Power vs car speed

90

80

70

60

resistance power
50 Gear 1
Power, W

Gear 2
Gear 3
40 Gear 4
Gear 5

30

20

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250

Car speed, km/hr

 Evaluation of Gear 5
90

80

70

60

50 resistance power
Power, kW

Gear 5
undergearing
40 overgearing

30

20

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Car speed, km/hr

 Evaluation of Gear 5
90

80

70

60

50 resistance power
Power, kW

Gear 5
undergearing
40 overgearing

30

20

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Car speed, km/hr

 Torque Curve of CamPro 1.3L IAFM

140
Evaluation of Gear 5
120 100
80
resistance power
Power, kW

60 Gear 5
100 40 undergearing
20 overgearing
0
80
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Torque, Nm

Car speed, km/hr

60

40

20

0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Engine Speed, rpm

 Power Curve of CamPro 1.3L IAFM
80

70

60

50
Power, kW

40

30

20

10

0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Engine Speed, rpm

 Tractive force vs car speed

7000

6000

5000

Gear 1
4000
Tractive force, N

Gear 2
Gear 3
Gear 4
Gear 5
3000

2000

1000

0
0 50 100 150 200 250

Car speed, km/hr

 Engine Speed vs car speed
7000

6000

5000

4000
Engine speed, rpm

3000

2000

1000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Car speed, km/hr

 Graph of speed vs time
200

180

160

140

120
Car speed (km/hr)

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Time (s)
 Engine Speed vs K
8000

7000

6000

5000
Engine Speed, rpm

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
 Power vs Vehicle Speed
70

60

50

40
Powe,kW

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

vehicle speed, km/h

 C=0.35
V (km/hr) V (m/s) R (N) P (kW)
10 2.777778 136.7555 0.379876
20 5.555556 148.785 0.826583
30 8.333333 168.082 1.400683
40 11.11111 194.6466 2.162739
50 13.88889 228.4787 3.173315
60 16.66667 269.5784 4.492973
70 19.44444 317.9456 6.182275
80 22.22222 373.5804 8.301786
90 25 436.4827 10.91207
100 27.77778 506.6526 14.07368
110 30.55556 584.09 17.84719
120 33.33333 668.795 22.29317
130 36.11111 760.7675 27.47216
140 38.88889 860.0076 33.44474
150 41.66667 966.5152 40.27147
160 44.44444 1080.29 48.01291
170 47.22222 1201.333 56.72962
180 50 1329.643 66.48217
 C=0.2 C=0.25 C=0.3 C=0.35
V (km/hr) V (m/s) R (N) P (kW) R (N) P (kW) R (N) P (kW) R (N) P (kW)
20 5.555556 8.305772 0.046143 10.38221 0.057679 12.45866 0.069215 14.5351 0.080751
40 11.11111 33.22309 0.369145 41.52886 0.461432 49.83463 0.553718 58.1404 0.646004
60 16.66667 74.75194 1.245866 93.43993 1.557332 112.1279 1.868799 130.8159 2.180265
80 22.22222 132.8923 2.953163 166.1154 3.691454 199.3385 4.429745 232.5616 5.168036
100 27.77778 207.6443 5.767897 259.5554 7.209871 311.4664 8.651845 363.3775 10.09382
120 33.33333 299.0078 9.966926 373.7597 12.45866 448.5117 14.95039 523.2636 17.44212
140 38.88889 406.9828 15.82711 508.7285 19.78389 610.4742 23.74066 712.2199 27.69744
160 44.44444 531.5694 23.62531 664.4617 29.53163 797.3541 35.43796 930.2464 41.34429
180 50 672.7675 33.63838 840.9594 42.04797 1009.151 50.45756 1177.343 58.86716
200 55.55556 830.5772 46.14318 1038.221 57.67897 1245.866 69.21476 1453.51 80.75056
220 61.11111 1004.998 61.41657 1256.248 76.77071 1507.498 92.12485 1758.747 107.479
240 66.66667 1196.031 79.73541 1495.039 99.66926 1794.047 119.6031 2093.054 139.537
260 72.22222 1403.675 101.3766 1754.594 126.7207 2105.513 152.0648 2456.432 177.409
280 77.77778 1627.931 126.6169 2034.914 158.2711 2441.897 189.9253 2848.88 221.5795
300 83.33333 1868.799 155.7332 2335.998 194.6665 2803.198 233.5998 3270.398 272.5331
320 88.88889 2126.278 189.0024 2657.847 236.2531 3189.416 283.5037 3720.986 330.7543
340 94.44444 2400.368 226.7014 3000.46 283.3768 3600.552 340.0521 4200.644 396.7275
360 100 2691.07 269.107 3363.838 336.3838 4036.605 403.6605 4709.373 470.9373
380 105.5556 2998.384 316.496 3747.979 395.6201 4497.575 474.7441 5247.171 553.8681

