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Floor Plan Atlas


HOUSI

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t.a!.!.g.b.tt go/.dit.dhYf.d..sch!.id.. uit .i.|' .!.. Uol'o}t sn/wi . r.' inl]oduetion
Pto..tor Dr. n.i.h.rd Gi...|m.!n E chlloh. 4...t!nt/Con.ura{aor! PrcL..or O., B.inh.rd Gi.r.lmtnn'
F.Yot

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..o. H.llmuth Sti.rg

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Content/ lnhalt

wolkjq onrh F|ool Pbn/Arboiram G.und.B a HistolialDvel.pmentoi Husinq P|aB/ Di. E1wic kl un g .16 Gru ndris... bY/vo n R6inh.rd G.eo|m6nn ] The Layoulo{thoApamoni/Tho FloorP|.n |d.. / oi.o'q.ni..riond.rwohnug/GrundriBidooby/von F6d.ri|l sch.eidor 26 Thesjgni|icanDeolAccsss/ Dio Rol|od.rEch|i.Gungby/vo H|hutnstinq 32

Multi-Story Housing/GeschoBwohnungsbau
Di6iel: fri.h.nng' B5ss|' l9a2.]9a5 46 A|valo si2a: "Kod uid slnch" sch1id3rsuik' DBn Haag' r933 ]933 a3 Ur: ch3ckpoint cha i3/Fri3drichstass9' Br|in KrcUzbe' 1939 60 IBUs: Litowsbass' Beiin.Ti6rcai.' ]9a9 52 Luc en Larour: Beareneirand.Amsrod6n. t9a9-1990 54 Homan/os|oLobato/Yanovshrchi|skv:t.Grcvr.fadola6.,Th6Hagu./D6nHaao.]939.]9s1 56
&

D]ener & Diene.: B|55ring' Bse]' 1973.]9a]

o]..dl

44

M. G]]' Flancesc Riu: !4 ]aoIimpica' 86.|ia' ]990']992 60 rc|oa' 199].]992 62 JosBp Puis Torn'j, JosepMe Esqulus:VillaOrimpEa, Barcorona, r991 64 Estev
Bnel]'

Jo$p

iotrna/Wion. l99O 5a

sel,1991-r993 66
|]

Haf,K||hot|:-Pffi8usi(NMs Ei]and'Amslelda'19a9.1994'o Ma'nsodh|..:selnau. sihlamt-,sihIhlzist.ags6'fnlich'1992.]995


86rl

- Rous'Tetaeo6' 19a6.]933 6a ]n]om,Llven]aan/Dopp]eldoBin'Madgtichr' 72

]992.1994 69

o Do6

stas96' sr|in'Tiorqad.n' ]97a'19a] 79 st0nebeche. AdmnaIs&as9e. Bnin'K.euzbo19, ]936 ao campben'zoqo|vlch' r4/i]k'nson' coUq/czwc: china Wrar'' Dock|ands' London' ]936 1ss3 r Tor: Dapprbuud' Anstsdam,l9a9 34 Do]l schoeb i' Tobias Amnn:AhrzijrcheGtasss' Badn' ]937 1990 a5 JacqU3s Hoq' Pierte d6 M.u.o: schi'tzenmadstas$' Bas6l' l991.1993 He'nard6isselmann:1mWod'Vl.na/Wi3n.1s93 a3 Franc]s so er: c|td st chauonl ol poaci/5dr.FJpda,orcq.pa, rs93 90
Ny|!nd' Pui.a.k' Johanns
Uh|:

Mdn6 cr.|' svi]|./s3 Spalenvorstadt. Basol, !934-r935 7a

.chanotrbulg, ]973.]974 76

s2

lnlGi5s]1Hassnh3id6,B6nin-&.!zbalo.]9a]'l963 95 osso' Vinn./Wi.' 1939 96 Rb fuior schranknbsaqass6' Vi6.na/W.' ]933'1936 97 n: Al]schwie.cta$' 3as6|' ]9a7'r93a 9a H]]d6 Lon&Korad Wohlh393: sch|sihe stasse, selli.'(rouzb.lg, ]993 ]oo Morser 6Dosolo: Moh ha,marstas$, Basel.1993 1o2
lnk3nUndHin.i.hBa||6r:F6nk]0lLBsr|in GuIavP3'ch|:s.hlogstasse'aor|in.Tgs|' Krcuzbq,

A|l Moabii' Bdnin.rireadn'

]977']sa] 94

olosta'd|s:Kponicko.sha'B.nin.Krcuzbrg.

JopULnas:c.carma'c.Hoig,Barc|oa,]939.]994

l934-]9a9 1ro

1934.r935 10a
112

i9B2']984

H6inf schudnagis: W3llolstasso, 86.lin.Wi|.do.t ]972 116 Johan. !h|: nh'nbabnal|ee. B6r|in.G.ui.wsId' gao'19a2 11a Anioino Glub.ch:ATgqlel Nafon' B. i.Tg.l. ]935 ]2o
]

cJ$aVPichl:Wi3n6rb3r!.Vienno/Won,]9a5 121 Anloniocru'Anton'ooltiz: ca.abonch.l' Gsn.raIFoar Basad' Madrid' l936.]939 122 D]o&|chFk'ftmasJoche.:G.alm!hl.tass'sU|.bsch.Rosonb6rq'G6rmdv/D.Ltschland']993.1995 Bau.hhqar&Ebr|e:KapeiIenw.!'FBldknch'Ausiia/oiars'.h'1995.1996 125 Baums.h|a9s. 6 Ebr|: Lindenw6g, La!l.lach' Austia/sbr6ich' l995 127 kcorbUsis.-Untrd,H6bilatoniMarsei||'1946.1947
130

]24

I
,

Theo Hoa: 8ucharindl'

opslocksase' Bnin.Ti.rodn' ]s56 l957 132 oscr N'm8ysr' soarcs FiIho: A|ton'sr stass6' Bnin'Tirqad.n, ]957 133 ono J.gsl uid w6ll lllijllr''Ha.n'ba|1 slt{qan-Asomw6|d' ]969.]971 134 PraitcrbChan,TwinPa sNonhw.sr.NewYork. 1970 136 VBna/Win' ]974 lsao 13a '

J
J t t

mmglsooip|sin, Rotsldam' l9a4.]933 ]4 do Kov]' d V6om: xop st'.Jdnh6vn, nll.dam.1936']9aa ]44 GUilIe.movdzq!3zconsueqE:3amnycalalyUrbin'svi/|a l9a6.37 145 6n!e .]u Gn..5| kc|erc' Nino. 19a7 ]4a RemKoIhaa/oMA:IiP|sin'Ams'erdam' ]990 ]5o JosopManodl,orioIBohas'DavidMackay,AIbdPu'qdom.n6ch:Vi1|ao]impica'3arclon.,]93a19s2

Wekiko.'zi.ich, ]936 l4o

oobbelaal'

l52

Ai faa'ia.:"K25"' Dedomsvaa!6g. on Haag' 1933.1992 l5 M.qrlDUinkgl'rV6chirIvande.Tofe:Burgo.zikgnhu'stere'n'Amgtoldd']992 V kl 6inc|G: can.spilwg.G3ss' G.a.' 1992.]993 160 nddis6rKnmmr Frankfrn-aonomss, F.anktuna,M.. 1990-1995 162 F]n3nRieg|e.,R006rBiow:Bbhnholsras9,G.a}sra&ganq, l992'1994 164
KdBs chnd]aanso'

1993 15a

Man.red KNdsch: ry|'Ns8'

Gnz' ]994 t66 ovanBoockIHogoPblsrdal'chnis.holdokdai'Bs|9'un/Belg|on']992-]9s6

l6a

r r I r I
I I I I I I t
I

GustdvHas*npauq: Banningalle' B6r|i.Ti.gafun, 1953 0.nyLa.dun:c|ustsrB|ock'BeihnalG...n'London' l955.Jg53 K|!s M0||.rRh: F'an..Kiinst]lstass' s6nin-Krouzb.q, l960']951 a6dnd coldbslqj Mina c]|V' chicago' ]962 shippo.{ &Holnch:tk. Poit Towr' chiGeo' 1965 EmiloAi]laud: Nalgd. sud' La Df8ns9' Pafls, 19'5 campbl|'zoq]ovch. Wi|kinson. Gough/czwc: ]|aot o.ks, Londo' ]sg6 19a3 EnckvanEgomat:''Hau]3.,lGAslutqan'1sag.]993 H.nn cinani: M.gens!rond' ooddm.vaaw.g,
Th3 HagUDan Haag.

r74 ]75 ]77


176

172 173

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19s3-1994 1a2

'a 1ao

Patick Hodgtinso.:Nw
H.n K.mmrsr.

Bloomsbury' London' 1969 1972 WalbIingn.N3ustad!, 1972 P6talFal|lU.dNemannschd..:slutga Nstqerut, 1972-1975 GeorqHeiniohs:sch|.n96hdd.rsas6' Bsnin WiIneBdo , 1976'193] Honuyk.r architklan:''fnn3f ap,' Bo!e.dm' 19'9.1930 Baumsch|age. 6 Eb.n.: -AeIp,] BBgnze.stmsse. a6o6z' l9a7.]93a TddaoAndo:"nkko 2'' Kobo' Japon' ]9as.]993
Wa|ter Bo|.: TrclIi.grwg.

FBY'

B.uswi.kcoti

schd$und sch'dl: BliideBias$, Man' l96a 1aa


1a9 19o 192 194 196

Moh $fdi:

Habitat67, Montei' 196] 1a6

]9a 2oo

lM6lkih.V.d3l)' Beiin-Wiltonau' 1966.196a osw3ldMaihiasUng.G:VMIh]msruharDanm(fiiii.k3.hVi.naIl'Benin.Wille.au.1967.1969 Kan F|gig' V'vlIh|ms.uher Damm 1Mkisch. M..ll, Be ]n Wi1tona!. 1965'1966

Herbd strnz:wiIhg|msfuhe.Damm

Hansscharcun|-Fom.oundJuIi!,1studga11

zu'fenhausn' 1954.]959

Wo..6r oi'ttman: M.hringp|3tz' Bodin'(rcuzb.q, ]974 zvi H6k3l: -namot.' J6rusalo. l9a1.19a5

Low Rise Housing/ Flachbau


.
-. Kish Ku@kawa; "Karuizawa Kapsolaus1Kita{aku. N6gono'Jap6n' ]973 216 Rioha.d M6l.: smilh Huss| Da.i6.| connocticui, ]95a 2r7 :ltlr Eissnnan: cardho!o |||' Lakvi||s' connaolicul' 1969'1971 a cardhous6 rv, Fa svit|8gs, connocricut, r971 219 Araia sozski: Yano Housa. xawa$ki. 1973-1975 220 H.lmur schuritz: Lloydc.est 0riv., B.wny Hitts, Catitonia, 1975 22t
I

i
!

A|vorcsjzd:HaUsca osAnln]osiza'snton6o'Podugal.1973.197a

222 R6zo Pian' Richa'd Rogrs:cusago' Mi|an/Mailand' ]972'1974 223 Maio Bona:ViPan.a, Br6$nzona. sw1'za'.nd/shwsiz' ]937 1s3a 22 Michagl Hopkins: Hopkins, Ho!s.. Lodon.Hapst.ad. 1976 226 AtliorWyldoub.ri: M8ison Mi||ei L.Xingto' Knlucky, 1991 226

Kar3uhiro Miyamoro + Aieri6. cinqui!m.: -Aida-sou'1

VanB..k.|&a:"M||aW Ibrink''Am.loo' ]9s2']994 22a

lakaBzuk,

F'anco und PooIo Mob: cav]gliao, switenand/schw.if l9a9.]99o ' Fred B05: stadt van ormoos. 0o|.Tonlhoi ]990 Jan Pman/cpozod: s|rcatvan ormogs' 0e|fl-Tonthoi ]990

Erkki

Kaio: Espoo' N.ki.ki' ]99o

F..nsca sanoeo'A.n.|d

Alo|ir5:
Bruschi: capo

Lia6' s.n Manf,g||a'|la|v/ltaIi'

Ha|.n,swdzenand/s.hwoif'

GFP&Ass. GinterPfeil6.u.d aobnd Mayol: Krchh|f|d. schopfh6im'Wioch' G.manv/Doulsohland' v.rhijsn' 8ue.on Do Haan:A|.o,Amgt.da' Tsgniuon VdkUnsr..: Bdllsrup. (opnh69.n' "Egbi6rg.d-' v s.mba.k avan V6on: P.innoark' Rolto.d6m'

H'rannsGhliidffundsampoWidmann:Johonn.Ri.drstresso'Poss6!.N!nft'csmany/oou!ch|.nd']9s9252 ]936.]99o 254


1990']9s1 256

skasso. Siurts6r, 1932 24a Nichol.. Gmshawafudnor: G.and |Jnion wajl London' 1936.]93a 249 Baufsch K.sso|: Dilz6nb.h, Fla.|.{Una' M'' 1933.]934 25o

P.

HermanHozb.r:

Diagoon Hou.o3. og|ft' ]975 246

l966.1s67 242 s/Nidor|ando' 1974.]976 244

l955']96] 24o

]935.]99B 25a ]993.1996 2ao

J' P

stoard'J'aA' ofum'NioIsn'

H' M'rcJsson:GoIg.bakk.n'

B.s1sdno, Don.l7Dansmal! 1969.]97a 267 Ja8sslk|inq' Michd.lWi|ford' Pgig' aav: Alncn' L]vgoool' lg6a.1976 26

Psto.Phipp.n, pbt.r tunda . oavid parkss:Harfisld. L.ndon, 1964 264 R6'nhard Gios6lm.n: Ludwg.Windh6t.strds.' Kar|sruh, ls60']96] 265
A|va siaj ou'nla do Ma|ogu.tra, EVoB' Poduqal. 1977 27o 272

AFaA.bisgruppaKuA|l...La!rc.tcdntlou:"Mg2.nack.r'1Willigkofn'B...'l9&.]9s72Bo
Hub.d

Darbolhoand oark.: Marquss aoad' L,ndon.|s]inqto0, ]96a']979 Grldo. 8ofuo' Alan FoByih: Ma.d.n La.s' London. 1976.]9a2 oori! Und fu ]ph ul: M.x.Planck.stass' Mincfu n-E'dinq' ]932.]934 0, Schn.blj,T.Amnann/W Esti, H_ nohr: 86o(Ziich.19BE
fr fu B und Rd|ph E'5kjn: Wiongrb.g.qiind6, Glaz' l9a6']9a7 Ato|ior5:Ri.dW 2. Nidofuqng., swiEsna.d/schwoiz' ]99o Rom Koo|ha:'oMA: 6t! Wo'|d' Fukloka' JaDan' ]99| Michao|A|d6.: Rihgn' B.sl' ]ssl-1992 "Vg.lbachl oto s|oidlo| Wi.nlb.rglriindg'Vj.na/win' lga']993

274
276

2ra
2a2 2a4 2a5 2aa

I I I
I

san'i39o cal(6va:

Pcw

mmobi|i.n' Wi.|jn9sn

swiDono.d/schwalz'

29o 1939.1s94 292

Bildmchw.'s ?94 A.chi6kl3nvss'.h.'s 295

Working on the Floor Plan


conriues in this vo|u.. Yo! h.v. in your h.d31h. $cond' xpadd, dition o|1h. Floo. Plan Ar|..lousjnq' ln rhil n.w odjrion'
and Bvisd

bel l ploj6B' rep|acd o|d6

m''tak.s..d add.d. add..ional summaning l'i t pr.c.d. tho pbiod sction' W. oaniutiono'rh. bok. have,howv.., taindthq6noE| Thjs F|oor P|an Atla3 i3 d..iond as a workbook. workwith know.odqg {.om paEt w.omatic kflowldqo about l|oor p|.m co|locted in th

1960 ioday .ppears .U .. vo|uab.o as ths mo.o .oncaua| .nd individuol designs in r.housinq cosi.uctio.olth. 19aos' EtrEEtrsund dt' o.aist lh. tvpi..l user/rBid

iiiii*

was.|so lh basis

co.""aeo'ntoq
ft

|.vourolth individJa|3pam.nt (as,,thec|l"l'on its inso|ationad vontiIation' and on oi-.zi.q the l!."ti".a|t..nc.3' Tn Esultg w.B dopidod t'y 9Y.t.a1ic (or Eiher -;bsa.r"l fiool plan' Book. olth peliod a.. o.q.nj.ed typo|gicallv companq and avallalinq schomati:.dlro.r p|.rc.

th. valua|ion of houging l|oo.p'....

.a Equn.d ninimum

This

IiE@d'*reorh.@n .,'oumla-g p|...


pB.sd
i |iqht,

mat. aE. colors' and i.g6l| aqainst wh|h his buih architectulg is nsuld' He conc.nt'.t.. on $ outw3d apg.aEIco ad o c.n b.ing his id6a {. dBm5tiation ol |iving) m6t ro.dilYto.xPB$.n'Thisa.chitedJrc i3 rcp...nled molt.pppri.telv by photogr.9hg. Ralhrrnan|B.i.Ying,compan&or
avdIu.!n'osdocunt.tion9or1hg193ospl.$nrrhopDi6c!.a.'ndividua|ilios.
ft

Du'|d|ng vo|um. Jnd spac. Px'

ThB documnlslon

"llEEflEEEfEEE

Mei to,o,tow
|ot

borh

parh..nd.

lh. .o EllIElo
Drci6.l5 al6

photoasavisual3uppl.m..t' bY!yd..tiz.d.dditionolinlormati n.p|an'and..||


on in rh. m.roi., lnd a doso.ipijon ola w.lkifirouoh bui|dlng .nd ol rprcsent.tion u$d bv oachofthoarchiieiska|so ldai.d'.lh.

.n.blin docu6nr.d .n $o enr'6tv; ..ch pbje.t

o.U... oi II!!E!EE:

thi. rcaon a

k d6*rib.d by

m.ry tod.y' howovol. !h9 a ob3' sec|ion' a

a.colnt

lrEtffil!!fi@Eodr and aE!.$enB in


bd9l'

rh6 handbot us.r1o m3ko ompa so.s p|dn exanpl3 io hi. own work. For this 13 rh ro apply th. '|oor aim ol rhis book: it shou|d beaUfu|.o!Er ot advic. ro th 5rchitoot' a 6'.rsnc hand.

eah 9roi6.r. it3 6'ohited' and

6n'b'.l

it. .d.: at ih. a.lln..

.partmonl]ho form bookth!9lakes into

howov..' tho

urDan v'l|.' lwol t.l outa s6ri.. ol3poilicati.ns {or .tri.tbnl for tfi. floor d3B such al o'i.otio., o.c6s' d6nitv'6t.. Within th

rac. house' towal 6t. - which

,* *".p*" -. *.;.q."..---q o EEE@EEEE .'t b'ock.porimsiei loldtrnBlor bv|E!@


sts
bya

..a.&q.dbvEel@
dsiqn.

ri

!.ch !.b..p|!nning oa.ego.Y i3accponied .d3 o.cotr.inlsoonn.o1.d with thi3 tv9..

sm3|lt.xtd.s.ribi.qtholro.

nnt

ot nousinq

.|| houssand housing Ell!&r8!l&t: dospt6 inrhisbookhasben9Ptouanolti-itoryhousing


t

B3' Th dign ol a l6id.n.ial bui|d'nq ties to lind.n answr to th6* ch.l|.ng$ bv moon3 ol dit6r.t l|oor plan tvpos tha| antiip.t. r habi6 of th6 6xp3d6d l..id.nB. ih.olgh p.icipatory 9l.ning. olc. Tho residE(3 id.nt.li@t apam.t (si.s h. innuonco noithelrh6flor p|6n no. iho bui|dig'..pp6.l...l j3 .B - tho so|urb oi whioh i. appmachad by p|.nn.ng
.oomv acc.ssar.as. somiplb ih. bU.|din9a "|3co" Etaminal'on o'

i 1ho ity isburdn.d with au tnc prcblmsthat 'U.o th. lrbanpopularlon..d ats @tiols h.bit.and/orcunu_

lh. prc..m.olmUIli'no

s'

orbyth.a.mprto g'v.

lE

tmainlY da1ing frcm afte 1s6ol, thouqh it i5 undispurgd th.t prci.6lY which has remained unbuilt boc.us6 ot he ..dicoliv o. rcvolur

bItEh.dMNEIEE

.rchi..lt!'.

'in6ncig thi3 lgod.

and constru.tion

b.l

.v.r'.|| pict.

mu.t hav6 pa8!.d thbug

Unbuil|architeotuB fus it.|.c.in1his handbo loqical c.i.go.ies.w. fuv. a|.o { v.d lol E@t. bd n|y whll. {|mifg c!l' tural and crim.dc difi.'.nc6 d6.gn wolld hav. b6com. unint.lliqibla and incap.bl. o'.omp6.bon. Th. gxamplgs lhu. omemain|V fbm Eubooan countrio9wirh mdr.l.clim.tB. rh. into.notio.ality olth6.xamp|es notonly h6giheaim orprcvidlngthr..d..with an ov.ryi.w ot rh. svo. IUtjon ol housinq co.nfucrionl aIso inpoant M rn. originality and v.riory ol tho jndi. vidla| axamp..with.n. c.l.gory. ''hcil .qJival.t pE..nbt.on .n thi. h.ndbook on. ab| tnem t bo asi|y ns'. i rh6 oemp|os ol |owis. co.9rrunon - $.6inol' d!p|o'. or row hou3!- Wiich 3om6tims bl|o.l oIlY culru.a|. climan' or spe.ia| lrbo'dasiqn stuarions orlh. d$n$ o' c|.6nt5' a.o intoldod. taen combinalion' A|og. abov6' or ba|ow all th$ob'.da For hat rh. $|d.d ll@. p|an gholld h. a EEIIEE.

Bsi{ into .ovonrina|. cop

lh. !o6 o{ p.Bd' lr th..6allfdl

appr.ch

.xpEs$d.ecbony..

i.orintndod

possiblo - inwhich to bo

"II@IEEIE6ffi. G!6itshorld

give. a vi9jb|.l. to. id.. ol do.. ot comb.n.'Un. lion.|a'a. |ik. a p.d.t.tmin.d puz| |n nosr ca3.. w. haw h.. ot. !iv.rl.. asilv |lrR!!'!l!|F|lttl+'!tl j howovof' it al3o app.sEd h.B and rh.B' ro iq u., poss' blY nva.ro. b.{6p..r.d d.. |g n !. 'ud|l|.d.

Jrg'd.3ign6d to moe lh.

;;;;;;..'" '";..b'. ".. ' ,."*.r-rr'"**q-""-.3*,poci|icd|kofTh.GEEIffit :.-^:-'."L-ddbu'rd-c'nvo :t:: i ;;;;i"., "".",J*". ll^l.","-",r a*-. r umea

ii.'i"i;;;'I....;.@lwndh.i.!o''gpU.|ic.pnv.to.ordh.r j']^1J*** *a tnooasmd3 otho hou.ing |loor p|.n' Fo


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h.ewlkol lh.'nt

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iJl"flTffi :: lJ:T,;liil;"*;: o' lh. compas po'nB l' .-'li i* -*'tl" -.*. *teqory i EIEE |isrs J|' lYpes o' hoti2ont| andv.i-| inii."n l.ii'" 'p**l.rt. w"rc" .'b.Efleafu h.d lBad |n th. cas. of $B6 ].|"."'-a '";'.".o-*I"*' d acc5ss lloE ol. c.nduciv. io couni.adon lo'q' d..r6d

rh' EE! jTi:ljT. ff'"f ;

musr b mado h.E b.twn ^' ';-" h""t""{ "hooh. diiind'on or lh. roiccl' .i.".'d' ih. 'i;;;;;;'"..i" n"".-'t'*celpoetit @BB''ro!h..iz. 06 "". o.n.qiv6| on -n..l' *-*ll" si,.6.nd tYp.. in d bui|dlowilh a l.tg6nlmb.r .n. ''", tt'"*'nt "l"ii'r"' so|udon in a bui|ding wh low ap.m6n*. Th. EEIEI iiiiiii-;'ii."! ';',"'v "t

|tiF l.bouoh

if'im*"]

.iiffi*.@' *.-*"q"ry
.n.

a*.-t'"i *..

not

"., "."n a|w.F 3taied wtrh .qua| pEcisnEg.l

3oru

s.'n .izo' Th...rgoli6

"t "p* au&noh ,.*...;.-.n. "pac. talio otihalloo.plan.'sca|. ]:2oo. ".iiij." i;; i'iirErrt th* -..'..

a|'o includ..rho* 3p.ci|iod |or pv.to uE. lt6nanb, pointr ai ths top ol th. pag. 6'..s to th oen.

r'.ia.n-!m-'".ua.*..n"*-

and !h. ;ndividua| apamont w..h wo.d: by

o| thB

hlnobooktmo

"i.."ra. h.|p hi ro pblil hould

.r'- . t.* .
'bm

su.ri'nq rh. fioor pl.


t h. 3@g

bv quidinghim thlough

dua| tundion: o lho ono

#i:j:*mi: ffij'*J".*:.".J"*"$ffi1.1i*r*
and us.

tn. idoa bshindth.ll@' p|an.nd ol'rcm r6lo.F it h.3

b.lor.

