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07fc3bdbf605ff00a31efd903ff11a7e0c7ff31547fc3bdbf605ff00a31efd903ff11a7e0c7ff315
5f5fd1401f207fc3bdbf605ffa31efd903ff0011a7e0c7ff0031547fc3bdbf605ffa31efd903ff00
11a7e0c7ff003155f5fd1401f207fc3bdbf605ff00a31efd903ff11a7e0c7ff31547fc3bdbf605ff
00a31efd903ff11a7e0c7ff3155f5fd1401f27e95fb05fec33a16a9a6eb7a27ec61fb27e8face8f7
f67aae91abe95fb3afc20d3f54d2b53d3ee23bbb0d4b4dbfb4f074377637f63770c57567796b2c57
16d7114734322488ac3eb0a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a2
8a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00ffd9
}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard\ql \li5238\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5238\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5238\sb160\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 S
pecification \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-43
7\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb199\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb281\sl
-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 W3C Recomme
ndation 24 December 1999 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb203\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This version: \par\pard\ql \li2419\
sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK h
ttp://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224}}} \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
1954\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (plain text [794Kb], gzip\u8217?ed tar archive of HTML files [371Kb], a .zip a
rchive of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML files [405Kb], gzip\u8217?ed
Postscript file [746Kb, 389 pages], gzip\u8217?ed PDF file \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 [963Kb]) \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Latest version of HTML 4.01: \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri6698\sb0\sl-264\slmu
lt0\fi440\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERL
INK http://www.w3.org/TR/html401 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http:/
/www.w3.org/TR/html401}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 Latest version of HTML 4: \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\f
ield{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/html4 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/html4}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Latest version of HTML: \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/html }}{\fldrsl
t {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/html}}} \line \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Previous version of HTML 4.01: \par\
pard\qj \li1980\ri4839\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\
field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/PR-html40-19990824 }}{\fld
rslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/PR-html40-19990824}}
} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Previous HTML
4 Recommendation: \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri4680\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC
-html40-19980424 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/1
998/REC-html40-19980424}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 Editors: \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri3483\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/People/Ragg
ett }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Dave Raggett}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 <dsr@w3.org> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Arnaud Le Hors, W3C \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ian Jacobs, W3C \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2405\sb
190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPER
LINK http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Copyright}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1997-1999 {\field{
\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2

2 W3C}}}\ul0\super\cf4\f5\fs25 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (MIT, INRIA, Keio),
All Rights Reserved. W3C \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst
{HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer }}{\fl
drslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 liability}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , {\f
ield{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Tra
demarks }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 trademark}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , document use and software licensing rules apply. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb141\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Abstract \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1880\sb156\
sl-262\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This sp
ecification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the publishing \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 language of the World Wide Web. This specification
defines HTML 4.01, which is a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 subversion of
HTML 4. In addition to the text, multimedia, and hyperlink features of \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the previous versions of HTML (HTML 3.2 [HTML32] [p.3
56] and HTML 2.0 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [RFC1866] [p.356] ), HTML 4
supports more multimedia options, scripting \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
languages, style sheets, better printing facilities, and documents that are mor
e \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accessible to users with disabilities. HTM
L 4 also takes great strides towards the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 int
ernationalization of documents, with the goal of making the Web truly World Wide
. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1940\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 HTML 4 is an SGML application conforming to International Standard ISO 88
79 --\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Standard Generalized Markup Language [I
SO8879] [p.353] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
ar\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb83\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15
840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\ql \li5237\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5237\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5237\sb160\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Spe
cification \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-39
1\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Status of this document \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 This secti
on describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. \par\pa
rd\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Other docu
ments may supersede this document. The latest status of this document \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 series is maintained at the W3C. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This do
cument specifies HTML 4.01, which is part of the HTML 4 line of \par\pard\ql \li
1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifications. The first
version of HTML 4 was HTML 4.0 [HTML40] [p.353] , \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1917\sb
0\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 published on 18 December 1997
and revised 24 April 1998. This specification is the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 first HTML 4.01 Recommendation. It includes non-editorial changes sinc
e the 24 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 April version of HTML 4.0 [p.312] .
There have been some changes to the DTDs, for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 example. This document obsoletes previous versions of HTML 4.0, although W3C
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 will continue to make those specifications a
nd their DTDs available at the W3C Web \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 site.
\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1953\sb115\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 This document has been reviewed by W3C Members and other interested partie
s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and has been endorsed by the Director as a W3C R
ecommendation. It is a stable \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document and may be
used as reference material or cited as a normative reference \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 from another document. W3C\u8217?s role in making the Recommendation
is to draw \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attention to the specification an
d to promote its widespread deployment. This \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100

enhances the functionality and interoperability of the Web. \par\pard\ql \li197
9\ri1832\sb96\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 W3C recommends
that user agents and authors (and in particular, authoring tools) \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 produce HTML 4.01 documents rather than HTML 4.0 documents
. W3C \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 recommends that authors produce HTML 4
documents instead of HTML 3.2 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents. Fo
r reasons of backward compatibility, W3C also recommends that tools \line \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 interpreting HTML 4 continue to support HTML 3.2 and HTM
L 2.0 as well. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 For information about the next generation of HTML, "The Extensible HyperT
ext \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1851\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 Markup Language" [XHTML] [p.357] , please refer to the {\field{\*\fldinst {
HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 W3C
HTML Activity}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 list of {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR }}{\fldrslt
{\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 W3C Technical Reports}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1832\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 This document has been produced as part of the {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPE
RLINK http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 W3C HTM
L Activity}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The goals of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 the {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Group/ }}
{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML Working Group}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ({\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://cgi.w
3.org/MemberAccess/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Members only}}}\ul0
\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 )\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are discussed in the HTML
Working \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http:/
/www.w3.org/MarkUp/Group/HTMLcharter }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Gr
oup charter}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ({\field{
\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://cgi.w3.org/MemberAccess/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Members only}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 )\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2174\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical document
s can be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 found at {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERL
INK http://www.w3.org/TR }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.
org/TR}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2011\sb120\sl-260\
slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Public discussion on HTML features t
akes place on www-html@w3.org ({\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://lists.w3.org
/Archives/Public/www-html/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 archives}}}
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://lists.w
3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of wwwhtml@w3.org}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 Available languag
es \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The English version of this specification is the o
nly normative version. However, for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 translations o
f this document, see \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/
translations }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/h
tml4-updates/translations}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1979\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
rd\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb28\sl-18
4\slmult0\fi0\tx10151 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16
24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24
\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg3}{\bkmkend Pg3}\par\pard\
ql \li5238\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5238\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li5238\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\
f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \ex

pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 Errata \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri44
36\sb226\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 The list of known errors in this specification is available at: \line \
tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.or
g/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://ww
w.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata}}} \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Please report errors
in this document to www-html-editor@w3.org. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\
li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li198
0\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
0\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb16\sl184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16
3\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs2
4\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg4}{\bkmkend Pg4}\par\pard
\ql \li5237\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5237\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql\li5237\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5
\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Quick Table of Contents \par\par
d\li2113\sb214\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. About the HTML 4 Specification\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 15\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 2. Introduction to HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 19\par\pa
rd\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. On S
GML and HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 27\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Conformance: requirements an
d recommendations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 37\par\pard\ql \li2113\sb24\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 5. HTML Document Representation \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Character sets, character encodings, and \par\pard\
li2419\sb18\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 entities\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 41\par\pard\ql \li211
3\sb16\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 6. Basic HTML data types \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Character data, colors, lengths, URIs, content type
s, \par\pard\li1992\sb26\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 etc.\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 49\par\par
d\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi121 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. The global

structure of an HTML document \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - The HEAD and BODY o
f a\par\pard\li1992\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 document\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 59\par
\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi121\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 8.
Language information and text direction \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Internati
onal considerations for text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 79\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 9. Text \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Paragraphs, Lines, and Phra
ses\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 89\par\pard\li
1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Lists \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Unordered, Ordered, and Definition Lists\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 103\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 11. Tables\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 111\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 12. Links \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Hypertext and Medi
a-Independent Links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 145\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 13. Objects, Images, and Applets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 159\par\
pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 14. S
tyle Sheets \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Adding style to HTML documents\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 183\par\pard\li1992\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 15. Alignment, font st
yles, and horizontal rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pard\li1992
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 16. Frames \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Multi-view presentation of documents\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 205\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 17. Forms \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 - User-input Forms: Text Fields, Buttons, Menus, and more\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 219\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slm
ult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 18. Scripts \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 - Animated Documents and Smart Forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 251\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 19. SGML reference information for HTML \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 - Formal definition of HTML and\par\pard\li1992\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\f
i428\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 validation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 261\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\t
x9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 20. SGML Declaration of HTML 4\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 263\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 21. Document Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 265\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 22. Transitional Document Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 279\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 23. Frameset Document Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 297\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 24. Character entity references in HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 299\par\pard\li1992\sb231\sl-253\slmult0\fi98\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 A. Changes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 311\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi98\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 B. Performance, Implemen
tation, and Design Notes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 333\par\pard\li1992\s
b231\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 References\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 353\par\pard\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9873
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Index of Elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 359\par\pard\li1992\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 Index of Attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 363\par\pard\li1992\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi427\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Index\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 375\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li19
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0\par\pard\li1979\sb28\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10151 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 4
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2145\shptop11324\shpright2255\shpbottom11434\shpfhdr0\s
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{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{
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{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s
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}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
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\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5238\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
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sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb
83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Full T
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tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 15\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\t
x9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. How the specification is organized\tab
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 15\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx999
5 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Document conventions\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 16\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 1. Elements and attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 17\
par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2
. Notes and examples\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 17\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Acknowledgments\
x9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Acknowledgments for the current revisio
n\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 18\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440
\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Copyright Notice\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 18\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 2. Introduction to HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 19\p
ar\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1.
What is the World Wide Web?\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 19\par\pard\li2
113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Introduc
tion to URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 19\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Fragment identifiers\tab \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 20\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Relative URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
ex100 2. What is HTML?\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 21\par\pard\li2113\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. A brief histor
y of HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 21\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
charscalex100 1. Internationalization\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 22\par
Accessibility\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 22\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Tables\tab \up0 \expndtw
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tw-5\charscalex100 4. Compound documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 23\
. Style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 6. Scripting\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 7. Printing\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\p
ard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. A
uthoring documents with HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2
113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Separate
structure and presentation\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 25\par\pard\li2113
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Consider un
iversal accessibility to the Web\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 25\par\pard\l
i2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Help u
ser agents with incremental rendering\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 25\par\p
ard\li2113\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. On
SGML and HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 27\par\pard\li2113\sb30\sl-253\s

lmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Introduction to SGML\tab
5 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. SGML constructs used in HTML\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-5\charscalex100 28\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi879\tx9995 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 28\par\par
d\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi879\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Att
ributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 29\par\pard\li2113\sb32\sl-253\slmult0
\fi879\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Character references\tab \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 30\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi879\tx9995 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Comments\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 30\par
How to read the HTML DTD\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 31\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi879\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. DTD Comments\
x9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Parameter entity definitions\tab \up0 \
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Element declarations\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 32\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1626\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\chars
calex100 Content model definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 33\par\pard
\li2113\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Attr
ibute declarations\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 34\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi1626\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DTD entities in attribut
e definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 35\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\sl
pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb17\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 5\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
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824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\li2113\sb0\

sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li2113\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li2113\sb0\sl-253\slm
ult0\par\pard\li2113\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi1626\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Boolean attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 36\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 4. Conformance: requirements and recommendations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 37\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 1. Definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 37\par\pard\li21
13\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. SGML\tab
6 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. The text/html content type\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 39\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 5. HTML Document Representation \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Chara
cter sets, character encodings, and\par\pard\li2113\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi306\tx
9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 entities\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 41\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The Document Character Set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 41\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 2. Character encodings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 42\pa
r\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1.
Choosing an encoding\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 42\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi1626\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Notes on specific en
codings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 43\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Specifying the character encodi
ng\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 43\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi44
0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Character references\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 45\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Numeric character references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 45\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 2. Character entity references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 46
\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
4. Undisplayable characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 47\par\pard\li21
13\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Basic HTML data ty
pes \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Character data, colors, lengths, URIs, content
types,\par\pard\li2113\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi306\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 etc.\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 49\par
Case information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 49\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. SGML basic types\tab
5 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Text strings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
ex100 4. URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 51\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Colors\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 51\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 1. Notes on using colors\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
00 6. Lengths\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 52\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Content types (MIME typ
es)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 53\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi4
40\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8. Language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 53\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 9. Character encodings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 53\pa
Single characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 53\par\pard\li2113\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi318\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 11. Dates and times\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 54\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi318\tx
9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12. Link types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 54\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi318\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 13. Media descriptors\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 56\par\pard\li
2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi318\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 14. Script

data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 57\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f
i318\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 15. Style sheet data\tab \up0 \expnd
ndtw-4\charscalex100 16. Frame target names\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
57\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Th
e global structure of an HTML document \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - The HEAD an
d BODY of a\par\pard\li2113\sb10\sl-253\slmult0\fi306\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 document\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
100 1. Introduction to the structure of an HTML document\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 59\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 2. HTML version information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6
3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\t
9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. The document head\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 62\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slm
ult0\fi880\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
62\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
sb137\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10151 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop1855\shpright3575\shpbottom1965\shpfhdr0\shp
bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz41\shplid0
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 63\par\pard\
li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Meta
data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 64\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f
i1748\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Specifying meta data\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 64\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9995 \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 65\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi1748\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Meta data profiles\tab \up0 \
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. The document body\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
ex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 69\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1
001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Element identifiers: the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
71\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 3. Block-level and inline elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 73\pa
Grouping elements: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 73\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\
tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Headings: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H2\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H3\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H4\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 H5\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H6\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 75\par\pard\li1991\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. The \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 76\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi121\tx9995 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 8. Language information and text direction \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 - International considerations for text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 79\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx
9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Specifying the language of content: the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 79\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9996 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
x100 2. Inheritance of language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 81\par
Interpretation of language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 81\par\pard
\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Spec
ifying the direction of text and tables: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 82\par\pard
\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Int
roduction to the bidirectional algorithm\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 82\pa
Inheritance of text direction information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8
0 3. Setting the direction of embedded text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
00 4. Overriding the bidirectional algorithm: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 85\par
Character references for directionality and joining control\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 87\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9996 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 6. The effect of style sheets on bidirectionality\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 88\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9996 \up

0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9. Text \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Paragraphs, L
ines, and Phrases\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
0 1. White space\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 89\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi562\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Structured text\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 90\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Phrase elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 EM\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRONG\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DFN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CODE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 SAMP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 KBD\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 VAR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CITE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,\par\pard\li1991\sb1
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ACRON
YM\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 90\par\pard\li1
991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Quotati
ons: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 92\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9996 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 Rendering quotations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9
0 3. Subscripts and superscripts: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SUB\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 94\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi562\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Lines and Paragraphs\tab \
6 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Paragraphs: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 95\par\
pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2.
Controlling line breaks\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 95\par\pard\li1991\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Forcing a line bre
ak: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \
5 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Prohibiting a line break\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 96\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 3. Hyphenation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 96\par\pard\li1
991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Preform
atted text: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 97\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi1
001\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Visual rendering of paragraphs\tab
95 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Marking document changes: The INS and DEL
elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 99\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Lists \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs
22 - Unordered, Ordered, and Definition Lists\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 103\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to lists\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 103\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\sl
pard\li1980\sb97\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 7\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ult0\par\pard\li1991\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 2. Unordered lists (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ), ordered lists (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ), and list items (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LI\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 104\par\pard\li1991
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Definition
lists: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 DT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 106
1. Visual rendering of lists\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 108\par\pard\l
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l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf
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lex100 11. Tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 111\par\pard\li1991\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to ta
bles\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 111\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f
i561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Elements for constructing tables\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 113\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 113\par\p
ard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Table
directionality\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 115\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Table Captions: The \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 115\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Row groups: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH
EAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersu
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elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 116\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slm
ult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Column groups: the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale

x100 118\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 118\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 120\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Calcul
ating the number of columns in a table\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 121\par
\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Cal
culating the width of columns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 122\par\pard\li1
991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Table r
ows: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab
873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Table cells: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 125\par\pard\li1991
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Cells that span
several rows or columns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 128\par\pard\li1991\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Table formatt
ing by visual user agents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 130\par\pard\li1991\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Borders and
rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 130\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Horizontal and vertical alignm
ent\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 132\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Inheritance of alignment specification
s\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 133\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi10
02\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Cell margins\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 134\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 4. Table rendering by non-visual user agents\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 136\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 1. Associating header information with data cells\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 136\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Categorizing cells\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 139\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 3. Algorithm to find heading information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 142\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 5. Sample table\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 143\par\pard\li1
991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12. Links \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Hypertext and Media-Independent Links\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 145\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to links and
anchors\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 145\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Visiting a linked resource\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 145\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\
tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Other link relationships\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 147\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Specifying anchors and links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 147\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 4. Link titles\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 148\par\pard
\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Int
ernationalization and links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 148\par\pard\li199
1\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 149\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 1. Syntax of anchor names\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
100 2. Nested links are illegal\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 152\par\pard
\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Anc
hors with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu
te\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 152\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1
001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Unavailable and unidentifiable res

ources\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 154\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0
\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Document relationships: the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 154\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Forward and reverse links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 155\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
persub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8
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10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
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}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
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}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 2. Links and external style sheets\tab \up0 \

expndtw-4\charscalex100 155\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Links and search engines\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 4. Path information: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 157\par\pard\li
1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Resolv
ing relative URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 158\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 13. Objects, Images, and
Applets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 159\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to objects, image
s, and applets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 159\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Including an image: the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 160\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Generic inclusion: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1
00 1. Rules for rendering objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 165\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. O
bject initialization: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 167\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Global naming schemes
for objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 169\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Object declarations and
instantiations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 169\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Including an applet: th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 171\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Notes on embedded documents\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 173\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 6. Image maps\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 173\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. C
lient-side image maps: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 174\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi174
8\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Client-side image map examples\tab \up0 \
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Server-side image maps\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 179\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 7. Visual presentation of images, objects, and applets\tab \up0 \
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Width and height\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 179\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 2. White space around images and objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
calex100 3. Borders\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 180\par\pard\li1991\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Alignment\tab \
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8. How to specify alternate text\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 181\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 14. Style Sheets \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Adding st
yle to HTML documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 183\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 1. Introduction to style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 183\p
Adding style to HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 185\par\pard\li1991\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Setting the d
efault style sheet language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\li199
1\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inline st
yle information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25

3\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Header style informat
ion: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\t
tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Media types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 189\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 3. External style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 190\par\
Preferred and alternate style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 190\par\
Specifying external style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 191\par\pard
\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Casc
ading style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 192\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Media-dependent ca
scades\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 192\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0
\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inheritance and cascading\tab
73 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Hiding style data from user agents\tab \up
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Linking to style sheets with HTTP headers\tab
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 15. Alignment, font styles, and horizontal rul
es\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi5
62\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Formatting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 195\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 1. Background color\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. A
lignment\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb77\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 9\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
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g10}{\bkmkend Pg10}\par\pard\ql \li5237\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5237\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5237\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\li1991\sb
lmult0\par\pard\li1991\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 3. Floating objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 197\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 Float an object\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 197\par\pard\li
1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Float text
around an object\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 198\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Fonts\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 199\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 1. Font style elements: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TT\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs

22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 BIG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SMALL\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRIKE\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 U\par\pard\li1991\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9874 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 199\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 2. Font modifier elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FON
T\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASEFONT\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 200\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Rules: the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 202\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 16. Frames \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Multi-view presentation
of documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 205\
. Introduction to frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 205\par\pard\li1991
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Layout of f
rames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 206\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
100 Rows and columns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 207\par\pard\li1991\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Nested frame sets\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 208\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx
9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Sharing data among frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 208\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 209\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Setting the initial cont
ents of a frame\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 210\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Visual rendering of a fram
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 212\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi56
2\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Specifying target frame information\
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Setting the default target for links\
\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Target semantics\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 214\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 4. Alternate content\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 214\pa
The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Long descriptions of frames\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Inline frames: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 217
\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 17
. Forms \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - User-input Forms: Text Fields, Buttons,
Menus, and more\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 21
1. Introduction to forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 219\par\pard\li199
1\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Controls\t
tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Control types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
harscalex100 3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
ult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100

