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User Manual
General
B4065 Rev. F
This manual is the property of Nera Networks AS. No parts of the manual may be copied, rewritten or distributed to third parties without the
written permission from Nera Networks AS.
In addition to the WEB edition
the manual is available in
paper format
The manual is divided in 5 main parts:
General This part gives a general overview of the Evolution Series equipment
Operation Describes how to operate the system with emphasis on the Evolution Series Manager
General
Revision History
About this Manual
Legal Information
Intended use of equipment
Declaration of Conformity
Warnings
System Overview
Configuration
IFU Overview
SU Overview
RIU Overview
FAN Overview
LIU El Overview
LIU Opt Overview
LIU 12xE1 Overview
LIU 25xE1 Overview
LIU 8xT1 Overview
LIU 16xT1 Overview
LIU 3xDS3/E3 Overview
Gigabit Ethernet Unit
Overview
DXC Overview
EOW Overview
Handset
64kb/s Overview
Alarm & Control Unit Overview
E1/T1 Wayside Overview
ODU Overview
General
This manual describes the installation, use and maintenance of the Nera Evolution Series equipment.
As the equipment is modular based, a wide range of system configurations are available. Not all configurations are described in
this manual.
Target Group
The manual is intended for use by trained technicians and will not describe basic technical procedures.
Conventions
The following conventions are used to emphasise important statments and increase the readability of this manual.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or performance of the
mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but shall be defined in the agreement made
between Nera and the customer. However, Nera has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in
the documentation are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nera will, if necessary, explain issues that may
not be covered by the documentation. Nera's liability for any errors in the documentation is limited to the documentary
correction of errors.
NERA WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE IN ANY EVENT FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTATION OR FOR ANY
DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING MONETARY LOSSES), that might arise from the use of this
documentation or the information in it. This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by
copyright according to the applicable laws.
NERA logo is a registered trademark of Nera ASA. Other product names mentioned in this documentation may be
trademarks of their respective companies, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Note! Use of this equipment requires a separate frequency license to be applied for by the operator.
Declaration of Conformity
This section applies to countries who have implemented the R&TTE directive
NFORMAL
•esky NERA Networks AS tímto prohlašuje, že tento Evolution Series je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími p•íslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk NERA Networks AS erklærer herved, at Evolution Series overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutch Hiermit erklärt NERA Networks AS, dass sich das Gerät Evolution Series in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen
Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Eesti Käesolevaga kinnitab NERA Networks AS seadme Evolution Series vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele
sätetele.
English Hereby, NERA Networks AS, declares that Evolution Series is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español Por medio de la presente NERA Networks AS declara que el Evolution Series cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de
la
Ελληνικ• ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NERA Networks AS ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Evolution Series ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ
ΤΗS Ο∆ΗGΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Français Par la présente NERA Networks AS déclare que l'appareil Evolution Series est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive
1999/5/CE.
Italiano Con la presente NERA Networks AS dichiara che questo Evolution Series è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski Ar šo NERA Networks AS deklarē, ka Evolution Series atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Lietuvi• Šiuo NERA Networks AS deklaruoja, kad šis Evolution Series atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Nederlands Hierbij verklaart NERA Networks AS dat het toestel Evolution Series in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti Hawnhekk, NERA Networks AS, jiddikjara li dan Evolution Series jikkonforma mal-ħti•ijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar Alulírott, NERA Networks AS nyilatkozom, hogy a Evolution Series megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski Niniejszym NERA Networks AS o•wiadcza, ze Evolution Series jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português NERA Networks AS declara que Evolution Series está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko NERA Networks AS izjavlja, da je ta Evolution Series v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi dolo•ili direktive 1999/5/ES.
Slovensky NERA Networks AS týmto vyhlasuje, že Evolution Series sp••a základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Suomi NERA Networks AS vakuuttaa täten että Evolution Series tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska Härmed intygar NERA Networks AS att Evolution Series står i överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av
direktiv 1999/5/EG.
