Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
15 2009
Interview
“No such thing as either/or”
Dr. Eberhard Veit, Chairman
of the Management Board of
Festo, on factory and process
automation
page 13
Electric drives
“Fast, compact and precise –
electric axes for every appli-
cation”
Electric axes EGC and EGSK/
EGSP in handling technology
page 18
Newsticker
Interview
Electric drives
Automation worldwide
Infoservice 34
4 In focus
Field of application
Final assembly of bus bodies
Benefits
• Flexible assembly through rapid retooling
• Fast positioning with electric drives
• Energy-efficient drive and control concept
On the move with
electric drives
Festo electric drive solutions are systematic and economical. Sophisticated
design software ensures that cost traps are precluded from the start. With
the mechatronic multi-axis modular system a whole range of different com-
ponents can be connected. The word is out about our high level of electrical
competence: Mercedes-Benz chose Festo electric drives for the manufacture
of buses and coaches.
Six electric toothed belt axes DGE from Festo are used for horizontal positioning of to manufacture body shells for tion expertise in the past was a
special carriers into which the vertical side pillars for the bus body shell are clamped.
three or four different vehicle key reason for choosing Festo
Each axis is five meters long.
types with minimum retooling electric drive technology. Another
times. This means that, despite point in favour of Festo was that
the range of types, we can run the company had shown that it
the buses on the conveyor with could deal with any problems that
shorter cycle times.” might arise when using Profibus
for controlling drives. The thirteen
Automation competence decisive servo motors along the axes com-
for Mercedes-Benz municate via Profibus.
Correct positioning of the side pil-
lars is critical for further assembly Experts appreciate the perfect
of the body. Inaccuracy in this pro- match
duction step results in dimensional Examples like Mercedes-Benz Türk
deviations in final assembly. Posi- show that Festo – as a full-service
tive experience with Festo automa- supplier – increasingly acts as a
is 1501
Customised solutions
is 1502
Handling system overview
Festo customers get professional support for the optimum design of their electric drive
systems. The range of services extends from PositioningDrives design software and the
FCT commissioning tool to intensive on-site discussions with a Festo sales engineer.
Cost saving
Time saving
Process reliability
Drives
Gantry axes
EGC DGE-ZR-RF
Servo-pneumatic
Pneumatic
DGE EGSK/EGSP
Electric
Ethernet
Positioning Profile
CoDeSys
provided by Festo
FST 4
Festo Software Tool
Fieldbus
r Motor controller
SFC-LAC SFC-DC
PositioningDrives
The Festo FED-CEC with integrated FED Front End As the new flagship of the Festo swivel module series
Displays offers a space-saving control concept that DSM, the size 63 offers cost-effective, space-saving
has everything, from an integrated Ethernet port sensing options with SMx-8F switches. The DSM with
and diagnostic functions to the CANopen master new powerful integrated shock absorber can be used
interface for simple control of both valve terminals wherever swivel motion is required in machine and
and electric drives from Festo. The optional FED- system construction.
UIM I/O module offers 20 digital and 8/4 analogue
inputs and 12 digital and 4 analogue outputs. The combination of the two cylinders DNC with the opti-
And programming is as simple as could be via the mised DSM-B to create the DSL-B swivel/linear unit has
CoDeSys software platform provided by Festo. the same benefits as the DSM-B. Linear motions can be
executed in different stroke lengths and X-stroke lengths.
Thanks to the new shock absorber elements with fixed
stops on the DSM-B, a repetition accuracy of 0.1° can
be achieved. Two types are available: a low-cost variant
with plain bearing guide and a backlash-free and thus
accurate variant with ball bearing guide.
DSL-B
is 1504 DSM-B
Swivel module DSM-B
Maximum positioning and retooling flexibility in More force for smaller-scale solutions.
the form of a cylinder – that’s the electric cylinder Depending on the application, the stopper
with piston rod DNCE. Combined with the intelli- cylinders DFST reliably stop loads of 1 kg
gent motor unit MTR-DCI or a servo motor, it is to 800 kg with full, half-full or empty work-
offered and supplied as a pre-assembled system piece carriers – smoothly and above all
solution and has shown itself to be an ideal unit. vibration-free. This flexibility makes it
But there’s more: integrated controller, power elec- possible to achieve optimum through-
tronics and gear unit, now also with DeviceNet. put times in a transfer system using
This is the solution of choice when freely program- only one cylinder size. Humidity and
mable positioning, stick-slip-free behaviour, dirt do not cause malfunctions, even
smooth acceleration or an application-specific under heavy load. In the event of
path profile is required. wear, the shock absorber is simply
replaced without the need to disman-
tle the cylinder. Free selection of the
air connection on any side of the
flange plate or from beneath in the
profile facilitates simple assembly
even in cramped conditions.