224\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 1. Control types created with INPUT\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 226
2. Examples of forms containing INPUT controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 227\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 5. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 e
lement\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 228\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0
\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 230\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi1001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Pre-selected optio
ns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 231\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi5
61\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEX
TAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 234\
. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\
tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9. Labels\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
lex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 237\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Adding structure to forms: the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEGEND\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 239\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 11. Giving focus to an element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
calex100 1. Tabbing navigation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 241\par\pard\
\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb97\sl-184\s
lmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24
Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 2. Access keys\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
calex100 12. Disabled and read-only controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
x100 1. Disabled controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 244\par\pard\li199
1\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Read-only
controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 244\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 13. Form submission\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 245\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Form submission method\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 245\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 2. Successful controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 245\par\
Processing form data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246\par\pard\li1991\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Step one: Identify t
he successful controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246\par\pard\li1991\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Step two: Build a f
orm data set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Step three: Encode the form d
ata set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Step four: Submit the encoded form
data set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 247\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Form content types\tab \up0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 application/x-www-form-urlencoded\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 247\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1748\tx9873 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 multipart/form-data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 248\
par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 18.
Scripts \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Animated Documents and Smart Forms\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 251\par\pard\li1991\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction t
o scripts\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 251\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Designing documents for user
agents that support scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 252\par\pard\li
1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \e

0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Specifying the scripting language\tab \up0 \expn
expndtw-4\charscalex100 The default scripting language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 Local declaration of a scripting language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 References to HTML elements from a script\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 3. Intrinsic events\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 254\par\par
d\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Dy
namic modification of documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 258\par\pard\l
i1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Design
ing documents for user agents that don\u8217?t support scripting\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 258\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 258\par\pard\li1991\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Hiding scrip
t data from user agents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 259\par\pard\li1991\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 19. SGML reference informa
tion for HTML \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 - Formal definition of HTML and\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi428\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 validat
ion\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 261\par\pard\l
i1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Docume
nt Validation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 261\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Sample SGML catalog\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 20. SGML Declaration of HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndt
ndtw-4\charscalex100 1. SGML Declaration\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 263
\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 21
. Document Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 265\par\pard\li19
91\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 22. Transition
al Document Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 279\par\pard\li199
1\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 23. Frameset Do
cument Type Definition\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 297\par\pard\li1991\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24. Character entity
references in HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 299\par\pard\li1991\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to
character entity references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 299\par\pard\li199
1\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Character
entity references for ISO 8859-1 characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 29
0 1. The list of characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 300\par\pard\li1
991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi562 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. Character entit
y references for symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek\par\pard\li1991\sb11\s
l-253\slmult0\fi868\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 letters\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 303\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0\par\pard\li1979\sb117\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 11\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lmult0\par\pard\li2089\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. The list of characters\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 304\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi464 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 4. Character entity references for markup-significant and internat
ionalization\par\pard\li2089\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi770\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 308\par\pard\li2089\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The list of cha
racters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 308\par\pard\li2089\sb231\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 A. Changes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 311\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi463 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 1. Changes between 24 April 1998 HTML 4.0 and 24 December 1999 HTML\par
\pard\li2089\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi769\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4.01
versions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi903\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Changes to the specification
0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 General changes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 On SGML and HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312\par\pard\li2
089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 HTML Documen
t Representation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Basic HTML data types\tab
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d\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Links\t
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expndtw-4\charscalex100 Style Sheets in HTML Documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 Frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 314\par\pard\li2089\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Forms\tab \up0 \expndt
pndtw-4\charscalex100 SGML Declaration\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 315\par
\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Str
ict DTD\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 315\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Notes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
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sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Errors that were
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lt0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Minor typographical errors t
hat were corrected\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 318\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Clarifications\tab
74 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Known Browser problems\tab \up0 \expndtw-4

w-4\charscalex100 2. Changes between 18 December 1997 and 24 April 1998 versio
ns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 322\par\pard\li2089\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi9
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up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Minor typographical errors that were corrected
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(18 December 1997)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 327\par\pard\li2089\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi903\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Changes to element
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rscalex100 Deprecated elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 327\par\pard\li
2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Obsolete el
ements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\par\pard\li2089\sb30\sl-253\slmult0
\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Changes to attributes\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Changes for accessibility\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 328\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi903\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 4. Changes for meta data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328
5. Changes for text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\par\pard\li2089\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi903\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Changes for link
3\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Changes for tables\tab \up0 \expndtw
dtw-4\charscalex100 8. Changes for images, objects, and image maps\tab \up0 \e
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb101\sl-184
\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 2
4 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12
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ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 9. Changes for forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
charscalex100 10. Changes for style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3
0 11. Changes for frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\li2089
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi782\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12. Changes fo
r scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi782\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 13. Changes for international
ization\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 B. Performance, Implementation, and
Design Notes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 333\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi464\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Notes on invalid documen
ts\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 334\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi4
64\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Special characters in URI attribute
values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 334\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Non-ASCII characters in URI at
tribute values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 334\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi904\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Ampersands in URI attri
bute values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 335\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi464\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. SGML implementation notes\
tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Line breaks\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
rscalex100 2. Specifying non-HTML data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 336\p
ar\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 E
lement content\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 336\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Attribute values\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 337\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. SGML features with limited support\tab \up0 \exp
expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Boolean attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
x100 5. Marked Sections\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 338\par\pard\li2089\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Processing I
nstructions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 338\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Shorthand markup\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Notes on helping search engines index your Web
site\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 339\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f

i904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Search robots\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
tw-4\charscalex100 The robots.txt file\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 340\par
\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Rob
ots and the META element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 341\par\pard\li2089\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi464\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Notes on tabl
es\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi9
04\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Design rationale\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 Dynamic reformatting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 342\p
ar\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 I
ncremental display\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Structure and presentat
ion\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 343\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Row and column groups\tab \up0 \expndt
pndtw-4\charscalex100 Accessibility\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 344\par\pa
rd\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Re
commended Layout Algorithms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 344\par\pard\li208
9\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Fixed Layout A
lgorithm\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 345\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi1650\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Autolayout Algorithm\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 345\par\pard\li2089\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\fi464\tx9873 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Notes on forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3
0 1. Incremental display\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 347\par\pard\li2089
\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Future proj
ects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 348\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f
i464\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Notes on scripting\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 348\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi904\tx9873 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Reserved syntax for future script macros\tab \up0 \e
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Current Practice for Script Macros\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 348\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi464\tx9873 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 8. Notes on frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\pa
Notes on accessibility\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\par\pard\li2089\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi342\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Notes on sec
urity\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
ar\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li
1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb77\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 13\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
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824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Security issues for forms\tab \up0 \expnd
ndtw-4\charscalex100 References\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 353\par\pard\l
i2419\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi133\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Normat
ive references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 353\par\pard\li2419\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi133\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Informative references\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 355\par\pard\li2419\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx
9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Index of Elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 359\par\pard\li2419\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 Index of Attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 363\par\pard\li241
9\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Index\tab \up0 \e
\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb165\s
l-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\f
s16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 14
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 About the HTML 4 Specification \par\pard\ql
\li3279\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3279\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 1 About the HTML 4 Specification \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. How the specificatio
n is organized\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 15\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Document conventions\tab \
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Elements and attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 17\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 2. Notes and examples\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 17\par
\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. A
cknowledgments\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 17\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Acknowledgments for the
current revision\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 18\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Copyright Notice\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 18\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb296\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 1.1 How the specification is orga
nized \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification is divided into the following secti
ons: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Sections 2 and 3: Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\ql
\li2419\ri1844\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 The introduction describes HTML\u8217?s place in the scheme of the W
orld Wide Web, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provides a brief history of the dev
elopment of HTML, highlights what can be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 don
e with HTML 4, and provides some HTML authoring tips. \par\pard\ql \li2639\sb118
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The brief SGML tutorial gives read
ers some understanding of HTML\u8217?s \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1929\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 relationship to SGML and gives summary infor

mation on how to read the HTML \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Document Type Defin
ition (DTD). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Sections 4 - 24: HTML 4 reference manual \par\
pard\qj \li2419\ri2271\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The bulk of the reference manual consists of the HTML langua
ge reference, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 which defines all elements and attri
butes of the language. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2173\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This document has been organized by topic rather tha
n by the grammar of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML. Topics are grouped into
three categories: structure, presentation, and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 int
eractivity. Although it is not easy to divide HTML constructs perfectly into \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 these three categories, the model reflects the HTML W
orking Group\u8217?s \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 experience that separat
ing a document\u8217?s structure from its presentation \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 produces more effective and maintainable documents. \par\pard\ql \li2
639\ri3482\sb29\sl-370\slmult0\tx2859\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The l
anguage reference consists of the following information: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 What characters [p.41] may appear in an HTML document. \line \t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Basic data types [p.49] of an HTML document. \p
ar\pard\qj \li2859\ri2199\sb101\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Elements that govern the structure of an HTML document, including text \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.89] , lists [p.103] , tables [p.111] , links [p.145] ,
and included objects, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 images, and applets [p.159]
. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2259\sb120\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Elements that govern the presentation of an HTML document, including \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 style sheets [p.183] , fonts, colors, rules, and other visua
l presentation \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.195] , and frames for multi-wind
owed presentations [p.205] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb183\sl-184\slmult
0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 15\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 About the HTML 4 Specification \par\pard\qj
\li2859\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2859\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\
li2859\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2859\ri1918\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Elements that govern interact
ivity with an HTML document, including forms \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for u
ser input [p.219] and scripts for active documents [p.251] . \par\pard\ql \li285
9\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The SGML formal definition
of HTML: \par\pard\ql \li3299\sb107\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
The SGML declaration of HTML [p.263] . \par\pard\qj \li3299\ri1942\sb0\sl-300\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Three DTDs: strict [p.265] , transitional [
p.279] , and frameset [p.297] . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The list of charac
ter references [p.299] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-238\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Appendixes \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri18
The first appendix contains information about changes from HTML 3.2 [p.311] to \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 help authors and implementors with the transition t
o HTML 4, and changes from \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the 18 December 1997 sp
ecification [p.322] . The second appendix contains \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
performance and implementation notes [p.333] , and is primarily intended to \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 help implementors create user agents for HTML 4. \par
\pard\ql \li1980\sb5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf9\f10\fs22 References \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A list of normative and informative
references. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Indexes \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2539\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Three index

es give readers rapid access to the definition of key concepts \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 [p.375] , elements [p.359] and attributes [p.363] . \par\pard\ql \l
i1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs
34 1.2 Document conventions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This document has been written w
ith two types of readers in mind: authors and \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementors. We hope the specification will
provide authors with the tools they \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1929\sb2\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 need to write efficient, attractive, and acces
sible documents, without over-exposing \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 them to HTM
L\u8217?s implementation details. Implementors, however, should find all they \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 need to build conforming user agents. \par\pard\ql \
li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The specification may
be approached in several ways: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Read from beginning to end.\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The specification begins with a general \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri2443\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 presentation of
HTML and becomes more and more technical and specific \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 towards the end. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb88\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Quick access to information.\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In order to get information about syntax and \par\pard\qj \li
2419\ri1868\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 semantics as quick
ly as possible, the online version of the specification includes \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 the following features: \par\pard\qj \li2553\ri2163\sb20\sl-260\s
lmult0\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. Every reference to an element o
r attribute is linked to its definition in the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 specification. Each element or attribute is defined in only one location.
\par\pard\ql \li2553\ri2016\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\tx2859\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 2. Every page includes links to the indexes, so you never are mor
e than two \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 links away from finding the d
efinition of an element [p.359] or attribute \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 [p.363] . \par\pard\qj \li2553\ri1991\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\tx2859 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 3. The front pages of each section of the language refer
ence manual extend \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the initial table of
contents with more detail about that section. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb147\sl-184\slmult0\f
i0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999
18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 16
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
\sn geoRight}{\sv 110}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 110}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;33;(110,55);(108,44);(105,33);(100,24);(93,16);(85,9)
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(44,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,106);(44,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,106
);(85,100);(93,94);(100,86);(105,76);(108,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9621}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocumen
t}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(44,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(44,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(93,94);(100,86);(105,76);(108,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(44,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(44,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(93,94);(100,86);(105,76);(108,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}

}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 About the HTML 4 Specification \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\
li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\f
s30 1.2.1 Elements and attributes \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1979\sb141\sl-266\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Element names are w
ritten in uppercase letters (e.g., BODY). Attribute names are \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 written in lowercase letters (e.g., lang, onsubmit). Recall th
at in HTML, element and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attribute names are case-i
nsensitive; the convention is meant to encourage \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 readability. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1989\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Element and attribute names in this document have been mar
ked up and may be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rendered specially by some user
agents. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2173\sb81\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Each attribute definition specifies the type of its value. If the ty
pe allows a small \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 set of possible values, th
e definition lists the set of values, separated by a bar (|). \par\pard\qj \li19
79\ri1871\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 After the type
information, each attribute definition indicates the case-sensitivity of \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 its values, between square brackets ("[]"). See the sect
ion on case information [p.49] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for details. \par\p
ard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf7\f8\fs30 1.2.2 Notes and examples \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2210\sb109\sl-280\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Informative note
s are emphasized to stand out from surrounding text and may be \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 rendered specially by some user agents. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1993
\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All examples illustrati

ng deprecated [p.38] usage are marked as "DEPRECATED \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 EXAMPLE". Deprecated examples also include recommended alternate soluti
ons. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All examples that illustrates illegal u
sage are clearly marked "ILLEGAL EXAMPLE". \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2332\sb82\sl-2
80\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Examples and notes have been mark
ed up and may be rendered specially by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 some user a
gents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 1.3 Acknowledgments \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2075\sb138\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thanks t
o everyone who has helped to author the working drafts that went into the \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4 specification, and to all those who have se
nt suggestions and corrections. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1844\sb112\sl-270\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Many thanks to the Web Accessibility Initia
tive task force (WAI HC group) for their \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 work on i
mproving the accessibility of HTML and to T.V. Raman (Adobe) for his early \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 work on developing accessible forms. \par\pard\ql \li19
79\ri1918\sb95\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The authors of
this specification, the members of the W3C HTML Working Group, \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 deserve much applause for their diligent review of this document,
their constructive \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 comments, and their hard work:
John D. Burger (MITRE), Steve Byrne (JavaSoft), \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ma
rtin J. Drst (University of Zurich), Daniel Glazman (Electricit de France), Scott
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Isaacs (Microsoft), Murray Maloney (GRIF), Steven
Pemberton (CWI), Robert \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Pernett (Lotus), Jar
ed Sorensen (Novell), Powell Smith (IBM), Robert Stevahn (HP), \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 Ed Tecot (Microsoft), Jeffrey Veen (HotWired), Mike Wexler (Adobe),
Misha Wolf \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (Reuters), and Lauren Wood (Soft
Quad). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1892\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 Thank you Dan Connolly (W3C) for rigorous and bountiful input as part
-time editor \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and thoughtful guidance as chairman o
f the HTML Working Group. Thank you Sally \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Khudairi
(W3C) for your indispensable work on press releases. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l
i1980\sb122\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 17\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\par
d\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg18}{\bkmk
end Pg18}\par\pard\ql \li4986\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4986\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4986\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 About the HTML 4 Specification \par\pard\qj \li1979\s
b0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0
\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2076\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thanks to David M. Abrahamson and
Roger Price for their careful reading of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 spec
ification and constructive comments. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2333\sb120\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thanks to Jan Krrman, author of {\field
{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.tdb.uu.se/~jan/html2ps.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 html2ps}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 for helping so muc
h in creating the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Postscript version of the
specification. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb92\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 Of particular help from the W3C at Sophia-Antipolis were Jane
t Bertot, Bert Bos, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Stephane Boyera, Daniel Dardai
ller, Yves Lafon, Hkon Lie, Chris Lilley, and Colas \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Nahaboo (Bull). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2247\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Lastly, thanks to Tim Berners-Lee without whom none of thi
s would have been \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 possible. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 1.3.
1 Acknowledgments for the current revision \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2932\sb109\sl280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Many thank
s to Shane McCarron for tracking errata for this revision of the \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 specification. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 1.4 Copyright Notice \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri2480\sb121\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 For information about copyrights, please refer to the {\field{\*
\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright }}{\
fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 W3C Intellectual Property}}} \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/Consortium
/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Notice}}}\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/
Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents-19990405.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 W3C Document Notice}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and the W3C IPR
Software Notice. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
r\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl
d\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb96\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 18\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240
{\bkmkstart Pg19}{\bkmkend Pg19}\par\pard\ql \li5296\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pa
rd\ql \li4019\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4019\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 2 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. What is the World Wide
Web?\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 19\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Introduction to URIs\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 19\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \e
xpndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Fragment identifiers\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
x100 3. Relative URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 20\par\pard\li2113\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. What is HTML?\tab
95 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. A brief history of HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 21\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 3. HTML 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 22\par\pard\li2113
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Internation
alization\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 22\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Accessibility\tab \up0 \expnd
ndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 23\par\pard\l
i2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Compou
nd documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 23\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 5. Style sheets\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \e

xpndtw-5\charscalex100 6. Scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\p
ard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 7. P
rinting\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4. Authoring documents with HTML 4\t
9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 1. Separate structure and presentation\tab
5 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Consider universal accessibility to the Web
\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 25\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\
tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Help user agents with incremental rend
ering\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 25\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 2.1 What is the Worl
d Wide Web? \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2077\sb129\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 World
Wide Web (Web)\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a network of information resource
s. The Web relies \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 on three mechanisms to make thes
e resources readily available to the widest \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
possible audience: \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 1. A uniform naming scheme for locating resources on the Web (e.g.,
URIs). \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2
. Protocols, for access to named resources over the Web (e.g., HTTP). \par\par
d\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Hypertext, f
or easy navigation among resources (e.g., HTML). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3139\sb2
42\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The ties between the three
mechanisms are apparent throughout this \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specifica
tion. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.1.1 Introduction to URIs \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\s
b117\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Ev
ery resource available on the Web -- HTML document, image, video clip, program,
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 etc. -- has an address that may be encoded b
y a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Universal Resource Identifier\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , or \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "URI". \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb
125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 URIs typically consist of three
pieces: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
i1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\
sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb136\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 19\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24
Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-2
40{\bkmkstart Pg20}{\bkmkend Pg20}\par\pard\ql \li5296\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li5296\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5296\sb180\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\
pard\ql \li2113\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2113\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li2113\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2113\sb60\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. The naming scheme of the
mechanism used to access the resource. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. The name of the machine hosting the resource
. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Th
e name of the resource itself, given as a path. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Consider the URI that designates the W3C
Technical Reports page: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 http://www.w3.org/TR \par\pard\ql
\li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 This URI may be read as follows: There is a document available via the H
TTP \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1861\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 protocol (see [RFC2616] [p.354] ), residing on the machine www.w3.org, acce
ssible \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 via the path "/TR". Other schemes you may s
ee in HTML documents include "mailto" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for email an
d "ftp" for FTP. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb118\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 Here is another example of a URI. This one refers to a user\u8217?s mai
lbox: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...this is text... \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 For all comm
ents, please send email to \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <A href="mailto:joe@someplace.com">Joe Cool</A>. \par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2118\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Most readers may be fami
liar with the term "URL" and not the term "URI". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 U
RLs form a subset of the more general URI naming scheme. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.1.2
Fragment identifiers \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some URIs refer to a location within a
resource. This kind of URI ends with "#" \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1966\sb2\sl-260
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 followed by an anchor identifier (called
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 fragment identifier\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 )
. For instance, here is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a URI pointing to an ancho
r named \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 section_2\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\
ub\cf10\f11\fs18 http://somesite.com/html/top.html#section_2 \par\pard\ql \li197
9\sb278\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2
.1.3 Relative URIs \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1943\sb141\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 rela
tive URI\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 doesn\u8217?t contain any naming scheme inf
ormation. Its path generally \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 refers to a resource
on the same machine as the current document. Relative URIs \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 may contain relative path components (e.g., ".." means one level up in
the hierarchy \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defined by the path), and may contai
n fragment identifiers [p.20] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2051\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\
fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Relative URIs are resolved to full URIs [p.1
58] using a base URI. As an example \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of relative UR
I resolution, assume we have the base URI \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2042\sb0\sl-260
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.acme.com/support/intro.html".
The relative URI in the following markup \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for a hy
pertext link: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb181\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A href="suppliers.html">Suppliers</A> \par\
pard\qj \li1980\ri1956\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 would expand to the full URI "http://www.acme.com/su
pport/suppliers.html", while \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the relative URI in t
he following markup for an image \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <IMG src="../icons/logo.g
if" alt="logo"> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 would expand to the full URI "http://www.acm
e.com/icons/logo.gif". \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\s
rd\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb16\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 20\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840
\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg21}{\bkmkend Pg21}\par\pard\ql \li5296\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5296\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5296\sb160\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction t
o HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In HTML, URIs a
re used to: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 Link to another document or resource, (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2077\sb13\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Link to an external style sheet or script (see the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\c

