Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Puterea nominala
Turatia nominal
Numarul de cilindrii
Pn=
nn=
i=
Parametrii initiali
T0=
p0=
Tr=
pr=
=
=
64 kW
5000 rot/min
4
293
1.02 10^5
1000
1.2 10^5
0.9
9.5
87.04 CP
K
N/m2
K {900-1000}
N/m2 {1,05..1,25}
{0,851}
{7,5....11}
N/m2 {0,7..0,9}
K {1540}
{1,05...1,2}
temperatura initiala
presiunea initiala
temperatura gazelor reziduale
presiunea gazelor reziduale
coeficientul de exces de aer
raportul de comprimare
(T0+T)pr/Tr(*pa*nup-pr)=
0.053
{0,06..0,12}
352.509 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere
V=((paT0/p0Ta)*(/(-1))*(nup/(1+r))=
0.76
{0,75...0,9}
1.34 {1,32...1,39}
Se determina
Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii
pc=pa*^n1=
16.340 10^5
{10..20}
N/m2
{600750}
757.872
compozitia benzinei
compozitia benzinei
compozitia benzinei
[0,85..0,95] coef
de utilizare a caldurii
molara a combustibilului
1/114 masa
0.465
1.081
1.08
33.187 kJ/kmolK
20.740
20.740
0.003 Tz
27.920 10^-4Tz
37400.000
Tz^2
22.327 Tz
-93819.861 :=0
1626.446
Tz1=
2994.752 K {24003000}
6950649.468 N/m2
69.506 10^5
N/m2 {45..80}
6603116.99 N/m2=
4.041
1.25 {1,23...1,30}
416745.463 N/m2
4.167 *10^5
N/m2 {3..5}
1705.807 K {1200..1700}
mur=
etam=
0.96 {0,94..0,98}
0.85
10.350 *10^5{7,5...15}
N/m2
9.936 *10^5
N/m2
0.33
8.446 *10^5
N/m2
Randamentul efectiv
Etae=etam*etaI=
0.284 {0,25...0,4}
FI=S/D=
0.292 {270...340}
kg/kWh
291.825 g/kWh
1.1 {0,96...1,3}
0.455 litri
0.05
0.888 dm
0.807 dm
80.737 mm
0.081 m
88.811 mm
0.089 m
Cilindreea totala
Vt=i*Vh=
1.819 litri
Puterea litrica
Pl=Pn/Vt=
Diagrama indicata
35.190 kW/l
0.508
0.508 dm3
0.053
px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2
Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC}
unghi de avans la DSE
s=
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea
ev=
bielei
30 oRAC
60 oRAC
1/3,6
b=
Xs=S/2{(1-cos(s))+s/4(1-cos(2s))}=
0.524 rad
1.047 rad
0.278
7.491 mm
pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc=
19.607 *10^5
Xev=S/2{(1-cos(ev))+s/4(1-cos(2ev))}=
pa'=1/2(pa+pb)=
2.484 *10^5
Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4=
0.048 dm3
N/m2
26.828 mm
N/m2
Caracteristica externa
Puterea efectiva
Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=
Consumul specific
gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=
Consumul orar
Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=
Momentul motor
Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=
Constante
Motor
MAS
unitara
a
1
b
1
c
1.2
d
1
k
0.8
n [r/min]
Pe [kW]
1000
14.848
1200
18.162
1400
21.533
1600
24.936
1800
28.348
2000
31.744
2200
35.099
2400
38.388
2600
41.587
2800
44.671
3000
47.616
3200
50.397
3400
52.990
3600
55.370
3800
57.512
4000
59.392
4200
60.985
4400
62.267
4600
63.214
4800
63.799
5000
64.000
5200
63.791
5400
63.148
ge [g/kWh]
301.163
293.599
286.782
280.712
275.389
270.813
266.984
263.903
261.568
259.981
259.140
259.047
259.700
261.101
263.249
266.144
269.786
274.175