is 1503 is 1505
Electric cylinder DNCE Stopper cylinder DFST
Originating in factory automation Dr. Veit, why is a company that er than for FA. Festo is particularly
(FA) and now increasingly involved started out in pneumatics and interested in developing the possi-
in process automation (PA), developed expertise in automation ble synergies throughout the
automation specialist Festo has now moving increasingly into the entire value creation chain, both at
cross-disciplinary expertise in area of process automation? product level and in relation to the
mechanical engineering. As the potential in development, produc-
industries expand, process Markets change and compa- tion, global logistics and distribu-
automation is taking on a domi- nies have to stay up-to-date to see tion. In particular, the so-called
nant role as a result of the huge and grasp opportunities. If you hybrid industries offer enormous
potential in this area. look at the market for process potential for companies like Festo
automation, the opportunities for that have expertise in both FA
growth in PA are significantly high- and PA.
What, in your opinion, are the systems. We should no longer be cost benefits over solutions using significantly reduce the engineer-
main differences between the two? looking at individual steps, but at individual valves. A prime example ing effort for automation. What is
a mix of circulating media and con- for pneumatics in PA is the quar- also needed is a significant partner
Factory automation normally trolled movement of materials. A ter-turn actuator, which offers in the international arena who can
involves indoor systems where machine tool has lubricant and great cost benefits in comparison safely and surely marry the two
speed, throughput, fast motions coolant circuits as well as surface to electric solutions, but also worlds in a lasting way.
and precise transport of heavy treatment. offers reliable switching and over-
loads are the main factors. Process load protection and is mainte- If you take factory automation
automation is different. These are So do we need new products nance-free. It is ideal for use in and process automation: in which
normally huge outdoor plants with for these hybrid applications? food and water & waste water industry does the mix of the two
different climatic conditions and applications. areas of expertise really come
safety regulations in the event of Yes and no. New products together?
incidents. Despite the seemingly round off the hybrid portfolio and What specific tasks lie ahead
very different focus, there are standard solutions open up inter- and how will customers benefit? “Life science” is a trend for
approaches to the development esting cost opportunities. To begin both areas. Automating laboratory
of automation applications that with, Festo will launch new prod- Up to now, the focus has been processes in medical technology
facilitate cross-fertilisation of the ucts specifically for PA at the end on expanding PA. Now Festo has offers huge growth potential. Med-
two worlds. of 2008. These will include the to do its homework and determine ical diagnostics and the develop-
CPX-P remote I/O for process industry requirements, for exam- ment of active ingredients are the
Can you give an example? automation. In addition to the pilot ple with regard to explosion pro- keywords. Basically, successful
How specific is the synergy from valves VOFC and the VOFD valves, tection in the development of processing requires both PA and
production automation? we will introduce the DFPI, a com- products. This is the only way in FA expertise. Liquid handling and
pact and robust regulated linear which Festo can service all eight sample handling are key technolo-
Take, for example, Interpack, drive with integrated position con- process automation segments gies. On the one hand this involves
the international trade fair for troller and displacement encoder. professionally and offer a single the discrete conveying and posi-
processes and packaging. It is And at the beginning of 2009, we source for automated process tioning of vials for analysing sam-
characterised by a hybrid use of will supplement the product range valves. ples or micro-approaches to
PA and FA. Machines and systems with sensor boxes. research into active pharmaceuti-
are considered from a point of It will be important to leverage our cal ingredients, on the other it
view of life cycle costs – and in Functionality from FA can be strategic advantage by servicing involves the precise handling of
most cases processes are mixed. adapted to the areas of bio-phar- all three levels in PA, from control small amounts of fluid.
Factory automation products can ma and fine chemistry. Valve termi- with valves to pneumatic drives to
be found in process automation nals can be used, offering clear process valves.This will ultimately
Continuous or discrete?
