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Electrical, pneumatic and logic symbols

Energy conversion Transfer of ener gy Actuation methods Valves Comparison of logic elements
Manual operation Directional control valves
Line Flexible line Designation Function Equation Symbol to Representation to Representation to
2 (A) 2 (A)
table DIN ISO 1219/1 DIN EN 60617-7
Compressor Constant displacement 40900/12 pneumatic electrical
pump Pressure source Pressure source General Via push Via pull Via Via
– pneumatic – hydraulic 1 (P) 1 (P) Identity E A A=E A
button lever pedal
2/2-way valve, 2/2-way valve, E 1 A E
0 0
normally closed position normally open position 1 1
Mechanical actuation E A
2 (A) 2 (A)
Variable displacement Vacuum pump Line connection Crossing line
pump
1 (P) 3 (R) 1 (P) 3 (R) Negation E A A=E A
E 1 A E
Closed exhaust port Silencer Via stem Via spring Via roller Roller lever in 3/2-way valve, 3/2-way valve, 0 1
one direction normally closed position normally open position 1 0
E A
Pneumatic fixed Pneumatic fixed only under 2 (A) 4 (A) 2 (B)
displacement motor displacement motor with tension
two directions of flow Air outlet without Air outlet with
connection facility connection facility Or E1 E2 A A=E1∨E2 E1 A
1 (P) 3 (R) 1 (P) 3 (R)
E2 ≥1 A
E1 E2
3/3-way valve, 4/2-way valve 0 0 0
mid-position closed 0 1 1
Actuated in initial position 1 0 1 E1 E2
Pressure connection Rotary connection 4 (A) 2 (B) 4 (A) 2 (B) 1 1 1
Hydraulic motor, Hydraulic motor, A
point, closed with one path
adjustable, with one adjustable, with two Pressure actuation
direction of flow directions of flow
1 (P) 3 (R) 1 (P) 3 (R)
4/3-way valve, 4/3-way valve, And E1 E2 A A=E1∧E2 E1 A
Quick coupling, Quick coupling with mid-position closed mid position E2 & A E1
connected mechanically opening Direct via pneu- Via differential Spring centered working lines exhausted 0 0 0
Pneumatic motor with 0 1 0
non-return valves, matic actuation pressure actuation E2
restricted angle of 4 (A) 2 (B) 4 (A) 2 (B) 1 0 0 E1 E2
rotation connected
Electrical actuation 1 1 1
A
5 (R) 3 (S) 5 (R) 3 (S)
1 (P) 1 (P)
Quick coupling, Quick coupling,
Single-acting pneumatic Single-acting pneumatic disconnected, disconnected, 5/2-way valve 5/3-way valve,
Inhibition E1 E2 A A=E1∧E2 E1 A
cylinder, return cylinder, return movement Line open line closed Via solenoid with Via solenoid, e. g. with mid-position closed
E2 & A E1
movement via external via spring one active coil two counteracting 0 0 0
Directional control valve with intermediate 0 1 0
force solenoids E2 E2
switching positions and two end positions 1 0 1 E1
1 1 0
A
Shut-off valve Filter
(simplified representation) Flow control valve
Double-acting Double-acting pneumatic Via electric motor Via electric stepper
pneumtic cylinder cylinder with adjustable with continuous motor E1 E2 A A
Implication A=E1∨E2 E1
cushioning at both ends rotation E2 ≥1 A
E1
0 0 1 E2
Flow control valve with Flow control valve, 0 1 0
Filter with water Filter with water
Combined actuation constant restriction adjustable, any actuation 1 0 1 E1
separator, manually separator, automatic 1 1 1 A
Double-acting pneumatic Telescopic hydraulic E2
operated
cylinder with through cylinder
piston rod Via solenoid Via solenoid or manual
and pilot valve override and pilot valve 2-way flow control valve Flow divider Nor E1 E2 A A=E1∨E2 E1 A
E2 ≥1 A
E1 E2 K1
Flow control valve, adjustable, 0 0 1
mechanical actuation against 0 1 0
Pressure intensifier for Pressure medium Cooler without Cooler with volumetric 1 0 0
volumetric flow lines flow lines to show flow spring
two different media converter Via solenoid General explanatory 1 1 0
to show flow direction direction of coolant or manual operation K A
symbol
of coolant E1 E2
Pressure valve
Mechanical actuating components Nand E1 E2 A A=E1∧E2 E1 A
3 (R) 2 (A) E2 & A E1
Pneumatic linear unit 0 0 1 K1
Dryer Lubricator 0 1 1 E2
1 0 1
Other symbols Detent Over-centre device 1 (P) 1 (P) 1 1 0
K A
Other devices Pressure relief valve,
adjustable
Pressure sequence valve
with exhaust, adjustable E1 E2
Service unit Reservoir 2 (A) 2 (A)
(simplified representation) Memory S R A B R R B AB
S S A S K
Flow meter Flow meter 1 0 1 0
K
(flow) (volume) Special symbols Connection designations 1 (P) 1 (P) 3 (R) 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 S R
Pressure regulating Pressure regulating R
0 0 0 1 B A
ISO/ for 2/2- for 4/2- for 5/2- valve, non-relieving, valve, relieving type,
adjustable adjustable K
DIS and and and
11727 3/2-way 4/3-way 5/3-way
Temperature sensor Temperature gauge Reflex sensor Back pressure Nozzle in general,
valves valves valves Non-return valve Timer E t expired A
E
t1
A
A
nozzle sender nozzle – adjustable E
1 P P P 0 0 0
for air barrier – Switch-on 1 0 0 K
2 A B B delayed 1 1 1 E
Pressure gauge Fluid level gauge 3 R R S Non-return valve Non-return valve Dual-pressure A
Receiver nozzle Pneumatic proximity switch, 4 – A A without spring with spring valve
5 – – P R
(with air supply) actuated by permanent R
for air barrier magnet 10* Z – – Timer E t expired A t2 A
Tachometer E A E
Z Y Y – adjustable 0 0 0
12
– Switch-off 1 0 1
14 – Z Z delayed
K
0 1 0 E
Quick exhaust Shuttle valve One-way flow
* Control port, on valves with normally open valve control valve, A
position (NOT function) adjustable
P R

053 614 GB © Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. www.festo.com/didactic

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