Íslenska Hér með lýsir NERA Networks AS yfir því að Evolution Series er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC.
Norsk NERA Networks AS erklærer herved at utstyret Evolution Series er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
WARNINGS!
Exposure to strong high frequency electromagnetic fields may cause thermal damage to
personnel. The eye (cornea and lens) is easily exposed.
In radio-relay communication installations, orderly setup for normal operation, the general RF
radiation level will be well below the safety limit.
In the antennas and directly in front of them the RF intensity normally will exceed the danger
level, within limited portions of space.
Dangerous radiation may be found in the neighbourhood of open waveguide flanges or horns
where the power is radiated into space.
❍ During work within and close to the front of the antenna; make sure that transmitters will
remain turned off.
❍ Consider any incidentally open RF connector as carrying power, until otherwise proved.
Do not look into coaxial connectors at closer than reading distance (30 cm). Do not look into an open
waveguide unless you are absolutely sure that the power is turned off.
ESD
This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD" (Electro Static Discharge).
It is therefore essential that whenever disassembling the equipment and/or handling PC boards,
special precautions to avoid ESD have to be made.
These precautions include personnel grounding, grounding of work bench, grounding of tools
and instruments as well as transport and storage in special antistatic bags and boxes.
Laser
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
The optical interface must only be serviced by qualified personnel, who are aware of the
hazards involved to repair laser products.
❍ Before disconnecting an optical cable from the optical transmitter, the power should be
switched off. If this is not possible, the cable must be disconnected from the transmitter
before it is disconnected from the receiver.
This equipment has a connection between the earthed conductor of the d.c. supply circuit and
the earthing conductor.
NOTE!
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
System Overview
Introduction
The Evolution Series microwave radio is designed to transmit data rates from about 6 Mb/s to 600Mb/s, in the frequency bands 5 GHz to 38
GHz. The configuration of capacity and modulation is software configurable, giving an optimal balance between system gain and spectral
efficiency.
Available interfaces are: E1, T1, E3, DS3, STM-1/OC-3, STM-4/OC12, 100BASE-TX, Gigabit Ethernet.
The Evolution Series products can be configured in two different modes, selected by the SW license.
● Scalable 8, 16, 32, 40, 80, 100, 150 Mb/s transmission capacity
● 7, 14 and 28 MHz BW
● Scalable TDM/Ethernet mix (step of 2Mb/s)
● 4, 8, 16, 20, 40, 50, 75 E1 capacity
● Ethernet 1xFE, scalable with 2 Mbit/s granularity
● Ring protection for E1s, based on SNCP
The XPAND mode (ANSI)
● Scalable 6, 12, 25, 50, 100, 125, 150 Mb/s transmission capacity
● 5, 10, 20 and 30 MHz BW
● Scalable TDM/Ethernet mix (step of 1.5Mb/s)
● 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 80, 96 T1 capacity
● Ethernet 1xFE, 1.5 Mbit/s granularity
● Ring protection for T1s, based on SNCP
Features
The ODU can be mounted directly on the antenna, both in unprotected and protected configurations. The ODU can also be mounted on the
antenna pole, using a short flexible waveguide to the antenna.
The Universal IFU can easily be expanded from a single channel system up to a traffic node handling up to 8 ODUs. The Universal IFU
contains the line interface, baseband processing and multiplexing, management and radio interfaces.
The optional embedded ADM/DXC function provides multiplexing for user traffic into the STM-1/OC-3 signal. In traffic node systems, the
digital cross connect (DXC) routes the user traffic between the various link directions without the need for cabling or external multiplexers.
Chain, ring, star and mesh topologies are supported, with individual choice of unprotected or protected (SNCP) traffic circuits. The
multiplexer supports a mix of traffic types, such as E1, T1, E3, DS3 and Ethernet.