279.311
285.194
291.825
299.202
307.326
Ge [kg/h]
4.472
5.332
6.175
7.000
7.807
8.597
9.371
10.131
10.878
11.614
12.339
13.055
13.762
14.457
15.140
15.807
16.453
17.072
17.656
18.195
18.677
19.086
19.407
Me [Nm]
141.788
144.526
146.873
148.828
150.393
151.566
152.349
152.740
152.740
152.349
151.566
150.393
148.828
146.873
144.526
141.788
138.659
135.139
131.227
126.925
122.231
117.146
111.670
N/m2 {45..80}
S
R
L
=PI*n/30=
R=S/2=
=R/L=
max=
L=R/=
Ap=piD^2/4=
523.60
44.41
1/3,6
1/3,2...1/4
0.28
15 o{12..18}
159.86
0.01 m2
Deplasarea pistonului
xp=R[(1-cos)+1/(1-cos )]
xp=R[(1-cos)+-/4(1-cos 2)]
Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat
Vp=piD^2*Sx/4
Viteza pistonului
vp=R(sin +-/2*sin2)
vmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4)^2+1/2)-1/4}
Acceleratia pistonului
ap=R^2*(cos+-cos2)
[grd]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
[grd]
0.00000
0.04825
0.09515
0.13934
0.17951
0.21443
0.24295
0.26408
0.27709
0.28148
0.27709
0.26408
0.24295
0.21443
0.17951
0.13934
0.09515
0.04825
0.00000
-0.04825
-0.09515
-0.13934
-0.17951
-0.21443
-0.24295
-0.26408
-0.27709
-0.28148
-0.27709
-0.26408
-0.24295
-0.21443
-0.17951
-0.13934
-0.09515
-0.04825
0.00000
0.04825
0.09515
0.13934
0.17951
0.21443
0.24295
xp [mm]
0.00000
0.86059
3.39942
7.49104
12.93710
19.48133
26.82823
34.66379
42.67588
50.57276
58.09770
65.03884
71.23358
76.56774
80.97005
84.40337
86.85418
88.32205
88.81070
88.32205
86.85418
84.40337
80.97005
76.56774
71.23358
65.03884
58.09770
50.57276
42.67588
34.66379
26.82823
19.48133
12.93710
7.49104
3.39942
0.86059
0.00000
0.86059
3.39942
7.49104
12.93710
19.48133
26.82823
Vp [l]
0.00000
0.04406
0.17404
0.38351
0.66233
0.99736
1.37350
1.77464
2.18483
2.58912
2.97436
3.32972
3.64687
3.91995
4.14533
4.32111
4.44658
4.52173
4.54674
4.52173
4.44658
4.32111
4.14533
3.91995
3.64687
3.32972
2.97436
2.58912
2.18483
1.77464
1.37350
0.99736
0.66233
0.38351
0.17404
0.04406
0.00000
0.04406
0.17404
0.38351
0.66233
0.99736
1.37350
vp [m/s]
0.00000
5.14189
10.02789
14.42190
18.12538
20.99117
22.93221
23.92413
24.00183
23.25059
21.79289
19.77268
17.33899
14.63079
11.76500
8.82868
5.87645
2.93295
0.00000
-2.93295
-5.87645
-8.82868
-11.76500
-14.63079
-17.33899
-19.77268
-21.79289
-23.25059
-24.00183
-23.92413
-22.93221
-20.99117
-18.12538
-14.42190
-10.02789
-5.14189
0.00000
5.14189
10.02789
14.42190
18.12538
20.99117
22.93221
ap [m/s2]
15555.63989
15166.75069
14030.30077
12233.80554
9913.02824
7238.06364
4396.15910
1573.24356
-1063.73247
-3381.66084
-5291.71102
-6754.24855
-7777.81994
-8412.50213
-8738.58975
-8852.14469
-8849.29577
-8811.30720
-8792.31820
-8811.30720
-8849.29577
-8852.14469
-8738.58975
-8412.50213
-7777.81994
-6754.24855
-5291.71102
-3381.66084
-1063.73247
1573.24356
4396.15910
7238.06364
9913.02824
12233.80554
14030.30077
15166.75069
15555.63989
15166.75069
14030.30077
12233.80554
9913.02824
7238.06364
4396.15910
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
