module bot_icon (

input [7:0] pixel_col,

input [7:0]pixel_row,
input [7:0] LocX_reg,
input [7:0] LocY_reg,
input [7:0] Food_locX,
input [7:0] Food_locY,
input clk,
input reset,
input icon_tick,
input ctrl_off,
output reg [2:0] icon,
output reg [7:0]s_len = 8'd10,
output reg game_over = 0,
output reg food_gen = 0
);
if (ctrl_off ==0 &&(Food_locX > 8'h89 || Food_locY > 8'h6D || Food_locX
< 8'h11 ||
Food_locY < 8'h0B))
if(ctrl_off == 0 && body_stack[0]=={Food_locX,Food_locY}) begin //Check
if the head
location of the snake is eual tothe location of the food
food_gen = 1; //If the above condition is met the food_gen is set high
to
generate the new location for the food
/*The levels of the snake game are based on the updating length of the
snake !*/
if( s_len == 8'd8 ) /*Contion to jump from lvl - 1 to lvl - 2*/
s_len = s_len + 8'd5;
else if(s_len == 14) /*Contion to jump from lvl - 2 to lvl - 3*/
s_len = s_len + 8'd10;
else if( s_len == 25) /*Contion to jump from lvl - 3 to You Won !*/
s_len = s_len + 8'd15;
else
s_len = s_len + 8'd1; /*When the snake is in a particular level its body
increments by 1 when it eats food */
end
else begin
food_gen = 0;
end
body_stack[0]=={Food_locX,Food_locY}
for(j=100;j>=1;j=j-1) begin
if( (body_stack[0] == body_stack[j]) &&(j <= s_len))begin
game_over = 1;
end
else begin
j=j;
end
end
if ( (s_len >= 8'd40)||( body_stack[0][15:8] == 8'h91 )||
( body_stack[0][15:8]
== 8'h10 )|| ( body_stack[0][7:0] == 8'h6F )||( body_stack[0][7:0] ==
8'h0A ) )
game_over = 1;
end
Snake Movement
module snake_movement(
input clk,
input reset,
input game_over,
input db_btn_west,
input db_btn_east,
input db_btn_north,
input db_btn_south,
output [7:0] LocSX,
output [7:0] LocSY,
input [7:0] s_len,
output reg icon_tick = 0,
output reg ctrl_off=0
);
always @(posedge icon_tick) begin
if(s_len >= 8'd6 && s_len <= 8'd8)begin
snake_speed = snake_cnt1;
end
else if(s_len >= 8'd13 && s_len <= 8'd14) begin
snake_speed = snake_cnt2;
end
else begin
snake_speed = snake_cnt3;
end
……………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………..
End
if ( user_inputs == 4'b0010 && current_heading != 4'b0001 &&
current_heading !=
4'b0010)begin
current_heading = 4'b0010;
end
else if ( user_inputs == 4'b0001 && current_heading != 4'b0001 &&
current_heading
!= 4'b0010)begin
current_heading = 4'b0001;
end
else if ( user_inputs == 4'b0100 && current_heading != 4'b0100 &&
current_heading
!= 4'b1000)begin
current_heading = 4'b0100;
end
else if ( user_inputs == 4'b1000 && current_heading != 4'b0100 &&
current_heading
!= 4'b1000)begin
current_heading = 4'b1000;
end
if(reset) begin
LocSX_reg = 8'h40;
LocSY_reg = 8'h40;
end
else begin
case(current_heading)
4'b0001: LocSX_reg = LocSX_reg - 1;
4'b0010: LocSX_reg = LocSX_reg + 1;
4'b0100: LocSY_reg = LocSY_reg - 1;
4'b1000: LocSY_reg = LocSY_reg + 1;
endcase
end
Handling meta-stability:
The game over flag is set high initially while resetting the game.This has been handled as
follows
always @ (posedge game_over or posedge reset) begin
if (reset) begin
ctrl_off = 0;
k = 0;
end
else begin
k = k + 1;
if(game_over && (k > 1))
ctrl_off = 1;
end
end
Snake World
module snake_world(
input [7:0] pixel_col,
input [7:0] pixel_row,
input rand_en,
input ctrl_off,
input [7:0] s_len,
output reg [7:0] LocX = 8'h43,
output reg [7:0] LocY = 8'h43,
output reg [1:0] food_icon,
output reg [1:0] snake_world_pixels
);
Dynamic Text generation:
if (pixel_col > 8'h30 && pixel_col < 8'h3D && pixel_row > 8'h23 &&
pixel_row <
8'h27) begin
snake_world_pixels = 2'b10;
end
else if (pixel_col > 8'h30 && pixel_col < 8'h34 && pixel_row > 8'h26 &&
pixel_row < 8'h2D) begin
snake_world_pixels = 2'b10;
end
else if (pixel_col > 8'h30 && pixel_col < 8'h3D && pixel_row > 8'h2C &&
pixel_row < 8'h30) begin
snake_world_pixels = 2'b10;
end
else if (pixel_col > 8'h39 && pixel_col < 8'h3D && pixel_row > 8'h29 &&
pixel_ow < 8'h2D) begin
snake_world_pixels = 2'b10;
end
Random generation of locations for food
always@(*) begin
locX_reg = ((x + 4271)*4273 - 9973*3)*57;
locY_reg = ((y + 3343)*3347 - 9857*3)*55;
x = locX_reg;
y = locY_reg;
end
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