The equipment configuration, licences and the operating software version, can be stored on the memory key available for plug-in, at the
front of the equipment or downloaded to a computer. When a new Supervisory Unit is inserted, the equipment configuration can then easily
be restored to the radio equipment.
System description
The Evolution Series microwave radio system comprises an indoor part (Universal IFU), and an outdoor part (ODU) and an antenna. The
Universal IFU and ODU are interconnected using a coaxial cable which carries the transmit and receive user traffic, management
communication between the Universal IFU and ODU, and the power supply to the ODU. In protected configurations, two cables are used;
one for each ODU.
The Universal IFU Basic Frame is common in all configurations and up to four IFU frames can be stacked together by an IFU connection
panel.
● When an SU is part of the IFU frame, it will always occupy slot 1. The Supervisory Unit is handling the configuration of all the system
units as well as reporting system status to the NMS system.
● Slot 6 houses the FAN unit, handling the ventilation and temperature management of the IFU frame.
● Slot 2and 3 house the various user traffic interfaces and optional DXC unit. The PDH and Ethernet traffic interfaces are full height
and cover the upper Aux/Serv. position as well.
● Slot 4 and 5 house the RIU unit(s). The RIU unit provides connection to the ODU and supplies power to the IFU Basic Frame with
plug-in units and the ODU. If the DXC unit is used, slot 4 and 5 can be used for traffic interfaces as well.
● Slot 7-9 house any Auxiliary or Service Channel units, such as Alarm Unit, Wayside Traffic Unit, 64 kb/s Data Channels unit and
EOW unit.
All units can be replaced in the field. Non traffic carrying units can be replaced without interrupting the service.
Configuration examples
Configuration
The Evolution Series equipment can be arranged in various system configurations by means of plug-in units and software licensing. The
examples below show systems without the optional AUX plug-in units.
Select one of the configuration examples:
METRO
1+0 (Unprotected)
1+0 Add-Drop Repeater w/Cross Connect
1+1 (Hot Standby)
1+1 (Hot Standby) - Dual Baseband
1+1 (Hot Standby) - Dual Antenna/Space Diversity
1+1 Frequency Diversity
1+1 Frequency Diversity - Dual Polarization
2+0 Dual Frequency - Single Polarization (DF-SP)
2+0 Single Frequency - Dual Polarization (SF-DP/CCDP)
XPAND
1+0 (Unprotected)
1+1 (Hot Standby)
1+1 (Hot Standby) - Dual Antenna/Space Diversity
1+1 Frequency Diversity
1+1 Frequency Diversity - Dual Polarization
Legend
ALM External alarm input/output
AUX Auxiliary function plug-in units
EMF Embedded Management Functions
EOW Engineering Order Wire
LAN Local Area Network port (10/100BASE-TX Ethernet)
LIU Line Interface Unit (plug-in unit)
RIU Radio Interface Unit (plug-in unit)
PWR Power Supply
SERV Service function (plug-in unit)
SU Supervisory (plug-in unit)
USB Universal Serial Bus
XCVR Transmitter/Receiver
Interface Unit (IFU) overview
The IFU is modular based and can be configured in different ways by means of plug-in units.
By clicking on a unit in the table below, possible slot positions are indicated in the figure above.
Legal slot positions for different configurations are defined by the Housekeeping wizard.
To learn more about the different units; click on the unit name in the table below.
Note! In IFU configurations using DXC Unit and one RIU, slot 4 and 5 can be used for a plug-in interface.
Note! Line Interface units operating with traffic rates > 155 Mb/s, must be placed inn IFU Slot 3.
64kb/s overview
LIU Optical overview
RIU overview Alarm & Ctrl Unit
LIU 12xE1 overview overview
LIU 8xT1 overview E1/T1 Wayside
overview
PWIU overview LIU 25xE1 overview
LIU 16xT1 overview
LIU 3xDS3/E3
overview
Gigabit Ethernet Unit
FAN overview
overview
One IFU is capable of handling radio systems for 1+0, 1+1, HSB and 2+0 channel arrangements. Larger systems are implemented by
interconnecting IFUs using the expansion port on the back of the IFU and a sub-rack. A total of 4 IFUs and 1 DXC Frame can be stacked and
interconnected. Each IFU and DXC frame is 1U (Unit) high, and can be mounted in both an ETSI and a 19” rack solution as well as standalone.
