - 1. C'bCTOliHHe aa CKeJI.eTa-3ana3eH. OpUeHTUpaHe - rnasa Ha 103. IToaa - TpynonoJl.araHe B CBHTO nOJ10JKeHUe no rpl>o. fJJa.Ba - 'r1'IJlHO, Pbue-ycnOpe.llliQ na TH'IOTO (?) • neceu xpas - CBI1T nauaan IHi)V,ICHO. JIHB xpaic - ceur, sanasea aa lleT[J - ca6paHH.

Onserasaue - sepaena oxpa B'hpXy uepena, CJle,lU'i H 06HJlHOB'bPXY xpaicara. H.HBeHTap - HHMa.

Bsspacr - B'b3paCTeB, ueonpenenena rpyna. Ilcn - aeonpeaenea.

rpOBN91

C'bCTORHHe- aanasen.

Crp ararpatpcno onpenens He BTOPJII·I€H, C )J.OHaCHUBaHe. CIiTYHpaHe - aa 3 M H OT uenTbpa aa )J,'bJI6. 0.70 M.

rp06HO c'bOp'b.meHHe - naMa

)1.aHHJ-I.

Bpeii na cJ<.eJreTJITe - 1. C'bCTOHIDIe aa cxenera -sanaseR. OpHeHTHpaHe - rnaaa Ha C-Cvi. Ilosa - rpynononaraae B CBriTO nOJIOlKeHHe XOKep Ha)t:RCHO. Psue:

AijCH~. - rro.n reraaara •• f15JBa - ycnope]J,Ho Ha TRJIOl'O; KpaKaCUJIBO ·CBliTH.

Onaeraaaae - lJepBeHa oxpa a'bpxy xepena 1I ropuara '{aCT aa C ne.nera.

I1HUeH.Tap - HJIMa.

Buspacr - ;neTCKH.

r r o s N~2

~2 ~'~

J r-...c...:;UI"""'_,..--fj-----____J::ZliI:III=a....--''

Oop. 29 HI!lCPOIlO!I. 11.p1,~ c. KIO.~eillja" ,1I.0Z1!.4a I - ;(OpU301t_maJl,!W. n oep!m,." sasua npoetcuus: «a ?p<06cmeml! (110 B .. MtI"oo)

Mfl eTO (aarope),

OIl.crOH}IHe - san8seH.

'QTpaurrpHqJcKO onpeneaaae - BTOpatIe'H (?), BROllan B Mareplma c .n;o.HaCHIIB8H.e (?). (:HTYHpaHe - na 8 M 103 or near spa ua ;n,'bJl6. 2.,50 M.

I'potiao c'bOp'b)Kel·me ~ jlM<1 C eJ1HDCOBH,!l;J-la (pOpMa C A'bJl)J{. 1.10 M. unrp, - 0,80 M • .n.:bJJ6. ~ 0,80 M, 96rpa)J.eHa C Kp'bf or e.n.1HI pea l{aM'bHII c AHaM. 3M.

Ilexparue - FIRMa.

,BP0H 1M cxenerare - 1. CllCTOllHHe Ha CKeJreT8 - 3anagel!. Opaearxpaa - rnasa aa Cl-l.

Ilosa - TpynonOJlaralie B canro nOJ1Q)KeHHe XOKep Ha/VICf(O. P'sne - IJpe.n rnasara, ,~paKa(!;I[a6b CB1inr.

OUBeT.RBaHe - nepaena oxpa BbPXY xepena 1.1 ropaara wacr aa csenera, 1'i:H'Se.HTaW- HSlMa.

Bbspac-:r - nercxa, OKOJlO 6-7 ro)J,HHH.

11 P;f3KO 11K II. " rrp.oyQBilliUfl, I<H. XXl

81.

r s o s N~4

Cscroaane - 331J33eH.

Crpararpadcxo enpenenaae - BTOp],rlleH, C ].l.OB30iJ1B'HJe.

CHTY-NpaHe- ua 10 M H3TOI.JHO 0'1' uerrrspa IHI )l.'bJ10. 2,50 !'II HOA n08'bpXHOCTIa na MOrH.flaT3 B'bpXY r-oraB3WH:l1H repen.

Fpoouo Cbop'b1KeHHe - napaneaenanen or 1,3MbJ!JI co 1I0Bi1 2,50 uu _.50 M, 81,)(' .1,30 M, uarpynau Bbpxy CKeJleT3 .

.5pOH H3 exeaerare - 1.

C'bCToHH.ne H3 CKeJleT3 - l{Ocnrre ClI'133,UIIl J10J.]. 1-13TJlCl'd ua K3M'bIH.lTe. Opaeurnpaue - rJIaB3 ua 10.

n03'3- tpynonoaaraae B CBHro nonozaeuue xouep '·13)]JICHO. Psne - JVICl-I3, 't!3n'bH3T3 uanpen )l.ocnlra AO JW"leH3T3, JlHBa - ycnopejrao na Tll.HOTO, cJTa60 CB.lIT<I B naxt.rn; KpaK3 - C·.I3UTli. OUBeTffB3He - 1·ISlMa .lI.aHHIl.

Husenrap - HHM3.

B'b3paCT - ub3paCTeH, ueonpeneaeua r pyn a. TIon - neonpezenerr.

Cl>CTOflHlfe- sanaaea.

CTpaTHrpa~)CI{O onpe.D,eJl!'lHe - lI'bpBlILleH C Ha1'pYI1B811e.

Cnrynpane - ua 2 M ioroaananao 01' ueHT'bpa HaA'bJ1.6. 3,30 !Ii Hapa.BHO C OJ\OJlHIIH repeir. fPOOHO CbOPb}Kem~e - rtpaeo'sr snaa flM<i, l3KOII':IH3 B MaTeIHIJUl C J!,b,I[}K. 1,95 M, urnp, - 1,30 M., .!IbJ16. - 1,]01'11, OOJJJl.UOBaH c m-psera.

Iloxpnrxe - XOPH30RT2JIlUI Ha'JlJl'biKJIU )J.bpBeTi1 C o6.na (j)QPM2, ,lI,e6. 12-20 eM ~! JI.'biDl<.,[I.O 3 M. Epo.1 na CK€Jlen:!'re- 1.

Oscroxnae na CKeJJeTa - sanasen.

Opaearauaa - rnasa H8 3.

Ilosa - rpynononaraae B CSHTO nonozaeune no rpb6. Fnaaa - aa J13TOK ?). Pt-ue - ycnopenau na THJ101'O, HpaK3 ~ CSHTI'! I10A npas 'b,b.'I, n a.D,H aMI ,·1 3. fl. S'I BO.

OIlseTHBaHe - t.lepBeUR oxpa nosese BbPXY' nepena, 01'J<.O.nI(OTO 13'b]Jlxy ,tlOJml['l'e tJaCTH 1-1<1 cl.\eJ1era.

l1l:fBeHTap - IHIMa. .

Bb3pacr- .lib3paCTefl, ueonpeneaena rpyrra, BHCOlIIlFla OJ\0J10 1,80 Mt 6e3 311TpOIJOJlOnllJeCI\F! )),aH.lHI 3<1 H3MepBCl.fIIHl R.8,l{bJInrre l{OcTFI.

TIOJI- aeonpenenea.

BeJlerJICKa. He e YTOqHeR I\e1:lT'bpbT ~i C'bOrBeTHO flOCOQeJHl1'e MeTpu sa pa3no.JIOJKeHIHnO 1Ia rpooosere He csanana B TeKCTa H nnasoaere. 0pH·eHT3UHflT2I na CKeJJ,eTa n rpo@ N~ 5 B rtnaua e nporusoIlOJlO>KHa HB )l.B,n.eHBTB B T~KCT3. He e 5lcHO )l,<I.rnr KBMeHHH5n Kp'br Bc1 rpori NQ 3 e B'bpXY roraaamuara .upeBH8 nOBbpxHOCT. B n JalHI ca )18.D,elll.l H8 eAHO HHUO OT:BQPbT HB .HM<ITB ua rpoe N!! 5111 1<<11- MeFllflHIT !"P'bf na -.Ng 3. He ca pa31103Hani uacnnjrre aa rpotiose P2 3 11 4.

JIHTepaTypa. C'bIllaT<1.KtiTO aa uexponona Kanyrepuua.

MOf.HJ1EH HEKPOnOJI DPY! c. TP05IHOBO, CTAP03AfOPCKH OKPbf., JO)l(HA B bJIf APJ1'5i

MeCTOIlO~O)l{e.IUle ~ ):IB 2,5 KM IOiKBO 01' c. Tpmll-I.O·BO B M. TJOpKM.eI:lCIUne rporinuia. KYJlTYPHBCpe)l.a - HHM1:I t~al:lHH aa JlpyrH ceniuua II nekponcnn 01' 6p01130Sa1'a enoxa. Xapasrepacraxa H8 ·MeI.:TlmCTTa - M8Jn<o Bb3)3IIUlJI:HUre.

Cscrosuxe - 3an33eH .D,O MO.MeHTa ua ].J<1.3I\OJ1I<1iTe.

Epoil ua ~1omm1Te - 4.

Paanonorsanne ua MOrJolJJwre - 01<0.110 J\iIOrHJltI (KaM.eHH<I xoru 101) TpH no-aaaxu.

