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CURRENT SITUATION
INTRODUCTION
Worlds largest seed company - sales over $8.6 billion. It specializes in biotechnology, or the genetic manipulation of organisms. Today: 90% of the worlds genetically modified seeds - by Monsanto Monsanto also holds a 70% - 100% market share on certain crops.
A. THE ENVIRONMENT
STATE OF ECONOMY
2003 - the price of Monsantos stock had fallen almost 50%, down to $8 a share. lost $1.7 billion the previous year. After switching its emphasis from chemicals to food, Monsanto owes its $8.6 billion in sales to biotechnology. Monsanto owes approximately 60% of its revenue to its work in genetically modified seeds.
More than half of U.S. crops, including most soybeans and 70% of corn are genetically modified. cotton yield of Indian farmers rose by 50%, doubling their income in one year.
CURRENT TRENDS
The emergence of new Monsanto had been covering up decades of environment pollution. released toxic waste into a creek in Anniston, Alabama. It had also disposed of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a highly toxic chemical, in open pit landfills. Fish from the creek were deformed, and the population had elevated PCB levels that astounded environmental health experts. Monsanto leaders had known about the pollution since the 1960s but had not stopped production.
This animosity toward Monsantos products is generated by concerns about potential environmental effects. (Current Trend)
Grant focus on genetically modified foods, the company has recovered and is now prospering. This animosity toward Monsantos products is generated by worries about the safety of genetically modified food. Monsanto became so successful with its genetically modified seeds that it acquired Seminis, Inc., a leader in the fruit and vegetable seed industry. (Global leader in the seed industry)
To combat super bugs, the government requires farmers using Monsantos products to create refuges in which they plant 20% of their fields with a non genetically modified crop. The theory is that this allows nonresistant bugs to mate with those that are resistant, preventing a new race of super bugs. To prevent resistance to the Roundup herbicide, farmers are supposed to vary herbicide use and practice crop rotation.
Many farmers do not take the time to take these preventative measures because Roundup is so easy to use particularly in conjunction with Roundup Ready seeds. This is of particular concern in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, where farmers may not be as informed of the risks of herbicide and pesticide overuse. In 2009, the company agreed to offer rebates, up to $12/acre, to farmers in 13 states who use combinations of herbicides on their crops. The company is taking a proactive stance to show that it cares about preventing resistance; however, this does little to stem what many fear will become a global problem.
LEGISLATION
Patent Issues - Monsantos seeds are protected under patent law and it not allowed to harvest seeds from the plants for use in upcoming seasons. - By issuing new seeds each year, Monsanto ensures it will secure a profit as well as maintain control over its intellectual property. - Critics argue that requiring farmers to suddenly purchase new seeds year after year puts an undue financial burden on them and gives Monsanto too much power.
Therefore, the law protects Monsantos right to have exclusive control over its creations, and farmers must abide by these laws. When they are found guilty of using Monsanto seeds from previous seasons, the farmer are often fined. According to Monsanto, investigators approach the farmers suspected of patent infringement and ask them questions. The investigators must practice transparency with the farmers and tell them why they are there and who they represent.
BRIBERY ISSUES
In 2002, a senior manager at Monsanto instructed an Indonesia consulting firm to pay a bribe of $50, 000 to a high level official in the countrys environment ministry. Monsanto was facing opposition from farmers and activists in regard to the introduction of genetically modified cotton in Indonesia. The company had paid off many officials between 1997 and 2002 because of bribery was not an isolated event.
The company launched an internal investigation and reported the bribery to the U.S. Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Monsanto agree to do :Accepted full responsibility for its employees behavior Pay $1 million to the Department of Justice and $500,000 to the SEC. Close monitoring of its activities by American authorities in 3 years.
Terminator seeds have several risks and spurred much controversy among the public. It includes a concern that these sterile seeds might somehow get transported to other plants, which could create sterile plants that would reduce genetic diversity.
Threat - lingering concerns over the safety and environmental impact of its products. The company needs to enforce its code of ethics effectively to avoid organizational misconduct in the future. (Bribery) It may be facing increased competition from other companies. The seed company Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., is using pricing strategies and seed sampling to attract price conscious customers. Lower grain prices may convince farmers to switch from Monsanto to less expensive brands.
OPPORTUNITIES
It under a new innovations that could increased competitive edge as well as provide enormous benefits to farmers worldwide. In 2009, the company announced that it had finished regulatory submissions for the planets first biotech droughttolerant corn. This corn could be a major boon to farmers in areas where drought is prevalent. Monsanto is also working with the African Agriculture Technology Foundation to bring drought resistant technology to Africa (without having them pay royalties).
With the increasing popularity of organic food and staunch criticism from opponents. Monsanto will need to continue working with stakeholders to promote its technological innovations and to eliminate fears concerning its industry.
B. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Agribusiness
competitor
C. ORGANIZATION
STRENGTHS
R&D LICENSING PARTNERSHIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION STANDARDS
WEAKNESSES
PUBLIC CONTROVERSY LIMITED PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
OPPORTUNITIES
THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IS AN EXTREMELY YOUNG INDSTRY AND THE POTENTIAL FOR GENETIC ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS IS HUGE.
THREATS
LEGAL ACTIONS COMPETITORS SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
OBJECTIVE : CONTINUE TO GAIN MARKET SHARE GLOBALLY IN THE AGRICULTURE BIOTECH INDUSTRY TARGET MARKET : FARMERS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE : INSERTION OF TRAITS INTO CROP PLANT GENOMES
4 PS
PRODUCT - CORN FARMING, FERTILIZERS AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS, PHOSPHATE AND OTHER MINERAL MINING AND PESTICIDE MANUFACTURING PROMOTION - PUBLIC RELATIONS AND INTERNET MARKETING PLACE LICENSING PRICE - PREMIUM PRICING
PROBLEMS
Lingering concerns over the safety and environmental impact of Monsanto Products. Organizational Misconduct Facing increased competition
may cause health problems in cows and in the human who drink their milk.
ORGANIZATIONAL MISCONDUCT
Bribery Issues
In the case of the Indonesia, the bribe pay in order to destroyed the evidence that showed Monsanto was facing opposition from the farmer and people. It cause Monsanto to compensate $1.5millions to the relevant department of the government of U.S.
Lingering concerns over the safety and environmental impact of its products
Objective: Reduce or even eliminate the worry of consumer about the safety and environmental impact of its product.
Monitoring And Quality control
Product Development
Public Relation
Organizational Misconduct
Monitoring
Objective: Win the competition from competitors Increased competition from other companies
Pricing competition
Differentiation
Benchmark
PUBLIC RELATION
Educate the public (stakeholder) 1. Certification by FDA - the genetically modified food is safe to consumer. - milk from Posilac-treated cows same in terms of safety with normal cows. 2. Study from New York Medical College Roundup doesnt create health risk for human. Create positive image 1. Stress on What Bio product can achieved. 2. More CSR 3. Proactive action towards preventing super weed & super bugs
ESTABLISH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Employees - - Clearly define corporate policy & code of conduct. - - let employees learn & monitor between employees - - reconstruct corporate image in employees mind by eliminating the bribery habits.
DIFFERENTIATION Innovation of product (technology advancement) 1. Drought-resistant technology eg: Corn 2. Create value-added properties eg: better service & quality product. 3. Fully utilize the resources & knowledge of the company to create more competitive advantage in future.
THE END