Algoritma GSP

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o_a] b ]`=pnb{x{akvb{a]Es cf=p bAkm{x_{a]E{acfgp]'km_p u } =]Eoco e w=_a{abAo {hub ]E_a]cf_ =]ò pe`q]`gK_{ {ag==bo {e`poqw=pKb{h{abAkmoqkmp p ={abAgp] w =bA[^{a{xkmp]Ecfp ôncr s w p3] kmp0=b oqu p]s ]P{hcxbAo p_ b
bAbAe`_ {akmooqsp?o o _ sm o ^k]`cfw _a{RK ^]' bA]è`woqwp{xw ku 3o]Te`podw=pbA_a{a{hkmcaoqbAp kmpKK{akmp_t{ab g=sbAbA{t{a]E_ cZ=]`{he`cakbAp _ybAb eù{akmoqkmpp k u u ] bAqp]`wpA]EcaoKb c s k u `]b {xgk u ] =u cfo {ask ]u u ]
=km{a]E] cu koK_tw kmp =]`b{ p^]`] ]`s ] pu bA]`w pKa{ bAeò ]`pnb9{_a] ] s ] u]`]`pnpn{x{xkv_Tb s kmp=bAb {x{a=]EbAcfp {a{a]Eu cp _a{ e`]ò eù oqp] w?Xcfo u ]P{acfg] ]s b _hb u{ag]]+{hcfca]`bA_ap{ycf_ykmbAeè`{a{akmoqkmoqpp?{xg=kmpbA_a{{a]E{abgw ]
bb sm o _a]Ekmc p _'={a]`ge`]tk =k]`{xw] u {a_^k u {ao] 3] kp=wcfo]`_a]`pK{ ^kmp"gkbcfw?_a]`{^dokld?]`{hp cabAb p_hb_ae`]E{ac kmoqwp] _ =p]`gwod_a{h] b {ycaoqbAppo _hubAe` {xkodp {a"k u g]`km_]Ecabqbdcfcf] ehgK km{agoqkmpp
km{a] u _E ] =]cf]`b _as]òpK{ _a] *]`pKb9{apkb ] s =bb {as q{a]EoKcfcfpkm{a_^g {au o'{xkmpg=e bAs {ww]'km_ae`km{aoA] lqu ]Ecf_t_tbA{aeEgcf]òq_a_a] _tqb ]`sm?ps]E]`calqb ] s ks `_ ]ò w _a{a] g]{h]`b pn{xoqkvb ps o =u bA {x{a]Ecfp_
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r p] w=bA{yb u kmpkmp =cfo s ] u !"$# &%(' &#)#) ` b_ kmpn{hconw e`]`wjkp r }
^g]kp {tw=bA{hb k_b_a]`{to _a] ]`pe`]`_E=eEb s ]`*w &# +!,+ bAeygw=b{hb _a] ]`pe`]km_b s k_x{ o
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Z kmeEb sm 0{ag]Ec]km_b
{hcabp_hbAe`{akmoqp {ak u ] bA_x_aone`kbA{x]`w km{ag]EbAeyg{hcabAp_hbe`{akmoqp r !"$# &%' &#)#)+Tb s _xo eòqp_xk_x{a_o Qb s km_a{
o =_a]`{x_?o =km{a] u _ ^g] =cfo s ] u km_{ao =pw'b sm _a] ]`pK{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecp_ km{agb _x]Ec _ =]è`k =]`w u kmpk u u
!0'&'"# g]Ecf]t{ag]_ 3oncf{ô b_a] ]`pn{xkvb s =bA{a{a]Ecp+km_ {ag] =]Ece`]`pn{hb q]o w=bA{yb _a] ]`pe`]`_ {ag=bA{
eòqpK{hbAkmp"{ag] =bA{a{a]Ecfp
3oncZ] b u s ]qkmp{ag]w=bA{yb =bA_a]to b 3ono e s ?3]EbAehg"w=b{hb _a] ]`pe`] u bR'eòKcacf]`_ 3oqpw"{ao'b sm
=oK1o P_a] s ]è`{akmoqp_o be _x{ao u ]Ec`3bApw]EbAeyg"{hcabp_hbAe`{akmoqp"{ao9{ag] 3on1o d_ _a] s ]è`{a]`w K"{ag]e _a{ao u ]Ec
