MCSE 05 Implementing of A Network Infrastructure 06 Lab

INFRASTRUCTURE CONFIGURING DNS
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DNS
Domain Name System(DNS) : It maps fully qualified domain name to an IP addresses and IP address to an fully qualified domain name.
Inter NIC
Internet Network Information Center manages the root or the highest level of the domain namespace. It is responsible for delegating administrative responsibility for portions of domain names space,and also for registering domain names.
Types of DNS Zones

Types of Zones: 1.Primary Zone Read/Write copy of DNS database. 2.Secondary Zone Read only copy of Primary DNS database. 3.Stub Zone Copy of the zone contaning limited records.
Let us see one by one..

Domain Namespace
Domain Namespace is a hierarchical naming tree that DNS uses to identify and locate a given host in a given domain relative to the root of the tree.
It includes the 1. Root domain, 2. Top level domains, 3. Second level domains and 4. Sub domains.
RECORDS
Host (A) : An A record resolves from a host name to an IP address. Pointer (PTR) : PTR records resolve from an IP address to a host name. Start of Authority(SOA) : An SOA resource record specifies the information required for replication .
RECORDS
Service Record(SRV) : A SRV record resolves from a service name to ahostname and port. Name server(NS): An NS record resolves from a domain name to a host name. Mail Exchanger(MX): It indicates the presence of a SMTP email server.
RECORDS
Alias (CNAME): 1. A CNAME resource resolves from a host name to another host name. 2. A CNAME resource record is a host name that refers to another host name.
Installing Primary DNS
To install ,go to Settings & Control panel
Click Add or Remove Programs.
Click Add or Remove windows components.
Enable Networking Services
Enable DNS
Installing DNS Components. ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center
Installing DNS Components. ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center
Click Finish to complete the wizard. ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center
Configuring Primary DNS

To configure DNS go to Administrative tools then click DNS
Right click server to create New Zone.
Click next to continue
Enable Primary Zone.
Enter the Zone name.
Enter the Zone name
Enable do not allow dynamic update.

Click Finish to complete forward zone.
Create Host record in forward zone.
Create host record.
Host record was created successfully.
Create Reverse lookup zone.
Click next to create the new zone.
Enable Primary & click Next.
Assign IP addres.
Create Zone File.
Enable do not allow dynamic update.
Click Finish to complete the wizard. .
Create New Pointer Record.
Enter the IP address.
Properties of DNS
Right click the Vectra.com .Go to Properties.
Properties of DNS
Click General in the properties.
Properties of DNS
Click SOA in Properties.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Name Server.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Zone Transfer in properties
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Go to the Properties of Reverse zone.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click General in the properties.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Name Server.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Zone Transfer in properties
SECONDARY DNS
Secondary DNS
A Secondary zone is a copy of the DNS Zone that contains the read only copy of the DNS zone . Records in the Secondary zone cannot be changed. One secondary server is normally configured for fault tolerance.
CONFIGURING SECONDARY DNS
Right click server to create New Zone.
Click next to continue
Enable Secondary Zone.
Enter Zone name
Enter Master DNS Server
Click Finish to complete .
Create Reverse lookup zone
Click Next to continue
Enable Secondary zone
Enter the IP address in Reverse Zone
Enter Master DNS server IP Address.
Click Finish to continue
Reload records from Master DNS
Secondary DNS records .
Secondary DNS zone records
Click General in Properties.
Click Zone Transfer in Properties
Click Name server in Properties
PROPERITES SECONDARY DNS
Click General in Properties.
Click Name Server in Properties..
Transferring the records from PRIMARY DNS to SECONDARY DNS
Zone Transfer
For additional servers to host a zone, zone transfers are required to replicate and synchronize all copies of the zone used at each server configured to host the zone. Zone transfers are always initiated at the secondary server for a Zone and sent to their configured master servers which act as their source for the Zone.
RELOAD FROM MASTER
Reload Reverse records from Master DNS
RELOAD FROM MASTER
Click YES to reload from Master.
RELOAD FROM MASTER
Reload Forward records from Master DNS
RELOAD FROM MASTER
Click YES to reload from Master.
STUB
ZONE
STUB ZONE
Stub zone is an abbreviated copy of a zone ,updated regularly . That contains only the NS records ,SOA records and A resource records for authoritative DNS servers in a zone.
CONFIGURING STUB ZONE
Configure New Stub Zone