Field of application
Automotive industry, packaging industry,
special machines
Key features
• Greater safety through gentle pressure
build-up in automation systems
• Protective functions in systems
Soft-start valve
• No piping or tubing effort
ensures safety
The new soft-start valve VABF can be easily integrated into the Festo stan-
dardised valve terminal VTSA and reduces risks for users, for example in the
automotive and packaging industries and in special machine construction
by ensuring slow build-up of pressure in automation systems.
is 1507
Standardised valve terminals
VTSA and VTSA-F
pressure
time
The soft-start valve enables a gradual Safety functions are required in many industries to protect operator and machine.
build-up of the supply pressure in duct 1 The beverage industry is just one example, as seen in this Veltins brewery system for
of the valve terminal. sorting empties.
tant role, for example in body If the toggle lever clamping unit this part needs to be repres-
welding stations. In this case the has not reached either its top or surised. Significant advantages
pressure build-up valve operates bottom slack point and the over venting via the service unit
as a soft-start valve and switches a employee enters the danger zone are that the response speed is
toggle lever clamping unit which to eliminate the fault, a safety PLC increased and valuable energy
clamps the sheet metal. If a toggle switches the soft start-valve off is saved.
lever is not in its initial or operat- and vents the system. The system
ing position because of a jammed can now be entered safely.
part, there is a danger that the
clamp could move suddenly as a ... and rapid restart
result of operator intervention, The benefit of repressurising with
resulting in a high risk of injury. the soft-start valve is a fast restart
The soft-start valve has the task of of the automation system. The
switching the system to an unpres- VABF does not exhaust the entire
surised state, thus removing the system, but only the part of the
danger. system concerned, so that only
Field of applications
Handling technology, for example palletising,
sorting or feeding
Benefits
• High speeds and heavy loads
• High repetition accuracy and precision
• Flexible motor installation
• Compact design
Fast, compact and
precise – electric axes
for every application
A new generation of electric linear axes. The EGC with recirculating ball bearing guide offers high speed and dynamic
response as well as great rigidity. Suitable for all motor types, it supplements the Festo mechatronic multi-axis modular
system.
is 1508
Electric axes EGC
• Size: 50/70/80/120/185
• Drive: spindle drive/toothed belt
• Guide: recirculating ball bearing guide
• Max. stroke: 3,000/10,000 mm
• Max. speed: 2/5 m/s
• Repetition accuracy:
± 0.01 – 0.02 mm Electric axis EGC with servo motor
• Max. force Fx: 3,000 N EMMS-AS
• Max. torque load:
Mx 580 Nm, My 1,820 Nm, Mz 1,820 Nm
• Options: guide axis, extended slide, additional
slide, protected version, central lubrication
time as the position doesn’t have EGSK – precise and compact EGSP – low-noise and long-life and controllers EMMS-ST and
to be predetermined. The small For applications in electronics or The EGSP axes are identical to the CMMS-ST or with servo motors
drive pinion means that frequently precision engineering that require EGSK series except that they have and controllers EMMS-AS and
there is not need for a gear unit, a particularly high level of preci- an innovative caged ball chain CMMS/P-AS. Users will find every-
resulting in a further cost saving. sion, the spindle axis with recircu- technology instead of the recircu- thing they need, from simple, low-
This means that the EGC is of inter- lating ball bearing guide EGSK is lating ball bearing guide. Depend- cost drives to powerful solutions
est to industries that require pow- the perfect fit. The EGSK demon- ing on the size, the ball chain is for complex tasks.
erful and cost-efficient solutions, strates its level of precision when either integrated into the guide
for example the electronics indus- handling delicate chips or in pick only or into the guide and the spin-
try or food & packaging with a & place applications. At the same dle. In addition to a long service
focus on the packaging process. time, the design is compact. The life, the caged ball chain enables
guide rail is incorporated into the especially smooth operation with
PositioningDrives software is stainless steel axis profile and the very low noise. This is important in
designed for the layout of drive spindle nut is integrated directly the electronics industry, for exam-
solutions. It calculates the load into the slide. This enables ple, where low noise emissions are
characteristics for the selected machine builders to make the best essential.
drive and gives detailed results use of space. The design also pre-
such as motion profiles, system vents unfavourable tolerances, Stepper motor or servo motor?
and product data as well as a parts contributing to the high repetition Festo has suitable drive solutions
list with which users can easily accuracy of the EGSK. for the new electric axes. The axes
generate orders and machine doc- EGC and EGSK/EGSP can be com-
umentation. bined with either stepper motors
Field of application
General and special machine building, electron-
ics industry, handling technology
Key features
• Any rotation angle
• Freely definable acceleration and speed
profiles for rotation
• Compact design and low weight
More than just electric
• Definition of impermissible zones by means
of sensors
rotation
The new electric rotary drive module ERMB is a versatile turning point for
automation. Products or handling modules can be rotated up to 360 degrees
as often as required. The powerful module can even be used as a numerically
controlled rotary table.