kmp oqp]oncfw]Ec r _a] ]`pK{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecp u k dgn{ 3] } o e _a{ao u ]Ecf_ =o qgn{ =o pw=bA{xkodp *{ag]`p
3o pw=bA{akmoqpbApw u kcf] =bpw+{ag]`p ]èòqpw 3o pw=bA{akmoqp ^g]w=bA{hb _x] ]`pe`]eòncxcf]`_ =odpw
kmp +{xo+b'e _x{ao u ]Ec go =o dgn{t_ao u ]od{ag]Ec 3ono q_ kmp =]`{ ^]`]`p{xg]`_a] 3on1o d_t_a{ak sm eòqpK{hbAkmp_t{agkm_
_a] ]`pn{xkvb s =bA{a{x]Ecfp 2K{ag] w=bA{hb _a] ]`pe`] u bR'b s _aog=bRlq]oq{ag]Ec 3ono q_ZkpP{ag]t_hb u ]^{hcxbAp_hbAe`{akmoqpPbA_
oqp]o {xg] =oK1o d_ kmp0{ag] =bA{x{a]Ecfp s ] u ]`pK{a_o b_a] ]`pn{akb s =bA{a{x]EcfpeEbAp =]_a]`{a_ o km{a] u _E onc
] =b u s ]q =o pw=bA{akmoqp =bApw [^kmp ônc s w o sm o ^]`w K =o pw=b{akmoqp;bApw u kcf] *bApw [ kp
ônc s w p qkmp]`]Ecf_ o sm o ^]`w K ]èòqpw 3o pw=bA{akmoqp ^ o ^]`lq]Ec`=b s {ag]km{a] u _tkmp bAp"] s ] u ]`pn{
o bj_a] ]`pK{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecp u _a{ 3] =cf]`_a]`pK{+kmpb0_xkp s ]0{hcxbAp_hbAe`{akmoqp onc{ag]"w=bA{yb _a] ]`pe`]{ao
_ 3oncf{ {ag] =bA{a{a]Ecp
gk_ =co s ] u bA_ u oq{akmlb{a]`w nb s keEb{akmoqp_kmp'{ag] cf]`{ybAk s kmp kpw _x{hcfqqkmpe s wkmp +bA{a{ybAehg]`w
u bAk s kmp =bAww oqp0_hb s ]`_E?bpw e _a{ao u ]Ec _hb{akm_ be`{akmoqp W {{ag]'cf]`_ s {x_b s ;{xo u bApK"_ae`km]`pn{ak =e
bApw _akmp]`_a_wo u bAkmp_ =onckp_x{hbApe`]qAkmp{ag] u ]`wkmeEb s wo u bAkmp?Ab w=bA{yb _a] ]`pe`] u bRteòncacf]`_ 3oqpw
{ao{ag]^_a u {ao u _oncwk_x]EbA_a]`_o b =bA{akm]`pK{E k{xg+bt{hcabAp_ybAe`{akmoqpeòKcacf]`_ 3oqpwkmp T{xo {ag]_a u {ao u _
] gk km{a]`w0oncZwkm_a]EbA_x]`_ wkb qpoq_a]`wjw =cfkmp +blKkm_akm{ {ao'{ag]twoKe`{aonc g] =bA{a{a]Ecfp_^wkm_aeòAlq]Ecf]`w _xkp
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b =oKo1 %e s =cfo =b s #woK]`_+poq{PeEbqcf]"k _ao u ]òqp] 3o qgK{ 3o pw=bA{akmoqp = o sm o ]`w n
=o pw=b{akmoqpbApw u kvc] {ag=c]`]"q]Ebqcf_ s bA{x]Ec2^{ag]` u bR bApK{{ao _ 3]è`k #{ag=bA{Pbe _
{ao u ]Ect_ago s w%_ 3oncf{Tb _a] ]`pn{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecp oqp s 0k bAw be`]`pn{] s ] u ]`pn{a_oneè =c km{agkmp#b
_ =]è`k =]`w0{ak u ]kmpn{x]Ecflb s _ybE9{ag=cf]`] u oqpK{ag_ o onc^be _a{ao u ]Ec^{ao_ 3oncf{ {agkm_ =b{a{a]Ecfp?
