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Objective:
Apparatus:
Theory:
F = ρ x g x A x Hcg Where;
A: the cross sectional area of the surface at which the load is acting.
Hcg: the center of gravity of the cross section By taking ΣM about the pivot
point.
The application of this formula may differ according to whether the body is
partially or totally immersed.
Partial Immersion:
F = ρ x g x A x Hcg = ρ x g x y^2/2 x b
Total Immersion:
F= ρ x g x (y-d/2) x (b x d)
Several values of Hcp is talking by mass increments of 50g each trial, and
increasing the water level until the hydrostatic force is sufficient to make the
apparatus in equilibrium.
Procedures:
1. The instruments used was adjusted as the tank was filled with water till it
touched the bottom surface of the surface and that point was considered to
be the zero of the vernier caliper.
2. Masses were added to the balance pan in increments of about 50g, and
the water surface was raised in the tank until the balance arm is horizontal
again.
3. The vernier reading was taken to measure the depth of immersion, which
restores the balance arm to its balanced position.
Data:
F.Hcp = 9810*(0.134888^2/2)*0.075*(0.1+(0.1-(1/3*0.134888))) =
0.155955
The obtained results showed large discrepancies between the theoretical and
experimental values of the center of pressure, where the experimental ones
were larger than the theoretical ones.
The difference between the two values were smaller in the total immersion
region (y >= 10cm) than in the partial immersion region.
some of the possible errors that might have caused the large discrepancies:
2. Errors in determining the depth "y", either due to errors in taking the
reading from the vernier or from parallax errors in determining the touching
point between the water surface and the pin of the measuring device.
Reference:
B.R. Munson, D.F. Young, and T.H. Okiishi, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics,
4th ed., 2002, Wiley and Sons, New York.