Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ISSUE 3.2
Wireless
Wireless Curriculum
Curriculum Development
Development Section
Section
Course Contents
Chapter 1 Interfaces
Chapter 4 Handoff
2
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CDMA 1x BSS Network Structure
CDMA2000 1X
A1/A2
BTS BSS
BTS
A3/A7
BTS
Chapter 1 Interfaces
Chapter 4 Handoff
4
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Registration Process
MS BTS BSC MSC
Registration Msg
ACH
MS Ack Order
ACH
Chapter 1 Interfaces
Chapter 4 Handoff
6
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Mobile Originated Call
MS BTS BSC MSC
Origination Msg
ACH ORM (R-Signaling Link)
CM Service Request
Base Ack (F-Signaling Link)
Base Ack Order Assignment Request
PCH Abis-BTS Setup (F-Signaling Link)
Abis-Connect (R-Signaling Link)
Abis-Connect Ack (F-Signaling Link)
Abis-BTS Setup Ack (F-Signaling Link)
Null data (F-Traffic Link)
Null data (R-Traffic Link)
Null Traffic Data
TCH ECAM (F-Signaling Link)
ECAM
PCH
Traffic Channel Preamble
TCH Preamble (R-Traffic Link)
Base Ack (F-Traffic Link)
Base Ack Order
TCH
Idle TCH Data
TCH Idle Data (R-Traffic Link)
MS Ack Order
TCH MS Ack (R-Traffic Link)
Ser Connect (F-Traffic Link)
Service Connect Msg
TCH
Service Connect Complete
TCH Ser Conn Comp (R-Traffic Link)
Assignment Complete
Ring Back Tone
TCH
7
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Mobile Terminated Call
MS BTS BSC MSC
Paging Request
GPM (F-Signaling Link)
GPM
PCH
Paging Response
ACH PRM (R-Signaling Link)
Paging Response
Base Ack (F-Signaling Link)
Base Ack Order Assignment Request
PCH Abis-BTS Setup (F-Signaling Link)
Release Order
TCH
Release Order (R-Traffic Link)
Clear Request
Clear Command
Release Order (F-Traffic Link)
Release Order
TCH
Abis-BTS Release (F-Signaling Link)
9
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Call Release (MSC Initiated)
Clear Command
Release Order (F-Traffic Link)
Release Order
TCH
Release Order
TCH
Release Order (R-Traffic Link)
10
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Course Contents
Chapter 1 Interfaces
Chapter 4 Handoff
11
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Handoff Types
z Hard handoff
ÎMS terminates its communication with the original BTS before setting up communication
with the new BTS. In such handoff, break-before-make technique is used.
z Soft handoff
ÎDuring handoff MS establish connections with both original and target BTSs. In this way
MS maintains communication with two or three sectors of different cells simultaneously.
z Softer handoff
ÎIt is also similar to the Soft handoff, the only difference is it takes place between
different sectors of the same BTS within the same frequency. In addition, the softer
handoff adopts coherent combination for signals of different branches to achieve higher
signal gain than the selective combination used in ordinary soft handoff.
12
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Hard Handoff Process (Intra BSC)
MS Ack Order
13
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Hard Handoff Process (Inter BSC)
MS BSS_S MSC BSS_D
PSMM
Handoff Required
Base Ack Order Handoff Request
MS Ack Order
Handoff Commenced
Handoff complete
Clear Command
Clear Complete
14
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Soft Handoff Process (Add Path)
MS BTS_S BTS_D BSC
PSMM
Pilot Strength Measurement Report Message (R-traffic Link)
MS Ack Order
MS Ack Order (R-traffic Link)
Handoff Completion Message
HCM (R-traffic Link)
15
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Softer Handoff Process (Add Path)
MS BTS BSC
PSMM
Pilot Strength Measurement Report Message (R-traffic Link)
MS Ack Order
MS Ack Order (R-traffic Link)
Handoff Completion Message
HCM (R-traffic Link)
MS Ack Order
MS Ack Order (R-traffic Link)
Handoff Completion Message
HCM (R-traffic Link)
17
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Softer Handoff Process (Drop Path)
MS BTS BSC
PSMM
Pilot Strength Measurement Report Message (R-traffic Link)
MS Ack Order
MS Ack Order (R-traffic Link)
Handoff Completion Message
HCM (R-traffic Link)
Chapter 1 Interfaces
Chapter 4 Handoff
19
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Mobile Packet Data Service States
Se
tup
Re
lea
tra
0
A1
se
ff i c
on
tr a
ch
l
f fi c
ne
an
an
ne
ch
ch
lo
an
f ic
nU
ne
raf
ls
m
on
t
Null State :There are not any connections
,A b
se
a ll
le a
between the MS and Network.
