THE COMMON DIAGRAM IN CHEMISTRY SPM SYLLABUS

Labeled Diagrams for the Setup of Apparatus/ Structural Formula

The Structure Of
Atom

Determination of
melting and boiling
point of
naphthalene
Melting Freezing
Particle
arrangement in
solid , liquid and
gas

Solid Liquid Gas

Chemical
Formulae and
Equations
Determination of
empirical formula

Magnesium oxide Copper(II) oxide

Reaction between sodium/potassium with oxygen

Periodic Table

Reactions between chlorine gas and iron

Chemical Bond .
The electron
arrangement in
ionic and covalent
compound.
* Make sure you
can explain the
formation of the
bonds accurately

Sodium chloride Magnesium chloride

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 Tetrachloromethane Carbon dioxide

Electrochemistry
Molten Lead (II )bromide Copper(II) sulphate solution (Copper electrode)

Electrolysis

Sulphuric Acid ,
Potassium sulphate
Hydrochloric acid
( gas bubbles released ) Electroplating an iron key

Purifying an impure metal

2
Voltaic cell

Simple cell Daniell cell (porous pot)

Daniell cell (Salt bridges )

ACID ,BASE &

SALT
1.Heating of
carbonate
compound and
confirmatory test
for carbon dioxide

2. Preparation of
soluble salt
( Method I & II)
1.Heating of copper(II) carbonate and confirmatory test for carbon dioxide
3. Preparation of
insoluble salt

2. Preparation of soluble salt (Method I) – Sodium nitrate

3.Preparation of soluble salt (Method II) – Copper(II) sulphate

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 4. Preparation of insoluble salt – Lead(II) iodide

H CH3

C = C
Manufactured
Substances in
industry H H
Propene Polypropene

Polymerisation H Cl H Cl H

C─ C─C─ C─ C

H H H H H

Chloroethane Polivinly chloride

(PVC)

Alloys
Arrangement of
atoms in a metal Arrangement of atoms in a pure metal Arrangement of atoms in alloy
and an alloy

Rate of reaction
Gas is collected
using water
displacement for
carbon dioxide
gas, oxygen and
hydrogen

Redox1.Usage of
tube
U , oxidising
agent :
a. Chlorine
Water
b.Bromine
Water
c.Potassium
manganate (VII)
acidified

Reduction agent
a.KI
b.KBr
c.FeSO4
4
* Mark the positive
and negative
terminal
2.Rusting of iron

Iron

Diagram to show the rusting of iron

Thermochemistry

Determination of
Heat Combustion

Carbon
Compound

Alcohol Dehydration

Oxidation of alcohol and esterification through reflux

Alcohol Dehydration Oxidation of alcoholand esterification through reflux

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