f8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 Include an image, object, or applet in a page, (see the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri4111\sb22\sl-280\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Create an image map (see the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ARE
A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Submit a
form (see \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pa
rd\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Create a frame d
ocument (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
nd \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \pa
r\pard\qj \li2419\ri1951\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Cite a
n external reference (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 Refer to metadata conventions describing a document (see the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \par\pard\ql \li2199
\sb243\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the section o
n the URI [p.51] type for more information about URIs. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb31
3\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 2.2 Wha
t is HTML? \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb133\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To publish information for global distribu
tion, one needs a universally understood \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 language,
a kind of publishing mother tongue that all computers may potentially \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 understand. The publishing language used by the World Wide
Web is HTML (from \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HyperText Markup Language). \par
\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML gives a
uthors the means to: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 Publish online documents with headings, text, tables, lists, photos
, etc. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Re
trieve online information via hypertext links, at the click of a button. \par\pa
rd\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Design forms for
conducting transactions with remote services, for use in \par\pard\ql \li2419\s
b7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 searching for information, makin
g reservations, ordering products, etc. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1843\sb42\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Include spread-sheets, video clips, sound
clips, and other applications directly in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 their do
cuments. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.2.1 A brief history of HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
1856\sb142\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 HTML was originally developed by Tim Berners-Lee while at CERN, and popu
larized \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by the Mosaic browser developed at NCSA. D
uring the course of the 1990s it has \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 blossom
ed with the explosive growth of the Web. During this time, HTML has been \line \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 extended in a number of ways. The Web depends on We
b page authors and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 vendors sharing the same
conventions for HTML. This has motivated joint work on \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 specifications for HTML. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2012\sb96\sl-265\slmu
lt0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 2.0 (November 1995, see [RFC1866] [
p.356] ) was developed under the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 aegis of th
e Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to codify common practice in \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 late 1994. HTML+ (1993) and HTML 3.0 (1995, see [HTML3
0] [p.355] ) proposed \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 much richer versions o
f HTML. Despite never receiving consensus in standards \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 discussions, these drafts led to the adoption of a range of new featu
res. The efforts \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of the World Wide Web Conso
rtium\u8217?s HTML Working Group to codify common \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal

ex100 practice in 1996 resulted in HTML 3.2 (January 1997, see [HTML32] [p.356]
). \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Changes from HTML 3.2 are summarized in A
ppendix A [p.311] \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184
ar\pard\li1980\sb86\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 21\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li2199
\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\s
b0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Most people agree that HTML documents should
work well across different \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1966\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 browsers and platforms. Achieving interoperability lowe
rs costs to content providers \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 since they mus
t develop only one version of a document. If the effort is not made, \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 there is much greater risk that the Web will devolve in
to a proprietary world of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 incompatible forma
ts, ultimately reducing the Web\u8217?s commercial potential for all \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 participants. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb89\sl-270\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Each version of HTML has attempted to
reflect greater consensus among industry \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 players
so that the investment made by content providers will not be wasted and that \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 their documents will not become unreadable in a short
period of time. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 HTML has been developed with the vision that all manner of devices shou
ld be \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1904\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 able to use information on the Web: PCs with graphics displays of varying re
solution \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and color depths, cellular telephones, ha
nd held devices, devices for speech for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 output and
input, computers with high or low bandwidth, and so on. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 2.3 H
TML 4 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4 extends HTML with mechanisms for style sheets,
scripting, frames, \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1954\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 embedding objects, improved support for right to left and mixed
direction text, richer \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tables, and enhancements to
forms, offering improved accessibility for people with \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 disabilities. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2639\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4.01 is a revision of HTML 4.0 that corrects
errors and makes some \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 changes since the previous
revision. [p.311] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.1 Internationalization \par\pard\ql \li1
979\ri2112\sb141\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 This version of HTML has been designed with the help of experts in the
field of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 internationalization, so that documents
may be written in every language and be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 transporte
d easily around the world. This has been accomplished by incorporating \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC2070] [p.356] , which deals with the internationalizati
on of HTML. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2196\sb94\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 One important step has been the adoption of the ISO/IEC:10646 st
andard (see \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [ISO10646] [p.353] ) as the docu
ment character set for HTML. This is the world\u8217?s \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 most inclusive standard dealing with issues of the representation of
international \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters, text direction, pu
nctuation, and other world language issues. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1842\sb119\sl
-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML now offers greater support
for diverse human languages within a document. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 This allows for more effective indexing of documents for search engines, \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 higher-quality typography, better text-to-speec

h conversion, better hyphenation, etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.2 Accessibility \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\ri1906\sb142\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As the Web community grows and its members diversify in
their abilities and skills, it \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 is crucial th
at the underlying technologies be appropriate to their specific needs. \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML has been designed to make Web pages more accessi
ble to those with \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 physical limitations. HTML
4 developments inspired by concerns for accessibility \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 include: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-1
0 22\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart
Pg23}{\bkmkend Pg23}\par\pard\ql \li5295\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5295
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5295\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li24
19\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419
\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Better distinction between document struct
ure and presentation, thus \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1855\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 encouraging the use of style sheets instead of HTML pres
entation elements and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attributes. \par\pard\qj \li
2419\ri2299\sb12\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Better forms, incl
uding the addition of access keys, the ability to group form \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 controls semantically, the ability to group \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 options semantically, and \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 active labels. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2054\sb19\sl-260\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The ability to markup a text description of an includ
ed object (with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1937\sb20\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A new client-side image map mechanism (
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element) that al
lows authors \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to integrate image and text links. \p
ar\pard\ql \li2419\ri2157\sb30\sl-273\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
requirement that alternate text accompany images included with the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ment and image maps included with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Support for the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes on all elements. \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Support for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ABBR\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ACRONYM\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb24\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 A wider range of target media (tty, braille, etc.) for use with
style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2076\sb42\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 Better tables, including captions, column groups, and mechanisms to
facilitate \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 non-visual rendering. \par\pard\ql \li
2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Long descriptions of tabl
es, images, frames, etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2162\sb217\sl-266\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors who design pages with accessibility issues
in mind will not only receive \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the blessings of th
e accessibility community, but will benefit in other ways as well: \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 well-designed HTML documents that distinguish structure and pre
sentation will \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 adapt more easily to new technologi
es. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 For mor
e information about designing accessible HTML documents, please \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 consult [WAI] [p.357] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.3 Tables \par\pard\q

l \li1979\ri2015\sb121\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 The new table model in HTML is based on [RFC1942] [p.356] . Auth
ors now have \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greater control over structure
and layout (e.g., column groups). The ability of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 designers to recommend column widths allows user agents to display table da
ta \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 incrementally (as it arrives) rather than
waiting for the entire table before rendering. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1917\sb11
9\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs
22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 At the time of writing, some HTML authoring
tools rely extensively on tables \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for formatting,
which may easily cause accessibility problems. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.4 Compound
documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1977\sb142\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML now offers a standard mechanism fo
r embedding generic media objects and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applications
in HTML documents. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 element (together with its more \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speci
fic ancestor elements \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) provides a
mechanism for including \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 images, video, sound, mat
hematics, specialized applications, and other objects in a \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 document. It also allows authors to specify a hierarchy of alternate re
nderings for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agents that don\u8217?t support
a specific rendering. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl
d\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb95\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 23\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li1979
5 Style sheets \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Style sheets simplify HTML markup and
largely relieve HTML of the responsibilities \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of pr
esentation. They give both authors and users control over the presentation of \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 documents -- font information, alignment, colors, et
c. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1893\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 Style information can be specified for individual elements or groups of e
lements. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Style information may be specified
in an HTML document or in external style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb1
20\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The mechanisms for associa
ting a style sheet with a document is independent of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 the style sheet language. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Before the advent of style sheets, authors had limited cont
rol over rendering. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 HTML 3.2 included a number of attributes and elements offering control
over \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1869\sb0\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 alignment, font size, and text color. Authors also exploited tables and i
mages as a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 means for laying out pages. The relativ
ely long time it takes for users to upgrade \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 their
browsers means that these features will continue to be used for some time. \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 However, since style sheets offer more powerful present
ation mechanisms, the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 World Wide Web Consort
ium will eventually phase out many of HTML\u8217?s presentation \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 elements and attributes. Throughout the specification elements and
attributes at risk \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 are marked as "deprecated [p.3
8] ". They are accompanied by examples of how to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a
chieve the same effects with other elements or style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li197
.3.6 Scripting \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2141\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Through scripts, authors may create dy
namic Web pages (e.g., "smart forms" that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 react as
users fill them out) and use HTML as a means to build networked \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 applications. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2981\sb120\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The mechanisms provided to include scrip
ts in an HTML document are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 independent of the scri
pting language. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.7 Printing \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2223\sb1
46\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some
times, authors will want to make it easy for users to print more than just the \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 current document. When documents form part of a lar
ger work, the relationships \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 between them can be de
scribed using the HTML \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 element or using W3C\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Resource Descript
ion Framework (RDF) (see [RDF10] [p.356] ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 2.4 Authoring docu
ments with HTML 4 \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2577\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We recommend that authors and i
mplementors observe the following general \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 principl
es when working with HTML 4. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979
sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb115\sl-184\s
Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\p

aperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg25}{\bkmkend Pg25}\par\pard\
f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.4.1 Separate structure and pres
entation \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1880\sb142\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML has its roots in SGML which has always
been a language for the specification \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of structura
l markup. As HTML matures, more and more of its presentational \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 elements and attributes are being replaced by other mechanism
s, in particular style \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheets. Experience has show
n that separating the structure of a document from its \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 presentational aspects reduces the cost of serving a wide range of platform
s, media, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 etc., and facilitates document revisions
. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.4.2 Consider universal accessibility to the Web \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 To make the Web more accessible to everyone, notably those with disabi
lities, \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 au
thors should consider how their documents may be rendered on a variety of \par\p
ard\ql \li1979\ri1827\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 platforms
: speech-based browsers, braille-readers, etc. We do not recommend that \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 authors limit their creativity, only that they consider al
ternate renderings in their \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 design. HTML off
ers a number of mechanisms to this end (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 al
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, etc.) \p
00 Furthermore, authors should keep in mind that their documents may be reaching
a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 far-off audience with different computer config
urations. In order for documents to be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 interpreted
correctly, authors should include in their documents information about the \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 natural language and direction of the text, how the do
cument is encoded, and other \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 issues related to int
ernationalization. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.4.3 Help user agents with incremental ren
dering \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1953\sb142\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By carefully designing their tables and making
use of new table features in HTML 4, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors can
help user agents render documents more quickly. Authors can learn \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 how to design tables for incremental rendering (see the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 Implementors should consult the notes on tables [p.342] in t
he appendix for \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information on incremental a
lgorithms. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\pard\li1980\sb114\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 25\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\
par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg26
}{\bkmkend Pg26}\par\pard\ql \li5295\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5295\sb0\
sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5295\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Introduction to HTML 4 \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl
slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\f
i0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-2
40{\bkmkstart Pg27}{\bkmkend Pg27}\par\pard\ql \li5358\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\q
l \li4167\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4167\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 3 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\ql \l
i1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10
\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to SGML\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 27\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 2. SGML constructs used in HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 28\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 1. Elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 28\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Attributes\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 29\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9
995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Character references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 30\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 4. Comments\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 30\par\pard\li21
13\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. How to read
the HTML DTD\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 31\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. DTD Comments\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 31\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Parameter entity definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch

charscalex100 3. Element declarations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 32\par
\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Con
tent model definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 33\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Attribute declar
ations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 34\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi1186\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 DTD entities in attribute definition
6\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Boolean attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 36\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb222\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 This section of the document introduces SGML and discusses its relationshi
p to \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 HTML. A complete discussion of SGML is left to the standard (see [ISO8879]
[p.353] \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-39
1\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 3.1 Introducti
on to SGML \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1917\sb153\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML is a system for defining markup langu
ages. Authors \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 mark up\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 th
eir documents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by representing structural, presenta
tional, and semantic information alongside \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c
ontent. HTML is one example of a markup language. Here is an example of an \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML document: \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4584\sb152\
sl-220\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs1
8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>My first HTML document</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb5\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <P>Hello world! \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\p
ard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pa
rd\ql \li1980\ri2135\sb186\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML document is divided into a head section (here,
between <HEAD> and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD>) and a body (here, bet
ween <BODY> and </BODY>). The title of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documen
t appears in the head (along with other information about the document), \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 and the content of the document appears in the body. The
body in this example \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contains just one paragraph,
marked up with <P>. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-1
li1980\sb58\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 27\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\qj \li1980\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri1867\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Each markup language defined in SGML
is called an \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 SGML application\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 . An SGML \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 application is generally characteri
zed by: \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2835\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 1. An SGML declaration [p.263] . The \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
SGML declaration\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 specifies which \line\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 characters and delimiters may appear in the application. \
par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2444\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 2. A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 document type definition\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (DTD) [p.265] . The DTD defines the syntax of \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 markup constructs. The DTD may include additional defin
itions such as \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character entity referen
ces [p.30] . \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1930\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 3. A specification that describes the semantics to be
ascribed to the markup. This \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specificat
ion also imposes syntax restrictions that cannot be expressed within \line \tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the DTD. \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2382\sb40\sl-260\s
lmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4. Document instances containing d
ata (content) and markup. Each instance \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
contains a reference to the DTD to be used to interpret it. \par\pard\qj \li1980
\ri2111\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This specificat
ion includes an SGML declaration [p.263] , three document type \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 definitions (see the section on HTML version information [p.59] for
a description of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the three), and a list of charac
ter references [p.30] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 3.2 SGML constructs used in HTML \par\

ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following sections introduce SGML constructs that are used in
HTML. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2039\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 The appendix lists some SGML features [p.337] that are not widely su
pported by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML tools and user agents and should b
e avoided. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 3.2.1 Elements \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2210\sb146\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An SGML d
ocument type definition [p.265] declares \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element typ
es\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 that represent \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 stru
ctures or desired behavior. HTML includes element types that represent \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 paragraphs, hypertext links, lists, tables, images, e
tc. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Each \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element type declaration\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 generally describes three parts: a start tag, content, \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 and an end tag. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1846\sb120\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The element\u8217?s name appears in the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 start tag\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (written \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 <element-name>\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) and the \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 end tag\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 (written \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 </element-name>\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 ); note the slash before the element name in the \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 end tag. For example, the start and end tags of the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element type delimit the ite
ms \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in a list: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <UL> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2160\ri3743\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <LI><P
>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...list item 1... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LI><P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...list
item 2... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </
UL> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb193\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some HTML element types allow authors to omit end tags (
e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LI \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element types). A few element types als
o allow the start tags to be omitted; for \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1961\sb2\sl-260
\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 example, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The HTML DTD indicates for each element type whether \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 the start tag and end tag are required. \par\pard\li1980\s
r\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb79\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 28\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh1
5840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg29}{\bkmkend Pg29}\par\pard\ql \li5358\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5358\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5358\sb160\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML an
d HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1941\sb54\sl260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some
HTML element types have no content. For example, the line break element \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
has no content; its only role is to terminate a line of text. Such \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 empty\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 never have end tags. The document type definition [p.265] and the text
of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specification indicate whether an el
ement type is empty (has no content) or, if it can \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
have content, what is considered legal content. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Element names are always case-insensiti

ve. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1866\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Please consult the SGML standard for information about rules governing
elements \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (e.g., they must be properly nested
, an end tag closes, back to the matching start \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 tag, all unclosed intervening start tags with omitted end tags (section 7.5.
1), etc.). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 For example, the following paragraph: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>This is the fi
rst paragraph.</P> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...a block element... \par\pard\ql \li22
2 may be rewritten without its end tag: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>This is the fir
st paragraph. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...a block element... \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2
380\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 since the <P> start tag is closed by the following block element. Simil
arly, if a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 paragraph is enclosed by a block elemen
t, as in: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DIV> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3689\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>This is the paragraph. \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 </DIV> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2135\sb154\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 the end tag of the encl
osing block element (here, </DIV>) implies the end tag of \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 the open <P> start tag. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1882\sb92\sl-266\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Elements are n
ot tags.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Some people refer to elements as tags (e.g.
, "the P tag"). \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Remember that the element is one t
hing, and the tag (be it start or end tag) is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 another. For instance, the HEAD element is always present, even though both st
art \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and end HEAD tags may be missing in the markup
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 All the element types declared in this specif
ication are listed in the element index \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.359] .
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf7\f8\fs30 3.2.2 Attributes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1941\sb146\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Elements may have
associated properties, called \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attributes\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , which may have values \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (by
default, or set by authors or scripts). Attribute/value pairs appear before the
final \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ">" of an element\u8217?s start tag. A
ny number of (legal) attribute value pairs, separated \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 by spaces, may appear in an element\u8217?s start tag. They may appear
in any order. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 In this example, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute is set for an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H1 id="section1"> \par\pard\qj \li2160
\ri3888\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This is an identified h
eading thanks to the id attribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </H1> \par\pard\
pard\li1980\sb25\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 29\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg30}{
\bkmkend Pg30}\par\pard\ql \li5357\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5357\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5357\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-263
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\s

lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1843\sb42\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By default, SGML requires that all attribu
te values be delimited using either double \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 q
uotation marks (ASCII decimal 34) or single quotation marks (ASCII decimal 39).
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Single quote marks can be included within th
e attribute value when the value is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 delimite
d by double quote marks, and vice versa. Authors may also use numeric \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 character references [p.30] to represent double quotes
(") and single quotes \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ('). For doub
le quotes authors can also use the character entity reference [p.30] \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 ". \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 In certain cases, authors may specify the value of an a
ttribute without any \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 quotation marks. The attribute value may only contain letters (a-z an
d A-Z), digits \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1966\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 (0-9), hyphens (ASCII decimal 45), periods (ASCII decimal 46), under
scores (ASCII \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 decimal 95), and colons (ASCII decim
al 58). We recommend using quotation marks \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 even wh
en it is possible to eliminate them. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Attribute names are always case-insensitive. \par\p
ard\qj \li1979\ri2076\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A
ttribute values are generally case-insensitive. The definition of each attribute
in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the reference manual indicates whether its val
ue is case-insensitive. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2540\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All the attributes defined by this specification ar
e listed in the attribute index \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.363] . \par\par
d\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
7\f8\fs30 3.2.3 Character references \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2014\sb146\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Character re
ferences\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are numeric or symbolic names for character
s that may be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 included in an HTML document. They a
re useful for referring to rarely used \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 chara
cters, or those that authoring tools make it difficult or impossible to enter. Y
ou \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 will see character references throughout this d
ocument; they begin with a "&" sign \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and end with a
semi-colon (;). Some common examples include: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb246\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "<" represents the < sign. \par\pard\q
l \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ">" represents th
e > sign. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
""" represents the " mark. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2556\sb0\sl-290\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "å" (in decimal) represents the letter "a" wi
th a small circle above it. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "И" (in de
cimal) represents the Cyrillic capital letter "I". \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 "水" (in hexadecimal) represents the Chinese character for water. \
par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2052\sb212\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 We discuss HTML character references [p.45] in detail later in the section o
n the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML document character set [p.41] . The spe
cification also contains a list of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character
references [p.299] that may appear in HTML 4 documents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
Comments \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML comments have the following syntax: \par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f10\f11\fs18  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par

,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2145\shptop9926\shpright2255\shpbottom10036\shpfhdr0\sh
pbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz184\shplid3
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,17);(4,34);(0,56);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,56)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,56);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,56)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1893\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 White space is not permitted between
the markup declaration open delimiter("<!") \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and th
e comment open delimiter ("--"), but is permitted between the comment close \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 delimiter ("--") and the markup declaration close deli
miter (">"). A common error is to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 include a string
of hyphens ("---") within a comment. Authors should avoid putting \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 two or more adjacent hyphens inside comments. \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri2577\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Information
that appears between comments has no special meaning (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 character references [p.30] are not interpreted as such). \par\pard\ql
\li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Note that comments a
re markup. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 3.3 How to read the HTML DTD \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Ea
ch element and attribute declaration in this specification is accompanied by its
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document
type definition [p.265] fragment. We have chosen to include the DTD \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri1915\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 fragments in th
e specification rather than seek a more approachable, but longer and \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 less precise means of describing an element\u8217?s propertie
s. The following tutorial \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should allow reade
rs unfamiliar with SGML to read the DTD and understand the \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 technical details of the HTML specification. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb266
\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 3.3.1 DT

D Comments \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1979\sb109\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In DTDs, comments may spread over one or m
ore lines. In the DTD, comments are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 delimited by a
pair of "--" marks, e.g. \par\pard\li2159\sb180\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx5616 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT PARAM - O EMPT
Y\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- named property value -->\par\pard\qj \li
1979\ri2042\sb191\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 Here, the comment "named property value" explains the use of the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 type. Comments in the DTD are informative only. \par\pard\ql \li
1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs3
0 3.3.2 Parameter entity definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2309\sb146\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML DTD
[p.265] begins with a series of parameter entity definitions. A \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 parameter entity definition\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 defines a kind of macro that may be referenced and \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 expanded elsewhere in the DTD. These macros may
not appear in HTML \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents, only in the DT
D. Other types of macros, called character references \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 [p.30] , may be used in the text of an HTML document or within attribu
te values. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1880\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 When the parameter entity is referred to by name in the DTD, it
is expanded into a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 string. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
2055\sb116\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A parameter entity
definition begins with the keyword \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 <!ENTITY %\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 followed by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the entity nam
e, the quoted string the entity expands to, and finally a closing \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 >\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Insta
nces of parameter entities in a DTD begin with "%", then the parameter entity \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 name, and terminated by an optional ";". \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri2115\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The fol
lowing example defines the string that the "%fontstyle;" entity will expand \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb52\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 31\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240
\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg32}{\bkmkend Pg32}\par\pard\ql \li5357
b160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On
SGML and HTML \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\s
l-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb196\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTIT
Y % fontstyle "TT | I | B | BIG | SMALL"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2271\sb185
\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
The string the parameter entity expands to may contain other parameter entity \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 names. These names are expanded recursively. In the
following example, the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "%inline;" parameter entity
is defined to include the "%fontstyle;", "%phrase;", \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 "%special;" and "%formctrl;" parameter entities. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb173\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs17 <!ENTI
TY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl
;"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 You will encounter two DTD entities frequently in the HT
ML DTD [p.265] : \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1849\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 "%block;" "%inline;". They are used when the content model include
s block-level and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inline elements [p.73] , respect
ively (defined in the section on the global structure of \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 an HTML document [p.59] ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0