In keeping with the rule that nical but also economic advan-
the most important facts are tages is an invitation to take a
always at the beginning of a closer look.
report, here are the key advan-
tages of the electric rotary module Degrees of freedom for automa-
ERMB in a few words. Freely posi- tion
tionable with additional trip cams Wherever automation of produc-
for easy setting of end positions, tion, assembly or test processes
drive via servo motor, stepper requires freely programmable rota-
motor or intelligent servo motor tion of products, handling axes or
MTR-DCI, dynamic but smooth devices, the electric rotary module
approach into the end positions, ERMB is an asset. Particularly as
optional definition of an impermis- the broad range of motors, cou-
sible zone with the aid of two plings and mechanical adapters
inductive sensors and trip cams, make it very adaptable to your
and specially weight-optimised specific automation task, while
design. The fact that the rotary the high degree of modularity also
module ERMB not only offers tech- means optimum functionality.
is 1509
Electric rotary module ERMB
Compatible with the Festo mecha- ERMB can be braked by the motor, Technical data
tronic modular system if necessary. As the output inter-
The rotary flange has a hollow face corresponds exactly to the • Sizes 20/25/32
shaft with an exemplary large pneumatic semi-rotary drive • Maximum drive torque 3.15/8.8/25.5 Nm
diameter. A rotary distributor sim- DRQD, existing systems can simply • Gear ratio 4.5:1/4:1/3:1
plifies the supply of grippers with be converted to the freely posi- • Permissible radial force at flange
compressed air or current. Many tionable electric rotary module – Maximum dynamic 170/260/500 N
grippers, such as the HGPL, HGPT, ERMB. – Static 1.200/1.500/1.750 N
HGPP and HGP, as well as adapters • Maximum output speed 300 rpm
from the modular system for han- Versatile in application • Repetition accuracy
dling and assembly technology, This “turning point for automa- with servo motor type EMMS-AS Max. ± 0.03 degrees
can now be combined with the tion” is proving its strengths in • Repetition accuracy
ERMB module. This also applies many industries. For example, for with MTR-DCI Max. ± 0.05 degrees
for the electric linear axes DGEA packaging pharmaceuticals and • Repetition accuracy
and EGSA and pneumatic units food, in complex handling systems with stepper motor type EMMS-ST Max. ± 0.08 degrees
DGSL and SLT. with grippers and vacuum technol-
ogy and in rotating, swivelling and
Loads of up to 15 kg can be rotat- orienting workpieces or automa-
ed, with repetition accuracy vary- tion components.
ing between ± 0.03 and ± 0.08
degrees according to the motor
type. The rotary modules are
designed for 30 to 40 million load
changes and maximum rotary
speeds of 1800 degrees per sec-
ond at the output.
In use
Pneumatic rotary indexing table DHTG
Benefits
• Transfer of bottles onto a conveyor belt
• Safe and smooth acceleration
Installed upside down: the DHTG moves nail varnish bottles from one conveyor to
another at a rate of 40 per minute.
is 1510
Rotary indexing table DHTG
Trendy, sexy or classical, nail varnish is attractive and with the advent of nail design studios,
finger nails and toenails have become real small works of art. Fiabila is one of the world’s
largest manufacturers of nail varnish. The French company relies on rotary indexing table
DHTG from Festo for automation.
Customised machines
The French market leader uses reli-
able packaging equipment from with the pneumatic rotary indexing
CMAS Packaging Systems to pack table DHTG.”
the tiny nail varnish bottles. Cus-
tomised to the nail varnish manu- “Installed upside down, it now
facturer’s needs, these machines moves the nail varnish bottles
pack the nail varnish bottles into from one conveyor belt to the
boxes. other at a rate of 40 per minute,”
explains Rehlinger. It proves to be
Runs smoothly and accelerates surely but gently: the rotary
CMAS Packaging Systems designs very rugged, precise and economi-
indexing table DHTG handling nail varnish bottles.
and manufactures vertical and hor- cal in operation and runs smoothly
izontal packaging machines that and accelerates surely but gently.
pack food, parts or pharmaceutical “Exactly the attributes essential
products into compact boxes. The for handling nail varnish bottles
machines are flexible so that for- that are small, delicate and expen-
mats can be changed without a sive,” says the CMAS managing
change of tools. And now the director. So they had the solution
rotary indexing tables DHTG from nailed.
