Viitorul Simplu ( Simple Future )

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Viitorul Simplu al unui
verb.

A. FORMARE

Viitorul Simplu se formeaza cu auxiliarul will urmat de infinitivul verbului de conjugat.

1. Forma afirmativa:

I will come
You will come
He will come
We will come
You will come
They will come

2. Forma interogativa :

Will I come ?
Will you come ?
Will he come ?
Will we come ?
Will you come ?
Will they come ?

3. Forma negativa :

I will not come

You will not come
He will not come
We will not come
You will not come
They will not come

4. Forma interogativ-negativa

Will I not come ?

Will you not come ?
Will he not come ?
Will we not come ?
Will you not come ?
Will they not come ?

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Viitorului in vorbire)

1. Viitorul Simplu il folosim in legatura cu asteptari, predictii, opinii sau presupuneri care
se vor desfasura in viitor.
Don't worry. She'll come back. Nu te ingrijora. Se va intoarce.
My son will be ten next month. Fiul meu va implini zece ani luna viitoare.

2. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni obisnuite ce vor avea loc in viitor.

Drivers will always have to pay their speed tickets. Soferii intotdeauna vor trebui sa-si achite
amenzile pentru depasirea vitezei.
Babies will be born and old people will die, as usual. Copii tot se vor naste, si batranii se vor
stinge, ca de obicei.

3. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste in cadrul propozitiilor conditionale de tip 1, precum si in

propozitii temporale.

We will punish him if he does it again. Il vom pedepsi daca va mai face acel lucru din nou. He
will come home when he finishes his work. El va veni acasa dupa ce isi va termina treaba.

4. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni ce exprima intentia (mai ales cele
luate in momentul deciziei).

I will have some Pepsi, please. As dori un Pepsi, va rog.

I like this car. I will buy it. Imi place aceasta masina. O voi cumpara.

