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HVOF Solutions
Introduction
Introduction
A Continuing Tradition of Excellence
Sulzer Metco’s Unsurpassed Flexibility Delivers Optimized HVOF Surfacing Solutions with
Proven Benefits and Value
In 1988, Sulzer Metco introduced its first HVOF coating solutions with a new line of spray equipment and
materials. Designed to meet the need of our customers for tougher, more wear and corrosion resistant surfaces,
our Diamond Jet® equipment and Diamalloy® materials quickly achieved market success as the innovative
answer sought by many industries.
We never stopped innovating. Today, Sulzer Metco offers our customers unparalleled freedom of choice with
gas and liquid fuel HVOF solutions that perform beyond their expectations.
Optimum Materials…
Innovative Technology…
Perfect Coatings…
It’s the performance and value package you’ve been looking for!
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Applications
Applications
We Meet the Challenges of the Most Demanding Applications
With Sulzer Metco’s HVOF solutions, increased performance and improved economics are not mutually exclusive
concepts. Our surface engineering experts can help you to:
Printing and Paper/Pulp Equipment Print roll covers, inking rolls, calendar and press roll covers
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Characteristics
Characteristics
Advanced HVOF Technology for Superior Coating Characteristics
Coatings produced using HVOF have outstanding • Beneficial Residual Stress. Compressive residual
characteristics, even above other thermal spray pro- stresses and, in some cases, very low tensile stresses
cesses, that include: enhance the fatigue life of a coated component,
reduce the susceptibility of cracking and permit
• High density. Typical coatings have less than 2% greater coating thickness limits.
porosity and some coatings as low as 0.5% porosity.
• Excellent Wear Resistance. HVOF coatings can
• High bond strength. For example, typical carbide exhibit superior resistance to sliding / adhesive wear,
coatings sprayed with HVOF exhibit bond strengths fretting, erosion or cavitation depending on the
in excess of 82 MPA (12,000 PSI). Other coating material and process parameters chosen.
materials sprayed with HVOF have significantly
higher bond strengths than the same materials • Superb Corrosion Resistance. The high density
applied using other atmospheric thermal spray and exceptional metallurgical properties of HVOF
processes such as air plasma spray. coatings provide enhanced resistance to the effects
of corrosion, including hot corrosion, oxidation and
• Optimum Hardness. A 12% tungsten carbide / the effects of corrosive media such as acidic and
cobalt coating will have a typical micro hardness of alkaline atmospheres and liquids.
1100 to 1350 DPH300.
• Fine Surface Finishes. Smooth surfaces finishes
• Improved Toughness. Depending on chemistry allow HVOF-produced coatings to be used in the
and other factors, the short dwell time and lower as-sprayed condition for many applications. Coatings
temperatures of HVOF can produce wear resistant can be machined, ground, lapped, honed or super-
coatings with excellent impact resistance. finished to produce very high surface finishes to
precise tolerances.
• Higher Coating Thickness. Coatings exhibit greater
coating thickness limits than plasma, combustion
or wire coatings of the same coating material. These
high thickness limits are attributed to a stress- Optimum Hardness
relieving ‘shot-peening’ effect produced by the high
velocity particles impacting upon the previous layers Fine Surface Finish
of coating. Some tungsten carbide coatings can
have a thickness greater than 6.4 mm (0.250 inches).
High Density
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Process
Process
Proven to Produce Reproducible Surfaces to Exacting Requirements
The HVOF process efficiently combusts oxygen and a The powder particles flatten plastically upon impact
gaseous or liquid fuel to produce high kinetic energy with the substrate; cooling and solidifying to form the
with controlled heat input. The coating material, in coating.
powder form, is introduced into and uniformly heated
by the hot gas stream to a molten or semi-molten High particle velocities, uniform heating and low dwell
condition. The flame and powder are accelerated by time combine to produce coatings that are very dense
a converging / diverging nozzle (air cap) to produce and tightly bonded to the substrate. Coating chemistries
supersonic gas and particle velocities, which propel are more predictable and coatings have fine,
the powder particles toward the substrate to be coated. homogeneous microstructures.
Ignition
Kerosene
Oxygen
Spray Deposit
Cooling Water Substrate
The HVOF (High Velocity Oxy Fuel) Spray Process
Flexibility
Flexibility
Flexible Process Choices Result in Surfaces Engineered for Specific Applications
At Sulzer Metco, we know our customers have unique needs and application goals, so we offer the widest
range of process choices to ensure we meet your exact expectations.
• Choice of Coating Materials. Choose from a wide variety of coating materials including pure metals,
metallic alloys, metallic blends, carbides and self-fluxing materials, tailored to gas or liquid fuel systems.
• Fuels. Gas-fueled systems can use hydrogen, ethylene, propane, propylene or natural gas. Liquid-fueled
systems can use kerosene. Choose the fuel process that is suitable to your production requirements,
economics and coating quality needed.
• System Options. Choose the system configuration that fits your budget and production requirements, with
a choice of standard and customized part manipulators and gun manipulators.
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Your choice of a gas-fuel or liquid-fuel system will depend on many factors. Let us help you decide on the
technology that’s right for you.
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Key Elements
Key Elements of a HVOF Solution
Building Blocks of a Successful HVOF Solution
Key Components. Key elements are required for all Handling Equipment. In all but the most simple of
HVOF spray systems. These include the coating material manual spray systems, handling equipment precisely
to be applied, a powder feeder to deliver the coating controls the movement of the spray gun and workpiece,
material to the spray gun, the HVOF spray gun that will and the position of the gun relative to the workpiece.
heat the coating material and propel it to the workpiece,
and a control system that accurately controls the gas
flows required for HVOF combustion. Peripheral Equipment. Most HVOF spray installations
require a cooling water system for the spray gun and
it is often necessary to have cooling air to control the
temperature of the workpiece. In addition, a soundproof
cabin and an air filtration and exhaust system protect
both personnel and the environment.
