Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
MATHEMATICS
AS/Advanced
SUMMER 2010
INTRODUCTION
The marking schemes which follow were those used by WJEC for the Summer 2010
examination in GCE MATHEMATICS. They were finalised after detailed discussion at
examiners' conferences by all the examiners involved in the assessment. The conferences
were held shortly after the papers were taken so that reference could be made to the full
range of candidates' responses, with photocopied scripts forming the basis of discussion.
The aim of the conferences was to ensure that the marking schemes were interpreted and
applied in the same way by all examiners.
It is hoped that this information will be of assistance to centres but it is recognised at the
same time that, without the benefit of participation in the examiners' conferences, teachers
may have different views on certain matters of detail or interpretation.
WJEC regrets that it cannot enter into any discussion or correspondence about these
marking schemes.
Paper Page
C1 1
C2 7
C3 12
C4 17
FP1 21
FP2 27
FP3 31
C1
1
2. (a) 5√7 – √3 = (5√7 – √3)(√7 + √3) M1
√7 – √3 (√7 – √3)(√7 + √3)
Numerator: 5 × 7 + 5 × √7 × √3 – √7 × √3 – 3 A1
Denominator: 7–3 A1
5√7 – √3 = 8 + √21 (c.a.o.) A1
√7 – √3
Special case
If M1 not gained, allow B1 for correctly simplified numerator or
denominator following multiplication of top and bottom by √7 – √3
3. (a) dy = 2x – 8
dx
An attempt to differentiate, at least one non-zero term correct) M1
An attempt to substitute x = 3 in candidate’s expression for dy m1
dx
Value of dy at P = – 2 (c.a.o.) A1
dx
Gradient of normal = –1 m1
candidate’s value for dy
dx
Equation of normal to C at P: y – (– 5) = 1/2(x – 3) (or equivalent)
2
4. (a) (1 + x)6 = 1 + 6x + 15x2 + 20x3 + . . .
All terms correct B2
Three terms correct B1
5. (a) a=2 B1
b=3 B1
c = – 25 B1
3
8. (a) Use of f (–2) = 0 M1
– 96 + 4k + 26 – 6 = 0 ⇒ k = 19 A1
Special case
Candidates who assume k = 19 and show f (–2) = 0 are awarded B1
4
9. (a)
y
(1, 6)
x
(–4, 0) O (6, 0)
(b)
y
(–1, 3)
x
(– 6, 0) O (4, 0)
5
10. (a) dy = 3x2 – 6 B1
dx 2
Putting derived dy = 0 M1
dx
x = – 2, 2 (both correct) (f.t. candidate’s dy) A1
dx
6
C2
1. 1 1·414213562
1·25 1·341640787
1·5 1·290994449
1·75 1·253566341 (5 values correct) B2
2 1·224744871 (3 or 4 values correct) B1
7
(b) 2x = – 58°, 122°, 302° (at least one value) B1
x = 61°, 151°, (both values) B1
Note: Subtract a maximum of 1 mark for additional roots in range,
ignore roots outside range.
(b) sin XZY = sin 60° (substituting the correct values in the
2 2√3 – 1 correct places in the sine formula) M1
sin XZY = 2 × sin 60° m1
2√3 – 1
sin XZY = 6 + √3 A1
11
8
5. (a) Sn = a + [a + d] + . . . + [a + (n – 1)d]
(at least 3 terms, one at each end) B1
Sn = [a + (n – 1)d] + [a + (n – 2)d] + . . . + a
Either:
2Sn = [a + a + (n – 1)d] + [a + a + (n – 1)d] + . . . + [a + a + (n – 1)d]
Or
2Sn = [a + a + (n – 1)d] + (n times) M1
2Sn = n[2a + (n – 1)d]
Sn = n[2a + (n – 1)d] (convincing) A1
2
(c) a + 4d = 9 B1
(a + 5d) + (a + 9d) = 42 B1
An attempt to solve the candidate’s two linear equations
Simultaneously by eliminating one unknown M1
d=4 (c.a.o.) A1
a=–7 (f.t. candidate’s value for d) A1
6. (a) r = – 0·6 B1
S∞ = 40 M1
1 – (– 0·6)
S∞ = 25 (c.a.o.) A1
7. 3
Area = ⌠⎧3x + x3 ⎫ dx (use of integration) M1
⌡⎩ 5 ⎭
9
8. (a) Let p = logax
Then x = ap (relationship between log and power) B1
xn = apn (the laws of indices) B1
∴loga xn = pn (relationship between log and power)
∴loga xn = pn = n logax (convincing) B1
(b) Either:
(2y – 1) log 10 6 = log 10 4
(taking logs on both sides and using the power law) M1
y = log 10 4 + log 10 6 A1
2 log 10 6
y = 0·887 (f.t. one slip, see below) A1
Or:
2y – 1 = log 6 4 (rewriting as a log equation) M1
y = log 6 4 + 1 A1
2
y = 0·887 (f.t. one slip, see below) A1
Note: an answer of y = – 0·113 from y = log 10 4 – log 10 6
2 log 10 6
earns M1 A0 A1
an answer of y = 1·774 from y = log 10 4 + log 10 6
log 10 6
earns M1 A0 A1
10
9. (a) A(4 , –1) B1
A correct method for finding radius M1
Radius = √10 A1
11
C3
1. 0 0·5
0·2 0·401312339
0·4 0·310025518
0·6 0·231475216 (3 values correct) B1
0·8 0·167981614 (5 values correct) B1
Correct formula with h = 0·2 M1
I ≈ 0·2 × {0·5 + 0·167981614 + 4(0·401312339 + 0·231475216)
3 + 2(0·310025518)}
I ≈ 0·2 × 3·819182871 ÷ 3
I ≈ 0·254612191
I ≈ 0·2546 (f.t. one slip) A1
⇒ sec θ = 5 , sec θ = – 2
2
⇒ cos θ = 2 , cos θ = – 1 (c.a.o.) A1
5 2
θ = 66·42°, 293·58° B1
θ = 120·0°, 240·0° B1 B1
Note: Subtract 1 mark for each additional root in range for each
branch, ignore roots outside range.