Verbe neregulate limba engleza

Infinitiv Past Tense - Past Participle - Traducerea infinitivului

Trecut Participiu trecut (sensul principal)
arise arose arisen a se ridica
awake awoke awoken a se trezi
awaked awaked
backslide backslid backslidden a decadea
backslid
be was / were been a fi
bear bore borne a purta
born
beat beat beaten a bate
beat
become became become a deveni
begin began begun a incepe
bend bent bent a se indoi
bet bet bet a paria
betted betted
bid bid bid a licita, a porunci
bade bidden
bind bound bound a lega
bite bit bitten a musca
bleed bled bled a sangera
blow blew blown a sufla, a bate
break broke broken a sparge
breed bred bred a creste, a educa
bring brought brought a aduce
broadcast broadcast broadcast a difuza
broadcasted broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten a intimida
browbeat
build built built a construi
burn burned burned a arde
burnt burnt
burst burst burst a izbucni, a navali, a crapa
bust busted busted a rupe, a strica
bust bust
buy bought bought a cumpara
cast cast cast a arunca
catch caught caught a prinde
choose chose chosen a alege
cling clung clung a se agata
clothe clothed clothed a (se) imbraca
clad clad
come came come a veni
cost cost cost a costa
creep crept crept a se tari, a se furisa
cut cut cut a taia
daydream daydreamed daydreamed a visa cu ochii deschisi
daydreamt daydreamt
deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de
dig dug dug a sapa
disprove disproved disproved a infirma
disproven
dive dived dived a plonja
 dove
do did done a face
draw drew drawn a trage, a desena
dream dreamed dreamed a visa
dreamt dreamt
drink drank drunk a bea
drive drove driven a sofa, a mana
dwell dwelt dwelt a locui
dwelled dwelled
eat ate eaten a manca
fall fell fallen a cadea
feed fed fed a hrani
feel felt felt a (se) simti
fight fought fought a (se) lupta
find found found a gasi
fit fitted fitted a se potrivi
fit fit
flee fled fled a fugi, a se refugia
fling flung flung a arunca
fly flew flown a zbura
forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
forbad
forecast forecast forecast a prevedea
forecasted forecasted
forego forewent foregone a preceda
foresee foresaw foreseen a prevedea
foretell foretold foretold a prezice
forget forgot forgotten a uita
forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
forsake forsook forsaken a parasi
freeze froze frozen a ingheta
frostbite frostbit frostbitten a degera
get got gotten a primi, a obtine
give gave given a da
go went gone a merge
grind ground ground a macina
grow grew grown a creste
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed a hrani cu mana
handwrite handwrote handwritten a scrie de mana
hang hung hung a atarna
have had had a avea
hear heard heard a auzi
hew hewed hewn a despica
hewed
hide hid hidden a (se) ascunde
hit hit hit a lovi
hold held held a tine
hurt hurt hurt a lovi, a rani, a durea
inbreed inbred inbred a procrea
inlay inlaid inlaid a incrusta
input input input a introduce
inputted inputted
interbreed interbred interbred a incrucisa
interweave interwove interwoven a (se) intretese
interweaved interweaved
interwind interwound interwound a se rasuci
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built a construi prost
keep kept kept a tine, a pastra
kneel knelt knelt a ingenunchia
kneeled kneeled
knit knitted knitted a tricota
knit knit
know knew known a sti, a cunoaste
lay laid laid a pune, a aseza
lead led led a conduce
lean leaned leaned a se apleca, a se sprijini
leant leant
leap leaped leaped a sari
leapt leapt
learn learned learned a invata
learnt learnt
leave left left a pleca, a lasa
lend lent lent a da cu imprumut
let let let a lasa, a permite
lie lay lain a zacea, a se afla
light lit lit a aprinde
lighted lighted
lip-read lip-read lip-read a citi pe buze
lose lost lost a pierde
make made made a face
mean meant meant a insemna
meet met met a (se) intalni
miscast miscast miscast a distribui intr-un rol nepotrivit
misdeal misdealt misdealt a imparti cartile gresit
misdo misdid misdone a face gresit
mishear misheard misheard a auzi gresit
mislay mislaid mislaid a pierde
mislead misled misled a indruma gresit
mislearn mislearned mislearned a invata gresit
mislearnt mislearnt
misread misread misread a citi gresit
misset misset misset a aseza gresit
misspeak misspoke misspoken a se exprima gresit
misspell misspelled misspelled a ortografia gresit
misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent a risipi
mistake mistook mistaken a gresi
misteach mistaught mistaught a instrui gresit
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood a intelege gresit
miswrite miswrote miswritten a scrie gresit
mow mowed mowed a cosi
mown
offset offset offset a compensa
outbid outbid outbid a licita mai mult ca
outbreed outbred outbred a incrucisa cu alta varietate
outdo outdid outdone a intrece
outdraw outdrew outdrawn a scoate mai repede ca
outdrink outdrank outdrunk a bea prea mult
outfight outfought outfought a lupta mai bine ca
outfly outflew outflown a depasi in zbor
outgrow outgrew outgrown a (se) face prea mare
outleap outleaped outleaped a depasi in saritura
outleapt outleapt
outride outrode outridden a intrece
outrun outran outrun a intrece
outsell outsold outsold a (se) vinde mai bine ca
outshine outshone outshone a eclipsa
outshined outshined
outshoot outshot outshot a trage mai bine ca
outsing outsang outsung a canta mai bine ca
outsit outsat outsat a sta mai mult decat
outsleep outslept outslept a dormi prea mult
outspeak outspoke outspoken a vorbi tare
outspend outspent outspent a cheltui mai mult decat
outthink outthought outthought a fi mai destept ca
outthrow outthrew outthrown a arunca mai bine ca
outwrite outwrote outwritten a scrie mai bine ca
overbid overbid overbid a supralicita
overbreed overbred overbred a (se) suprainmulti
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt a (se) construi in exces
overbuy overbought overbought a cumpara in exces
overcome overcame overcome a covarsi
overdo overdid overdone a exagera
overdraw overdrew overdrawn a depasi
overdrink overdrank overdrunk a bea in exces
overhang overhung overhung a atarna peste
overhear overheard overheard a auzi din intamplare
overrun overran overrun a depasi
oversee oversaw overseen a supraveghea
oversell oversold oversold a supraevalua