m=1095 kg a=0.2195
C=0.35 angle=30 25000
V (km/hr) V (m/s) Ra (N) Rr Ri Rg total Rtotal without Rg
20 5.555556 14.5351 252.9345 406.4348 5370.975 6044.879 5638.445
40 11.11111 58.1404 257.1855 406.4348 5370.975 6092.736 5686.301
60 16.66667 130.8159 261.4365 406.4348 5370.975 6169.662 5763.227 20000
80 22.22222 232.5616 265.6875 406.4348 5370.975 6275.659 5869.224
100 27.77778 363.3775 269.9385 406.4348 5370.975 6410.726 6004.291
120 33.33333 523.2636 274.1895 406.4348 5370.975 6574.863 6168.428
140 38.88889 712.2199 278.4405 406.4348 5370.975 6768.07 6361.635
15000
160 44.44444 930.2464 282.6915 406.4348 5370.975 6990.348 6583.913
180 50 1177.343 286.9425 406.4348 5370.975 7241.695 6835.261
200 55.55556 1453.51 291.1935 406.4348 5370.975 7522.113 7115.679
220 61.11111 1758.747 295.4445 406.4348 5370.975 7831.601 7425.167
240 66.66667 2093.054 299.6955 406.4348 5370.975 8170.16 7763.725 10000
260 72.22222 2456.432 303.9465 406.4348 5370.975 8537.788 8131.353
280 77.77778 2848.88 308.1975 406.4348 5370.975 8934.487 8528.052
300 83.33333 3270.398 312.4485 406.4348 5370.975 9360.256 8953.821
320 88.88889 3720.986 316.6995 406.4348 5370.975 9815.095 9408.66 5000
340 94.44444 4200.644 320.9505 406.4348 5370.975 10299 9892.569
360 100 4709.373 325.2015 406.4348 5370.975 10811.98 10405.55
380 105.5556 5247.171 329.4525 406.4348 5370.975 11354.03 10947.6
0
20 40 60 80
 0
20 40 60 80

Resistance Po
80000

V (km/hr) V (m/s) Ra (N) Rr R total P

70000
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 2.777778 3.633775 140.8389 144.4727 401.313
60000
20 5.555556 14.5351 142.0325 156.5676 869.8197
30 8.333333 32.70398 143.226 175.93 1466.083
50000
40 11.11111 58.1404 144.4196 202.56 2250.666
50 13.88889 90.84438 145.6131 236.4575 3284.132
40000
60 16.66667 130.8159 146.8067 277.6226 4627.043
70 19.44444 178.055 148.0002 326.0552 6339.962
30000
80 22.22222 232.5616 149.1938 381.7554 8483.452
90 25 294.3358 150.3873 444.7231 11118.08
20000
100 27.77778 363.3775 151.5809 514.9584 14304.4
110 30.55556 439.6868 152.7744 592.4612 18102.98
10000
120 33.33333 523.2636 153.968 677.2316 22574.39
130 36.11111 614.108 155.1615 769.2695 27779.18
0
140 38.88889 712.2199 156.3551 868.575 33777.92 0 20 40 60 80 100
150 41.66667 817.5994 157.5486 975.148 40631.17
160 44.44444 930.2464 158.7422 1088.989 48399.49
170 47.22222 1050.161 159.9357 1210.097 57143.46
180 50 1177.343 161.1293 1338.472 66923.62
 C=0.40
R (N) P (kW)
16.61154 0.092286
66.44617 0.738291
149.5039 2.491731
265.7847 5.906326
415.2886 11.53579
598.0156 19.93385
813.9656 31.65422
1063.139 47.25061
1345.535 67.27675
1661.154 92.28635
2009.997 122.8331
2392.062 159.4708
2807.351 202.7531
3255.862 253.2337
3737.597 311.4664
4252.555 378.0049
4800.736 453.4028
5382.14 538.214
5996.767 632.9921