cos θ = +, –, f.t. for 3 marks, cos θ = –, –, f.t. for 2 marks
cos θ = +, +, f.t. for 1 mark
12
(b) dx = 4 – 2 sin 2t, B1
dt
dy = 3 cos 3t B1
dt
Use of dy = dy ÷ dx M1
dx dt dt
Substituting π for t in expression for dy m1
12 dx
dy = 1 A1
dx √2
4. f (x) = 4x3 – 2x – 5
An attempt to check values or signs of f (x) at x = 1, x = 2 M1
f (1) = – 3 < 0, f (2) = 23 > 0
Change of sign ⇒ f (x) = 0 has root in (1, 2) A1
x0 = 1·2
x1 = 1·227601026 (x1 correct, at least 5 places after the point) B1
x2 = 1·230645994
x3 = 1·230980996
x4 = 1·231017841 = 1·23102 (x4 correct to 5 decimal places) B1
An attempt to check values or signs of f (x) at x = 1·231015, x = 1·231025 M1
f (1·231015) = – 1·197 × 10– 4 < 0, f (1·231025) = 4·218 × 10– 5 > 0 A1
Change of sign ⇒ α = 1·23102 correct to five decimal places A1
13
(b) d (tan x) = cos x × m cos x – sin x × k sin x (m = ±1, k = ±1) M1
dx cos2 x
d (tan x) = cos x × cos x – sin x × (– sin x ) A1
dx cos2 x
d (tan x) = cos x + sin2 x
2
dx cos2 x
d (tan x) = 1 = sec2 x (convincing) A1
2
dx cos x
14
7. (a) Trying to solve either 3x + 1 ≤ 5 or 3x + 1 ≥ – 5 M1
3x + 1 ≤ 5 ⇒ x ≤ 4/3
3x + 1 ≥ – 5 ⇒ x ≥ – 2 (both inequalities) A1
Required range: – 2 ≤ x ≤ /3 (f.t. one slip)
4
A1
(b) (i)
y
y = f (x)
x
O
Correct graph B1
(ii)
y
y = f (x – 3) + 2
(0, 5)
(3, 2)
x
O
15
8. (a) g´(x) = 3 × f (x) + 2 f (x) ≠ 1 M1
4x2 + 9
g´(x) = 3 × 8x + 2 A1
4x2 + 9
g´(x) = 24x + 8x2 + 18 = 2(2x + 3)2 (convincing) A1
4x2 + 9 4x2 + 9
(ii) g´(x) > 0 either side of x = – 3/2 (or at all other points) M1
Stationary point is a point of inflection A1
9. (a) y – 5 = ln (3x – 2) B1
An attempt to express candidate’s equation as an exponential equation
M1
x = (ey – 5 + 2) (f.t. one slip) A1
3
f -1(x) = (ex – 5 + 2) (f.t. one slip) A1
3
(b) D(f -1) = [5, ∞) B1
16
C4
17
(b) (i) R = 13 B1
Correctly expanding sin (x – α) and using either 13 cos α = 5
or 13 sin α = 12 or tan α = 12 to find α
5
(f.t. candidate’s value for R) M1
α = 67·38° (c.a.o) A1
(ii) Least value of 1 = 1 .
5 sin x – 12 cos x + 20 13 × (±1) + 20
(f.t. candidate’s value for R) M1
Least value = 1 (f.t. candidate’s value for R) A1
33
Corresponding value for x = 157·38° (o.e.)
(f.t. candidate’s value for α ) A1
4. π/3
Volume = π⌠sin2x dx B1
⌡
π/6
5. ⎧1 – x ⎫1/2 = 1 – x – x2 ⎧1–x⎫ B1
⎩ 4⎭ 8 128 ⎩ 8⎭
⎧– x ⎫
2
B1
⎩ 128 ⎭
| x | < 4 or – 4 < x < 4 B1
√3 ≈ 1 – 1 – 1 (f.t. candidate’s coefficients) B1
2 8 128
√3 ≈ 111 . (convincing) B1
64
18
6. (a) Use of dy = dy ÷ dx and at least one of dx = – 2 , dy = 4 correct M1
dx dt dt dt t2 dt
dy = – 2t2 (o.e.) A1
dx
Equation of tangent at P: y – 4p = – 2p2⎧x – 2⎫
⎩ p⎭
(f.t. candidate’s expression for dy) m1
dx
y = – 2p2x + 8p (convincing) A1
19
8. (a) dV = – kV2 B1
dt
(b) (i) AB = – i – 2j + 7k B1
(ii) Use of a + λAB, a + λ(b – a), b + λAB or b + λ(b – a) to find
vector equation of AB M1
r = 2i – 2j + k + λ (– i – 2j + 7k) (o.e.)