CTe[JeH nauscnenaane - npoysaane H8 MOrllJJa 1 I.Ipe3 rOJlt'Ml! COH.LJ.aiKH na HSTOI<, lor ~! sanan.

MOiH.nA I (o6p. 30-32)

C'bCTOHHlle - 3alla3eHa..

¢opMa - ITOJlyccpepFI'IHa, 6e3 ocooeuocru. Pa3M:e.pH - SHC •. 4M, .D,11aM. - 42 M ... C'bOp'b>KeBIHl - 2 rpo6a.

82

06p .. ill}

1

t

06p. 32

+-

Q617. 3J

Ofjp .. 30 He,"polfoJl I~PI! 1:. TprJi:lfl.OOO. JrtO.;lIMl.a 1 - eKeijf-1II om epo(J .!VI! I (no Xp. E Y'WKAIUI8)

06p. 81 He'Kp0I'UJJI Itplt c. TPt;).<lH;0I10, ;\tOiJIU'a, 1 - c.ptJ6'li,lum C!Hlpa..tl/~n BU.cYA!"'!! om cpo(j M 1 (no .Xp. EYlOKHIi/!(J)

06p. 32 Hespono» fl.pll c. TplMH:o(Jo. Jiro21ulli 1- CiNe/le.tIl om epo6 M 2 (nto X p. E !IIOKA.llca)

EJ!a~uu! FI CbOp'h.iKeHlin, CB'bp'3aH:t[ c. T}JX - [;[.I'1111;a )j;aJiJnI.

8eAeqK:Ka .. MOrHJI<!ita. e qaeTJItl.K"o IlpOytJeH.a. DFI .. na e rtpeH3TWJI3yaaHa - aa )J."bJ:lO. O'!r @AO )1.0 ] M, l\lJtI.\PHT[,[ IS KbCHJ.I rpooa.

[POB #2 I

€lbCTlDiHlHe -3ana.SeHlIaCTHI.J!130 (?) .

~J;pa:rlnp~npc.l{Q pnpe.n.e,i'JSi! He +. rrspa [~q:eH 1 c;: Hac IUIB aae (?) .

,GmYHp<lRe - B u;ell'M>pa, A'bJJGi. - fB'IM,a )J.arIHH.

r;pO,~H0. C1hep'b>Keru'le - npas:r>':bf'bJl)3a ~IMa c .o..'bJIJK .. l , 15 1\'1, uiap. - 0,77 M, ,D,'b.uo. - 0,27 M, opaeu:mpa:Aa C-IO,BlwnaH<i B MaTepHlul .

. I:.!0J\\p.FfTFte - H'SM<i ,lI,aHIUl.

ffi'llG'l'I1l'$'J:l.e aa C\K.e~eTa - sanasea, .IWCTliITe POl:lJIP[B[{. @Wl{e:a:faJiU(.H .~ t;IJaB<~ H3 G,

Doa'<l ~·xpynOIl;QJJ.araHe B CBHTO nOJ.!O:>Ke.f.llile no tpo6 ]]OJIY.FHI)J.}lCH.O. r.l1a138- tfUIEW, JI51.B.a 'p'h.Ka -

S3

ycnopenua sa 151.11010, cnaeo CBHTo B JlaKbTH, ll.HCHa pnxa - ycnopenna ]{U nr.nOTO. I'pb.lleH J<OW - Ha rp1>6 no.nYHa.llHCHO, Ta3 - 6e3 oco6eHOCTIf. l<paJ<a _. caaoo CBIiTH. n aJ1J1 ami Ha!{HCHO. OI1,BeTHBaHe - xepaeaa oxpa B'bpXY CKeJ1eTa H npscrra OI{QJlO Hero.

I1RBeHTap - 2 Cpe6'bpiUr crmpanun BHey.fl1ur B n3B~JBKa H nOJlOBlfR3 c )l,H3I1L OKOJlO 1 CM. B'b3paCT B nOJi - lIeOnpejle.rreHH.

rr o s N~2

C'b4.;TOHFme- aanaaeu.

Crpararparpcxo onpezieaaae - BTOpIItleH, C JlOI:l'aCHIlBaHe.

CHTYHpaHe- na 2,50 M lOB 0'1' uenrupa, H3 0,50 M HaA OJ{OJ1HMH repea, ua 0,80 I'll BaA rpod N!:! 1. BKonaH HOraTO MOPIfJlHIHfT HaCHII e )..{OCTHTHaJi 1,2.0 M.

fp06HO c'bOp'b>KeHMe - npaaourunua JIMa C pasaepn ,ll.'bJDK - 1,70 I'll, urxp. - 0,80 M. AbJl6. - 0,40M, opuearnpaue C-IO, c nO}.l,CTI'I [JIUl OT OBbr.rJeHO rrspao.

TIoKpHTHe - IHIM8 Jl.aHHH.

C'bCTOHHlle na cxenera - aanasen.

Opuearauus - rnaaa ua 10.

TI03a - rpynonoaat-aue B mm'bH3TO noncxeaue no rpb6. I'naaa - TH.nJIO, p sue ycnopezan aa ranoru, rp snerr xoiu H Ta3 - oe3 OC06eHOCTI:f.

OU.BernB31'le -QepBelUl oxpa BbJ1XY cxenera H OJ\OJlO Hero.

I~HBeH"rap - 23J!3THH CIll1paJTIHI BHCYJIIUI B Jl3B11B1{l:l H noaoetrsa C }J;H.3M .... OKO.'IO 1 eM. B'b3paCT H nOJJ - xecnpeneneuu.

EeJle:J/CKa. 1-Ie ca l>i3HCHel:lH aacarurre ~I rroxpnrurrra ua RMH're .

Jlareparypa, Th-psa-rna nyOJHIKal.l,~IH E y 10 1< Jl It e u, Xp. )lse pal:IHOTpaKHj,icKII MOfH,IlUfl norpe- 6eHIHI 01' Crapoaaropcxo. - Apxeoaorns. 1964, r!? 4, 63-65.

MOfHJlI-IH fPOBOBE nPH c. KOBA LIEBO C lU1BEHCKO, IO)KHA m.nr APJrT5I

M.eC:T0I10.f]O}KeH.I~e. - B SeMJIIHueTO na c. KOBaqeBO spal'1011a' uapynnnx "TpommBo 2". HHMa ,.!l8HHM 38 ~eKponon.

MOrHJIA 1 (o6p. 33)

Pasaepu - Bile. 4 IIi, Jl.llaM. - 50 M.

r r os .N"l! I

CUTYHpaHB aanannara noaoaana na MOrliJI3T8 H3 .lI.bJlG. 2 !It 0'1' nOB-'bpXHOCna iL

n03S- rpyncnonaraae B CBUTO nOJlO)l<eHHe no rp·bQ. Psue - ycnopeann ua T·R.IIOTO, rp'bjJ.eH· IWW H Ta3 - 6e~ oco6eHOCHI,. xpaxa - CHJlEO CS,HTli, n 8}.l,H ami Ha,n,HCtI0.

OUBe'THB8He - sepsena oxpa BbPXY cxeaera H npbCTT8 OKO.1I0 Hero.

Yf.HBe~lTap - Hl-IM8.

rPQ5 N~:'"

Curyapau aa 3 ]\1 C11 0'1' rpo6 r!! I na ,Ub.nO. 2 M OT nOBbpXHOCTHI H8 MOHlJI8T8. TI03~1, 01l,Be'fR.68He It unaenrap - K8TO rpori N!! I.

Be.ttwcfw. Pasxorncure ca cnacnrenun H ,.!laHHHTe ca nen'bJIHII. H e OJl\pUT nbpBf.IQHFlS:1T rpoo. He ce CJl(}MeH8J3.8 nann e CB8JreH8 un.nara MOnlJ1.8 .

Jlnreparypa .. I11>PBH'llIJ rry6JlI.JI(al~~!H - B au OB ,I, E., M. K 'b H lJ e B. HOBOO'I'I\PH.'rH 1'pa.IHI1ICKI1 norpeoelHIH B Hoaoaaropcxov--c Apxeonornn, 1974, . ~ .1, 50-57.

MOr.~I.JIEH 1 El(POnOJI TIPI-l c. TbPHABA, BPALIAHCKO, CEBEP03ADAllHA E'bJIfAPH)I

npOYl.JS8He ___o CnaClTTeJI AH pasxon Kif Fla. B. I;IH.KOJlOB npes 1964-196,9 r .• cnanaue ua HaClmH'li€ aa P'bK8 B ABa cexropa C uenrpaaen npoq>HJI. Onpenensue H8 )f{IIBOTHHCKl1Te !<OCTU - OT npoe, CT. HB8HOS.

84

f}ap. 33 HI~J'POI'IO;1 11.p1l, C. KOBJHIIilO, .,II(MUJUl I ~ cseaeni om zpn6 M 1 (n(') E. BClll0{UI, ,/III. K7;lH,Jtetl)

MeIITHIlOJlo>*eIUJe - QT 2 flO 4 KM C 01' c. TbplHma.

Ky,nTYPHa cpe)J,a- HHM8 }la,PJHH aa apyrn aexponona n cenama 01' OpoH30BaTa enoxa. X,apaKTepHcTHK8, 1'101 MeCTHOCTT3 - 06w~lpHa pasnnua.

C'bCrOHIHle - HllMa )l.aHHH aa YH.~IDI;O>KenH MOfn.nH.