\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 3.3.3 Element declarations \
par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1977\sb146\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The bulk of the HTML DTD consists of the declarati
ons of \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element types\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and
their \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attributes. The <!ELEMENT keyword begins a
declaration and the > character ends \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 it. Between t
hese are specified: \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 1. The element\u8217?s name. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2161\sb22\sl-2
60\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. Whether the e
lement\u8217?s tags are optional. Two hyphens that appear after the \line\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element name mean that the start and end tags are ma
ndatory. One hyphen \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 followed by the let
ter "O" indicates that the end tag can be omitted. A pair of \line \tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 letter "O"s indicate that both the start and end tags can
be omitted. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2039\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. The element\u8217?s content, if any. The all
owed content for an element is called its \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content model.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Element
types that are designed to have no content are called \line \tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 empty elements\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 . The content model for such element types is declared using \line \tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the keyword "EMPTY". \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb226\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In this example: \par\pard\ql \li2592\s
b185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
!ELEMENT UL - - (LI)+> \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb235\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The element type being declared is
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li24
19\ri1842\sb42\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The two hyphens indi
cate that both the start tag <UL> and the end tag </UL> for \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 this element type are required. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2584\sb20\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The content model for this element type
is declared to be "at least one LI \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 element". Below
, we explain how to specify content models. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This example illustrates the declaration of
an empty element type: \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY> \par\pard
f3\f4\fs22 The element type being declared is \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 IMG\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2041\sb42\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 The hyphen and the following "O" indicate that the end
tag can be omitted, but \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 together with the content
model "EMPTY", this is strengthened to the rule that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 the end tag \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 must\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 be
omitted. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
The "EMPTY" keyword means that instances of this type must not have content. \p
1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb108
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6
\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 32
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\s
l-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Conten
t model definitions \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2063\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The content model describes what
may be contained by an instance of an element \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 type
. Content model definitions may include: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1848\sb212\sl-27
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The names of allowed or forbidden elemen
t types (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement contains \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 instances of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 LI\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element type, and the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element type may not contain other \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 elements). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2470\sb19\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 DTD entities (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contains instances of the "%inline;" \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 parameter entity). \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Document text (indicated by the SGML construct "#PCDATA"
). Text may \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1855\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 contain character references [p.45] . Recall that these begin with
& and end with \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a semicolon (e.g., "Hergé\u8
217?s adventures of Tintin" contains the character \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
entity reference for the "e acute" character). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb218\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The content model of an element is speci
fied with the following syntax. Please \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1966\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 note that the list below is a simplification
of the full SGML syntax rules and does not \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 addres
s, e.g., precedences. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 ( ... ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Delimits a
group. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A must occur, one time only. \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf9\f10\fs22 A+ \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A must occur one or more times. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f1
0\fs22 A? \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A must occur zero or one time. \par\pard\ql \li1979\

sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A*
\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 A may occur zero or more times. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 +(A) \par
b\cf3\f4\fs22 A may occur. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 -(A) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A must not
occur. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A | B \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Either A or B must occur, but
not both. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A , B \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Both A and B must occur, i
n that order. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A & B \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Both A and B must occur
, in any order. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Here are some examples from the HTML DTD: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb165\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT
UL - - (LI)+> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb215\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must contain one or more \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 LI\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
lt0\par\pard\li1979\sb92\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\li2484\sb0\sl-20
par\pard\li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2484\sb4\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4212
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT DL\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 - - (DT|DD)+>\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb180\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must contain one or more \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in any order. \par\pard\ql \li2
484\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\
fs18 <!ELEMENT OPTION - O (#PCDATA)> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2066\sb173\sl-280\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may only cont
ain text and entities, such as & -- this is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in
dicated by the SGML data type #PCDATA. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2050\sb89\sl-270\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A few HTML element types use an addit
ional SGML feature to exclude elements \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from their
content model. Excluded elements are preceded by a hyphen. Explicit \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 exclusions override permitted elements. \par\pard\qj \li1980\r
i1979\sb82\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example, t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 -(A)\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 signifies that t
he element \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 cannot appe
ar in another \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element (i.e., anchors may not be nested). \par\pard\ql \l
\fs18 <!ELEMENT A - - (%inline;)* -(A)> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2019\sb210\sl
-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Not
e that the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element typ
e is part of the DTD parameter entity "%inline;", but is \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 excluded explicitly because of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 -(A)\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Similarly, the following element type declaration for \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 prohibits nested forms: \par\pard
\ql \li2484\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT FORM - - (%block;|SCRIPT)+ -(FORM)> \par\pard\ql \li19
3.3.4 Attribute declarations \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2216\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The <!ATTLIST keyword be
gins the declaration of attributes that an element may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 take. It is followed by the name of the element in question, a list o
f attribute \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 definitions, and a closing >. Ea
ch attribute definition is a triplet that defines: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb246\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The name of an attribute. \par\pard\q

l \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The type of the attr
ibute\u8217?s value or an explicit set of possible values. Values \par\pard\ql \
li2419\ri1855\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 defined expli
citly by the DTD are case-insensitive. Please consult the section on \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 basic HTML data types [p.49] for more information about attri
bute value types. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Whether the default value of the
attribute is implicit (keyword "#IMPLIED"), in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 wh
ich case the default value must be supplied by the user agent (in some cases \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 via inheritance from parent elements); always require
d (keyword \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "#REQUIRED"); or fixed to the giv
en value (keyword "#FIXED"). Some attribute \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defini
tions explicitly specify a default value for the attribute. \par\pard\qj \li1980
\ri1945\sb236\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example
, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is
defined for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent. The attribute is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 optional for this element. \
par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ATTLIST MAP \par\pard\li2376\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx367
2\tx4752 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CD
ATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-205\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2100\sb174\sl-280\s
lmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The type
of values permitted for the attribute is given as CDATA, an SGML data \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 type. CDATA is text that may contain character references [p
.45] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
harscalex100 34
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri1938\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For more information about "CDATA", "
NAME", "ID", and other data types, please \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 consult
the section on HTML data types [p.49] . \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following examples illustrate several attrib
ute definitions: \par\pard\li2159\sb182\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3456\tx4644\tx5724
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 rowspan\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 -- number of rows spanned by cell --\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl207\slmult0\fi0\tx4644\tx5724\tx8965 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 http-equiv
NAME\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 -- HTTP response header name\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 --\par\pard\li
2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3456\tx4644\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 i
d\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 ID\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIE
D\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\li21
59\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3456 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 valign\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 (top|middle|bottom|baseline) #IMPLIED\par\pard\qj \li19
79\ri2148\sb180\sl-266\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rowspan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute requires values of type NUMBER. The default value is \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 given explicitly as "1". The optional \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 http-equiv\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute requires values of type
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NAME. The optional \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute requires values of type ID. The opt
ional \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is constrained to take values from the set \{
top, middle, bottom, baseline\}. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 DTD entities in attribute
definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb119\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Attribute definitions may also contain paramete
r entity references. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2526\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example, we see that the attribute definition
list for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
t \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 begins with the "%attrs;" parameter entity.\par\
pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6092\colsr160\colno2\colw5848\colsr160\
ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb2\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 <!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY\pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST L
INK\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs
;\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

arscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %Langua
geCode; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx
3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\
sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard
\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 medi
a\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MediaDesc;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
>\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb202\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosu
persub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden\par\pard\c
olumn \ql \li6252\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb2\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 -- a media-independent
link -->\par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl-210\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb3\s
l-210\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- char encoding of linked resource
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\line \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language code --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2955\sb3\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- advisory content type --\line \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- forward link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb13\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reverse link types --\par\par
d\ql \li20\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for rendering
on these media --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2199\sb113\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The "%attrs;" parame
ter entity is defined as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTITY % attrs "%core
attrs; %i18n; %events;"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb215\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The "%coreattrs;" parameter entit
y in the "%attrs;" definition expands as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs18 <!ENTITY
% coreattrs \par\pard\li2266\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3648\tx5243\tx6306 \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex97 "id\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 ID\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-8\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 -- document-wide u
nique id --\par\pard\li2266\sb5\sl-207\slmult0\fi106\tx3648\tx5243\tx6306 \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex97 class\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 CDATA\tab \up0 \
expndtw-8\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 -- space-separ
ated list of classes --\par\pard\li2266\sb7\sl-207\slmult0\fi106\tx3648\tx52
43\tx6306 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 style\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 %S
tyleSheet;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charsca
lex97 -- associated style info --\par\pard\li2266\sb6\sl-207\slmult0\fi106\t
x3648\tx5243\tx6306 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 title\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\chars
calex97 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\cha
rscalex97 -- advisory title --"\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb1\sl-193\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2396\sb212\sl-260\slmult0\fi219
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The "%attrs;" paramet
er entity has been defined for convenience since these \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 attributes are defined for most HTML element types. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri
2299\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Similarly, the DTD
defines the "%URI;" parameter entity as expanding into the \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 string "CDATA". \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 35\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c

harscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh1584
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 On SGML and H
TML \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb196\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTITY % URI "
CDATA" \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri5880\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx2916 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 -- a Uniform Resource Identifier, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscale
x94 see [URI] \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 --> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2079\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As this example illustrates, the para
meter entity "%URI;" provides readers of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
DTD with more information as to the type of data expected for an attribute. Sim
ilar \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 entities have been defined for "%Color;
", "%Charset;", "%Length;", "%Pixels;", etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs26 Boolean attri
butes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2034\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some attributes play the role of boolean variab
les (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTI
ON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). Their appearance in the start tag of an
element implies that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the value of the attribute i
s "true". Their absence implies a value of "false". \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2026\
sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Boolean attributes may
legally take a single value: the name of the attribute itself \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 (e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected="selected"\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 This example defines the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to be a boolean attribute. \par\pard\li2160\sb190\s
l-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx4860\tx5940 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 selected\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (selected)\tab \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 -- option
is pre-selected --\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb190\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The attribute is set to "true" by appeari
ng in the element\u8217?s start tag: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OPTION selected="sel
ected"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...contents... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </OPTION> \par\p
ard\qj \li1980\ri1929\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In HTML, boolean attributes may appear in \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 minimized form\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 -- the attribute\u82
17?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 value \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 appears alone in the element\u8217?s start tag. Thus, \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be set by wri
ting: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OPTION selected> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 instead of: \p
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OPTION selected="selected"> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2246\sb1
90\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 Authors should be aware that many user agents \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 onl
y\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 recognize the minimized \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 form of boolean attributes and not the full form. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
ult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
ard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980
i1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb17
1\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f
6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 36\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg37}{\bkmkend Pg37}
\par\pard\ql \li4303\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4303\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li4303\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Conformance: requirements and recommendations \par\pard\ql \li
3227\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3227\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 4 Conformance: requirements and \par\pa
rd\ql \li4600\sb23\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 recommendations \p
ersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb236\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Definitions\tab \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 37\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 2. SGML\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 39\par\par
d\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 3. The t
ext/html content type\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 39\par\pard\qj \li1979\r
i2284\sb225\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this section,
we begin the specification of HTML 4, starting with the contract \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 between authors, documents, users, and user agents. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri2030\sb96\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The key w
ords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in t
his \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document are to be interpreted as descri
bed in [RFC2119] [p.354] . However, for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 read
ability, these words do not appear in all uppercase letters in this specificatio
n. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 At ti
mes, the authors of this specification recommend good practice for authors \par\
pard\ql \li1980\ri1977\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and user
agents. These recommendations are not normative and conformance with \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 this specification does not depend on their realization. The
se recommendations \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contain the expression "W
e recommend ...", "This specification recommends ...", or \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 some similar wording. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 4.1 Definitions \par\pard\ql \li
1979\sb203\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13
\fs22 HTML document \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2223\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML document is an SGML documen
t that meets the constraints of this \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification
. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Author \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1868\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An author is a person or
program that writes or generates HTML documents. An \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 authoring tool\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a sp
ecial case of an author, namely, it\u8217?s a program that \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 generates HTML. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1965\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 We recommend that authors write documents th
at conform to the strict DTD \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.265] rather
than the other DTDs defined by this specification. Please see the \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 section on version information [p.60] for details about th
e DTDs defined in \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML 4. \par\pard\ql \li19
79\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\f
s22 User \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2150\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A user is a person who interacts with a user a
gent to view, hear, or otherwise \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 use a rendered HT
ML document. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex

100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 HTML user agent \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML user
agent is any device that interprets HTML documents. User \par\pard\qj \li2419\r
i2150\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents include visual bro
wsers (text-only and graphical), non-visual browsers \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 (audio, Braille), search robots, proxies, etc. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\sl
37\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs
24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg38}{\bkmkend Pg38}\par\p
ard\ql \li4303\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4303\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li4303\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf5\f6\fs16 Conformance: requirements and recommendations \par\pard\qj \li2419\s
\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2067\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 c
onforming user agent\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 for HTML 4 is one that observes
the mandatory \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 conditions ("must") set forth
in this specification, including the following points: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1
832\sb120\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A user agent should avoid
imposing arbitrary length limits on attribute value \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 literals (see the section on capacities in the SGML Declaration [p.263] ). Fo
r \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 introductory information on SGML attributes, ple
ase consult the section on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute definitions [
p.34] . \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri2014\sb16\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 A user agent must ensure that rendering is unchanged by the presence or \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 absence of start tags and end tags when the HTML DTD
indicates that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 these are optional. See the sectio
n on element definitions [p.32] for \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 introduc
tory information on SGML elements. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 For reasons of backwards compatibility, we recommend t
hat tools \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1918\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 interpreting HTML 4 continue to support HTML 3.2 (see [HTML32] [p.356
] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and HTML 2.0 (see [RFC1866] [p.356] ). \par\pa
rd\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f12\f13\fs22 Error conditions \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2015\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification do
es not define how conforming user agents handle general \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 error conditions, including how user agents behave when they encount
er \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements, attributes, attribute values, o
r entities not specified in this document. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1892\sb120\sl260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 However, for recommended error h
andling behavior, please consult the notes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 on inva
lid documents [p.334] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Deprecated \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
2 A deprecated element or attribute is one that has been outdated by newer \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 constructs. Deprecated elements are defined in the refe
rence manual in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 appropriate locations, but are cle
arly marked as deprecated. Deprecated \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 elements may
become obsolete in future versions of HTML. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2075\sb80\sl
-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents should continue to
support deprecated elements for reasons of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 backwar
d compatibility. \par\pard\ql \li2639\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Definitions of elements and attributes clearly indicate which are depre
cated. \par\pard\ql \li2639\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
his specification includes examples that illustrate how to avoid using \par\pard
\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 deprecated elements

. In most cases these depend on user agent support for \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri19
17\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheets. In general, a
uthors should use style sheets to achieve stylistic and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 formatting effects rather than HTML presentational attributes. HTML \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 presentational attributes have been deprecated whe
n style sheet alternatives \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 exist (see, for example
, [CSS1] [p.353] ). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Obsolete \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An obsolete
element or attribute is one for which there is no guarantee of \par\pard\ql \li
2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 support by a user agent. O
bsolete elements are no longer defined in the \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1855\sb0\sl
-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specification, but are listed for
historical purposes in the changes section [p.311] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 of the reference manual. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\s
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb121\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 38
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Conformance: requirements and recommendatio
ns \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf2\f3\fs34 4.2 SGML \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2161\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4 is an SGML appl
ication conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Standard Generalized Markup Language\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML (defined in [ISO8879] [p.353] ). \par\pard\ql \li1
980\ri1853\sb97\sl-264\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Examples in t
he text conform to the strict document type definition [p.265] unless \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 the example in question refers to elements or attribut
es only defined by the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 transitional document
type definition [p.279] or frameset document type definition \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 [p.297] . For the sake of brevity, most of the examples in thi
s specification do not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 begin with the docume
nt type declaration [p.60] that is mandatory at the beginning of \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 each HTML document. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2748\sb120\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 DTD fragments in element definitions com
e from the strict document type \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 definition [p.265]
except for the elements related to frames. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2185\sb120\sl
-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the section on H
TML version information [p.60] for details about \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 w
hen to use the strict, transitional, or frameset DTD. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri207
5\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Comments appearing in
the HTML 4 DTD [p.265] have no normative value; they \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 are informative only. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1892\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents must not render SGML processing instr
uctions (e.g., <?full volume>) \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or comments. For mo
re information about this and other SGML features that may be \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 legal in HTML but aren\u8217?t widely supported by HTML user agents,
please consult the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 section on SGML features with
limited support. [p.337] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 4.3 The text/html content type \par\p
ard\ql \li1979\ri1842\sb154\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML documents are sent over the Internet as a sequence
of bytes accompanied by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encoding information (des
cribed in the section on character encodings [p.42] ). The \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 structure of the transmission, termed a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 mes
sage entity,\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is defined by [RFC2045] \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.354] and [RFC2616] [p.354] . A message entity with a con
tent type [p.53] of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "text/html" represents a
n HTML document. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 The content type for HTML documents is defined as follows: \par\pard\ql
f7\fs22 Content type name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 text \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri3992\sb
0\sl-280\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs2
2 Content subtype name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 html \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri4066\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Required parameters\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 none \par\pard\ql \li1

980\ri4102\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Optional parameters\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \line\tab \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 charset \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Encoding considerations\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri3741\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 any encoding is allowed \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Security considerations\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 See
the notes on security [p.350] \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li19
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 39\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 1
8:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Conformance: requirements and recommendat
ions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri2090\sb54\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The op
tional parameter "charset" refers to the character encoding [p.42] used to \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 represent the HTML document as a sequence of bytes. Leg
al values for this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 parameter are defined in
the section on character encodings [p.42] . Although this \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 parameter is optional, we recommend that it always be present. \par\pard
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 40\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pa
rd\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg41}{\bkmkend Pg41}\par\pard\ql \li4939\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li4939\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4939\sb160\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML Document Rep
resentation \par\pard\ql \li3173\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3173\sb430\sl