0.26408
0.27709
0.28148
0.27709
0.26408
0.24295
0.21443
0.17951
0.13934
0.09515
0.04825
0.00000
-0.04825
-0.09515
-0.13934
-0.17951
-0.21443
-0.24295
-0.26408
-0.27709
-0.28148
-0.27709
-0.26408
-0.24295
-0.21443
-0.17951
-0.13934
-0.09515
-0.04825
0.00000
34.66379
42.67588
50.57276
58.09770
65.03884
71.23358
76.56774
80.97005
84.40337
86.85418
88.32205
88.81070
88.32205
86.85418
84.40337
80.97005
76.56774
71.23358
65.03884
58.09770
50.57276
42.67588
34.66379
26.82823
19.48133
12.93710
7.49104
3.39942
0.86059
0.00000
1.77464
2.18483
2.58912
2.97436
3.32972
3.64687
3.91995
4.14533
4.32111
4.44658
4.52173
4.54674
4.52173
4.44658
4.32111
4.14533
3.91995
3.64687
3.32972
2.97436
2.58912
2.18483
1.77464
1.37350
0.99736
0.66233
0.38351
0.17404
0.04406
0.00000
23.92413
24.00183
23.25059
21.79289
19.77268
17.33899
14.63079
11.76500
8.82868
5.87645
2.93295
0.00000
-2.93295
-5.87645
-8.82868
-11.76500
-14.63079
-17.33899
-19.77268
-21.79289
-23.25059
-24.00183
-23.92413
-22.93221
-20.99117
-18.12538
-14.42190
-10.02789
-5.14189
0.00000
1573.24356
-1063.73247
-3381.66084
-5291.71102
-6754.24855
-7777.81994
-8412.50213
-8738.58975
-8852.14469
-8849.29577
-8811.30720
-8792.31820
-8811.30720
-8849.29577
-8852.14469
-8738.58975
-8412.50213
-7777.81994
-6754.24855
-5291.71102
-3381.66084
-1063.73247
1573.24356
4396.15910
7238.06364
9913.02824
12233.80554
14030.30077
15166.75069
15555.63989
D=
S=
Ap=
0.0807 m
0.0888 m
0.0051 m2
p0=
pa=
pr=
pz=
p'I=
102000 N/m2
80000 N/m2
120000 N/m2
### N/m2
### N/m2
=
n1=
ro=
n2=
Va=
Vc=
Vz=
Vt=
n=
5000
mb=
mp=
mAC=
0.77 kg
0.64 kg
0.77 kg
150 kg/m2
125 kg/m2
150 kg/m2
mj=mp+mIb=
m1b=0,275mb=
m2b=0,725mb=
0.85 kg/m2
0.21 kg/m2
0.56 kg/m2
0.278
1.340
4.041
1.250
R=S/2=
0.04
=
180
=pin/30=
0.508
0.053
0.053
1.819
N=Ftg
S=F/cos
T=Ssin(+)
Z=Scos(+)
M=F*R
3.14
524 rad/sec
vp=R*(sin+/4cos2)
ap=R^2*(cos-cos2)
=arcsin(sin)
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjR^2(cos+cos2)
F=Fg+Fj
[grd]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Xp
[m]
0.0000
0.0009
0.0034
0.0075
0.0129
0.0195
0.0268
0.0347
0.0427
0.0506
0.0581
0.0650
Vx
[l]
0.0535
0.0579
0.0709
0.0918
0.1197
0.1532
0.1908
0.2310
0.2720
0.3124
0.3509
0.3865
px
[N/m2]
102000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
vp
[m/s]
0.0000
5.1419
10.0279
14.4219
18.1254
20.9912
22.9322
23.9241
24.0018
23.2506
21.7929
19.7727
ap
[m/s2]
15555.6399
15166.7507
14030.3008
12233.8055
9913.0282
7238.0636
4396.1591
1573.2436
-1063.7325
-3381.6608
-5291.7110
-6754.2486
Fg
[N]
0.0000
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
Fj
[N]
-13239.8982
-12908.9023
-11941.6338
-10412.5797
-8437.2926
-6160.5454
-3741.7104
-1339.0375
905.3764
2878.2387
4503.9430
5748.7551
F
[N]
-13239.8982
-13021.5333
-12054.2647
-10525.2107
-8549.9236
-6273.1764
-3854.3413
-1451.6684
792.7455
2765.6078
4391.3120
5636.1241
[rad]
0.0000
0.0483
0.0951
0.1393
0.1795
0.2144
0.2429
0.2641
0.2771
0.2815
0.2771
0.2641
N
[N]
0
-629
-1150
-1476