(h.building idea' lhy

him. Ta6v

ollh A1l'.tov.rious p@sib.o itbduce rh. r.der Th..1es p|.n a 'udh.rmd. wav9 ol adinq rh.lloo] p|.ns cont.ind' on. appl@.h i3 to c.nsid.r th.llor sr;.ture o'.nd.vidua|dws|lhq unir3i.I.ccss. .fuorr - cri6| a5 thk nawork |E{or

;:;

;;;;;;
;ooo||v

;;;;'i.iiiii"g.I"o.^'..i" ni".".at.t." l@dthE*p.d.Adh co.".F or orao

riErcu

ffiffi"J"-;:iT:t
10

i66'o*act

""" ai6nq* th. hou$ cr."i'.""" *'i "rt"-" rn" . " dh.t dve|opd' how ..v v

:::::,'*""

".." "

m. Trj$ rhB. l.xls !.a! rcms9B mwd 6a|izaiin' a th.ader luh.r |ovo|s otcopaljson' nd th.y donitrat.th.l ono may *tBrac. lo.i.va!Droachrh.compl.xitv print. ol viow. - on.Y by sup.'position o{. gr.ar va.i6tv andnJnb.rotana|Y..and

Tho.|ool P|an At| H5usiq dmoinsa9 b.'ors a un@mpkrd


lopoat out invitario10

work' conquo.t|Y. w. a ;.d.'sand U66olrhil bookwho l..|thol c..in .dditinal

Bi.kh5u.d - Ve aq'0r Archektur

I
f I
l .

Histoiical Development of Housing Plans

"qs

I
.

'no'Pnedtsto th. rYpoloqy ofih s.ni. -liEE!@lE@ atiu, mlllip|Fpario' 3ndin Eised b|ock typ.l. p.tio hous.:3gul.i*.wly Th6lol|owinq ditinotion. aJe possib|o Th.g lol. progr
aiium' l!l|
bui with incraig spaiia|benelirs

Jsr s"

p9' on

dv do|ins row hou3

otherwod: tho. 9t ornqaqo.n 3ocia I int.ract.. n. wiih p vacv and wii|l d heai' Th. cos!8f'.tiv. rw hou* @nnd ono. $.s6 bBnetir' o.qenra||y lour oulsid wa|k, it ha31wo (lsullYtno |onq6rl in connn with its nighhols' and it3 y..d b c.ri!uo!3.t th'eo sideswith at lea$rhE. neighbors. The low house' f,ewh.l.3., i3 !,
|n

e. in

conllnclion wth

fl.

d6ae

ru rururuWY

list.3

--@

od.st s.zo ollhe vald' manaq

t3 chjef ar1ractions the e

t t

tudi8o a. Emp|oyls alwavs wetcomd

nom8nn

th

ssp.ivatpbpe.ty'

ci.ljgE: thir idlogy di-

f
I
I

|n lhe midd|e oltho ninie9nth cntuiy. cnditions in Eurcp.w.. citi9 tor building ompany'spo.soJed dev.|opmenr wir q rrorion boom initiatsd bY ind

nl pp.t|ouswithin

Th.$

n6 bui|djng 'djoin.d jd6. Th.

|vp.

oihr dw

inrhelamoJs bok pub|I.fud bv F'idnch Eg.|.' "cn. f,qland" (wri.t.n 1343',.nr with baii'ba!(tvp.. in .||d dirty couy.ld3.

n.'o'nv
a||

Durig thi

p.

od' ot

.nrrprenuB

we .rpbn.t.v.|

n772.]a37' and

q.o inspn.d byph.krhrop.. motivs. |. Eng|ald.suoh ontreplonuE w6r6 known as paierm..sls. Undrtho.dical|v cope|linq ciJcumstan.es oi tho time in |.on. nrikes'
ot

Rob.ow. l]771.]a53l. Manv. jnd{.l.vd

oi1hl

in'oo'ol3@iali3tic

ffiffi

ini1iatedtni ovmont which

.ial vilIaqes lol rhen wolkrs theB- Jams s' Buckinqham in ]349. B6.w..n ]a60 and 1a63' Titussax. a manJfadu.erol

'eatuled

such

'acilities

lot 1he rcside.ts as a school' church' hospal' par af,d


d (2)' Th

dw.l|ings bUi|t

chocolalo p.oduc& Go.q c.d mlngha' social g.n8'ositY .rk.d thiE d.v|op.r:

clNing tE.l!, l..r p|oB w.th


by th
{3.
4 !-

|islsiaiosiollowd

in

th. l37o' i|Jdig to u||ghl bli|.


ig..6thnhh.

Addltjon.
3ap

Malgarerhenhho, built in ]906' dip|aYd l6na.k.b loo housswnh ja.qe kit.hons l5)' Eb..z.r How.ld. p'ofo!d|Y ipl.33.d byth8s. dev|opnents' lol|owed by iounding th. ifut g.rd.n citv cp.nv' |n |90a' th. archi. lecrl Unwinand Pai|.o. built tho galdon city ol Lotcnwoh lor rbw.rd, in m.die.|tY|.. Thorowaf,d lif,ed housosoroctd1hl. had E|ativ.|Ybl@d.dsh3|lw p|!n.(6'7lAlthUgh

Kllpp'

sl.dIun0 bv th.

.gat6wi|.

p6t6.a-

smo a.ohnec8 6nth

,r app'odh.1h6v p|a.ned

f
a a

MuthesiJs, and l$6ow buj| andlhlowel midd|oc'a$. t|oin.icb r..5. ow l.gn..d th 1Ypo si.ndadiztion and d.siqn6d ,ow ho!$3. .x..dd in h.|i.tib.d ..y|. wirh s had thro. rcoms, an oat-in kitch.n. toil.r..nd rdd.d-on f.ciIiti3 lol anima|.nd Iaundry l3'.

rchitods Bi.mo6chmid.

Eaiy

''Building Economica||y" {B ]91 i which th6v.dvocar 'n,

in

rhiscenlury; pot.r

B.h

an inftu6n a| ss$.y .alred

.n.' Adol| Loos wo.kod

atonrd h(9' |o'' only th rirswa ded rho ceiling boams oi two !dj...r ighbors' Tho nd rhs yald con9i9id oi wood. wa|l..Inb hoG.typo ieteroud was the inst.Ehit.c.

(i.lhok
'n

1925l1ll, Bruno

Ta

hall-lurn stairc!... blt wnholt b.t|rool' ali.od

wnh his xtrcme|y

loducod

coidor.p...' h.chl.vd

ou. witfi hi3 3pac...ln h..

i.

.lihan w.xpsdtoday.

wir! ]lvig/dining room

of 2a m:,

entronc.3 (]3l' B.twn 1922 and 1925 Vidor onstruction by building un9 c.nfigurd in saw'tooth. st'w31oiien.6d stlotin clt Mod6rnsin Brusselsl|4l'
nd seoaf ate

k'tcn.n ]0m,, d paB.rs,b.drcom 20 m,.Th6ho!.3 a.d !oi|.t 02). lx.p|3ry fo. all alcIitds involvd consl.udion, howov.i was ttu developm6nr rearizod bv 4. oud b!i.t gr.os oltwo'p.
h tub

st May

nklurt

diare|y pl.q

rheirudound.ng topog'.phy.ln addirion to p'e'ab.ic.t.d cop.t' h..eaIilsdaddi' tiona| co-olfctiv. id...such as *andadi.ed boi|t.in kiih.ns: buii|in dbingts| tl.t
mols shich cou|d b.

pli.c'p.||vimp|m.nt.d.quncaofiwo'andthree3torY Mlkd

plabl.cat8d

ing of Hamps.old Ga.d.n

.n

b.gonwork.9

Main. M6y' who had

d.p.fuotmanaqo. in1ho Build. wo d as a youno m.n iot

clt

priphry

o'th.

citY-

May

on: asw|| as sla.dardted l!. s (5 to s.1s m widet diff6r6d b

itrdina

ro the hous.axjs o5).

onth6inn.5t.vaoftho.lisch

i.d|unewalb!.lt in 1927 in an do5ign by |ldwiB Ml van d6' aoho' contarY to rh' stullgad lradjtio i bui|ding - with in. gabl3 of ho!3.peipondiculrro th. gUnd is hUse3 paE|le|toth. conto p..ct.c.d in Ftank'u houdag dove|opm6nts. M. st. formulated lh. m.xim ofplan. i.ng heE| hu.6.a9 obidso'dai|y ugo' and nor..3btu.symbol'Thomo.tint.rdlne
on'burion .d.r bwisaconst.ulion c.n..gain Jakob!! Pi*.r oud:a d.p 'm hle |.vls' sp6.i.| f6.tue. o1 hi. d$ign w.l. th.ioibr rhrom, a w.rr.d-in counyE.d m on th.l.v6| ol t6 aircase laading {16).
'n iock sid|uq in K6ntuhe' Gelm.nv Un|ik th. sturtgaand F'anklu d.!.|op.nt, lhe simp|icny ol p6r.l|.l.oh. ololdod bycrop.u..9 p3 ol his plincip'o o' -df'ic'.nr consUdio.s.to orqaiation."H. roeped 22% ol prcp.rtv

wo.liEt p.z.

th.complii

aBa asoutdoo.publiclpaca,af,dhowasab|.ro l.a|i..ah dwo|ling u.itono.|v j49 s bu.lt hE, rolnd .|l w.re i. tb. lom ol Ew hols69. f.' the Bauhalsi.dllng in Dessau.roi G.'m'nv wa[er G@piB .nd Ha. M.vel deve|oped a sp|itr.v.l typ. in 1926' l..ving sp.. w.on gtouad |d.l, aud b.dro. i'basomnt a p.ci.l lor ofa l|oo. p|an with roo clG. teB 07l' For !h. o.m.'ocl si.dlung, onlh.th.r hand' G.opiu. coftribut.d a rcw. hous. iYpe 5.60 wid' wh peendicutaFor.nt.d n.iMav in th. m.ddb nal. on ol he.. otpandod rh. een.y plot ao. by.ddlns . ft.t root which colld bwa|k.d on, a.d dssiqned. p|anfB.ruringtholiving bom a. c.r: pi..

bauconvibltion.

Fo. do.iqnins

ih.

mo'6 picluresquo

vi.nn. w.rkbund siedluns

an 1932,

rh. orqaniz.r3

1yp6 and sma|l-holso p|.m' ln h.s Vi.nna low ho!s6. lngpionoebdtwoidoa.otour lim.: |t.xihility a.d pa36iv. |.r.n6rqt His dif'oBt.si.d hou6s5 aB ori..t.d wnh ihen blo.d idestacjnq th so idsnb'path.Th. brcad 3id. con.BrGd ol wood a.d g|63.i .nd th. otho. rhre w6ll! w mad. ol m.s.nry wh .hall
oponang3. Losicarry, tho

. hB work

wi$ rcw-houss

+J!!rn-l'

r$!i_.tf

Ll r T'
iff t

s wE sftr.r.d on rh.lu y it.iy nomsand tno or.o loon low.lh.n.|l.s|id. inq dooJ. b.N*n th.livinq .oofi .d on. bonBom off.Ed c6d.in {lotibi|i.v ol B. ngl In his Wo'kbundsidIUng.Ado|fLoo6te&lhooppodun.ty'ali.inq hi.naumpl.n con. .pr in lhofot ola thBo.s1orY low hous.' A two.story.ivig mom is bord6rsd o two

o.r.n

l*r

nd$

by

qanory"w h bujh

an

sotu (2ot.

During

th.era o' Nationa| so.ja|isr architocluro, b6tw.. 1933 and .1939.loB{i.. ho!s. o mw*a.dpoin!s: |llGd ho6! !d dup|r..niovad
p

t
I r I I

ens disp|.cd kit.n6n.

n..t

lheso y.ar..

. orwohy

hou..ng dave|opnonl took for oulsido

nal ailinitY wh th. Hh a.tt !h. |and'Bp.. f{t.il kilch. only tor oooki.q. Al th w.' pbgEl..d' .odrldjon ol liold! of .ctlvht... D! nq

rors

and window! with

-F t

th.3ph.E o' Na.i


thre'sio.y tb'.low

Aalio b.g.n woik oE th. .id.niia|

prcject bui|t bY th. suni|. pape copany lo' its

usi.q g!p. on th. south


Ilin93 iclud.d

in

lh. middl.' l&hd

'bm

.dfuo hal!b.$.nton.. |wer |ying south 9id6s' lwo 2oom.p.d.nts 'Bmrh rh noh side' a5 wolt .l rwo Up9. 2oon .osnmonts
io on th noh sido l21.22l. |n otbo. wo.ds: s.,ins ond witn

toldb.sr
priva.

n. wai impoanrto !h. rchit.ci' ow. rh. curollimg. thil artituds'und propon..r3 aonq Eqlish snd' |aior. G.rman a'.hilct.'

En...Tha no1iYalion' inn.ad' w..ocio|glca|:

coslot''eorivo Utiliz.lio of1he etp.nive propoy i. citiB l6d to wido.pr.6d

enl bui|digs a.e con.lrudn


d.siqn hasessen.ial

iv. common .ccsss to rhe


ith. wirh p.||e| |oad'

con.t!c'

inf|U8ncgo
q

nn .yrtems. Th. n.u.!ur.l

.orido.s, and cb33wa||s ar. us6d in coniucri.. wh

||alologi..l|Ya$ocia!

inq and wrs. ho!3ig conditio.' Th6

nth $rury r.pBlgnted rh p.r|od ol

holsino p|.ns o'lhiltjm6 rcl|ct.d chang.bg so. nd' idulia|jarioand mig}dion nom rh. coun.ryid.

gEar.fl oretcrwd-

the cfuo1ic o|owthlrh.itAccoding torhese.ow.6gulatio..' oim.lrh.n 1.5lo3 po.sons wl..utho.izdlo |iv6ina.o.mfrcm 15to30 min si ]ng un.t had ot Yei bo. d.fined a. . pal'r6nr Th. kiichen,lor.xanpl., was ofren spar.r.d frcn th6 ii so.d by a conidorwhich prvidd.cc3 to sev...| 'ooms no1rqlned fol bui|digs s up to 6ven s1or...' T}e sif of cou.tyads d.p6nded o. ...nge o' tt.spray f'om noso3.

lh63. c'.3. sociory, in rurn, ocupid hous.ng cha.act6 ol |djng cod. wentinro.d in 1a53 and remaied in torc. mrn 13a7. Th pmpcg o rhd avjng o' reer.' the supp|v ll.rion ol a swaqg sysio ' wa

'l.6.dcpannn(

Anonq th. bourqoi3i6

olthk oE,

the ulq to

.k.a.

inposing impssion w3noro

-whjch'..3s.ud

eflicioJumli

ed in each hous.ho|d' th.l6

w&

no n.d lor

llool p|ans

h.!dyard l23t'
rqo apamnrs and .n prepond.ranco of mdium3.fld o maximif. lp|oitarion ol trh w,n6 .rt;ndino .rono

dw||inqs-

Frcnt.d rca.

bui|d

lho goony

mms- Tho$

rcoms l.oquntly seru.d


l

(B|D R@m|'nred '; *tho'ouohiaBs to bdroon.l.c.

vods havinq
Bd jn V.n.'

apamhis o' l. at,|Unl tonanB' cou5rd. and l.ght f lheso in.rb|ock buil.Ilngs. p|.n .nd d;jg of ;3 sign.fl cant eif ect on ihe qu!litv o' tho ap.m.nt.'

!
I
I
I
I

6d the rocat.on or rho$ corid".. w.u_, rJ tr," bt.n..ts ol sov.l l.milito &sh*. ".** * **..i"i |actor in tis ol critic.l hoJsing ne.d. a6thrcon9 in3r.|bd at lh bsqinning 'I"" ol th.

prox' l2

Emnen.ytvprcal w*. 4adm.t.housjng b|ockwh .ntral'coridor plan.sdvelop. A cental cortidol.f'oded.cc.ssto all rcoms. Tho gEat i|ock depth is;' n' o'rha36.padmont building - .wgl| a. .w buildig cod6 ref|.ciinq...

.oentb ..

or

w.ta. rin6.

becam.app...ntdurinq th. ar|y yo.ld olrn. new.antuly.ln Bnin, B sius t"gan to i-pioment t.|y prcqEhma1ic ocBl holsisq idgag. ]xuqhout Europ.. -.'lt"i,t" a*i'J *J I H6or Gu'mad in Pans. Gaudi in 6.|ona' ao viclol t|od. a|E.skl24l.
sing conslruct.on 'n
|n

la27 3 census in Bodi ..vealed lhar 496 r.i|is

-r:7f]Effi'!ttilYfit

nooi Aloundth. midd|.olth

in !h. vicinity ol H6mbu6r Tor which 25% wgl.lubdivid.d bY oh!|k l|.5 dEwon th nin.ionth conrurY. rh. plol.1a.i!t m.do up6bund aa%

cla$ldundoidGadlul
rv

na.rs' .oJmnr.'
ot on tho our.k'rl.

By 9o'

th..iato*.

-st..o,ns otac6r-: rh6y

o'th..iiy.

"iri* "l |op.E bq.n wirnih.con-

s"..

lr'e siiuarion was |itr|. dif'ercnt in Vienna.nd L.ndo. The boi|dlng cod. lthocltv ol vimm l|owd a5 % o.lhe a ol a plola'6s 10 b. ovBd by buj|ding.l25). For iho dir..tly
on thi3

condtiotu also srsduaUy inpm

thoiouqhl.r. i26t'

|t was nor

uii|$o.nd ol th.

"*.*lh;

;ih;;

EJ!:t'!n''!r
|.p'an

etrw6*@dvd6
oncopt'

n i

G.lmony w.snot.b|g

A.o.sid.rsb|o numb ot

a-t'ltrcg.i"-..ai.

and

intocl.aljo' ofmod..n conc

sch.dun- Anothe' wasA|gxand.r Kl6.n. who m.y b6consjdorcd

linq'Hi|b.rs.im.i
in

arsd10 B.rlin in t92o.wh.6h6workedtorton Alreadyin sl. Petetsbu.g.

Uruavr lor

gBat.r d.b|l a

Rading.

th. c.ly o' st'


y6ar3.

Klin
wi r'ucno
'

l.nilv ..

concp.wasat

tnen

varianco

p.r'olh thi.

funcrion.l.d.vitis. Th 1fu$ grups witholt dtt!rb'c.." K|in,s v.rl which e.v. pBlo.enca
ompt..ion'ord.3igning

divisionolth.romotan

holsjngiYp.!' th.r
slble lrom th livio

h3 was ab|s t

Pantofl.|gan{, |h.'..|y

om'

''house3lipp thoblghr!rc1with

|n

hjs1hild tvp. h. inr.rpog.d

p.o$nr hi3 op.dmnt p|an idoa' Kloin,g thr. pl.n3 tvia a natur.l|v l.tnt.nc. hal|'whjch in ilrn lo.d onro on. In two ol hi. iyp.3, th b.doons welo diBclly .cc..
a

comhon a.toroom iG.'ma: a do.r to tho bathroon (27).

H, snal|anresp.c. ofi ac.ss to a T'shapd.onidor o o. sido 'tnocon.dor ' al. th6 .6.lto.v .oo. {with s.pararo wate' |ines||o lh. th6raBthe dining and |.ving adsto a 1inY privot..t.ro. Th. stotge bom plovid.d in th. dh.'rh6 p|.s has dwi.d|.d to. buih.i. c.blfu( in tno k.t.hon (23l.l ]92a' Kl.i. d.vlop6dth3 c|.ssi.a|c up wilh its b.l.orvlac.s ihew63:th.sl..ping gro isorienledto th..asr (29l. pe.iod in whih uo'ipa|buildilg cod.g gtipu|ar.d th 5. Xloin work.d ko th. pr|ncip.|st.ndpoint oloff.ng llnctioa|' non.pl.d|qious apartmont p|an. l.niii.3 wiihottt sru.nB. Kl.i's ap.

s'o.aqr.atv.ridyo'luhrdevolopm6nlg 'ol

3p6'.lly{or

wi1h

diogr.3.3 rook'

on

eneiic n'.d did not' howo.' tnig pornr' ln 'top 1926 h. te.sived a.ontEcr t d.siqn alivo.stoly pam.l buildinq in a |owis hul. jng dv.|opmniHoqa.n.d |d..s for his wo.k 1h. two.srory plan. or1s.di.c.t 'bm EngIish alep|a6' o con6qunt|Y d.siq..d.tYp 'd .' again cent|v baok in x|6i pBvid.d moison. etes on 1ho ground.nd i|rr upper lovo|, in.ddirion ro '$h.on. mal| apadmnls op.ning nto
es. Ii'Gwi36.cc..s.d byp6n"an qa||.'i.. ho@ing d.v|opments' walt6' GloDiu..|.ow.kBd on lho ba3i3ol1h6 clJst.r l|dp|an (3o)'l. hi. Franklud Preiect l 193|, h. fudh.r d.velopsd ittoa c|a$.c.| plan wh.ch Uri|roday ha. b.n wide|y emu|a.e.]. Hg comb.nd lh. cBntla| coridor .nd th. .ntrom ro fu.m a !.3h.p6d oridor' Tllo Bult wa3 .n .ononical' d.op.r co3tu. non which Gropiu3 iin.l|y applid in 195? contibution' Ho6. h. m.chan.
|n his |ate

dandlhid upp'l.v.|.Th.th

rioUslunctions doqn. log' naow controI conidor 'orhi3lnr6rb.U

mod.l|.d on |ilo. Ho.r..t.d a .d 1o ns.ur6| light o two sjdes. with |oggia and djn.ng .o. wnh fiwor w antoDom o' rh6 bsdbom group. H.r w. hav. iho 3. oi . organi@||y conciv6d

wonqorlu|b.@u.'lw'3

ap.dmnis

ol conidr 3p.c. wa! an impo.nt po.nt. Ado|' Rading, Hall in Br..|3u' prssnrgd a cabin pl.n lor g.ound'lsvl in ]92o. Hisolu1i. plop!..d 3 connruc'ion aoobt.7 d.o!, with lh.

bung. achwnhfuobd

.n.l*.d hY ihre. *b andblilt'in cab.n6l.:.h. kiichonIan ant..p3cs with b...


nown in l.ow.Gm.n prcsont. cab.n pl.n

I
I

dlthowh rh.y w.e on|v b.d ichB inrhow6||th.E' '.tmhou Hilb.r$imr'who Lldwig
|6r

accpted

Hi|b.t'.in.',s ahost .lt.Bny' Tb. sconomi. adtnbg.!

o'

lh.

f|xib|o' and v.t o.lmanonr'" ]92o i his book "Di. A!'l&Unq d.l stldt. d6r dio Erd6iBguro Woh!g- lTh. oi$olulio oJ citis: o.. rh. E.dn al Good Dw.n|nd|.TaUt \'msoh' too.3ure' dld norns hel. Ludwiq Mi.9 i.nd Rh did. how.vol' .ucd i ruaIizino hi. r.r|i.rpUbli'hod id... .nvo|ving apomgnts Wth 3i.l.sko|oton conlJdio.s' al|ow.ng movablow.l|5 b.rw6.n |@dbo.rinq olum' senhotsi6dr!ns in stunq.rt wa ing cnstruction.l con slrainl3. Th ..lul|o n o.. b|.d 4' 5' r 6 ps.3o. to bo hous.d in th same |iving o.... Van d..floh. aoDliod ido$ ft to cabin plan in gEnbos lBhion h.r6 l34l. sovon Y.sll |at.r. E c Ftihsrgr rcolizd hi3 epohal ob6iin in Glbo!g.(.li.b6cr: buildino l.v|. a3 invari.bl. ncElFg|abco. s!d'on, into whi.h .p.dm.t' cou|d b. in3t.lld accoldig r !.nanl n..ds and

"M.n and hb dwBltinq! aB c.p.bl of fanslo.Bation|

j.

stifu.l|' and thr co.omn. shd (!. p.'.3rl.

r r
I
I
simi|a. dsve|opm.nls did not !al.pla. in 3|l colntries. ln vienna,

;.". -* 4*. . .-'-.", -.*-a".-....'..va.-*. .'.'"".-", *-ual" , '."..*, tt.."'-" -''n '-. -*l.-." '.a "l."."' -,";--, (-*s"*q.*. iil*' u' *'n .t"''q*"..dr'
".']
'"

'r

xample.

pr6r6F

ats, |oundi' and w'm. pd ol vienna'


l9 23' bv lhe orhnc! o{

ol pEdictl socialism T' .r. .ot th oi|mo obi.c' of

". *'i....o-" lfi"r'.r*"Iq*" 'otblit g.i'|.-. ir'. ..hrr*t o"**"a l'..


ihrouch

'n rn rhs NouDUhldi3ii'cl or runq iha Uppt m'dd|. closl '36'. Brwen
rh6 xp|arv spangn
owtr dround-r|o

' impression wam3de bY th p|ans

(.lI thn.

th. .pamenr

19|9 and 1922 housinq d6lopmon1 in

rh" g.o-a noo.; one h.. its ldrw.v'onth.9conoUpp.tl|oora..opn

Jrg.l|.n.swn|

'ns

bu,loinss snrovs s
and lor children,3 p|ayinq.Th. fu3l hiqldse ap.m.nt buildig. 193a: Btgpo|d..lbv W. va njn. BrinlG3n.

enolah for d|iv.'ies

-"..r"

andv..d.rvrus.tandPlasrsan1bYw.van1!j.n.ndH A M'a3kanrll33l'

t'ilt n-. ta**" l933 .nd

conlctioin tno axtnlivolv

dsrroyed

i."i*".-g
d
'ho

n*"''q -.""s". n*-".* Dlooia;s l th$. ves' sip

$ luhor,gq'awtod lh.
c n.dl

oom'.l.d b.||ding

;d-" rh..ha.no hk. it t diioutt !o undetand how|ho mto ol i..6.citY Pl.n. ...-. 'h-".h "ou'tv*a"'-roouv. ning in c.m;ny ' 6pecial|y du ng iho 195fu . could h.vo pG.ibly b.n "D.nsity
RedLct{f,

.lopm.nts .d. in apad e. *"l*"v ' waE |.v la!|ow: tho oo.dol gn.ral|ylor6d rh..snt.r ui|dings w..|iqned peF O.d'' A" ' hooo* v in oudv.ng ulo. disrids - w

wilh Gl.6n ltrouqho ."

