à


 

  

c
 


c


c
  

c


 cc    



 c
 @
   


‡ Exact duplication of the prepared tooth including finish lines

‡ Other teeth and adjacent structures reproduced accurately
‡ Free of bubbles or voids especially in finish lines

   
  

   

Hydrophilic- Hydrocolloids, polyether[easy]

Hydrophobic- polysulfide,polyvinyl siloxanes, condensation

silicones
 Viscosity

Light body polysulfide & Con Silicone- Low viscous

Heavy body polysulfide- High viscous[putty]

3 Cost

÷     

Custom trays are most commonly made from acrylic resin tray
material These materials should not be directly applied to the casts
since impression material used in the tray requires room to flow
Trays made for alginate require more relief {0
cm} than for
elastomeric impression materials, which require less relief {0 3cm}
  

£] - The custom tray should be rigid throughout the impression

procedures

]  
- The custom tray should retain its shape since low
fusing materials and other impression materials has to be applied over
it

3] 
- The tray should be simple so that it can be easily made

and should be should cost less
X]    - The tray should be able to trim since the extensions
of the tray have to be adjusted

]   - The borders of the tray should be smooth since

sharp borders will injure the soft tissue


          

£] cold cure or Self-cure acrylic

] Heat cure acrylic

3] Thermo set vinyl {vacuum adapted}

m 


Ê] Dough method

] Sprinkle on method

  

£] Outline the extent of the tray on the cast by a lead pencil

] Êdapt relief wax above the cast and paint it with tinfoil substitute

3] Tray material is assembled with spatula, tray formers, measuring

devices and separating medium
X] Tray formers are made by using base plate and forming a stone
investment around them So two molds can be prepared for maxillary
and mandibular tray

] Measure and mix the powder and liquid, which should be, thin and
pour it into the mould which is already lubricated with petroleum jelly

] Êfter mold is filled with resin allow it to set until it becomes plastic

] Êfter setting remove it and adapt on the cast using the fingers and hold
it

] Excess material is used to make a handle in front of the tray

â] Trim the borders of the tray and check it by placing on the cast and
finally polish it with pumice

£0] Perforations are made on the tray for adherence of impression

material with the tray


  
This is the conventional method by adding liquid to the powder directly
on the cast

‡ Rigid & made
hrs in advance

‡3 occlusal stops(3mm/3mm holes)made
‡Wax spacer (mm) & aluminium foil adapted
‡Handles and wings are made
 -   
m ÷
 

m  

m 


 ÷
àmà÷
à !
 
 "à÷à"à !÷!à#$
 ÷
!÷$ "

(Ê) Putty reline technique
() Double,single mix technique
(C) machine mix technique [Pentamix}

à"à !m  %÷ 

& $' 
÷" 

(÷ '
!

 ÷ !-!à !
÷!à#$

$ à!÷!à#$à

‡)
*   +


  

‡
,   

‡à
 

‡


‡  
  , 



  

‡m
 

£


o


mà!
à"à !
 $ à!÷!à#$àà

ÕÊdhesive (polysiloxane with ethyl silicate) is coated

ÕPolyvinyl siloxane loaded in the stock tray

Õcellophane strip adapted on prepared teeth

ÕThe impression is obtained and the strip is removed

ÕLight body impression material is applied and final impression

done

Õmpression is held for  min

 £


£

£


 ' $' "à-÷!à#$

Õ Custom tray coated with adhesive

Õ Light body material is loaded in syringe
Õ Medium / heavy body material is loaded in custom tray
Õ Retraction cords removed and syringe material expressed on
prepared teeth
Õ Custom tray with medium / heavy body seated in
patient¶s mouth
Õ mpression held for  minutes
 
à!m$ " $

'à à
à !) ÷÷ $
-à+

÷à !÷ 
÷
à"à ! m"
-à

÷
)m$ " $
'à à
à !+
 à!. "à-÷!à#$

   inches of polyether base and acclerator

paste is expressed

 The mix is spatulated for £ min

 Tray is loaded and syringe material is kept

ready

 Retraction cords are removed

 Syringe material applied on prepared teeth

 Tray is seated in the mouth for X min

÷"
÷à!"à-/!
"à-
 à"à !m  %÷ 

à!à÷÷!à#$
Õ Root canal is widened and impression is made by
Orthodontic wire coated with elastomeric impression material Or
urn out plastic can be used for impression of post

Õ Light body impression material injected around the burn out

plastic post

Õ mpression made with medium body elastomeric impression

material or putty
 a


 
 a


a  
 
 à!à! ÷
!

à.' à"à !"
à

 $!
 

à!.

à"à ! mà!
 ÷
!

 & $

÷" 

‡       

0     1

‡ ÷
  
 

‡    

‡ 
    

‡ à

 


‡ -     


! $