Supervisory Unit overview
The SU is responsible for configuration and alarm collecting from all the boards in one IFU system. The maximum IFU system may
consist of 5 IFUs that can be controlled from only one SU located in an arbitrary IFU slot. The SU communicates with all boards and
functions needing SU awareness.
Connectors
USB
The USB device connector (USB type B connector) is used to open a text based console interface to the SU. This interface can be used
for basic SU configuration, for instance setting the IP address. The USB device interface complies with USB v1.1
The USB host connector (USB type A connector) can be used for connecting a USB disk on key, to perform software update. This host
connector can also be used as a RS232 interface using a USB to RS232 converter. The USB host interface complies with USB Rev 2.0
full-speed (12Mbit/s).
Ethernet
The Ethernet Port A (ETH1) is the SU management interface port. The Web server, FTP, SNMP and Telnet server are available from
this port.
● Else port B is equivalent with port A. Port A and Port B together with the SU CPU form a 3-port Ethernet switch
The Radio Interface Unit is used for interconnection between the IFU and Radio
The RIU is supplied with -48V DC via the power connector. -48V DC is then fed to the radio and to the IFU. Short circuit and over
voltage protection for the radio is placed in the RIU. The Short circuit and over voltage protection for the IFU is placed on the mother
board.
The IFU has two RIU slots.
The Power Interface Unit is used as power supply for IFUs where a Radio Interface Unit is not required.
Line Interface Electrical STM-1/STS-3 Unit overview
The Line Interface Electrical STM-1/STS-3 Unit has a CMI encoded 155 Mb/s customer interface.
Electrical interface is according to ITU-T Rec. G.703, ANSI T1.102 and Telecordia GR-253-CORE.
Jitter Performance is compliant with ANSI T1.105.03, ITU-T G.825 and Telecordia GR-253-CORE.
Some of the characteristic parameters of this interface are given below:
Bitrate: 155.520 Mb/s ± 20 ppm
Line code: CMI
Impedance: 75 Ω unbalanced
Return loss (8 MHz to 240 MHz): ≥ 15 dB
Pulse amplitude: 1.0 V ± 0.1 V
Maximum attenuation of input signal at 78 MHz: 12.7 dB
Connector type: DIN47297; 1.0/2.3mm
The Line Interface Optical STM-1/OC-3 unit is delivered in the following versions:
Line Interface Unit Optical SFP S-1.1/OC-3 IR-1 LIU S-1.1/OC-3 IR-1
Line Interface Unit Optical SFP OC-3 SR-0 LIU OC-3 SR-0
Line Interface Unit Optical SFP L-1.1/OC-3 LR-1 LIU L-1.1/OC-3 LR-1
Line Interface Unit Optical SFP L-1.2/OC-3 LR-2 LIU L-1.2/OC-3 LR-2
LIU S-1.1/OC-3 IR-1
155Mb/s (OC-3/STM-1) Intermediate Reach 1310 nm Single Mode Optical Interface Unit. Transmission target distance is approximately
15 km according to ITU-T G.957.
The Optical Line Interface Unit has a 155.520 Mb/s (OC-3/STM-1) customer interface, according to ITU-T recommendation G.957 and
ANSI recommendation T1.105.06-2002.
In the receive direction, the optical LIU receives a 155.52 Mb/s NRZ encoded optical signal and converts it to an electrical NRZ signal.
In the transmit direction, the LIU receives a STM-1 framed signal and converts it to a NRZ-encoded optical signal.
Warning! The optical interface plugin module (SFP) is an integrated part of the Optical Line Interface Unit and has been tested to comply with Nera
Networks recommendations. The module is not intended for field replacement.
