‫بسم ال الرحمن الرحيم‬

Name : Ahmed Sharkawy

Network Exam

Question 1
A

Each host have 1 IP address

2 MAC address
3 Port number for each application in the host
Each host may have as many IP and MAC addresses as the number of NIC cards in the device
Some nodes haven't IP address like switch and hub .

B B B B S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

B B B B
B
This is hybrid topology because it contains more than one topology ( bus + star )

120 Byte / second

UDP segment + IPV4 datagram + MAC
8 + 8 + 6 = 20 Byte

Percentage = 20 / 120 = 17%

D
Something else as CSMA/CD , CSMA/CA and Token ring are access methods in LAN only

E
When client sends a request to Google a DNS server sends all Google's logical addresses to
the routing tables of the routers which choose the best route according to dynamic routing
protocol

Server 2
Router

DNS
Router
server
Client Server 1
Question 2

Wrong statement Flash memory is used to store internetworking OS like IOS

Because
1 instead of NVRAM because It is cheaper
2 instead of ROM because It is writable
3 instead of RAM because It is non-volatile

Asynchronous routing some routers have information not in the other routers so they may use
one direction to send and anther direction to receive packets .

Advantage Disadvantage
Less maintenance time It isn't efficient in small network as static
routing is better
Less administration overhead It uses more processing power and
bandwidth

Routing table contain both static and dynamic routes

D
time = 5 sec
PRTT = 4 sec

RTT = 0.9 * 4 + 0.1 *5 = 4.1 sec

Question 3
A 189.139.30.0 /25
189.139.29.0 /25

1 R2 3

R1
167.0.213.0 /26
2 R3
R4 4
189.139.29.128 /25

5
 Subnet Address Subnet mask Next hop Hosts
189.139.29.0 255.255.255.128 Interface 1 1 - 126
189.139.29.128 255.255.255.128 Interface 2 129 - 254
189.139.30.0 255.255.255.128 R2 1-126
167.0.213.0 255.255.255.192 R3 1-62
Default R4

a) 189.139.29.32 in Interface 1

b) 167.0.213.91 went to R4 as it is the default and this IP is unknown

c) 189.139.30.16 went to R2

d) 189.139.30.163 went to R4 as it is the default and this IP is unknown

Automatic network discover increase network convergence

Automatic network discovery is about sharing information between routers using the same protocol
network convergence when it all routers' routing tables have the same information so the network
becomes in consistency

B Next node Cost

A B 4
C B 2
D C 6
E A 6
F A 6
G D 9

We need 3 rounds to make convergence