]952'Thstvp. lealid hlow u5n.dosion .l.mont wnh i6n unns, Ls cotbusi9r wa.t.d to rcP|.c..n onrno citv d.. gtoy.d by ifi. w.i |n Mar9j||s during th. op.ning ot h.s bui|d|g in 1952, on rh. oth.r hod' he el.i. a. follows|,,Tho intstion isoslply Ep|ac.th. citv nyapals
in

odovoid f idoas.

Lgc.!si..buittrh.unitd.Habit..

a.o.'iqurat.o unknow unri|now-Th. Unit il P|.n.d to ofl.r il.E..do.t.*6 ih M;i .3 k abl. to plovido itsina.tscominglm al| ie .r' lnto hir buildin9. onlv 7 co dor9 acc$.dih.16 apamtand 2 shopllooB(39l. With his dosjgn' bco.busi.rbsstow.d yot aotho.lruitlu|id..fo.lhs'Utur6' iloni6.n. l.bolating o h l'|dt: a photo{.6pn show tw llnqor m.nt mockup inroa sk3loto mdo|. H.th.Ebylnr.cipated ih6 aDom..h lakon by oth.ra.chit.d3ofth.197&:th which th. finishig 6|..nt3 c co|umn/l|or .|.b svsm'
'nto Am.n
aid th'ouqh ine Eonomic

wirh inlimacv

om th6 l920s, th.r. w..6 aqah ad6pt. in th. stuttgad ro .s|iz. .om c|Bt.B wn.ch W EcA l1oBi.g Dvlopfi l4ol' At the sam timo' Arn6 J Denmark' Th jin*inq ol rh. arhit.ctu.a|ly app.llinq anqiod bui|din$ ondows thm
{41t.

'inancjal

coop.r.tiv.Admini*ratlo (EcAl.nab|od

*Wsir''i

&Um&En&wq'|Fd#{l$]h

-rtr.{Eri:r

taal constldion lrchniqua3 Th. p3.iod ot m3jo. u.bar

ot bon vercom. bv rhi. iimo

n w$ applaod sv'rYwh'B: co.stBint.dicbtd byconrlction..Dn. ru.waYB'.nd q rows. Th6 rcsuR w.. .n int6rchang@h|6 ltal.iy in

lhogo hoinq po]e.is. At ih


| 1956 Han. scharcun coplrd

sa. tims' hieh .i'. apam6B

buitding

wi|h a to ]3

-'"v*o "i.ar. i.".-"o*--"o,n. *.oi

a-!". rt'*"

hi. "Wohnq.hft6" I|iving oud3) p.oj.d. in si6m.n3.

]ir.'".. .'."."..

".." " bd.sde]d

42|.
inq oxhibition wag opnod

l lI. L rIrl

*'iJ".i.'I..r..x.***""I.|957High'sedp.menlbu||
;;;;;.1;b" ;;""...
B

wote conrisuEd ltsnbon'_w

Gropiu. Joe' ";. l.l a. Eerma''rc.em'd 'her ii"lJ * -.a*. t'.*.s. "". s".*l.-' L"o;,,. l''i6ney.l, scharou, senn'.nd oihe.. L colbusirwas '1-"*i .tr" . s..u -*t'". u'I.a *o disbce awav' Aat' cont'ibutin was 6p6.'!ly ;;.,,"."",h.''"h....'.'. ., ii. *^*. -*

h'np'nod

't'" ."*tl"..*'*"t..'nI'*lfuhdNe|de. ln on. s.nn s nig*'

--"

"...:l' *** +*" -t,t . ! ".*,.r di..tion oi ih cpass 144l'

niov:

oii'nb'bn

to Mo

NotNohy low{i.. housin!' d6v.loPnc w6B builr out.ido G.r.ny du

.*.*ll""x.l*t"*p.s.zo)Thp|on3n.duntsp.c|.qo

'

AloIi.r s bu||' th.616|v

lhoss

ffi ffi
EtH!

@l El=

rl

I-EEEIE'A periodwasoharadrized
Tnis

L.'Jv. Pdrk m o.voii:a *..|"..'.'..cwtr |lx|b| pla.' Tts3. 'nc|u@d k6jns. sni ;;;i;;";' ". in t. l99os (45l' Fol lh.K'.|n on6.oloiod tlo.g& Ia* .." '*I"-**d ";*"' l.,i,ll'*i".a.'*"a*g..'.andBak6m.d63ig.odpl..'! holizonta|lv orr!.t on.xb in Ei. coss *a *I.t' .i.a "ppori|oo|s ".rlr....' i;;in"fi.'l.Dotd.@'oemi,i.t.-aguuitrinxaas.cat oIraI"g".Ith ouGido acc$and o v.nicb |fc l$o pag.266l' i.. "r*-r.*'i"
bY ajol U.n oxpaion and byemtruotion ol highB. apa;m6n1.nd tgrEs blj|dinqs. A younq 9.noBtion o' a.chit.ct. D'oded tho mbs. d:!.ign apprcachasolL6 co'busi and luh6' d.v..opd Ha v*ai..i ru.qu.-l". ru c-bu../s maiont. pl.s onioyad gEater app.al anoo

tE! IE

L-S

l.r'It.a" rr'"i
.a I" r'"
Erskin,s aykl

h"*I.g '--g n*.o."*.*ru.a iosid.rab|.

aBon.n. one f which i3 dsvsloP .ownwafd' Tn ba|conics loc.tgd b1w.enrhoridoBi47l'


qa||6 s access 1wo

wal|in Newdteupon.lvne lb.q!n in 196r). H.ro'app..|ing op.n-ar

fuh6rdov.|oPmst. somi"Publ|cspac.s.nd inimiz.d. This q.n..a| .d6cy djd ot apply to Ran

A.Ro! @bin

p|. dovslP.

AnqIed'oft stag9...d, relcad,

I.Jg..l'panim p.i.s a'

.nd lhhical|v vuctuBd b!ild.ng: ch.Edo.iz.d tho

d.sqno'.pac6'enc|osin9 hlilding.whi.hdlinod Iarg3..micourrY.ldl. cEat|g no'qh. bo.h;od.. j\ pbto1vp. ol lh.3 kind ol !.bgn d.v.|opmetonth. outgk|rt3 o' rh. jtY wo.
houig complox domontralod - i rh v6i.al dimnlion o"u"lop.unr. a"n=irv' i..', tt'u d|.vical opposito olrh.p

v.|oom.n t.main.d .nd w

on|Yon&lifth olth.ap.monisi th. M{.kkch.. \fier tion oas io an .d with thi3 prj.6t . at |..3r ror lhe iime beinq. Th6 b!i|i resulB ol1hs Mrkisch$ vl.l. fo view' rcpEs.d . iqnilicantadvonc.' Llrqo-scal.. 3hglt6ring g.stuBs pl.vidgd by high (p.lhaps too highIbuildiq! tooktha placs ot6na|'lik6 t;s. A simil.r sp.tial sUub had bsn Balifd ..l|i6r t1g57.]96ll in P.ltHi||. sh6l.

p""a

i.l'

Thg pracrics or .ow

i"*t-tI".

. *" l.l
cn*

ll."* it rr'".ame
|.inz.

tim., t'".izotl d.n.ity


gxrrem6|y

.3iios

Ausrio'

- whici d.c.nd6d b
lor.|lnd
a

Bv vidu6 of us.nq

fur.lofY ap.dm.nt'p..withv.ical.a.c..cor|q!. o..storY h!.. on th. D.nubo . f,.ln.. 3.hiv.d a

dsn$ ho.jng da

gls b..mo a m.t6} o' invo|m.t'

ln

d!c.d

' d.v.lopntwirh

social mix l49l' | E.gland'


q.gar

v.'i.tv i. tt.'loorplans (9.. pogg264).


L6

P.t.' Phipp.n

Bal.zd 6n atium.hou..

Dung th.spriod'

cept ol36pa..tin! rh 3uppoing ruduro fre t'B linishin

archit.dg oncoagsin puEJd

coJsi.

.."lbd'-hl.hlh..pet-.

or.t. socio|ogic.l inBigha inb

nt.

rno dasign ol apadmnt ln tYP. ol so.ia| cogulii.o. archii.ct3 dov|oPd sio.3 ioe.th6r wnh $. {urutu lsnsntr l50'

t.d in lavo. i Ulb3n Bn8w.

-E:eEilErdr

op.riliv.. Th. .| crki. of 1974 luh.mol. prov'd.d .iU| o'qy {rom |r 6nd g

t-

lubdu' Rai'u.leruql Und 'n6lad'kdIe iIJ.;';"; n**", ,rus-- *a "'." "u"t''bamo; e"-.n*' -i. " Jr ..^. la"";"ir..-;* -I' I..- n ^iji,".']l"-.-j' *i" -'i4". ..".* -i.,i. l.l'i",".,"*.r. r.i a". s*r"iii']iI-i.

s.nie

l,li.ii''i ii'i";1;a..".".l" "..n"*.i *.p.*'"o.'t". t.. d| Eiiichtunq von staollandg galr wud.n'ij. *"i'ljIl i"ii*a*q ."a rr.ro"o**s*' "l* *.h z6.|.n ud d.r neus B.utyp ''stodfui|l.- B.wohneranzah| ro3. Und li'..ip""n'';.'" ." **"n.. f eil d.l Ubad'ons'olo' ili'.i"i.i'Jl]" "i"ili;';; '*q r5z', w*.h*the*-*"'.."a".ol.*-r
Da3fl.ihenhals wird durch

l,lHl
I
i

trtElil

Ilt

tl l1
i

cH

ill

lti

!Hl ii[Hi I

trr .l1
l

rl:

_! tl LI

l
,i

ti il
r.l

!t1[]flr
i

-l-l-

bra&h durch oitle'dnzie' v6 ji,i i."'* **.l"o"t''l|hiq |iir dio Mih|.hicnr' -* '( sieo|uq suni|a dbet'an "i"l-"' ir...'*t'"a*'. J..*"i.t*. c-"a'i"* l.*nfeich.n ein Epoche, ind6r m .riJ**.ti."". **' t* nachb.u we.d6 oiniqe wohn rr]i* i;;Ja." ".. ..l.."ren Failien .Ussmen .r|hier' dio Unter inem D3ch
qm.isam

wohn.n wol|n'

o|. B.u|iick6n Jnd qolii||l' die sEdrernU.rugen


"",ii """ iiii"*.r'.""*.

$ qu' wE abgech|6$' M8n

rEEEEE

it

s""ru-*o** *" a.. ro" ;; ;;;i;;;;;";"i. c","h.


aG.Udssn wird F|.xioi|i!t

t:

fl

ii"'i il'r'l

U!

nl

E.'*!d^ o*hMden -d r.i..J" ",. in sudteb.U 'i". -.r"*r '"" ,..jilo."g. ol" ..l..;l R.ihunq dr E'ment6 t6bt wi.d.r aul - 54,55}- ln den ao.ini.nal" l., i. e.na,iB.in Folge nutunqsn6ut6lor Ruo 153'
Die P

slruktuBn wiEwchg'

anqst.lr.

d3

dG runfr'g. Be

-.''..-.n*-."'ln*.*' ***-.u s" liJi.ii... """ iI.n.* fug.'d.- ;.n .'s;-;'n F|.l'u|.t ii.''.t..a. "i*'u" "t"l"zi-.* **a 'I*ii."J n.lnr' *"'t*' cenaU.o be[.t ...". w..*

a|s o|n. Bere'c

..ii*' i'.s* L.** * ,.i*.i*. o," u."-"*

w.edersi Gsta|iuqsa|.ntqswo'don. {ombindion ;;-;-;..ii;;:';"d"

-. 4",

't d dis Mil1oIt

d.rwohnungn

vdriabi.

"n; ,^.J r'i- i"' a* g'.,vp.c..driB das Ercobnis. D$ q.ht s weir' d.B ir."itl. a""*" *q.a.;ht--dn.dio.owoh|iirB0ro. eket
baurw.'d.n nn.n l56l'

vd

wohnon und lbrur|i.hl

in G.olsidt6

Albeiten.

i**ic*ir'"**u* "r."' ...,i'"*.,r";a*. *p.* .r...**.


'

oi6

Handhaouns

""."-.'iia* w.rd.n nun hl. und d. Wrkllchx6ir(571


ii a"ilii'it'j'""r"al'.s* -*a.n

""..iii.

oi" "rom,i" o." comput.6

di

GrundriBrYp.n in grcB.n $ng.n otn. v..iario.n in di. Arh.toktUrb.jros toh o|snbar z{ tio.

R6ih.rdGi.$|mann

f ,'

Itff

J-irl nlr tri!

lil

The Layout of the Apamentrrhe Floor P|an ldea


l,::1""i#;;;;;;;J";i""'i' ,:::;;li-;;,;.; *^" *:'-::..."l ;;";.*."-"
Ll#'j];1:;;i,i,;,.i".,"
E9nts lh'nlrpr6tation

oi. coi.' nlon l livinq.Th.

*" * :;:;";i;;,;;*** ",.,r ;::;....". dnoth.l |''lh '" ; ;;l;.;;;;..,""-"i;."

csre..

ath..nd vi.w3'soo boxa. the


l|ol plan

'tu.rcd whorcu'l'A

i:i:]:i*:if:::l:ll;* :::":ilT::,TH:'s.irJ:illxl1Tl':.T.1l.J"T:T: @mdorrbor|an") orv.n


,.i1. ii"-p.*."arr"a" "r sxp.noaDrs i-_-r"--" '* ot careqo,ies
rwo or do.e

d i;;-i;;;;;;..;' *p"i"*..ch pNev hd oi'orirv l-o domln.nt l"!h6 c.n@'od |ivinq ;;^,.' -"" h -h.h tho .odun'calvo 'd. ol |i' ' ot p|anor9.n|zrion' since i;;..*''" ::.:l'il;|;;;"' .re JM.vg boinq .do |o liilj'...i.io. **."a * -

i"''""..rl*i pl*" -"l."s'',ds shouid b.addea'lh.-pul6tYp."shouldnev.lb.co* "^,-"i.i*'ir'."";"" lio on th. |in. betw.6n -".lt'. "Il'ihe Iu|vexcn|nqsolulidnot.n olth.. catgoes.

r"tho rr'xibr' rroor pran"r' rirvrhe svtluotion andrhe

@ n'".p""."..,"."".'*d
l

(Jr
".

rccordino to an axi' arone whr:l'.'h: :iT,':li:-"-d 1! ::,',1: ;;;;i;;J""'';;';'i""."| "..""g""m' *. "-.p. t.tt'".dUcd. D|.6Jnrcl6tie Doin t:, dr.wl lh vi.ib. in .p i '..." z **. rn" ..." ihrou9h th6 oms'Th..Dod i"""i*." r'I..-**' *"-p|es .' 4)' tn bth cffie.el.voul o| ths.p6honr i9 DJ li.]'11. "'i"r'.."""ll" i]li-''i..."'"';v'*"*.'lv'mpodant.ro 's th.ondpo'iolrhs*t(orsl,which, **. .t'" l..q .. lesmo| Il; o.h.' wE n E on lh6 kiehon'so6l ime i1i. " '.' ,i"i'iii."..i;'r'. r'",,."n u|! b. ol n ofiic tt'" .u"un.g *"u'i i'"''.ii" ;-. '.pl6$|on 'n.. 4 .odiliona'lv Iinlh. indiv'.lu6| rcog n th Nln9. n-l. . -*".**.' *"pE ""';oo.
rcom sid by nea9 ol a sharod

Ubrgafden.

I I

EETEET
| I
l l l .

-'-ro -urr"'.si.". 't o- orr'"-*'"a"n

||v

'tlpleto

Js a |alq' opn 9p.c wnh dn in..d cub. io.

3uqgeslh ordel to mak th. b closet|peicepiiblaa.oninse.dqeomst.VolU..ilisolt6nDridoutolils.3.th!3 ..."...l'. ..i. - i." *"gs lh. vtewr . box dividos Uo p.ths or.llM cncu.mbu' h6 |ivinqooand bodroo h.I. I 'o L*.'l "L*.'ben' *.v" e-.pl.. l ..o zl ol lhe hv'nq rcom |lo tno s|..9inq U.ct (ox!mp|. 3)'A co wn .pj. iIl"t'.i. *. p.a"* lI"k b.Meen living iooanddlni!..6a (.*mp|o4l'' on.
menL wtrh sk!||ohd.

l I

ir'oauor,

a"*-."*..a'.,

Ex.mob 5 conla'nl no

"

wa|| at d||' onlv

sooc |8oo3sibl6 w.||

I I
I

dlam.ric ifu mEdioto spcE.

rexamp,e ot

Thgl|oorolandev|oosaroundthelivinqroom;iti9aronca

ah6t.llpathsIeadrnroUghit',teis.dddtoth.Iivinqmb.caus6drfiassoo'.d .duclion i h.l'-.v spa".' and even rh6 indivjdlal rooms ..n bo rcducad for il. b.n.lil:
This des.gn i6xeprional|y communicative,

6cnlgranddi.tributoiand

Th.app.o.ch ayiav

ha|t..dc||s.Hilb.B.im..releBtolhis{vpo'd6siqn...,.both3y.1.iA|varA.lto'j.
contas!desclibd

iG or.qin inrh63pari3| .g.nizBrion of

bur

does

Enict oppounitiBlo. priv.cY'


o|d

mog.t.ri..withth.

lhls

ha3

his al| encompassing |iv.ne roo$. "m3*.tp|.o6i Tl'6 .p..tmon| a.|eatIy delined c.nr.. whil6 tb. r6sr oi th looN l..in noutra|it.ms ol

l
I

'uictionaidd.siqn(e'amp|.l'2.3l'Th|ivi.qroo..a|sob6d.linda3a|arg..t|lry, its oullio d.!.ined by rh. po.itio oi th6 adiaconl rco. l.xaBpb a| Tno path.
throlghth|ivigroommGth.vobsthoughroUtjns!chaw.Ylhdtth.ydonotimpan
hav add.tinal

livingqualily(er.mpb5l'sogrim6El8j.rh.roomyoxamp|61)thob.doandbdh9
oom
m

hallw.v. inc|u 'no r. qeomeial nbr oltho apan..r (oxap|s 6).

n6.d to p|aco th |ivng

Th.noorp|3nc|ea
inq

bsdroos ad bath (example

'unctional al6. wirh iivinq roon' kitchen. dining a..a| and rhe s|eopinq a.6a w.t ind.vidu.l
1l.

sparates

tho

dilet

a'eas insido an apartm.nr: rh6 |iv.


a

'om ow..Thoai nol is10nabIe smoolh imp|emenrationolrh. individua|fu.ction..3imul commlnity ra.eous|y ad adjacntl' the individual membor ol th. 'amilY/apa.rnontow. h6lh'.v h a.ca ha itl re.ive as mul| f...do s}'ou.d

Hobby .oos or wo.krooms can

thd or.. oith.n

andlhh.l|wayar..hrcobidatth6ene...or.Eangedlssqunco.Intho'iBt oas6 a b'th co.. (to b.nr.i6d l'o boin.'alcan..par. th6 ara. {eeFplo 2)ora
kitcnen.|ntnsa..olbui|din$wnhal|.udy.rd.'1ha3p.t.ldlvi.Ioncanbehand|ed simplv byarangiqth.lwo6r..9 dhogm||y'Th6.c.* |..dithe ha||MYwhich

indi.ta.ss10 :he sleepj.g .ra

bed'oomhal|waYioxampb4)'ln.c,o$w.l|coBtruction..cha.ilott..||ar.dtoa

3 l6r.pl6 3l' How.vith. |iv.ng .6a ca a!'o provido bY |.trjng lhe |ivinq{oom h6||waY r! io the

conection b.tween living rcom and slespine 3.6.,6 s.cond p8th toth. . b otren rouqhthe kitchen or even throgh th. bath (.'.mpl6 5)' since thc bedroo hallway an onlY bo Usen by one pa ollho ta'lic' it can alo b. exFnd6d int a play or wrk conidoi zoning in maBon.tres is ho.izonto|. H6re th. .nrranc6 usually lies on the levelol tno lving 6.eo.more ra.elv onth.t ol tha individu.l a'ea.The 3pa.atio. of a.og3 i3 no'. dlinit. h.r6.Gal|.ri.. ov6rlh.di.nq araorliving lobm h.lp !o esiabIish a relationshjp bfu66n th. le!E 5nd 1o 9romob cmUnicdion' p|an Maxilm p.jvacy i5 created in lho oxc.plion.| fo.m of th. cr@s..h'pd '|r {ex.ple 6l' whe.6 the diffelent rooms arc ov.n sepaEtod

baYwith a ctrol t.ansveEo |ink' Living.d |..pingaBs.n abo b *p6iated by changingthdeciionolrheha||wavInoldo'tocfoa1op'ivacYov6ninlh.ca*ladk6d

'

Thi.f|oorpl.niype isbasedonastldYo'th6pathtidersduringdiffoBntactivie ]n.id. th. .p.ne' wdlls al 1rald'andth.p.esaEdovelopedacco.ding|y{.x.m9l.])'Th6parhshou|db.sh'


the pu'e ha.l\!.v

a.

seemiomovawaylnace.al,spaciou9h.l|w.ylp|.yfon6lair'romano qin(ox.m. ple 2l'This plan emphasizes th.ludioal relatio3hips bfuen lho rcom3 and tal.es inlo.c.ount 1he individ!.|.p.rial equecB: for amp|g'lho E|.tio.hip b6. 'loor .droom and nu.s.ry (.xa. pl.3|.Th. spaces thus.r6td have unusul foims| howv.i t.ndard th.Y g6nor.l|y admn onlv on. fL'ishinq optio. - th.t onvigion.d by i. archiroc!. sinc. th. 'or 'umiluB paft h rnovem.! (.drhusthodosiredsp.ti.I r.l.tio..hipl ihatdtemin.our|iv6.
algconGbft|ychanging,rhselloorpIans"ag.',qU.ckly:1h.vares"pe.'ed"andsp.cia| uot th.y plov 10 b. iaiib|e'

mima|.and tno sp.c6 ca inb..ch otheiRightagl$6.. rc.The llooi pl.rc do app.arorgan.c, and ofton wa||. '|ow

Th3 {|owingaoo. plan c.n b. JndeBtoodasavariato'thoorqa.ci|orDlan'ltischaEc. 1eriz.d.ot bv. Paiculal po.itiolth. wa|'s but byth.noFis.ion.Th. too3 ar.aElY

.pa.ared rlom th ciEuhnon.E.adrh.Yal6onlysliqtt|ysopa..t.dl'om.h oih6r: they f|w inro .h orno., lf.' vb!.l r6l.lence6' inviro th. visitorto mov. nerd.lh. .Pam6slhus appal mu.h Iarq.r.nd moE open, s individua| rcom.|w.vg E.in. 16laGd1othwho|6'lnaxamp|o1lhoifontalir.fu.n6mt!,Iivingroom,dining..'and kitchen b|nd with th. bed.oom hal|waw l th. p.l.n!., ad h ar6 raqg.rd i6.p.d 10 each orandtoth. pdh .xi'. Vorilcal entwin.m.nt on ih6 'n h.qnt..nd.p.rid.lat.nhipsthal incr....ln. niry.