oversew oversewed oversewn a coase marginile impreuna
oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot a trece peste
overspend overspent overspent a cheltui prea mult
overtake overtook overtaken a depasi
overthrow overthrew overthrown a rasturna
overwind overwound overwound a rasuci prea mult
overwrite overwrote overwritten a suprascrie
partake partook partaken a impartasi
pay paid paid a plãti
plead pleaded pleaded a pleda
pled pled
prepay prepaid prepaid a plãti în avans
presell presold presold a vinde în avans
preset preset preset a preconfigura
proofread proofread proofread a corecta
prove proved proven a (se) dovedi
proved
put put put a pune
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen a îngheþa rapid
quit quit quit a abandona
quitted quitted
read read read a citi
reawake reawoke reawaken a se retrezi
rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcast a redifuza
rebroadcasted rebroadcasted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt a reconstrui
recast recast recast a remodela
recut recut recut a tãia din nou
redo redid redone a reface
redraw redraw redrawn a retrasa
refit refitted refitted a reutila
refit refit
regrow regrow regrown a recreste
rehear reheard reheard a reaudia
relearn relearned relearned a reînvãta
relearnt relearnt
relight relit relit a (se) reaprinde
 relighted relighted
remake remade remade a reface
repay repaid repaid a recompensa
reread reread reread a reciti
rerun reran rerun a relua
resell resold resold a revinde
resend resent resent a retrimite
reset reset reset a reaºeza
resew resewed resewn a recoase
resewed
retake retook retaken a relua
reteach retaught retaught a reinstrui
retell retold retold a repovesti
rethink rethought rethought a regândi
retread retread retread a parcurge din nou
rewake rewoke rewaken a (se) retrezi
rewaked rewaked
rewed rewed rewed a se recãsãtori
rewedded rewedded
rewin rewon rewon a recâstiga
rewind rewound rewound a derula înapoi
rewrite rewrote rewritten a rescrie
rid rid rid a scãpa de, a se descotorosi
ride rode ridden a cãlãri
ring rang rung a suna
rise rose risen a rãsãri, a se ridica
run ran run a fugi
saw sawed sawn a tãia cu fierãstrãul
sawed
say said said a spune
see saw seen a vedea
seek sought sought a cãuta
sell sold sold a vinde
send sent sent a trimite
set set set a pune
sew sewed sewn a coase
sewed
shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura
shave shaved shaved a (se) rade
shaven
shear sheared sheared a tunde oi
shorn
shed shed shed a vãrsa (lacrimi, sânge)
shine shone shone a strãluci
shined shined
shoe shod shod a potcovi
shoot shot shot a împusca
show showed shown a arãta
shrink shrank shrunk a se strânge, a se scoroji
shut shut shut a închide
sight-read sight-read sight-read a citi la prima vedere
sing sang sung a cânta
sink sank sunk a (se) scufunda
sunk
sit sat sat a sedea
slay slew slain a ucide
slayed slayed
sleep slept slept a dormi
slide slid slid a aluneca
sling slung slung a arunca
slink slunk slunk a se furisa
slit slit slit a (se) crãpa
smell smelled smelled a mirosi
smelt smelt
sneak sneaked sneaked a se furisa
snuck snuck
sow sowed sown a semãna
sowed
speak spoke spoken a vorbi
speed sped sped a grãbi, a accelera
speeded speeded
spell spelled spelled a ortografia
spelt spelt
spellbind spellbound spellbound a fermeca
spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece
spill spilled spilled a vãrsa
spilt spilt
spin spun spun a toarce
spit spat spat a scuipa
spit spit
split split split a despica
spoil spoiled spoiled a rãsfãta
spolit spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed a hrãni cu lingurita
spread spread spread a (se) întinde
spring sprang sprung a izvorî, a sãri
sprung
stand stood stood a sta (în picioare)
steal stole stolen a fura, a se furisa
stick stuck stuck a lipi
sting stung stung a înþepa
stink stunk stunk a mirosi urât
stank
strew strewed strewn a presãra
strewed
stride strode stridden a merge cu pasi mari
strike struck struck a lovi
stricken
string strung strung a înºira (pe o atã)
strive strove striven a nãzui
strived strived
sublet sublet sublet a subînchiria
sunburn sunburned sunburned a se arde de soare
sunburnt sunburnt
swear swore sworn a jura, a înjura
sweat sweat sweat a transpira
sweated sweated
sweep swept swept a mãtura
swell swelled swollen a se umfla
swelled
swim swam swum a înota
swing swung swung a legãna
take took taken a lua
teach taught taught a învãta, a preda
tear tore torn a rupe, a sfâsia
telecast telecast telecast a teledifuza
tell told told a spune, a povesti
test-drive test-drove test-driven a testa o masinã
test-fly test-flew test-flown a testa un avion
think thought thought a (se) gândi
thrive throve thriven a prospera
throw threw thrown a arunca
thrust thrust thrust a înfige
tread trod trodden a cãlca
trod
typecast typecast typecast a distribui într-un rol tipic
typeset typeset typeset a culege pentru tipar
typewrite typewrote typewritten a dactilografia
unbend unbent unbent a (se) dezdoi
unbind unbound unbound a dezlega
unclothe unclothed unclothed a (se) dezbrãca
clad clad
underbid underbid underbid a oferi un pret prea mic
undercut undercut undercut a submina
underfeed underfed underfed a subalimenta
undergo underwent undergone a trece prin
underlie underlay underlain a sta la baza
undersell undersold undersold a vinde mai ieftin decât
(concurenta)
underspend underspent underspent a cheltui prea putin
understand understood understood a întelege
undertake undertook undertaken a lua asupra sa
underwrite underwrote underwritten a subscrie
undo undid undone a anula
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen a dezgheta
unhide unhid unhidden a iesi din ascunzãtoare
unlearn unlearned unlearned a dezvãta
unlearnt unlearnt
unsew unsewed unsewn a descoase
unsewed
unwind unwound unwound a desfãsura
uphold upheld upheld a sustine
upset upset upset a tulbura
wake woke woken a se trezi
waked waked
waylay waylaid waylaid a acosta
wear wore worn a purta
weave wove woven a tese
weaved weaved
wed wed wed a (se) cununa
wedded wedded
weep wept wept a plânge
wet wet wet a uda
wetted wetted
win won won a câstiga
wind wound wound a rãsuci
withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage
withhold withheld withheld a retine
withstand withstood withstood a rezista la
wring wrung wrung a stoarce
write wrote written a scrie

