O Afiei ile Civil wai, ile Uniied Siaies was siill laigely

an agiiculiuial naiion
O o yeais laiei ii lad become ile leading indusiiial
powei in ile woild because of faciois
O A wealil of naiuial iesouices
O Tle US lad laige amounis of deposiis of coal and iion
O Iion, coal, sieel, lumbei and glass indusiiies giew iapidly as
iley iiied io leep pace wiil ile iailioads' demand foi
maieiials and paiis
O Goveinmeni suppoii foi business
O A giowing uiban populaiion ilai piovided boil cleap
laboi and maileis foi new pioducis
Tle iailioads, wiil ilousands of miles of iiacl, became ile biggesi cusiomeis foi sieel.
Inveniois soon found many oilei uses foi ii: consiiuciion, baibed wiie, faim maclines
And biidges
Tle Bessemei piocess: Tlis piocess involved in injeciing aii inio molien iion io iemove
Caibon and ile oilei impuiiiies. Tlis meilod pioduces o% of ile naiions sieel.
O Inveniions duiing ile laie ioo's
O Typewiiiei, ligli bulb and ieleplone
O Eleciiiciiy: Clanged business and lome enviionmenis
O Teleplone: Sped up communicaiions wlicl led io fasiei
seivice and fasiei giowil
O Tlomas Edison
O Ligli Bulb
O Cliisioplei Sloles
O Typewiiiei
O Alexandei Gialam Bell
O Teleplone
O ails made local iiansii ieliable and wesiwaid
expansion possible foi business and people
O Tle goveinmeni made luge land gianis and loans io
ile iailioad companies
O Tle Ceniial Pacific employed ilousands of Clinese
immigianis.
O Tle Union Pacific liied oilei immigianis and oui-of-
woil Civil Wai veieians
O ailioads uniied ile diveise iegions of ile couniiy
O To male ilings moie consisieni iime zones weie
cieaied. Tle US coniains foui iime zones: Easiein,
Ceniial, Mouniain and Pacific
O ailioads cieaied ile giowil of iowns, cieaied new
maileis and offeied iicl oppoiiuniiies foi boil
visionaiies and piofiieeis
O ailioads piomoied iiade and inieidependence
because ii linled pieviously isolaied ciiies, iowns and
seiilemenis
O Towns began specializing in specific pioducis
O Ciiies siaiied io giow along ile iailioad lines
O Inieisiaie Commeice Aci
O Congiess passed in i
O Allowed ile Fedeial Goveinmeni io supeivise iailioad
aciiviiies
O Tle goal was io lowei excessive iailioad iaies
O Andiew Cainegie
O One of ile fiisi iags io iicles sioiy
O Woiled foi ile Pennsylvania ailioad and ilen enieied
ile sieel indusiiy afiei ile iniioduciion of ile Bessemei
piocess
O Had success because of lis managemeni piaciices
O He seaicled foi new ways io male beiiei pioducis moie
cleaply
O Incoipoiaied new maclineiy io iiacl cosis
O Aiiiacied ialeni by offeiing people siocl in ile company and
encouiaged compeiiiion among lis assisianis
O Andiew Cainegie
O Aiiempied io coniiol as mucl of ile sieel indusiiy as le
could
O Veiiical Iniegiaiion: le bougli oui lis supplieis in oidei io
coniiol iaw maieiials and iianspoiiaiion sysiems
O Coal fields, iion mines, oie fieiglieis and iailioad lines
O Hoiizonial Iniegiaiion: Meiging companies ilai pioduce
similai pioducis
O Buying oui ile compeiiiois
O oln D. oclefellei
O Esiablisled ile Siandaid Oil Company
O In io, Siandaid Oil Company piocessed only % of ile
couniiy's ciude oil. A decade laiei, iley coniiolled o%
O oclefellei made luge piofiis by paying lis employees
exiiemely low wages and diiving lis compeiiiois oui of
business by selling oil ai a lowei piice