(f.t. if candidate uses his/her expression for AB) A1
(c) 2 – λ = –1 + μ
– 2 – 2λ = – 4 + μ
1 + 7λ = – 2 – μ (o.e.)
(comparing coefficients, at least one equation correct) M1
(at least two equations correct) A1
Solving two of the equations simultaneously m1
(f.t. for all 3 marks if candidate uses his/her expression for AB)
λ = – 1, μ = 4 (o.e.) (c.a.o.) A1
Correct verification that values of λ and μ satisfy third equation A1
Position vector of point of intersection is 3i – 6k (f.t. one slip)
A1
10. Assume that positive real numbers a, b exist such that a + b < 2√ab .
Squaring both sides we have:(a + b)2 < 4ab ⇒ a2 + b2 + 2ab < 4ab B1
a2 + b2 – 2ab < 0 ⇒ (a – b)2 < 0 B1
This contradicts the fact that a, b are real and thus a + b ≥ 2√ab B1
20
FP1
1.
1 1
f ( x + h) − f ( x) = −
1 + ( x + h) 1 + x 2
2
M1A1
1 + x 2 − 1 − x 2 − 2 xh − h 2
= [1 + ( x + h) ](1 + x )
2 2
A1
− 2 xh − h 2
= [1 + ( x + h) ](1 + x )
2 2
A1
lim − 2 xh − h 2
f ′( x) =
h → 0 h[1 + ( x + h) 2 ](1 + x 2 ) M1
− 2x
= (1 + x )
2 2
A1
2.
5z 5(2 + i)
z− = 2−i−
z 2−i B1
5(2 + i)2
2−i−
= (2 + i)(2 − i) M1
5(4 + 4i − 1)
=2–i– 5 A1
= – 1 – 5i A1
Modulus = 26 (5.10) B1
tan −1 ( y / x) = 1.37 (78.7°) B1
Argument = 4.51 ( 258.7°) B1
21
3. (a) Determinant = 2(10 − 5λ ) + λ (4λ − 5) + 3(5 − 8) M1
= 4λ − 15λ + 11
2
A1
Singular when
4λ2 − 15λ + 11 = 0 M1
λ= 1, 11/4 A1
(b) When λ = 3,
⎡2 3 3⎤
⎢1 2 3⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢4 5 5⎥⎦
⎣
A=
(i) Determinant = 2 B1
⎡− 5 7 − 3⎤
⎢ 0 −2 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 3 − 3 1 ⎥⎦
Cofactor matrix = M1
⎡− 5 0 3⎤
⎢ 7 − 2 − 3⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ − 3 2 1 ⎥⎦
Adjugate = A1
⎡− 5 0 3⎤
1⎢
⎢ 7 − 2 − 3⎥⎥
2
A = ⎢⎣ − 3 2
−1 1 ⎥⎦
A1
⎡ x⎤ ⎡− 5 0 3 ⎤⎡ 2 ⎤
⎢ y ⎥ = 1 ⎢ 7 − 2 − 3⎥ ⎢− 1⎥
⎢ ⎥ 2⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ − 3 2 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦
(ii) M1
⎡1 ⎤
⎢2⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ − 2⎥
= ⎣ ⎦ A1
22
4. α + β = −2,αβ = 3 B1
Consider
1 1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
α − 2 + β − 2 = α + β − ⎜⎜ 2 + 2 ⎟⎟
β α ⎝α β ⎠
M1
[(α + β ) − 2αβ ]
2
α +β −
= α 2β 2 A1
[4 − 6] 16
−2− =−
= 9 9 A1
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 ⎛1 1⎞
⎜⎜ α − 2 ⎟⎟⎜ β − 2 ⎟ = αβ + 2 2 − ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟
⎝ β ⎠⎝ α ⎠ α β ⎝α β ⎠ M1
⎛α + β
1 ⎞
αβ + − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
α β ⎝ αβ
2 2
= ⎠ A1
1 2 34
3+ + =
= 9 3 9 A1
16 34
x2 + x + =0
The required equation is 9 9 B1
23
1 A B A(r + 2) + Br
= + =
6. (a) Let r ( r + 2) r r + 2 r ( r + 2) M1
A = 1 / 2, B = −1 / 2 A1A1
(b)
1 ⎡1 1 1 1⎤
Sn = ⎢ + + + ... + ⎥
2 ⎣1 2 3 n⎦
1 ⎡1 1 1 1 1 ⎤
− ⎢ + + ... + + +
2 ⎣3 4 n n + 1 n + 2 ⎥⎦ M1A1
3 1 1
− −
= 4 2(n + 1) 2(n + 2) A1
3 n + 2 + n +1
−
= 4 2(n + 1)(n + 2) A1
3 2n + 3
−
= 4 2(n + 1)(n + 2)
7. (a) ln f ( x) = − 2 x ln x M1A1
f ′( x) 1