25000

20000

15000

total without Rg
total R

10000

5000

0
20 40 60 80 100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380
 0
20 40 60 80 100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380

Resistance Power vs Car Speed

Column F

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

 ratio 1.114286 1.233333 Gear 1
1.6L 1.3L
RPM Power Torque Power Torque RPM T wheel N wheel V wheel
1500 19 122 17.05566 98.92159 1500 1551.265 95.6525 2.892825
2000 27 125 24.23698 101.3541 2000 1589.411 127.5367 3.8571
2500 35 135 31.41831 109.4624 2500 1716.564 159.4208 4.821375
3000 43 139 38.59964 112.7057 3000 1767.425 191.305 5.78565
3500 53 144 47.5763 116.7599 3500 1831.002 223.1892 6.749924
4000 62 148 55.6553 120.0032 4000 1881.863 255.0733 7.714199
4500 70 146 62.83662 118.3816 4500 1856.432 286.9575 8.678474
5000 74 142 66.42729 115.1382 5000 1805.571 318.8417 9.642749
5500 78 137 70.01795 111.0841 5500 1741.994 350.7258 10.60702
6000 78 125 70.01795 101.3541 6000 1589.411 382.61 11.5713
6500 78 118 70.01795 95.67826 6500 1500.404 414.4942 12.53557
7000 77 107 69.12029 86.7591 7000 1360.536 446.3783 13.49985

V (km/hr) V (m/s) Ra (N) Rr R total P Gear 2

0 0 0 0 0 0
10 2.777778 3.633775 140.8389 144.4727 0.401313 RPM T wheel N wheel
20 5.555556 14.5351 142.0325 156.5676 0.86982 1500 909.4426 163.1575
30 8.333333 32.70398 143.226 175.93 1.466083 2000 931.8059 217.5433
40 11.11111 58.1404 144.4196 202.56 2.250666 2500 1006.35 271.9292
50 13.88889 90.84438 145.6131 236.4575 3.284132 3000 1036.168 326.315
60 16.66667 130.8159 146.8067 277.6226 4.627043 3500 1073.44 380.7009
70 19.44444 178.055 148.0002 326.0552 6.339962 4000 1103.258 435.0867
80 22.22222 232.5616 149.1938 381.7554 8.483452 4500 1088.349 489.4725
90 25 294.3358 150.3873 444.7231 11.11808 5000 1058.532 543.8584
100 27.77778 363.3775 151.5809 514.9584 14.3044 5500 1021.259 598.2442
110 30.55556 439.6868 152.7744 592.4612 18.10298 6000 931.8059 652.63
120 33.33333 523.2636 153.968 677.2316 22.57439 6500 879.6248 707.0159
130 36.11111 614.108 155.1615 769.2695 27.77918 7000 797.6259 761.4017
140 38.88889 712.2199 156.3551 868.575 33.77792
150 41.66667 817.5994 157.5486 975.148 40.63117 Gear 3
160 44.44444 930.2464 158.7422 1088.989 48.39949
170 47.22222 1050.161 159.9357 1210.097 57.14346 RPM T wheel N wheel
180 50 1177.343 161.1293 1338.472 66.92362 1500 598.0725 248.101
190 52.77778 1311.793 162.3228 1474.116 77.80055 2000 612.7792 330.8013
200 55.55556 1453.51 163.5164 1617.026 89.8348 2500 661.8016 413.5017
PROTON SAGA BLM 3000 681.4105 496.202
3500 705.9217 578.9023
 4000 725.5306 661.6026
4500 715.7261 744.303
5000 696.1172 827.0033
5500 671.606 909.7036
6000 612.7792 992.404
6500 578.4636 1075.104
7000 524.539 1157.805

Gear 4

RPM T wheel N wheel

1500 430.9846 344.287
2000 441.5825 459.0494
2500 476.9091 573.8117
3000 491.0398 688.574
3500 508.7031 803.3364
4000 522.8337 918.0987
4500 515.7684 1032.861
5000 501.6378 1147.623
5500 483.9745 1262.386
6000 441.5825 1377.148
6500 416.8539 1491.91
7000 377.9947 1606.673

Gear 5
RPM T wheel N wheel
1500 351.3967 422.2646
2000 360.0376 563.0195
2500 388.8406 703.7743
3000 400.3618 844.5292
3500 414.7633 985.2841
4000 426.2845 1126.039
4500 420.5239 1266.794
Gear 5 overgearing 5000 409.0027 1407.549
RPM N wheel V wheel V (km/h) 5500 394.6012 1548.304
1500 494.2787 14.9485 53.81461 6000 360.0376 1689.058
2000 659.0383 19.93134 71.75282 6500 339.8755 1829.813
2500 823.7979 24.91417 89.69102 7000 308.1922 1970.568
3000 988.5574 29.89701 107.6292
3500 1153.317 34.87984 125.5674
4000 1318.077 39.86268 143.5056
4500 1482.836 44.84551 161.4438
 5000 1647.596 49.82835 179.382
5500 1812.355 54.81118 197.3202
6000 1977.115 59.79401 215.2585
6500 2141.874 64.77685 233.1967
7000 2306.634 69.75968 251.1349

Gear 5 undergearing
RPM N wheel V wheel V (km/h)
1500 354.2331 10.71309 38.56714
2000 472.3108 14.28413 51.42285
2500 590.3885 17.85516 64.27857
3000 708.4662 21.42619 77.13428
3500 826.5439 24.99722 89.98999
4000 944.6216 28.56825 102.8457
4500 1062.699 32.13928 115.7014
5000 1180.777 35.71031 128.5571
5500 1298.855 39.28135 141.4128
6000 1416.932 42.85238 154.2686
6500 1535.01 46.42341 167.1243
7000 1653.088 49.99444 179.98
V (km/h) tractive force
10.41417 5102.845942849
13.88556 5228.325761116
17.35695 5646.591822005
20.82834 5813.898246361
24.29973 6023.031276805
27.77112 6190.337701161
31.24251 6106.684488983
34.7139 5939.378064628
38.18529 5730.245034183
41.65668 5228.325761116
45.12807 4935.539518493
48.59946 4475.446851515

V wheel V (km/h)
4.934383 17.763779739994 2991.58745
6.579178 23.685039653325 3065.151076
8.223972 29.606299566656 3310.363162
9.868767 35.527559479987 3408.447997
11.51356 41.448819393318 3531.05404
13.15836 47.370079306649 3629.138874
14.80315 53.291339219981 3580.096457
16.44794 59.212599133312 3482.011623
18.09274 65.133859046643 3359.40558
19.73753 71.055118959974 3065.151076
21.38233 76.976378873305 2893.502616
23.02712 82.897638786636 2623.769321

V wheel V (km/h) tractive force

7.503335 27.012004367274 1967.343845
10.00445 36.016005823032 2015.721153
12.50556 45.02000727879 2176.978845
15.00667 54.024008734548 2241.481922
17.50778 63.028010190306 2322.110768
20.00889 72.032011646064 2386.613845
22.51 81.036013101822 2354.362307
25.01112 90.04001455758 2289.85923
27.51223 99.044016013339 2209.230384
30.01334 108.0480174691 2015.721153
32.51445 117.05201892486 1902.840768
35.01556 126.05602038061 1725.457307

V wheel V (km/h) tractive force

10.41229 37.48426092003 1417.712374
13.88306 49.979014560039 1452.574154
17.35382 62.473768200049 1568.780086
20.82459 74.968521840059 1615.262459
24.29535 87.463275480069 1673.365425
27.76612 99.958029120079 1719.847798
31.23688 112.45278276009 1696.606612
34.70765 124.9475364001 1650.124239
38.17841 137.44229004011 1592.021273
41.64918 149.93704368012 1452.574154
45.11994 162.43179732013 1371.230001
48.59071 174.92655096014 1243.403476

V wheel V (km/h) tractive force

12.77058 45.974073658208 1155.910197
17.02743 61.298764877611 1184.334218
21.28429 76.623456097014 1279.080956
25.54115 91.948147316417 1316.979651
29.79801 107.27283853582 1364.353019
34.05487 122.59752975522 1402.251714
38.31173 137.92222097463 1383.302367
42.56859 153.24691219403 1345.403672
46.82545 168.57160341343 1298.030303
51.0823 183.89629463283 1184.334218
55.33916 199.22098585224 1118.011502
59.59602 214.54567707164 1013.790091
 Power vs
90000
80000
70000
60000

