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FOREST AND DOMAIN FUNCTIONALITY: Forest and domain functionality provides a way to enable forest-wide or domain-wide active directory

feature in your network environment. DOMAIN FUNCTIONALITY : The four domain functionality levels are available. 1. Windows 2000 mixed 2. Windows 2000 native 3. Windows 2003 server 4. Windows 2003 interim
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WINDOWS 2000 MIXED : This is the default functional level. We can raise the functional level either windows 2000 native or windows 2003. Mixed mode contains windows NT 4.0 backup domain controller.

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WINDOWS 2000 NATIVE : You can use this functional level if the domain contains only windows 2000 and windows 2003 domain controller. WINDOWS 2003 SERVER: This is the highest functional level for a domain. You can use it only if all of the domain controllers in the domain are running windows server2003.

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WINDOWS 2003 INTERIM: This functional level is a special functional level. It supports windows NT 4.0 and the windows 2003 server domain controllers.

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FOREST FUNCTIONALITY : Forest functionality enables features across all the domains within your forest. There are two forest functional level Windows 2000 Windows 2003

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TYPES OF TRUSTS
TRUSTS: Trust are the mechanism that ensures that a user who is authenticated in his own domain can access resources in any trusted domain. The are two types of trusts. 1. Transitive trusts. 2. Non transitive trusts.

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TRUSTS DIRECTION: 1. One way incoming. 2. One way outgoing. 3. Two way.

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TYPES OF TRUSTS: TRANSITIVE TRUSTS. Shortcut partially transitive. This type is used to reduce the kerberos authentication hops. Forest partially transitive. Enable authentication between forest.

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NON TRANSITIVE TRUSTS. External Non transitive. set up a relationship between a domain in one forest with a domain in another forest. Realm Trust an external kerberous realm.

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