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This simple proof shows that (ex )0 = ex through the fundamental definition of a derivative. The
defenition of a derivative is as follows:
f (x + h) − f (x)
f 0 (x) = lim (1)
h→0 h
We start by plugging the expression ex into this defenition of a derivative
ex+h − ex
(ex )0 = lim (2)
h→0 h
Next, factor out an e from the numerator
ex (eh − 1)
(ex )0 = lim (3)
h→0 h
Now we take e expressed as a limit n
1
e = lim 1+ (4)
n→∞ n
and substitute this expression for the nonfactored e in (3)
n h
ex limn→∞ 1 + n1 −1
(ex )0 = lim (5)
h→0 h
We can use the following expressions to eliminate the variable n:
n → ∞
h → 0+
1
∞ =
0+