Power Electronics PSPICE Lab User Manual

AN ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED ORGANIZATION

VIKASHA ELECTRONICS (MADRAS) PVT LTD

NO.34, III FLOOR, BLOCK II, SIDCO ELECTRONICS COMPLEX,
THIRU.VI.KA.INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, GUINDY, CHENNAI - 600 032.
Telephone Office: 044 – 2250 1972 Fax: 044 – 2250 0098
E-mail: vikasha@vsnl.com
 Index
Sl.No Contents Page No
1. Positive and Negative Suspended supply 3
2. Darlington Pair Switching Speed 4
3. Half wave Rectifier 5
4. Half wave Rectifier using SCR 6
5. Full wave Rectifier 7
6. TRIAC 8
7. Full wave Rectifier using TRIAC 9
8. Voltage Source Inverter 10
9. Square Wave Inverter 11
10. DC Buck Converter using MOSFET 12
11. DC Boost Converter using MOSFET 13
12. DC Buck Boost Converter using MOSFET 14
13. Synchronous Buck Converter using MOSFET 15
14. Single Phase SCR Bridge Rectifier – Circuit Files 17

2
1. Positive and Negative Suspended supply
V2
R4 56Vdc
10k

Q1

Q2N3904 0
op_am p_V+ D1
C1
V D1N750 0.1u
Rout 100
R2
10k E_op_am
V
p_out
V1
VOFF = 0 D2
VAMPL = 51Vp Vsin C2
FREQ = 20khz D1N750 0.1u

op_am p_V- 0

V
Q2N3906

Q2
R3
10k

56Vdc

V3

Simulation of Positive and Negative Suspended supply

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 50us
Output Graph:

Probe of V+ the op amp’s output and V-

3
2. Darlington Pair Switching Speed Simulation

Rload
6
V2
Q1 col 12Vdc
Rbase
ein V

V 470
V1 = 0v Q2N6059
V2 = 5v V1
TD = 1ns
TR = 1ns
TF = 1ns VPULS E/S OURCE
PW = 50us
PER = 100us

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 150us

Output Graph:

QON (tStorage) (trise) (tdelay-Qoff) (tfall)

4
3. Half wave Rectifier

R1 TX1 D1

D1N4002
VOFF = 0 V1 .25 V
R2
VAMPL = 169 Vsin 10k
FREQ = 60
XFRM_LINEAR/ANALOG
0 0

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain(transient)
Run to time : 50ms
Maximum step size : .01ms

Output Graph:

5
4. Half wave Rectifier using SCR
line

X1
R1
gate
1k 2N1595
V1 = 0v
V2 = 50v V1 V2
TD = 2.78m s V VOFF = 0v
TR = 1us VAMPL = 170Vp
TF = 1us load FREQ = 60hz
PW = 0.5m s
PER = 8.33m s
R2
10

Edit PSpice Model:

.subckt 2N1595 anode gate cathode
* "Typical" parameters
X1 anode gate cathode Scr params:
+ Vdrm=300v Vrrm=300v Ih=5ma Vtm=1.1v Itm=1
+ dVdt=1e9 Igt=2ma Vgt=.7v Ton=0.8u Toff=10u
+ Idrm=10u
* 90-5-18 Motorola DL137, Rev 2, 3/89
.ends
Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 100ms
Output Graph:

6
5. Full wave Rectifier

XFRM_LINEAR/ANALOG
R1 D1
TX1
.15 1N4002

R4
VOFF = 0 V1
VAMPL = 170
FREQ = 60 TX2 100 10u D3 V R3
0
Vsin 1k
C1 1N750

D2
0/S OURCE
0/S OURCE 1N4002 0
0

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 50ms

Output Graph:

7
6. TRIAC

line line

X1 X2
Vsin V1 Vsin V2
Rgate Rgate1
2N5444 VOFF = 0v 2N5444 VOFF = 0v
1k VAMPL = 170vp 1k VAMPL = 170vp
FREQ = 60hz FREQ = 60hz
load Rload load Rload1
0
V 10 V 10
0 0
TRIAC OFF State TRIAC ON State

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 35ms

Output Graph:

TRIAC ON State TRIAC OFF State

8
7. Full wave Rectifier using TRIAC

line

X1
R1
gate 2N5444
V1 = 0v 1k
V2 = 50v V1 V2
TD = 2.78m s V VOFF = 0v
TR = 1us VAMPL = 170Vp
TF = 1us Vpulse load Vsin FREQ = 60hz
PW = 0.5m s
PER = 8.33m s
R2
10

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 100ms

Output Graph:

9
8. Voltage Source Inverter

V2

V1 = 1 V4
0Vdc V2 = 0 S /ANALOG
TD = 0 R2
D1 S1 TR = 1.04m VPULS E
TF = 1.04m 10MEG S3 D3
D1N4007 + + S /ANALOG PW = 1n + +
- - PER = 2.08m - - D1N4007
S VON = 1.0V 0 S
V3 VOFF = 0.0V
VOFF = 0.0V R1 VON = 1.0V
V1 2.5
V- V+
0Vdc
100Vdc
S /ANALOG
D2
S2 S4
+ + + +
D1N4007 - - S /ANALOG - - D4
V1 = 0
S V2 = 1 V5 S D1N4007
VOFF = 0.0V TR = 1n R3 VOFF = 0.0V
TD = 0 VON = 1.0V
VON = 1.0V TF = 1n VPULS E
PW = 8.33m 10MEG
PER = 16.66m