Perfectul Prezent Simplu ( Present Perfect )

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Perfectul Prezent al unui
verb.

A. FORMARE

Perfectul Prezent se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de participiul trecut al
verbului de conjugat.
( Nu uitati: la un verb regulat, participiul trecut se formeaza prin adaugarea terminatiei -ed; la
verbele neregulate, el reprezinta a treia forma de baza.)

1. Forma afirmativa:
I have arrived
You have arrived
He has arrived
We have arrived
You have arrived
They have arrived

2. Forma interogativa :

Have I arrived ?
Have you arrived ?
Has he arrived ?
Has she arrived ?
Have we arrived ?
Have you arrived ?
Have they arrived ?

3. Forma negativa :

I have not arrived

You have not arrived
He has not arrived
She has not arrived
We have not arrived
You have not arrived
They have not arrived

4. Forma interogativ-negativa

Have I not arrived ?

Have you not arrived ?
Has he not arrived ?
Has she not arrived ?
Have we not arrived ?
Have you not arrived ?
Have they not arrived ?

IMPORTANT !!!
Perfectul Prezent se foloseste cel mai adesea atunci cand dorim sa scoatem in evidenta un efect
pe care il are in prezent o actiune desfasurata in trecut.

Ex: I have eaten = Am mancat (deci nu mai imi este foame).