BpoJI na MOrIfJlR.e - 20.

Pa3no.i10~elnle- ua MOrHJUJTe - Morn;rr8 I (rJlan-~o.BcTl:a M,OfJma) na 4 KM C 01' cenoro, II H8 2 KM C 13' M. JI03SlT8, I II aa 2,5 I{M C B M. Orpaajnnerc.

Orenef,f IH1H3CJle.u.s-aHe - H3IJJI;rJO npoyqeHFt MOrn.ITH 1, II IiI I II.

MorH,DA I (ofip. 34-49)

C'bC1'OflBlie - pa30paB8H3 npO)lbJDKHTeJ1liO, J(OITa.H8 01' HMalHlPI'! B H3TOtIaaTa qaCT. CllOPM3 - nOJlyc(PePJIITJ,H,a, 6ea oco6eHOCTlI.

PaslilepFi - BHe. 3,50 M, ,IlHaM. - 23 M.

b1>OP'hH<eHIUI - 1'0 rpo6a 01' 6poHsonanl enoxa JJ 1 K'hCHOCpe)lROBeKOBeH X PHCTllSlHCKH; KaMeHIHI I:'bep1>'>KeHHsr KbM rpof N? 4 fl KbM N2 5 H 6, TpH3HH K'h.M rpo6 N!! I, 2,3, 7, 8, 9,lD.

f!aaltD~1 - pasrparraseua uaCIHIH ua rpof Ni! 1, 4, 5 II· '6; rparpasecxa orpaaemr B IJJlaH-npOeKUIHI 7; sacnna.

I,C'bo'p~memIH, c.B'bp3aHI~ caseo C HaCHm!Te·~ Fl5'!M<l.

r r o s Me I Ot>CT.@IllUle - 3ana3en.

C'l)p,aT~rp'acpcICO onpenenaue - rrspausea, C HliICI'IIJS8ae, sxorran B MaTepHK8. OU~in'PaHe - aa 4,5 M C OT LI.€flT'bpa .

.tPQ6HQ CbOp'b2KN!He - npaso'srtoma SIMa C )l.bJllK. 2,20 M, nrnp. - 1,50 M, ,D.'hJlo. - 1 M, opaearup;aRa 11-3.

IiIORpiJiTIJe - XOplil30HTaJiHII Hiil)l,J!b)KHH m.paera. C'liCTc0HHUe He cxenera - aanaseu.

0:pHe'fl~aUli[H - raaaa na 3.

lJ'ea:3 -TpynonOJIaraHe B CB.HTO nO;1l0meHHe xoxep Hfl)lIlCIIO.. rJ'l:Ht%l - H3nHCHO, p sne - CB~[Tn rrpe:.Il ~IJIHJ:eTO, rpb,D;ef.l KQ[IT H Ta3 - 1~!aJ~Hcl{Q., tcpaxa - CSI1TF!. non T1>n bf'bJI K'bM T33.an OCT"P 'hrbJ1 ~. ~~.[IeFl'alla.

O~RBaAe - tIe-pBeBa oxpa B'bpXy cxeaera.

J::I~lrn'ap - npen rJT<lBaT<I r.r!lUlen CbJ], esc cmlleCIH1T8 CCpePHttH3 (pOpMa BI'ICORO IJ,IIJTHHp,PJol1:!HO r'spno, p'a3.lirI~~p'eflo B Oc.HOS2I1'a, ;tJ.:B.e n,Jl'(i)CKH CHMeTp1!4'HU n_p"bIKI<'H, KOHIHIB!fO zrsno, BHe. - 0,29 M, MaKe, ;Illl<aM.<- 0,26 M.

B:l>3:p:acr - cpe.n.Ha, H'eorrpe;n,lUIe-Ha rpyna.

llliLlIl ~ M'h1KIU[ (Ge3 8HTPOTI0J1OfHrJecKH lI.8'Flflll) ,

TP1l3E1J'I' - sarramro OT rporia 11 r',CH3nl KoeTH OT roneno.

J:rOB N~2 ~1it'roItA.l.e - 33iIa3eH.

(;1!pro'u.rpacPcKO orrpeJl.emIl:le· - BTopH4eH,BlmnMI B HtlCr1lla na rpoo N!! 1 H N'!! 3 (?), C JlOHaCIHTBatie.

85

Cl!iTyupaue - OIW;1IO 0,60 )1.0 1.60 MH or cera CIO n (JKGI.nO 4,70-6,20 M C OT OCT a 113 (no nnaua), 11a 1 M M or rpo6 .N'!! 1.

rp06HO ClJOp,'b*<elm:e -'IlpaBQ'brbJ1U2 51M3 C A'bJDK. 1,50 M, roup .. - 1 M, ;ll,'bJll'l. - 0,9.5 M,BKonaH8 B Fiaqlp,a Hit r;po6 N2 l , OI{OJIO 0.50 M (no Il:JI8Ha) M 0,4.5 MB MaTepHKa .• opaenrapasa C-.IO.

A

r

cs@pa-::=

11

O(Jp. 34 /i"U'P.oaOIl npn c. T'bpll.UfJIJ, A10.2U,.'1a I - Xap!~30H.maJ!Jui npoe1\!~.,}I .• q, 1\I.{tf';po6oocfJ.rc (.;10 B. HllI:a!JA(8)

.... ,

o

'5,·

06p. 35 He·Kipon.(M npt: c. T'Oplt'Q8Q, !.l!OZIUW I - (JepfJUl1fa.11l0 npOcKlf,IIJ1, H,Q ;l'po($(JfJcme (no E. Hmio.1(8)

as

Qop. ,36

Q~p ... .'17

.Gop. 38

(J6p. 1(')

0611 ... 41

06p .. 42

Oop. 49'

fJ6p . ..'16, }/CI'PQIlU,1 npt; (J .• r-7Jp.NaiJ(l •• stoeuea 1- Cl>eJlI';II:!O"l! ,;;JEo.lff ~ J (n:Qlj_b, .fhIlW.100)

Qop. 87 Iln;'fJ.I!!~I;a.~ .fl'PU e. 1''iI'I;HWfJiJ. Alr}Jrl.~ll 1- ~iU!.lUrl'l c,{,l) ora ;!:po'l'i ./If:! :l (110 B. HIIKO.(I()IJ) (f)Jfjp' .. 38 Hm,:pI'JIilIM. fllUi c. T1Jfll#f80, ,!f1J.~1I11;1 .1 -z.'llm,ti.I'!a FI.Plilll'ilfJi I1p06l . .I\'19: 2 .~tl.(J).£j·. j,/(fl'lii'Io.'IIoo). fJ/6p .. M J'fe·l,po1~O.~. fl.P!I. r. T'bPIU!IOt1, !1/IJ;:IMII J - t!-ifIlHf!I'I. N111' IJIt[ <:110(5 M ;I (Ir,o J). JfnfiiO(UiJa,) Cl6p. 40 He;Upof}o,t n'pa f; .• T~pI:t1!!81!!., .,ltDIW.W. 1- <MI.IHCo/'I .. c'b.f.! ~h! iI[w6 ;i\~ 4. (n'D B: ·H!JFw:lIof).) 06p. 41 H!!if.M:.rrCJ.A, tJ,pu e. f7'>-P·HrJ.IJf!" ,'!.liJifil.iM! I - '<J1IIII'fp!N c·.,iJ /!l.1fl. ;:.po() Il! 5 (no. JJ ' .. /'J.UNfMO]Jj oiip. 42- HCI(;PO.rl'fM I~:PU' c. 'l''''P'U'JlJIn', .i.i.f.i<it~.11t I ":"",f.AimeH. C'1;'O @!f11~P(f6 .M:5 (no. RIO J'JUKOlu16-9. O~p;. ;f3 .fl~r\:P(}M,4 1iifJU c .. T'1i!jflr~~fJ(I." .~(()il'u.tia J - C~t!.I!{!:f1l. 'fUIl flmo A~' 7 ffllJ B. 'FfIIKGJ1.1'Jf,I)

I

:l)JK:pH'fHe ~·Ma.J'I:KH ).~bPBeHPI rpe)J..H.

Dq~.a -'Tpy'rr!JF!3rapfHl~ H~Bl>:H' M(!)I~lf!l.a.i'a, yp.t!-fl c ro,pem.! l!Q:BellJlril KQeTH BcpeJI,(ln Il~'QpJl;y.n'bH;9TO. ¥poo a r .i'UHleHE'b,!l: C nOJlyQ.(flep~I.41H1 (j}OPMI.l (Ill GHldu"a) c H31HfT .flaS'bh1 put) H:a _YCl'He:ro, SpHSaf!G yxpaca O~ ;rI,;B8 'KOHllea"l'pJ{ll"l'Ht FlORea.OO 51MH'1·Ii<-H tl0J1 ye'flle1'O, Kaq}'HBo.;qepBeHaIJGJl~paFIa. nO;B'bpXIWCT,

B:lfe. -0,11 M, ,ImaM. 1!1a.RC ... __:Q,20 M. .