-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 5 HTML Docu
ment Representation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\
slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1.
The Document Character Set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 41\par\pard\li211
3\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Character en
codings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 42\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Choosing an encoding\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 42\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9995 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Notes on specific encodings\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
rscalex100 2. Specifying the character encoding\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 3. Character references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 45\par\pard\li21
13\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Numeric c
haracter references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 45\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Character entity re
ferences\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 46\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Undisplayable characters\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 47\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb217\sl-260\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this chapter, we discuss how HTML documents
are represented on a computer \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and over the Intern
et. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
section on the document character set [p.41] addresses the issue of what \par\pa
rd\qj \li1979\ri1892\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 abstract \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 characters\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be part of
an HTML document. Characters include the Latin \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 le
tter "A", the Cyrillic letter "I", the Chinese character meaning "water", etc. \
par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2198\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 The section on character encodings [p.42] addresses the issue of how those \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters may be \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 repre
sented\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in a file or when transferred over the Intern
et. As \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 some character encodings cannot directly re
present all characters an author may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 want to inclu
de in a document, HTML offers other mechanisms, called character \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 references [p.45] , for referring to any character. \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1891\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Since the
re are a great number of characters throughout human languages, and a \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 great variety of ways to represent those characters, proper
care must be taken so \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 that documents may be unders
tood by user agents around the world. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 5.1 The Document Charact
er Set \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2052\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To promote interoperability, SGML requires tha
t each application (including HTML) \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specify its \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 document character set.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A
document character set consists of: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2421\sb212\sl-270\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 A Repertoire\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : A set of abstract characters,, such as the Latin letter
"A", the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Cyrillic letter "I", the Chinese c
haracter meaning "water", etc. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Code positions\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : A set of integer refe
rences to characters in the repertoire. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb245\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Each SGML document (including each HTML document
) is a sequence of \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1843\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 characters from the repertoire. Computer systems identify each c
haracter by its code \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 position; for example, in the
ASCII character set, code positions 65, 66, and 67 refer \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 to the characters \u8217?A\u8217?, \u8217?B\u8217?, and \u8217?C\u8217?,
respectively. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1930\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn

dtw-2\charscalex100 The ASCII character set is not sufficient for a global infor
mation system such as \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the Web, so HTML uses
the much more complete character set called the \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Univ
ersal \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Character Set (UCS)\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , defined in [ISO10646]. [p.353] This standard defines a \par\pard\li19
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb47\sl-184\slmul
t0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 41\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML Document Representation \par\pard\ql \
li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 repertoire of thousands of characters

used by communities all over the world. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb107\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The character set defined in [ISO10646] [p.353]
is character-by-character \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1845\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 equivalent to Unicode ([UNICODE] [p.355] ). Both of thes
e standards are updated \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from time to time with new
characters, and the amendments should be consulted at \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 the respective Web sites. In the current specification, "[ISO10646]" is use
d to refer to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the document character set while "[U
NICODE]" is reserved for references to the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 U
nicode bidirectional text algorithm. [p.82] \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The document character set, however, does no
t suffice to allow user agents to \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1867\sb0\sl-266\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 correctly interpret HTML documents as they ar
e typically exchanged -- encoded as a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sequence of
bytes in a file or during a network transmission. User agents must also \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 know the specific character encoding [p.42] that was used
to transform the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document character stream i
nto a byte stream. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 5.2 Character encodings \par\pard\ql \li197
What this specification calls a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 character encoding\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is known by different names in \par\pard\ql \li1980\
sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 other specifications (which may
cause some confusion). However, the concept is \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 largely the same across the Internet. Also
, protocol headers, attributes, and \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1833\sb0\sl-270\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 parameters referring to character encodings sha
re the same name -- "charset" -- and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 use the same
values from the [IANA] [p.353] registry (see [CHARSETS] [p.355] for a \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 complete list). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb98\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The "charset" parameter identifies a character encodi
ng, which is a method of \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2086\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 converting a sequence of bytes into a sequence of characte
rs. This conversion fits \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 naturally with the scheme
of Web activity: servers send HTML documents to user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 agents as a stream of bytes; user agents interpret them as a sequence of \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 characters. The conversion method can range fro
m simple one-to-one \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 correspondence to comple
x switching schemes or algorithms. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb123\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A simple one-byte-per-character encoding technique is
not sufficient for text \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1830\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 strings over a character repertoire as large as [ISO10646]
[p.353] . There are several \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 different encodings o
f parts of [ISO10646] [p.353] in addition to encodings of the \line \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 entire character set (such as UCS-4). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2
Choosing an encoding \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authoring tools (e.g., text editors) ma
y encode HTML documents in the character \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1854\sb18\sl-264
\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encoding of their choice, and the cho
ice largely depends on the conventions used by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the
system software. These tools may employ any convenient encoding that covers \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 most of the characters contained in the document, pro
vided the encoding is correctly \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 labeled. [p.43] Oc
casional characters that fall outside this encoding may still be \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 represented by character references [p.45] . These always r
efer to the document \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character set, not the charac
ter encoding. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1845\sb92\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 Servers and proxies may change a character encoding (called \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 transcoding\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) on the \line

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 fly to meet the requests of user agents (see secti
on 14.2 of [RFC2616] [p.354] , the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Accept-C
harset" HTTP request header). Servers and proxies do not have to serve a \par\pa
4\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg43}{\bkmkend Pg43}\par\pa
rd\ql \li4939\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4939\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li4939\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f5\f6\fs16 HTML Document Representation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-280\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1956\sb257\sl-280\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 document in a c
haracter encoding that covers the entire document character set. \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 Commonly used character encodings on the Web include ISO-88
59-1 (also \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 referred to as "Latin-1"; usable
for most Western European languages), ISO-8859-5 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 (which supports Cyrillic), SHIFT_JIS (a Japanese encoding), EUC-JP (another
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Japanese encoding), and UTF-8 (an encoding
of ISO 10646 using a different \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 number of byt
es for different characters). Names for character encodings are \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 case-insensitive, so that for example "SHIFT_JIS", "Shift_JI
S", and "shift_jis" are \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 equivalent. \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb97\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This
specification does not mandate which character encodings a user agent must \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 support. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2027\sb120\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Conforming user agents [p.38] must corre
ctly map to ISO 10646 all characters in \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 any
character encodings that they recognize (or they must behave as if they did). \p
ersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Notes on specific encodings \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1929\sb13
4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 W
hen HTML text is transmitted in UTF-16 (charset=UTF-16), text data should be \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 transmitted in network byte order ("big-endian"
, high-order byte first) in accordance \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 with
[ISO10646] [p.353] , Section 6.3 and [UNICODE] [p.355] , clause C3, page 3-1. \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\ri1844\sb118\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 Furthermore, to maximize chances of proper interpretation, it is recommended
that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 documents transmitted as UTF-16 always begin
with a ZERO-WIDTH \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 NON-BREAKING SPACE charact
er (hexadecimal FEFF, also called Byte Order \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Mark (BOM)) which, when byte-reversed, becomes hexadecimal FFFE, a character \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 guaranteed never to be assigned. Thus, a useragent receiving a hexadecimal FFFE \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as the first by
tes of a text would know that bytes have to be reversed for the \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 remainder of the text. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2075\sb115\sl266\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The UTF-1 transformation format
of [ISO10646] [p.353] (registered by IANA as \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ISO-1
0646-UTF-1), should not be used. For information about ISO 8859-8 and the \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 bidirectional algorithm, please consult the section on b
idirectionality and character \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 encoding [p.86] . \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf7\f8\fs30 5.2.2 Specifying the character encoding \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1
31\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 How
does a server determine which character encoding applies for a document it \par\
pard\ql \li1979\ri1868\sb18\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 serves?
Some servers examine the first few bytes of the document, or check against \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a database of known files and encodings. Many mo
dern servers give Web masters \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 more control o
ver charset configuration than old servers do. Web masters should \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 use these mechanisms to send out a "charset" parameter whe
never possible, but \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should take care not to
identify a document with the wrong "charset" parameter \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 value. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb106\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 How does a user agent know which character encoding has been used? The
\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2003\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 server should provide this information. The most straightforward way for a se
rver to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inform the user agent about the character
encoding of the document is to use the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "charset" p
arameter of the "Content-Type" header field of the HTTP protocol \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 ([RFC2616] [p.354] , sections 3.4 and 14.17) For example, t
he following HTTP \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 header announces that the
character encoding is EUC-JP: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li197
-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs1
6 43\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\f
s24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg44}{\bkmkend Pg44}\par\
ard\ql\li4940\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML Document Representation \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2159\sb196\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Type: text/html; charset=EUC-JP \par\pard\qj \li198
0\ri2295\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Please consult the section on conformance [p.37] for the definitio
n of text/html \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.39] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri191
9\sb94\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The HTTP protocol ([RF
C2616] [p.354] , section 3.7.1) mentions ISO-8859-1 as a \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 default character encoding when the "charset" parameter is absent from th
e \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Content-Type" header field. In practice,
this recommendation has proved useless \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 because som
e servers don\u8217?t allow a "charset" parameter to be sent, and others may \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not be configured to send the parameter. Therefore, u
ser agents must not assume \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 any default value for t
he "charset" parameter. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 To address server or configuration limitations, HTML documents m
ay include \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1890\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 explicit information about the document\u8217?s character encoding; the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element can \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 be used to provide user agents with this information. \pa
r\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 For example, to specify that the character encoding of the current document is
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "EUC-JP", a document should include the following
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration: \par\
ub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=EUC
-JP"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 declaration must only be used when the character encoding is \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri1904\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 organi
zed such that ASCII-valued bytes stand for ASCII characters (at least until the
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 element is parsed). \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 declarations should appear as early as possible in \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 F
or cases where neither the HTTP protocol nor the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MET
A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element provides \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information about the character encoding of
a document, HTML also provides the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1885\sb2\sl-260\slmul

t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charset\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute on several elements. By combining these mechanisms, a
n author \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can greatly improve the chances that, whe
n the user retrieves a resource, the user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent wi
ll recognize the character encoding. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb120\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To sum up, conforming user agents must
observe the following priorities when \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 deter
mining a document\u8217?s character encoding (from highest priority to lowest):
\par\pard\ql \li2114\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. An
HTTP "charset" parameter in a "Content-Type" field. \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2055\
sb22\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. A \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration with "http-equiv" set t
o "Content-Type" and a value set for \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "ch
arset". \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3
. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e set on an element that designates an external resource. \par\pard\ql \li2200\s
b227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In addition to this list of pr
iorities, the user agent may use heuristics and user \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 settings. For example, many user age
nts use a heuristic to distinguish the various \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1890\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encodings used for Japanese text. Al
so, user agents typically have a user-definable, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 local default character encoding which they apply in the absence of other i
ndicators. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 User agents may provide a mechanism that allows users to override incorrect \
par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2102\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "cha
rset" information. However, if a user agent offers such a mechanism, it should \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 only offer it for browsing and not for editing, to
avoid the creation of Web pages \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 marked with an inc
orrect "charset" parameter. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\
62 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 44\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paper
h15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg45}{\bkmkend Pg45}\par\pard\ql \li4939\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML Doc
ument Representation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979
\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\r
i2321\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 If, for a specific application, it
becomes necessary to refer to characters \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 outside
[ISO10646] [p.353] , characters should be assigned to a private zone to \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 avoid conflicts with present or future versions of the sta
ndard. This is highly \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 discouraged, however,
for reasons of portability. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 5.3 Character references \par\pard
f3\f4\fs22 A given character encoding may not be able to express all characters
of the \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 doc
ument character set. For such encodings, or when hardware or software \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 configurations do no
t allow users to input some document characters directly, \par\pard\qj \li1979\r
i1966\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors may use SGML
character references. Character references are a character \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 encoding-independent mechanism for entering any character from the doc
ument \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character set. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb
126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Character references in HTML ma
y appear in two forms: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3556\sb205\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex

pndtw-3\charscalex100 Numeric character references (either decimal or hexadecima
l). \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Character entity references. \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri2687\sb217\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Character re
ferences within comments have no special meaning; they are \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 comment data only. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2297\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi2
20 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf6\f7\fs22 HTML provides other ways to present character data, in particul
ar inline \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 images [p.159] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
1884\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 In SGML, it is possible to elimina
te the final ";" after a character reference in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 so
me cases (e.g., at a line break or immediately before a tag). In other \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 circumstances it may not be eliminated (e.g., in the
middle of a word). We strongly \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 suggest using the "
;" in all cases to avoid problems with user agents that require this \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 character to be present. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 5.3.1 Numeric char
acter references \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Numeric character references\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 specify the code position [p.41] of a character in the \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 document character set. Numeric character references m
ay take two forms: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2482\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 The syntax "&#\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 D\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 ;", where \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
is a decimal number, refers to the ISO 10646 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 deci
mal character number \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1898\sb12\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
e syntax "&#x\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ;" or "&#X
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ;", where \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a hexadecimal number, refers to
the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ISO 10646 hexadecimal character number \ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Hexadecimal numbers in numer
ic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character references are case-insensitive. \par
\pard\ql \li2200\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Here are som
e examples of numeric character references: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2104\sb222\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 å (in decimal) represents the le
tter "a" with a small circle above it (used, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for e
xample, in Norwegian). \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 å (in hexadecimal) represents the same character. \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri3409\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 &#Xe5; (in hex
adecimal) represents the same character as well. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 И (in decimal) represents the Cyrillic capital letter "I". \par\pard\
\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb88\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 水 (in hexadecimal) represents t
he Chinese character for water. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1867\sb222\sl-260\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Although the hexadecimal representation is not defined in [
ISO8879] [p.353] \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 , it is expected to be in the rev
ision, as described in [WEBSGML] [p.355] . This \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 convention is particularly useful since character standards generally use \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 hexadecimal representations. \par\pard\ql \li1

5.3.2 Character entity references \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In order to give authors
a more intuitive way of referring to characters in the \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri19
17\sb0\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document character set,
HTML offers a set of \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 character entity references.\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Character \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 entity r
eferences use symbolic names so that authors need not remember code \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 positions. [p.41] For example, the character entity refe
rence å refers to the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lowercase "a" ch
aracter topped with a ring; "å" is easier to remember than \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 å. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb123\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4 does not define a character entity reference for eve
ry character in the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2063\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 document character set. For instance, there is no character
entity reference for the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Cyrillic capital letter
"I". Please consult the full list of character references [p.299] \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 defined in HTML 4. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb120\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Character entity references are case-sen
sitive. Thus, Å refers to a different \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 charac
ter (uppercase A, ring) than å (lowercase a, ring). \par\pard\qj \li1979\r
i1856\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Four character en
tity references deserve special mention since they are frequently \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 used to escape special characters: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3413\s
b199\sl-286\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "<" represents the < sign.
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ">" represents the > sign. \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 "&" represents the & sign. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 "" represents the " mark. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb222\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors wishing to put the "<" character in text
should use "<" (ASCII decimal \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb0\sl-266\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 60) to avoid possible confusion with the beginnin
g of a tag (start tag open delimiter). \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Similarly,
authors should use ">" (ASCII decimal 62) in text instead of ">" to avoid \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 problems with older user agents that incorrectly perc
eive this as the end of a tag (tag \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 close delimiter
) when it appears in quoted attribute values. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb116\
sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors should use "&" (A
SCII decimal 38) instead of "&" to avoid confusion \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
with the beginning of a character reference (entity reference open delimiter).
Authors \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should also use "&" in attribute value
s since character references are allowed \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 within CD
ATA [p.50] attribute values. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2041\sb112\sl-270\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Some authors use the character entity referenc
e """ to encode instances of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the double
quote mark (") since that character may be used to delimit attribute \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 values. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l
ard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb86\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 46
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
5.4 Undisplayable characters \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2099\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A user agent may no
t be able to render all characters in a document meaningfully, \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 for instance, because the user agent lacks a suitable font, a
character has a value \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 that may not be expre
ssed in the user agent\u8217?s internal character encoding, etc. \par\pard\ql \l
i1979\ri2136\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Because th
ere are many different things that may be done in such cases, this \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 document does not prescribe any specific behavior. Depending on
the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementation, undisplayable character
s may also be handled by the underlying \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 display sy
stem and not the application itself. In the absence of more sophisticated \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 behavior, for example tailored to the needs of a particu
lar script or language, we \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 recommend the following
behavior for user agents: \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri2004\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\tx24
19 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. Adopt a clearly visible, but unobtrusive m
echanism to alert the user of missing \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 re
sources. \par\pard\ql \li2113\ri1918\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 2. If missing characters are presented using their numeri
c representation, use the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hexadecimal (n
ot decimal) form since this is the form used in character set \line \tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 standards. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l
4\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb102\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 47\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec
1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\b
kmkstart Pg48}{\bkmkend Pg48}\par\pard\ql \li4939\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li4939\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4939\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML Document Representation \par
36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 48\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh
15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg49}{\bkmkend Pg49}\par\pard\ql \li5283\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5283\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5283\sb160\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTM
L data types \par\pard\ql \li3987\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3987\sb430\s
l-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 6 Basic HT
ML data types \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li1991\sb240\sl-253\slmult
0\fi122\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Ca
se information\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 49\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi122\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. SGML basic types\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 50\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9995 \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Text strings\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
00 4. URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 51\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi122\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 5. Colors\tab \up0 \expndtw-5
\charscalex100 51\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw
-5\charscalex100 1. Notes on using colors\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 52
6. Lengths\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 52\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi122\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 7. Content types (MIME types)
\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 53\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\
tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 8. Language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 53\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 9. Character encodings\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 53\par\p
ard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 10. Si
ngle characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 53\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 11. Dates and times\tab \up0

\expndtw-5\charscalex100 12. Link types\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 54\
par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 13.
Media descriptors\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 56\par\pard\li1991\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 14. Script data\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 57\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 15. Style sheet data\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 16. Frame target names\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 57\par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri1843\sb225\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This secti
on of the specification describes the basic data types that may appear as \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 an element\u8217?s content or an attribute\u8217?s value
. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2333\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 For introductory information about reading the HTML DTD, please consult th
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 SGML tutorial [p.27] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb30
9\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.1 Cas
e information \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1953\sb121\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Each attribute definition includes
information about the case-sensitivity of its values. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 The case information is presented with the following keys: \par\pard\ql \li1
s22 CS \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The value is case-sensitive (i.e., user agents interpre
t "a" and "A" differently). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 CI \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2473\sb
0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The v
alue is case-insensitive (i.e., user agents interpret "a" and "A" as the \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 same). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 CN \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2406\
sb4\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The
value is not subject to case changes, e.g., because it is a number or a \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 character from the document character set. \par\pard\ql \
li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\
fs22 CA \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The element or attribute definition itself gives case
information. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 CT \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Consult the type definitio
n for details about case-sensitivity. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\
paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg50}{\bkmkend Pg50}\par\pard
\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard
\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\q
j\li1979\ri2614\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If an attribute value is a list, the keys apply to every val
ue in the list, unless \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 otherwise indicated. \par\p
cf2\f3\fs34 6.2 SGML basic types \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2014\sb158\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The document type de
finition [p.265] specifies the syntax of HTML element content \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 and attribute values using SGML tokens (e.g., PCDATA, CDATA, NAME, I
D, etc.). \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 See [ISO8879] [p.353] for their fu
ll definitions. The following is a summary of key \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 information: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1991\sb212\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 CDATA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22

is a sequence of characters from the document character set and may \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 include character entities. User agents should interpre
t attribute values as \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 follows: \par\pard\qj
\li2859\ri5060\sb2\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Replace characte
r entities with characters, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ignore line feeds, \pa
r\pard\ql \li2859\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Replace each
carriage return or tab with a single space. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2004\sb122\s
l-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents may ignore leading
and trailing white space in CDATA attribute \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 value
s (e.g., "
myval
" may be interpreted as "myval"). Authors should not \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 declare attribute values with leading or trailing whit
e space. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2064\sb112\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 For some HTML 4 attributes with CDATA attribute values, the specif
ication \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 imposes further constraints on the set of
legal values for the attribute that may \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 not be exp
ressed by the DTD. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1867\sb95\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 Although the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 elements use CDATA for their data model, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for
these elements, CDATA must be handled differently by user agents. Markup \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 and entities must be treated as raw text and passed to th
e application as is. The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 first occurrence of the c
haracter sequence "</" (end-tag open delimiter) is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 treated as terminating the end of the element\u8217?s content. In valid d
ocuments, this \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 would be the end tag for the elemen
t. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1841\sb120\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 ID\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf9\f10\fs22 NAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 tokens must begin with a letter
([A-Za-z]) and may be followed by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 any number of le
tters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), colons (":"), \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 and periods ("."). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2308\sb32\sl-270\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 IDREF\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 IDREFS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 are references to ID tokens defined by other attributes. \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 IDREF is a single token and IDREFS is a space-separated list of
tokens. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 NUMBER\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 tokens must contain at least one digit ([0-9]). \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\
f3\fs34 6.3 Text strings \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A number of attributes ( %Text; [p.
266] in the DTD) take text that is meant to be \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2052\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "human readable". For introductory i
nformation about attributes, please consult the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tu
torial discussion of attributes [p.29] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
\li1980\sb3\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 50
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}}
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}}
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}}
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}}