-1552
-1366
-955
-393
225
800
1249
1524
S
[N]
-13240
-13037
-12109
-10628
-8690
-6420
-3971
-1504
824
2879
4565
5839
T
[N]
0
-2880
-5204
-6541
-6684
-5684
-3816
-1498
820
2766
4108
4775
Z
[N]
-13240
-12715
-10934
-8377
-5552
-2986
-1100
-128
-84
-800
-1992
-3360
M
[Nm]
0.0
-127.9
-231.1
-290.5
-296.8
-252.4
-169.4
-66.5
36.4
122.8
182.4
212.0
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
0.0712
0.0766
0.0810
0.0844
0.0869
0.0883
0.0888
0.0883
0.0869
0.0844
0.0810
0.0766
0.0712
0.0650
0.0581
0.0506
0.0427
0.0347
0.0268
0.0195
0.0129
0.0075
0.0034
0.0009
0.0000
0.0009
0.0034
0.0075
0.0129
0.0195
0.0268
0.0347
0.0427
0.0506
0.0581
0.4182
0.4455
0.4680
0.4856
0.4981
0.5057
0.5082
0.5057
0.4981
0.4856
0.4680
0.4455
0.4182
0.3865
0.3509
0.3124
0.2720
0.2310
0.1908
0.1532
0.1197
0.0918
0.0709
0.0579
0.0535
0.0579
0.0709
0.0918
0.1197
0.1532
0.1908
0.2310
0.2720
0.3124
0.3509
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80000.000
80530.796
82162.871
85020.060
89325.804
95432.989
103875.502
115454.770
131384.939
153539.005
184871.489
230148.966
297192.537
398828.038
555105.062
791882.014
1120247.840
1469529.177
1633953.218
6950649.468
4887759.245
3536508.429
2538936.572
1865118.446
1417551.051
1116778.388
910369.819
765567.533
661996.326
17.3390
14.6308
11.7650
8.8287
5.8764
2.9330
0.0000
-2.9330
-5.8764
-8.8287
-11.7650
-14.6308
-17.3390
-19.7727
-21.7929
-23.2506
-24.0018
-23.9241
-22.9322
-20.9912
-18.1254
-14.4219
-10.0279
-5.1419
0.0000
5.1419
10.0279
14.4219
18.1254
20.9912
22.9322
23.9241
24.0018
23.2506
21.7929
-7777.8199
-8412.5021
-8738.5898
-8852.1447
-8849.2958
-8811.3072
-8792.3182
-8811.3072
-8849.2958
-8852.1447
-8738.5898
-8412.5021
-7777.8199
-6754.2486
-5291.7110
-3381.6608
-1063.7325
1573.2436
4396.1591
7238.0636
9913.0282
12233.8055
14030.3008
15166.7507
15555.6399
15166.7507
14030.3008
12233.8055
9913.0282
7238.0636
4396.1591
1573.2436
-1063.7325
-3381.6608
-5291.7110
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-112.6310
-109.9135
-101.5579
-86.9303
-64.8867
-33.6204
9.6018
68.8829
150.4388
263.8585
424.2680
656.0701
999.3056
1519.6376
2319.7118
3531.9125
5213.0106
7001.1876
7842.9711
35062.2717
24501.1212
17583.2722
12476.1141
9026.4421
6735.0809
5195.2485
4138.5214
3397.1932
2866.9511
6619.9491
7160.1473
7437.6908
7534.3410
7531.9162
7499.5829
7483.4207
7499.5829
7531.9162
7534.3410
7437.6908
7160.1473
6619.9491
5748.7551
4503.9430
2878.2387
905.3764
-1339.0375
-3741.7104
-6160.5454
-8437.2926
-10412.5797
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-12908.9023
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-12908.9023
-11941.6338
-10412.5797
-8437.2926
-6160.5454
-3741.7104
-1339.0375
905.3764
2878.2387
4503.9430
6507.3182
7047.5163
7325.0598
7421.7100
7419.2852
7386.9519
7370.7898
7389.6694
7430.3582
7447.4107
7372.8041
7126.5269
6629.5509
5817.6380
4654.3818
3142.0973
1329.6444
-682.9674
-2742.4048
-4640.9078
-6117.5808
-6880.6672
-6728.6231