= −2 ln x − 2 x ×
f ( x) x M1A1
f ′(x) = − 2(ln x + 1) × x
−2 x
A1
lnx = – 1 M1
x = 1/e (= 0.368) A1
2 1/ e
y = (e ) = 2.09 A1
It is a maximum because f(0.3) = 2.06 and f(0.4) = 2.08 M1A1
[Accept f ′(0.3) = 0.84 and f ′(0.4) = −0.11]
24
8. (a) Rotation matrix
⎡0 − 1 0 ⎤
= ⎢⎢1 0 0⎥⎥
⎢⎣0 0 1⎥⎦
B1
⎡1 0 − 3⎤
⎢0 1 1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣0 0 1 ⎥⎦
Translation matrix = B1
⎡1 0 − 3⎤ ⎡0 − 1 0⎤
⎢0 1 1 ⎥ ⎢1 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣0 0 1⎥⎦
T= M1
⎡0 − 1 − 3⎤
⎢1 0 1 ⎥⎥
⎢
⎢0 0 1 ⎥⎦
=⎣
⎡0 − 1 − 3⎤ ⎡ x ⎤ ⎡ x ⎤
⎢1 0 1 ⎥⎥ ⎢⎢ y ⎥⎥ = ⎢⎢ y ⎥⎥
⎢
⎢⎣0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦
M1
–y –3=x
x+1=y A1
(x,y) = (−2,−1) M1A1
x′ = − y − 3
y′ = x + 1 M1A1
We are given that x′ + 2 y′ = 3 so that M1
− y − 3 + 2( x + 1) = 3
y = 2x – 4 A1
25
1
u + iv =
9. (a) 1 − x − iy M1
1 − x + iy
= (1 − x) + y
2 2
A1
1− x
u=
(1 − x) 2 + y 2 A1
y
v=
(1 − x) 2 + y 2 A1
(b) Dividing,
v y
=
u 1− x M1
=1 A1
The equation of the locus is v = u.
or z2 − z + 1 = 0 M1A1
Solutions are
1± − 3 1± i 3
=
z= 2 2 M1
⎛1 3⎞
⎜ ,± ⎟
⎜2 2 ⎟⎠
corresponding to points ⎝ A1
Alternative solution:
1 3
+ y2 = 1 ±
4 giving y = 2 A1
26
FP2
3
1. u = x x ⇒ du = xdx B1
2
and [0,2] → [0, 2 2 ] B1
2 2
2 du
I=
3 ∫0 9 − u2
M1
2 2
2⎡ u ⎤
= ⎢sin −1 ( )⎥ A1
3⎣ 3 ⎦0
= 0.821 A1
2. (a) r=5 B1
θ = tan −1 (4 / 3) = 0.927 (53.1°) B1
27
3x 2 A Bx + C
4. (a) Let ≡ + 2
( x + 2)( x + 2) x + 2 x + 2
2
A( x 2 + 2) + ( Bx + C )( x + 2)
= M1
( x + 2)( x 2 + 2)
A = 2, B = 1, C = – 2 A1A1A1
2 dx 2 xdx 2 dx
(b) I = 2∫ +∫ 2 − 2∫ 2 M1
1 x+2 1 x +2 1 x +2
2
2
1 [
= 2[ln( x + 2)] + ln( x 2 + 2) 1 −
1 2
]
2 ⎡ −1 ⎛ x ⎞⎤
⎢ tan ⎜ ⎟⎥ A1A1A1
2 2⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎦1
2 ⎛ −1 ⎛ 2 ⎞ −1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞
= 2 ln 4 − 2 ln 3 + (ln 6 − ln 3) −
1
⎜⎜ tan ⎜ ⎟ − tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎟⎟ A1
2 2⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
= 0.441 cao A1
= 16 cos 4 θ − 12 cos 2 θ + 1 A1
28
( x − 1) 2 − 2 x( x − 1)
6. (a) f ′( x) = M1A1
( x − 1) 4
(c) G1G1
y
x
0
1
(d) Consider
x
=2 M1
( x − 1) 2
2 x2 − 5x + 2 = 0 A1
x = ½, 2 A1
f −1 ( A) = [0,1 / 2] ∪ [ 2, ∞) A1A1
29
7. (a) g (− x) = f (− x) + f ( x) = g ( x) , therefore even B1
h(− x) = f (− x) − f ( x) = −h( x) therefore odd B1
The result follows from the fact that
1 1
f ( x ) = g ( x ) + h( x ) B1
2 2
(b) (i) g ( x) = ln(1 + sin x) + ln(1 − sin x) M1
= ln cos 2 x A1
= 2lncosx A1
30
FP3
(b) We solve
2 cosh 2 x − 7 cosh x + 3 = 0 M1
(2 cosh x − 1)(cosh x − 3) = 0 M1
coshx = ½, 3 A1
coshx = ½ has no solution (so only one stationary point given by coshx
= 3) A1
x = cosh −1 3 = 1.76 A1
θ
= ∫ sinh 2 udu A1
0
θ
1
= ∫ (cosh2u - 1) du A1
20
θ
1 ⎡1 ⎤
= ⎢ sinh 2u − u ⎥ A1
2 ⎣2 ⎦0
= 3.83 A1
31
3. (a) Putting f ( x) = x x and taking logs,
ln f ( x) = x ln x M1
f ′( x)
= 1 + ln x A1
f ( x)
f ′( x) = x x (1 + ln x)
d ⎛⎜ ⎞ ln2 ln2