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 16.67ms
Maximum Step Size = .01us

Output Graph:

10
9. Square Wave Inverter

M1 VPULS E/S OURCE M2

V1 = 0 V1 = 0
V2 = 15 V2 IRF540 V2 = 15 V3 IRF540
TD = 0 TD = .01
TR = 10u TR = 10u
TF = 10u TF = 10u
PW = .01 PW = .01
PER = .02 PER = .02
VPULS E/S OURCE

L1 R1 V1
1 2
20m 5 120v
V+ I V-

VPULS E/S OURCE M3

VPULS E/S OURCE M4

V1 = 0 V1 = 0 IRF540
V2 = 15 V4 IRF540 V2 = 15 V5
TD = .01 TD = 0
TR = 10u TR = 10u
TF = 10u TF = 10u
PW = .01 PW = .01
PER = .02 PER = .02

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 100ms

Output Graph:

11
10. DC Buck Converter using MOSFET

V2 M1 L1
1 2
145.8u
0Vdc IRF150 V
R2
R1 5
V1 VDC
250 V4
12 VPULS E C1
D1
200u
V1 = 0 D1N4007 V3
V2 = 30
TD = 0 0Vdc
TR = .1n
TF = .1n
PW = 36u
PER = 40u

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 20ms
Select the skip the initial transient bias point option

Output Graph:

12
11. DC Boost Converter using MOSFET
L1 D1
1 2
150u D1N4007

V
VDC C1 R1
V1 R3 M1 100
5 VPULS E
10k IRF150 220u
V1 = 0 V4
V2 = 6 R2
TD = 0
TR = .1n 10MEG
TF = .1n
PW = 20u
PER = 40u

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 20ms
Select the skip the initial transient bias point option

Output Graph:

13
12. DC Buck Boost Converter using MOSFET

M1 D1

IRF150 D1N4007

R2 V

250
V1 VPULSE 2 C1 R1
15 V2
L1 220u 5
VDC V1 = 0 150u
V2 = 40
TD = 0
TR = .1n 1
TF = .1n
PW = 24u
PER = 40u

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 20ms
Select the skip the initial transient bias point option

Output Graph:

14
13. Synchronous Buck Converter using MOSFET

M1 PARAMETERS:
1+ il
V1 Fsw = 10k
50v Pi = 3.14159265
IRF150 H1

+
-
H L1
1- 1 2
1m
H/ANALOG I

M2
2+ C1 R1
20u 60
IRF150
2-

0 EVALUE 1+
E1
IN+ OUT+
S OFTLIM
IN- OUT- 1-
CONS T DIFF EVALUE
+15 IF(V(%IN+)>2,V( %IN+),0)
.5 1k
-15 EVALUE
ABM E2 2+
IN+ OUT+
IN- OUT- 2-
(1/Pi)*Acos(Cos(2*Pi*Fsw*time+Pi/2)) il EVALUE

IF(V(%IN+)<-2,IF(v( %IN-)>40m,-v(%in+),0),0)

Simulation Settings:
Analysis type : Time Domain (transient)
Run to time : 4ms

Output Graph:

Output voltage from ABM

15
Output voltage from soft limiter

Output Current of Inductor

Output Load Voltage

16
14. Single Phase SCR Bridge Rectifier – Circuit Diagram

Text Program:
* Full-wave Bridge Rectifier with a resistive load
VIN 1 0 SIN(0 340V 50Hz)
XT1 1 2 5 2 SCR
XT2 0 2 6 2 SCR
XT3 4 0 7 0 SCR
XT4 4 1 8 1 SCR
VP1 5 2 PULSE(0 10 1667U 1N 1N 100U 20M)
VP2 6 2 PULSE(0 10 11667U 1N 1N 100U 20M)
VP3 7 0 PULSE(0 10 1667U 1N 1N 100U 20M)
VP4 8 1 PULSE(0 10 11667U 1N 1N 100U 20M)
L1 2 3 31.8M
R1 3 4 10
R2 1 0 1MEG
R3 2 0 1MEG
R4 4 0 1MEG

17
* Subcircuit for SCR
.SUBCKT SCR 101 102 103 102
S1 101 105 106 102 SMOD
RG 103 104 50
VX 104 102 DC 0
VY 105 107 DC 0
DT 107 102 DMOD
RT 106 102 1
CT 106 102 10U
F1 102 106 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11
.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0.0105 ROFF=10E+5 VON=0.5 VOFF=0)
.MODEL DMOD D((IS=2.2E-15 BV=1200 TT=0 CJO=0)
.ENDS SCR
.TRAN 10US 60.0MS 0.0MS 10US
.FOUR 50 V(2,4) I(VIN)
.PROBE
.OPTIONS(ABSTOL=1N RELTOL=.01 VNTOL=1MV)
.END

Output Graph:

Output voltage between node 2 and 4

18
 Output waveform of Load current

Output Waveform of average load current

19