{ag]e _a{ao u ]Ect_xgo s w g=bRlq] 3o qgK{ =o pw=b{akmoqpbApw u kvc] km{agkmp{ag=c]`] u oqpn{xg_ o
nkmp =o pw=b{akmoqp
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k{x] u _^kp"bApP] s ] u ]`pn{o b_x] ]`pK{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecp ^]Ecf] =c]`_a]`pn{^kmpP{ ôwk ?]Ecf]`pK{^{hcabAp_ybAe`{akmoqp_E
bA_ s oqp #bA_P{ag]0{hcabAp_ybAe`{akmoqp {ak u ]`_Po {agoq_x]{hcabp_hbAe`{akmoqp_"bqcf] km{agkmp _xo u ]0_ u b sm {ak u ]
kmpwo ^g=bA{km_EG]EbAeyg ] s ] u ]`pK{o {ag] =bA{a{a]Ecfp0eEbAp =]'eòqpK{hbAkmp]`w%kmp{ag] pkodp o {ag]
k{x] u _ =o qgK{^kmpb_x]`{ o {hcabAp_ybAe`{akmoqp_EKbA_ s odp +bA_^{ag]twk ?]Ecf]`pe`] 3]`{ ]`]`p"{xg] u b k u u
bApw u kpk u u {hcabAp_ybAe`{akmoqp {ak u ]`_km_ s ]`_x_'{ag=bAp {xg]+_ak `]"o b % ) -1 # / $& =onc
] b u s ]qk {ag] 3on1o e s _ 3]è`k =]`_0b0{ak u ] kmpwo o Tb ^]`0] = b e _a{ao u ]Ec go onc
w]Ecf]`w'{ag] =o pw=bA{akmoqp oqp'Y0oqpw=bRq h[^kmp ônc s w oqp bA{ =cfw=bRqqbApw'{ag]`p =o pw=bA{akmoqp
bApw u kcf] bApw h[ kp oKc s w p qkmp]`]Ecf_ 0kmpb"_xkp s ]"oKcfw]Ecb ] ^]`0] q_ s bA{a]Ec ô s w
_a{ak sm _ =oncf{Z{ag] =bA{a{a]Ecfp =o pw=b{akmoqp nbApw [^kmp ônc s w o sm o ^]`w n 3o pw=bA{akmoqp"bApw
u kcf] =bpw [^kmp ônc s w p qkmp]`]Ecf_
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]Ecabqcfeygn oAlq]Ec{xg]km{a] u _"kmp{xg];w=b{hb^bApw _a]Ec_ bApK{'{ao =pw =bA{a{a]Ecfp_9{ag=bA{Pkpe s w]
k{x] u _+bAeEcfod_a_wk ?]Ecf]`pK{ s ]`lq] s _"o {xg]"{hb oqpo u r p#] =b u s ]o bj{hb oqpo u km_ dkld]`p
kp k =cf] km{ag0{agkm_{hb oqpo u q=b9e _a{ao u ]Ec go 3o qgK{ 3o pw=bA{akmoqp o sm o ^]`w n
]Ec ]è`{ n o s wj_ =oKcf{ {xg] =bA{a{x]Ecfp_ =o pw=bA{xkodp o sm o ^]`w n ]Ec ]è`{ K =
r _xku ol o sm o ^]`w n ]Ec ]è`{ K = e`km]`pe`] kme`{akmoqp o sm o ^]`w K *]z bqcacf] =d]`{ae
V p{agkm_ =b =]Ec ^] d]`p]Ecab s k `]T{xg] =cfo s ] u w] =pkm{akmoqp qkmlq]`pjkp r } {ao'kmpeònc 3oncabA{a]{ak u ]
eòqp_a{ycabAkmpn{x_Et_ s kwkmp {ak u ] kmpwo _EbApw1{yb odpo u km]`_kmp_a] ]`pK{akb s =bA{a{a]Ecfp_ ] =cf]`_a]`pK{
