qarTuli enisa da literaturis programa*

(savaldebulo gamocda)
1. qarTuli ena

umaRles saswavlebelSi Semsvlelma gamocdaze unda gamoavlinos qarTuli enis sa-

fuZvliani codna da misi praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari. sagangebo yuradReba mieqceva
metyvelebis kulturis sakiTxebs.
abiturients moeTxoveba Semdegi sakiTxebis codna:
sityva, misi pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvneloba. sityvis mniSvnelobis cvla: ga-
farToeba da daviwroeba. sinonimebi; omonimebi; antonimebi; paronimebi; dialeqtizmebi;
arqaizmebi; neologizmebi; nasesxebi sityvebi; barbarizmebi; sityvaTa myari Sexamebani;
warmoqmnili da Zireuli sityvebi, martivi da rTuli sityvebi; sityvaTa SemoklebiT
SeerTeba; Semoklebuli dawera.
stilis raoba. funqciuri stilistika. leqsikuri stilistika. sityvaTa SerCeva mniS-
vnelobis mixedviT. paronimebi, evfemizmebi, Tavazianobis gamomxatveli sityvebi. sti-
listuri xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia (sityvis gamoyeneba arazusti mniSvne-
lobiT).
metyvelebis nawilebi: arsebiTi saxeli, jgufebi Sinaarsis mixedviT, sazogado da sa-
kuTar saxelTa bruneba; zedsarTavi saxeli, zedsarTavi saxelis xarisxis formebi, zed-
sarTav saxelTa bruneba damoukideblad da arsebiT saxelTan erTad; arsebiTi saxeli
msazRvrelad; ricxviTi saxeli, ricxviTi saxelebis jgufebi, ricxviTi saxelebis bru-
neba; nacvalsaxeli, nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi, nacvalsaxelTa bruneba; zmna, zmnis piri
da ricxvi, zmniswini, dro, aspeqti, kilo, gardamavloba, mwkrivebi da seriebi, gvari,
qceva, kontaqti; saxelzmna; zmnizeda; Tandebuli; kavSiri; nawilaki; Sorisdebuli.
winadadeba; sintaqsuri wyvilebi, sintaqsuri urTierTobis saxeebi; winadadebis sa-
xeebi Sinaarsis mixedviT; winadadebis wevrebi; qvemdebarisa da Semasmenlis urTier-
Toba ricxvis mixedviT; winadadebis saxeebi agebulebis mixedviT; martivi winadadebis
saxeebi; Serwymuli winadadeba, erTgvar wevrTa SeerTeba; gankerZoebuli sityvebi da
gamoTqmebi; rTuli winadadeba, rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba, rTuli qvewyobili wi-
nadadeba, rTuli qvewyobili winadadebis gadakeTeba martivad da martivi winadadebe-
bisa _ rTul qvewyobilad; pirdapiri da iribi naTqvami; sasveni niSnebi; sasven niSan-
Ta xmarebis wesebi.
2. qarTuli literatura

abiturienti unda icnobdes:

I. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebel literaturaTmcodneobiT terminebs:
drama, eposi, lirika;
poezia, proza;
andaza, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legenda,
leqsi, memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani, so-
neti, tragedia; trioleti, Sairi;
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi, siuJe-
ti, strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata;
lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti;
alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi, sar-
kazmi, satira, tropi, Sedareba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola;
mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe.
II. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebs: sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis
mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmo-
dernizmi.
-----------------------------------------------

* sagamocdo programa Sedga sakonsultacio sabWosTan SeTanxmebiT.