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}}
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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
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}}
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00145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145007fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\s
l-240{\bkmkstart Pg51}{\bkmkend Pg51}\par\pard\ql \li5283\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li5283\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5283\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf2\f3\fs34 6.4 URIs \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1881\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification uses the
term URI as defined in [URI] [p.355] (see also [RFC1630] \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 [p.356] ). \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2258\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Note that URIs include URLs (as defined in [RFC1738] [p.35
4] and [RFC1808] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.354] ). \par\pard\ql \li2200\s
b103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Relative URIs are resolved to
full URIs using a base URI. [RFC1808] [p.354] , \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 section 3, defines the normative algorith
m for this process. For more information \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1965\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 about base URIs, please consult the sectio
n on base URIs [p.157] in the chapter on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 links [p.
145] . \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 U
RIs are represented in the DTD by the parameter entity %URI; [p.266] . \par\pard
\qj \li1979\ri2002\sb97\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URIs
in general are case-sensitive. [p.49] There may be URIs, or parts of URIs, \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 where case doesn\u8217?t matter (e.g., machine na
mes), but identifying these may not be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 easy.
Users should always consider that URIs are case-sensitive (to be on the safe \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 side). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2198\sb119\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the appendix for in
formation about non-ASCII characters in URI \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attrib
ute values [p.334] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.5 Colors \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The attrib
ute value type "color" (%Color; [p.281] ) refers to color definitions as \par\pa
rd\qj \li1980\ri2307\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specif
ied in [SRGB] [p.354] . A color value may either be a hexadecimal number \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 (prefixed by a hash mark) or one of the following sixteen
color names. The color \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 names are case-insensitive
. [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li4096\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Color names and sRGB values \par\pard\li1979\sb0\s

l-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb47\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Black = "#000000"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 Green = "#008000"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li19
79\sb78\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Silver = "#C0
C0C0"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Lime = "#00FF00"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb78\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 Gray = "#808080"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Olive = "#808000"
\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb78\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\t
x6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 White = "#FFFFFF"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Yellow = "#FFFF00"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb
79\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Maroon = "#800000"
\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Navy = "#000080"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-253\s
lex100 Red = "#FF0000"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Blue = "#0000FF"\par\pa
rd\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb77\sl-253\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Purple = "#800080"\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 Teal = "#008080"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb78\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi1615\tx6971 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Fuchsia = "#FF00FF"\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Aqua = "#00FFFF"\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
i1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb147\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 51\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\par
d\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg52}{\bkmkend Pg52}\par\pard\ql \li5284\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li5284\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5284\sb160\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data ty
pes \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thus, the color valu
es "#800080" and "Purple" both refer to the color purple. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
1 Notes on using colors \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb117\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Although colors can add signi
ficant amounts of information to documents and make \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 them more readable, please consider the following guidelines when including co
lor in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 your documents: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2321
\sb208\sl-273\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The use of HTML elements
and attributes for specifying color is deprecated \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
[p.38] . You are encouraged to use style sheets [p.183] instead. \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Don\u8217?t use color combinations that cause problems for
people with color \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 blindness in its various forms.
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1965\sb18\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 I
f you use a background image or set the background color, then be sure to set \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the various text colors as well. \par\pard\ql \li241
9\ri1868\sb16\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Colors specified with
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements and \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 on tables look \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 different on different platforms (e.g., workstations, Macs, Windows
, and LCD \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 panels vs. CRTs), so you shouldn\u8217?t
rely entirely on a specific effect. In the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
future, support for the [SRGB] [p.354] color model together with ICC color \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 profiles should mitigate this problem. \par\pard\
ql \li2419\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 When practical, ado
pt common conventions to minimize user confusion. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.6 Lengths
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML specifies three types of length values for attributes:
\par\pard\ql \li2113\ri1808\sb217\sl-266\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 1. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\

f4\fs22 : The value (%Pixels; [p.270] in the DTD) is an integer that represents
the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 number of pixels of the canvas (scre
en, paper). Thus, the value "50" means fifty \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 pixels. For normative information about the definition of a pixel, please
consult \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [CSS1] [p.353] . \par\pard\ql \
li2114\ri1967\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : The value (%
Length; [p.270] in the DTD) may be either a %Pixel; or a \line\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 percentage of the available horizontal or vertical space. Thus,
the value "50%" \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 means half of the avai
lable space. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1784\sb39\sl-262\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx242
0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3. \u
l0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 MultiLength\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : The value (
%MultiLength; [p.270] in the DTD) may be a %Length; \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 or a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 relative length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 . A relative length has the form "i*", where "i" is an integer. \line \
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When allotting space among elements competing
for that space, user agents \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 allot pixel
and percentage lengths first, then divide up remaining available space \line \t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 among relative lengths. Each relative length re
ceives a portion of the available \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 space
that is proportional to the integer preceding the "*". The value "*" is \line \
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 equivalent to "1*". Thus, if 60 pixels of spac
e are available after the user agent \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 al
lots pixel and percentage space, and the competing relative lengths are 1*, 2*,
\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and 3*, the 1* will be alloted 10 pixel
s, the 2* will be alloted 20 pixels, and the 3* \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 will be alloted 30 pixels. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Length values are case-neutral. [p.49] \par\pard\li1
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \par\pard\ql \li1979\
83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.7 Co
ntent types (MIME types) \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
A "media type" (defined in [RFC2045] [p.354] and [RFC2046] [p.354] ) \par\pard\
ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifies the nature
of a linked resource. This specification employs the term \par\pard\ql \li1980\
sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "content type" rather than "med

ia type" in accordance with current usage. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1833\sb2\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Furthermore, in this specification,
"media type" may refer to the media [p.56] where a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
user agent renders a document. \par\pard\qj \li2200\ri3738\sb21\sl-380\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This type is represent
ed in the DTD by %ContentType;. [p.266] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Content ty
pes are case-insensitive. [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb85\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Examples of content types include "text/html", "image/pn
g", "image/gif", \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2133\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 "video/mpeg", "text/css", and "audio/basic". For the current list
of registered MIME \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 types, please consult [MIMETYP
ES]. [p.354] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.8 Language codes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1964\sb
The value of attributes whose type is a language code ( %LanguageCode [p.266] i
n \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the DTD) refers to a language code as spec
ified by [RFC1766] [p.354] , section 2. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For
information on specifying language codes in HTML, please consult the section \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 on language codes [p.80] . Whitespace is not al
lowed within the language-code. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Language codes are case-insensitive. [p.49] \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb313\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3
\fs34 6.9 Character encodings \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1907\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The "charset" attribute
s (%Charset [p.266] in the DTD) refer to a character encoding \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 as described in the section on character encodings [p.42] . Va
lues must be strings \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (e.g., "euc-jp") from t
he IANA registry (see [CHARSETS] [p.355] for a complete list). \par\pard\ql \li2
200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Names of character encodi
ngs are case-insensitive. [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2161\sb93\sl-270\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents must follow the steps set out i
n the section on specifying character \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encodings [p
.43] in order to determine the character encoding of an external \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 resource. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.10 Single characters \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Certain attributes call for a single character from the d
ocument character set [p.41] . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 These attributes ta
ke the %Character [p.266] type in the DTD. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2748\sb84\sl-2
80\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Single characters may be specifie
d with character references [p.45] (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "&")
. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 53\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\s
b0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg54}{\bkmkend Pg54}\par\pard\ql \li5284\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li5284\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5284\sb160\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.11 Dates and times \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1893\sb158\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [ISO8601] [p
.353] allows many options and variations in the representation of dates \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and times. The current specification uses one of the
formats described in the profile \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [DATETIME]
[p.353] for its definition of legal date/time strings ( %Datetime [p.266] in \l

ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the DTD). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The format is: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb185\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 YYYY-MM
-DDThh:mm:ssTZD \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 where: \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb185\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 YYYY = four-di
git year \par\pard\li2700\sb12\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca
lex100 MM\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = two-digit month (01=January, etc.
)\par\pard\li2700\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DD
\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = two-digit day of month (01 through 31)\pa
r\pard\li2700\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 hh\tab
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = two digits of hour (00 through 23) (am/pm NO
T allowed)\par\pard\li2700\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca
lex100 mm\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = two digits of minute (00 through
59)\par\pard\li2700\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
ss\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = two digits of second (00 through 59)\p
ar\pard\li2700\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 TZD\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 = time zone designator\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb19
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The t
ime zone designator is one of: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Z \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 indicate
s UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The "Z" must be uppercase. \par\pard\ql \li1
2 +hh:mm \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1829\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 indicates that the time is a local time wh
ich is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hh\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 hours and \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 mm\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 minutes ahead of \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 UTC. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 -hh:mm \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2025
\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 indicates that the time is a local time which is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 h
h\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 hours and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 mm\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 minutes behind \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 UTC. \par\pard\q
l \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Exactly the compone
nts shown here must be present, with exactly this \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1997\sb
22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 punctuation. Note that the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 "T"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 appears literally in the
string (it must be uppercase), \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to indicate t
he beginning of the time element, as specified in [ISO8601] [p.353] \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2148\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a ge
nerating application does not know the time to the second, it may use the \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 value "00" for the seconds (and minutes and hours if nec
essary). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 [DATETIME] [p.3
53] does not address the issue of leap seconds. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl-39
1\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.12 Link type
s \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may use the following recognized link types, liste
d here with their \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 conventional interpretations. In the DTD, %LinkTypes [p.266] refers to a
\par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2124\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s
pace-separated list of link types. White space characters are not permitted with
in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 link types. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2701\sb120\s
l-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 These link types are case-inse
nsitive, [p.49] i.e., "Alternate" has the same \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mea
ning as "alternate". \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\li1980\sb19\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup

ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 54\par\p
ard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg55}{\bk
mkend Pg55}\par\pard\ql \li5283\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5283\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5283\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-2
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents, search engines, etc. may interpret these
link types in a variety of \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1953\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 ways. For example, user agents may provide access to li
nked documents through a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 navigation bar. \par\pard
f9\f10\fs22 Alternate \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1929\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Designates substitute versions fo
r the document in which the link occurs. When \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 used
together with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute, it implies a translated version of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 document. When used together with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, it implies a version \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 designed for a different medium (or media). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Styleshee
t \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2479\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to an external style sheet. See the sectio
n on external style sheets \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.190] for details. Th
is is used together with the link type "Alternate" for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 user-selectable alternate style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Start \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2100\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to the first document in a collection of documents. This l
ink type tells \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 search engines which document is co
nsidered by the author to be the starting \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 point of
the collection. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-250\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Next \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1956\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to the
next document in a linear sequence of documents. User agents \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 may choose to preload the "next" document, to reduce the percei
ved load time. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Prev \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1893\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to the p
revious document in an ordered series of documents. Some user \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 agents also support the synonym "Previous". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Conte
nts \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2247\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a document serving as a table of contents
. Some user agents also \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 support the synonym \ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ToC\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (from "Table of Contents")
. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Index \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a document providing an
index for the current document. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Glossary \par\pard\qj \li2419
\ri2149\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 Refers to a document providing a glossary of terms that pertain to the curr
ent \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Copyright \par\p
ard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a copyright statement for the current document. \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\
f10\fs22 Chapter \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a document serving as a chapter in

a collection of documents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Section \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers
to a document serving as a section in a collection of documents. \par\pard\ql \l
i1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\f
s22 Subsection \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a document serving as a subsection in
a collection of documents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Appendix \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb2
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refer
s to a document serving as an appendix in a collection of documents. \par\pard\q
l \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f
10\fs22 Help \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2284\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a document offering help (more i
nformation, links to other sources \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information, et
c.) \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Bookmark \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Refers to a bookmark. A bookm
ark is a link to a key entry point within an \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 extended document. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may be used, for example, to l
abel the \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 55\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTM
L data types \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb80\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 bookmark. N
ote that several bookmarks may be defined in each document. \par\pard\ql \li1980
\ri1891\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may wis
h to define additional link types not described in this specification. \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If they do so, they should use a profile [p.68] to ci
te the conventions used to define \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the link t
ypes. Please see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 profile\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element for more \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 details. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri2356\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For furthe
r discussions about link types, please consult the section on links in \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML documents [p.145] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.13 Media descr
iptors \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2052\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following is a list of recognized media de
scriptors ( %MediaDesc [p.266] in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DTD). \par\p
ard\ql \li1980\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf9\f10\fs22 screen \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended for non-paged computer screens
. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf9\f10\fs22 tty \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2686\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended for media using a fix
ed-pitch character grid, such as teletypes, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 termin
als, or portable devices with limited display capabilities. \par\pard\ql \li1980
\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 t
v \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended for television-type devices (low resolution, color
, limited scrollability). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 projection \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intend

ed for projectors. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 handheld \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2772\sb0\s
l-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended
for handheld devices (small screen, monochrome, bitmapped \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 graphics, limited bandwidth). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 print \par\pard\qj \li
2420\ri2209\sb4\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 Intended for paged, opaque material and for documents viewed on screen
in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 print preview mode. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 braille
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended for braille tactile feedback devices. \par\pard\ql \
fs22 aural \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Intended for speech synthesizers. \par\pard\ql \li1
2 all \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Suitable for all devices. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1904\s
b222\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Future versions of HTML
may introduce new values and may allow parameterized \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 values. To facilitate the introduction of these extensions, conforming user a
gents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must be able to parse the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute value as follows: \par\par
d\ql \li2114\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The value i
s a comma-separated list of entries. For example, \par\pard\ql \li2600\sb185\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 media="s
creen, 3d-glasses, print and resolution > 90dpi" \par\pard\ql \li2640\sb195\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is mappe
d to: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
80\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb76\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 56\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{
\bkmkstart Pg57}{\bkmkend Pg57}\par\pard\ql \li5283\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \par\pard
ql\li2599\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb196\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 "screen" \par\pard\ql \li2599\
sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "3d-glasses" \par\pard\ql \li2
599\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 "print and resolution >
90dpi" \par\pard\ql \li2113\ri1870\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 2. Each entry is truncated jus
t before the first character that isn\u8217?t a US ASCII letter \line\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 [a-zA-Z] (ISO 10646 hex 41-5a, 61-7a), digit [0-9] (hex
30-39), or hyphen (hex \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2d). In the exam
ple, this gives: \par\pard\ql \li2600\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 "screen" \par\pard\ql \li2600\ri4171\sb3\
sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "3d-glasses" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 "print" \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1893\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419\tx
2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 3. A case-sensi
tive [p.49] match is then made with the set of media types defined \line\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 above. User agents may ignore entries that don\u8217?
t match. In the example we are \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 left wit
h \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 screen\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 print\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1941\
sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f1
3\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Style sheets may include media-dependen
t variations within them (e.g., the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CSS \ul0
\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 @media\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 construct). In such
cases it may be appropriate to use "\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 media\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 =all"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb31
2\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.14 Sc
ript data \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1953\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Script data ( %Script; [p.266] in the DTD [
p.265] ) can be the content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and the value of i
ntrinsic event attributes [p.251] . User agents must not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 evaluate script data as HTML markup but instead must pass it on as
data to a script \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 engine. \par\pard\ql \li220
0\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The case-sensitivity of scr
ipt data depends on the scripting language. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb127\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please note that script data that is element
content may not contain character \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1915\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 references [p.45] , but script data that is the
value of an attribute may contain them. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
appendix provides further information about specifying non-HTML data [p.336] . \
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.15 Style sheet data \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb158\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Style sheet da
ta (%StyleSheet; [p.266] in the DTD [p.265] ) can be the content of the \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 element and the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. User agents must not evaluate \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 style data as HTML markup. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 The case-sensitivity of style data depends on the style
sheet language. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Please note that style sheet data that is element content may not conta
in \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1878\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 character references [p.45] , but style sheet data that is the value of an a
ttribute may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contain them. The appendix provides f
urther information about specifying non-HTML \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 data
[p.336] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 6.16 Frame target names \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2113\
sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 Except for the reserved names listed below, frame target names (%FrameTarget;
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.281] in the DTD) must begin with an alphabetic
character (a-zA-Z). User agents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should ignore all
other target names. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 57\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 1
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Basic HTML data types \par\pard\ql \li219
9\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\
sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following target names are reserved and
have special meanings. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb218\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 _blank \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2526\
sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The
user agent should load the designated document in a new, unnamed \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 window. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-261\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 _self \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1830\sb2
0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The u
ser agent should load the document in the same frame as the element that \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 refers to this target. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-261\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 _parent \par\pa

rd\qj \li2420\ri1923\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The user agent should load the document into the immediate \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 parent \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 of the current frame. This value is equivalent to \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 _self\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 if the current frame has \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 no parent. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-248\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 _top \par\pard\qj
cf3\f4\fs22 The user agent should load the document into the full, original wind
ow (thus \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 canceling all other frames). This value i
s equivalent to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 _self\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 if
the current \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frame has no parent. \par\pard\li1980
\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 58\par\pard\sec
t\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg59}{\bkmkend P
g59}\par\pard\ql \li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li4590\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML document \par\pard\ql \li2
339\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2339\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 7 The global structure of an HTML docume
nt \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx999
5 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to
the structure of an HTML document\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 59\par\pard
\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. HTML v
ersion information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 60\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi0\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 61\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 4. The document head\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 62\par\pard\li2113
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 62\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 62\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 63\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 4. Meta data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 64\par\pard\li2113\sb

31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Specifying meta da
ta\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 64\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi11
86\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 65\par\pard\l
i2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Meta data
profiles\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 68\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. The document body\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 69\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 69\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Element identifiers
: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 71\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 3. Block-level and inline elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
rscalex100 4. Grouping elements: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 73\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Headings: The \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H2\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H3\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H4\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 H5\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H6\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 75\par\par
d\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 76\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 7.1 Introduction to the structure
of an HTML document \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML 4 document is composed of three
parts: \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
1. a line containing HTML version information [p.60] , \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb
47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. a declarative header sectio
n (delimited by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element), \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2553\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 3. a body, which contains the document\u8217?s actual content.
The body may be \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 implemented by the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element or the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \
li1980\ri2001\sb204\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 White spa
ce (spaces, newlines, tabs, and comments) may appear before or after \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 each section. Sections 2 and 3 should be delimited by the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql
\li2200\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Here\u8217?s an examp
le of a simple HTML document: \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4584\sb175\sl-220\slmult0\t
x2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ht
tp://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML>
\par\pard\ql \li2484\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \p
<TITLE>My first HTML document</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\
pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
P>Hello world! \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\s
lt0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb176\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 59\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML document \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf2\f3\fs34 7.2 HTML version information \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A valid HTML docum
ent declares what version of HTML is used in the document. \par\pard\qj \li1979\
ri1905\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 document type declaration\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 names the docu
ment type definition (DTD) in use for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the document
(see [ISO8879] [p.353] ). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4.01 specifies three DTDs, so authors must include one o
f the following \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1904\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 document type declarations in their documents. The DTDs vary in the
elements they \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 support. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri184
4\sb212\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The HTML 4.01 Strict DT
D [p.265] includes all elements and attributes that have \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 not been deprecated [p.38] or do not appear in frameset documents. For \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 documents that use this DTD, use this document
type declaration: \par\pard\ql \li2599\ri4145\sb152\sl-220\slmult0\tx3464 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-/
/W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "http://www.w3
.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2089\sb182\sl-266\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML 4.01 Transiti
onal DTD [p.279] includes everything in the strict DTD \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 plus deprecated elements and attributes (most of which concern visual \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 presentation). For documents that use this DTD, u
se this document type \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 declaration: \par\pard
\ql \li2599\ri2740\sb172\sl-220\slmult0\tx3464 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transit
ional//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/l
oose.dtd"> \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2004\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML 4.01 Frameset DTD [p.297] inc
ludes everything in the transitional \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 DTD plus fram
es as well. For documents that use this DTD, use this document \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 type declaration: \par\pard\ql \li2599\ri3172\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\
tx3464 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTM
L PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2003\sb
22 The URI in each document type declaration allows user agents to download the
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 DTD and any entity sets [p.299] that are needed. T
he following (relative) URIs refer \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to DTDs and ent
ity sets for HTML 4: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3432\sb224\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 "strict.dtd" -- default strict DTD \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 "loose.dtd" -- loose DTD \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5173\sb1\sl-280\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "frameset.dtd" -- DTD for frameset documents \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "HTMLlat1.ent" -- Latin-1 entities \par\pard\ql \li2
419\ri3120\sb21\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "HTMLsymbol.ent" -Symbol entities \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "HTMLspecial.ent" -- Specia
l entities \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1929\sb214\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 The binding between public identifiers and files can be specifie
d using a catalog \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 file following the format
recommended by the Oasis Open Consortium (see \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 [OASISOPEN] [p.356] ). A sample catalog file for HTML 4.01 [p.262] is included
at \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the beginning of the section on SGML ref
erence information for HTML. The last two \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 le
tters of the declaration indicate the language of the DTD. For HTML, this is alw
ays \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 English ("EN"). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 60
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ar\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2211\sb54\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 As of the 24 December version of HTML 4.01, the HTML Work
ing Group \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 commits to the following policy: \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri1893\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Any
changes to future HTML 4 DTDs will not invalidate documents that conform \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 to the DTDs of the present specification.\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML Working Group reserves \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the r
ight to correct known bugs. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2565\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Software conforming to the
DTDs of the present specification may ignore \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 feat
ures of future HTML 4 DTDs that it does not recognize. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri18
68\sb217\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This means that in a
document type declaration, authors may safely use a system \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 identifier that refers to the latest version of an HTML 4 DTD. A
uthors may also \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 choose to use a system ident
ifier that refers to a specific (dated) version of an HTML \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 4 DTD when validation to that particular DTD is required. W3C wil
l make every effort \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to make archival documen
ts indefinitely available at their original address in their \line \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 original form. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 7.3 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f
20\fs34 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTITY
% html.content "HEAD, BODY">\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\
colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb25\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT HTML O O (%htm
l.content;)\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<!ATTLIST HTML\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %i18n;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
>\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri276\sb100\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optiona
l\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\p
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 version\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\f
s22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49]\par\pard\column \qj \li
\f11\fs18 -- document root element --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 -- lang, d
ir --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\ri2430\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 [p.38] The value of this attribute specifies which HTML DTD \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 version governs the current document. This attribute has b
een deprecated \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 because it is redundant with versio
n information [p.60] provided by the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document type
declaration. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb182\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2
419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \par\pa
rd\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 After document
type declaration, the remainder of an HTML document is \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27