(c) (i) e⎟ = − ln22 e x
x
B1
dx ⎜⎝ ⎟
⎠ x
Putting x = 1.5 gives – 0.489 (1.56 gives – 0.444) B1
dy dy 3 x 2 3
4. 2y = 3x 2 ⇒ = ( x) B1
dx dx 2 y 2
1 9x
Arc length = ∫0
1+
4
dx M1A1
1
⎡ 2 4 ⎛ 9 x ⎞3 / 2 ⎤
= ⎢ × ⎜1 + ⎟ ⎥ M1A1
⎣⎢ 3 9 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎦⎥
0
8 ⎛⎜ ⎛ 13 ⎞ ⎞
3/ 2
= ⎜ ⎟ − 1⎟ A1
27 ⎜⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎟
⎠
= 1.44 A1
32
5. (a) (i) f(0) = 0 B1
cosh x
f ′( x) = ; f ′(0) = 1 B1B1
1 + sinh x
sinh x( 1 + sinh x) − cosh 2 x
f ′′( x) = ;f ′′( 0 ) = −1 B1B1
( 1 + sinh x)2
cosh x(1 + sinh x) 2 − 2(1 + sinh x) cosh x(sinh x − 1)
f ′′′( x) = ; f ′′′(0) = 3 B1B1
(1 + sinh x) 4
x 2 x3
(b) x− + = 10 x 2 M1
2 2
x − 21x + 2 = 0
2
A1
x = 0.096 A1
[FT from (a)]
6. (a) Consider
x= rcosθ = cos 2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ M1
dx
= −2 cos θ sin θ + 2 cos 2 θ − 2 sin 2 θ A1
dθ
dx
At the required point, = 0 , giving M1
dθ
sin 2θ = 2 cos 2θ A1
tan 2θ = 2 A1
1
θ = tan −1 2 = 0.55 A1
2
r = 1.9 A1
[Treat consideration of y = rsinθ as a special case and award B2B2 for
(2.18,1.34)]
33
π /2
1
∫ (cos θ + 2 sin θ ) dθ
2
(b) Area = M1
2 0
π /2
1
∫ (cos θ + 4 sin θ cos θ + 4 sin 2 θ )dθ
2
= A1
2 0
π /2
1 1 1
=
2 ∫ ( 2 + 2 cos 2θ + 2 sin 2θ + 2 − 2 cos 2θ )dθ
0
M1A1
π /2
1 ⎡ 5θ 3 ⎤
= ⎢ − cos 2θ − sin 2θ ⎥ A1
2⎣ 2 4 ⎦0
⎛ 5π ⎞
= 2.96 ⎜1 + ⎟ A1
⎝ 8 ⎠
π /2
∫ cos
n −1
7. (a) In = xd(sin x) M1
0
[
= cos n−1 x sin x 0 ] π /2
+∫
π /2
0
sin x.(n − 1) cos n−2 x sin xdx A1
π /2
= (n − 1) ∫ (1 − cos 2 x) cos n−2 xdx M1A1
0
= (n − 1) I n−2 − (n − 1) I n A1
⎛ n −1⎞
In = ⎜ ⎟ I n−2
⎝ n ⎠
3 3 1
(b) (i) I4 = I2 = × I0 M1
4 4 2
3 π /2
= ∫ dx A1
8 0
3π
= (0.589) A1
16
π /2
(ii) Integral = ∫ 0
cos5 x(1 − cos 2 x)dx = I 5 − I 7 M1A1
⎛ 4 2 6 4 2 ⎞ π /2
= ⎜ × − × × ⎟ ∫ cos xdx M1
⎝5 3 7 5 3⎠ 0
⎛4 2 6 4 2⎞
= ⎜ × − × × ⎟ ×1 A1
⎝5 3 7 5 3⎠
8
= A1
105
GCE Mathematics C1-C4 & FP1-FP3 Mark Scheme - Summer 2010 / JSM
34
INTRODUCTION
The marking schemes which follow were those used by WJEC for the Summer 2010
examination in GCE MATHEMATICS. They were finalised after detailed discussion at
examiners' conferences by all the examiners involved in the assessment. The conferences
were held shortly after the papers were taken so that reference could be made to the full
range of candidates' responses, with photocopied scripts forming the basis of discussion.
The aim of the conferences was to ensure that the marking schemes were interpreted and
applied in the same way by all examiners.
It is hoped that this information will be of assistance to centres but it is recognised at the
same time that, without the benefit of participation in the examiners' conferences, teachers
may have different views on certain matters of detail or interpretation.
WJEC regrets that it cannot enter into any discussion or correspondence about these
marking schemes.
Paper Page
M1 1
M2 5
M3 9
S1 15
S2 19
S3 22
Mathematics M1
2.
