sample no porosity a = xi - mean a*a

1 13 -8.3 68.89
2 17 -4.3 18.49
3 15 -6.3 39.69
4 23 1.7 2.89
5 27 5.7 32.49
6 29 7.7 59.29
7 18 -3.3 10.89
8 27 5.7 32.49
9 20 -1.3 1.69
10 24 2.7 7.29
213 274.1

mean 213 / 10 21.3

variance 274.1 / 9 30.46

std. devn 5.52

standard error s(1/n)0.5 5.52*(1/10)0.5 1.745577

t (xbar - m)/se 1.89

Ho mean is less than or equal to 18%

H1 mean is greater than 18%

a = 0.05
degree of freedom = 9

t from table = 1.83

t computed = 1.89
sample no porosity a = xi - mean a*a
1 13 -8.3 68.89
2 17 -4.3 18.49
3 15 -6.3 39.69
4 23 1.7 2.89
5 27 5.7 32.49
6 29 7.7 59.29
7 18 -3.3 10.89
8 27 5.7 32.49
9 20 -1.3 1.69
10 24 2.7 7.29
213 274.1

mean 213 / 10 21.3 m1

variance 274.1 / 9 30.46

std. devn 5.52

Ho m1 -
H1 they aremdifferent
2

a = 0.1
degree of freedom = 18

t computed = 1.03

t from table = -1.73

1.73
 sample no porosity a = xi - mean a*a
11 15 -3.9 15.21
12 10 -8.9 79.21
13 15 -3.9 15.21
14 23 4.1 16.81
15 18 -0.9 0.81
16 26 7.1 50.41
17 24 5.1 26.01
18 18 -0.9 0.81
19 19 0.1 0.01
20 21 2.1 4.41
189 208.9

mean 189 / 10 18.9 m2

variance 208.9 / 9 23.21

std. devn 4.82

working formulae

t = (Mean (X1) - Mean(X2)) / se

se 2.32

t computed = (21.3 - 18.9) / 2.32 1.03