Somebody has stolen my pen = Cineva mi-a furat stiloul (asadar nu mai am cu ce scrie)

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

1.Perfectul Prezent descrie o actiune trecuta, ale carei efecte se fac inca simtite in prezent

I have sold my car. Eu mi-am mandut masina(efect=trebuie sa merg la slujba cu autobuzul)

He has read that book. El a citit acea carte (efect=ii cunoaste continutul)
2. Perfectul Prezent se foloseste impreuna cu indicatori temporali nedefiniti, cum ar fi:
ever, never, before, yet, already, dar niciodata cu indicatori temporali definiti, precum
yesterday, last week, a month ago.

She has never seen such a car. Ea niciodata nu a vazut o asemenea masina.
I have already solved that problem. Eu deja am rezolvat acea problema.

3. Perfectul Prezent se foloseste pentru a descrie o actiune care a inceput in trecut si se

continua si in momentul vorbirii(aceeasi parte a zilei, aceeasi zi, acelasi an, etc).

We haven't eaten today yet. Azi inca nu am mancat.

4. Folosit impreuna cu just acest timp descrie ceea ce s-a intamplat de curand. In romana
acest lucru se exprima cu perfectul compus si adverbul tocmai.

They have just got married. Ei tocmai s-au casatorit.

We have just arrived. Noi tocmai ce am sosit.

5. Perfectul Prezent descrie o actiune inceputa in trecut si care se prelungeste in prezent.

In acest caz, se traduce cu prezentul:

How long have they been here? De cand sunt ei aici?

She has been here for three days. Ea se afla aici de trei zile.

6. Perfectul Prezent simplu se foloseste cu expresiile: This is the first time... si It's (a long
time) since...

This is the first time I have been in a cave. E prima data cand ma aflu intr-o pestera.
It's a long time since you have visited me. De mult nu ai mai fost in vizita la mine.

Perfectul Prezent Continuu ( Present Perfect

Continuous)
In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Perfectul Prezent
Continuu al unui verb.

A. FORMARE

Perfectul Prezent Continuu se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de aspectul
continuu al participiului trecut al verbului de conjugat.
(participiul trecut simplu: worked, cleaned; participiul trecut continuu: been working, been
cleaning.)

1. Forma afirmativa:

I have been walking

You have been walking
He has been walking
We have been walking
You have been walking
They have been walking

2. Forma interogativa :

Have I been walking ?

Have you been walking ?
Has he been walking ?
Has she been walking ?
Have we been walking ?
Have you been walking ?
Have they been walking ?

3. Forma negativa :

I have not been walking

You have not been walking
He has not been walking
She has not been walking
We have not been walking
You have not been walking
They have not been walking

4. Forma interogativ-negativa

Have I not been walking ?

Have you not been walking ?
Has he not been walking ?
Has she not been walking ?
Have we not been walking ?
Have you not been walking ?
Have they not been walking ?

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

Perfectul Prezent continuu se foloseste aproximativ in aceleasi situatii ca si Prezentul

Perfect simplu.
Totusi, accentueaza ideea de continuare in prezent a actiunii descrise:

He has read that book. A citit acea carte. ( Deja cunoaste continutul)
He has been reading that book for three hours. Citeste cartea aceea de trei ore. (si inca n-a
terminat-o)

Prezentul Continuu ( Present Continuous)

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Prezentul Continuu al
unui verb.

1. La forma afirmativa auxiliarul apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa contrasa:
I'm running
You're runnning
He's running
We're running
They're running

2. La forma interogativa se inverseaza ordinea dintre subiect si auxiliar:

Am I running?
Are you running?
Is he running?
Is she running?
Are we running?
Are you running?
Are they running?

3. La forma negativa cuvantul not precedat de auxiliar apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa
contrasa (dar niciodata dupa am) :

I' m not running

You aren't running
He isn't running
She isn't running
We aren't running
You aren't running
They aren't running

4. Forma interogativ-negativa

Am I not running ?
Aren't you running ?
Isn't herunning ?
Isn't she running ?
Aren't we running ?
Aren't you running ?
Aren't they running ?

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

1. Pentru a descrie o actiune in curs de desfasurare in momentul vorbirii.

In acest caz, este insotit adesea de o indicatie temporala, cum ar fi now, at the moment

Look! He's wasing his car. Priveste! El isi spala masina.

What are you doing there? Ce faci acolo?

2. Pentru a descrie pozitiile corpului:

She's standing. Ea sta in picioare

He's leaning against a wall. El sta sprijinit de un perete.

3. Cand e vorba de o actiune viitoare, prevazuta sau programata:

They're buying a new house in May. Ei isi cumpara o casa noua in luna mai. What are you doing
next Monday? Ce faci lunea viitoare?

4. Cand e vorba de ceva care s-ar putea produce in orice moment:

He looks funny when he's playing his trumpet. Arata comic atunci cand canta la trompeta.

5. Impreuna cu always, pentru a exprima iritarea sau dezaprobarea:

She's always coming in when we talk something important. Intotdeauna trebuie sa intre in
camera fix cand vorbim noi lucruri importante.

Prezentul Simplu
In lectiile trecute am invatat despre anumite parti de vorbire care nu cereau enorm de mult efort
pentru a fi retinute, insa incepand cu lectia de acum vom invata din tainele Verbului.
Si asa cum va asteptati probabil, vom incepe cu Prezentul.

Numai ca in limba engleza Prezentul are doua forme: una simpla si una continua. In lectia
aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza forma simpla a Prezentului unui
verb.

A. FORMARE

1. La forma afirmativa se foloseste infinitivul fara particula "to" al verbului:

to run / run

I run
You run
We run
They run

La persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s:

He runs
She runs

2.La forma interogativa se foloseste auxiliarul do sau does (la persoana a III-a singular) urmat
de verb:
Do I run?
Do you run?
Does he run?
Does she run?
Do we run?
Do you run?
Do they run?

Observati ca numai auxiliarul se conjuga!

3.La forma negativa se foloseste do not(cu forma sa contrasa don't) sau does not(cu forma sa
contrasa doesn't) pentru persoana a III-a singular:
I do not (don't) run
You do not (don't) run
He does not (doesn't) run
She does not (doesn't) run
We do not (don't) run
You do not (don't) run
They do not (don't) run

4.La forma interogativ-negativa se foloseste don't / doesn't, inversandu-se ordinea dintre

subiect si auxiliar. Forma contrasa e cel mai des folosita:

Don't I run ?
Don't you run ?
Doesn't he run ?
Doesn't she run ?
Don't we run ?
Don't you run ?
Don't they run ?

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

1. Pentru a descrie o actiune care se repeta in mod regulat:

I go to school every day. Merg la scoala in fiecare zi.

Do you brush your teeth every day? Te speli pe dinti zilnic?

2. Pentru a exprima un obicei:

He reads a lot. El citeste mult

She doesn't smoke. Ea nu fumeaza

3. Pentru a exprima un adevar general, de exemplu o lege a fizicii:

Water freezes at 0 degrees. Apa ingheata la 0 grade. The Earth spins around the Sun. Pamantul
se invarte in jurul soarelui.

4. Pentru a reda o succesiune de evenimente scurte:

He unlocks the door, comes in and takes off his shoes near the door. El descuie usa, intra si se
descalta langa usa.

5. Pentru a exprima o actiune programata in viitor, in special atunci cand se specifica

momentul producerii ei:

Your train leaves at two o'clock. Trenul tau pleaca la ora doua.
We meet him tonight. Ne intalnim cu el diseara.

6. Intr-o propozitie subordonata introdusa prin if sau unless, atunci cand verbul din
principala este la viitor:

I'll come if they come. Voi veni daca vor veni si ei.
7. Dupa when, as soon as, before, after , intr-o fraza in care verbul din principala este la
viitor:

We'll tell you when we meet again. Iti vom spune cand ne vom intalni din nou.