sakonsultacio sabWo: elene babunaSvili, baCana bregvaZe, maia zaldastaniSvili, marine ko-
baxiZe, mzeqala SaniZe, daviT werediani.
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 sagamocdo testis II nawilis (`qarTuli literatura~) davalebebi Sedgenili iqne-
ba qvemoT CamoTvlili teqstebis mixedviT:
1. iakob xucesi _ `SuSanikis wameba~.
2. iovane sabanisZe _ `abo Tbilelis wameba~.
3. giorgi merCule _ `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~.
4. SoTa rusTveli _ `vefxistyaosani~: `dasawyisi~, `ambavi rostevan arabTa mefisa~,
`rostevan mefisagan da avTandilisagan nadiroba~, `naxva arabTa mefisagan mis ymisa
vefxistyaosnisa~, `TinaTinisagan avTandilis gagzavna mis ymis saZebrad~, `ambavi
avTandilisa, asmaTs rom eubnebis qvabSigan~, `Seyra tarielisa da avTandilisa~, `ta-
rielisagan Tavis ambis mboba, odes avTandils uambo~, `ambavi tarielis gamijnure-
bisa, pirvel rom gamijnurda~, `wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelsa Tana miwerili
pirveli~, `wigni tarielisa sayvarelsa Tana miwerili pirveli~, `rCeva nestan-dare-
janis gaTxovebisa~, `tarielisa da nestan-darejanis TaTbiri da gamorCeva~, `xva-
razmSas Svilis indoeTs moslva saqorwilod da tarielisagan misi moklva~, `ambis
cnoba tarielisagan nestan-darejanis dakargvisa~, `ambavi nuradin-fridonisa, odes
tariel Seeyara~, `fridonisagan nestan-darejanis ambis mboba~, `ambavi avTandilis
arabeTs Seqcevisa~, `daTxova avTandilisa rostevan mefesTana da vaziris saubari~,
`anderZi avTandilisa rostevan mefis winaSe, odes gaipara~, `locva avTandilisa~,
`povna avTandilisagan dabnedilis tarielisa~, `mboba tarielisagan lom-vefxis da-
xocvisa~, `ambavi avTandilisagan gulanSaros mislvisa~, `fatmanisagan nestan-dare-
janis ambis mboba~, `ambavi nestan-darejanisa qajTagan Sepyrobisa~, `wigni fatmani-
sa nestan-darejanis winaSe miwerili~, `wigni nestan-darejanisa fatmanTana~, `wigni
nestan-darejanisa sayvarelTan miwerili~, `wigni avTandilisa fridonTan miwerili~,
`TaTbiri nuradin-fridonisa~, `TaTbiri avTandilisa~, `TaTbiri tarielisa~, `da-
sasruli~.
5. sulxan-saba orbeliani _ `sibrZne sicruisa~: dasawyisi (sityvebamde: `...da Svilisa
simwareman aRmaSfoTa~); sasaxleSi jumberis misvlis epizodi (`moaxsena leon... qva…da
oqro sworia kacTaTvis~). savaldebuloa Semdegi igav-arakebis codna: `mefe da
mxatvari~, `moZRvari meli~, `usamarTlo Sirvan-Sah~, `maoxrebeli mkvdari~, `or-moSi
Cagdebuli mefe~, `Tvalxiluli da usinaTlo~, `ku da morieli~, `kaci da gve-li~,
`keTili gveli~, `glaxa da mdidari~, `moxerxebuli arabi~, `aqlemi da viri~,
`motirali da mocinari~, `mefe da misi Svili~.
6. daviT guramiSvili _ `daviTiani~: `swavla moswavleTa~, `qarTvelT ufalTa megvar-
tomobis igavi~ (bolo eqvsi strofi), `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~, `qarTvelTa
da kaxTagan TavianT ufalTad Seorguleba~, `sawyaulis mowyva RvTisagan~, `daviT
guramisSvilis lekTagan datyoeba~, `odes datyoebulman urjulos qveyanas sayvar-
lis saxe da suraTi veRara naxa, imisi moTqma daviTisagan~, `tyveobiTgan gaparva
daviTisa~, `Svela RvTisagan daviTisa. tyveobidan gamosvla saruseToSi~, `daviT
guramisSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~, `mefis vaxtangis amier sofliT
micvla da qarTvelT TavadTa da aznaurT rusT xelmwifis samsaxurSi ganweseba~,
`saflavis qvazed dasaweri~.
7. grigol orbeliani _ leqsi `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~.
8. nikoloz baraTaSvili _ leqsebi: `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~, `merani~, `rad hyvedri
kacsa~, `sulo boroto~, `fiqrni mtkvris piras~, `SemoRameba mTawmindazed~, `xma
idumali~; poema `bedi qarTlisa~.
9. ilia WavWavaZe _ leqsebi: `bednieri eri~, `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~; poema `gandegili~;
moTxrobebi: `kacia-adamiani?!~, `mgzavris werilebi~, `oTaraanT qvrivi~.
10. akaki wereTeli _ leqsebi: `ganTiadi~, `poeti~, `rac ar iwvis, ar anaTebs~; poema
`gamzrdeli~.
11. aleqsandre yazbegi _ moTxroba `xevisberi goCa~.
12. vaJa-fSavela _ leqsebi: `Cemi vedreba~, `ram Semqmna adamianad~, `soflisa wesi asea~,
`Rame mTaSi~, `bevri vifiqre Zalian...~; poemebi: `aluda qeTelauri~, `baxtrioni~,
`stumar-maspinZeli~, `gvelis mWameli~, `sindisi~; moTxroba `mgeli~.
13. daviT kldiaSvili _ moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.
14. niko lorTqifaniZe _ moTxrobebi: `Selocva radioTi~, `Tavsafriani dedakaci~.
15. leo qiaCeli _ moTxroba `haki aZba~.
16. konstantine gamsaxurdia _ romani `didostatis marjvena~: I-XVIII da XLIX-LI Tavebi.L
2
17. mixeil javaxiSvili _ romani `jayos xiznebi~: I nawili _ Tavebi I-V, II nawili _ Ta-
vi III, III nawili _ Tavi VII.
18. galaktion tabiZe _ leqsebi: `bavSvebi kafeSi~, `Tovli~, `lurja cxenebi~, `mTawmin-
dis mTvare~, `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~, `Serigeba~.
19. tician tabiZe _ leqsebi: `mewyeri mewyers~, `me yaCaRebma momkles aragvze~.
20. paolo iaSvili _ leqsi `werili dedas~.
21. valerian gafrindaSvili _ leqsebi: `provincialuri gazafxuli~, `santimentaluri
trioleti~.
22. kolau nadiraZe _ leqsi `25 Tebervali, 1921 weli~.
23. giorgi leoniZe _ leqsebi: `mecamete saukune~, `yivCaRis paemani~.
24. guram rCeuliSvili _ moTxrobebi: `neli tango~, `munji axmedi da sicocxle~.
25. ana kalandaZe _ leqsebi: `lahilze isev...~, `fexi damadgiT...~.
26. oTar WilaZe _ leqsi `rodesac ase axloa gremi~.
27. jemal qarCxaZe _ moTxroba `igi~.
28. guram doCanaSvili _ moTxroba `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.
29. besik xaranauli _ leqsi `sad arian Svilebi, Svilebi sad arian~.

misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebi qarTul enasa da literaturaSi

misaReb gamocdebze abiturients moeTxoveba:

• enis gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa (rogorc leqsikuris, ise gramatikulis) ade-
kvaturi gamoyeneba;
• sxvadasxva daniSnulebis teqstebis Sedgena;
• literaturuli masalis safuZvelze problemis dasma, gaazreba da analizi;
• argumentebis logikurad, damajereblad Camoyalibeba da Sesabamisi magaliTe-
biT gamyareba;
• literaturuli nawarmoebis (an misi nawilis) analizi, komentari;
• literaturul nawarmoebTa Soris msgavsebebisa da gansxvavebebis migneba da Se-
darebiTi analizi;
• mwerlis enis, stilis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebisa da gamomsaxvelobiTi saSuale-
bebis sworad aRqma da gaazreba;
• literaturuli teqstisadmi individualuri damokidebulebis gamovlena.

qarTuli enisa da literaturis sagamocdo testiT Semowmdeba:

• sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli masalis gamoyenebis unari;
• kiTxvaSi (davalebaSi) miniSnebuli informaciis teqstSi mocemul informacias-
Tan gaigivebis (identificirebis) unari;
• informaciis gaazrebis, analizis, ganzogadebisa da daskvnis gamotanis unari;
• damoukidebeli, kritikuli azrovnebis unari;
• weriTi metyvelebis unari Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis normebis dacviT.