\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contained by the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Thus, a typical HTML docume
nt has this structure: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01//EN" \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5616\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...The head, body, etc. goes here... \par\pard\q
l \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 </HTML> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\
fs16 61\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
r\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf2\f3\fs34 7.4 The document head \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 7.4.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\c
f20\f21\fs30 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri188
18 
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & BASE?"> \par\par
d\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri2209\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT HEAD O O (%head.content;) +(%head.misc;)
-- document head --> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST HEAD\par\pard\se
ct\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2
375\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %i18n;\par\pard\ql \li2375
\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 profile\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\p
ard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \l
i2199\ri276\sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional\ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li197
profile\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb14\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- lang, dir -\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- named dic
tionary of meta info --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\ri1831\sb13\sl260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attri
bute specifies the location of one or more meta data profiles, separated \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by white space. For future extensions, user agents
should consider the value to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be a list even
though this specification only considers the first URI to be \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 significant. Profiles [p.68] are discussed below in the section
on meta data [p.64] \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199
\sb253\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2095\sb218\sl-265\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contains information about the current docu
ment, such as its \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title, keywords that may be usef
ul to search engines, and other data that is not \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c
onsidered document content. User agents do not generally render elements that \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 appear in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as content. They may, however, make information in the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 available to users through other mechanisms. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb269
\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 7.4.2 Th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\ri2808\sb165\sl-213\slmult0\tx2916\tx2916\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2749\sb2\sl-220\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ELEMENT TITLE - - (#PCDATA) -(%head.misc;) -
- document title --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST TITLE %i18n> \par\

pard\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb88\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsew
here \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information
[p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text dire
ction [p.82] ) \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\sl
-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs
16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 62
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
r\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Every HTML document \ul0\n
osupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 must\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 have a \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2270\sb
98\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors should use the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to identify t
he contents of a document. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Since users often consu
lt documents out of context, authors should provide \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 context-rich titles. Thus, instead of a title such as "Introduction", wh
ich doesn\u8217?t \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provide much contextual backgrou
nd, authors should supply a title such as \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "I
ntroduction to Medieval Bee-Keeping" instead. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\

slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For reasons of accessibility, user agents
must always make the content of the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1854\sb2\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element available to users (including \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements that occur in frames). \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The mechanism for doing so depends on the user agent
(e.g., as a caption, spoken). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Titles may contain character entities [p.299] (for accente
d characters, special \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1953\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 characters, etc.), but may not contain other markup (includin
g comments). Here is a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sample document title: \par
\pard\ql \li2160\ri4584\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//E
N" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dt
d"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE>
upersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... other head elements... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </HEAD> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par
\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... document body... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \
li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \l
30 7.4.3 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 att
ribute \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 This attribute offers advisory information about the element for
which it is set. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2038\sb217\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Unlike the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element, which provides information about an entire document \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and may only appear once, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may annotate any number of
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements. Please consult an element\u8217?s
definition to verify that it supports this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 Values of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
ttribute may be rendered by user agents in a variety of \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1
919\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ways. For instance, visual
browsers frequently display the title as a "tool tip" (a short \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 message that appears when the pointing device pauses over an object
). Audio user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents may speak the title informati
on in a similar context. For example, setting the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
attribute on a link allows user agents (visual and non-visual) to tell users abo
ut the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 nature of the linked resource: \par\pard\ql
\li2160\sb181\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11
\f12\fs18 ...some text... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Here\u8217?s a photo of \par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri2483\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A hre
f="http://someplace.com/neatstuff.gif" title="Me scuba diving"> \line\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 me scuba diving last summer \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some mor
e text... \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 63\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\par
d\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg64}{\bkmk
end Pg64}\par\pard\ql \li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4590\sb0\sl-184\
ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML document \par\pard\qj
li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2134\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has an additional role when
used with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 designate an external style sheet. [p.190]
Please consult the section on links and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 style shee
ts [p.155] for details. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
To improve the quality of speech synthesis for cases handled poorly by \par\pard
\qj \li1979\ri1965\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 standard tec
hniques, future versions of HTML may include an attribute for encoding \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 phonemic and prosodic information. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2
Meta data \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1955\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The W3C
Resource Description Framework (see [RDF10] [p.356] ) became a \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 W3C Recommendation in February 1999. RDF allows authors to specify
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 machine-readable metadata about HTML docume
nts and other network-accessible \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 resources.
\par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1977\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML lets authors specify meta data -- informat
ion about a document rather than \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document content
-- in a variety of ways. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1901\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For example, to specify the author of a document,
one may use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ment \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META name=
"Author" content="Dave Raggett"> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2149\sb190\sl-260\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies a property
(here "Author") and assigns a value to it \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (here "D
ave Raggett"). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 This specification does not define a set of legal meta data properties. T
he \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1914\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
meaning of a property and the set of legal values for that property should be de
fined \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in a reference lexicon called a profile [p.6
8] . For example, a profile designed to help \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 searc
h engines index documents might define properties such as "author", \line \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 "copyright", "keywords", etc. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb224
\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Spec
ifying meta data \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb139\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In general, specifying meta data involves t
wo steps: \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2284\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 1. Declaring a property and a value for that property. This ma
y be done in two \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ways: \par\pard\ql \li2
554\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. From within a documen
t, via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element.
\par\pard\qj \li2554\ri2185\sb42\sl-260\slmult0\tx2860 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 2. From outside a document, by linking to meta data via the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \line\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 (see the section on link types [p.54] ). \par\pard\qj \li2113\r
i1930\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. Referring to
a profile [p.68] where the property and its legal values are defined. \line\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 To designate a profile, use the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 profile\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri198
7\sb204\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note that since a pro
file is defined for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element, the same profile applies \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to all \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in the document head. \par\pa
rd\qj \li1980\ri2209\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Use
r agents are not required to support meta data mechanisms. For those that \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 choose to support meta data, this specification does not
define how meta data \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should be interpreted. \par\
84\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb82\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 64\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\
bkmkstart Pg65}{\bkmkend Pg65}\par\pard\ql \li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML
document \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-299\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-299\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 META\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf14\f15\fs26 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5083\cols
r160\colno2\colw6857\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb180\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\ch
arscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs18 <!ELEMENT META - O EMPTY\par\pard\q
l \li2160\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST META\par\p
ard\ql \li2372\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %i18n;\par\pard\
ql \li2372\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 http-equiv
NAME\pa
r\pard\ql \li2372\sb7\sl-207\slmult0\tx3643 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NAME\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb5\sl-207\slmult0\tx3
643 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDAT
A\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb5\sl-207\slmult0\tx3643 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sc
heme\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb7\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li1083\sb180\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- generic metainformation -->\par\pard\qj
\li5243\sb0\sl-211\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb5\sl-211\slmult0\fi1063\t
x1084\tx4274 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex88 -- lang, dir, for use with conte
nt --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscal
ex92 -- HTTP response header name \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\
pard\ql \li20\sb7\sl-207\slmult0\tx1088 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 -- metainformation name --\par\pard\qj \li20\
ri2757\sb1\sl-212\slmult0\tx1084 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- ass
ociated information --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \
expndtw-8\charscalex89 -- select form of content --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
none \ql \li2200\ri3094\sb77\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For the following attributes, the permitted val
ues and their interpretation are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 profile\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 dependent: \par\pard\ql \li1980\s
b226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 na
me\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2210\sb0\sl-280\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute identifies a property name. This sp
ecification does not list legal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 values for this at
tribute. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 content\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub

\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \
li2420\ri2087\sb4\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute sp
ecifies a property\u8217?s value. This specification does not list legal \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 values for this attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scheme\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1966\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute names a scheme to be used to interpret th
e property\u8217?s value (see \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the section on profi
les [p.68] for details). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 http-equiv\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.
49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1879\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
This attribute may be used in place of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. HTTP servers use this \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 attribute to gather information for HTTP response message headers. \par\
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri197
7\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element can be used to identify prop
erties of a document (e.g., author, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 expiration dat
e, a list of key words, etc.) and assign values to those properties. This \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification does not define a normative set of propert
ies. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2070\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 Each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent specifies a property/value pair. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute identifies \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the pro
perty and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 content\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute specifies the property\u8217?s value. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For example, the following declaration set
s a value for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Author\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
property: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META name="Author" content="Dave Raggett"> \pa
r\pard\ql \li1980\ri1898\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute can be used with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 to specify the language for the value of \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 content\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute. This enables speech synthesizers to apply language \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 dependent pronunciation rules. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In this example, the author\u8217?s n
ame is declared to be French: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li198
\par\pard\li1980\sb140\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 65\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18
:26
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META name="Author" lan
g="fr" content="Arnaud Le Hors"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 elem
ent is a generic mechanism for specifying meta data. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831
\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 However, some HTML elements a
nd attributes already handle certain pieces of meta \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 data and may be used by authors instead of \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 META\
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 to specify those pieces: the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ele
ment, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 elem
ent, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 INS\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and \ul0\
nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 elements, the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf18\f19\fs22 title \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 attribute, and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 cite\ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2159\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 When a property specified by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 META\u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element takes a value that is a URI \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 [p.51] , some authors prefer to specify the meta data via the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element. Thus, \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 the following meta data declaration: \par\pard\ql \li2160
8 <META name="DC.identifier" \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 content="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt"> \par\pard\ql
\li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 might also be written: \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3635\sb175\sl-220\slmult0\t
x3132 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LINK rel="DC.
identifier" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/plain" \par\pard\
ql \li3132\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://www.ie
tf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt"> \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb216\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs24 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs24
and HTTP headers \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2304\sb114\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ht
tp-equiv\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute can be used in place of the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute and has a \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 special significance when documents are retrieved via
the Hypertext Transfer \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Protocol (HTTP). HTTP
servers may use the property name specified by the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 http-equiv\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute to create an [RFC822] [p.356] -style header in the HTTP \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 response. Please see the HTTP specification ([RFC2616] [p.354] ) for
details on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 valid HTTP headers. \par\pard\ql \li220
0\sb106\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following sample \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration: \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 20 Aug 1996 14:25:27 GMT">
\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 will result in the HTTP header: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Expir

es: Tue, 20 Aug 1996 14:25:27 GMT \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2612\sb210\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This can b
e used by caches to determine when to fetch a fresh copy of the \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 associated document. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1901\sb96\sl-265\slmul
t0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Some user agents support the use of \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\
f19\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 to refresh the current page after \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 a specified number of seconds, with the option of repl
acing it by a different URI. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors should
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 use this technique
to forward users to different pages, as this \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 make
s the page inaccessible to some users. Instead, automatic page forwarding \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 should be done using server-side redirects. \par\pard\ql
\f23\fs24 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs24 and search engines \par\pard\ql \li
s22 A common use for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
is to specify keywords that a search engine may use to \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb
27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 improve the quality of search re
sults. When several \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements provide \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1853\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 language-dependent information about a document, search engines m
ay filter on the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to display search results using the langua
ge preferences of the user. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For example, \par\pard
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb111\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 66\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\s
l-240{\bkmkstart Pg67}{\bkmkend Pg67}\par\pard\ql \li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of a
n HTML document \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\
sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb196\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <-- F
or speakers of US English --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="keywords" lang="en-us" \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb
13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content="vacation, Greece, sunsh
ine"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <-For speakers of British English --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="keywords" lang="en" \par\pard\ql \li3132
\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content="holiday, Greece, sun
shine"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <
-- For speakers of French --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="keywords" lang="fr" \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content="vacances, Grèce, so
leil"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The effectiveness of search engines can also be incre
ased by using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1843\s
b2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent to specify links to translations of the document in other languages, links t
o \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 versions of the document in other media (e
.g., PDF), and, when the document is part \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of
a collection, links to an appropriate starting point for browsing the collectio
n. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1978\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 Further help is provided in the section on helping search engines index
your Web \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 site [p.339] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb207
\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs24 META
\ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs24 and PICS \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1942\sb138\sl-260
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The Platform

for Internet Content Selection (PICS, specified in [PICS] [p.356] ) is an \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 infrastructure for associating labels (meta data) with I
nternet content. Originally \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 designed to help
parents and teachers control what children can access on the \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 Internet, it also facilitates other uses for labels, including
code signing, privacy, and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 intellectual property
rights management. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 This example illustrates how one can use a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration to include a PICS \par\pard\ql \l
i1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1.1 label: \par\pard\ql \
li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f
11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <META http-equiv="PICS-Label" content=\u8217? \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (PICS-1.1 "http://www.gcf.org/v2.5" \
par\pard\ql \li2592\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 labels on "
1994.11.05T08:15-0500" \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 until "1995.12.31T23:59-0000" \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri5016\sb3\sl-2
20\slmult0\fi540\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for "http://w3.org/PICS/Ov
erview.html" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 ratings (suds 0.5 density
0 color/hue 1)) \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \u8217?> \par\pard\qj \li2
159\ri5665\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TITLE>\ul0\no
supersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... document title ...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TI
TLE> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb194\sl-276\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs24 META\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf23\f24\fs24 and default information \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1962\sb138\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may be used to s
pecify the default information for a document in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 t
he following instances: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 The default scripting language [p.253] . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
5573\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The default style sheet la
nguage [p.186] . \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The document character enco
ding [p.41] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2026\sb237\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 The following example specifies the character encoding [p.41]
for a document as \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 being ISO-8859-5 \par\pard\li19
\li1980\sb75\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 67\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Conte
nt-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-5"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb237\sl299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Meta dat
a profiles \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1932\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 profile\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 specifies the location of a meta data profile. The \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 profile\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is a URI. User agents may use this URI in
two ways: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1855\sb215\sl-267\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 As a globally unique name. User agents may be able to recognize the nam
e \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (without actually retrieving the profile)
and perform some activity based on \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 known con
ventions for that profile. For instance, search engines could provide \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 an interface for searching through catalogs of HTML do
cuments, where these \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 documents all use the s
ame profile for representing catalog entries. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 As a link. User agents may dereference the URI and perform some activity \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 based on the actual definitions within the profil
e (e.g., authorize the usage of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 profile
within the current HTML document). This specification does not define \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 formats for profiles. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2326\sb21
4\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example refers to a hy
pothetical profile that defines useful properties for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 document indexing. The properties defined by this profile -- including "auth
or", \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "copyright", "keywords", and "date" -have their values set by subsequent \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declarations. \par\pard\ql \li226
18 <HEAD profile="http://www.acme.com/profiles/core"> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri388

8\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>How to complete Memora
ndum cover sheets</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="author" cont
ent="John Doe"> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 <META name="copyright" content="© 1997 Acme Corp."> \par\pard\ql \li
2268\ri2807\sb12\sl-210\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="
keywords" content="corporate,guidelines,cataloging"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <META name="date" content="1994-11-06T08:49:37+00:00"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1905\sb209\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 As this specification is
being written, it is common practice to use the date formats \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 described in [RFC2616] [p.354] , section 3.3. As these formats are re
latively hard to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 process, we recommend that author
s use the [ISO8601] [p.353] date format. For \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 more
information, see the sections on the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 INS\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\f
s22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2053\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
scheme\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute allows authors to provide user agen
ts more context for the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 correct interpretation of
meta data. At times, such additional information may be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 critical, as when meta data may be specified in different formats. For exa
mple, an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 author might specify a date in the (ambig
uous) format "10-9-97"; does this mean 9 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 October 1
997 or 10 September 1997? The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scheme\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute value \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Month-Day-Year
" would disambiguate this date value. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2909\sb120\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 At other times, the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 scheme\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may provide helpful but
non-critical \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information to user agents. \par\pard
\qj \li1980\ri2029\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For
example, the following \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scheme\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 declaration may help a user agent determine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
that the value of the "identifier" property is an ISBN code number: \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 <META scheme="ISBN"
name="identifier" content="0-8230-2355-9"> \par
00 68
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
t0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Values for th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scheme\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute depen
d on the property \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
nd the associated \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 prof
ile\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2063\sb120\sl-260\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 One sample profile is the Dublin Core (see [DCORE] [p.355]
). This profile \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 defines a set of recommende
d properties for electronic bibliographic descriptions, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 and is intended to promote interoperability among disparate descript
ion models. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex9
7 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 7.5 The document body \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\s
l-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 7.5.1 The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard
\qj \li2159\ri2533\sb159\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT BODY O O (%block;|SCRIPT)+ +(INS|DEL) -- docume
nt body --> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BODY\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb8\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207
\slmult0\tx4098\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onload\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \l
i2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx4098\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onunload\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPL
IED\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\p
ard\qj \li2199\ri276\sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional\ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\
8\f9\fs22 background\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 u
ri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb8\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- %c
oreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1888\sb2\sl-216\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the document has been loaded --\line \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 -- the document has been removed --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\ql \li1979\ri1880\sb1\sl-260\slmult0\fi439\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] Th
e value of this attribute is a URI that designates an image \line\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 resource. The image generally tiles the background (for visu
al browsers). \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 t
ext\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 color\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2199\sb20\sl-260\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute sets the foreground color for text (
for visual \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 browsers). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 link\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 color\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 [p.51] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2639\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute sets the color of text marking unvisited \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 hypertext links (for visual browsers). \par\pard\ql \li
22 vlink\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 color\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1918\sb2\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute sets the color of text marking v
isited hypertext \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 links (for visual browsers). \par
b\cf8\f9\fs22 alink\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 co
lor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2101\s
b22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 De
precated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute sets the color of te
xt marking hypertext links \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when selected by the us
er (for visual browsers). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \l
i2419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] )
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (background color [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onload\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onunload\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb22\sl260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmous
emove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
9\sb71\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f5\f6\fs16 69\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The body of a document con
tains the document\u8217?s content. The content may be \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 presented by a user agent in a vari
ety of ways. For example, for visual browsers, \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 you can think of the body as a canvas where
the content appears: text, images, \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-270\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 colors, graphics, etc. For audio user agents, t
he same content may be spoken. Since \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheets
[p.183] are now the preferred way to specify a document\u8217?s presentation, \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the presentational attributes of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 have been deprecated [p.38] . \par\par
d\ql \li2200\sb98\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPL
E: \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1830\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 The following HTML fragment illustrates the use of the deprecated [p.38] at
tributes. It \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sets the background color of th
e canvas to white, the text foreground color to black, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 and the color of hyperlinks to red initially, fuchsia when activated,
and maroon once \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 visited. \par\pard\qj \li21
60\ri3179\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN

" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"
> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML>
\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \pa
<TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HE
AD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY
bgcolor="white" text="black" \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 link="red" alink="fuchsia" vlink="maroon"> \par\pard\ql \li
s18 ... document body... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Using s
tyle sheets [p.183] , the same effect could be accomplished as follows: \par\par
d\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \par\pard\qj \l
i2160\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.
w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \
li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2
268\ri4968\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A study of po
pulation dynamics</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css">
\par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5448\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 BOD
Y \{ background: white; color: black\} \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 A:link \{
color: red \} \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3473\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 A:visited \{ color: maroon \} \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex100 A:active \{ color: fuchsia \} \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 </STYL
E> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4661\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
</HEAD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-1
71\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... docum
ent body... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2808\sb190\sl-260
\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Using e
xternal (linked) style sheets gives you the flexibility to change the \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 presentation without revising the source HTML document: \par
lmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb87\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 70\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmk
start Pg71}{\bkmkend Pg71}\par\pard\ql \li4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i4590\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4590\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML docu
ment \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmu
20\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3240\sb4\s
l-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="t
ext/css" href="smartstyle.css"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\
ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql
f12\fs18 ... document body... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expn

dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri
12\f13\fs22 Framesets and HTML bodies.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Documents tha
t contain framesets replace the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
18\f19\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18
\f19\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element. Please consult the secti
on on frames \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.205] for more information. \par\pa
rd\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f7\f8\fs30 7.5.2 Element identifiers: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 id\ul0\n
osupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf
7\f8\fs30 attributes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li
s22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 name\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2246\sb2\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute assigns a name to an element. T
his name must be unique in a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document. \par\pard\q
9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata-lis
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1978\sb2
2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute assigns a class na
me or set of class names to an element. Any \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 number
of elements may be assigned the same class name or names. Multiple \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 class names must be separated by white space characters. \par\
pard\qj \li1979\ri1983\sb212\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute assigns a
unique identifier to an element (which may be verified by \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 an SGML parser). For example, the following paragraphs are distinguishe
d by their \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 values: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb163\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P id="myparagraph"> This is a
uniquely named paragraph.</P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <P id="yourparagraph"> This is also a uniquely named parag
raph.</P> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has several roles in HTML: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 As a style sheet [p.183] selector. \pa
r\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 As a target
anchor [p.145] for hypertext links. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3128\sb5\sl-280\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 As a means to reference a particular element fr
om a script [p.254] . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 As the name of a declared \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri1881\sb9\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For general p
urpose processing by user agents (e.g. for identifying fields when \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 extracting data from HTML pages into a database, translating HT
ML documents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 into other formats, etc.). \par\pard\
ql \li1979\ri1953\sb214\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, on the o
ther hand, assigns one or more class names to an \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 element; the element may be said to belong to these classes. A class name m
ay be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shared by several element instances. T
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has s
everal roles in \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\s
rd\li1980\sb162\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 71\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As a style shee
t [p.183] selector (when an author wishes to assign style \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 information to a set of elements). \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For general purpose processing by user agents.
\par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1906\sb213\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 In the following example, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is used in conjunction with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes to markup documen
t messages. Messages appear in both English \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and Fr
ench versions. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb172\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs17  \par\pard\ql \l
i2160\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <P><SPAN id="msg1" clas
s="info" lang="en">Variable declared twice</SPAN> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb26\s
l-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <P><SPAN id="msg2" class="warning"
lang="en">Undeclared variable</SPAN> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <P><SPAN id="msg3" class="error" lang="en">Bad
syntax for variable name</SPAN> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf24\f25\fs15  \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri1819\sb2\sl-180
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <P><SPAN id="msg1" class="info" lang="
fr">Variable déclarée deux fois</SPAN> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 <P><SPAN id="msg2" class="warning" lang="fr">Variable indéfinie
</SPAN> \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex98 <P><SPAN id="msg3" class="error" l
ang="fr">Erreur de syntaxe pour variable</SPAN> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1879\
sb194\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 The following CSS style rules would tell visual user agents to display info
rmational \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 messages in green, warning messages in y
ellow, and error messages in red: \par\pard\li2160\sb197\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx35
64 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 SPAN.info\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \{ color: green \}\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 SPAN.warning \{ color: yellow \} \par\pard
\li2160\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 SPAN.error\
tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \{ color: red \}\par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1896\s
b180\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 Note that the French "msg1" and the English "msg1" may not appear in the sam
e \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document since they share the same \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 value. Authors may make furt
her use of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to refine the presentation of individual messa
ges, make them target \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anchors, etc. \par\par
d\ql \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Almost every HTM