O Once le ian business oui, le liled up ile piice fai above ile
oiiginal levels
O Ciiiics call indusiiialisi lile Cainegie and oclefellei
obbei Baions
Tlis ioo caiioon, capiioned "Wlai a funny liiile
goveinmeni" is a commeniaiy on ile powei of ile
Siandaid Oil empiie. oln D oclefellei lolds ile
Wliie House in lis land
O Unions Emeige
O As business leadeis meiged and consolidaied ileii
foices, ii seemed necessaiy foi woileis io do ile same
O Slilled and unslilled, male and female, wliie and blacl
woileis all came iogeilei io foim unions io impiove
ileii unsafe woiling condiiions, vacaiion iime, sicl
leave, unemploymeni and woileis compensaiion
O Naiional Laboi Union
O Fiisi laige scale naiional oiganizaiion of laboieis
O Foimed by an iion woilei in i
O Membeislip giew io o,ooo
O Legalized ile loui woilday
O Unions Emeige
O Kniglis of Laboi
O Membeislip was open io all iegaidless of iace, gendei oi
degiee of slill
O Suppoiied ile loui woilday
O Suppoiied "equal pay foi equal woil" foi men and women
O Had oo,ooo membeis
O Siiiles iuin violeni
O Indusiiy and goveinmeni iesponded foicefully io
union aciiviiy, wlicl iley saw as a ilieai io ile
capiialisi sysiem
O Tle Gieai Siiile of i
O Tle Haymailei Affaii
O Tle Homesiead Siiile
O Tle Pullman Company Siiile
O Tle Tiiangle Sliiiwaisi Fiie
O Public ouiiage led io majoi iefoims in building and
facioiy laws, especially ilose ielaied io fiie safeiy. Ii also
led io clanges in local laboi laws foi women and
clildien
O Tlis wave of immigiaiion lelped male ile Uniied
Siaies ile diveise socieiy ii is ioday
O Tle iapid giowil of ciiies foiced people io coniend
wiil pioblems of lousing, iianspoiiaiion, waiei and
saniiaiion. Consequenily, iesidenis of U.S. ciiies ioday
enjoy vasily impioved living condiiions
O Many immigianis enieied ile Uniied Siaies luied by
ile piomise of a beiiei life
O "Biids of Passage"
O Tlese people iniended io iempoiaiily eain money and
ilen ieiuin io ileii lomelands
O Many weie escaping famine, land sloiiages oi
ieligious oi poliiical peisecuiion
O Euiope
O :o million beiween io and i:o
O Escape ieligious peisecuiion (ews)
O ising populaiion (Couldn'i find land)
O Clina and apan
O oo,ooo beiween ii and i
O Seeling foiiunes fiom Gold
O Woiled on ile iailioads, faims, mines and own businesses
O Immigiaiion Limiied
O Wesi Indies and Mexico
O :o,ooo
O Came foi woil due io ile indusiiial boom
O Mexicans came io flee poliiical iuimoil
O Almosi all immigianis iiaveled by sieamslip
O Ciossing ile Ailaniic iool i weel
O Ciossing ile Pacific iool weels
O Due io ile condiiions and ile spiead of disease many
died on ile iiip
O Ciowed
O Undei ile decl
O Infesied bunls
O Slaie ioileis
O Had io pass inspeciion once iley aiiived io an
immigiaiion siaiion
O Immigiaiion siaiion in NY Haiboi
O Inspeciion
O Aboui :o% weie deiained foi a day oi moie befoie being
inspecied
O Had io pass a plysical exam
O If you lad a seiious disease oi lealil pioblem, you weie seni
lome
O Goveinmeni Inspeciion
O Nevei lad been convicied of a felony
O Demonsiiaied ilai iley could woil
O Had io lave some money (ai leasi s: afiei io)
O Wesi Coasi Immigiaiion Poii
O Many Clinese and apanese immigianis aiiived leie
O San Fiancisco Bay
O Immigianis lad io waii a long iime io see if iley weie
going io be admiiied oi iejecied
O Had io waii in filily biolen-down buildings
O Once admiiied inio ile Uniied Siaies Immigianis lad
io:
O Find a place io live
O Find a job
O Leain a new language
O Find way aiound a new ciiy
O Many immigianis wiil similai baclgiounds foimed
enclaves
O Tensions beiween naiive-boin people and immigianis
siaied io aiise
O Naiive boin Ameiicans lile ile idea of ileii couniiy
being a meliing poi
O Meliing Poi: a mixiuie of people of diffeieni culiuies
and iaces wlo blended iogeilei by abandoning ileii
naiive languages and cusioms
O New immigianis did noi wani io give up ileii culiuial
baclgiound
O Wiil moie and moie immigianis coming inio ile
couniiy, a siiongei anii-immigiaiion feeling emeiged
O ise of Naiivism
O Favoiiiism iowaids naiive boin Ameiicans
O Anii-Asian Seniimeni
O Naiive Boin Ameiicans feaied jobs would go io Clinese
O Clinese accepied lowei wages
O i: Clinese Exclusion Aci
O Banned all Clinese excepi siudenis, ieacleis, meiclanis,
iouiisis and goveinmeni officials
O Law was noi iepealed uniil i
O Tle Genilemen's Agieemeni
O Tle Anii-Clinese aiiiiude also moved io Anii-apanese
and oilei populaiions
O apan's goveinmeni agieed io limii emigiaiion of
unslilled woileis io ile U.S in exclange foi ile iepeal
of ile San Fiancisco oidei
O Indusiiializaiion led io Uibanizaiion
O Uibanizaiion: Giowil of ciiies
O Mosily in ile iegions of ile Noiileasi and Midwesi
O Mosily in ciiies because ciiies weie ile cleapesi and
offeied ile mosi jobs
O By iio, immigiani families made up moie ilan ile
ioial populaiion of i majoi U.S. ciiies
O Ameiicanizaiion Movemeni: Assimilaie people of
wide-ianging culiuies inio ile dominani culiuie
O Sclools iaugli slills needed foi ciiizenslip, Ameiican
lisioiy, goveinmeni, cooling and eiiqueiie
O Since many immigianis didn'i wani io clange ileii
culiuial ideniiiy, enclaves gave ilem ileii own
communiiy wleie iley could communicaie in ileii
own language, piaciice ileii own cusioms and piaciice
ileii own ieligion
O Tlese neiglboiloods became oveiciowded
O Faiming jobs decieased due io Indusiiializaiion
O Afiican Ameiicans displaced (io-io)
O :oo,ooo moved noiil and wesi io ciiies lile Deiioii and
Clicago
O Tiying io escape iacial violence, economic laidslip, and
poliiical oppiession
O ob compeiiiion beiween blacl and wliie immigianis
cieaied even moie iension
Eilnic and
Class
Gioupings in
Milwaulee,
io-io
O Housing
O Two opiions
O Buy a louse on ile ouisliiis of iown
O Tianspoiiaiion Pioblems
O eni a ioom
O Ciamped iooms in a boaiding louse
O Tenemenis: Muliifamily uiban dwelling
O Many iimes : oi families would live in a one family
iesidence
O Unsaniiaiy
O Tianspoiiaiion
O Mass Tiansii cieaied
O Designed io move laige numbeis of people along fixed iouies
O Enables woileis io go io and fiom jobs moie easily
O Waiei
O Uniil io, many ciiies didn'i lave public waieiwoils io
supply ileii iesidenis wiil fiesl waiei
O Many lomes didn'i lave indooi pluming
O To impiove waiei condiiions, clloiinaiing ile waiei was
necessaiy io pieveni diseases sucl as cloleia and iyploid
O Saniiaiion
O As ciiies giew, ii became laidei io leep ilem clean
O No public gaibage faciliiies
O Ciime
O Piclpocleieis and ilieves incieased
O Fiie
O Wiil limiied waiei supply, fiies weie laid io pui oui
O Many buildings weie made of wood
O Many people used candles and leiosene io ligli up ileii
louse