-5907.7147
-5396.9271
22153.3694
12559.4875
7170.6925
4038.8215
2865.8967
2993.3706
3856.2110
5043.8978
6275.4319
7370.8941
0.2429
0.2144
0.1795
0.1393
0.0951
0.0483
0.0000
-0.0483
-0.0951
-0.1393
-0.1795
-0.2144
-0.2429
-0.2641
-0.2771
-0.2815
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-0.2641
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-0.1795
-0.1393
-0.0951
-0.0483
0.0000
0.0483
0.0951
0.1393
0.1795
0.2144
0.2429
0.2641
0.2771
0.2815
0.2771
1613
1535
1329
1041
708
357
0
-357
-709
-1044
-1338
-1552
-1643
-1573
-1324
-909
-378
185
680
1011
1110
965
642
285
0
607
684
566
520
652
956
1364
1785
2131
2341
6704
7213
7445
7494
7453
7396
7371
7398
7464
7520
7493
7294
6830
6027
4839
3271
1382
-707
-2825
-4750
-6217
-6948
-6759
-5915
-5397
12574
7203
4078
2913
3064
3973
5225
6524
7673
8557
4829
4412
3690
2809
1872
931
0
-932
-1875
-2819
-3714
-4462
-4920
-4929
-4354
-3142
-1375
705
2715
4205
4783
4276
2905
1307
0
2778
3096
2510
2241
2712
3817
5206
6490
7371
7699
-4650
-5706
-6466
-6948
-7214
-7337
-7371
-7339
-7225
-6972
-6508
-5770
-4738
-3468
-2112
-909
-142
-60
-783
-2209
-3973
-5476
-6103
-5768
-5397
12263
6504
3215
1861
1425
1100
443
-668
-2131
-3735
214.4
195.9
163.9
124.8
83.1
41.4
0.0
-41.4
-83.3
-125.2
-164.9
-198.1
-218.5
-218.9
-193.3
-139.5
-61.1
31.3
120.6
186.7
212.4
189.9
129.0
58.0
0.0
123.4
137.5
111.5
99.5
120.4
169.5
231.2
288.2
327.3
341.9
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
0.0650
0.0712
0.0766
0.0810
0.0844
0.0869
0.0883
0.0888
0.0883
0.0869
0.0844
0.0810
0.0766
0.0712
0.0650
0.0581
0.0506
0.0427
0.0347
0.0268
0.0195
0.0129
0.0075
0.0034
0.0009
0.0000
0.3865
0.4182
0.4455
0.4680
0.4856
0.4981
0.5057
0.5082
0.5057
0.4981
0.4856
0.4680
0.4455
0.4182
0.3865
0.3509
0.3124
0.2720
0.2310
0.1908
0.1532
0.1197
0.0918
0.0709
0.0579
0.0535
M1
[grd] [Nm]
0
0.0
10
-127.9
20
-231.1
30
-290.5
40
-296.8
M2
[Nm]
0.0
-41.4
-83.3
-125.2
-164.9
586802.625
531711.505
491285.641
461893.167
389059.097
363121.824
311247.278
259372.731
233435.458
207498.185
181560.912
155623.639
129686.366
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
120000.000
102000.000
M3
[Nm]
0.0
-45.2
-89.0
-129.6
-163.3
19.7727
17.3390
14.6308
11.7650
8.8287
5.8764
2.9330
0.0000
-2.9330
-5.8764
-8.8287
-11.7650
-14.6308
-17.3390
-19.7727
-21.7929
-23.2506
-24.0018
-23.9241
-22.9322
-20.9912
-18.1254
-14.4219
-10.0279
-5.1419
0.0000
M4
[Nm]
0.0
123.4
137.5
111.5
99.5
-6754.2486
-7777.8199
-8412.5021
-8738.5898
-8852.1447
-8849.2958
-8811.3072
-8792.3182
-8811.3072
-8849.2958
-8852.1447
-8738.5898
-8412.5021
-7777.8199
-6754.2486
-5291.7110
-3381.6608
-1063.7325
1573.2436
4396.1591
7238.0636
9913.0282
12233.8055
14030.3008
15166.7507
15555.6399
Mt
[Nm]
0.0
-91.1
-265.9
-433.8
-525.6
2481.9903
2199.9464
1992.9826
1842.5052
1469.6246
1336.8365
1071.2601
805.6837
672.8956
540.1074
407.3192
274.5310
141.7428
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
92.1526
0.0000
T1
[N]
0
-2880
-5204