(a)
v ms-1
2·7
0 ts
15 105 120
(c)
R
a
75g
2.7
a = = (0 ⋅18) B1
15
Apply N2L to woman R – 75g = 75a all forces, dim correct M1
correct equation A1
R = 75(9.8 + 0.18)
= 748.5 (N) ft a A1
1
3.
R
F 5
a sinα =
13
12
cosα =
52g 13
4.
12 ms-1 7 ms-1
A B
2 kg 3 kg
vA vB
2
5.
R a
T
F A
a
6g
T
4g
(b) Light strings enable the assumption that tension is constant throughout
the string to be used. B1
⎛ 1.33 ⎞
θ = tan-1 ⎜ ⎟ = 41.6° M1
⎝ 1.50 ⎠
Dir of R is 41.6° to the right with the 12 N force ft A1
3
7.
TB
TA
C
A 0·3 0·4 B
6g
10g
Moments about AD M1
89 x = 80 × 4 + 9 × 3 ft A1
x = 3.90 (cm) cao A1
Moments about AB M1
89y = 80 × 5 + 9 × 3 ft A1
y = 4.80 (cm) cao A1
⎛ x ⎞
(b) θ = tan-1 ⎜⎜ 10 − y ⎟⎟ correct triangle M1
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 3 .9 ⎞
= tan-1 ⎜⎜ 10 − 4.8 ⎟⎟ ft A1
⎝ ⎠
= 36.9°
4
Mathematics M2
∫ − 2t + 3t − 1 dt
2
Distance required = limits oe m1
1
2
1
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
= ⎢− t 3 + t 2 − t ⎥ ft v A1
⎣ 3 2 ⎦1
2
1
= cao A1
24
dr
2. (a) v = used M1
dt
v = 6t i + (13 – 4t) j A1
dv
(c) Acceleration of P = a = used M1
dt
a = 6 i – 4j independent of t ft v A1
Magnitude = 36 + 16 = 52 ft A1
5
λx
3. (a) Use of Hooke's Law T = M1
l
294 x
3 × 9.8 = A1
2
x = 0.2 (m) cao A1
(b) Use of loss in potential energy = mgh M1
Loss in PE = 3 × 9.8 × (0.8 + 0.2) si ft x A1
= 29.4 (J)
Gain in KE = 0.5 × 3v2 = 1.5 v2 (J) B1
1 λ × x2
Use of gain in elastic energy = × 3 energies M1
2 l
1 294 × 0.2 2
Gain in EE = × ft x A1
2 2
= 2.94 (J)
Use of conservation of energy M1
29.4 = 1.5 v2 + 2.94 ft A1
v = 4.2 (ms-1) cao A1
4. (a)
N a
R
α 1500g
P
Use of T = M1
v
30 ×1000
T= (= 3750 N) si A1
8
N2L up slope all forces, dim correct equation M1
T – R – 1500gsinα = 1500a -1 each error A2
6
3750 – 600 – 1500 × 9.8 × = 1500a
49
a = 0.9 (ms-2) cao A1
6
5. (a) Initial vertical speed = Vsin30° = (0.5V) B1
2 2
Use of v = u + 2as with u = Vsin30°, v = 0, a = (±)9.8, s = (±)4.9 M1
0 = 0.25V2 + 2(-9.8)(4.9) A1
V = 19.6 A1
M1
2
-39.2 = 9.8t – 4.9t A1
t 2 – 2t – 8 = 0 attempt to solve quadratic m1
t = 4s A1
6.
R
v2
40
F
60g
30°
7
7. (a) Use of conservation of energy M1
0.5m × 132 = 0.5mv2 + mg(2.5)(1 - cosθ) KE A1
PE A1
v2 = 169 – 2 × 9.8 × 2.5(1 - cosθ)
v2 = 120 + 49cosθ
v = √(120 + 49cosθ) cao A1
(c) Minimum value of cosθ is -1. Therefore T > 0 for all values of θ. M1
Therefore P describes complete circles. A1
8
Mathematics M3
1.
N a
R T
720g
P
(a) Use of T = M1
v
81×1000
T= si A1
v
Integrating
-4 ln⏐900 – v2⏐ = t + C correct ln term A1
all correct A1
t = -4 ln ⏐900 – v2⏐ - C
[
Required time = − 4 ln 900 − v 2 ]
20
5
subtraction of t values M1
correct limits oe A1
⎡ ⎛ 900 − 25 ⎞⎤
= 4 ⎢ln⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ 900 − 400 ⎠⎦
⎡ ⎛ 875 ⎞⎤
= 4 ⎢ln⎜ ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ 500 ⎠⎦
= 4 ln (1.75)
= 2.24 (s) cao A1
9
λ × 0 ⋅ 05
2. (a) At equilibrium 12g = use of Hook's Law M1
0 ⋅ 75
λ = 1764 (N) A1
10
3. Auxiliary equation 4m2 – 12m + 9 = 0 B1
(2m – 3)2 = 0
m = 1.5 (twice) B1
dx
For PI, try x = at + b, =a M1
dt
-12a + 9(at + b) = 18t – 87 A1
9a = 18 comparing coefficients m1
a = 2
-24 + 9b = -87
b = -7 both A1
General solution x = (A + Bt)e1.5t + 2t -7 ft B1
dx
Use of initial conditions t = 0, x = 5, = 10 in general solution M1
dt
A–7 = 5
A = 12 cao A1
dx
= (A + Bt)(1.5)e1.5t + Be1.5t + 2 correct diff. ft B1
dt
1.5A + B + 2 = 10
B = -10 cao A1
x = (12 – 10t)e1.5t + 2t – 7
11
4. When the string jerks tight, each particle begins to move in direction PQ with
equal speeds v.