8.- Cu verbele care exprima un sentiment (love, hate, prefer, like, dislike...)
- cu verbele care nu presupun notiunea de durata ( seem, want, belong, know, mean, wish)
- si cu verbele care redau cuvintele cuiva ( say, tell, ask, answer)

I like movies. Imi plac filmele.

You seem tired. Pari obosit.
What does he mean? Ce vrea sa spuna?

Numeralul Ordinal
the 1st / first = primul
the 2nd / second = al doilea
the 3rd / third = al treilea
the 4th / fourth = al patrulea
the 5th / fifth = al cincilea
the 6th sixth = al saselea
the 7th / seventh = al saptelea
the 8th / eighth = al optulea
the 9th / nineth = al noualea
the 10th / tenth = al zecelea

the 11th / eleventh = al unsprezecelea

the 12th / twelfth = al doisprezecelea
the 13th / thirteenth = al treisprezecelea
the 14th / fourteenth = al patrusprezecelea
the 15th / fifteenth = al cincisprezecelea
the 16th / sixteenth = al saisprezecelea
the 17th / seventeenth = al saptesprezecelea
the 18th / eighteenth = al optusprezecelea
the 19th / nineteenth = al nouasprezecelea
the 20th / twentieth = al douazecilea

the 21st / twenty-first = al douazecilea

the 22nd / twenty-second = al douazecisiunulea
the 23rd / twenty-third = al douazecisidoilea
the 24th / twenty-fourth = al douazecisipatrulea

the 30th / thirtieth = al treizecilea

the 50th / fiftieth = al cincizecilea

the 100th / hundredth = al o sutalea

Pronumele personal
Nominativ
I = Eu
You = Tu
He = El
She = Ea
It = El, Ea (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)
We = Noi
You = Voi
They = Ei

Genitiv

Mine = Al meu
Yours = Al tau
His = Al lui
Hers= Al ei
Ours = Al nostru
Yours = Al vostru
Theirs = Al lor

Dativ

(to) me = mie
(to) you = tie
(to) him = lui
(to) her = ei
(to) it = Lui, ei (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite) (to) us = noua
(to) you = voua
(to) them = lor

Acuzativ

me = pe mine
you = pe tine
him = pe el
her = pe ea
it = pe el, pe ea (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)
us = pe noi
you = pe voi
them = pe ei

Numeralul Cardinal
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten

11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty

21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
24 twenty-four
25 twenty-five

30 thirty
40 fourty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety

100 one hundred

200 two hundred
250 two hundred and fifty

1,000 one thousand

2,000 two thousand
2,574 two thousand five hundred and seventy-four

1,000,000 one million

2,000,000 two million
1,000,000,000 one billion

Un lucru care trebuie evidentiat e faptul ca in limba engleza se foloseste virgula pentru a separa
miile. Ati observat probabil faptul ca dupa numarul 1 din 1000 se adauga virgula, rezultand in
scris 1,000. Desigur, nimeni nu va va pedepsi daca nu folositi acest sistem, insa e bine de stiut:-)

Verbul To Be
Afirmativ

I Am = Eu sunt
You Are = Tu esti
He Is = El este
She Is = Ea este
It Is = El/Ea Este
We Are = Noi suntem
You Are = Voi sunteti
They are = Ei sunt

Interogativ

Am I ?
Are You ?
Is He ?
Is She ?
Is It ?
Are We ?
Are You ?
Are They ?

Negativ

I Am not
You Are not
He Is not
She Is not
It Is not
We Are not
You Are not
They are not

Verbul To Have
Afirmativ

I Have = Eu am
You Have = Tu ai
He Has = El are
She Has = Ea are
It Has = El/Ea are
We Have = Noi avem
You Have = Voi aveti
They Have = Ei au

Interogativ

Do I Have?
Do You Have?
Does He Have?
Does She Have?
Does It Have?
Do We Have?
Do You Have?
Do They Have?
Negativ

I do not Have
You do not Have
He does not Have
She does not Have
It does not Have
We do not Have
You do not Have
They do not Have