-6541
-6684
5748.7551
6619.9491
7160.1473
7437.6908
7534.3410
7531.9162
7499.5829
7483.4207
7499.5829
7531.9162
7534.3410
7437.6908
7160.1473
6619.9491
5748.7551
4503.9430
2878.2387
905.3764
-1339.0375
-3741.7104
-6160.5454
-8437.2926
-10412.5797
-11941.6338
-12908.9023
-13239.8982
T2
[N]
0
-932
-1875
-2819
-3714
8230.7453
8819.8955
9153.1298
9280.1959
9003.9656
8868.7526
8570.8430
8289.1045
8172.4784
8072.0235
7941.6602
7712.2218
7301.8901
6712.1017
5840.9077
4596.0956
2970.3914
997.5290
-1246.8849
-3649.5578
-6068.3928
-8345.1400
-10320.4271
-11849.4812
-12816.7497
-13239.8982
0.2641
0.2429
0.2144
0.1795
0.1393
0.0951
0.0483
0.0000
-0.0483
-0.0951
-0.1393
-0.1795
-0.2144
-0.2429
-0.2641
-0.2771
-0.2815
-0.2771
-0.2641
-0.2429
-0.2144
-0.1795
-0.1393
-0.0951
-0.0483
0.0000
Z1
[N]
-13240
-12715
-10934
-8377
-5552
Z2
[N]
-7371
-7339
-7225
-6972
-6508
2385
2269
2021
1634
1244
818
400
0
-390
-758
-1082
-1325
-1462
-1448
-1243
-845
-288
355
987
1504
1817
1873
1662
1223
639
0
9137
9430
9498
9151
8956
8610
8299
8172
8081
7978
7788
7421
6869
6018
4761
3088
1038
-1296
-3781
-6252
-8541
-10489
-11965
-12875
-13255
-13240
7472
6793
5810
4536
3357
2163
1045
0
-1018
-2004
-2919
-3679
-4202
-4335
-3894
-2779
-998
1290
3767
6007
7561
8069
7364
5533
2929
0
-5258
-6541
-7513
-7948
-8302
-8334
-8233
-8172
-8017
-7722
-7220
-6445
-5434
-4174
-2740
-1348
-288
133
-321
-1732
-3972
-6702
-9431
-11625
-12928
-13240
T'
[N]
Z'
[N]
-2935
-2688
-1855
-703
478
Rm
[N]
20017.83
19704.11
18460.41
16506.28
14025.52
Rp
[N]
2934.55
2858.74
2491.91
1989.12
1560.02
0
-974
-1664
-1861
-1485
331.8
301.6
258.0
201.4
149.1
96.0
46.4
0.0
-45.2
-89.0
-129.6
-163.3
-186.6
-192.5
-172.9
-123.4
-44.3
57.3
167.3
266.8
335.7
358.3
327.0
245.7
130.1
0.0
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
-252.4
-169.4
-66.5
36.4
122.8
182.4
212.0
214.4
195.9
163.9
124.8
83.1
41.4
0.0
-41.4
-83.3
-125.2
-164.9
-198.1
-218.5
-218.9
-193.3
-139.5
-61.1
31.3
120.6
186.7
212.4
189.9
129.0
58.0
0.0
123.4
137.5
111.5
-198.1
-218.5
-218.9
-193.3
-139.5
-61.1
31.3
120.6
186.7
212.4
189.9
129.0
58.0
0.0
123.4
137.5
111.5
99.5
120.4
169.5
231.2
288.2
327.3
341.9
331.8
301.6
258.0
201.4
149.1
96.0
46.4
0.0
-45.2
-89.0
-129.6
-186.6
-192.5
-172.9
-123.4
-44.3
57.3
167.3
266.8
335.7
358.3
327.0
245.7
130.1
0.0
-127.9
-231.1
-290.5
-296.8
-252.4
-169.4
-66.5
36.4
122.8
182.4
212.0
214.4
195.9
163.9
124.8
83.1
41.4
0.0
-41.4
-83.3
-125.2
120.4
169.5
231.2
288.2
327.3
341.9
331.8
301.6
258.0
201.4
149.1
96.0
46.4
0.0
-45.2
-89.0
-129.6
-163.3
-186.6
-192.5
-172.9
-123.4
-44.3
57.3
167.3
266.8
335.7
358.3
327.0
245.7
130.1
0.0
-127.9
-231.1
-290.5
-516.7
-410.9
-227.1
7.9
266.3
520.5
742.4
903.4
976.4
935.9
790.7
553.9
275.9
0.0
-91.1
-265.9
-433.8
-525.6
-516.7
-410.9
-227.1
7.9
266.3
520.5
742.4
903.4
976.4
935.9
790.7
553.9
275.9
0.0
-91.1
-265.9
-433.8
-5684
-3816
-1498
820
2766
4108
4775
4829
4412
3690
2809
1872
931
0
-932
-1875
-2819
-3714
-4462
-4920