87

G6p. 44

Oop.48

os». 45

06p. 46

Oop. 47

06p.49

Oop. 44 Heepono» IIPI~ c. T?JPHQOl!, JlWeU.4a. / - esenem. am zpo6 oM 6 (no B. HIIKQ.1.0fJ)

06p.45 Hexponos np1l c. T'l>pNl!1ea,Aroau,1Q I - iilean(l (J/I,cY;lfCa u. Milium (1)O am ;:.po6 M :7 (no E. HUK.oJloo) 06p.46 HefCponOA npu c. T'&I!Hasa, MOaUAa /- ,9AamHa. aUC!JAIW om apo6 M 8 (no B. HUI(.OA08)

Oop. 47 Hesponox npu c. T"6pHa8a, MoeUAa I - AIeOHIl 81lCYAKll om epo6 M 9 (no B. HUfCOAOO)

Oop. 48 HeK.pOltOA npu c. T"6pHaea, MO··UAa I - 211!uteH C7JO am apo6 oM 9 (no B. HUfCOA08)

Oop. 49 HeK.ponoJl npu c. T"6pHU8a, .UOZtMO I - ?AUHeH C'l>iJ om epo.6 .A'!! '}O (no B. H,lKOA(8)

r.POBM3

C'bCTOHlme - aanaaeH.

Crparxrpatpcxo Ollpe.1leJlflHe- ll'bpBHtleH (?),. c HaCHnBaRe, sxonaa B MaTepH.Ka.

ClilTYFlpaHe - OT 0,50 zo 1,60 M H OT OCTa C-IO H ('IT 0,20 .no 1,80 M 10 OT oera 11-3 (no naaaa) H a 4 M 10 or rpoti .N'!! 1.

rp06HO C'bOp'blKeFHle - npasor.r-snna HMa C ,ll'bJl>K. 1,60 M, IUUp. - 1,10 M, .ll'bJT6. - 0,70 M, opaearapaaa C-IO.

nOKpHTHe - xopHaOlU8J1lUI, HaJl,Jl'b)KTHT, n.U'bTHO HapeJl,el:m zrspser a. C'bGTOHHHE H3 exeaera -3anaaeH.

OpHeHTaUH~ - fJIaB8 na C.

noaa - rpynonoaaraae B CBH'FO nOJIO>KeHlle DO rp'b6. Taaaa - THJTHO, psue - CBUTH B Jl8KTHTe ycnopeaso ua THJIOTO, rp'b.lleH xour H Ta3 - 6e3 OC06eHOCTH, KpaK8. - CBHTH, rraaaana HaJU{BO 1:1 Ha,llHCHO.

OUBeTHBaHe - tfepBeHa oxpa BbPXY C xenera,

HHBiHITap - OKOJlO IUIHITa M'bHHCTa C KOHIJ1ura <popMa, Up06WTIiI Ha)l,JI'blKRO OT paKOBlfRH. B'b3paCT - .1leTCKW, OKOJIO 6-8 rQJ.l.HHH (6ea aarponoaorasecxa J.l.3HHH).

TpH3Ha - IO>KHO OT RMaT3 xocra OT fOBeAO H rmlHeH C'b}!., aCKOC C nJIOCKa AP'b>KKa, apxaana yxpaca OT HaKJlOHeHH JIHHHH ITO.ll ycrnero H B'bpXy THJ10TO. CHBO-IJepefl UBSfT, BHC. - 0,15 M, Ha,!l.n'b>KHa unrp, - 0,13 M, aarrpexaa urap, - 0,10 M.

88

rpO.ENg4

CtC10HJHde - sanaaen llaCTlilljHO.

GrpaTHrpa$cKO orrpezeasae - BTOpKqeH, C noaacunaaae, BKOrr·aH B M8CHOaH MaTepJfKa. CMTYMpaHe - sa 5,50 M IO-iOM OT ueHT'hpa.

fPOORO CbOP1>IKe.HlI€ - I xaaeuuo Cb0pb>KeHl1e rpocrrnna (?), paspyureao, C novru xaanparxa ocROBa 'C'PC crpaaa 5 M B'bpXy sapaaueaa TpaMOos8H8 nrromanxa ua 0,50 M H8)1, IU!.BOTO aa OCHO};laTa aa MOTI1JIaT8, .H.Brpa,l1;eao OT Heo6p,aOOTeHH e.l1.p·1!I K8MblHt 6e3 cnoIh'a. B U3TOqa8Ta q·aCT H8 lP06HIIU,8Ta n.paBObf'bJlR.a HMa. c .ll.bJ1)K. - 1,80 M, unrp. - 1 M, }.l'b.n6. - 0,90 M, opssarapaaa C-IO. ilOKp11THe - XQPH30HTaJlHJI Ha)1,JfplKHH llbpaeT8 cavo B'hPXy HManl.

CbCTOHHHe Ha cxeaera - aanasea.

0pHeHT8U1HJ - fRaSB Era 10.

Iloaa - rpyrronoararaae B CBMTO no.no>.KeHIHi xokep 1-J8)1,flCHO. r.I<IB8 - Ha,IJ..fJCHC:l. p sne npen rnaaara, rpj;)(ea KOUl ~I "fa3 - 6e3 0~o6eHoCT.H, xpaxa - CJla6@CBHTH.

OnB~THBHHe- He'pBeH8 o~pa 8"hpxycKNleTa. .

I1HBeHTap - AO xepena rJJIHleH C'b)1, C )];.bHOTO aarcpe c K,a.MOal:l.o'Bl1)l,ll.a $OpIMI, l43BHT H"aBbFL yCTeH p"b6, paano )];1>HO, yxpacea C rtzmrtco apaaaaa .IHIHIUI B naa nosca, Cl1BO-QepH3 sar.aanena IJOBbpxa:Oc.T, BIIC. - 0,095 M, Jl.,OaM. na YC-THeTO - 0,14 M.

r POD 'M '5, r P 0 B N~ 6

II KaMeHHO rpoeuo C'bOp'blKeHJIe - rp06H"lIUa (?) KbM rp06 NQ 5 H 6. B'spxy sananaara '1aCT H3 aacnna aa rpoti N!! 4 TpaM60.aaHa n.J1OIua)l,KR sa 0,.80 M nan OCH0BaTa sa MOrHJlaTa, B'bpXy KOfiTO e asrpazen SIf)1" rrosru KBa,npaTHa OCHOBa C'bC crpaaa 6 M 1-1 B"JiIC. 1 M. JIOMeElH KaM'bHH oe3 cnojuca, noxparne OT Xop'H30HTaJlHlf, )J.onpeHH enna 1:1.,0 npyra AbPBeHM rpe,lHI c nOCOKa H-3.

ClICTQ51HMe - 3aD83eH.

CTptITH.rpa¢CRQ onpeneanne - BTopHlIeH, BI{OJ]3H B HaCHna FIa rp,06 oN!! 4 11 nocruram !v[arrepUKa asrpe

B uearpanaara xacr aa II Ka.M'eHHo c'bOp'btKeHl'le. .

C;wry:Upime - OT OKO.110 1.,50 )1,0 2,90 M 3 OT cera C-IO PI ouano 0.20 10 1'1 0,80 M C OT oenl H-3 (no t1J1aHa).

I'pefiao C'bOpblKelme - npaB01>r'bJJHa HMa B ll.eRTp,8JIHaTC} 118CT H3 II K3M.el'IH0 cbopblKeRHe C A"·J1iK. 1!40 M, urap. - 1 M, Jl'hJJ6. - 0,90 M, opnearapaaa c Jl'boTlrara crpana B-3.

nQKpH.THe - XOpU30HTamur, Ha)l.Jlb}l{Hfl, n.n1>THO Hape)1,eHH ~QbP"BeTa.

Ilosa - rpyrroaar-apaae HaB'bH MOrHJlaT8, 06rope.1111 4.OBel'Il·J\·.i'f KOC'J'l-1 U naa C'b)1,8 IHI ,IJ.1:t,f.IOTO na HMara, KI).l);rQ He C8 onpe)l.eJle.HH KaTO .ypHH.

I1HB'eHTap - 2 rJl.MHe,H.:11 csna. fmHle.H C'b)l.-1;J;1Lwa (06p. 41) C flOJl.y(4)epl,[IIHa $OpM3, H3BUT H8.B"hFi p:b6 Fla YCTl1eTo. BepTHKaJIHa AP "b)KK a , BHCOKO KyXO CTO.'1Qe c 5 nOJTyKp'br.r1ll OTBO'pa, aepruxanaa )l,p'b>.KKa-yKpaca OT Bpfl3'aHH npasu BepTUKaJHHI JllHUUl, ~an'bJl~emf c 6n.rra MaTepH5l, cuso-uepna nClll1>pXI:I{)CT. BrIe. - 0,11 M, llT1(IM. - 0,13 M. r JlIJ HeH C'bJl., (oGp. 42) C"bC CflJleCI1<i1T3 ClPepullHa q)OpMa, BilcO.KO UFIJHfH)1,PlfIlHO ["'p.JIO, pasmnpeno B ocnosara, ABe OJ10C.I<H ClIM:eTp.utJIHI .l1.p'bJKKH, KOFlK<IJ;JIiO Jl;t.fl.O, r.rra,a;K3 cFIBo-xacpflBa flOB'bP'XHOC.T, Bp.5132I1H npasu Ol1seCHH PI. H3K.IlOiHeHH JIHllJiH •. BIlC.- 0,22 M, M8Ke. llua'M. - 0,19 M.

FPOB .N''!6.

Cl>c:roHHlie- sana3ea.