is
int
Re
,A 8
,A 1
ac
20
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Null to Active
A9-Setup-A8
A11-Registration-Request
TCH Setup Process
A11-Registration-Reply
A9-Connect-A8
Assignment Complete
To be continued
21
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
PPP Establishment Process (Simple IP)
MS PDSN Local AAA Home AAA
LCP-Configure-Request
LCP-Configure-Response
CHAP-Authenticate-Challenge
CHAP-Authenticate-Response
Access-Request
Access-Request
Access-Request
Access-Response
CHAP-Authenticate-Result
IPCP-Configure-Request
IPCP-Configure-Response
22
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
R-SCH Maintenance Process
MS BTS BSC
Supplemental Channel Request Message
SCRM (R-Traffic Link)
23
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
F-SCH Maintenance Process
MS BTS BSC
Abis BTS Setup (F-Signaling Link)
Abis Connect (R-Signaling Link)
Abis Terrestrial circuit
for SCH establish Abis Connect Ack (F-Signaling Link)
process (optional)
Abis BTS Setup Ack (R-Signaling Link)
Abis Burst Request (F-Signaling Link)
Abis Burst Response (R-Signaling Link)
Abis Burst Commit (F-Signaling Link)
ESCAM (F-Traffic Link)
Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment Message
Abis Burst Request (F-Signaling Link)
Abis Burst Response (R-Signaling Link)
F-SCH duration
extending process Abis Burst Commit (F-Signaling Link)
(optional)
ESCAM (F-Traffic Link)
Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment Message
A9-Setup-A8
Assignment Complete
25
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Dormant to Active (PDSN initiates)
MS BTS & BSC MSC PCF PDSN
In dormant state ,traffic
channel on A10 & PPP
connection are maintained.
BS Service Request
BS Service Response
A9-BS Service Response
Paging Request
GPM
Paging Response Message
Paging Response
Base Ack Order
Assignment Request
A9-Setup-A8
Release Order
Clear Request
Clear Command
Release Order
A9-Release-A8
A9-Release-A8 Complete
27
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Active to Dormant (BSC initiates)
MS BTS & BSC MSC PCF PDSN
Clear Request
Clear Command
Release Order
Release Order
A9-Release-A8
A9-Release-A8 Complete
28
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Active to Null (MS initiates)
MS BTS & BSC MSC PCF PDSN
Release Order
Clear Request
Clear Command
Release Order
A9-Release-A8
A11-Registration-Request
A11-Registration-Reply
A9-Release-A8 Complete
Clear Complete
29
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Active to Null (PDSN initiates)
A11-Registration-Ack
A11-Registration-Request
A11-Registration-Reply
A9-Disconnect-A8
A9-Release-A8
A9-Release-A8 Complete
Clear Request
Clear Command
Release Order
Release Order
Clear Complete
30
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Active to Null (MSC initiates)
MS BTS & BSC MSC PCF PDSN
Clear Command
Release Order
Release Order
A9-Release-A8
A11-Registration-Request
A11-Registration-Reply
A9-Release-A8 Complete
Clear Complete
31
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Dormant to Null Direct (MS power off)
MS BTS & BSC MSC PCF PDSN
A9-Update-A8
A11-Registration-Reply
A9-Update-A8 Ack
32
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
33
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal