The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead

dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid

electrolyte is absorbed by separators and
plates and thus immobilized. Should the
battery be accidentally overcharged producing
hydrogen and oxygen, special one-way valves
allow the gases to escape thus avoiding
excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the
battery is completely sealed and is, therefore,
maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in
any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Sulfuric acid Fiberglass Copper Rubber ABS ABS Lead Lead dioxide Raw material
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End Voltage
Per cell / V
End Voltage
Per cell / V
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ï
ïð
ïðð
ïððð
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Ti me/ mins
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
/
A
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Time/mins
1.60 229 185 146 123 108 96.3 87.4 80.5 74.8 70.1 66.2 47.1 37.5 31.8 27.9 22.4 19.0 16.3 14.3 12.9 11.7 10.8 9.06 4.70
1.65 221 178 141 119 104 93.2 85.0 78.7 72.2 66.9 62.5 45.1 36.4 31.2 27.7 21.8 18.3 15.7 13.9 12.5 11.5 10.6 9.01 4.68
1.70 200 164 130 110 96.0 86.1 78.8 73.0 68.4 64.6 61.5 44.4 35.8 30.6 27.2 21.5 18.0 15.5 13.7 12.4 11.3 10.5 8.93 4.59
1.75 187 153 123 105 93.0 83.7 76.7 71.3 67.0 63.4 60.5 43.7 35.3 30.2 26.9 21.0 17.5 15.1 13.4 12.1 11.1 10.3 8.76 4.50
1.80 175 143 117 101 91.0 82.0 75.3 70.0 65.0 60.8 57.4 41.4 33.3 28.5 25.3 20.2 17.2 14.8 13.1 11.8 10.8 10.0 8.50 4.42
1.60 392 321 260 223 199 178 162 150 140 131 124 88.4 70.6 60.0 52.8 42.2 35.8 30.6 26.9 24.2 22.0 20.3 17.4 9.25
1.65 379 315 252 213 188 170 156 146 135 125 118 84.5 67.8 57.8 51.2 41.3 35.4 30.3 26.7 23.9 21.8 20.1 17.1 9.20
1.70 360 299 241 206 183 163 149 137 128 121 114 82.6 66.8 57.3 50.9 41.0 35.0 30.0 26.4 23.8 21.7 20.0 17.0 9.13
1.75 353 294 236 200 177 159 145 134 125 117 111 80.0 64.5 55.3 49.1 39.9 34.4 29.4 25.9 23.3 21.2 19.6 16.7 8.98
1.80 329 279 225 193 171 154 141 131 120 112 104 76.5 62.5 54.1 48.5 39.4 34.0 29.0 25.5 22.8 20.8 19.1 16.2 8.74
10min 15min 20min 25min 30min 35min 40min 45min 50min 55min 1h 1.5h 2h 2.5h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10h 12h 24h
10min 15min 20min 25min 30min 35min 40min 45min 50min 55min 1h 1.5h 2h 2.5h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10h 12h 24h
1.60V 1.65V 1. 70V
1.75V 1.80V
1.60V 1. 65V 1.70V
1.75V 1. 80V
o
Constant Current Discharge Data ( Amperes at 25 C )
o
Constant Power Discharge Data ( Watts per cell at 25 Ý )
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(Note)The above characteristics data are average values obtained within three charge/discharge cycles not the mimimum values.
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SeIf-discharge characteristic
Life characteristics of Standby use
CycIe service Iife in reIation to
depth of discharge
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
torage time mont hs
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 4 6 8
i  e(year) Number o  cycles(cycles)
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Charging time (hours)
C
h
a
r
g
e
d
V
o
l
u
m
e
( )
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
( CA)
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
(V)
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Constant voItage charging
o
characteristic (0.25CA,25 C)
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ÝØßÎÙ×ÒÙ ÝËÎÎÛÒÌ
ReIationship between
charging voItage and temperature
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
o
Ambi ent temperature( C)
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
7.8
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.6
10.4
10.0
9.6
9.2
8.8
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
û Ü»°¬¸ ±º íð ¼·-½¸¿®¹»
Temperature effects on fIoat Iife
15
5
10
0

i
 
e
(
y
e
a
r
s
)
o
Temperature( C)
10 20 30 40 50
Temperature effects on capacity
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
o
20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50( C)
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
1 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20
O
Discharge characteristic (25 C)
2
min h
Discharge time
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
V
)
12.0
9.6
0
10.0A
17.5A
27.2A
66.2A 93A 210A