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HVOF Materials
HVOF Materials
Every Successful Application Starts with the Right Material Choice
Sulzer Metco’s portfolio of HVOF coating materials is Do you already own a system with an HVOF gun not
designed to achieve optimum results, with each product produced by Sulzer Metco? You can still benefit from
sized and formulated for the selected HVOF process. a Sulzer Metco HVOF material solution! Many of our
Our specialists will consult with you to determine the HVOF products are available in a variety of particle
ideal candidate for your application from our diverse sizes optimized for popular HVOF spray guns.
line of material chemistries.
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Spray Systems
Spray Systems
Ensure the Success of Your Application with the Right System
Only Sulzer Metco has an equipment portfolio designed to meet your unique needs. Shown here are just
a few examples of system configurations. Let our team of experts support you in designing your perfect
system.
1
6
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Spray Systems
Spray Systems
Ensure the Success of Your Application with the Right System
3
4
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Spray Systems
Spray Systems
Ensure the Success of Your Application with the Right System
5b
5a
2c
2b 2a
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Spray Systems
Spray Systems
Ensure the Success of Your Application with the Right System
5b
5a
1
2
4
3c
3b
3a
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Flexibility
Flexible Choices
HVOF Spray Guns, Powder Feeders, Handling Equipment
Liquid-fuel
WokaJet™-400 WokaStar™-600
• Produces quality coatings • High-quality coatings,
• Minimal carbon build-up improved thermal efficiency
• Automatic (machine-mount) • Extended spare part life
• Uses kerosene fuel • Automatic (machine-mount)
• Uses kerosene fuel
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Services
Services
Sulzer Metco Essential Services for Ongoing Success
Training
Let our staff professionally train your personnel on the
safe operation and maintenance of your thermal spray
systems.
Field Service
Qualified, factory-trained field service technicians will
keep your systems in peak operating condition. Our
field services include flexible maintenance contracts,
emergency breakdown repairs and troubleshooting
help.
Traceability
Fully traceable calibrations, including gas flows and
pressures, ensure the accuracy and repeatability of
your spray facilities.
Simplified sourcing
Simplify your purchasing decisions with Sulzer Metco
quality consumable parts and materials for competitive
HVOF spray guns.
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HVOF
HVOF
HVOF Advanced Technology Solutions and Services
Sulzer Metco is a global leader in surface engineering solutions and services offering:
• A broad range of thermal spray, thin film and other advanced surface technology equipment,
integrated systems and materials
• Specialized coating and surface enhancement services
• Manufactured components for the turbine, automotive and other industries
• Customer support services
Sulzer Metco provides a comprehensive manufacturing, distribution and service network, catering
to aerospace, power generation, automotive and other strategic growth industries.
HVOF
To take control of your surface engineering challenges, contact your Sulzer Metco sales office,
visit our website at www.sulzermetco.com or email us at info@sulzermetco.com
Sulzer Metco (US) Inc. Sulzer Metco Holding AG Sulzer Metco (Japan) Ltd.
1101 Prospect Avenue Zürcherstrasse 12 3-4-2 Hikawadai, Nerima-ku
Westbury NY 11590 Building 211 Tokyo 170-0084
USA CH-8401 Winterthur Japan
Tel. +1 516 334 1300 Tel. +41 52 262 30 02 Tel. +81 359 203 302
Fax +1 516 338 2414 Fax +41 52 262 01 66 Fax +81 359 203 512
Sulzer Metco (Canada) Inc. Sulzer Metco Europe GmbH Sulzer Metco (Singapore) Pte.Ltd.
10108 114 Street Am Eisernen Steg 18 2 Loyang Lane
Fort Saskatchewan D-65795 Hattersheim # 06-02
Alberta T8L4R1 Germany Singapore 508913
Canada Tel. +49 6190 8090 Tel. +65 6545 0870
Tel. +1 780 992 5283 Fax +49 6190 3009 Fax +65 6545 0816
Fax +1 780 992 5275
Sulzer Metco (Switzerland) AG Sulzer Metco China
Sulzer Metco (México) S.A. de C.V. Rigackerstrasse 16 No.2 plant, 666 Minbei Road, Minhang
Pestalozzi No. 585 CH-5610 Wohlen Shanghai
Col. Navarte DF-03020 Switzerland People’s Republic of China
México Tel. +41 56 618 81 81 Post Code: 201 107
Tel. +52 55 43 20 69 Fax +41 56 618 81 00 Tel. +86 21 6221 2509
Fax +52 55 43 18 04 Fax +86 21 6221 7685
Sulzer Metco WOKA GmbH
Im Vorwerk Sulzer Metco Australia Pty Ltd
D-36456 Barchfeld 2/89 Gow Street (P.O. Box 307)
Tel. +49 (0)3 69 61 861-0 Padstow NSW 2211
Fax +49 (0)3 69 61 861-0 Australia
Tel. +61 2 9796 2011
Sulzer Metco OSU GmbH Fax +61 2 9790 0304
Weseler Straße 1
D-47169 Duisburg
Tel. +49 (0)203 54411 0
Fax +49 (0)203 54411 28
“The Surface Technology Company”™ www.sulzermetco.com • info@sulzermetco.com
Sulzer Metco holds licenses for patents US 5,271,965 and EP 0 567 569 B1 (issued to James Browning) for
HVOF processes both below and above operating pressures of 300 psi.