!eot |iqht|a |iqht sourc.' P'a.ed at

menlo1pa$ingrh,oughlxample2l.Thef|owolloo.i.3o
1ho ond

otth.g.th, i..pp.oahod bytho vi.iloi


Ui|inq' Ih6 gphG'.v.|

worksmo.owithvi'ua|rclation.hip3th.withimmodiatoo'oximiw.3oth.tth.Indlviduol

rv'.

|oom rcains l.'ge}y ondituib6d.Th. dlsadvantaeB ol thk conc.pr|,whlch hav. to oo Wth th v.rru.l impo$ibi|itY ol96pa.aiing tha ind|vidua| l'om g.n.rdl .v.nrl' aE

'L

The Significance of Access


coistrudlon s.$a wo.ld WarIl, grEtnub6rofbuilding c inq forn3haworiginated. ol all1hes6 conc.p$ wni.n hav. actUal|y b. iscted r rhe pri.alt'jaIs o'd
a

n mod.rn

m.s r6ad..tiar
boilt and.ub.

lUccess'uiIv whn subjeoted to critiaI aE'6*mont

lEn 3randpoit pBv..linq todoy. lt deliciencies in th8 atativ.no99 of ov ajn causE ol w.d.spbd dissatis'adio. wirh lh p|. in ig3 ol. which l.sidef,t. hodto iivo. |.deed'
was on|y |at
dorjoab.o

lhlt

ambisn.eol sidGn|ial construdion:th. dweltinq aEa'th. bujIdlq'.ndlh6ir suround'

of,.y in cass

in

wh

'niti.l

'uodam

. ro r.organ.6

rnlo

ais.nr

ol ihis

inrerabrbnsh.

Econoicasp.ct3 havr unloUnate|y be8n a|lowd to dicta lo B.denti3l build.qs' wnhin ihe conrext o' u|tislory los.do.tial constructio' th.
places. GrE' .ras.s buildin coide.Bd to b. -p.ivacy gleen" (!o ksepoi.ldi.noe)and arc rhu. m.d. ias.i. ara3 amg bl 1-g-, -K.p o{ ino orass,,). ln th int.E ol building ap!ments.l. |ikwiso genelally reduced ro 1h. inimum d 'nto.acrion w||s af,d coridorc' Floot spa.8 is 1ypi6l|y d6diEt.d to achiov. a maxim! of pur. dwe||inq-unil llool spa. This al|man1hat pub|icand smipub|ic space'whih w had odqinll|y inno ioil' lor olampla' in t.dit.on.|lY dgv|op.d !.ban strutur! ih'6 sth.ms6lv ad bdwoen th. buildinqs' h35, in B E.i

d.ntial

tclusiv|y

l 9h{i3.
to

arlial Usodfora u|rIpIicitYolo lhere'o brn |ost - nd common areassJh.s plaYg.ou.dsoand ofl.. a satifactory rep|ac6m..t. su.h areaiattypical|y locat.d t.o la. aon tho individu| ap..B.d

qh.rlos wilh 1heir monolunct'o.|.35 lh. l!.lio3 ol walking o. d'ivig'

sv

'8t
As exori.nco

ro

inhgGnt lo sucn lacjIities is too qreat f l dwIopn6nt otstab|o

th.n .6.idnB. ln addition. d8irab|. n6ighbo.|Y tfi. dgE. ot aoY..y

ha3shown. atenanfs intrcst in th. imodi.lo redential su.mundig whjch he or sh can...di|y p pa $c..l nsell- T]r. G3id.ntobi|ilv.nd l.dinesstotak ptin and arc rh.rgln r63vic

sma||.p.3-..dfi nodbvrneabi|itvto.coqj6pop|..to

|i.t.nand1oca|lto pase.s. apa.nrbui|dIng

ri6l i..'alound 2o-'.25 meleB. |td|ranc.hindor5uorcsidontofan

h his or h. oci.l surbundinqs {o.g.' b6tw&n high{iB bui|din$|' it i3 vely otren the cas. that no 3ocia| contacts wi$ l.uow Bsid.flt. dv.|P olsuch bo|ation in ap a! a||. Th6 unloUnaie consequn. known' !l holsina is to eu|y prot. communioation anon hth8 c$..ry qu.l.ii.s.
by apam.nt'huilding . of interaction ou6id6 th. id'vld u.l .p.n6l.. .|y ol uso. it blso app..rth.t ents' p.oviderb mdf.vob|.ondlt|on.lo.

l.r th. dtr6d p c.33..


our rhes

.c

cl6otion o'

Thsd.cisiv.ol.cnditionlorth.lunct.o.alefi.ctiwen.l.'ac.3.f.c'l|ti..a.l..|dol .n| |Au,chlieBung| in rhis coniext.

itvof r.3id.ntsto rcadilv.dab failitl$: . cir6ri to'md6r.d bv tho siologisr Ja lh. ]960,'Th. ocio.oqEt Nolh6rt schmid|Rlenbs.g sp.3k! ol -op.he" th. apa.
Hg

wilh and l'om tn.pattm1bv means o1windows and dors. Helu'!ap6..lhi. con' cepi olop.ning bY.onllasrinq itwi1h that ol "c|o.inq" th.3P.frtt lAbschlieBu,g)| h in.Iudes in hi. ''losing" conce p.ivocvlbm !nw.n1edvi.o.| intusion- Wewould |ik'to u3. t.' pa.rofconcpB. i'th. sB.d.lind ho'.' j.luhorconlxts below. i..]'l|j ch.r.d.ti.ric
h

us6lhi: 16

to

n.an.rlab||.hine cont.

aFmnt

i3

!.|dIng o'ance. oesign ol rhis vicinity.

rh. 3ui6bi|itv ol ac$inq 10 'aci|itios fu most impoan.lo. iho a.oa just

atth.lhrcsho|d

l l

seniiivemanei on lhoone had' jt is a place whih on.bl idontj.ication .nd s.l(pr.36ra on. on tho othi fu a lavo rrhem. it @presgn1s th Poinrl to conqu6.rh slrundings. Bur adlts as ws|l. esFci. I|Y enioy Usig thk seoce a
"openine uC apadments and oJnced - noad ior
sa

ch oth

To fi.s oltont, it has p.ovod bonolicia| to p|aco $. r which d.diquish. botwon on|.v.n.d ..d qui.l...d c6sg sid.s ol msidonlial bui|dinq. aB |mtod aclo$ lbm s. so'ca rlod acco ss c onc.ntra lio. ), rcom 3 r.kriv.ly Th6 oxbrio. sPao ro@i8d . oth.r h3nd' b3 qui3t.nd

p.6c..nd quiot.

mont ll$ lhdn th. l|w t 89b|. nUbgl d lUclbm|nd @.G|re|4ionshiD.b.' |ivoo'n' Unl|ko th. plvious ..." i'l,.* .t'" .-* eDloJch' lho t ddrcn m 6x|t3 b'we.n onB pl.c. nd tho nllwh th. ap.. U '.xamo|s 1' 2l' how.v.i vi3uoI reforoncH !o lh oop. to t .i'. -u o..t"a'mayu"..". r6th rcomsis plovid6d bY.n ora corid.rl.Ep(6.2 have elfBct ot dbplay c.mp.m6nts alonqsid. a vi..to6, 3l' .nd "ia" rh. !oo9

ddot o|sn ol hE rvpo


'

them*

nclit'since rhi incEases th.circulation a.ea 1oa !n!sua| gent' how6v6.


rcains
a

t
r I

luxuly ior sjnqle.fai|y housos. Eve.y pla'.v.y room can bo r.ch6d by two joom occupies rho cenl.r l.t.mp|. lormo.a) path9 i a'|oorp|.n ol1hbvpo it tho Iiv.ng 4l' | ex.mpl6 5 tho indlvjdu.l romg ale a|| ar.ng.d so.h!ttne bE.dhrclgh3 i in6

ir

a|waYl

ent.ro'thep!ltition.ab|6''circu|ationinrh.'oundlThisisdone'hw6v.iatth.cost a a.e opndad|os.dto lslacsloJlurniture'andon6c a.sotan.1ojrhesanilarva.eainb1hecenr.'lxample6l,o.rh.t.irwl|it96ll.on|iein thenrero'rheapanmgntlexample7l'H616,rhough'!h..isthd.ng.rtfiar$oroms wil| becoe a1om|ed or iso|ated,as in th. ca3. ollhe ha||wav typ

Th. consranr|Ych.n9ine lami|ysuarion lsi6'compositionl and th6 ic'.aig diff.r..

li.tionolhoUsinon.ed3a16co.adici.dbYth.n..d'orBtionaIizatjonandst.nd.ldi2.. tion in ths .9s constucrion of hou.ing. Th. favo.ed solutjon sIU|d b6 cnvB.n plan iath6rrfun. movo to anothar 3pad.ntTh. apptooch.s within th. x.sting xl.a| w.|b. odifiab|e i.rn6l wal|3 withi:lixd out6' '|oor lo. .nd si2e ol1h6 .o bv ..rc o' movab|o wall 6din.. MGt Ed'..l ot
undo!btdIvlheideaotrhe,'grwiqhu6'.(assinq|.'.i|Yhu.x.mp|.11.inwhich
9'qd
to difi

.lont apafu .l'lIlth. way10cisngInqrh.


a|l

is

.-=ffi

A i--l tr '',A. y. Y,

&

wirhth6'ownhomo'InotamaIs1asinmotolthoIutions'rhsco.oolihbuildh9'lbm which it b deve|oped hod.onral|v ad Veical|y. consis|s ol an j'f.l|atln.nd acc.33 co16that5imutaeoclya5suess&uduEl'unct.ons.Examp|62ba.r|y.x.mp|.o'a


lhodonta||y) modi'iab|.

gradJalrtp.nsioncalnodou|byrh6rcsjd.tkdiqnodtoincr.c6thririd.ntilication

#a*\ *#%

nruction ol f|.B: rno indi ut.d on . p|.tfo.m with llght w.||9 iid. . concrot s|l6' bn.Example 3 also usea clun Y.cm'.i.ng $o |o.d.b6ariq o!t.r w.|l. and thg an l!|lil| lh.ir indivjdJa| aoor p|.n dBs with sp@i.| hallown$s ot 1h6 built vi!6 c6.t.3 good |iqhting 4 ]9 a mod.|stluctu.e that pl.c..1h. i.t.ll.l'on. in a sing|o axis conditjons' Exmp| a|ong rh6 9padmnt p!itioB and |eavesih3 Bd Udi.rmin.d' |obt6ms with l|xib|.l|oo. p|ans mo1with |ittlo succ.ss. Th6 p.b|am o' noise proredin Bin6d umolvod' tho c ll|.xib|e pow6ra.d l'qhting supplv p.rhl a3 w|lar.jn 3omoc.soofl|oo. hoarinq svs. 1em3'tc'.ould notiustifyth..dv.ntao6oi3l|eljbl.lloorp lha1most losidonrs Et.r t.d 10 hy aw.Y fb rne oxpens ol posit|oning . w.|| and

ple1erpartic'9.brypl.nin9ilt.sd'Bdldingsandhousinqtypo.aBstjIloxp.dal 3omethi'g staiic in which o slll...nd to which on. adapt.. TdaY lldib.ltly i. thug l63ictedroapa.tm6nrsiz.:loom9olnoulEIoharactoranba.giqdtdlli.r.nt.p.'
m6nc o. sewera| .oam.ut9 an b cofibined l.Emp|6 5l. R
ch.nqd

i;l

--iw
'I

P_

ro a Iimitod 6xb by means of movable inse*.Anth.r 3td69y.lIow! u*. b be xch.ged wiihin lhg apadmont bY incorpratinq n6!tr.| 9p....th.t non6th.|B3 dquno a cen.in.ia.nd propoi andth.tmBtbo cap.b|. of accoss {'.mpl6 6l. Apam.fu i ni.G6fth.c.nturY buiIdings ofion ofe.tho mod.n BJd.nt 'nd.p.ndont a gr.'br d6q.eo ol ll.xibi|ity rh.n m.nv clevo.lYthough!.out odom f|oo. p|an.

ilt '

il

_.t

'

+{m i--

.L
-i

r,
r:

lW

!'r
*rM

-i1

B& ' rr'1

:rl

qa-

fltt l.

d-

sol.hsr GrundriB thatbig dsn w6g dwoh di6 whunq (wanigr d.s F||.Bn d6s B.umo)' r 3chaffi m9fiofut vi6l6 funktional und..lmlioho seui.hung w|lchsn d.n vschi.d.non ..'n. dio . 6bt $d gglabt wr.n knn.AndoB a|. in d.n voF nut zwischen 'n6 od Ud Fm nnqon Koz.prcn b.bnt oio Vainounq qeIsqr s.n'w.nn di6 Whnu.q uF em AdNn 'mmsr H IBoIlpieIe l'2|,onBt.hn idoch B|iclthezihlng6n zu. g.g.nube'li.g.ndon seib' w6nn in eig6r Ganq di. f'mme.
Ein

(B.i;pio| 2 und 3)knnen di.zimmel wi. A!st.||unqskabinotte 6npllnd6n w.den, di; mi von in.m Wand.lgang be$haut. D abor dabi di. vo.k.hl.l|lcho uverh.tbim5cig a.w.chsi bl.ibt * 6in Luxus lor Ei'.milionheu9.iJoderod'j.ds ch|ioBi

zimmei kanin oino solch.n GrundB.u' zwi {mach.I soqar m6hr) wogr.mi.ht weld6n.w.nn dor woh.'aum dI Min ei'nit (B.ispi.l4)- l Bfupie|5 nnmon di ei.h.n zimm.rdi vg.k.hls'|.h. aut Di. fimmf sind so.ng6ordnet'd.Bdi. ou..h' b.nch. in dorM|tt6 d.rWandl|.ch.n dn "Rudq.ng'' e.Eg|lch.n.Da q$chi.hlaul nuqn in de M.&. geft Kosbn d.rstelltt.hund man kannannehmn'd.&d..s6ofi net Und o6.h|Gsn w.'den,wi6 $ die Faili.n.itu.tion zU jed. Moment rlorder! Der f,unaq.ng kann auch d s.ita.eich zum Mittelpunkt mache lBoilpie| 6), oderdaTrapoohau.slbstkanimz6ntrumd.rwohnunqIiego1B6ispie|7]'Do.hh|el
beteht di. Ge'ahr, daB sich d|. zlm.rver6in6l

wi.

in einem

fluyp.

oie sich 3t.adiq !d.rnde Fai|i.nsifudion {G.B zu6.mensoElnql Und di. fu'oe.a Difl.;n.'6rung o.l wohnogoiirtE. wtdeBlncht dcr lotw.ndiqkri' !u' Me5ewo.nungsbau' s RarnaB'.runo ud fypisieruq
' Umbsu inn.h.|bd6||exib|.nGfundissesd'.
wand.' ub.. R.Um..dio

v"."a"'"".r"n a.. fus".*and., vo6b||b.ren Rdtrml.'|

fU.Fo|. und GlG.nv.Ed.rung oer R.umo dulch b.wg . i.tsichor d|. |d6. dB -w..hggnd6. H.uso9, la|6 Ein'.milinh.!3' Bi3pi.l1)' bei de d.r al|Bilhl|cb g'q6nhendig6 Alsb.u di. |doniifiziarung mir d6m o.n H.us

{eB

Losu.qse'n.D|. Konupthen von drt innerhalb f65Gl AuBn. chl.qon wordon knn.n bi9

st.tk6n 3ol|lo- | B.kpie|r,wi. i don m6iEr.n Lsunqen' b6.t6hl dr Kstn d.9 Hauos, vo dom a 6! sich horib..| und vsnik.| 6!t'ah.n wnd.aus eins |rc1a||atiorc. und El.ch|i6Bun!.k.rn' d.r gl6jcnzgitig 6t.tischo Funtrion libonji Beisp..l 2 ist ein im G.choBwhnungsbal: lihes Exei'.lf ijrein61hozonta|'v.r.ndearcAuG.nholl ln eina B.tonskobnlau ka.n a d6rj.woiIiqon Platdrm mit Isiohbn W.d. d indi

vidue||6crund.iBoinq.b.utwo.dn.B.bp.ol3'auoh.instotz6n5ysr..fixielrdi.!Eggn. den AuB6nwndo Ud di. |n.iall.tio8bo..iche' j.do.h knnon sich dio a.wohn.f mil

9p6zi||.'d.mo3b|.n Innenwad6n ihB pe6l'h6n GrundriBwonsoho 0||.n.Die g;jng. nfo des Balkr9oE.ch.ff. glto |.ichN6.hd|bi35o' Boispj| 4 ist in Mod.||bau' ;sr di. ln.talla.lon.n an dg. woltnungstlnwnd.n in ine Ah.6 |ggt und dn Best
!3ung dr wohnungsprb|.m. du.ch llxibl. Grund.issa h.tt. w.nig Edo|g.Das Pb|.m d.s sctla|llchutfB konnb kauF behob6n w..don'di K6t.n fiil abg.h.ngto Drck.n i'Bi. str'und Uchtt0hfungl,lnr qeq6b..af.lls FuBbod.hizung 6tc. konn. t.n dl. vo.t.i|6 eh6.l|.xib|on GfundBgetah!g i.ht rochtlslq.n, Dio PaxE z.igt daB di. bton Bwohnr spet.r d6n Aufw.nd des umtfn ai.or wad s.h.Jn ud sicn 6h6r .in. panLip.b*ho P|aung wuBchon' B.ut.n und wohnlomn w]d noch i.r.l3 otw. st.tilchs. ompfud.n.in d.n man ich oin hbt und doo 3n sich unt6ro.dnet. so bBchl.nkt 5ih h6ut. F|exibi|itit aut di. wohnun$g!Bg: zi.r n6Ut.|.n charatll.g (b.i spilInortYp.n m.ist goqenob.. vom TEppgnhalsl k.n v.lhi.d6n6n Wotung.. fugesch|.q.n w.don' ode' .n |ogt mehl.l. Wohnung. zusamn(aoispt6|5|fl.umq.&9JdJormonknncnmit1.|.bow8gllch.rEilbaJbni aig$chr.lnkts MaG. v..d.w.rd.n. Ein ando6 |rrnz.pt Ie& oin.n Auiaush d.l N:zung.n innorhalb d6. wohnung z!: dur dl Gtali!o noutralr fiJume' dlo.b.r ino' g.wi...n GBo lnd Pbporuon b6d0.n und di. unabhngig a.9chIos*. ei m*n (B.i.pi.l 5L Artblurchnu.gof,' dl h.ui. vn ihnn rprd&datlv.n Fu.rdjon. ab!d.n.ind,bi.tnd.m modm6 B.wohno. olt ei hhaEs M.Ban F|oribilttll.l3

oi.

iod.r och 30 ausq.t{tft.|t. modomo GrundliB.

E.doo'nt''h taditiona' Iol


oeiols

;.b,nd""iq4..d

nterirblock

areas has plovod 1o

has to.

ihi.

b. a axp|ary

_"i'?l!f.T]'i!i$'r'.lfi

'" E
i.'carpetbuiIding- I. oud dw.||.ngs'' Hr o lr.q hih hav6'ewwindow. o' ono.l al|.

hous.s inwhi.h1hoaPamnt do.s. |n Go.cotrka1d |wis dw.||inqswith a hlqhd.gl. o'isolatlon'A3|ienteEmpl.


sUGh tsidontial

.orbinlrior' c|os.d cori. . otton l'nd3 rc5id6tia|

cobi

ds||inqi with a hiqh d.gre l sclusio, n.ruEl|yappeaItorh. intro' verd kid ol63id6t.This kind ol Esidcnts p.ima.ilv on
'egrved

coupl3whour

childien' and r.tiled men

andwo.n'

rh

buj|dings in wh.ch !h

|'ndinqs a.o provided with dnough 9pa.3' |Ighr and 6ncountrs and s.llpresenratln a.!r.c!ive iFiq.s'. op.n$s.s always prvid.d w.th sing|e..omilv dwIlln$ in which rhs hlso opens rw.ld th. .oet. w3 may *l.ly assum hro that llvinq in "op6.ed" dw6l|in$ isiho nod6 ofl|v.ng whjch most saliglc. .nor!l" r.sidnt ap..al|Ytho96 who are clos|Y tolily codespond ro th. n6ds ol a boJd to thir |iv.ng al.a bv their dep.dncy lrol 8epl. .hildt..), bythei. actlvit|.3 p.'.on3)' {say, housewivs)' or by th.jr phvsjB| c.ndition 1sJch a3|d pBsonied bv th6 3ing|o.lami|y hu36 o{i.r. tho mo* Th. sjd.ntjal 'avoEb|. 'r ol th. n.6& oJ tnis qBup o' Bgid.ntg:! la.t which wnholt condi1.ons lord.v|pmont dolbt docis iv.lY contibulos to 1h. fiding thatihs sing|..f.ily dw.||inq, in what.v.r va.tion. is rh. o.i oo'ula. lorm o' 3ido.tial dw.l|iq. sudy3 h6ve rcpatd|Y queslion8d n.m. tno on'lam

.qJ6tly as they 6.t!.l|Y exis apadmet.a.. t'ed in ro op6 t6iM.||s and coridoE and whele

@l

Th. dv|opm.nt
beqrnon
a

ad tia| ot .w folms ol acca33 i !|ti.s sm.rl s.aloa.orndth..a.ly 197o's Th. iritilta.q i svFot. vhmo.tlv voicd d..nd3 lor qualh.tiv. nh..c stuclion - attr afuoluto prio.itY h.d so long be. ql.i.d to pbvidinq nerely a

lici.ot quan{Y o' dw|lings. w Thepletifu|3lpplv olvision'ry Ulban.d..ign svst.ms |.ft ov.r
id.6llstic p|ans exlnsively
rno lew

3!l.

on

p.prfromrhe]96()'' Unl6$ibl

prctorypBrca|izdwhich ents. ''1'!lo Habitat", stagd in speciacJ|a.{ahion by Mosho orthe 1967Wo d'sFatr{3.paqo1a6l,didnotplovid.theho

bi.g

ec.nomi.lp.cB' wo a 'or l.tu.sd sYd6m9 with 6gnsiv.|yopn.a..$.part'

s and wB

'esidentialcon.Uctjon.iho..initialefiodswhichploviddaqo.uin6imp.rBlo.'uturg dosl' Apprc3.h.3 wdhy ol ins - haw b..n pramahlv based on lwo dni3 ot d.volopment rh. fol|owinq tho principl. l th66xtohal. dccBs gd|z|y /k!be"gang), add o' ih. n3ion6tt. .p.rtm.nt.
6.rmany. thi.1Yp6 wa.lor .ny y.a uii|izgd B.idnri.|const.lction.l p mar.lyfo.ap.m.ntbJi|dingswirh s.|l dwo||inq Unjb.This phno6on h.d.hie'. 36... Jp... i.delinitalv lyeconomic srolndsi ths Btio moro lor sEa]t apannt. with oxremal.accE$ g.I|.$. |n .ddi{ion. smB|l 'avorabIo apaitment3 - undr conditions o{ rh. 69tl..red oris.tarion ot th apadm.nl in such
ical fo.3 of

l-access

salr.'i..

haue

enlov.d

an exredoraocess

blo.k

stirl allow satElactory

lloo.p

.d|q th. apaltmon| ove.

w.|

kw.ts o'

,,'oo{

stB.t" ' in

conjlnclion Witnth.rna| and sound insul.rio, and moislulo p


giinqs ba.l io dv.loPm.nt leid.tia| cnnruDrion. |n Engli3h m!|tiito.Y ap..ht h

l tho tact tha! rh p'ovi3io. ol u lti 'slo ry bU i|dings i. .soci.t6d w.lfi .o. sidoEbl. t. ch. itn cfrcsponding|y hloh.r co

stucruE| pr.rcjpI.'

aPaftm.tbuildlng!toprovido.qloa1shaBoJm.iontt..p.nn..withgJoundJov.l
multiroo .p.tm.nB wilh oli..ialion to iwo opposit. 3id* wthqoodv.nti|alion and 'pGurto th.3un (.ig.3!' ol .n opn qall.ry conbind a.d 7l' |t h. oft.n prvd

|t

i.

po.ib|o on tho |ow*r Iw|

.tionsasearlvasrh.