Click Next to continue
Enable the STUB Zone
Enter the Zone name
Create Zone file
Enter the Master DNS IP Address.
Click Finish to complete the wizard.
Create New Reverse zone
Click NEXT to continue
Enable the STUB Zone
Enter the IP Address and click next.
Create a Zone file
Enter the Master DNS server IP Address.
Click Finish to complete the wizard
Zone not loaded by DNS Server.
Transfer from master
Transfer from master
Forward Records Transfer from master
Reverse records Transfer from master
Click GENERAL in Stub Properties.
Click SOA of Stub zone Properties
Click Name server in Stub Zone Properties
Click Zone Transfer in Stub Properties
Right Click Reverse Zone & Go to Properties
Click General in Stub Properties
Click SOA of Stub Zone
Click Name server in Properties
TESTING DNS
DNS can be tested 1. Using NSLOOKUP Utility 2. Checking the Services 3. Viewing the EVENT VIEWER 4. Checking DNS ip in TCP/IP properities 5. Querying the DNS server
TESTING DNS
Right Click the Server and Click Launch Nslook up
TESTING DNS
So DNS is working Properly
TESTING DNS in Command Prompt
Type NS lookup in CMD.
DYNAMIC UPDATE
DYNAMIC UPDATE enables DNS client computers to register and dynamically update their resource records with a DNS server whenever changes occur. This reduces the need for manual administration of zone records. Especially for clients that frequently move or change locations and use DHCP to obtain an IP address.
QUERIES
QUERIES: RECURSIVE QUERY: Query from client to server. ITERATIVE QUERY: Query from server to server.
MONITORING DNS THROUGH EVENT VIEWER

MONITORING DNS
Click DNS Events to Monitor.
MONITORING DNS
Double click the Event to view the reason

Types of DNS Events

EVENT 2 3 3150 6522 DESCRIPTION DNS has started. DNS has shutdown. Data in the DNS zone has updated. Change in zone serial number.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Forward Records Transfer from master
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Interfaces to view the IP address
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Advanced to enable the listed options
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Root hints to View the Root Server.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Monitoring to monitor the queries
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Enable simple query to monitor
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Enable Recursive query to test it.
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Enable All Events to store the logs
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Click Debug logging to enable incoming and outgoing packets
PROPERTIES OF DNS
Properties of DNS
AGING AND SCAVENGING

DNS servers running Windows Server 2003 support aging and scavenging features. These features are provided as a mechanism for performing cleanup and removal of stale resource records (RRs), which can accumulate in zone data over time.
Right Click the server to set the Aging .
Set default days for aging.
Set default days for Scavenging

Click OK to continue
Scavenge to delete all the data's in the cache.

Click YES to delete the datas.
CLEAR CACHE
Right click server to & Click clear cache.
Tasks
ROUND ROBIN
ROUND ROBIN : It is a local balancing mechanism used by DNS servers to share and distribute network resource loads. You can use it to rotate all resource record (RR) types contained in a query answer if multiple Round Robins are found.
ROUND ROBIN
ROUND ROBIN
Enable Round Robin
ROUND ROBIN
Enter one IP in one LAN Interface
ROUND ROBIN
Enter IP in another LAN card
ROUND ROBIN
Assigned different IPs for same hostname.
ROUND ROBIN
Ping linux1 u will get reply from one IP address.

ROUND ROBIN
Ping linux1 u will get reply from another IP address.
FORWARDERS
FORWARDERS : A forwarders is a DNS server that other internal DNS servers designate to forward queries for resolving external or offsite DNS domain names.
FORWARDERS
To set forwarders go to Properties.
FORWARDERS
Click Forwarders in Properties
FORWARDERS
Enter the Domain name
FORWARDERS
Enter the server IP address
FORWARDERS
Click OK to continue
FORWARDERS
Creating Alias
To Create Alias Right click domain name & Click New Alias
Creating Alias
Enter the Alias name
Creating Alias
Alias name for FQDN.
THE END
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MCSE 05 Implementing of A Network Infrastructure 06 Lab

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INFRASTRUCTURE CONFIGURING DNS

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Types of DNS Zones

Let us see one by one..

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

To install ,go to Settings & Control panel

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

Click Add or Remove Programs.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

Click Add or Remove windows components.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

Enable Networking Services

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Installing Primary DNS

Installing Primary DNS

Installing Primary DNS

Configuring Primary DNS

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

Right click server to create New Zone.

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Configuring Primary DNS

Click next to continue

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Configuring Primary DNS

Enable Primary Zone.

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Configuring Primary DNS

Enter the Zone name.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

Enter the Zone name

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

Enable do not allow dynamic update.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

Create Host record in forward zone.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS

Create host record.

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Configuring Primary DNS

Host record was created successfully.

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Configuring Primary DNS

Create Reverse lookup zone.

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Center

Configuring Primary DNS