P
P v
60° J
60°
0·6 0·3 0·6
0·3
J u
–1
8 ms
C Q C Q v
1
cos ∠CPQ =
2
3
sin ∠CPQ = si B1
2
12
5. (a) Use of N2L M1
150g – 10v2 = 150a A1
dv
15g – v2 = 15v A1
ds
15
ln v 2 −15 g = − s (+ C ) correct ln A1
2
all correct A1
(c) v = 14 used M1
15 ⎛ 753 ⎞
s = ln⎜⎜ 2 ⎟
2 ⎝ 14 −15 × 9 ⋅ 8 ⎟⎠
s = 20.49 cao A1
(d) Removing ln M1
⎛2 ⎞ 753
exp ⎜ s ⎟ = 2 ft A1
⎝ 15 ⎠ v −15 g
⎛ 2 ⎞
v2 – 15g = 753exp ⎜ − s ⎟
⎝ 15 ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞
v2 = 15g + 753exp ⎜ − s ⎟ cao A1
⎝ 15 ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞
v2 = 147 + 753exp ⎜ − s ⎟
⎝ 15 ⎠
13
6.
Q
A S
θ
80g 20g R
F
B
Resolve horizontally
F = S (= 348) B1
Use of F ≤ μR M1
348
μ ≥ = 0 ⋅ 39744
875 ⋅ 6
μ ≥ 0.397 cao A1
14
Mathematics S1
1. (a) P(A∩B) = 0.6 × 0.3 B1
P(A∪B) = 0.6 + 0.3 – 0.6 × 0.3 M1
= 0.72 A1
(b) EITHER
P (B ′) = 1 – P(B) = 0.7 B1
P( A ∪ B ′ ) = P(A) + P( B ′ ) – P(A)P( B ′) M1
= 0.6 + 0.7 – 0.6 × 0.7 = 0.88 A1
OR
B 0.12
0.18
A 0.42
15
4. (a) Prob wins on 1st throw = 0.8 × 0.3 = 0.24 M1A1
(b) Prob wins on 2nd throw = 0.8 × 0.7 × 0.8 × 0.3 = 0.1344 M1A1
[FT from (a) if M1 awarded in (a)]
(c) Prob wins = 0.24 + 0.24 × 0.56 + 0.24 × 0.56 2 + ... M1A1
0.24
= = 6/11 (0.55) M1A1
1 − 0.56
[For candidates who solve for Bill first, award M0A0 for (a), M1A1
for 0.168 in (b), M1A1 for 0.3 + 0.3 × 0.56 + ... and M1A1 for 0.3/(1 –
0.56) = 15/22 (0.68) in (c)]
6. (a) ∑p x
= 16k = 1 so k = 1/16 M1A1
1
(b) (i) E( X ) = (1 × 1 + 3 × 3 + 5 × 5 + 7 × 7 ) M1
16
= 5.25 [Accept 84k] A1
⎛1⎞ 1⎛ 1 1 1 1⎞
(ii) E ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜1 × + 3 × + 5 × + 7 × ⎟ M1A1
⎝ X ⎠ 16 ⎝ 1 3 5 7⎠
= 0.25 [Accept 4k] A1
16
7. (a) Number of 6s obtained, X, is B(50,0.2) B1
⎛ 50 ⎞
(i) Prob = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ × 0.212 × 0.8 38 = 0.1033
⎝ 12 ⎠
or 0.8139 – 0.7107 or 0.2893 – 0.1861 = 0.1032 M1A1
1
∫ kx(1 − x ) dx = 1
2
8. (a) M1
0
1
⎡ x2 x4 ⎤
Integral = k ⎢ − ⎥ B1
⎣2 4 ⎦0
[Limits must appear somewhere for M1]
k
= A1
4
so k = 4
1
∫ x.4 x(1 − x
2
(b) E(X) = ) dx M1A1
0
1
⎡ 4x3 4x5 ⎤
= ⎢ − ⎥ A1
⎣ 3 5 ⎦0
[Limits not required until 2nd line]
8
= A1
15
17
x
(c) (i) F(x) = ∫ 0
4t (1 − t 2 )dt M1
[Limits not required for M1]
[
= 2t 2 − t 4 0 ]x
A1
[Limits must appear here]
= 2x 2 − x 4 A1
18
Mathematics S2
120 − 106
1. (a) z= = 1.75 (Accept ±) M1A1
8
Prob = 0.0401 A1
19
11.5 + 11.7 + 11.6
3. (a) x= (= 11.6) B1
3
0 .2
SE of X = (= 0.115…) B1
3
95% conf limits are
11.6 ± 1.96 × 0.2/√3 M1A1
[M1 correct form, A1 1.96]
giving [11.4,11.8] cao A1
0 .2 2 0 .2 2
(c) SE of y − x = + (= 0.152..) M1A1
3 4
90% confidence limits are
12.2 – 11.6 ± 1.645 × 0.152… m1A1
giving [0.35,0.85] cao A1
4. (a) E(X) = 3 ⇒ np = 3 B1
Using Var(X) = E ( X 2 ) − [ E ( X )]2 M1
np(1 – p) = 11.1 – 9 = 2.1 A1
Solving,