1950

ol

s l

w '..i.l.dory
.

oi.id.ti.| pbj6d3 havo

to limir lh.building h
i

sr sv.ral

3r .
bY

lFi0'6

Thbac.osscan b. Providsd

nab16!

g.|ng

with nlY

ho!3.3l,anda p..kins p.rc. ca

h
I

I
I

m*

* ;1;'.[ #::t:: ::ffi"Ti:i,: iil:1,::::i;i'.Tr, ""' ",.,.,.; ;,J;;;;l;,". 1

*.

:T#iiil:i*J'^':#i:'.:;"#".j*T'rJt.};Tf#.#ji'J# :::::: .:ll,:::llnm.':'J:"'|J.J"TJ*: :ix::#"j#lffi i #11'::l; ;;,:.*.;:.t';t."i::";:;:''.*:i::lfu.""x#inj:::*lil;

f .*;*i:': -:'1

=:'li'**i

*:ffi

:**s*tl;*lt*ttEl":l'l.t,*

pfi n**lr*i*$i':"i:'::lffi

:x

.E?|f,'ll'd

*n$fi.*ffifr$*,trffi
;

lili".:.J:T; i::: :::T:.,...j.."";l,::Tl:.:::.*"

***n*p**.'..'r*r;;
ir;i*silb*;'t5!i1{}if-".:.'1i'"J#r''jJ..{il''f"'#

#*;;fiT.Tfij;*'i:l::T;fi* **"

*rf**tr*i'*fr1n';ff##*'"trffi
:i*":'':.'*H:;fir*T*,

jl:lrTfulil'l#iir;#

f11j:11":.rs,""-**,'x[ll

**mry

j'fu

]1i|::::; : ::::W; :|:i :i,i;::.:i':*'nn

TypoIogy of Acces5

}::::,::l".:,lril'il'i::."T:: j:l":.J::,.;:"."'::#:=]lY'nq eh acor'q b

fu@
I
I
I

i"*'ffifr ft

#bI:lt;:fffijn.$;;i"f"r".ffi

]it*!'1i:i11n:::ri*ilJ,.:lJf '*{j:iii*'",""l.$i:::'tr

'r'.'j1+}ifi

liiT:t[1f''j.'I*ill.ii::ffi

il;ffi

;;

fril}i'#'1iiliif$tb.:.:,:ffi {*li;"jilrii#.j..j"Hi:

'
-T'fi

#'';*jj'i*#:h$!'':'jj#{i:'ilitjF.t#

!il
ilil

*ilil:iif *n:T:T.lft T.:xT'J[:lll[iiii..::.lii


x'hi*TT#.,'"#i*.l*';x*l,'.ffi *$iliIi*i#

;[tr#5iT;.'#1ii!$tlii'.'"*i, ffi i.l{'ld,:


|'r''rrf .t ''fi

:z2-::;H::.;i;ji;:i:|"::#::#)':H::#"'

##:***i-rit#j*r.'':":.:.*;iii"#"#:{{;
.

E#-

qa
"z:T:T,,t

l.: Ei:;";i:" '.,,. ." ..-" . j;i.lil,ii]jiillT':':1#l,ii


-'i.'o.."""..'."pu" rr'q'zl.

h" q
*
"

II:HI:i,,7,), ):;#,:::::iil:,:,T::,x,i:;

*fitt[m**lr*':":*
ti*l*****ltl*';''t",";"

oo

o0

{L

j
I

j
J
I I

1o

5s apadeis (th tota. numbl ol apam8l thE

iJ 337l'

Al .rionod .6,li..'

'*;.d..|Y
r*deis

o*I.q

b . $p
etc.l.
|n

such boi|dings, re|arion.shipsdevlop amo.q the ol each 3tory, with ihk commo|v G.d s.ilary loom3. day.ooms. nd tho t in hosrel-1Yp6 buildanqs. acc

ryp.3.tuation.{hon'o'

j
J

ao6.nl llool

pIans and

nalu

nd.thr 3.p.E!ig acco.s axi mol. stlis otll the po$ibility ol }t.djnq.n apanentto fuo sides olrhe bui|ding. any Va.iatjons' ln addition'
Iiza!ion 1.g.'a

l
I

livinq roomovera b6drool' l ordetto.edUcrhgdis.urbancoinhe'e.iin . av.ilabl. which t6al!i. alrer lizarion. This ensur.. that id.rl Jorih6 3ae pUrpos. IFig'26'.

ntth8 buirdins-physi.s prcblen olalto.nalins rooh uii-

space {Fig.25'. The mu|ti.

split-|.v.l u.its off. va'iatio ory(orbYspljttinq in a Btio ol 1/3 to 2/3l, a mo.e salis. aflangem6t o' |iving .r.a. i3 psib|e 1han wirh full dorY separation l |evols 'ado.y invo|cinq maison6tt6 apadm6t3. ihB advantaqo is possib|e wiin . |o3.. sp.tial inien8larion ship ih.ou q hout. ln adual lo tour; lho uFp. |imit o' W.d6ly a.c|aimd prctoryp. othis lorm or ance is iho

.t
I

buj|dig bY Bb.k & nle|bau lb{|on' l957 lFig,27'' All lyp.3 ol hofot|.c.$ of'oi tho

apadmnt

advanraqeolv6rY6l'i.i.nr stanw.vad|.vatori.il.ti3'Thirmai.benelil,how.ve.'c exlBnsiv.ly it.rnnctine.p.n.nts in !|ii'sro.y bui|dinq o.o u9 is ind6ed beinq nade oi

I ol bolh ho ont.l nd w..al accoss units. |! therelo ac goups. Hero as we||, 1ho bo'h doctjn3 of li.fl.c ao ollhe bui|dine.ln addilion, access axos c.n b6 |o.atod in ih int.o' ol ai rh pliphty any and v.liu coliqu'.tlo. and combinario.s ol apamonrs can bo do.ivcd
tnis app@ch. Atet.on i9 a||.d

I I
!

|iP|ein mw dwel|ings in As
c63es' th Unconv. c6r|Y enhancd tho

ildig d.siqnd bv s1ovon HoIl

fu

n|y1o a smal|

nunborollh.rxompl6. pb..ntd 'rcm i. .{kuolG in 1991;andthd pns.v.asitwas.ignili.

qlality of

ionaltYp

'l

I
I

it

t
I

A dv6|opm.it ftal clo$. on6 sid6 ol 5 b|ock and not m..ly li||s a sap.Tho plon i. rhu. tBo 6nd unlE. attho..m. timo: uri.o.8 lospoct ro o !p..d b|ck and 3 tE.. pattrs' or.6d|od' hoight dop$'and ourly.}dil'r. i.''. d|vi.l inr indlv.du.| 3tructuB3 and ln Bspoct to whotherth. stet frcnt should b m.inl.in.d,m.rkodhy3.t-ha.ks.brok nupbystasg.rodvolumor, 'ino o. spl in two by a dividi.o qap' Ih. a0s/9o5 us.d rh6 cnanca

I I

bo1w.6. in.id .nd ulsid {|619 n.nw6l| .ban..!. |.ndingg wallwaY!' od' oft6n b6ld qlas bli|dinq in rh. b|oc o56.nt|a|lv h. fuo ori.rtatlon'acadB)..lh. .h 3tro6t r fi. oo{r!: 10 courtyad. od6t.tlo. and oois. load. may cosadd @h th6i oth6. copd.. poir. ca bo add6d bY st.qg.nq, bndhg, r' br@|dq th.voluh6s'G.ound'looB'duo to iho joviiabl. lac'. f
Ur6||nlc}; i

ofi.Ed byas|bbujlding in.id.thg bloc ro di.c@.. ngw commu. nioadv. io. ar'o rm.l' qu|iti.s ot ac...5' t lbr.dlab 9...

3to. (Er6|y public insutio3, ual faci|itl* ar. mdv


algo a.c.3.d f'o thE.lt. oourtyard ..ry6 a3 a i.pubnc groonspoc p.ivate g.eon by means ol balooniE' |oq{ias' wi.tgr gard.ns' somotimo. boftop t6rEc$. l'h sooia| mixtu.. EquiBd bY tho u'ban 3itlatlo. ca. bo achiov.dwth is building, whioh a||owslora|l linds ol aDamont l|oo. olans.

t
I I

odd on th. .ou.tyard .d.with privat. gard.ng and om.ii.9

.o

I I I

I I I I I I I

srrl6..Bnd im sradtb|ockb6inh.|td.in.n B.bauun9abchnitt' d.roinos.it.oin.l Block$.ch|l.Btund nichinu.6..L0ck6 a!9.

Dor Entwud kt aho ft.i uf,d unlr.i z!ql6i,!Ei |n b.2uq !l d.n B|ok, aui d6.on st'aBnlohrung' ori.tlF '0|f! vo.ghn.n rum' Hh.. Bauti.'. !d dl. GB. d.. Hrl..' li i do. Eint9ilung in Hau.ab$hnitl.. fEiin d.r EnBch.Idung' ob d|. st.B.nl'nt gohatton od.rdurch .in.n Roc|Gpfug g.g|j.d.n odo. d@n 9i6n staf.|un9 g.brechn od.r duh 6in FUg6 g6*h|ir't wo.d.n sotl. Di. aoo./go.r J6hro nuu.n d|. ch.@' d|.6ln. Gbud.2.I|6 i Bloc& biot.t'um dar EBch|i.Blnodo zwi*h.nr.u &i.ch6

lnn.. u.d AuB.n. n.!. konmunikarfuo . odor auch fo.nal

o!.|ftaton.buqwinn. {grcBa TFp!.nh3u..jngd.g.' Pod.sra' sroq. gtc.. oft hint.r G|&l.*adnl' 0a. G.bg!d. im stad|ock hlt im w6.nt!ih.n w.i M{|ichk.ir.n d.. oiionli.runq. srra. ts.n. und Holsil wob.i HlmaE chrlng und Llmbgllsligung lm w|dEpruch uoinand.r 3t.h.n knn.n. And.r. H|m.Eh' !!ngn knnon du.ch Knickunq, s1.fi6|u.q h|n2um6n. D.! Eidg@hoB wird woq6n d.r zwang.liq.n v.Ech.fuo und d6. ang.hd.n Abschimung von d.r str.G. w.nn qlich d!@h L.d 6n {5.tl6n 'l.nllich. Eln c|rtu g6n' G. .in..hafBrgu. U ' Ga|llti.ch} g.nutzt od.r di. Ec.wohnu.q.n/M.i.on* w.r d.n !' dr Hol..it. mit p.iwt.n Glrt.n v.rbund.n und .nchal .!ch von do oEchlNs.n' H.|bfi.m .h.i Ghraum im Hoi
prlvalos orun du.ch
9.. 0|6

dbs.r aautyp |!gt

6.lo...l,q9i.n' Erk.r, .nchal D.chtd... .leddsh situ.tlon v.rl.nsr.ln..dial. o!rcnmi.chUns:


alI..

Art.n vn wohnunqlorurdri*.n fo.

{ {ones. tacrng N/S and E/W

naiR||s, maisonttes

dtect

3.om apts ' a5 qa'm.i

P|an 9.om6try / div.B of hoBi.gtyp6.: .nimum'.ie ao.m.t. i .orn.B: normal .o aId5trinoI l.rosr apanonB in 3ho wng.. Ih6 wing!. b.9d on a 450 q d tha.l 'ndiv'oUoI q.om.ky withour dominating it (|.nding hapo.' ha|| p@itiom' boudarios ol wc and bath). Th diagonal amng.m6B ol rh wa.b m.k. 9p.r6|l d.signod |anding. |ok |a6. tha. th6Y | ths noma| apaimnl. t. l.nrhq ha||way s.pa.Et.. th |lvlg a..a (with kitch.n' v.rad' laing 6) l'on 1 N.Ji..d sloeping ab.. Th. |.rgar apamon6. E^l/. ar .ang.d around o c.nt.| |ivig ha|| with opn h.l|w.y to |..p. iq ooml and hth1 Two mnor.inago voEnd.. ..d rh. livino h6|| ut to th6 <ot a.d in to th. c.urtY.rdj rho hal|canthu. b. r6.d |6ngrhwis. o. cE.'wig. r 6 a.ruci'om p|.n' Dlmn.iossndobooion.oi bong wjndowl 9izo9, b.. |l|ow c.it.lio ol 6.onomic .'l||ncY. boi|ding Io..s a b|ock pomot.r on . lomr

lh.

.i..

indu.tda|si1 ' A p!b|i boul.E'd |.od.lhrcugh th..qua 'ho bolw..n th6 o|d.ndnwb|ocl!.'imot6'and 3ib barwoon existing' |ow.ns. commcEia| bu.ldinq..d lx. n6w lwojrory 9.udj8 in tho coul1v..d.

lt11

ffr:l']3;:"
U frig Bebauunq' 5qeschosig' N/s' o/W

Bautyp-

slbvelionLeder
WohnU9sbau
1!:7

Fr"..'..'"sI
EBchl|Bun9n

r973-1941

Bauihr-

:..
L

Gabsuddier.

1-+

l./fl]

.
i"!

dlBkl vom vorhor, Areliers Lib6r Laubenganq

wohnunqlu.hlI
3a
1

Whg.' 35 46 z; 2-Zi-whan,52 m'; 3 zi-Whon.35-93 m::

wh.!ngsg.B.n'
fi
5-fi.hon' 13o
m;

5-2i-Ma's., r37 m!; 6 Zi-Whsn,147 m:;

Ate]ie.s,29

91 td||plAtf o in

T]6fgaE9e

' Pa.nI

9m3]nsamo

0acbtadasse'

aineoh.n-

GdndnBg.oeIn6,wohnungsu.Ila: K|.m.fuohnungn'n
'

.t"' ni"t'r ;oinioi lzu'chnid rpponpod.t' Laqo d.t Flule' ;'t"ju... ;;; ";';";;;'a;;;'i; ril.q'"i'.*i..;wc-.s)'DBschEq$t|ungdrW5nd.'i|Btdi.spsB.monT.ep .n wohb.r.'ch |itfuich6'V6l6ndo nach sl vo r.ro'..*on *.i'r,-n"n' ln ".. ii]iiiiiiJiJi' *lin' iilii..;sg*i wotrnungon' o organiriBn.ich um oi6 z.nt.b \ryohnhaIlo .t ofln und sdoh. z;.i .piog.lbildlich. vl.nd6n ofuito.n di. wohnhal| zul st.aa6 ili'*iil-".i..J" i' sJi.i'i.J .mo '.a'".iJ.".lasi.t."..l'"@od6rq!.rodola|.Ku'grud&i.rpr.tiBn.Dl.mio a"i l".i r.*.m'og; d lolg.n dn G.!6lf. d.r Wi*h6ft[.n|Gil. E3 hand.|t .i.|| "|" ;i ;.;;;ii;i ;;.i"i.".lton hr'd6toa.al. zwi.oh6 lt.n !d n.uo B|ockrcnd' zwbch.n d.n

lnn6tharb dor 6marnon

don Eck3oqm..nI

Fliig'l'in 45 crsd Ra*a

tJJ."a*
lf..ltioh.

"I"a.r. A||o n9. dulch da.

c.*"obsub und d.n olon zw.ie.&ho...9on G.vi..

At6|l6rbauton

rlr

r+-

,.t1

:\

3s,-.r*,
Soctionsoftypioal
N/s wins: 5oom ma.sont6; Ev wings: 5 jom apanmeats

:L]
f-

jn N/s Flgel: 5 zi Maifin,ede: in dea alw Ftaseh: 5 zi wohnunee,

TITT
-L

l,r!

Ix..ewiq' esch with djf'e.g.t laYolB.ln th6.asl'wost w.nql h s|.6pinq and |iving 3re.5 aB shaped by lllr.rtod ol.ment* |nth.live{oom apam.nB,rn. kh6n sI.ms inb th6 arvvay and l6.d.l"brh. |I"h
(||o q coh.r6t paco and ygl al.o 't!.. uvino.nd 3|e6pmc
]

UrB in ih.th. gnqal| b.dbo3ound h. uni'on racad. }rhm aund t courtYard). fh. ||vinq arc8 i.cine th6'h.counv.d rEor aE i.d.vi il'tm5 aB .tr.ng.d p.iB t. |orm c|erlY dI'tlguilhab|. hou.. Tho d6|gn w.. {Eng|y 'n jmun .conomic .l.|.ncy. A I '.gm6fl
| {.

argas.Ev.tic.||Y.psrarod.wc'9how

g.p.tl.g tho path. to |iving and s|ooping a.os. Th. who5. om! aE greUp.d.round a c.nba| hal|two sto.i.B hiah in its midd|o
balh on|von rop ||ooi D

.!|r r6r

{.|

b!.ld|nss supplom.ntl th. "bou|.vard" ol lh. n.'y b|oc.tB|.idne (cl pr.viouB pa qo. ). ofi|c .1... in bui|dins..nd.tor6. on lh gEund ltoBtlr1ho n.w d.v6|o!m.nt io a ooi.hborhod cnl.r

D16Il|ng.li9r s|ockdhIietsUn9' 5/6gBschossi, N/s' o^v mir Baros, Laden

B.ltypllt

Bauj.h,tll

Finm,ioru.g- c.b5!d.ri.foEll Er.oh|ioBuqLl


Trcppenh!sern' Maisonntl.s' Biircs mit ex&a sonsi 14.20
15 m, m

Riehenino

Woh(ng*ah|woh.!n9.9r6n

TreDoenhiiusern

3o7 std||pErs in Ti8'qaBq

P".k""Ii
'rch.n[],

0achterassB

{3m Hihenrinq]'

Fru

I I

t
I I

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Drcj Fliiggl it uEchiodlichen Wohnln9s.nls.lonsn.ln d.nwohnunle dor o/w.F|ug.| w.de. Wohn. ud sch|6lh..6ich durch eingostgl|le Elam.nt. org.nBio.! |n dn s.fl.whnunq.n sto||t si.h dI6 K0ch schrbe i den jngangsralm Jnd fiih wi. s6lb5tveBt6dll.h ind.nwohn..um hin.i:in d9.3'z'Wo d.aus dor Ah9 9dbhr., itt|g af,goord..t6 a.d aE dm f|ur.in.n Rau Und !onn1 'B.mnt!i|.qg.d.n dennoch di. Wq. uum Wohnen und schl.l.n. D.r Nord.s0d.F|{,e.|.ihe|t 5.a-Msi!onnff.5'd.ron Bumo ichzwoig.*ho$.g9 Ha|lo gruppi6 ind. whn.n Und sch|al6n indtiover !ka| qstreni wc/Dusce/Bad nur oG' Tlou vsehiod.n.r GrundnBkonz.ptionon und raqstuun in 'm den droi Flre6|n 6rhix6n al|o scnbjmmr um dn Hol h.rum ol.i.h' GB6n (d' h. gl.ich.. Fa$ad.nrhh. Js rund um d.n Ho'. Dl6 wohn.{um. ru. stBB.3ind j6wj|. and.E.U!g.bild.t.j6 2 Wo l6n in d6' str.a.nt.*6d ein.n l|..nnh.Bn H&..b!.nnitt. Di. Gbb dr w|3cha||ch wudsbo.timm.nd. E| FUBwaqei3ch.n d.. nla Bob.uung und d.n.ltn H.u.om .rc.n d|. d. "Al|06" n ah 39o169.. gn B| ock. . 5|A9 ir.ng (vg|. d|. vo.h..ig. so.t.n l ' Bu.ollch. i d6n Eckb.ur

q9bon do.

!ou.n B.b.u!ng di. Rol|..i.. o!6i.r.nrr!m*

t:,,.\
^

(r.r.r cooperariw ownerehiP)

grclnd lloo.: .on apaaniwith gad.


Uhlen v |ink
EG: 4. "aa|, z|hne?wah.ung il Gafun

---l

r.atl

2nd rloo.i 3-rcom apanm.nrwiih toqqia LaG:3-Zinmt Wah.ung nn Laslia


3rd l|ool:

2.oG: 1'finnerwohung
3.

4joom apadm.ntiih bal.oy an aa]kon


wiih ba|cony Ba lkan

4lh lIoor: 4joom apannl

a6 : 4. znner.Wahn ug nn

apts'. 51/56/61 f : (]] unslj 3 oom apl', 6]/75 ml 113 uils); 4oo apls', B5/90 m? l59 utsl;
2'.m

5joom apl.'

' 6-rcom aprs.,l3o m: (4unds)

rcom mais.' 97m:14unsl'

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] I:: l]ms'.31hovEpEsmrh.m.ioi.iYofthoproi.cfsre.id.t..l
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bath andloir.r. By op.nins srid,

tEtlrf,r."j'rlnEliElEBElEll
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B*typ

Genlal

ayoulqrcUnd J|oor ]:5o0

r933 rSsA
sou'a].rwohUnqsbau 19p:iler kop6lver Bestzl

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wohnrns,ah'@

2.zi.Whgn' 51/56/6] ,

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Alvarosiz5 it c5rlo. Ca.tunhsiB,

vand.n B.klnd Bak.n..


D6n

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J.kob M.ri..taar/ v.i!|at|aan' P!.an.twaq/

s!:s fiob..... straat

.iolviedel solte duh n.u6 al5ndisch. AEh|tktl. .uigow


un.| Mat..ial (vBchi6d.nl.rbig.r aackst.in| Ud bl.ch.n.tio gos.h|oss6n. G6blud6. lolm an do. Ecl.sn aU', ufr P|aE lii. Ga.n6ing.ng. ud ni.drig6 ck|5d.n zU..ha.n. Tvpi3cha ErschIi'Uo Podosi' von d.malJa|l. wo ist hirdol-Poikus": stul. lllhren dnskt von drs.6aufin dnon im ErdqcschoB. iib.r idividJo|l. Trcpp.n B.h|e.n Mrdon' J6d. wohn!gdo straBo aus gosehan w6.d: d.s bedourot sich.rhit 1or d|. B.wonoi oio Whug.tdin lohn .n 3in6 in Witol.r sch|afllur abg.h.n. oi6.l o6chl|ct nahmen 6ob;ildhh.

entwor{.n'

disdi.M.ioril.t dorswoh.rbi.d.n'
on

schiobolljrcn knn. i.d@h a

Individuall.u.n lnd N.Bz.l|.bow.g.f, k. o6.w.en dio sr.ikt.Tr.n' l.ch.n B.d und Toll.r.o. ouB

B.i ihnn isto5ni|g'd.Bdi. FEuon sicn un

il.n do. MG|.s

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or con3trud'n;

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-5{

suogdizod pubIic houiq

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mdanino and 2nd to sthslo.y

3d tloors rrcm qa'den,

l3 un(9]' 6 .oom aLs.'

otflc. for M.rpo|ibn

Fri.dr.h.tB. 2o7l2oa

m.tizion ol diftront k.nd. ofcilc!|ation. lh aisonon$ o the sRond and thndflooBar.d'.d|yaooes9sdltom |h arqa.don (sbv6rhofomrb!.g.raq6'lodav a b'l( and lu.nitu.o sbr6l. Tho ap.dnt on lho floor ar6 ..co$ibl. l' a galIgry facinq rh. !r lwith 9|ag |3ml|as opd. ro Fri6d.ich.cB.l af,dthoso 'iftn tho tou lovo|.b on by inl.m.| 3t.iE }eading b.iowtrcm tho s;m ony a. th |oqgia.' Th. '.cd .p.fuas o. th. gixrh fiooiar6 |o.

I I I
I

p|.cd in rh. cond Mo.srory g.||ory (whicb r.sult. in. .nowo.bui|ding dpthl. on $ 3v6nth |sv.l i. a fuhhar opon g.l|ry Undrth. juting Eot. Th. p|on. in.o.porar6 and mph$i. rh es.t'w.3t orientation 6a.t b wsr' $'o!{h.|iving spscBJ with kch. counclknch.n toward l|@d.b6aring c'ossw.l| ukl: tn.3.t'|oggia iowald lh. w..t B.droom a... i. .nizod par.||.|tliving/diningo..|n1 ''om th.lolrth lloor.1ho 9taiE l.!d fto th. aea.tm.nt ntsnco (al lloor) dlBdly 10 t6. Iivinq oom,whicn th eh' oI rh6 sih '.h what awtwadlv on tho s|d. toward tho bodrcom ar.e. Tho sixth.llor apsnonts h.v. boll.iiacos. 'loor..p.J.m6

B.JTYPT
o/w

Bautah|1949

Fli.n:lg^g1

BA objeki)

Gbeud.riofo

M6rsonnetles, 1./2. OG vom Gado., sonst Laubongan9 stEB6noiiiq

ErsohrioBunql

woh!g.h|wohnug.grBonI
3.z!M.i-' 73 mf 13wE)j 6.zi.Mai''
120 m'0 WE);

3-Zi-Whsn, 73-33 m: (7WE)j 2-Zi-Whgn,43-59m: 110WE)

Iifgago Und Fl6ie6lIp|.l2

P.rt.I
I

Maisonnstres mh Garton, ilber dom EG.