C-rp,ar!'l'rpa~KO Or;rpe)l.eJIHHe- B'rropllq'eH, B.KonRH B uacjrna ua rpo6 J\l'g 4 II J.l,oCTI1.Emll. MSTepTtlRa

B'1il'pe B"bB lIKaMeHBo CbOp'bJKeH~le.. .

CaTYHpaHe - OKQ!IO 0,90 AO 2,70 M 3 OT OCTa C-1O 1'1 OKQJlO 1,4.0 )1.0 2,30 M C 01' OCTa M-3 (no naaaa),

rpOIJH.O Cbop'"hlKeFlRe - npaaosr-snaa SIMa B cesepaara sacr ua I I l{aMeFIHO c'bOp'b)J{elme C ,!l,'b.IJ>K. 1,80 M, ump. - 0,90 ,1'11, )l.1>Jl6. - 0,90 M, opnearupana M-3. 51MaTa sepcaruo ec OTCTDn. EIOKpH1'J'le - )1,'bpBeHO.

C'hCTOHHHe H8 cKeJIeT8 - sanasea. 0pHeE!TaI!HH - tJI8Ba aa 3.

IToaa - rpynonoaaraae B CBliTO nOJlO~eRHe no rpb6. Tnaaa - THJIHQ, pblJ,e - C.B1'ITH B JIaKTIlTe yCIJO~e.ll.HO aa TH.10TO, rpb)1,eH KO.w H 1'83 - 6ee oc06eHOCTU. KpaK8 - CBlITH, nR.ll.FlaJll'l l'Ia.ll..llCHO. OJJ$l.eT$lBaH~ -lfepBeHa oxpa B1>PX')I Ch1e';/l~:r8.

l1H'BeHTap. - H!tM8.

B'b9paCT - B"h3paCTeH, Heonp.e,ll.eJIeH8 rpyna. ITOJ[ - 1KeHCKli (6e3 anrponoaoruvecau .D,aHI:IH).

12 P8(JKOIlKH I!I rrpOY'llJ3URH, KH. XXJ

89

rno s M 7

C'bCTOSHUle - sanaaeu,

CTpa:nrrpa<j}'C1W ('lllpe,t(e,.TfffHe - BTOpJdtIeH, e ,!l.OHae~mB,aHe. BlwoaJ,i n nacana na U I{3MeHHO C'bOP'b- 1KeHne.

CHTYUp'aiJe ~Ifa 7,20 M C3 'OT neHT'hpa.

rpo6f19C'bOp'bJlteHlae - npaaosr-snaa gMa C .!I;'b/DK. 1 ,.50M,I1JI~p.- ] M, JI.'I:i1I6: - 0,80 M" opHe~nl~ p asa GM-J03..

n(j)Kp~ITHe- A'hpBeHO.

C'hCTOflIDI,e 1·laCltelIeT8 - 3-arH13eH. 0pHeIITRUIUI - rnasa ua 103.

noaa - ']1pynonOJl3raFle B CURTO nQJlom:eHI~e no rpb6. I'naaa - IJ0J1YIIaJF;HaiJ13 .. ]aaKJ1QHe,HaK'bYv1 ~pJJ:J{Te. P'b1l:e ~ JlllB3 p1>Ka )1;0 ,;TIaK'bTll yeno'peARo aa T,SIJlOTO, IH1;IJ., JI6K'bT·H ]lOA OCT'bP 'br'h'1J aarope; )l.,nCI'I8 -_CBRTa B JlaK'bTH ycrropenso H3 Tn'JlOTD", rp'b;lleu. Rom J! T~ - f$"e3 OC00eHOCTIiI, KparmeBRTH, na]l.,H8JJH FlElMIBO H PI3'!VI(:,HO.

QgBenLB:aHe-rrepBeHB oxpa B'bpXY csenera.

klH,BeHT,ap- Mep:aa cnnpanna BHCYJlK2 0'']1 omJla TNI B'h,p,>ty Jl:s;lCnB:T<a paMeml8 KG-CT, .ll;MaM. - 0,02111: .. B'bSpaCT - Jl.€TC~H, oKo.no6 r. (oes aHTpOTIOJ]ornqeCKH )laHf.llil~.

TpH3Ha -JOf03ana.1lJiO 01' fTM.a.T3 HaTpomeHH !{0CTU or roseno II osna I~ r.'iH~leH CbR c nOJJYC(~epH'IHa (~)Qp!l{'a. CJla60H3BU.:r HaB"01;f p'h6 na Yc:THeTO, OTeJl.HBTa cTpaaa2 U.!J(')CKI!I '!QYhLKK~I" rrpOOkT1i1iiJe .KOPl'130HTa:JlHO, DOA pb6a. JHI Y'cnU~TO 11 a G-o.n;eH 8 yKpaca, «BeT~(lOIU1.ctmB nsnr, BU. ~ 0,08 M, M;aRc. }.VlaM. ,- 0,15 :M.

['POB N!!!,tj

C'hCTQHHFle - ~<lrra3el'l.

(:Tparfrtpacpcl<o(mpe)l.lMHHe - BTopw:reH, C )1,0 IH1<:nDB RHe.

CH.TYI~p.aHe - H8 .6 M ImKHO 01' QiH1Tbpa, )l;b.HO H8. BM8T8 .H2 0,90 M Hap., o.~F1<?I3aTa aa MOrUJIara. rpOOHOC'bOpbmeHHe - npaBO'brn.11Ha HMa C )J;'LJDK. 2 M, mup.- 1,20 M., .1I.'bJlo. - 0,80 1\1, opueurnpaaa 11-3.

nO[{pllTlir'e- :§Opu301ITaJlII'H H3)1,Jlb:tKJlH P:bPBeiRfI ['pe)il'!. Cq:,CTORIJile- aa eHeJleTil- 33n83eR.

0pMeHT.aU1HI - ,1IaB a .!;Ia. 3.

ilO,38- TPYIlonoJUlralfe E CBtiTO nOJlO>KeHl1Ie no rp1>o. I'aasa - THJIHO,. W''bu.e ,- CBHT8 'Ei ,iI3KTHT'e yCI10p'e;ll.H'O na T.Sl'JlDTO, rp'h,!!.eH Kom .~i T23 - 6~3 ecooeaocra •. KpaK2 ~ CBlIJFI, ,tra)J,H'2J[1[ H2)J,lJ'CHO. OUBeTRB.aHe ~ qepB'eHaO'xpa B'bpxy 'CKeJIeTa.

]1HBeHT;:Ip- 3JJ8TH<1 CnUpaJJHa BIicym<8 C y}le6e~r.reHife 1i pa3MHEl8B'nU:liI ce J<paHin.a, anc. - O,o.(,H6 M H TeJKeCT 6-7 r.

Eh:3p~H:T - cpe.n;Ha, neonpeneaerra rpyna.

Ilosr - »teHtl{U (6es <!IR'fpOnO.Troru.qeClm JUIHEln).

C1>CTOS1lme- 3211la3e,l'I.

CT-pa1'Hrp,a~~Ko onpe)l,:emlHe- aTop.Httefl, e nonacnnaaue, lHmnaH a HaCHITa na 11 If8Me.lU,IO C1>O-

P b>Ke'HFle. ,

CHTYllpaHe - aa QKQJlO 0,90 M 3 ]II 0,80. M 11 0.1' cera C-JOFI OI{OJIO 01' I ;1102 M C OT OCTa H~ (no 'IT.11aHa) , H2 1.70 M H8)l OCROBaTS HS ·MOrl1mLT~1.

rp~6HO C'b0PQiKeHJ~e - np,a.B0bI'i.?lH8 51M3' C.ll.'hJI,)K .. 1,80 l\t, :rl1J!l~p. ~ 1 M, [A'hJJ6. - 00,80 M,.:Op,JJ~H-

~~M~. .

mlKpIliTHe -ft"pBe.H9.

C1;CToHlu-re. H,8 cueaera -38na3'eH. 0plfeHTaU1Hi- r.:rraB8 IHI 3.

Iloaa - TpynolIOJJ3,raHe B C!lH':ro nOJlom€HHe no rjYh6. LUaBa - 'HUTHO, l)'bll.~ -CB'ijT:R B .naKTBire ycnopenae na THJ.lOTO, rp'b,ll;eH lwmH 'faa - 6es OC06eB'OCTN, I<p'aK8-C.BHTH" na;t(HaJU~ RaJ.UlBO.

OUBe'flla8He - Qep'BeH8 oxps BbPXY cieenera, ,

kh1B~lf'Pa,p - AO )J.HCHO'T.Q paM@ l\iUrBeH C'b,!:l., aCJi:,O:j3H . .ll.eH, CHBO-Ka~tmB .JlI3,SIT, B~~IC. - 0,095 M, AIF~M. -:- 0,0&5 M, OT ,I!,B€Te crpana ua Qepen31.1e.o;Hu cDHp,a.llpH: .BHcy.iTJOI .8 H3.Bl:J.BK~ H no.no.SFHI8. B'b3paeT- )I,eTCKF1, OKO.1TO 12 r. ({Sea anrportoaorsnecxa naHHIi).

Tpl!f3H8 - I{QCTl~ 0'1' f\OBe,!l.O,l(O sananmrn p'b6 aa SJMI.rl'a.

r P 0 6 N~ 10

C1>CTOH Hue - 3ana3eH.

