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GROWTH AND

DEVELOPMENT
Preschooler 4 years
By
Pravin prakash
Physical or biological
development
• Weight – 14-19.5 (gains 2.27)
• Height – 98-109 (gains 8cm)
• Pulse – 100 ± 10 beats/min
• Respiration – 24 ± 4/min
• Blood pressure – 100/66 ± 20 mm Hg
Motor development
• Gross motor
• Fine motor
Gross motor
• Balance on one foot • Jumps from greater
3-5 sec height
• Pedals a tricycle • Catches ball with
quickly, turns sharp extended arms
corners
• Climbs ladder and • Alternates feet when
trees descending stairs
Fine motor
• Copies square • Draw a simple face
• Cuts around picture with scissors
Self care
• Feeding skill- manages spoon or by hands
with little spilling
Dressing skill
• Buttons small and side buttons
• Can put on socks with help
Toileting and grooming skills
• May bath self with assistance
• Sensory
• Psychosocial
• Psychosexual
• Moral
• Spiritual
• cognitive
Language
• Receptive – • Expressive – names
understand directives one or more colour
correctly
• Uses 1-5 count
• May use profanity for
attention
Play
• May play cooperatively with others
• Creative play – finger painting
• Imagination play – doctors kit

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