Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Tratamente
Tratamente
General, simntomatic
o Febra, artralgii – ains – ibuprofen, diclofenac, indometacin
o Tuse –codeina
Atb
o Penicilina
o Macrolide – eritromicina
o Cefalosp – gen I
o Ciclina
Antivir
o Aciclovir – 8mg/kgc / 8 ore / 7-10 zile
Bronhospasm sever
o B2 simpatomimetice
o Corticoizi – HHC
Astm bronsic
Controller
o Corticosteroizi
Inhalatori
Beclometazona – beclotide – 800-1000 microg
Butesonid ^
Fluticazona – flixotide
Ititial 800-1000, dupa aia 400-600
Max – 2000 (adult)
2-4 / zi
Orali
Prenisolon – doza unica matinala
Medrol
Cura de 5-10 zile
o B2 agonisti lungi
Inhal
Salmeterol
Formoterol
o Debut rapid, lung
1-2 puff/ 12ore
Combinatii:
Seretide
o Fluticasona (flixotide)
o salmeterol
symbicort
o butesonid
o formoterol (rapid, lung)
Orali
Salubutamol SR
o Cromone controller
Cromoglicat de Na – antialergenica – stabilizarea mb mastocit
o metilxantine lungi
>10mg/l – bronhodilatator
5-10 mg/l – antiinflamator
o Teofiline
teoSR
aminofilina (miofilin) SR
100-600mg
Conc serica 5-15mg/l !!!!!!!!!!
1-2/zi
o antagonisti de leucotriene
montleukast (Sigulair)
↑ t ½ al anticoag orale !!!!!!!!!!!
o antiH1
reliever
o b2 agonisti rapizi
salbutamol rapid
fenoterol
formoterol
100-200 micro (1-2 puff)
o corticosteroizi sistemici
HHC – 200mg / 4-6 h
Metilprendisol – 100 mg / 6h
Prenisolon
Prednisol
Iv/po, debut – 4-6 ore
Se continua 3-10 zile de la exacerbare
o Anticolinergice
Ipatropium (atrovent) (20-40microg/puff)
Tiotropium (spiriva) (1cps/zi)
Mai lente, la 30-60min
Glob vezical!!!!!!!!
Doar in asociere cu b2
o teo rapid
incarcare 7mg/kgc in 20 min
mentinere 0,5-1mg/kgc
tratamentul exacerbarilor
o oxigen – pana la sat >90
o b2 scurti
o adr – sc
o anticolinergice – ipatropium
o metilxantine – planul2
o glucocorticoizi sistemici
po/iv
la 4-6h
300-400mg HHC
60-80mg medrol
10-14z/adult // 3-5z copii
o Magndeziu (+b2) – doza unica de 2g/20min
BPOC
Bronhodilatatoare
o B2 mimetice scurte
Fenoterol (berotec)
Salbutamol (ventolin)
o B2 lungi
Formoterol
Salmeterol
o Teofiline
Miofilin – pt sever
Iv – 2,5mg/kgc
Po – teoSR – 300-400 mg/zi
o Anticolinergice
Ipatropium (atrovent) – rapid
Tiotropium (spiriva) – lent
Corticosteroizi
Beclometazona (beclotide)
Fluticazona
Butesonid
Prednison – 40mg/zi – 2-4sapt
HHC – 500-1000 mg/zi
Medrol – 0,5mg/kgc/6ore/3zile
Mucolitice
Acc – arosoli / po
Oxigen
Pneumonie
Atb
o Macrolid – vancomicina, streptomicina, kanamicina, claritromicina
o Beta-lactami -
o Fluorquinolone – moxifloxacina , levofloxacina
o Aminoglicozide
o Tetracicline - doxicilina
o Anti MRSA
o Cef II / III ? – ceftriaxona (cefort)
o Peniciline largi - Amoxicilina
Empirica
o Macrolid + cef II / cef III ( fara anti pseudomonas)
o Florquinolone + altceva
o Aminoglicozid + altceva
o Antipseudomonas
Schema1 - standard
o Azitromicina 500mg/1zi , duppa aia 250mg/4zile
o Claritromicina 500mgx2/zi 7-10 zile
o Doxiciclina 100mgx2/zi7-10zile
o Amoxicilina 500-1000mg/zi 7-10zile
Schema pt cei care au utilizat atb in ultimele 3 luni
o Florochinolona
Levofloxa 750mg/zi
Gemifloxa 320mg/zi
Moxifloxa 400mg/zi
o Macrolide+blactami
Amoxicilina 1000mg / 8h
Amoxi + clavulanat (augmentin) 1000mg/12h
Pentru internati pe sectie
o Macrolide+ (azitromicina/claritromicina)
o Betalactamide ( ceftriaxona 2g/zi)
Pt internati in ATI
o Ceftriaxona 2g/zi
o Sau
o Imipinem 500mg/6h sau meronem 1g/8h + ciprofloxacina 400mg/8h sau levofloxacina 750mg/zi
Daca staf rezistent >> vancomicina 15mg/kgc x2/zi
Daca pseudomonas aeruginosa >> meronem 1g x3/zi + ciprofloxacina 400mg x3/zi
Pneumococ:
o Penicilina G 2-3 mil U/4 ore /7-10 zile
o Amoxicilina po 1g x3/zi
o Daca e mai rezistent:
Levofloxacina 500 mg/zi
Meropenem 0,5-1g x3/zi iv
ceftriaxona 2g/zi
o plurirezistenti:
(marcolid)vancomicina – 15mg/kgc x2/zi [1g x2/zi iv]
+rifampicina
Bronsiectazii
Atb
o Bisetpol
o Cef 3
o Fluoroquinolone
o >> 7-14 zile / atbiograma
Cortico
o Cure scurte de P
@hemoptizie
o Vit K
o Etamsilat
o Adrstazin
Abces pl
Atb
o Penicilina G 20MU / zi / 6-8sapt
o Metronidazol 2g/zi
o Clindomicina 2-4g/zi(bstatic)
o Cloramfenicol 3-4g/zi(bstatic)
o Tienamicina 1-2g/zi
o Imipinem 1-2g/zi
Dupa 3-6 luni > rezectie
De la Andy
Ce dai daca nu raspunde la astm la pufuri (ventolin)?
o Nebulizare (nu e) vento + ipatro
o Pe gura
o Pe vena (badsa) + HHC
La tratamente:
o Bpoc acutizat
Ventolin
Seretide
Spiriva
Atb
Chinolona – moxi (avelox), levo, gemi 400mg
Mucolitic ACC 200mg efervescent x3/zi
Badsa face rau pe HTA > ½ miofilin
HTA > furosemid 40 mg , diltiazem
Clexane (0,4 mg profilactic)
Omeprazol (20mg) famotidina (40mg)
o Neumonie
Moxifloxa 400mg
Claritromicina + cefalo mica 2
Sulperazona = cicloperazona + sulbactam 1g/zi
Reactii adverse
o Miofilina – tahi/ aritmii / greata / varsaturi
o Teotard – 300mg seara
Tabele astm / bpoc – cum cresti doza
Probe fc:
o cvf (capacitate vitala fc) – restrictie
o Vems (fev1) – obstructie
o Tiffneau = fev1/cv – scazut in obstructie
o Mef50 = obstructie distala
Gazometrie
o Eab
o Astrup
De la Maria
Linfo – viral
Neutro - bacterian
Trombocie^ marker inflamator
Macrolide: eritromicina
Betalactame – penicilina
Bronsita acuta
Pneumonie
@chiru – cancer