Crpararparpcxe onpe,!!,e.ruIHe - .BTOpHqeH, C )J.OI-ta.c.~fnBaHe. CHTYHpaHe - aa 3 M 103 or near-spa.

Fporiao C1>Op1>JKeHne - npaB01>IDJIHa HMa C }l1JJJ)K. 2,20 M, lIIHp. - 1,10 M, A1>Jlo. - 0,90 M. Iloxparze - A'bpBeHo.

C'bCTo·S'lRHe na cxeaera - aarrasea, 0pHeHTauHH - rJl8S8 aa 3.

Floaa - rpynonoaaraee B CBWro nOJlOJKeR~le no rpbo. I'nasa - nIJlHO, psue - csnru B .naKTH1'e, ycnopenan aa TflJIOTO, rpbAeli TWill II Ta3 - 6e3 OC06eHOCTH, xpaxa - CBHTH, na)J.HaJilf Ha.n.RCHO. OUBenIBaHe - QepSeH3 oxpa BbPXY cseaera.

HHBeHTap - H$lMa.

B'b3paCT - B'b3paCTeH, aeorrpeneneaa rpyna. iloJi - aeonpeneneu.

Tpnsaa - 3arr8)J.HO 01' flM,lT8 KOCTH 0'[' rOBe)J.O H pIHHeH C'b)J.-namma CbC aarzaaena cneo-xarpsaa 1I0B'bPXHOC1', anc. - O,04 1'14, J.lI13M. - 0,09 M.

[POS ,N'g II

Tpynorronarane B 113n'bH8TO nonoseeane rnaaa Bel 3, ]\hCHOc.peAHOBeKOBHO, XPHCTH!THC]{Q.

MOrYl.nA II (oop. 50)

C'bCTOHHlfe - pa30paBaH2.

lPopMa- no.flyc¢ep~lqHa, 6e3 ocoreaocru. Pa3MepH - BBc. a,5(} M, AllaM. - 12 M. C'bOp'b>KeHHH - 1 rpo6.

HaCFfOl!- e.ll.HOHaCHnna.

CbOpb)KeHIHl, C'B'bp3aHN C H3ClWHTe - !'151M3.

rn o s N~ I

C'bCTOHHlie - sana3eH.

Crpararpadcso onpenenase - ll'bpBHQeH, C 1:18T[lynBaRe.

CFlTYHpaR - B nesrrspa na HI1BOTO aa roraaaumara .n.HeSHa nOB'bpXFIOCl'.

I'poono CbOp'biKel:lHe - npascsr-sana HMa, sxonarra s M3TepFfI(a e ,UbJDK.. 1,60 M, ITIHp .. - 1 M, J.loJIo. - 0,80. M, opueurapana 11-3.

ilOI<pHTHe - )l'hp.seHO.

Ilosa - rpynonsrapsae H3B'bH MOrHJJ.2n, ropens tlOBeWKH IWCTH,3<lX,flyneIUl c r.rnUleH CbA-YPH<L rJlHHeH C'h,D. C H3SHT HaBbl'! p'b6 xa YCTHeTo, pasnmpeHMe B cpenara, paano .ll.'bRO, uraypona yspaca non yernero II ropaara sacr, T'hMHOKa(llRB tJ,S5lT, rpy6a noat.px !'!OCT, BHe. - 0,13 Ni, .n.HaM. - 0,11 M.

MOfl1J1A III (cop. 51-54) Ctcrosnae - pa30paBaHa.

¢opMa - noaycdepnxaa, 6e3 ocoeenocra. Paaaepa - aac. 1 M, ,1l;HaM. - 15 M. C'hOpbJKeHIIH - 2 rpoea.

Hacann - e.ll.HOHacnm~a.

CbOp'b>KeHMH, cm.paauu c H3CliOHTe - HHMa.

rr o s N~ 1 C'bCTOHHT1e - 3an33eH.

Crpararpatpcxo onpeaenaae - rrspnnseu, C H:lOlnB3He. CJITYJllpaHe- na 2 M 3 01' nem-spa aa Jl1>JJ6. I M. rpOOHO C'bOpb:>KeRHe - npaBO'bfb.JJH3 51M3 C .n.b.fI)fL 1,80 lvi, ump. - 1 M, .1I.'hJl6. - 0,80 M, opuenrnpaaa C-IO.

06p. 50. HeK.ponoll npa c: T7JpH.aea, MOZlIllD II - ZAWt£H. c'be om epo6 oM 1 (no 5. HUKO/l(8)

91

nOKpHT'IiI€ - XOPH30HTClJlI:IIl, H3)lJI'b)KHU, ml'bTHO IHlpe)l~lIH ,l.\'bp.B€Ta. C'bCTQfIHUe na CJ{eJleT8 - 3ana3eH.

OpaeHT8U1HI - TJJ.8B8 H8 10.

fT033 - rpyrrononaraae B CBltTO nonosceane no rp'bG. I'nana - 1'IUIHO, puue - CBRTIi non npas 'br1;.J'1 C KHTKH BbPXY r'bp.IlHTe. xpaxa -eBRTH, nannann aansso.

Onseraaaae - H5lMa cnenn 01' qepSeHa oxpa.

Haseurap - np'" paMeHHHTe I{QCT'H2 3.1'la1'HFl CTII'lpaJJHJI BIKymul B J13SUBK8 H nOJIQBHHa c )I,118M. 0,002 M II ooma TeJol<eCT 6,5 r.

B1l3paCT - cpenna, HeOnpeAeJleJICI rpyna (6ea aurponoaomsecnn lJ,aHHFI), Don - uecnpenenea.

rro s ,N'g2

C'bCTOR HHe - 3 3rH13eH .

CTP8Tlu·pacp.C.KO onpeJl.e.1JHH€ ~ f('bpBHqel(, c J:18CHnS<lHe. CWTYHpaHe - H<i. 1,50 M H 01' ueHTbpa HCI .Ah:TJ6. I M.

rpOOHO C'bOp'biKeHHe - npaaot.r-snaa RMa, nxonauau MaTepJilKa c ;n'bJl}IL 1.90 M, IIlHp. - 0,90 111, )l'Jin6. - 0,80 ]\f, opaerrrapana C-IO.

nOKpl'lHle - XOpH30HTaJJ.Ho. na}l.I1'biKHO or zrspsera.

1

A ~ ~ A.l
2 A

5 M

06p. 5} fielLptJll.o..q npu. c. T'l!pHafja, ~WiiUIIQ III - eepmU.I(rlAfirl u· XopU30flmrl.ma npOegilUfl Ra epo606t.nre (no. B. iJ.ulwAoe)

92

06p. 52

r

Oop.54

06p. 53

06p. 52 Hecponon npu. c. T't>PHtlOtl., ,1101IW!a 11/ ~ CKeMm om zpo6 ,M J (no B. HUKo.10a)

06p. 53 Hexpono .. 1 np« c. T'bPftU{I<l, .IIQzu.qn III ~ snanu«: Cfl.UpaJIHIl IJtlCY)IKIl om <'pm} .lI.@ I (110 B. Hww.a.oa)

06p. 54 Hespono» rJPI~ c. T7Jf)HGOO, .'If.O'tLI;ta III - csesem. 0111 epoti M 2 (no E. HUKO.W8)

C'bCTOfIHlle s a C.I(e,fle'Ta - san3seH. OpUeHTaLl,IUI - rzraaa H3 10.

Ilosa - TpynonoJlaraHe B CBllTO nOJlO}({eHUe IlO rp'ho. I'nana - HUlHO, p sue - npaopana ycnopeAHO na THJlOTO, rp'h,!l,eH I(OUl II Ta3 - 6e3 ocorienocru, xpaxa - CBHTH, naaaa nn .H3JJJlBO. Oiraernaaae - cJla6H CJleAU 0'1' xepeeaa oxp.a BbPXY sepena.

Hnseurap - [Il'IM3.

Hb3paCT - cpenna, HeOnpe,!l,eJHHla rpyn3.

DQJI - Mb)KI<l-1 (6e3 31-1TponOJlOrUql;CKH JlaHHH).

IhpBHQHa ny6JllrIKaU •• fH·,- H 11 K 0 JI 0 B, E. MOrlWHH uorperieans OT paHH06pOH30Bar3 enoxa npa Tbpl1aB311 KHeJ.K3, BpalJaHCKH oxp sr. -ApXeOJIOflHI, 1976, N!! 3,38-51. .uP)rTl nYOJlHl<aQliIi: ,H Ii [{ 0 Jl 0 H, 5. 3noxa paauef 6pm13bl B CeBepo-3alli:l)J,floM Ecarapua H uespouons Y ceaa ThIPuasa. - Thr aci a Praehistorica, Supplernenturn Pul pudeva, 3, 1982 192-200.

MOrI1J1EH HEKPOTlOJI TlPH rp. KHE)KA, BPA4AHCKO, CEBEP03ATlAllHA 5bJ1rAPHfl

Flpoyxaane - Pa3I(Q[lJUt HU E. HHI\oJlUB, P'h1JHO caannue H3 H3CIHI3 B ABa Cperu.YllOJ\O}IUIII cexropa C ueurpaneu npoq)H.JJ. Me}J{.1{y THX.

MeCTonOJlOmellne - I:I3 5 KM 103 OT rp. KHe}Ka.

Kyarypna cpena - RHMa ,!l,aHIHf 33 APynl nespononu II cennuia OT 6pOH30BaTa enoxa.