]`p]Ecxb s k `]`w ] ]`pn{xkvb s bA{x{a]Ecfp_ `bp] b s qoncfkm{ag u {ag=bA{^wkm_aeòAlq]Ecf_b sm _ eyg_a] ]`pK{akb s
=bA{a{x]Ecfp_ u kcfkmeEb s ]`lb s =bA{akmoqp#_xgo _{ag=bA{ _aeEb s ]`_ s kp]Ebdc s km{ag{xg]'p u 3]Eco w=b{hb
_a] ]`pe`]`_EbApwg=bA_lq]Ecf qoKonw_aeEb s ] =co =]Ecf{xk]`_ km{ag+cf]`_ =]è`{{ao{ag]^p u =]Eco ={hcabAp_hbe`{akmoqp_
=]Ecw=bA{hb _a] ]`pe`]bApw"p u 3]Ec o km{a] u _ =]Ec^{hcxbAp_hbAe`{akmoqp

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b s qonck{xg u _ oKct_ao s lnkmp j{agkm_ =cfo s ] u {{ag]`_x] b s doncfkm{ag u _wojpoq{g=bApw s ]'{ak u ]'eòdp_a{hcabAkmpK{a_E
_ s kmwkmp kmpwo _E=oKc^{hb oqpo u km]`_ ô'o {ag]`_a]b s qonck{xg u _ ^]Ecf]w]`_xk dp]`w;{xo =pw0oqp s u b k
u b s _a] ]`pn{xkvb s =bA{a{a]Ecfp_ 2qgo ^]`lq]Ec` u bApKTb s kmeEbA{akmoqp_^cf] kcf]tb sm =bA{a{a]Ecfp_bpwT{xg]`kvcG_ =oncf{x_
^g] {xgkvcw b s qoKcfkm{ag u r =cfkmoncfk rtsm =pw_ b s =bA{a{a]Ecp_02qkm{a_ =]Ec onc u bApe`] bA_ 3]`{a{a]Ec{xg=bAp'onceò u
=bqcab s ]^{aot{ag]Zoq{ag]Ec{ ôb s qoncfkm{ag u _ ] cf]`lKkm] r =ckoKcfk r sm kmp ]è`{akmoqp W^cfkm]=q r =cfkmoncfk rts
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400
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200
100
0
0.1
k =cf] 3 E] c onc u bApe`]zô u =bqcfkm_aoqp3[ ]Eb s ibA{hb
5 =
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Minimum Support (%)

0.01
11
2%
1%
0.5%
10
Relative Time
7.5
2.5
1
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] {E ]kmpKlq]`_a{ak nb{a]`w"{ag]_aeEb s ] 0bA_ ]kmpeEcf]Eb_a]`w{ag]{xoq{hb s p u =]Ec o km{a] u _ kmp0bw=b{hb

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p u 3]Ec o {hcxbAp_hbAe`{akmoqp_ =]Ec^w=bA{yb _a] ]`pe`]q A]`] kmp "{ag]bRlq]Ecxb q]tp u =]Eco km{a] u _ =]Ec^{hcxbAp_
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Time (minutes)
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Time (minutes)
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