They made this car in 1963. (active) This car was made in 1963. (passive) El sujeto de un verbo en pasiva corresponde al objeto de un verbo en activa. Spanish is spoken in Argentina PASIVA
(sujeto) Argentinians speak Spanish ACTIVA
(objeto)
Estudia la siguiente lista de las formas del verbo
en pasiva. (pp = participio pasado) Verb Tense Structure Example PRESENT am/are/is + Spanish is SIMPLE pp spoken here. We were invited to PAST was/were + the party, but we SIMPLE pp didn’t go. The President of PRESENT have/has America has been PERFECT been + pp shot. En las formas del ‘future progressive’ (will be being + pp) y ‘perfect progressive’ (has been being + pp) no es muy común su uso. Para decir quién hacía la acción o qué la causaba, usa 'by'. This house was built by my mother. / Esta casa fue construida por mi madre. Washington was bombed by Pakistan. / Washington fue bombardeado por Pakistán. La voz pasiva se suele utilizar cuando se desconoce o no interesa mencionar quién o qué hace la acción. Es más normal encontrar en español formas con ‘se’, por ejemplo: ‘se habla’, ‘se alquila’ o verbos en plural como ‘venden’, ‘compran’. German is spoken here / Aquí se habla alemán
When was this house built? / ¿Cuando se
construyó ( fue construida) ésta casa?
A lot of songs have been written about
love / Se han escrito muchas canciones sobre el amor 1. The beds in our room haven’t been made yet. 2. Do you think we’ll be invited to the party? 3. La Mansión del Inglés is so successful it will probably be translated into twenty different languages. 4. When our flat was broken into last month, my laptop computer was stolen. 5. I went to work early to go to the meeting yesterday and I realised that the date had been changed to the 13th February. 6. A new sports centre is being built in front of our house and it’s completely spoiling our view of the sea. 7. When I saw my grandmother yesterday she told me she had been attacked in the street on her way to bingo. 8. Cathy can’t use her office until next week as it’s being redecorated. 9. Elton John was born in Pinner, Middlesex, England. 10. I thought the interview went well, but I still wasn’t offered the job.