GEOL 7333 Midterm Exam 10/13/2008 formulas, or figures (5 points / each question) Ray parameter Wave equation for S wave Waveguide NMO (Normal moveout) Multiple reflections CMP stack . ‘Two-way travel time Cross-over distance op" 1. Briefly explain the following concepts or answer the questions using words, PReeaoge a) ar el ) ray parane Po wad 4 a nag pramete. js censtent SP" any Zap, J¢ fhe hertzenl Heuaess, ) VY BH (ade 24 waveguide 1s a ow yeloerty Jager sandwiched burn ighee ytlocty fe Energy ger tragped ra 7 an Lenin aefeccteds whe foe hye 7 " at= 4-4, wine alisns ances from AMerent $ersenepyaet Llectren that aes hte c Ite 6) Multiple atftections ave aflectens 7 a ee aefelec Fook eee a hye 4 ane Phan one ym from fhe Pouce a pe we Fd ne 4 cup sak tena Up red faacea prem a The CuP 2 aligred 34 He, ae — =-QD Two-umy duel pme 16 Be frre fr a downseing Wave prem 4 Source at fe Surfers. # acerve. at Ta $urfece le pected by « (Tra Pema few ee pace pm 50 town , be affected, eee A) Cress— vee degfavce Xd Ne 6 fie Heel datane bhi ty = tp, lew ty * Tomek me foo @ Jon wat tp * faarl fine pou * ited waew 70 2. An SV wave encounters a solid-liquid interface as shown blow (B:>0). (1) Determine reflected and refracted waves and show their ray paths on the plot with appropriate directions. (6 points) (2) Express all the waves in terms of harmonic functions (8) (3) Express displacements and stresses in terms of potentials (10) (4) List the boundary conditions at the interface (not required to apply them) (6) i A ae (Us * ks a Weonas an ¢ | v % OEE pores SY, wie naflied nigle fy = sneriene ashe Fy, with i? gy fannsmitl wort: Pp with dnanamission 47Y% ba “yg al te Mg ote. We BU Wars be ransmy De funchen 01 Xo Wks abn EN reine Nephi eta fh, a . As SV weve: ty = WXP = (28 . By, + Eee. % 8 4] (in 2, 3, By - A a eal Bh BB pa net hres ee we poten as fom +s prrdlem, ean ee lee lead Uy = Us Woks Be a 4 oe By exp l(hyhi + We -wt) Yet Yat J & exp f( # Ag exp i (BAF thee -wt) heh ~ te he z -wt) B expt (heh = h&ez-ud)