-4929
-4354
-3142
-1375
705
2715
4205
4783
4276
2905
1307
0
3096
2510
2241
-4462
-4920
-4929
-4354
-3142
-1375
705
2715
4205
4783
4276
2905
1307
0
3096
2510
2241
2712
3817
5206
6490
7371
7699
7472
6793
5810
4536
3357
2163
1045
0
-1018
-2004
-2919
-3679
-2986
-1100
-128
-84
-800
-1992
-3360
-4650
-5706
-6466
-6948
-7214
-7337
-7371
-7339
-7225
-6972
-6508
-5770
-4738
-3468
-2112
-909
-142
-60
-783
-2209
-3973
-5476
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-5397
12263
6504
3215
-5770
-4738
-3468
-2112
-909
-142
-60
-783
-2209
-3973
-5476
-6103
-5768
-5397
12263
6504
3215
1861
1425
1100
443
-668
-2131
-3735
-5258
-6541
-7513
-7948
-8302
-8334
-8233
-8172
-8017
-7722
-7220
-611
552
1715
2587
2954
2741
2035
1057
104
-546
-733
-516
-188
0
-2014
-2192
-2530
-3213
-4140
-5063
-5709
-5862
-5421
-4424
-3044
-1548
-166
713
1057
930
653
509
2550
2715
2960
1392
1819
1670
1014
54
-925
-1650
-1934
-1748
-1247
-736
-555
-784
-987
-9801
-6864
-5093
-4185
-3597
-2919
-1956
-722
611
1797
2599
2879
2652
1987
1413
1115
1232
1388
10140
7113
5217
11297.53 1520.18
8753.21 1900.86
7066.26 2394.02
6911.11 2778.37
8066.53 2954.35
9684.71 2893.42
11205.95 2619.80
12406.70 2203.97
13240.47 1751.52
13748.19 1360.95
14010.33 1038.78
14116.65
758.31
14145.30
806.28
14148.72
986.93
14148.02 10006.08
14127.69 7206.11
14035.85 5686.90
13795.24 5275.84
13317.29 5484.15
12522.57 5844.23
11369.75 6035.07
9898.68 5906.64
8303.91 5455.03
7054.77 4774.59
6874.22 4002.33
8033.16 3268.83
9921.85 2657.41
11766.54 2111.42
12978.89 1764.45
13204.59 1452.00
12614.23 1394.67
12174.85 1478.14
6298.63 10455.88
2524.84 7613.49
4209.29 5998.12
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
99.5
120.4
169.5
231.2
288.2
327.3
341.9
331.8
301.6
258.0
201.4
149.1
96.0
46.4
0.0
-45.2
-89.0
-129.6
-163.3
-186.6
-192.5
-172.9
-123.4
-44.3
57.3
167.3
266.8
335.7
358.3
327.0
245.7
130.1
0.0
-163.3
-186.6
-192.5
-172.9
-123.4
-44.3
57.3
167.3
266.8
335.7
358.3
327.0
245.7
130.1
0.0
-127.9
-231.1
-290.5
-296.8
-252.4
-169.4
-66.5
36.4
122.8
182.4
212.0
214.4
195.9
163.9
124.8
83.1
41.4
0.0
-164.9
-198.1
-218.5
-218.9
-193.3
-139.5
-61.1
31.3
120.6
186.7
212.4
189.9
129.0
58.0
0.0
123.4
137.5
111.5
99.5
120.4
169.5
231.2
288.2
327.3
341.9
331.8
301.6
258.0
201.4
149.1
96.0
46.4
0.0
-296.8
-252.4
-169.4
-66.5
36.4
122.8
182.4
212.0
214.4
195.9
163.9
124.8
83.1
41.4
0.0
-41.4
-83.3
-125.2
-164.9
-198.1
-218.5
-218.9
-193.3
-139.5
-61.1
31.3
120.6
186.7
212.4
189.9
129.0
58.0
0.0
-525.6
-516.7
-410.9
-227.1
7.9
266.3
520.5
742.4
903.4
976.4
935.9
790.7
553.9
275.9
0.0
-91.1
-265.9
-433.8
-525.6
-516.7
-410.9
-227.1
7.9
266.3
520.5
742.4
903.4
976.4
935.9
790.7
553.9
275.9
0.0
2712
3817
5206
6490
7371
7699
7472
6793
5810
4536
3357
2163
1045
0
-1018
-2004
-2919
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1290
3767
6007
7561
8069
7364
5533
2929
0
0
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1290
3767
6007
7561
8069
7364
5533