Fr.itlech.n

ol'|c. for Mtmpo|iian

M.hi.. s.udbruch'
B.rba.. au.n. E|.i G|q.nt...
Dlrk

Ali.n.

R..i K.rt.n asr warl

Frl.d.lch.r'86 207l2oa

.'

A|s stadtbautYpu: eine

und 2sind dkt ilb.r 6in6 lck6tqn Gart$ laufdom Dach d.raBha|lhsur Bank/Mbe||adon] zue'if,g' ]ich (2. z!o.q vo 2. oG a|F|uchtw.gl. oio wohnuno.n d.r Ebno 4 w.don von .in.m straBfu.iiiq Laubnq.g.6h|ossan {du.ch G|.slamol|on zur sn.drihstr.G {'.nl' und di. o!' d.!Eb.6 3 6ind d!rch inrerno Tl.pp.n von d...|b.n Gang abwrt. ore.chb.r (f|Uch6.|ko vor dan loggjo.l. oio Woinlno.n.uf d. Ebon.5 |i.g6 an 6i6 rw.ir in don dopp.lq6cho$ig6n l.auh.qang oingolls|tt. st.g {d.dJh

Ins.i6runqv6cchiodgno.B.h|i.Bunqorn-D|6

Mai.onnoti@aufd.n Ebn.nl

veri.e.fu5a!ti6'.).Attd6rEbna6oinw.il.rcrotf.n.rL5ob6ng.ngunr.rdonwoilou.k'.e.nd.nD.l'.o Grundrbs n(uan und b.bn. di. od.w.d.o.iantl.runq (s.hon.nb.ul: vo o ns.h w duEhooh.ndo woh..um. mitKuch.nth.kXoch. na.h o. Loogla nach W sh|ft6n par.||.| g.rdn.t (Durchwohnnl. B.i d.n Wohnung.n d.r Eb.n6 . ioh Ein. TBpp. wom wohnuno..ing.n9 {Eb.n4l dn.K in don wohnEum. d.. wird. B.i d.n wohnong.n d.r Ebon. 6 tiost d.r wohnhglsins dr sair. ds soh|a'bo.oich'. oio Wohnune.n d.r Eb.6 5 habon Dacht6ra!..n.

-\

{bsjdizd

public irousjng

M5bonott3

with 6ntry f rcm ga.d6n'

sp|il
|wr

Goa Miniy.fB36a.ch

Mdonnetes nn Eingog vo Gadn,

ga|ery' ]:200' Lw|s l ]/2' 2 sph'Levet whsn ah Eingans van u.tercn

]eve|

apartmntwith snlry fom


:

hubngan1

2OA,

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I 1/2,

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lrc oulsidg' sp |evel

ma6ie

3r

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2joom apl'' 53/62 :; 3 .oo ap!'.' 36 mz:

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4al52

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loo.iops' grden biock ]ntrio

I u-_l-|

'

F|oo. pl.ns ol the onelgv.e'ficio bu.lding 6tsb|i3h p.otoctjvo z06.: cliatic blf'er l.c.ss|, entEnce. ggpi.g ad adia.enr .ooms.lM.9 (f.om N to s). ctowd {|oo'rn$ |.v6l| 2.b.Y .iso 'oo3'winto.g.rd. nott6 w.th .parato ont.a.co lrom 3e.t,fu..tod . tow hoU5.' ground floor on .t66t sido t.L.d bv a h'|'.sioly

con.uougkomsourh|onrn:kitnn'din'nqar...Mo.3loryliv'ng.oom'sp.l|'|sgquonc|h'lomNos'dgJI braog in noh's.E.nad ol' bY l..llb fro $oi.publi. op.n spgco!. s|spig ab. towlrd b6rh Iaw.m nl. convntioml h6.ling. lov|. 1, 1 1/2' 2: 3joom .ol.r .pa.dl, so|it |.v|'thu' do6. 3unliqht pent.tion i w.r.i L.v.| 2'l2: acc6g5 lrem o.||.rY wnh sio..g. rom and cl@loo. L.vel 2: kit.nanw*hdining6r..liv.ng'oo'ba$:livig'oomanddini9.r6.canb.|i..(.d.Living W.* (n..ot sid.' with ig..dwinr.gld.n (connooisb|.'' L.v| l1l2' Bod.oom.l.c.g noh.sgt ughrig ad vanii|ation loward. rh gl&'.d.in.c.p. balco.Y.Ga||tiB aro |ocat.d on !h.l.vak 21l2.nd 5v2. sob; jnroorat.d
co 6cro6
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rom

in

in6la.ad6 h.a! air thrr isrhon blown on a nm..d6l.Y.d ba3b'

intu th6

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]m BIo.k.6nd'

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r9a9

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qallsry,

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apadmlswh

l:20o Lsvels 3

rv

Enqq^vo un'bbn

flom 31/2 4

sp]it. ev6lap8twith ootgadn 1:200' Enrr/ Irom upper salle.y. Lewls 6,61/2,7 sp]i|-La!el whgn nit Dacltenwn ] : 2oo. Eingang van abeten Laubensans. Ebhen 6, 61/2, 7

ofialarWhdUnq3bau it 12% Mi{te| de BUnd.f rhUdqsmjnist.rium

lin.nzi..!gI Eehri.BunsI

G.b5od.r..r.

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wohnunsdah'
Wohnu'g.g.iiBn

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116

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Mjere|qn6n' oachtiia$en

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s.iiner slockinnenraum

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IBUS - Institlr {nr Baul Umwolt- und so|arfor.chuq' H6.$ Schro.k.


mir Mi.hao| Gii|d.n'.g.

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Gfud.iBJlb.u d6s En.i.Epa.g6b{!d6. i sha|6npipI K|i.putfr(EBchl|Bunq}.E

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Wint6'gor@n (von N nach s)' EG/Et'n6l:2-g6.h6.ig.3 M.ion.t. i{..p6ratm d.. s!r.&.' wi Roih.nh.6 boha.d.lt. EG.u' stE&.n..ib Un in halb6 G6hoB .nq.hob.n. oulchgh6nd von sod.n .ch No.d.n: Koch EBp|.tz, dopp.|gB.ho3.ig6r whEU. Raumflq. zw.isitg bo..cht.t j Nord. T.dass. durch Ranltq.rust von h.|bfi..t|ich. Fr.inln.n .bqa*hnmi sh|.lh.ich nach s6dw..tn' lnn.Md (6|s w..m.. ftm|. Konv6ntjon6ll b6fi.i.Ehn6 ].l 2i 3.zlmoFslarwoh' nu.e. splil.Lgvl, d.durch im Wint.. ti.'.r son....nal|. Eb.. 2!/2: EE.h|i6Bung vom Laubn'5no it '2' ABte|llalm lnd Gatdobbo'Eb.n.2: r'0ch. m EBp|al'. Wohnrlud. B!d. wohNa(m und EBp|aefuschalba. wohnraun nach siidwBl lsl'aB.ns.it.l mi| oingoslol|lom w]nls.qa.l.n lzGchaltbarl. Ebn. 1ll2: schlal. riJmo nach Nodoston' Bo|icMunq und Bllrftune um v.|a.ton flu.mbakon hin' L6!6.n9{ne. b6'ind.n sich aul d.n Ebensn 21l2 und 51/2.|d|. F!'!6do int.gri.. sonnonkoll.kror.n rwsrEgn Lu' dio in Hohlk.p.r dgck.n g.b|ason wird. Dio oooln qobn loitvoBotzt wm6 an di. aumo ah.

'

t,

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aclna N/s

;'d'fdpublchocs

2oo apis',54 m';


3

apls..7313

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noih 3'd..: rn.

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Tho bgr ou'ldinq' who..'noh 3 |iv'ng aEe al B. th6 b|k.nd to n" r. on tn. <-.r ;;;;;;;];;;;i "iao' "";""' ii'.ii,l"i.'.l";;:'ii.;"-a.plhdth..diac.bUi|dinqt(a!o12'5m.bB|'Th.bu|tvofum onh.ndlouth.Tt.shog.I. ;;ao. ThoY ar. lh whh g;.. w9||. bwsd 1h6 |ivine re! *d ": t1t:1 11': lr''].'"-.i-"iiii""" iii'i loo n.|lwoYl|' Th. kiEh3. .i .J"rlI.e nt'" t-l """"ipt r.. ."." "v . na|lwaY1 lt. olb. b..ro '""""i.o lnt.ut t"tt',oo..' Laro. cud.d b.|oonY otf |iung room. ad b.rlboms. '.i.i'" t"it'"".'

u.tryp
ov.ral|f|oorp|an po A l:2oo soutn lwad ga&t' 2nd t|oor:

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50n...

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WohUnosbU

G*atgrond|in

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A 1:20a

c.h.udsri.r.Li
312.50
m

ei 4. z|neLwbhnl ngeh. N.i 2' f iner.wh nu,gen'


ovlal] J|oor plan lypo 6 ]:20o souih lwa.d 9arden. 2dd l|oor

und +SDann.r

EBchrisBunsL,

wohNng&sh|l
wohnunsrsrdB.n-2-fi whqn, s4 m,;

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Typ

a 1:200

tu 4

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are s'x ditl.et f|oor pl.n typ6. d.p.nding o. |oc.ljon. Tho plans aro disl.nguighod by cgrlain oqan'.ational cho.ade.inb.1. c|arp.lh d.lin6.tion (orpth s.paEtionl within tho unitl b.tw6.. public fones {ol |ivinq and priwr. zone9 lor s|ping. Fr.x.npI pl.n tYp B' thr6.oom apalmont |iving .nd nally cbod' To |iving of.a ha||wavstading attho entry an fuo bed'ooms ori.ncd t tho coul1ya.d,a.d inbBeots1h b.drcom a.ea coridor'whioh a|so p.ovidosa.cess 1o th6 kirch.n' bath,3nd lilr. Tho |iving room opon3 &ward th. kitch.n and10 tbo wintorca.don. which il shad by1h lwo.oom3.2. Tno kilchon i3ue contef ol$o 8parhonr (ofton a|so th. sntyl and lEs ar |asr two etiis t $ h8llway. ol th r.xapl'typ D' iow.r |6ve|: ktt |ivi'g room,b.dloom, bath. or 1ypo low. |evol: kiichon and |ivin{.oom; U9p6r |eeI:1hie6 bod@oms' bath. 3.spaco is dividod bv rho ins co.ns. a.ound a cculalion .oB. Dl.gnal p.iti w.ll. Pl.n..'. .imply org.ni.d .tolnd ttt in$lbd kibh.n ahd utilitv co..3' Typ. E: kitchgn divid.! b.droo ad |lv.g roo. Tho ]ayout i3 composgd ol fuo baa ol di.rcnt |ngrh wirh 6nd buildInqg 1ow.ld th. c by lo*.cir lo.inbd nodhwBt/.oJlh8a3tl i.

t
I

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statsgnrand

il Kopibauien'

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NW/so ud No/sW
r939-199r ll.Bauabschnrtl

Bauhh.L

Finani. nqlKalhoIische Whnungs

cbud6ti.f.rr/12 m

VereLnIqu!]

Type

3joom apadant

von dar straBe, sonst Laub6ganq

E schli.BrnsI EG Mdine1te9

wohnune.zahrt4

Wohn!n!3grBonI
97 mr, 1o7 m2, 133

i-rL

m:; 3- und a 4i-whsn, aa1a7 '' 123 .

6-Zi Mais.,66m',

,4-,5- und

ub.ijachlo sis||p]lf ' Froif|.chn

P.rk.n

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Fro,stellplaira be!'nn1

sl|lp|atzdaoh

Hoar/os.io Lob.ro/
v6r. Y.nov.hichid.kv
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nt ts'-i

FE.k M.iiors,

M.r.o Mud.

t.t.rrma

ilP! l--l-r--l

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I

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Grundri&typ6n'io nach L!9 B6timm1o ordnUq3m.(malo p.:iqen dioGInd|mgsamr9ohsveBchid6. ]- ho.ha|b d.. whnungon k|a.o woqoliih hg ld.l wogo1..nnunqJ zwi3ch6n tle 'iss;. und piv'tB s.h|.lb.loioh. GrundB Typ B.3.z|.woh.u!q: whn. und schlaf|u. d be.eich orthogon.l. Dar wohnt|urb6qinn1mit d. w|di.o'o an doo bid.s u Hof ori.ntian s.h|af.Aun vorb.iwd vom sch|.tl|Ur du'chktou.! d6r auch fuch Bad. wc oBh|i.Bt. oor Wohnl|ur v.lbrsito sjch Ischreqg Badw.dl undlh't um wohnrau. D.rwohnr.Um t'n613lch !r Kuch. u.d Um b.id. BiiJn

Lll

gam.i..mn winbrgaden. z Di6 Koc ist d.. f.nrrum do. Wohnung (oft zuqloich \ilDhnugs.ingang) Und .t ind.st.ns zw6i ABgiingo zu w.h. und schl.tf|u. TYp oUnt.r. G$chol.: !U.Kiich.:obrcsGolchoa: wohn. und sch|al.a!'Bad. Typ c' u.lB G..choc: mcho Und wohnr.Umj ob.r6. G.hoB:3 s6hla'..!mo, B.d. 3' n!$tofto Bad. Und Kocn.nb|ock! $hatt6n di. Bu.Uft.ilung. Typ F: zwj wohn 6i... Bohli.BU.$k.n. Dlago.|. .l! Tronnwlnd. Grundrig.. o'ganisi...n glch wi. 3.|b3tvo.sli|ndIlh um d'6
TVp E: Kltch. t.nnt s.|.t und whnr.u' oio Anlaqo bsltsht au. wi lneBcii.d|lohn lngn z!i|.n mit Kop1b.ltn !r Gtaoh lorigniiorune Nwso| isr durch .in. olorstrs3o duhblochen. ] don kpfbaut6n Gowo.bor.u im EG.

r r

sineo'bln.n Kilchgn- und sdi$rb|ocks.

rloom fpls ' 34'9.106 m

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I

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I
Buildi.9bwwith'rontqal|erybchindprcbdlvaw.||ol|.tg6glassp5n.|Th.ga|lo.yal.op.ovidosaIinktothe ho!.ng Units at ih. d ofth rw st.a.eht.fun n3i6,poEll|t lhe lacad prcvid6 acc* doot'fund s|iqht|Y iward' allow
Y

wa|waF and .r. rhus 9.p

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tlbn.th.w8dgo"shap.dIlvinqaa.InrhohoIlw.y'adlaq.n.||yiedy6||owcUblstoralom|,soparat3 in liv..g and slooping...l and dlBcis c...uldln tow.rd th. ||ving A ond do b"hi'dlti.cub6

'o.comrw..dow

in

lh. kft.hen!.Ih.

rg.ifa1io;

||.ry. Tho entranc6 tti6 aoam.t i3

*t'.'lok|th..'

'oom. oflo'ad..c'bpath1oth.ptivar..Ealsocondp.rhl.upo.nt.ringthoaportmr'avisjtorc.ns6ethlolqh.t all lho w6y dos to tht |oegia: noort..ilinq 5|.dig window..dii Ligh1and op6n rt.o roit'u

ou6ido' on rh6 3.cond f|oorlh. apm.nB ar. organi2.d around irc.d.d intg.io'cotrwa.dJ''oo- "p intrio. Th... couriyards od th. rcoffooio' r*gd on . cou.rYs6 id. as l volum6.Thocb*wl|/|lghrwaiqhtsfudlr.nab.o.cfi6ng..afro.th'ad:on|Yonool!mn'onowa||-.ndrh insta||alion sh..16 flied insido.n ap.m.n!

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1

sefrd6del wohnun!sbau 1oslere'hlches Si6dlunssw.rk)

Finaz.lug-

G.hild.!i.fa.rchlieBugmir Sleqen

4 om dp6dents ]:20o

Setion off|or p|af, w]th

it 4.zi Wahnungen

1.

a G : G rdn.tfl Bh

usschnnt
] :

volgIastel Laubeng3q

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wohnonqsr.hl62

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2 fi'Whqn' 6] .] 3.zi-whqn' 73,7'B 2; 4 Zi-Whan,34,9106 m'


14

Wh!ng5gB.lI
wohnunesiyPBn, GeschB.in ryp)

rltTl

,_l ,ndr

|o
I

pa.konf
unr.ndkch' 1Plat. p.o WE Gads ouf de. R3cks61ie ds Hauses, 6insestellt. Innonhol6 Dachrerasssn

Freiflech.n

H.lmlt Richt i wion


mit An. }|.ng.r. Gogo K.mpans.i

.t vorgesotfbm Laub6nq.ng hinto' schutfu.nd aus qro&lolmaiig. G|aglale|n' De.laub.ngang aI. eI'.*ll..l.o.per am End. de. zoil. 3' Einldutieo Tr.pp.n. po.a|l6| ul ..$ado. e'schli6Bo. di. idiib6r si.q. r.ichbar und sovom Go$hoh6.Ul do laubangcq getEn. oio whnlngsoganisatio bt beide Einganqtor.n .nsub.n fuchn'.Bt.r0b.r.ck' Di |.icht.inqod'hl.n wot'n"ng"e.oB6n i Pnzip gloich: An.in6m sohdg.n F!u. |igq. u.t di. l(nchg'd.n de. "*'.r'i.aun." kol||'m.go wobnb6loi.n- lm Fllr !rcnnr sin .i.g6iol|i.. v.rdht6r go|b.l Kubug lAh.t9|kaumI Woho Und schI.lbo;oich Und |.k|dio B6w.qu.g zum WohnEum hin. Ein. fwitg m. hin!.ldom lfubB biatt sch|Upt
Hausfei|

sna* *"n

.uP.ivatbaro'ch(2'wog)'Tlsnindi.Wohnunq.in,kann.nquo.bi9z!rLogeiad
j.h6n; lmhoh. schiobrffibi
di

|o!..n lichrsilndfin6n d.n BBlm nschsuBon. hn l-oG o'oan.Jion sich wohnwg.n um .ingosl.llb Innonht.. oi.$ Innnh'o ud o.chtoro...nim2.oG m. i.l6sich aU' d.r Hof96it. als Eins.hnitto im B6ukrp.i oio schofunb6uwoi3./L6icht|@Ntfuklion o.mg||c l wohnJng rlnd nu. oin. stot., .i. wlnd'ch.ibo und d.. l

i
I

I
I

I
!
y a ix.9io'v 6w with a rhr..torY bw.n lront b.tw.o. thom runs o p.rn rab.d olo s.orY. Tto floo. p|as ofr. |ow row dv.|op |ik. n.rbw row hoG6 on thro Iov6l: l.vol1 lat th6 hoight ofrho p6lhl wiih onrranc./qu6n: |.v.l 2 w'th Iivio/..ing/kit.hn: l.v.| 3 with rhb. b.drooml/two 6ath9. Th6 stanw.I djvidesth6 patfu simp|y and un.mb.g!ou3|Y | th. high.ow bhind (shown hr.) m6nis wirh doub|6.|aded t.ie.|b. p..i.ct|v .ymmtica|. An -iBtalhtion 3'ip. with balfu. o|v.lo. and shattsdividos tho apartm.nr infu |iving and .l6sing a3.. rh. fi6t b.throm w.ll i3 3l..d' th!. div.ing' ..' th h.|lwav axl! lhlt l6.d. to th.5.droo.. Tho ha.hd |obby'af,d th. s|abd w$| |..d. tow.'d rh6 ontr.n.. oflho |iving @on whil. simllanooGlv dol.ning tno

by

I
I

I
I

Iiving spa.o. T}.y contiu. i rh. adi.c.nt which i. conn.ctod by . .liding 'oom' Th. |iviq.oo c..itho' ho.4.ndd into an ono'mou! b

pGnionotthee8..toth.kit.h.n'AnoIodg|.$flon*.f.onto'5l!aighto.onq|6dba|conissd6matifoth
wa|| thEt

6oab|8 Mo oprion.. nb.od tho 'rcm

o""""*.", .,u".".T1l
daf Wichn

erhhter Wg,

tt
-l

N/s,wo

1990 1992

dl Vi||a o|jmpica

G.h5odori.f. fi,5a/12
3gaschosloa fei e: Tl]p|x; Blokrand: 2'spljno'

-l -l

EEchti.Bun9

G.u,d Baushhl||
6qe

us
1

eken
2a0 :

schig.

h zd

il

Wohn!9'2.hl
wohnudq.g'i'B

n -r

4.z'.Whqn' a' l15

Mdi.lTp|*), E' T45 m:


123 WE)

n40wE):

"'""i!,iir
Pa$g. w'hn den zeilon

""'*":f:1:::li:

Esbv. 60.l|. Joasp M. G.l. Frac.* Riu.' Barc|o.6 it KiY Hugh..' F.llr Khun, Jos.p Uobot.
Komtruktion: Bob6 Bruf.ac

Avnida

Bar..lon., vill.Olimpicr:
d.|

!i.o.'

t
I I I I
I I I
o alo.k.and wd mit
d.zwischn .er cqeschossie. fil9 gosch|o..6' d6r ein. drcig6s.ho..g9 vorg.|.gert ist; der Um ein Go.hoB angehobo. W9. Dio clundris. d.. ni.d'ioo' z6i|.;t*.l..ln :icr' schfra|o R6.hnhuse. auf 3 b.n.: Ebon6 l {auf d.r Hho dgs fo&w.g.| mit Ej'ganq/G't; Eb6.o 2 -. mir wohnn/&..n/Kiiche; Ebon.3 't 3 sch|lrlium6n/2 B5dom. DE.Tl.pp.nhals rrontt di. W6g6 oinlach lnd eindutiq. | d.r hohan zgilo d.hint6r (hi.r da'q.st.|h': 4.ziDmo..Wohnlngan ab zwoispnnrji*oila :pioel. q|erch. Ein lmlallatio3band njt B5d.r.. F.hrsruh' sch'l.hb biR dio Wohnug6 jn wohn' sch|albole'ch.. Durch dio sch'.g3r.l|Jne dor oBbn a.d.zimm.e.nd wnd dio F|U..ch.dlo.u d.h 'nd sh|sflaum6. q|8rch hinGr do Einganq Umgoont .r F|U. vor{'Bd s'ch ar oi.'di. *r.96 wa 'ijh' Eineog. zur Roc. Gokn'c g..9.9.!ft goknickl.n B.|ro!5 dramali.i.r.n d.n wohn'aum. sI solzon sich ' 'drdul.h si. sohi.b.w.ndangobuudn it ud .o ne.dr d.n wohnraun itd' od.rabor.wnn alg sc| slrum q6nut.vom sch|olf|ur 0bo. d.n sch.an'

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Fro.srandrnq corn6r buildin!: Fre,sreheados E.kqebti ude:

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:2

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l

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l'.b'.Nou I I I

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I

aic p.incjplo| injmaI landin93 for l.rge apam.s. Porimr.rbui|dingsl wlthin th. apadmont*wid. ha|l' w.yEthalaBtbatgdprima lv con.otinq sp.c..aodroom lr.tlway utrr cr"oa wal ila. -iaun".nu rinino

bath.l by do. or n.fowing ot spac.. Larg. amo! o' aB. h.!6 b6on a3.iq;.d to !h ll..s .drom.'in conlE.t. rm'in 5m.ll Each boitdii|g i3 soco3.a lL-"..(ne *..t ""d;. (rgad|.3s of wh.rhg. th..t.t |'. to noh orsouthl; o.Iv tho com.r bui|ding' fbm rno bbck d6vo|opm.t bv |i15,hav.3t..fu6fl row.E intho colrtY.rd.ln th.l.ad.tho window3 a.6 cobinodto '!!.atod lor
coclgd

.. rb.d.oom nonw.vwtrh rour

Frskndi.g cdmr

building: sm.lt..i2d (s|iding d006l.

apam.t. com6in.g ha||w.Yld |ivinq room; b.droo3 can b6

ffiffill!!*'tlr"l|!n1-tt ^ ,.nryp

stadlb]ocks. Eckh.uel iol].' 6geshoss]g, N/s, o/w

'.""1..l63j '.'"..""
"...iTi'Jji#l:

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cauddEf6FE| I
rnd 4-Soanne.