(b) E(Y) = 6 B1
E(XY) = 3 × 6 = 18 B1
E (Y 2 ) = 3.6 + 6 2 = 39.6 M1A1
E ( X 2Y 2 ) = 11.1 × 39.6 = 439.56 M1A1
Var(XY) = 439.56 – 182 = 115.56 m1A1
20
5. (a) A = 0.5 × PQ cos θ .PQ sin θ = 8 sin θ cos θ = 4 sin 2θ B1
21
Mathematics S3
140
1. (a) pˆ = = 0.56 B1
250
0.56 × 0.44
(b) ESE = (= 0.031394..) si M1A1
250
99% confidence limits are
0.56 ± 2.576 × 0.031394.. M1A1
giving [0.48,0.64] A1
2. (a) H 0 : μ = 1; H1 : μ < 1 B1
99.6
(b) x= = 0.996 B1
100
99.24 99.6 2
s2 = − = 0.000387878… B1
99 99 × 100
[Accept division by 100 giving 0.000384]
0.996 − 1
Test stat = [M0 if square root omitted] M1A1
0.000387878 / 100
= –2.03 ( –2.04) A1
p-value = 0.021 A1
Strong evidence to reject H0 (or accept H1) [FT on p-value] B1
1 3 2 3
3. (a) (i) P (20 p,10 p,10 p) =× × ×3 = M1A1
6 5 4 20
1 3 2 6
P(20p,10p,5p) = × × × 6 = A1
6 5 4 20
1 2 1 1
P (20p,5p,5p) = × × × 3 = A1
6 5 4 20
3 2 1 1
P (10p,10p,10p) = × × = A1
6 5 4 20
3 2 2 6
P (10p,10p,5p) = × × × 3 = A1
6 5 4 20
3 2 1 3
P (10p,5p,5p) = × × × 3 = A1
6 5 4 20
22
4. (a) Σx = 18 ; Σx 2 = 312 si B1
UE of μ = 1.5 B1
312 182
UE of σ 2 = − M1
11 11 × 12
= 25.909… A1
(b) DF = 11 si B1
At the 95% confidence level, critical value = 2.201 B1
The 95% confidence limits are
25.909..
1.5 ± 2.201 M1A1
12
[Only award M1 if t-distribution used and square root present]
[FT values from (a)]
giving [ – 1.7,4.7] A1
(c) The claim is justified since all the possible means within the interval
are less than 5 in modulus. [FT from confidence interval] B1
5. (a) H 0 : μ x = μ y ; H1 : μ x ≠ μ y B1
(b) x = 1.1013..; y = 1.1506.. B1B1
92.4 82.6 2
s x2 = − = 0.01932.. (0.01906..) B1
74 74 × 75
102.2 86.32
sy =
2
− = 0.03915... (0.03863) B1
74 74 × 75
23
6. (a) E(X) = − θ + 1 − 3θ = 1 − 4θ B1
Var(X) = θ + 1 − 3θ − (1 − 4θ ) 2 M1
= θ + 1 − 3θ − 1 + 8θ − 16θ 2 A1
= 2θ (3 − 8θ )
1 − E( X )
(b) E(U) = [M1A0 if E omitted] M1
4
1 − (1 − 4θ )
= A1
4
=θ
Var ( X )
Var(U) = M1
16
2θ (3 − 8θ )
= A1
16n
(c) N is B(n,2θ) ; E(N) = 2nθ si B1
2nθ
E (V ) = = θ [B0 if E omitted] B1
2n
Var(N) = 2nθ(1 – 2θ) si B1
Var( N )
Var(V) = M1
4n 2
θ (1 − 2θ )
= A1
2n
1 ⎛θ 3θ ⎞
(d) Var(V) – Var(U) = ⎜ − θ 2 − +θ 2 ⎟ M1
n⎝2 8 ⎠
θ
(> 0)
= A1
8n
[FT from previous results]
U is better because Var(U) < VarV) B1
7. (a) ∑ x = 210, ∑ x 2
=9100, ∑ y = 14.92, ∑ xy = 554.4 B2
[B1 for 2 or 3 correct]
S xy = 554.4 − 210 × 14.92 / 6 = 32.2 B1
S xx = 9100 − 210 / 6 = 1750
2
B1
32.2
b = = 0.0184 M1A1
1750
14.92 − 210 × 0.0184
a= M1
6
= 1.84 A1
[Working must be seen for marks to be awarded]
9100
(b) SE of a = 0.02 (= 0.0186..) M1A1
6 × 1750
The 90% confidence interval for α is given by
1.84 ± 1.645 × 0.0186 M1A1
(1.81, 1.87) cao A1
GCSE Mathematics M1-M3 & S1-S3 Mark Scheme (Summer 2010)/JSM
24
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