Power, kW
50000
40000
30000
rpm power speed 20000
0 0 0 10000
6000 70000 41.65 0
3000 41.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 12
6000 70000 71.05 Car speed, km/
3000 71.05
6000 70000 108.04
3000 108.04
6000 70000 149.94
3000 149.94
6000 70000 183.9

V (km/hr) V (m/s) Ra (N) Rr R total P

0 0 0 0 0 0
10 2.777778 3.633775 140.8389 144.4727 0.401313
20 5.555556 14.5351 142.0325 156.5676 0.86982
30 8.333333 32.70398 143.226 175.93 1.466083
40 11.11111 58.1404 144.4196 202.56 2.250666
50 13.88889 90.84438 145.6131 236.4575 3.284132
60 16.66667 130.8159 146.8067 277.6226 4.627043
70 19.44444 178.055 148.0002 326.0552 6.339962
80 22.22222 232.5616 149.1938 381.7554 8.483452
90 25 294.3358 150.3873 444.7231 11.11808
100 27.77778 363.3775 151.5809 514.9584 14.3044
110 30.55556 439.6868 152.7744 592.4612 18.10298
120 33.33333 523.2636 153.968 677.2316 22.57439
130 36.11111 614.108 155.1615 769.2695 27.77918
140 38.88889 712.2199 156.3551 868.575 33.77792
150 41.66667 817.5994 157.5486 975.148 40.63117
160 44.44444 930.2464 158.7422 1088.989 48.39949
170 47.22222 1050.161 159.9357 1210.097 57.14346
180 50 1177.343 161.1293 1338.472 66.92362
190 52.77778 1311.793 162.3228 1474.116 77.80055
200 55.55556 1453.51 163.5164 1617.026 89.8348
 Power vs car speed
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000 engine power
40000 resistance power
30000
20000
10000
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Car speed, km/hr
 Vo (km/hr)V1(km/hr) Vo(m/s) V1(m/s) Go dv/dt time accumulated time
Gear 1 10.187 20 2.8927 5.555556 15.68177 3.166789 0.840869 0.840869
3.333 20 30 5.555556 8.333333 15.68177 6.676321 0.416064 1.256933
30 41.498 8.333333 11.52722 15.68177 4.464967 0.715322 1.972255
Gear 2 41.498 45 11.52722 12.5 9.19357 4.270228 0.227805 2.20006
1.954 45 50 12.5 13.88889 9.19357 3.93484 0.352972 2.553032
50 55 13.88889 15.27778 9.19357 3.534409 0.392962 2.945994
55 60.151 15.27778 16.70861 9.19357 3.203247 0.446682 3.392676
Gear 3 60.151 68 16.70861 18.88889 6.045925 3.225 0.676055 4.068731
1.285 68 75 18.88889 20.83333 6.045925 2.825436 0.688193 4.756924
75 87.188 20.83333 24.21889 6.045925 2.531518 1.337362 6.094286
Gear 4 87.188 95 24.21889 26.38889 4.35683 2.199957 0.986383 7.080669
0.926 95 105 26.38889 29.16667 4.35683 1.967693 1.411693 8.492361
105 115 29.16667 31.94444 4.35683 1.706116 1.62813 10.12049
115 126.377 31.94444 35.10472 4.35683 1.473489 2.144759 12.26525
Gear 5 126.377 135 35.10472 37.5 3.552275 1.251761 1.913526 14.17878
0.755 135 145 37.5 40.27778 3.552275 1.07972 2.572683 16.75146
145 160 40.27778 44.44444 3.552275 0.889799 4.682706 21.43416
160 180 44.44444 50 3.552275 0.617733 8.993451 30.42762

20 0.840869
30 1.256933
41.498 1.972255
41.498 2.472255
45 2.70006
50 3.053032
55 3.445994
60.151 3.892676
60.151 4.392676
68 5.080869
75 6.418231
87.188 7.404614
87.188 7.904614
95 8.890996
105 10.30269
115 11.93082
126.377 14.07558
126.377 14.57558
135 16.4891
145 19.06179
160 23.74449
180 32.73794
Ne Torque Ki
1500 98.92 150.8166
2000 101.35 198.6635
2500 109.46 238.9529
3000 112.705 282.5854
3500 116.76 323.9075
4000 120 365.1484
4500 118.38 413.5932
5000 115.14 465.9689
5500 111.084 521.8395
6000 101.35 595.9906
6500 95.678 664.5189
7000 86.759 751.5204