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DISCUSSION MATERIAL
1. DEFINITION OF LIBERALISM
a. Definition of Liberalism in state context
b.Definition of Economic Liberalism
2. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIBERALISM
a. History
b. Development of Liberalism
3. LIBERAL STATES
a. Liberalism in USA
b. Liberalism in China
4. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIBERALISM
5. COMPARISON OF LIBERALISM WITH REALISM
6. CONCLUSION
7. FUTHER READING
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1.DEFINITION OF LIBERALISM
Liberals appear at the end of the cold war and growing or acceptable in their
application. liberalism brought great progress in the political culture and humanity.
interpret constitutional and economic liberalism that aspires to democracy in which
there is free enterprise and trade. high values of liberalism is individual freedom. any
authority including negaratidak may impede this freedom.
b. Development of Liberalism
Liberalism is a theory of individual freedom that developed at the end of the cold
war. John Locke in the 17th century, saw the great potential of human progress in
civil society and the modern capitalist economy, which both can thrive in countries
that guarantee individual freedom.
from the text we can conclude, that after the cold war, the world began to develop
other theories, in addition to the realist theory of the importance of "economic power"
and replace "military" as a principal basis, which makes appear some liberal state and
cause the development of "liberalism" which is divided into four groups:
1. sociological liberalism
2. interdependence liberalism
3. Institutional liberalism
4. Republican Liberalism
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3. LIBERAL STATES
28 0ct,2010.http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/ip/libgerm.htm,22.50pm
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a. Liberalism in USA
America adopts modern liberalism. america politicians acknowledge, that
understanding of classical liberalism is related to a broad range of individual
liberty, but refused to understand it in the application in the field of economics
because it leads to a form of government intervensionism social and economic
unification. it has been agreed in order to reach the success of politicians in the
country. but that success began to degenerate and disappear in the 1970s.
Liberal consensus in confronted with the collapse of Breton Woods system
pemetrintahan since Ronald Reagan's victory in presidential elections in 1980,
which makes liberalism a political must be strong in the United States. liberalism
United States rose in the early 20th century as an alternative to real politics, which
is the dominant international interaction. Franklin Roosevelt is someone who is
sensible self-proclaimed. World War 2, Roosevelt designed the un as a
distinguished tool in the form of expectations of reciprocity cooperation than the
threat of war and the use of force to solve international political. liberalism that
embraced by the United States emphasized cooperation and mutual collaboration
and individual effort, not by making threats and coercion as a form of a political
issue both inside or outside as it has been applied by Wilson and Roosevelt.
b. Liberalism in China
economy in China is one country that has the most formidable economic
power in the world. market economy in china open economy with a stranger with
an area economy in China has grown rapidly to nearly 10% during the last three
years rate world bank china including the few countries that utilize the experience
and lessons from countries which entered development in the previous period.
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In the form of general applicability, Liberals have a theory that includes the
advantages and disadvantages:
http://peaceman.multiply.com/journal/item/215
http://www.scribd.com/doc/31149546/Sistem-Politik-Di-Negara-Liberal-Dan-Komunis
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Liberalism and Realism have some fundamental differences, and the following
analysis:
a. Realism :
• Have a pessimistic view of human nature, and political progress as
well as international relations
• Giving priority sectors "military" as a major force
• In the implementation, "state" becomes the dominant factor
• Usually, the war became implementation theory
b. Liberalism:
6. CONCLUSION
a. advantages
b. disadvantages
Along its development, many countries begin using this theory, among others,
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, South korea, Fhiliphines, etc.
Every liberal state has a different definition and basic in its application. But of
all it's all based on one that refers to the "economic power" and economic diplomacy
to meet the goals of each country.
7. FUTHER READING