EBch|isBungr

w6hnmq#ah'F,nd

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md Ed qebatde

3-flwhqn, 3o/7o m 1]o4WE); 4-fj,whgn,sotoo m: 154wE);


s-zt-whqn, r20 mz 1197 wEl; 5 fj Ma's'120mf1]00 w)

,..,.*'."":8i.lTeffifr :i

,"""""".,,,;;1*:rn
leinschl. G6sohefte)

Freil|Ach.n!

96ome'sie Gnjnanlaqo

c.r|6 Foat.i B.rg|on.

mit Jo.ap M! Monlan.r, Josop Sams, Ann. Bibo, I'abot Ftsu.E. (L!.d*l!aft.s..bliungl

Ju'n Tai d. 86'. rrm. s{bi.. und

qjbosn

";it.*.B"d-.'':.: -oa"""*"'l.;;"l| d sr.aa 3chIo$ (gloichgi:|r.g' ob dio stlc6 jm N od.r s lioeo: ;r di6 durcn sh|itzo vo" a". e]."l.;b";. unq i.oIi.n ckh.U.. nabon r'rppn1ii.m. i Hot In d.r fu."Ja" *"'aun ai" r.""tu..u g....;';.; w"'*-.Fl'3r9hond6
Eckqobuds: |(lg..whJnqo.'

'Unod m j!n r'| ool Wohnunq l s dJrchV.Bnqun9od6rnjl B"n.ao.'o.-..."or q.r**i. o". raUml: d'. scfi|aium o|.'b

wmd od* ds

dun$li'Umo b6h.a6lt wto6n. sLhIar'|Ul m't 'n6|' o.n wo.nreu. -giro.a".' !t.um mI Ttt.n nnq.um. o.r ot't|'chs Tgi|d won-.w"r'.ri'' i.i

di. Wohn..u und oio|

in

.ln.

'o$on:

schlatldus ugch.ltbar

Maho,neie{un,'.i*

2oO

dUbla andquad.uploioaded

3{oom aprs.,rol, ro7 r22

m2;

md JGop M. Esq!iu..

unjd.d do prey.to 74

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T}6 prob|6 ol north south orienraton
i5

so|v.d 6E wnt

mixtul. ol .p.6nB and fuaisonottB' Th. stan.

mud bo arisred on|Ytolhosouth.ndth..p.mni'lrnohtogolth.lh6d|ago.6|stoiB..|o'th6m.ison.ttosslid@i.to rh6flargsothotlh. h.llwayiblndn.r@od (th!' ..brlg tho mi.imlm bod.o hal|wsv) whi|6lh.liv' || ap.m.' and noisonott..
toth.south'rhom6i3o.oR.hov.b.lconiggonbothlov.ls.Th.grlnd'noorapamontshav.p'iv6t6g.rd.n'

l"

ffiffiilritJ-lb
,de|oLeren Geschfsen

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s."tv2
lerassEi

a*i"r'.tt .,fi:;;:T*t
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"o

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'm

und Jo6oP

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M.

Aarc.lon.

E3qutus.

Uid.d da PloY.fu 4

virra olihptc.:

Bar..|o'.

wnd hi. doih oin6 M'schung von wohnung6n ! qolsi. Di TPpnhausor rsch|i.B.n.bwechsold aul j6d6r.w.ir6. Etag. j. fuei wohnuq.n und.wei Ma.sonnotB odel u jo fw.i wohnuqn. Di6 boidn Whformon sind 9o i.inand.. v.6c;.k! daB 5 gol.gl'djo M.ilonttes.!. nach s0.l.nzu |.qon unddi6wohnungonvn Nordan n.ch stjd.nuorintiorcn. Da 9 d.a gona| q.t|lt. I'. p pgnh a!. d r M.i9 nnetto. sch i. bt i so in di. G oeho Bwohnungon | n.in' da4 .5 .(m o.non d.n nlckt und v.r.ngt (ud d.mit d.n inia|.n sch|.fi|ur i.oll6d| und .um .ndtsn d.n WotnB(m g6.chiki ewoitert. At|6 wohnung.n und M3i.nnst.. h.b.. 2 B!d.r: dlo wohnog.n habon '|Ur Ba|kona naoh su<'on' di. Maisonnorrol nab.n aa|konoou' b.id. cbn.n- zu d.n Wohnung.n im ;dq6chot! qh pljvato G5.n.

o.s Prob|6m der Nod.s.d.ol..tirung

I I

Typsc3/B3:2nd io sth f|ool3 ]/2' a 41/2 @am


ryp

dlas

: L-4.oc 3

1/2- Lnd

a tl2
ry, A: Erdgdsd,rB

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ra:=_!.apa''70:{19Unlsl;

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I

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oapam.nt. Each stajBo.l


.

V2- and 41/2.

ll.i a |oBtgd

noxt1o 6.ch oth.r' glch tlkin9 up 2 or 3 sectio


Th a|s

'ix8d.

Al| rcoms can

hc*to'iho |iv|n'loon'and /b.thrcomunitn.tt1oth.snt bo Joa.n6d d.dly lrom 1h. |a.g. corr|doL itch.' .ll ros heo .cEs
ound oor

..Finod location.: rh kjr.hon 'opos.| 'r6d


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al|Ws

p.*.v'1."-1"' ..*.
t. p.*.

bodro3l.s ths c

andrd!(rmains

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rrom rho o6v.d

'nn.r

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t_

Frl'!illll'l!|il|'|l'nlmr'.-1

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Typo CnBr:2ndro srh atoor 3- and aoom apamenB{ith

BavpL Baur.h.I
Fln.n:lru'gG.bdud*iof6m EB.hrieaunsl
I

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- a:-l

99 lLnkr.einemAr.ll..l

wohn(i95h'L

3-Zi-whsn,70n:{l9WE)j 3 V2-fiwhsn. 37 m: 136 WE tj 4 t2.fi-Wh!n, l03m:136WE)i


Loft,37/105 m:17WEl; AIa|ir,40 m? l] WE)

wohn!ng.qB.*

29o I.'oaragenp/trc un'.r

Pk6iL

Gansn oderdreisalkons

FEirrdch.n-

{in3o l9l24.5 m:r

auf siseen

D.r staBnb.gbnendo.lu'q..cho.ig.. Wohfoilo


Abchnnt di Bl33

emesfi6l' At.Ii..s

is 6i. Tragstlktur aus schttn Und st0ruen U.roF ich.inpa$.n'Jnaoh GrB6 n.hme. 3...in' u wgi odrdEi Ab.chnits ein' din und Lofrs enBt.nsn 3 a|s v.l.f,lsn dal G.3cho(

Wohnunqn p'o c.cho6' |. dr R.g.| |fugon.'.3 1/2. und.'n 4 !/2.f'm6.wohnuns n**on*a*',* bw. d'.i Abschnit6 b.eit' El.t.r. nutzt d.. s'6it. dol lt6pp..t'auses to' .i. 'zusaoii.'."" zI.-* a*n r nrwuri Fr.'h't.w!ndo *onn

Rduir d.g.g8n stoht

..il.n/B.d.B|ock 3m Einaoq .Ir s.a. wc A||.mm.r'id vo. oin g..iiu.ig.n rl", uo"|'lo*.". 'Diui"r.ul."i." lI.".. "."a taco' A!G.r dor l(0.h6 hab. a||. zlmsrzuq.ng zU B!|lon.n. so.b* d.l B-ad' '.t.

udGow.lb.r.um6ab.Ub.ldachr..ohad.bio|lpltz.3.h
dm du'chwBrn

Ho'innr.n.wund.rb.rdsrB|ickvndorgom.in.am6n

oach1..E.seauld'. nah. |sB'

ca.nrraren'..

I
8.!rypsitep|an with4hou6 U t

B.li6ftrI Finanzi..uG.undriBaBghhjx ines

t
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Ge'ii{d.ris'g

Ersch|iBunqI

wohnUngsanII Wohn!q.qrBonI

t
I

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PkenI

Frciftachn

O*ar T!.qu.tl Blan6.

ch.rl..

chal|.l B...

M. Di.z,

Talom. sp'n.on'
Jgd6.

M6Ab|| R.c.

s|5dtvi||..0.ge|!t. mit vi.r g|.i.b. wohnung.n

d..vi.r Huso. ist w..o.n. 9p.6qol9l'ch.

Sb.B.n..il. e6.h6in.n di. H!!..r g6$hlo$.n .116,ws 6eino b$on,


doE Funktion

proG.shoB,flr

BloB. .t' -' wu.ds 6ul di G..n.ho golog(.


von d3' oi.l .Bghend, zwj ntwiclUn9. j oi9

Koch.n't6pp.nhu..i
oi. Gfudrlss. hah.n.
iom.l6, parall.l

Fs..dabbi|d.t-

in

dor

staBit qIich.m
wohn/Empf.ngsra!r

z!.

undrw6aw.at ron Raum8n| ein and6' in der oiasonalo, di. zu imm6r mhr Ho||i9k6it mit oiol.. EBdl6b, Aalkon, '.ri

zimn6.am G.d.r.

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ho.um v.rbrndon noch


o

srlclo

om d'6 EBdio|

Fllr

.nd. Di. Funtrtionn d.. F.um. und R.ulo|g.n in i.dw.d6. Rachtung


s'nd lroi

aB!m6 mibin.

bBtimmb.i

lt: li

: :

ri'tr.li+i''Ti'iEJlrrrirnPr:r
haIbleer B|.ck. 49esnos|q' N/S und O/W

B"yp-

1992 lS94

Baltahr-

Fin.nzi.un9Wohn!nssbau

Ghetrd.ii.6-

i4.-:

Er.chri.suns2.spanr

50 lprus r Ladenl

wohnunqs2ahr-

!P.of!iB:

2v2joom apts',62 .j

3om apts'' l]st f]oon, ]2 ]; {wihoul Winle/gdenJj 4ll2lom mais'' 99 m]:

3-Zi-Whgn,OG,73,50 m' 1ohno Witdraaenl] 4l/2 Zi-Mare.,99 mr;


5-ZirMa s.,
r16

3-Zi-Whgn, E6,72 mr;

21|2.ziwtJa' 62 1:

WohungsgrBantr

n'

F r
I
I
hi3uykai ar.hirec&n bv
ha

Unte.gechoB und Hi

Pa.rGn-

E.schlieRunqtodsen
vo. EG Whon,

FBi.l:ichn-

8uY

k.r a.chitecton b9

bulonla/Dopp|.rdom.i'

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Di. q.r6ahi.n wohnunqon eind,ob N/s oderO/w' o.nti., ql.h' denn di

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Und kobini6r6n: 1. den Norm.IgschoBwohnun. q.n orcchli.lt .in8 oio|e

c6n.|.oom which dpns


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south6rn

an dn

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da allo Fenster

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vollstandig

apanh.nt3'tho k'ich6
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fien s'nd.ln dn Erd.

wohn6lm i.t u 3 stufen


osi'an ste.t hy a l|ots
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oue

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groe..oggi.' dl8 inganq und


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|;

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rioniorh.manyr.9u|atlonsth.t.pplyb5tr6ot'dgs co.slludin, hoB pl.n.B mt.lo cont.nd wh th. sot wdth and d6prh

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p|an l.vL unconv.ntinall|oo.

sp.nicarions gom.times inspib

f redom

of th6 p|annr But

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l

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dr wohUngn

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und

vol

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ii.f.

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I a L I

d"" Bo*o.". na.h ao..tung mit d.n AEhibkt...|b.t bEtjm. vBchlodano woh.u.qs. 'o" -'oi|ung, .bor ahnli.h. wohnkonzopt.. fum B6i.pi.| 3. ud 4. oG: 5'zlmmorMa.9onnotlo' ]rc ml' Eing.ng im ] o durch scni.h.w.nd v.rb!d.n, ourchwohn.n zwi'hon straBo !n.l Ho' *l.l.N.n'g Loggja l Jl.h glpl.6n Wlht.'ga.n|. w.ndottrop9g in.4' oc.e.i sh|'i'.!. n st.c. und 6' sch|6ll5um6 fum Ga.bn. |nnonbad m.tz.nto|.r B.dNann. lnd fw.' Tl,16.

n''ErB.utYptr

-;
Typicalfloor plan 2nd.5ih f|r ]:200

NaralgfundriB 1''1. oG 2lurn hinq ppogals


2 Mtjb]ieI

2ao

-,i
-.l

l
I

unglo|sl.go

l:20o
1 :

2oo

rl

woh.lns'ah'Il

wohnu.g.gaontr] rzi und 2-Zi-whsn,


3-

lhief r5l {9WE);

ode.lLZiwhan.

Pk..-]
Fro

ch.n-i

Margr.r o!i.kn

w9......t6't/ v. swindn..Mt
op.n.P|...Konz.pt i

q.ing. n.l6 d.' H.u.3


und dl. tppjq6 V6rslasung (G|as'ront .U Hof'

n.pp.nh.!. !rslFB6|
v.6u.h.nvi.l Uclt
iding whi| i||uminating

zlqr6icn stEG. und laub.nenqo und das gl5soBo T.pp.nhU5, in d.m di. Troppo p.r'l|| mach.n da. Ein uf,d

'at th. 3.mo timo' Tto

..l|.n. Di. ofio&n zu.F6s!d.||!t'

atr'ina.ompet@rc
'd.d
by |ldi.q wal|. or

spolriak.l. Di6 otwa quadrati*hon Giundnasotr |(.m - m't Bad, wq voEauB, xiich.ndot.h
ot'6n; sio knnon

doraowohr:t

Als

z.il.

schib.wnd.

w.d.n. Di. Scfiiob&


komp|tt in dr

sch.liqonw.nd.

zwi

\l

n'n-

rll r!
rl! ll !!l q!
s"-vp-l
4grhs]g,

o/W

B."rah,!r[
w
2{o apadmeni ]:20o
h roftp

tstrces

:2oo

Fini.rung[l G.buddi.i-l

n Dadltenasn |:2oa

E*.h'r"B""e!-l

E-".,","","

Wohnuf,qs!h|-|i
Wohnunq.gB

ltti,r.'" ""' t
I I i

-l

ir;:;,

p*r..Il
F.irEch.n-l

l;";*
F*"***, ?

Tllli::fi:..

t'

i":;:".:,:_:
i11*iilhi":.f$1i'
nv6 bon givon t tho

lB'

o.. B.!|.icto
in dh

Ggb.!d.n um3.h Io.3. ' D.r r'l6ubou 3Lhr ifl dst LdG dio s.n. gdhen 3ind konkav q.wlbt'um
zu v..qrG6rn. Ein. 9olcho uno.whn-

ist vn zwsi Ho' rcich.bdn

l#illiti{'i*

opnsh
|ich

di.ab.tand.tla.hen

duEhA!..ahn.Eg.rlns
Oi. Wonnlns.n

B.bauungkd
am

i.r:l{fffi
e'c @!py e h. ol

fot Eg.mb|6s mgli.'

sBrchot,..hnon jo.in. HA|ft. d'. |tine{.t6ill.


od.n,..u. Srr.B.,Schrat.

3'oG,obrladon'

2.und Bl|'o.

i'!l#:"".{ft#i1
lhe coul1v.rd to th.

Hu.os oin. Di.whnrlumo f'n.n 3ich fl'6h

l;nT$:ij1'ir
conno.bd hy

i Mhl.|t.il d.r wohnun. s.nw..d.n durch Glasoin. iniEa|.n flur.nG

Hot Dio ofl..n l0chen

b.uet6i.-wand. bolich1.r. oi. v.id!.g do.

".rw.y alono th6 clrv.d

minim.l

Auil.nw'.d. Di. Wohnu.g.n d.' 3.oG habn oin..ig.. Dachtona$o'

l.-'
t
iil

+'fl-r--*{fl!

l;*
[]t#::"r""*;

6loud
Efu
g

'loor

ad

ezfanine

es.h oB

nd zwjschenq$oB

i;;r*.
I
;r'-"
:n;

'."

'-

**"

i
r
I
1

*r,"""." ;.'.""..-"".''

I I
T
Ths dsep and naow bui|ding E condit.n6d by th. madiov.| lot 9trudur.' lhs groJnd l|o;r and.nrormodi.lg sbrs sp.cB 1160 m:)' Ako on th. qudl|o.: passago ro sw.$ Fnbnq.d ya.d. Eaoh housinq lnill!k. !p on.ilooi o.ct....6 i! providd by th. l.v.to': a op6n'iro.osoapo stai' 'loot.ontain ot a.9umo. a logoi. ludln lor oach i|oo. Th. .p.i.nis a w.c'oo block lguns/privdo s6palar.1. To tho t.6et th. pr'ai6 and b.dbo..l.3 'oom. .omp|.t.|y g|$..d.in facad wha |amo||a structur..n l.ot.lh llvjng bom3.Bqrlpd i olani Jpbrhoadj.c.ntgo!th.a3r.m brandwh6llo..ar.3.t back hoon. M.in8ff. loudh and ||oor5: |ivi.goom l|oor blow lkirohon in b|ock.oo. {.f al| 'oo!l, p.iva!. rcms abv. l|3rg. connoding ba.h)' A n.fow t.fac6 ro fio gl.o.t 3id '6||y' 'ltth

r
f,

Wohn. Und G.schahhaus


7qeschssiq'

ssurypsw/No

1991_1993

a.ui.hr-

n
3{oo apa ments ]:2oo
4{oom mainalt 1:2oo

tn

s!a6tIich

Fian.i.fun9P6nsionkass6

Gobaud.ri.f.

Etrhta.B!nsdirekt d!rch Ltfi

26m

1.sp'nn.

{Fe!arepp.I

wohnungd.tI
wonug.griiB.n3-fi-Wh!n. too m,

+zi'Mais',l70

13

Wl;

(1WE)

St. BdnEum

Pa.l(.-

r
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I

FEi aich.nJ.qu.. HgEoe. pi.rru d. M.Uro' s...|

A.dE.' s.c|di schnto.m.'tEB.


8...1,
11

Da.r.rJiinstins,

bdinqt. |n EG Und It6o -.' |m EG o".h.J!:|llo']ich. s.w.iz.sh.n niml oi c;*.B';;;' ;i"-E;;i':"g'um .o|0! di.ld durchfou.ruohmul.lm 'm Ho' don AU P6||.9bhr.i ol.n' F|uch.t.pp";'';;"-;;;]:;.::l9 LoogDlunktion Ubom'nmL oi. wohnuo.n shddUrcdnNaB]o||.nD|ock.G."i:,;;;;i;. Jod6 wohnjnhat |.adn'l6ch.

Di. schma|o ud li6l. G.b:iudlorn igt du.ch di. .w'smng..cho

p.t||.Btuktu

;;;:....no hhl.l'm.JdktMdigE|o"'...";;:.".";;;i#:li:::fx.":il:lJ;i:flH.;ilj:Tilx

;'*

nB6n ll Uo.n.n z.ntt|.n L|ch$ot

grupp|o' do' . nid.lllch. Nachbsfund.tot ollnal und d'"Dl I". |;" i''';;! ;;':].um N..;;;c ;i|., ;;;-.i:;;;i;ff;i:.l#iL"'T:[:..l"1f;.T:.Y:l!lT::s.::::l}."'i""]::l:

"'l

t-L
:
!

a.*vp[t
an B..ndwand

B.uishr-l
!f]a]e.Wohnun9sbaU

Finanirong[l

I '"'
-l...:

3.r maisomto

1:20o

G.beudiiof.I
73m
LauDenqanqo&r indiv]duellrfU9anq

Echli.BUnqtrl

1"
r
-

WohnunqahlI|
2

,:;,Ji;i:","..^,,.
3joom mais. approx.73lao m:

ziWhq,ca.65mrll wE);
m]
1r3
13

Wohn!tg5gtB.nIl
wE)j

3 Zi Mais,ca.73lAO m'

I .;*-,*^ *'.. '3-'

a-ziMa.' m'93

wEl

st6Bn.aUm

P*k.nLt

F|eill6h.nf,l

i
I
I
'w on-s's& alndst oniiEty ot
|.1a

c'r st'ch.umont tiet. Bauliicl{. wird eine f i|6. wie

m.esd6p' ll

'0l98chossiq.

rara.chod vi.
nory. This

a!s*hlie'3lich it Maison. nttng.fu r. zum inn Til 3ind i.vond!srr.e.nbe|


a

sinql.
M. 8n.ichtihn obrwei .,..7,7.'.,'-.'/.'..'-;7.7'..'..)7-'-,/'7..-//,,-7,'..,'-'-..z

j.rcachdvia
low.

ldso'rhe

stainq

r. fivinq room3

entw..k.| sich einig.


and

M.i.

irch.

naoh unt.. zur

on.nri.r6n sich di. wohn,

6chIi6B!ng

sch|.f rumo l.og. d.riibor ..rey a.e taidout alonslho

I I
I

let c
iea'he

ub.rinIaulig. Tr6ppenoi6!6sind' wi.aUh die and...n Nb.nr.u3 {ncbo und B.d. ent|.ng dl Bland.
s.o

sUrp.isig
m

v.fulion

mhdrhoBerr-

llt

nung3ryp.n ab.raschon mit


I

.|.. Viol'hiok.it' dia oin.n

JI

I/

FojYes'

HLM "Toi

elJo'e'

ir*."*.'^'

r; ". ra.:,::tilt"l"l''
i
--':.,
""

"""."""

7 i:.":fil, ,," ,",, I: 8n3p6.,55/53/62m. ""


-.
,

""

,,

FT:...,."""

l.'**
I

F=;fT:;."",

t'

r
I

"""'*

Tho dn otk innl|dmtJdion wa. insp.d by jc d6n b|ock intoiwo vdum6l3'5 m/75 m) borh otwhi.h stsnd lalltowad lh

el can

p.n.tsl. wilhin:.oadnonE c.n oienr lhen3.|vs" ....


I

stsotand sho{ if,tbe back'

.t'* '*" rosothoiThooDsn

]l

wav

''i';.. .'.h ..'..'i ho oa9.sn.' Tho n ..... ': 'n sag.itoths b|olc,inr.iio'' dl"q I.'sm.l|*' ;'l"qad. mt, ekodmb.wo srm t th. gou.d |ov.l a6 mdd.st.tud|.. 2-ro up t" th"hlh l'".. "nd on. olrh.1wo bui|dlnq ha|v.. jup. bac a|ono th.3iro,3.dg.'1h.r6by prmirnng '.it= wina.-.irrat vlal.gal|y 6.g".od cdb lh" ]l". h..p3h.nrs g.n.'.llY opon onro a coridorrha1|ad to a b.dom a.d bath ' ioon.9'd: and |iving room, kilcnn.d til61to th.orho.sid..
r.g.