Festo are also used in the Fiabila
application.
Pharmaceutical industry:
Manufacture of influenza vaccines
In use
CPV and MPA valve terminals for control of
process valves
Benefits
• Safety and reliability
• Flexible system concept with modular valve
terminals
Pneumatic flu jab
Chills and fever, aching head and limbs – what appears to be a harmless cold
can often be the symptoms of an epidemic. Only 30 years ago, the Russian
flu cost the lives of nearly 4 million people. And what was lacking? Effective
vaccine. Today, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals (GSK) in Dresden ensures that
there is always enough vaccine – and relies on pneumatic automation tech-
nology to achieve this.
is 1511 is 1513
Valve terminal MPA Partner to the biotech/
pharmaceutical industry
is 1512
Electrical terminal CPX
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
Intralogistics:
‘Servus’ intelligent transport robot
In use
Pneumatic DGC axes, DGSL mini slides und MPA
valve terminals
Benefits
• Reliability and precision
• Modularity and flexibility Robots transport
workpieces
Servus is Latin for ‘servant’. And that’s exactly what the Servus transport robot is – a smart RAFI is a specialist in electro-
mechanical components and in
and flexible servant. Always in the right place at the right time, Servus helps electronics
operating, communication and
manufacturer RAFI to optimise its intralogistics. The Manhattan software keeps the robot on control systems. Producing thou-
sands of products with many cus-
the right path, while pneumatic components take care of loading and unloading workpiece
tomised variants naturally leads
carriers. to small batch sizes. But instead
of shorter throughput times for
the products being manufactured,
the result was high in-process
inventories – bad news in the high-
ly competitive markets of automo-
tive industry suppliers, machine
building and telecommunication.
One-piece flow
In order to get a grip on our costs,
we had to rethink,” says Albert
Wasmeier, Managing Partner of
The sophisticated Servus system puts an end to unproductive journeys. Whenever the
transport robot picks up a full workpiece carrier, it brings back an empty one.
at RAFI
Pneumatic linear
drive DGC
Pneumatic mini
slide DGSL
Pneumatic linear
drive DGP
The upper part of the 16 loading and unloading lifts: this is where the robot is supplied
with workpiece carriers. MPA valve terminals control the motion of the appropriate pneu- Short-stroke cylin-
matic drives. der ADVC
Valve terminal
pneumatics for a broad range of Managing Partner of Servus Robot- CPX/MPA
Brazil
Remote access via Internet 29
Remote access via Internet
Norway MasterFoods Brasil Alimentos Ltda Another important improve-
Fresh fish 30 not only invested in automation ment resulting from the valve
technology at its new production terminal MPA was the reduction
Canada plant in Guararema, but also in the size of the tubing. This
Quality control: smarter SMAT 30 looked for ways to improve plant not only helped to improve the
layout and maintenance. Master- project layout by reducing the
South Africa food decided to use Ethernet to number of PLC inputs but also
Optimum leaflet insertion 31 achieve this. shortened installation time,
thus reducing costs.
Germany The company chose the valve ter-
Safety first 32 minal MPA with Ethernet/IP pro- www.masterfoods.com.br
tocol, used in production equip-
Indonesia ment for Twix, Snickers and M&Ms.
Tsunami early warning system on Sumatra 33 A total of nine decentralised valve
terminal modules are now
installed, mounted directly on the
I/Os. The biggest benefit for Mas-
terFoods: the Ethernet/IP protocol
not only works in the standard
Ethernet network, it also enables
connection to the Internet – and
remote access makes mainte-
nance and technical planning
much easier.
Norway
Germany
Safety first
In an emergency, seconds count.
And it is important to keep calm
and take the right action. That is
why flight crew of all airlines are
trained in emergency situations.
At China Eastern Airlines, for
example, the training takes place
in faithful mock-ups of aircraft
built by RST Rostock System-Tech-
nik GmbH, which supplies hi-tech
solutions for the shipbuilding and
aerospace industries, as well as in
the field of safety. RST has been a
100 % subsidiary of EADS since
1991.
www.rst-rostock.de
Indonesia
www.berka.co.id
To
From
Impressum
trends in automation 15
January, 2009
Published by:
Festo AG & Co. KG
Ruiter Straße 82
D-73734 Esslingen
Chief editor:
Markus Ott, Sales Communication
mott@de.festo.com
www.festo.com
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