BY:

PANADOL
 AUTISME SPECTRUM DISORDER

Sebuah spektrum keadaan psikologi yang

ditandai dengan kelainan luas interaksi sosial
dankomunikasi, serta
sebagai kepentingan terhad
dan perilaku berulang

Mereka adalah
sama dalam
berberapa aspek namun
berbeza antara satu sama lain
dalam perkara penting.
 EARLY ONSET

SPEECH

BEHAVIOUR

SOCIAL INTERACTION

ASPERGER SYNDROME
HANS ASPERGER (1940) LIMITED INTEREST

MOTOR SKILLS

CAUSE

TREATMENT
CONTOH GAMBAR PESAKIT SINDROM ASPERGER
 AUTISTIC DISORDER
(AUTISM WITH SEVERE METAL RETARDATION)

~EARLY ONSET (BEFORE 3 YEARS)

~12 MONTH
~18 MONTH
~24 MONTH
~ANY AGE

~CAUSE
~TOXIN
~BAD PARENTING
~ABNORMAL BRAIN FACTOR
~GENETIC DISORDER
AUTISTIC DISORDER
 ATYPICAL AUTISM
(PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENT DISORDER-NOT OTHERWISE SPESIFIED)
[PDD-NOD]

~Early onset symptom

~ Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)

~Social interaction
~Language
~Action
~Response

~Repetitive action
~Body parts
~difficulties in daily changes

~Restricted interest
~intense preoccupation
~
ATYPICAL AUTISM
 HELLER’S SYNDROME
(Childhood disintegrative disorder)
[CDD]

~Very rare

~Normal development in all sector for the first 2 years

~Child undergo regression after the normal period

~Loss ability in certain or all area as stated below:

~ Language skills
~Receptive language skills
~Social skills & self-care skills
~Control over bowel and bladder
~Play skills
~Motor skills
CONTOH PESAKIT YANG MENGAHDAPI CDD
RETT SYNDROME

~Patients Sex Loss All Skills Obtain

Before Early Onset
~Child undergo normal improvement rates for
Small Head
the first 5 month Sleep Circumference
Difficulties

~Early onset usually starts at months 6

Repeated Hands
Chewing
Movements
~Stage 1 (Early Onset) difficulties

~6-18 month old

~Stage 2 (Rapid Destructive stage) Breathing

~1-4 years old disfunction

Scliosis
~Stage 3 (Plateau/Pseudo-Stationary stage)
~2-10 years

~Stage 4 (Late-Motor Deterioriation)

~Forever n ever….hoho (^o^)
Poor Circulation/
Impaired Motor Skills
 Aspect researched under autism spectrum disorder

KOMUNIKASI KEBIJAKSANAAN KEBOLEHAN MASALAH

BERTUTUR KESELURUHAN
 SINDROM “FRAGILE X”

~BERLAKU KERANA MUTASI GEN

~BELAKU PADA GEN X

~PERKEMBANGAN MINDA YANG LAMBAT

~CIRI UNIK PADA WAJAH

~MEGHADAPI MASALAH PERTUTURAN

~PERTUTURAN HAMPIR TIDAK BOLEH DIKENAL PASTI

~KELANCARAN BERTUTUR BERKURANGAN MENGIKUT

KEGUGUPAN

~MASALAH PADA ALAT ARTIKULASI