2929
0
0
-2880
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820
2766
4108
4775
4829
4412
3690
2809
1872
931
0
1861
1425
1100
443
-668
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3457
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4184
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1853
393
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0
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438
1142
1431
1241
675
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-738
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616
1366
1828
1837
1362
528
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0
4153
3429
2637
1592
340
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564
1646
2348
2534
2349
1606
579
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256
1063
1519
1459
867
-118
-1242
-2206
-2796
-2935
5615.20
6574.92
7703.14
9068.92
10477.17
11775.10
12897.59
13820.07
14531.13
14993.89
15103.48
15234.70
15147.75
15010.61
14985.01
14930.11
14790.85
14473.00
13874.88
12958.59
11623.67
9915.01
8186.69
7183.07
7638.65
9299.56
11383.39
13441.01
15360.29
17127.29
18634.96
19705.66
20017.83
5403.78
5326.83
5259.08
4900.00
4198.00
3334.68
2677.93
2499.41
2559.14
2501.03
2097.96
1777.09
1896.27
2347.52
2584.31
2389.25
1970.72
1543.77
1318.95
1397.76
1537.62
1454.50
1106.69
781.06
1076.17
1639.63
1998.84
2023.30
1840.69
1842.83
2268.09
2834.05
2934.55
Diagrama Indicata
8000000
7000000
6000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
V [litri]
0.55
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
p [N/m^2]
5000000
Presiunea in cilindru
8000000
7000000
6000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
alfa [grd]
720
630
540
450
360
270
180
90
px*10^5 [N/m2]
5000000
20000
100
80
15000
60
10000
40
5000
ap
xp
vp
[m/s2]
20
[mm]
[m/s]
0
-5000
-20
-10000
-40
-15000
0
90
180
270
-60
360
Caracteristica externa
700
70
600
60
500
50
400
ge [g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
40
Ge [kg/h]
300
30
200
20
100
10
0
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
0
6000
40000
30000
20000
Fg [N]
Fj [N]
F [N]
10000
-10000
-20000
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
Variatia fortelor N si S
15000
10000
[N]
5000
N [N]
S [N]
-5000
-10000
-15000
0
90
180
270
360
[gradeRAC]
450
540
630
720
15000
10000
5000
T [N]
Z [N]
-5000
-10000
-15000
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
M [Nm]
400
300
200
100
0
M [Nm]
-100
-200
-300
-400
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
Mt [Nm]
1200
1000
Mt [Nm]
800
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
Z [N]
15000
10000
5000
Z [N]
-5000
-10000
-15000
-10000
-5000
5000
10000
Z' [N]
15000
10000
5000
0
Z' [N]
-5000
-10000
-15000
-10000
-5000
5000
10000
Rm [N]
25000
20000
15000
Rm [N]
10000
5000
0
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
Rp [N]
12000
10000
8000
6000
Rp [N]
4000
2000
0
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720