93

Xapaxrepucruxa aa MeCTHOC'lT.t - HHM.a AaHIHI. CbCTOlHle - H5J.Ma AaHHU sa YHHUl,omeHH MorH Ill. J3POH . l:IaMOrHJ.I.HTe - L

Creneu aa B3CJlenBClHe - npoyxena H3UHJJQ MOI'HJJa 1.

MOfl1JlA I (o6p. 55) CbLTOHHHe - 3ana3eHa.

<l>opMa - n'Q.TfyC(pepl~qHa, 6e3 ocooeuocrn. Pa3MellJ!l- sue. 1,40 M, )l.naM. - 22 M. CbbpblKeHufl - 1 rpoo.

HaCI'lITH - eAHOHaCHnHa.

C"bOpb)l\eH HH, CB"bp3aHH C I-HlCHI1IITe - HIIl\"'!.

fPOB N~.I Cucronnue - 381133eH.

CTpaTlHpa(j)CKO onpeaeasue - ll"bpBUQel'l, C HaCIIIlS3He. CI1TYHpaHe - ua 2 M C3 OT ueirri.pa.

fPOOI'IO CbOp"b}KeIHle - npaaosr-saua !l'la, axorrajia B MaTepHI,a c A"bmK. 2M, ump. - 1,20 11'1, .ll,"bJl6. - I M, opaeurup aua C-IO.

nOKpHTHe - XOPH30HTClJIHI'\ Ha'u'lbiKIHI )l.'LpBeTa. C'scronune 11<1 cxenera -3ana3eH. ! Opnenrauun - ['.I1aBa I1a C.

Iloaa - rpynononaraue B eBIITO IIOJ10>l(eIHle no rpb6. fJlaBa - THJlHO, pt-ue - npntipaan ycnopenNO 110 Tfl.ll0TO, rpbnel~ 1(011] ]I Ta.3 - 6e3 ocooenccru, xpaxa - CBUTlI, nanuaaa lIa)lHCHO. Ou.BeTHS<LHe - nepseua oxpa 06II'JHO BbPXY sepeua ~I I\OCTlITe na T$'IJWTO.

HIlBeHTap - IHIMa.

B'hSpaCT - Cpe,11,Ba, ueonpene neua rpyria (6e3 awrponOJlOrlllJeclul nanuu). DO.!J - ueonpenenea.

nbpSH'U;a ny6JlHKau.THI- H H K 0 JI 0 a, B . .MorMJIHU norpetienua OT paHHo6poH30BaTa ertoxa npn Tupnaaa U KHe>Ka, Bpa4aHcIUI oxp sr. - ApXe0J10rlHI, 1976, N'2 3, 38-51. .upyrn ny6JJlmau,HH:

H H K 0 .n 0 8, E.3uoxa paHHei% 6pOH3bI B Ceaepo-sananaos Bonrapnu II .He.KpOnOJIb y cena Tstpnaaa. - Thracia Praehistor ica, Supplement urn Pulpudeva, 3, 1982. 192-200.

Mon~J1EI-I HEKPOnO.n I npl1 c. nnA QyIllOJ1, TOJ15YXHHCl\.O, CEBEP0l13 TOlJHA I) b.nr A PH}) (o6p. 56)

DpoY'IB3He - cnacareann pa3KOllKH na H. naHal~IOTOB H B. ,llepn.lI{OB npes 1979-1980 r., anrpoflO!TOrH'IeCKO H3CJTe)l.BaHe - A-P A. AOPAaHoB, reo<pH3Ht(eC[{0 paayaaaaaue - ,llm. AuaMc, 1<01:1-

r T

o

III

v

0:

IV

06p. 55 Hespono» npu ep, KHe3ICa, ,1lOC'WW 1 - csesen; om apo6 .AfJ 1 (rIO 5. NUKO.10B) 06p. 56 HeKpOIlOJl npt: c. n A(~'IUaOil / - pa3IWilOiJICeH.ll€ HaAto2iuIlIme

VI

C 100M

rponnn COH.n,aRUl C unrp. 0,50 1.1 no }[HHIIHTe H<I xaanparuara Mpe>1<3 c paaxep» 5>-:5 M, npocjHUtH CIO na 5 M, CHeMaHe na H<tCHUIlTe c 6YJl.n,0.3ep H8 nnacrose OT 0,10 .uo 0,20 M.

MeCTOTloJlom:e[Ule - aa 0,3 [{M }Q}IUJO OT c. Ilnaunno.n.

KYJlTYPH<l cpena - ua 2,8 KM cesepuo MO rune 1;1 HeKp0T10.n TIJlaqll)J;OJI II, na 0,5 Kf'll H3IOqJ-lO II na 1,5 I<M IOr03an3.n.HO OT cenoro MOnlJIHH HeKpOlJOJll1, 1\oI-ITO He ca npOYLfBa[H! 11 He Morar ,1I.a 6b,1I.aT Ky.IUypHO oupenenexn. TIPH 38CrpOS1B3HeTO H8 sananaara 'IaCT H2I C. IlJIa"lH.,QoJl, yH~HII.OJKe.HH :3 MOrUJlH 6e33ana3eHI'! apxeoaorn-tecun TI'l<tTepH<1JIH H )J;OCTOBepH2I Hl:IrIJOpM8UHH. Xapaterepncruxa aa MeCTHOC11'a - paSHlIHH<l,. C MaJlbJ< IHlKJ10H or III ua 3 II OT 10 na C. Ha 1.,5 EM C-C11 MClJ1K8 pexa, Ht:1 2,5 KM C3 cyxcno.nue.

C'bCTOH Hue - HJIMa ,!J,<lH Hll sa VlUlmO}KeH II MOnr.'II!.

SpOll Jla MOrJI.J1HTe - 6. -

Pa3TlO,nO:>KeHHe aa MorHJHITe - MOrJ.IMl I ([OJ15IMaTa MOnIJla) aa 0,3 .I{M 10 01' ceJl01'O; cnpnwo MOrlJ.iJa I na 1 [0 M C3 ·~MonlJ1a II; xa .225 M C3 c OTKJIOHeH~le IHI C -twIOrI1J1a HI; ua 125 MlO - Monwa IV; .HB 50 M 3-C3 - Mon-r,na V; H3 OlWJ10 250 M CYJ- MorHlla VI.

Crenea aa H3CJle,1I.B<1l-1e - 'IaCTliQHO npoyuena Het·ITpa.IJHaTa 'Ian H8 MorH:na I, H31\ff.no npcyneau MO.rH,IIII II-V, nenpoyxena MOrJIMI VI.

MOn'l.nA I (o6p. 57-75)

C:bcrOHHHe - He ce pasopaaa. Hapyiueuua - B C3 cexrop B nenrpanaara H<'lff-BHCOK3 l'laCT OCHOBlI 1M nOCTpOHKa aa npOTfLBOnO)KapHa oxpaaa C Jl,bJl6. )1;0 0,80 M, ],101\1 nepudiepnara JJ3J<OIl aa yxpurne c npaao sr-s.nua rpopsea; B C]If cexrop npcm.nsceaae ua napyiueuaara 01' C3 cexrop, UM<lHflPCIUJ N3Ron H3r04HO OT YKpHTHeTO, ;o,bPBO H3TOttHO 01' y]{pnnreTO, B nepmpepunra paanp'scuaru BapOBIU\oBli K3M'hllH; 13 !OM ceicrop B [-IIlCKaT<I qaCT KbM nepnrpepnara oxen C A1oJI6. AO 0,60 M; B 103 cexrop KbM nep}](pepmlT3 113Kon C .Il.b,IJ.O. .Il.O 0,80 M.

IPOpM.<l - l]o.nyccj)epUlJl·I<I, 6e3 ocotienocru.

Pa3MepH ~ B1'!COlIlHI3 7.,30 M, ocuona C-IO 55 lVI, H-3 50 1\1. C'hOpbil\.eHrrH ~ 5 rpo6a B ueHTJH1JIH3r8, Q8C1'H4JIO npoyneaa qaCT.

HaCnl1H - MHorOH3CIHlIW. -

C'hOpblKeH[LH, CBbp33HH C HilCIHlHTe - B UEHITpaJllHl5'1 nporpu .• I 01' ueur'spa 1-1a 2,20 M HalO aa ,1I.'hn- 60''lHH8 01' 3,60 AO 4,50 !VI crpYUB3He OT 3 Heo6pa6oTNlH I(aMeHHl!. DJ101IH C p33Mepu 0,77/0,.46/0,1211-1.; 0,70/0,48/0,14 M II 0,89/0,40/0,19 M; AOJIBa 'lacr 0'1' lH1MeHH3 anrpononoppaa CI{YJlIl1'ypa C paaaepn 0,81 10,791 0,21 111; .B XOpU30HTaJll-lO nO,lfmKeHHcK3MNllHI aurponoaopdiaa cxyamypa C oipopxeua raaaa H paaene c pasuepn 1,53 10,64J 0,16 M (oop. 63).

fP05 Ng] C1oCTOYlHUe ~ 3anaseH.

Orparurparpcxc ORJlI'e.ne.![HHe - BKOIHUI B Ii:blll,eCToya8lU, HaCI-HI C ,!I.OH8CHUB8He.

95

I

o

o 12 ..

