Q.

1 Answer the following [12]

1 Explain the program life cycle along with the terms : Preprocessor, [04]
Compiler, Linker, Loader
2 Explain any three escape sequences. [03]
3 Compare machine language to assembly language. [03]
4 Explain 4GL. [02]
Q.2 Do as directd. [12]
A Answer the TWO [04]
1 Explain comma operator.
2 Explain lvalue and rvalue with example.
3 Explain sentinel value.
B Answer the following [04]
1 -17%5 and -17%-5 produce same results. True/False
2 printf(“%#6x”,1234) prints 0X4D2 on screen. True/False
3 Represent -8.375X10-3 in IEEE single-precision format.

C Give output/error of following code [04]

1 void main( ) 2 void main( )
{ double d = 1/2.0 – 1/2; { int i = 9;
printf(“d = %.2lf”,d); i=printf(“clever”)+printf(“student”);
} printf(“%d”,i);
}
3 void main( ) 4 void main( )
{ int x = 20, y = 35; { char s1[]=”manas”;
x = y++ + x++; char s2[]=”ghosh”;
y = ++y + ++x; s1 = s2;
printf(“x=%d y=%d”,x,y); printf(“%c”,toupper(s1[1]));
} }
OR
C Write a short note about int datatype. [04]
Q.3 Answer any THREE. [12]
A Explain binary search along with a C program. [09]
B Explain scanset in detail with suitable examples.
C Explain stdin, stdout and stderr. Also show their usage with fprintf and
fscanf.
D Explain extern and static storage classes along with their scope and extent.
E Explain the concept and working of recusion.
F Give Output/error: [03]
1 static int f(int val) 2 void f(int _)
{ {
static int sum; int j;
sum += val; j = _-- + ++_ - _/2;
return sum; printf("%d %d",_,j);
}
}
void main()
{ void main()
int i,n=9; {
for(i=1;i<n--;i++) f(9);
f(i*2); }
printf("%d",f(0));
}

Q.4 Do as directed. [12]

A Explain pointer to function with suitable example.
B Explain calloc, realloc, dangling pointer with suitable example.
C Explain and differentiate between array-of-pointer and pointer-of-an-array
with example.
D Give Output/error:
1 void main() 2 void main()
 { {
int a={1,2,3,4,5,6}; int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
int *ptr = a+2; printf(“%d”,((a+9)+(a+1)));
printf("%d %d",*++a,--*ptr); }
}
Q.5 Do as directed [12]
A Explain enum with suitable examples.
B Explain bitfields with suitable examples.
C Explain fseek, ftell, rewind with suitable example.
D Explain any three bitwise operators.