The 12xE1 Intfc Unit contains 12 x E1 electrical interfaces, according to the ITU-T Rec; G.703
The 25xE1 Intfc Unit contains 25 x E1 electrical interfaces, according to the ITU-T Rec; G.703
The 8xT1 Intfc Unit contains 8 x T1 electrical interfaces, according to the ANSI Rec; T1.102
The 16xT1 Intfc Unit contains 16 x T1 electrical interfaces, according to the ANSI Rec; T1.102
● Port1; Service Telephone handset. Selective call (00 to 99) or collective call (*)
● Port2; 64kb/s, G.703 Co-directional / Analog interface
● Port3; 64kb/s, G.703 Co-directional / HDLC / Analog interface
● Port4; 4Wire transformer isolated interface
1......8
Memory
One number can be stored in memory.
● Push the "ON/OFF HOOK" button (the "IN USE" lamp is lit).
● Dial the number to be stored in memory (if required a 3s pause can be added to the number, by means of the "Pause"
button).
● Push the "MEM" button.
● Push the "ON/OFF HOOK" button (the "IN USE" lamp is switched off).
● Push the "ON/OFF HOOK" button (the "IN USE" lamp is lit).
● Push the "MEM" button.
Battery
This handset uses one R03/LR03/AAA battery. The battery is used for holding the handset memories (MEM and REDIAL)
when the handset is disconnected from the EOW unit.
With exeption of "MEM" and "Redial" the handset is fully functional without battery,
The battery compartment is placed on the back of the handset. Before the compartment lid is removed, the connector must
be unplugged from the EOW unit, and the lid screw must be unscrewed.
4x64kb/s Auxiliary Unit overview
1......8
1......8
See Evolution Manager for setup of the Alarm & Control Unit
E1/T1 Wayside Unit overview
The E1/T1 Wayside Unit has two wayside channels supporting E1 (2.048 Mb/s) or T1 (1.544 Mb/s) traffic.
E1 physical interface is compliant with ITU-T Rec. G.703, 120 ohm balanced [4].
T1 (DS1) physical interface is compliant with ANSI Rec. T1.102-1993 [5] and Telcordia Rec. GR-499 [6], 100 ohm balanced.
1......8
In order to control the temperature as well as increase component lifetime, a Fan Unit is implemented as cooling mechanism.
The DXC unit has 2 main functions; the Digital cross(X) connect (DXC) function and node synchronization; SETS.
The SETS provides the DXC with timing clock to retime data streams.
The SETS function has a 1.5 Mb/s or 2 MHz customer interface for timing input and output
The SETS function applies to: ITU-T G.823 (03/2000), ITU-T K.41, ITU_T G.813 (03/2003)Prepubl. and ANSI T1.105-2001.
The DXC function is a full non-blocking cross connect of 4 different 155Mb/s data streams according to VC-11.
SYNCH connector
1......8
The Line Interface 3xDS3/E3 LIU contains 3xDS3/E3 electrical customer interfaces,
according to the ITU-T Rec; G.703, ANSI; T1-102 and Bellcore; GR-499
All the interfaces (Ports) may be enabled / disabled individually. However, if the 1000 Base-X (SFP) is selected, a maximum of 3x10/100
Base-T are available.
Connectors
Port 1 to 3
RJ45 connectors for 10/100 Base-T traffic
Port 4
RJ45 connectors for 10/100/1000 Base-T traffic
Port 5
SFP module for 1000Base-X traffic (Plug-in module is required)
● One XCVR identification label, placed on the tranceiver right side (seen from front).
● One Diplexer identification label, placed on one side of the Diplexer.
● One ODU identification label, placed on the Diplexer (opposite side of Diplexer identification)
XCVR
identification
label
Diplexer
identification
label
ODU
identification
label
(placed opposite
side of Diplexer
identification
label)
Warning! The XCVR and Diplexer shall not be separated. Separation of XCVR/Diplexer will result in waranty void.