06p. S-a.~HeKpO"I.O"l-nplI c. nAarll~aOli. I, AI,QZU. • .za I - /J,,/l(Ui- na teafJ!JIU/!H..U.rIIllU !~Q HOCIII!IIrIU!

-7.37

-7.0

~. V ....... r-.
/'"
'/ ~ "
7 \
7

I .
±o.oo
.
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" /
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---- 0 JOM

7.34

06p. 59. Hexpono .. l I1PII c. nAG'WaO/L 1. JrO<?II.'1!I 1 _ seaiJpall!H.a upesca c eUCO'IIIH..ume

Caryrrpaue - IHI '7 M lO OT uenrspa sa llbJl6. 4,90 M.

rp06HO cbopb}J.{eHHe - npaso'sr-snna 51Ma C OTCTbIT, Ji3ROnaHa C OPb)l.He C map. 0,25 M. Pasxepu na orcr-sna: Jl,bJl}K. - 3,05-3,101\.1, IUHp. - 2,05 M, )]..bJl6. - 0,09-0,12 M. I'pooua 51M3, P33ITOJIO)ReHa B cpenara ua 01"CTbHa, C paaaepa ){bJDK. - 1.50-1,58 M, ump. - 0,85-0,90 M, Jl,bJI6.- 0,80-0,85 M. Opaeurnpaaa 11-3 C OTK.1I0HeHlIe 12°. non xepena 3 no 5 eM nJIaCT OT )l.petiiHH .KaMbHH

96

BbPXY ,[lbHOTO na OCTaHaJl3Ta 'laG l;Ia 5lM8T3 - CJleJ].H OT H3}l}J'bIKHO pa3TIOJlO}KeHa noncranxa C opraaasen npOHc3XO,D,. Bspxy t{epena C.IJeJlH 01' 1'1»(<lH C opraanxeu 11 poas X O,!!,.

OOl1pl1T1de - CJle,!!,H OT 5 HaJl.Jlb)Klul. XOPH30HT3J1HJr AbPSeHI-t rpenn C }.l,bJJ)lC ).1,0 2,10 M, runp. 01' 0,15- 0,18 JlO 0,30 M. Hap; noxpuraero B1>PXY 3ana)lH3T3 H H3TO'-lHRT nacr aa 01'CT'hna }.I.O ~brJll1Te na rp06HaT3 RMa - ornesarsna OT 4 rursrua .QbpBeHij I<OJleJl3 6e3 CIlI4UH C }.I.BORHOH31l'bKHa.na B1'yJlK<I (rnaauua), Jle}KamH XOpH30l-lTaJIHo. C3 ];I CYl KOJleJla - )leqlopMllpaHld 01' CJlHraReTO ua rrp scr-r a RbM 5lMarCl. 'ulIaMeTbp ua KOJleJlara - 0,75 M, .QuaM. I-Ia BTYJJI<aTa - 0,25 M, )1HaM. na orsopa ua ary.nxara - OKOJlO 0,08 M, ensocrpauna ).leo. H<I BTy.nI<81a - 0,05-0,07 M. Pa3cToHHHe MeJIKJl.Y oracpare H<1

A

05

+

2

01

o

1,2 M

06p. 60. Hesponon npa c. TT.'U;t'lldJo,t I, .~(Oi!II.1a 1 - X.0PI,I30/:I.IIlGJ!I·La npoesuue «a eposioeeme

13 Pa3KO.IJKI1 H rrpoy'lBarHiSJ, lUI. XXJ

97

o 10 M

06". 61. HeKp0rlO,1 tipu c. n.,l.l1~lliJu-'1 I - n uin Ita "fi1HfI1.PQ.1H,Il.fI npotpu »

061), 62. Hesp 0 1'10.1 npu. C. [Uu.ud)o.! f- !l.1,PIJ1I 311"Q,UIW, mpaIWU!.1 omroJ

((OJJeJlaT3 BbPXY sananuara tlBCT 1·13 orct-sna - 1,20 M. B'bpXy 113T04,HaT3 lIBeT - 1,30 M, MeJKAY OTBOpl1.Te IIa aauanmrre 11 H3T04HHTe )l.BO11 KH xo.nena 2,25-2,30 M. Clle,.1l.11 01' ornevar-suu OT )I.'b]JBeTa B'hpXy OTCTbna AO C3, CH H 10M I{QJTe.1l3.

C'bCTOHHFle H~I CHe..cleTa - 3anaS€H.

Opueurauua - rnasa aa CH.

Iloaa - rpynoncaar-aue B CBHTO noaoxseuue 110 rpb6, 113MeCTeHO HaASlCHO.

I'naaa - HanpeA HaAHCliO; p sue - Jl.O • axrure 1'13I'1bl'laTIl 110 1'HJlOTO, 1l0A naxrnre CSHTIl C AJlal:lH r:npxy KopeMHBT<l 06JJ<1cr; rpbAeH I<OW H '1'a3 - 6e30Tl{.i[OHeHHe;l~paKa - CBNTl1, n<:t).l.IHI.llH Ha;USlCHO. Ousernaaue - sepnena oxpa B'bPXy trjepena, xocrnre Ba CT'h]J.a.i13r3 H npl)CTT<I OI\oJlO rax. HHBeHTap - HHMa.

Bb3paCT - asspacreu 1 OI\OJ10 25 ronu 1-111. non - >KerrC[\I1.

r r o s M2

Cucronnrre - QaCTl1ttHO pa3pyweH.

Crpaturpaqxxo onpenenaue - BTOpH'·H~li, nxonau B C'bllJ,eC'fBYB3LLJ. nacun c ,uOHaCHDBaHEL

98

CHTY'I'IpaHe - ua 7,80 M lOoT uetrrupa, xa 6,70 M 01' ocra B-3. aa ,Q1JJI6. 5,60 M ..

Tpocno CbOp'b.IK€fJ.He- nepos'rno npaBO'hfbJlHa l'IM3 6e3 OTCTbIT C aapymeun oxeprauna 01' H. 3ana3eHH pasvepa: urnp. - 1,35 lIif, ;n,b,rr6. - 0,65 M, opueurapaua YI-3 C OTIGIOl:Lel-lHe l O" FIa ID. Iloapnme - C,)1e)l,H 01' Ha;n,JlbmHO XOpH30HTalIHO nOKpIITHe oT5 ,ll,'bpsenl.

CbCTOHHl-J€ H3CKeJH.'!Ta - B 3anbJllHITeJlH na flM3T8 noaeuncn 3'[;'5]01 H lKHBOTlIHCKH EOCTH. OQBeTlIB3He -B 3aITbJlHIUeJIH H3 HMaT3 C.n€)U! 0'1' 1:JepBeH3 oxpa.

I1BBeHTap - HfjM8.

B'b3paCT- Bb3p3cTeH. OI<OJlO 20-25 fO,QHH'H. I10Jl. - Mb}!{IHf.

r r o s M3

CbCTOHHH€ - rraCTHl!HO 3anaseH.

Crparnrparpcuo onpep;eJll'llle- aropnxen, C ,J1.0naCaIlB8He.

Cxryxp ane - aa .22,30 M 10 01' uenr'spa, na 2,30 M 0'1' OCTa C-KJ ua JL'bJlo. 6,90 M. rp06HO cbopbmeHne - IH1Ma, CHeJleTbT nOJlO2Keu BbPXY C1JDJ,eCTByB·am, aacan. C'bCTOHHlle ua cxe.nera -qaCHIYHO aanase n.

Opnearanna - B€POHTHO rzraaa ua C C OTKJlOHeJ-lMe 11a CM ..

06p. G8. He «pono« np« e. [] /W.'wao,~ I, ~tOiJU.MI l·~ (mmpOrW.lIIOp(/ma CK)I.9lHnypa om !.I;(!f{.tnPiJMflUI npocpu .. 4

99

06p. 64. Hexpono» II/JII c. Il r l{j'W(Jo.1 1, .l(oo!lI.1tI 1 - /1/1011 IW i'po6 N~

Ovp. (!5. He I\:p0 rr.o.I np« c. nil «uito: I .. 110':11.1£1 r - omuewo n: 01111 om 3Ufl!lONIII/I,,' 1<U.'/('.'117 om .'fJ06 .N!! 1

003,1 - rpynononaraae B cuuro nO.1I0iKeHHe XOI<ep 1·1 <lJIHBO. Ounersuaue - H5IM8 c.lleJU! 0"1' oxpa.

YlHBeHT3p - HHMa.

Bb3paCT - Bb3paCJ'eH, 30-35 rO)l.lIHII. 00.1] - Mbil":I<Jj.

JOO

1

06p. 6G. Heupo 110. 1 IIpU c . n.W'IUOO .. 1 I. ,110<'11.1(1 I - Onlne.tal1l·ol.{l1 Dill U3- movnume ICO:leJIa am ,opo6 .A_ f

06p. 67. Hexpono.i /J pu c. n.1ll'IIIi)O.1 I, ArOJU.qCJ

/ - amnr-urms:« out C3 uoscso 0111 "P(Jo .l\:· I

fPO!) N24

C"CTOHHlIe - llaCHIl{HO 3ana3eH.

Crparurparpcxo onpenenaue - BTOpl11:JeH, C nouarpynaaue.

CHTYHpaJ·re - na 19 M na IO OT cera 1-'1-3. 113 2,60 M OT ocra C-10 H3 )l,'b.f!6. 3,40 M.

101