.d...b""

tiad bi

ffiA

s.*vpEIltL
qrund9t ckligfem Einschnt'

ffi

]g.hossig'

B""i"h.-lll
eI

No/sW

Fr"*,--"s-!tl
Ange*elLl
H

LM

cb5uddI.|Il|l'
I5/75'n

"Ton

Jo e,

. E.schl'BuBIh

Qh
studis.35 m2113WE); 2 zi-whsn,55/54/62 m'lll WE); 3 zi whs, 60 m: lr wE); a-zi-whq,77m2ll wE)

ill

31 untenrdbcho

Pb*pliirre

nlli

",.J:'.:"',ii:"Tilrll

1l

I I

ur der Uo.bunq iBp.ri.. di..on Efuur' l0r oino Bau|iic sc|i.6t. Ein sch|itz rj|t don B|oGk i w6i GobaudsiEi'.t (3,5/7'5m), dis.gind fur straB. hoch, hinron f,iedi'q' Di. sonn6 und da.lob.n d.r str.Bo kuon 30 in d.n ti.lon Blek idringo.; di. woh. nJg.n habgn dis Melichkeit' sih noch .fu alg a.i soilon.u ori..ti.r.n' zwischn d.n Golaud.hii|ttn |hl. ofton6 TBPp. it (i@iq.n h|r q.Bzuggo T.oppsn.n|.g6aU{' '116b6.doT.ilv.rblndd. "pa;'rs.ch.i". lorq.s.hoG |iot di6 TilgaEq{ |n do gBt.n w.. G6chB6. b.llnd.n 3ich g.B. woh ln Eb.o'n'zwi.chonlhn6n liihdgingPss!5o. i. Bl@kinn.r.' dl. ..inom kloin.n um.! An dl st|...ra!s|n sich. EG w.i Led.n' d.'iib.r klai. sl!di.. und 2.zis|wohnung9n h@h b..in dsn 7 srock. El.. do' cohi|ld.rei'gn sp..net von dor 3it!lc.n G|und0ck'!r.n2. zufnck lrccht|lchl Fnsloi zu n5chtsn Hol' A|l. whnong.n .ind |n ihr.' Dilpoitlon und GriiA. sch.l.on' di. so in ihlom Albitq.biot wohnn knnon. or Wohnunq*iqang l hn s'! Wohn.a!' Kllcho und wc abg.h.n. .n. sch|a FlUr' vn dofi

mhl

'l.i

a|s

'um

a-

r r r

p.oblems invo|vig |iqhriq, uMald and a.. extmelyd.p6dent on.nta. ilo {po*ibl. so|utions wirn o.ieI windows|-speial probIe: 'i prcr.dion. ln addilion' howeve., co.ne. building 3|oocupy a

con6r buildinss a.o jusi as con block j.rlill and str@|side developments; jfl th|s cas8 th cloly
p|scEd wing3 a|so plosnt

E@EE!E-

vi.w4.nd inwa.d vieG

speci.| uan.pl.nninq posion on which qleat lo.mal exper.. tiofu ar. olacod: thov a.krh6 ond ol1h. sta.t and a|. viawd fto lour gid' Tho symngt po6ibl.solutions. 1.Ths stanw t..tor courtyard 'd.' eith.r c|osd or op.n lwhthugh p.3.

t lr
I a I
I I I I I I

thocoualdl'2.Arcess v'afu st.iMay.:6a.hw.9 has . own danwav.3.A |ae apaJtmenr lsomdles svel ap.n. .nB wiih be|t windwsl js wrapp.d arcUd th6 corr 4' Th
3ag6 of

floorplan develops two pe.fectly symtrical .p.dhent n 1h b.i8 ota diagonal- 5.Tha c]osed corner is dissolved i a pl.x lom and rolinquish6sdesig. in f avorof |ivinq quaIity' 6.A ext.n. sorution: rhe corne' bu'ldluq i

..t.d as

an independent module.

i
!

t
I

sind von d.n Vo.g8b.n d B|ocl gl..chrmaBen habo. fudom beiden o.pt.qt wi. Bauli|o|G und stlaBnrond'si ng .n.in.ndo. stohndon F|iiq|n di P.ob|om. von asIch1ung'

E.khlu!.'
Au$..hl

I b I

t t
t
t

.ntiorunq llsungsmdglichkgiten durch Erkgensterl.sond.F prebl.m: Fl.mBoniibe.ch|aqlAnq6. E.l.ius.. b.l.qon ei.o b6" sond.ro st.dteb.uich o P6itio n v o. d ol g.st|t. sh or Anspruch ' o.wartt wird: si. ma.kie.e! don stra&onaboh|uB und w6.den von vio. soit qes.ho.. Es sch6|en sich oiniq. g.und.lich Mg|iohkcibn im Unganq mit der Eck.vmm.tri h.Bu.' ]' D!9 Tro.o.nh9!9 wnd 2u schai 6fud.r.ir6B. od.r ho's.i. lig, entwod.r q6sch|os6 ode. df'6n {it Duhq.nq u rorl; 2. FchlioBung durch zweiTtpp8n';d F|oqd hd s3 n Troppol 3. aj6 {anchna| .hrar6 wohnungon m|t Famt..bndorn I wjrd Um di. Ecko qo.oqn;4'der G6$hocqrundriB 6nfu ic.lt'omaI rw8i spig.lgl.ich. whnun. gon anhand.inr Diaqo..|i 5.dl g.$hlol!.. Eok it.Uldr Grund.iBobono komplizien aufge|st und qibt jodon sllidt.baJ. |iohnApruch d6. WohnqualiBt ao';6' oino xf6ma 'uqunsto. l.sung ist d| Trguunq dos Eclous.s vom B.h.ndluno ols igon 3t6 ndiqo r st.dlbao.l. in.

und Einb|icku 19on und

sindoxlEm abh..qiqvonder

t--

E-

Eckhaus

l DUrchgang

BaowpI

/t,wNw Jld 55E]E5E

NNOTWNW und SSO/OSO

Ba0tahrL Finan2iarug!l
o|nalgeschal gro n|Jria
1 :

2oa

Gobiudeti'.ErschlieBue-

wohnuig*6h'I
wohnUng3grB6nf,

I ll-.ms

F-.".".. ***'
.th' Johim Now*'
Uh|'

i
Frc

Pkoi!l

'ech-

B'In

i:::ll,]'*

Wollg.ng M||i Ah-Mo.bit/

[:*il#rr*"

Erb6d.td.. st.aBe
Ei Eckhaus mh unqle'.h jangn f'q.l' das die

J . @ 'rd|nq wih l {nq! l difigeN bnq9'

I ii:ii.ii"-l:*$.-

Ecke du.ch sin.n Glasvor hang jn dt Fasade u.d

iH**i""
lHT.Lli*'*h' f {th al|ow. v'.w
l nlh ids
svndry
ito

DBchqanq um B|ockin' nen.aum 3ich.ba. macht l0b.! St!fen, die e6t Unig..n d. Hol l(ih.on)'
Dio hooh und dann nach

durcheinenbBhon

l '1!r. tJ.shapd h..ds r l \whqd thbuqh the

cksvmmatiew'd

anschlioBo.d. E'kr oie

w'nkolton A.h|UB de. F'q.l ud di da.an

jjl"'nrjxr;:l
d
,.4

lochen habn Bandfe'. stot. di. !m di ck fijhlen und d6n Blic in


beido stra&6n ermg.

l f |
|

"'T.:llT#::lli

]ihn- sYmmti8 bei d.. EEchrie13ung wie bei def

'""."""*i"Y'r.'{,fii::

Wohnungorganisarion:

I
I

ri::t.".","..

rs behmd . ea 8nd sthe cm.d

der SIEG. bis zum HoJ du..h lca.a Ra0mljol p|U' Balkonl Und kIn durch schib.w.nd

t.

r t
I .

i,.''

t
Bauryptr

.;,::ii :J,i,-"

-Er!@

6geschos q'

FLilqel N/S und O/W

NW/so'

':':;:"***"

B.uiahr-

Fl"-.'u"scobjudri.'.]2]5

l'#tttttt't""""
[=*

ErschrieBu's-l
n den Fiisern

2 spenn.r

WhNs*ah'-

J..*r...
_:-'a2

* -,,, ""., ". : :!T apls',60.23 m. l5 Un);


94 ] i60

]/2-fi.Whqn'

whnug.gBen'a5
m,1] WE)j

2-Z.Whsn,60,23 m': (5 WE)i 3 Zi whsn + EBDlatz,


73'95 a2'94 : l60WEl; 4 fiWhq + EBp]a(!' 9a,66 m'15 WE) SvaBenraum

Jnn';

P5.kan-

F**.,

l:;",";"*"

Loggi.. Plarrq.'ln

F..aflechsn-

Ersr Giso|' znr.ch

i
I

86rlin"Kral'6.q. Hasonhid.
Eckhau als Kopl

i
I

fumd |oggia p'oi..t' E on on6lid. Tho fu t bay posnio ol 1 lhe 4 difi8rent


q.F4..||Y latan anqle

mn.ul be.d.n s.it6n. d..s.. svmmeia duEh di6 Fons@ol.n Und d.o inseitiq vorg..

it rur

bouRt ges{ wnd. 0.r Koplbau ltut eich von de. schd.ntg|'
4

luns der Fliiq6l, dis ve.schiedfl.n woh'


(im

EEYrraighr.nd

,:f

-O

orua.isiod, dN zw.m-

ca.4sWinkol|

*oB

o'

th. |obbiosi

\\\u,9
od.r boitimt don Zu&hnitt de. Dl6l.: NUt!g d.r vorschi.dg' Richtunqen.ugon. sbn d.r Wohnqualirat.

|Ul-q'|itv'Apadmt

fuE'
d

!and -.

ro livansr&t,ns/ par.n$/ chat

Lobby prvid.

letrhalanbs

t
I

grbt os s'non q6ono6r 10. Schlafirakt, d.r durch

' 0islo eEchlis6r rn kl6ir.n wohn.ng6n wohn6n/Esson/Koch. und [6rn/xind3r/s6d; n gbtsgn Whnlngen

:ilX#":i:.';.' .,.''".

BIock.and' 7.!eschsg'

BauPo/ws

Bauiahrr
sozra ef wohnunqsbau

Finan2i.runq-

Floor plan 2nd slorY l:2oo

Gebudril.7/3 Erschli.eunq-

whnU.g*aHWohnugsqrcen room
dp]s' 30'93'9|49/
9],49/91'53
I

4-ri Whsn, S0,93/

: (]3wEl;

!,33/5973 : l3 unitsl:

44,33/5!J3 mr

3a,73 mr

ziwhq

2-Zi Wfrgn, 13 wE)

(Dachi, 1r WE)

Gdraqa

Pekenm
LrG

fir|chnAnron schweiqhotoi

mphai9 ol entry sjiua'


Yad. commun.|

too.

on

valious housig tYpes and

gan93 uu Hof {it G.mei.choftsr.um|. AngBbotve.shiede.r gen

Wohnungstypgn Ud .g.B6n' VoUlstzUn-

d$ Entw!

s:

'n'

j|oor

al. o4.ized around

wohngen plo Geschots


org.isie.n sich

stap6lb..koit g |..oha i' g.lTYpn' J6 zwei4.z.ingn gloBen nta|.n Wohum' dor zg0|g|.h v.{ilerfun|dio uber .n von de. st.G zur

which.Eo $.umoB. dissteer to rhe cou. oircct access to lhe bath


lhe
2

nimmt

und.i.

Durchwoh_

bom

apa.

makes

sleepinq ro' and kit. ch.' Th 4.o ap..


and |iving

hhoel9t6tr HoEen. en.uh| Nicht qlbsi isl dabBi do. di'6kr zuqanq

zU Bad- oio 2.zi'woh.


Wohn.a!m, Schl.ltaum
ud K0ch6.in6

alr8

bv

ean.

st.BotBnnt
]n

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Eml|Yno!. |prcxmhvto q.rd6n,Iow nUmb..of t.ldni3.id.!|i. catior with iho but|d|nq' ls|'nq ol pfu.cY' in . u|p|cl.'lv blilding' |i' !@ d.n.itY m.k.. ir a m.r. ubu.ban tvD.' blt so6 oxp.'im.B hav6 8bo us.d urban villa3 in sn urb;; cofiBxr dv p|.cinq uot in k as 6n op6n oIock p. nd.i Ih. t.m l Ial |Mid dpBl.6 th. d.'rcd |donl.4ion oft. E3|o.B "v wnh lh. bui|digl !um. uo . lom6|.prdion: l.cad6 d.sign av ocom. |mptrtlnt .d k iport.nt l.tfuor. !.om.i.Y c. com. in.lo conllld with |ivlng qu.lty. onont.tin ro stl fou. '.c.d. 9id.. i. ps.ib|Th.s bui|dilg. can h.coo @st|yd!. to th6 h|qh plooorty pli. in dow lown areas, th. n'gh sh.'. of s{rom.I wa't. d |oqgj& |bgcu36 l UBliz.tion ol tnn 3|d.'.AccD33'9 ohn c.na||v prv'dgd {ift6aI accs3 cors i alIow.d ln GomaY onIv lo. bU'|ding3 w!h t6. t'l.h lour srons|' Tho rs|ation'h'pro g6onsp.c...oc6iv3 pnonv h. as c l.clol o. ||vlng qU.lity:oirh.rdlEcr ac.s5ro. pnv'ro g.ld.n Iground lIool a..fu .nBI or wnt.ard.n3' Ioqg'6.' rcortop to'l'cos. DlU. com. u.. qE6nryAnv'om o' p.dm.ntdd66itvc.nbe io9|s in ti9 tYpo'but ot!n un'nd houJin9 u't!aro st.cxeo boc.Use ol th. olconsrrudjon aoo rh6 |acao. oecoEtio' 'na|lvo|Umo

5:d rvp.rhd6neB

to o.ov|d6 ths

adv.nr.g.5 o' th.3ingG

rrE''rr-

E| Mbcntypu3.dor d|o von. o d.. Ein|.mi||.nnau...lNaho fU G.!n' 9.'n9. &wohn.rz.h|' |d.hldia.fung um von Pi|vh.iil im Mhamih.nhau' vMtrkhch.n w . w6!. dor g.nnlgno|ho .h.r oi. Voottvp..b.r a|' n.'hunq

!.E d.n g.d.fu.ch.n


6tn. wldoE.ru!h

auch' stldti9ch.n xontolt.|B of'.n6r Bt.ckE. oxo.6nb|| v.e|(|i.|!t. D.r B.gif| Vi|l. {in d. di. g dnehb ld.m|fiA o. run! d.rB.wohn..m dom Hu. zumAu.druck komtl konsto.
An.pruch: dI. Fa$6d.ng..to|lung darl

wEmlg.d.n undwdwichrjg.A||.rd'ng3 klnndl. Fas$d.n!.o'

w.'.n

.l.vErHImol'rich.ung'3toglch'ol.'. H.t w.roen rc.r. rDl.'lg w.g.n d.r lon. G.und0cl6kii.n in d.l lnn.nrtad'.
d.m hoh.n Anl.i| an AUB'wand (P'obl.m: Riilrobfuck.n|wog.n drlduEh NuEUngd.rNold.oit.I v6rcG.@trf .rcEr!nd Loooi.n' o|9 Er9h|i.Bung |i.!r on z.ndal l|nn.nsEcn|i.Bung |n o!u!.h|.nd nichl 0b.r 3 Go..ho$o j' D.rs.zUg zU Gtunw'rd hi.r

g*.nzu w.hnw6.l.Ein. on.nlUtung'n

t
I

d. wocuaxtll voE.ng'g b..ndok| snfuod.r dtro.t fugsnq


zum .Igonn

G..n lEG.wohUne.nl

odor w|nBrqan.n'

4!'.n'

w.hnun!.vl.rr.lt |rt

in dt.sm Tvpu. d.nkbai on so.r w.rd.n, wog.n d.. k|.in. Bauvolum.n3 und w.g6n dor F.'ssucnolns.

m.nt|k. g|olc. whnunqon

o..'aok.

I
I
I

I a

l@ l*".:..
I'','
',',*

BurYp-

Bauiahrl '.nazir!ngcbJdtiafoI EEchIiBun9f,

;i;,'.''''' I -,i"':"

tt

wohnunesah'whnungsg.Bnraz,a m2

lawEl

I
I ="""-"*

p_ronl
Tielgarage rreisrehond in

Frifl6ch.n-

r:"".
I -E:olue int.'sec1ion ine

Pari.

c-,,

.s !:t D
und

sorlin-Tasot,

-",.",.-",n"". which d'a.

I #""tr#*:"
lHfi:."!""T"T"

B.uk.p6.do.die Dulch' dfnglngvozy|inde.


A!ft|lunq de' G.undriB. fl.ich6 i j. 4 wohnlnge. p.o GgchoB in don vie! tollc.i.'l.h.n {im EG
3

Str.ng seometrischer

l.0b6th.matisi.'

lffil'if,l#'

AS';
\1
,t
,^.

-e
'\

fylind.. w.rd.n z! EBr. odrToBa$on.


Ein wohnkon6pr ohng

WEl, Di. ff*ttle.h.n zw9chn KlbB und

l*.*li"
lHJ.#::,:";

Himmol..htung.n. shallschutf gq.0bo. don Pod.!r. dUlch

Bo.uckichrtolng do.

wand.ch.ank.. rm
ooscno&

wohnugan lntg.ein.n. drduh Knchon od.t

!a!m..S.halbchltz d.r

sanitr lnd Ab.t6l|.

ob.r
Diols

t*
1"

wlndon d.rsch|6.runa

zwschon '0hdta dn shran|.

z!.ina. kroin.n G.l.rio mit srrcrr nach unr.n aul


G.biludo.ck

v 'a
t*i1"":i"::,.,.,'".

u e I J

Landv'llen. 3!eschossq,

Bauwp-

SWNW SW/NO

NW/SO, SW

Baliahr1935 siadt]chel woh.Uebau

Finani.rung[l

l:
I I

c.b6uderiora

7 ro,50 m

.1-SpAnner an Diagonalrlui

Ersohti6B{ns-

]ttiges oppnh6us

wohnune*.hrWoh!9.9'B.].zi.Whg' 36 m.
13

f F
1

2-Zi-Whgn,55-63 m:

WE))

3-fi-Whqn' 75
{3

16 WE) j

We)

Pa.k.n

F'.illch.f,-

Wi6n

-r.

di.sonal accsss path

oi. Erechli6Bung.di6qoBaUklper ejngeschnit.

-'

Jhi3 diaqonal wh mit dom halbovalen Trcppnhaus ist das Bosonds.e ar diesem Hausq.und.iB, Dio Wohnunsen mii une.sohiodli ohgr G.Bo U.d zusohnid sind ohr konv..tionoll ginsndo' nhnfich oani' q.Br stihnJr 8Ech|i.Bt dl. R.u' d.'6 w.nd. 6||B par.||.l

:er

T}e dialonal i5 not

=ediv6 buirdi.q.or
f,rEinqs, rcrarjf,q rho six JwWdwop6f,ings

Thema. oio whn..um sind d6 Fwei|.gn

g.l!h sind- Dl. Di.go' na| wd .cht zum

t t t

ton6 Losgi..

I
I

-t*
,".';1,';$-ril
.omUnal rol l.i.ac.s 1:500 Da nir Absklriiunn uhd
noof

wh slorcga sp3c dd

""''"".*'lifir".".;::EIIrr

I
I
I I
a-ziwhsn
3 s-Zi whqn 90 JeHaus:
m: 12WE)j 75,s/77,5 m:13 WEI j

-rt
-!

-lit
ri whsn se,s m:12wE)

-t

T[::-
Frsi Sch6n

-x

cgrah.nc.l v|vi.nd..,

I I

:
)

heusa. et|.ng

.in.' Priv.fu.g$ in.in.r

den G8|Jdon

a.ukrp.r. v.rd.tkt &i6ppt...n 6b. kin GcnoB g|.icilt d. a.. vol&l.n wohnunq wnd i G.ehoBdadb..zu ainor.loi|w.is. ub..dacnton 3a zu ut4n' ln !.n.r G.b{ud..c' jow.ib oi.o wohnung. ihB zimmo. an d.n Fllr bdtdtt zum HoEinno.o. Aad, O!..nb.d sh|.lr.!m.. g.r.d..u.d!. W.hnzim. K0ch9 Und Wohn'mmo.fin.n 3i.h t.r., ql.i.hblib6.d.n 4.ammoPwoh.ung.n gohr d.. WohnrauE gloich von Voftaum ab. oo. Flur wird p'iv8r. Di. Erdg.ehoBwohnungn v.ue.n uba..inon pvalon Gaon Bit Tarass.. zwischs. dan z9iIon wlicfut Gm.lnlch.tt.e n' obwoh|do. g|..ch.spigo|svmmoti.oho H6us1vp.ohnma| wiad.rho|1wu.d..wi'kldi Anlag.j8dohdulch di. auro.lock.. G.bld.ndon vig|'dftig undoilon'

wid durch

dio Fo|m dE.

r b.!r' D|... "P'i!atisi.ru.g'. nn.n w|d 3i.won|h5b.nd und g.pf|.qt. Di. |dgn1i'izio.ung d6r

(zum zoiipuntt des Entwurt.s)lGum ig. Anl.e.. di. ihB Altatkio auch durch d.. 3i macht d| An|og. iE doppo.n sin. otk|lsivl

aowoh.ornit

!
I

l:ffi''
I
#ii**'"

t t
I I
Th6so6Iolrhisp.|t.c.w.
]osgandsound

ub..

and

t t

su(oundings,

pbolinq.Thiso
'our

solilafy con3trudiorc w.r. p|.nnd 6|9 aa a..sr rcod. Arow of carpo p.oi.r. th ard.nr to.rho qrcund rtoor lpa miv. coll.t.. R.i|on.|l..rlo 3.v..: E.ch h.Uso i. jdontidl .
oldlng 2.,3", and

wiih maximi2.d liance on pre'.bti..tio. |t w3 9 a$o.iated with w@d .ont h. dand3idco91.olrh$.. I 4oom p

tlon.An opon' multioo|o.ed stanla5o la qon.roul45m2)pE..nt..t'.|la'an sxtra mooting p.6c..nd pl.y!ra' ''am. Trlough th.larg8 kitchenwindow| op.niaq to. fu|| lao:.l|!.dt!..illon i.oE tho pub|.cto

od

con.tuo

p$ibl.' |nrh.3- and 4{oon .p3m..rl rho kltchon |oad.inlo1hl.vinqro.fom which5

idoB r tfi. lgt (and .iqhtl' ln rh. 2oo .p.tt' rwo oqual|y |arq 9paco. s .on with b8th, khch.n. and nv an ourr btildlne',lay.r,' {!cosd 3scapo rculo)' cIo.h cu3

an

t..

tI

t
I I
a

.,".".":$]-i
,"3i',!1i;-r*

..",",.,ff;Jffi;:;rrr
Fioor pLan ln/2nd/3rd rloorw th

*"*":i:';-*
"Ti.:l':,,"J"::-*

Oc/2 aG nn 2'' 3' lnd a'ZneLWDhnL"g


G.undritS EG/1

t t
a

rilr
2 zi Whsn,46 mr 1l2WE); 3,Zi-Wrsn,74 m' n2WE)l

wohunggrB.n

4-fi.Whgn,92,l]2WE)

-ili.

I
a

calpo' l2

.", *,"*u"

Frc]sre]|pralZe

",i,i,llil

-llr
-*

i
T

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I

I t I I I

derzeiri9.n Kosrgnstand'd' lm Einklangmitda. UmqsbunqwUrd |.ng do. Erschlio|.unqsstrBo ko.zipid. Eins R.iho gedeckt.. ste|lpltzo schiiet dn in.eren Glnnbte.ch. zwis.hen dn ku.. zei|en belinden ich Privarq.on 0. dig Erdqogcho&wohnunqon und u3 lnd jd8 Etag63ind idantkch' iswils.in 2 ,
|jeql eiwa 20u Untrdom

. d., H.usvpol z! .ntwi.ks|n' di aulqrund ihro. Bauweiso sohnI. in groR. prdufieriwold.n knner. so sol|on - i'otf do. spe'iel|.. pbblomo des HoIzbaus lwarmospoi.hoNermqon, scfullschutz) - niod.iqore Bauko$.n o.dcht widen. 0io3 B.ipioI
sl!kzah| mit hohom vor'oiqungsantiI

nlno ghr d| Kilch. i d. Whbl.in.lh.r' Geb.!dhicht lw.it6. FIuchtw6gJ'Tetli|.

a wlh. sicn

Ink. (und Bcht3| s.h|.''

vorh.g. sct]utz6 hi.rvor Hiuo und Einb|ickn'

BavpL
B.u!ahrIi

r994-r996

nsi.rungL
6rrund f Ioorwth 5cllIary
EG

NebenLnen 1:4ao

G.h5uddl.r14.1126,1n

E6ch'tBungL

WohUnggah'L
ll
ie

Hars

WohnJngsgtcnL
3jom apt.' 73 mf l4untrsl; 4{oom apls,90 m': 12 litrsl

2ioomaprs.,6smrl5

unirs);

r-,
!-l

33 undersround parkinq p aces

tffi: f ei

2'fj'whg' 35 m? l5WE): 3.Zi-Whsn,r3m,14WE), a-Ziwhqn,90m: {2WEl

ri_;

33TiolqarasenpLatze,

Fk.trL

l4oil6n. Srerp[iize

F.inechen*

'.|t'v.ly

close to eaoh

oth6.

Punldhau$r Di.mitraum
meBig pori.

D.ei l|dt'v

6ng oste||te

HBtki. (Wahr.nI SchluB 3ul d& Inn.nloben

Fassade

I
I'

canrll sraiMelwirh
symmeii@ y

Trepp.h.us nit obonich.

vis.wohnunq.n, Oio

r.ndin9. Th.
or

difi.rni

siB: made

3.p.,oling woll wnjn h6

wa.di.d.n

d.6.j Wohnugrg.nvn

d. Fn.

I
I

odu|o' Thu.'fuo 3oom aFment b.com . 2.

.b{fusaraan.d
qid.s
1ho

zwoi 3"zihmer.wh!gdn 6ino 2' Und oine 4-z|6r


Wohnun9. Die

immersind 6. einem FIul

schl.r-

t
b

&

vkn.

blibt'

d. d.. g.ludelB

b.l.ndns'cnjgwo's3n d6nGob.udg.ck.n' 1 EG b.'ind.n sjch dr6i wn.16 2.zimn.rwohnUng.n ud

l*

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