L element may be assigned identifier and class information. \par\pard\ql \li2200
\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Suppose, for example, that w
e are writing a document about a programming \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1862\sb0\sl270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 language. The document is to include a
number of preformatted examples. We use \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to format the exa
mples. We also assign a background color (green) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 t
o all instances of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element belonging to the class "example". \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb156\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\p
ard\qj \li2160\ri5880\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TITLE>\u
l0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... document title ...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18
</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li
2160\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 PRE.example \{ back
ground : green \} \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li
2160\ri4661\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <PRE class="example" id="example-1"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18
...example code here... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </PRE> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb217\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By setting
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for th
is example, we can (1) create a hyperlink to it and \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (2) override class style information w
ith instance style information. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2053\sb122\sl-260\slmult0
\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 attribute shares the same name space as the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22
name\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute when \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 us
ed for anchor names. Please consult the section on anchors with \ul0\nosupersub\
cf18\f19\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 [p.152] for \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 more information. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0
mult0\par\pard\li1980\sb67\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 72
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
r\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf7\f8\fs30 7.5.3 Block-level and inline elements \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1983\
sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 C
ertain HTML elements that may appear in \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are said to be "block-level" while \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 others are "inline" (also known as "text level"). The distinction is
founded on several \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 notions: \par\pard\ql \li1980\
Content model \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Generally, block-level elements may contain inli
ne elements and other \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 block-level elements. Generally, inline elements may contain only da
ta and \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1977\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 other inline elements. Inherent in this structural distinction is the idea t
hat block \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 elements create "larger" structures than
inline elements. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Formatting \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1903\sb0\
sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By defa
ult, block-level elements are formatted differently than inline elements. \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Generally, block-level elements begin on new lines, inli
ne elements do not. For \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information about white sp
ace, line breaks, and block formatting, please consult \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 the section on text [p.89] . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Directionality \par\pard\ql
\fs22 For technical reasons involving the [UNICODE] [p.355] bidirectional text \
par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1952\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 algo
rithm, block-level and inline elements differ in how they inherit directionality
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information. For details, see the section o
n inheritance of text direction [p.83] . \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb246\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Style sheets [p.183] provide the means to speci
fy the rendering of arbitrary \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 elements, including whether an element is rendered as block
or inline. In some \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1830\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 cases, such as an inline style for list elements, this may be ap
propriate, but generally \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speaking, authors are dis
couraged from overriding the conventional interpretation of \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 HTML elements in this way. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The alteration of the traditional presentation idio
ms for block level and inline \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2062\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements also has an impact on the bidirectional text
algorithm. See the section on \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the effect of style
sheets on bidirectionality [p.88] for more information. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
Grouping elements: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\
fs30 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element
s\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6040\colsr160\colno2\colw5900\col
sr160\ql \li2159\sb186\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 \ul0\nosupers

ub\cf13\f14\fs17 <!ELEMENT DIV - - (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-195
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST DIV\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\s
l-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb12\sl195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\ri723\sb3\sl-208
\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT SPAN - - (%inline;)* \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST SPAN\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb9\sl-195\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb13\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2200\ri53\sb102\sl-374\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosu
persub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb186\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs17 -- generic languag
e/style container -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb39\sl-414\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex95 -- generic language/style container --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li24
2 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\
sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lan
g\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (
element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inl
ine style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb28\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 73\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 De
c 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 (alignment [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onm
ouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
ts, in conjunction with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu
tes, \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 offe
r a generic mechanism for adding structure to documents. These elements \par\par
d\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 define content to
be inline (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) or bloc
k-level (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) but impose
no other \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
presentational idioms on the content. Thus, authors may use these elements in \p
ar\pard\qj \li1980\ri1914\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 conju
nction with style sheets [p.183] , the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, etc., to tailor HTML to their \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 own needs and tastes. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1890\sb116\sl-265\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Suppose, for example, that we wanted to ge
nerate an HTML document based on \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a database of cli
ent information. Since HTML does not include elements that identify \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 objects such as "client", "telephone number", "email address",
etc., we use \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 to achieve the desired structural and presentational effects. We might
use the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as follows to structure the information: \par\pard\q
0\f11\fs18  \par\pard\ql \li2
160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DI
V id="client-boyera" class="client"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3888\sb3\sl-220\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P><SPAN class="client-title">Client informati
on:</SPAN> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABLE class="client-data"> \par\pard\q
l \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Last name:<T
D>Boyera</TR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri5988\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <TR><TH>First name:<TD>Stephane</TR> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 <TR><TH>Tel:<TD>(212) 555-1212</TR> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR
><TH>Email:<TD>sb@foo.org</TR> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par
\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DIV> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <DIV id="client-lafon" class="client"> \par\pard\qj \li216
0\ri3888\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P><SPAN class="client
-title">Client information:</SPAN> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABLE class="c
lient-data"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <TR><TH>Last name:<TD>Lafon</TR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH>First name:<TD>Yves</TR> \par\pard\ql \li2160
\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Tel:<TD>(617) 555-12
12</TR> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5832\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <TR><TH>Email:<TD>yves@coucou.com</TR> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABL
E> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DIV>
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Later, we may easily add style sheet declarati
ons to fine tune the presentation of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 these databas
e entries. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2111\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 For another example of usage, please consult the example in the
section on the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 attributes [p.72] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1911\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\f
i220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Visual user agents generally place a line bre
ak before and after \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements, for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 instance: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>a
aaaaaaaa<DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>ccccc<P>ccccc</DIV> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 which is typically rendere
d as: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 aaaaaaaaa \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4553\sb3\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 bbbbbbbbb \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
ccccc \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb24\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ccccc \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb279\sl-345\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 7.5.5 Headings: The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f20\f21\fs30 H2\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 H3\ul
0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 H4\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f
8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 H5\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf20\f21\fs30 H6\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements \par\pard\ql \li215
18 <!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\p
ard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb21\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4644 \up
0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <!ELEMENT (%heading;)\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex9
6 - - (%inline;)* -- heading -->\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST (%heading;)\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmul
t0\fi216\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charsca
lex96 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb6\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb91\sl-380\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\
nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nos
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb205\sl-253\sl

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (d
ocument-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.6
3] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5806\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style in
formation [p.186] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 al
ign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alignment [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb3\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li241
9\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (i
ntrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1
929\sb212\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A heading element b
riefly describes the topic of the section it introduces. Heading \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 information may be used by user agents, for example, to construct
a table of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents for a document automati
cally. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1865\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 There are six levels of headings in HTML with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as the most important and \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 H6\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the l
east. Visual browsers usually render more important headings in larger fonts \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 than less important ones. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1842
\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following example
shows how to use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element to associate a heading \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 with the document
section that follows it. Doing so allows you to define a style for the \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 section (color the background, set the font, etc.) with sty
le sheets. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
80\sb91\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf5\f6\fs16 75\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
r\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri5125\sb147\sl-220\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DIV class="sect
ion" id="forest-elephants" > \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1>Forest elephants
</H1> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>
In this section, we discuss the lesser known forest elephants. \par\pard\ql \li2
s18 ...this section continues... \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5017\sb0\sl-220\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DIV class="subsecti
on" id="forest-habitat" > \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H2>Habitat</H2> \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>Forest elepha
nts do not live in trees but among them. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...this subsection
continues... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </DIV> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DIV> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb217\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This structure may be
decorated with style information such as: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\par
d\qj \li2159\ri5881\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TITLE>\ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... document title ...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
/TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li21
59\ri4369\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DIV.section \{ textalign: justify; font-size: 12pt\} \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 DIV.subsection
\{ text-indent: 2em \} \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5665\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-6\charscalex100 H1 \{ font-style: italic; color: green \} \up0 \expndtw8\charscalex95 H2 \{ color: green \} \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Numbered sections and
references \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2075\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 HTML does not itself cause section numb
ers to be generated from headings. This \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 facility m
ay be offered by user agents, however. Soon, style sheet languages such \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 as CSS will allow authors to control the generation of sec
tion numbers (handy for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 forward references in prin
ted documents, as in "See section 7.2"). \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1884\sb116\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Some people consider skipping head
ing levels to be bad practice. They accept \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 H1 \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H2 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 while they do
not accept \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 H1 H3 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 si
nce the heading level \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 H2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs2

2 is skipped. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 7.5.6 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 ADDRESS
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3181\sb175\sl-200\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT ADDR
ESS - - (%inline;)* -- information on author --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex
100 <!ATTLIST ADDRESS \par\pard\li2375\sb28\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expn
dtw-8\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i1
8n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb91\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 r
equired\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 requ
ired \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes
defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [
p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language info
rmation [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (t
ext direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\
sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 sty
le\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql
\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclic
k\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par
\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard
\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb71\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 76
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
t0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosu

persub\cf8\f9\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may be used by au
thors to supply contact information for a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document
or a major part of a document such as a form. This element often appears \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 at the beginning or end of a document. \par\pard\qj \li1
980\ri2405\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For example,
a page at the W3C Web site related to HTML might include the \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 following contact information: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <ADDRESS> \par\
pard\qj \li2160\ri4860\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href
="../People/Raggett/">Dave Raggett</A>, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A h
ref="../People/Arnaud/">Arnaud Le Hors</A>, \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contact persons for the <A href="Activity">W
3C HTML Activity</A><BR> \par\pard\li2160\sb22\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx5076 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 $Date: 1999/12/24 23:07:14\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscal
ex100 $\par\pard\li2160\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 </A
DDRESS>\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb171\
sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\f
s16 77\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd
\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg78}{\bkmkend Pg78}\pa
\pard\ql\li4589\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 The global structure of an HTML document \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-
0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 78\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-24
0{\bkmkstart Pg79}{\bkmkend Pg79}\par\pard\ql \li4703\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li4703\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4703\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Language information and text
direction \par\pard\ql \li2613\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2613\sb430\sl437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 8 Language i
nformation and text direction \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb2
4\fs22 1. Specifying the language of content: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 79\
. Language codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 80\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inheritance of langu
age codes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 81\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Interpretation of language co
des\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 81\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0
\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Specifying the direction of text and
tables: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 82\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439
\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Introduction to the bidirectional alg
orithm\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 82\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inheritance of text direction in
formation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 83\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Setting the direction of embe
dded text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 84\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Overriding the bidirectional
algorithm: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme
nt\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 85\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi44
0\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Character references for directional
ity and joining control\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 87\par\pard\li2113\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9996 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. The effect of s
tyle sheets on bidirectionality\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 88\par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2524\sb200\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This se
ction of the document discusses two important issues that affect the \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 internationalization of HTML: specifying the language (the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute) and \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 direction (the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute) of text in a document. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2633
\sb303\sl-400\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs3
4 8.1 Specifying the language of content: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 lang

\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 attribute \par\pard\ql
7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 language-code\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53]
[CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2051\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 This attribute specifies the base language of an element\u8217?s attri
bute values and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 text content. The default value of
this attribute is unknown. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2365\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi2
19 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Language information specified via the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may be used by a
user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent to control rendering in a variety of wa
ys. Some situations where \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 author-supplied la
nguage information may be helpful include: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb226\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Assisting search engines \par\pard\ql \li2419
\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Assisting speech synthesizers
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2919\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 He
lping a user agent select glyph variants for high quality typography \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 Helping a user agent choose a set of quotation marks \par\par
d\qj \li2419\ri2050\sb17\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Helping a
user agent make decisions about hyphenation [p.96] , ligatures, and \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 spacing \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 Assisting spell checkers and grammar checkers \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri1877\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies the lan
guage of element content and attribute values; \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 whe
ther it is relevant for a given attribute depends on the syntax and semantics of
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the attribute and the operation involved. \par\pa
\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb123\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 79\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1
999 18:26
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Language information and text direction \pa
\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The intent of the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is to allow user a
gents to render content more \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1830\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 meaningfully based on accepted cultural practice for a
given language. This does not \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 imply that user age
nts should render characters that are atypical for a particular \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 language in less meaningful ways; user agents must make a be
st attempt to render \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 all characters, regardless of
the value specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 For instance, if characters from the Greek alphabet appear in the mid
st of English \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 text: \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4
fs18 <P><Q lang="en">Her super-powers were the result of \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 γ-radiation,</Q> he explained.</P> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1904\sb17
a user agent (1) should try to render the English content in an appropriate man
ner \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (e.g., in its handling the quotation marks) an
d (2) must make a best attempt to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 render \ul
0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs22 g\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 even though it is not a
n English character. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2845\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the section on undisplayable characters
[p.47] for related \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information. \par\pard\ql \li19
8.1.1 Language codes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2365\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\u8217?s value is a language code that
identifies a natural language \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 spoken, writt
en, or otherwise used for the communication of information among \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 people. Computer languages are explicitly excluded from lan
guage codes. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1977\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 [RFC1766] [p.354] defines and explains the language codes that
must be used in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML documents. \par\pard\qj \li19
79\ri2052\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Briefly, lang
uage codes consist of a primary code and a possibly empty series of \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 subcodes: \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 language-code = primary-code
( "-" subcode )* \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here are some sample language codes: \par
\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "en": Englis
h \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "en-US"
: the U.S. version of English. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 "en-cockney": the Cockney version of English. \par\pard\ql
\li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "i-navajo": the Navaj
o language spoken by some Native Americans. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "x-klingon": The primary tag "x" indicates an
experimental language tag \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 Two-letter primary codes are reserved for [ISO639] [p.353] la
nguage \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2467\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 abbreviations. Two-letter codes include fr (French), de (German), it (Italia
n), nl \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (Dutch), el (Greek), es (Spanish), pt
(Portuguese), ar (Arabic), he (Hebrew), ru \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100

(Russian), zh (Chinese), ja (Japanese), hi (Hindi), ur (Urdu), and sa (Sanskrit)
. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Any tw
o-letter subcode is understood to be a [ISO3166] [p.353] country code. \par\pard
dtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 80
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,54);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,109);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,54)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf7\f8\fs30 8.1.2 Inheritance of language codes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2185\sb1
46\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An e
lement inherits language code information according to the following order of \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 precedence (highest to lowest): \par\pard\ql \li2419
\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set for the element itself. \par\
pard\qj \li2419\ri2536\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The clo
sest parent element that has the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set (i.e., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is inherited). \par\
pard\qj \li2419\ri2054\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The HTT
P "Content-Language" header (which may be configured in a server). \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 For example: \par\pard\ql \li2599\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Language: en-cockney
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agent default values and user preferences. \par\pard\q
l \li2199\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example, th
e primary language of the document is French ("fr"). One \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 paragraph is declared to be in Sp
anish ("es"), after which the primary language \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2102\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 returns to French. The following par
agraph includes an embedded Japanese ("ja") \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 phrase
, after which the primary language returns to French. \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri458
5\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <HTML lang="fr"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5833\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>Un document multilingue</TITLE> \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw

-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Interpreted as French... \par\pa
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P lang="es">\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Interpreted as
Spanish... \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>\ul0\
nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Interpreted as French again... \par\pard\ql \li2159\
ri4537\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx3132 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f10\f11\fs18 <P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...French text interrupted by\ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <EM lang="ja">some \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 Japanese</EM>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 French begins here again... \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1891\sb215\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Table cells may inherit \u
l0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 values not from its
parent but from the first cell in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a span. Please
consult the section on alignment inheritance [p.133] for details. \par\pard\ql \
s30 8.1.3 Interpretation of language codes \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb142\sl264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the con
text of HTML, a language code should be interpreted by user agents as a \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hierarchy of tokens rather than a single token. When
a user agent adjusts rendering \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 according to
language information (say, by comparing style sheet language codes \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 values), it should always favor an exact match, but should also conside
r \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 matching primary codes to be sufficient. T
hus, if the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu
te value of "en-US" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 is set for the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, a user agent should
prefer style information that \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 matches "en-US" first, then the more general value "en". \p
ersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Language code hierarchies
do not guarantee that all languages with a \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb22\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 common prefix will be understood by tho
se fluent in one or more of those languages. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 They
do allow a user to request this commonality when it is true for that user. \par\
6 81\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
r\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par
\pard\qj\li1979\ri1855\sb58\sl-400\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 8.2 Specifying the direction of text and tables: the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 dir \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3
\fs34 attribute \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb162\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 di
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LTR\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 | \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 RTL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [
p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1917\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 This attribute specifies the base direction of directionally neutral text
(i.e., text \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 that doesn\u8217?t have inherent dire
ctionality as defined in [UNICODE] [p.355] ) in an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
element\u8217?s content and attribute values. It also specifies the directional
ity of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tables [p.115] . Possible values: \pa

r\pard\ql \li2859\ri3226\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LTR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : Left-to-right text or tab
le. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 RTL\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 : Right-to-left text or table. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2272\sb
237\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In addition to specifying
the language of a document with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors may nee
d to specify the base directionality (left-to-right or right-to-left) of \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 portions of a document\u8217?s text, of table struc
ture, etc. This is done with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\ri2124\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The [UNICODE] [
p.355] specification assigns directionality to characters and \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 defines a (complex) algorithm for determining the proper directional
ity of text. If a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document does not contain a disp
layable right-to-left character, a conforming user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
agent is not required to apply the [UNICODE] [p.355] bidirectional algorithm. I
f a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document contains right-to-left characters, an
d if the user agent displays these \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 characters, the
user agent must use the bidirectional algorithm. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1907\sb
120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Although Unicode specifie
s special characters that deal with text direction, HTML \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 offers higher-level markup constructs that do the same thing: the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (do \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 not confuse with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element) and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Thus, to express a Hebrew \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
quotation, it is more intuitive to write \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4413\sb0\sl-440\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <Q lang="he"
dir="rtl">\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...a Hebrew quotation...\ul0\nosupersub
\cf10\f11\fs18 </Q> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 th
an the equivalent with Unicode references: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb145\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 ‫&#x05F4
;\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...a Hebrew quotation...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\
fs18 ״‬ \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents must \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f
10\fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to determine text directionality. \par\pa
rd\qj \li1980\ri2057\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is inher
ited and may be overridden. Please consult the section \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 on the inheritance of text direction information [p.83] for details. \par\p
cf7\f8\fs30 8.2.1 Introduction to the bidirectional algorithm \par\pard\ql \li19
2 The following example illustrates the expected behavior of the bidirectional \
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 algorithm.
It involves English, a left-to-right script, and Hebrew, a right-to-left script.
\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Conside
r the following example text: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li197
li1979\sb72\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 82

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 HEBREW2 english
3 HEBREW4 english5 HEBREW6 \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2250\sb181\sl-270\slmult0\fi22
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The characters in th
is example (and in all related examples) are stored in the \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 computer the way they are displayed here: the first character in the fi
le is "e", the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 second is "n", and the last is "6".
ex100 Suppose the predominant language of the document containing this paragraph
is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 English. This means that the base direction is
left-to-right. The correct presentation \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of this l
ine would be: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 2WERBEH english3 4WERBEH english5
6WERBEH \par\pard\li3132\sb14\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4968\tx6804 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <------\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <------\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <------\par\pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi324\tx5292\tx712
8 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 -------------------------------------------------> \par\pard\ql \
li4644\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E \par\pard\ql \li1979\
ri1856\sb185\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 The dotted lines indicate the structure of the sentence: English pre
dominates and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 some Hebrew text is embedded. Achiev
ing the correct presentation requires no \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 add
itional markup since the Hebrew fragments are reversed correctly by user agents
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 applying the bidirectional algorithm. \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2111\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If, on t
he other hand, the predominant language of the document is Hebrew, the \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 base direction is right-to-left. The correct presentation i
s therefore: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 6WERBEH english5 4WERBEH english3 2WERBEH e

nglish1 \par\pard\li3024\sb28\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4860\tx6696 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 ------->\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ------->\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 ------->\par\pard\li3024\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi432\tx5292\tx71
28 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 E\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <-------------------------------------------------\par\pard\ql \
li4644\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H \par\pard\qj \li1979\
cf3\f4\fs22 In this case, the whole sentence has been presented as right-to-left
and the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 embedded English sequences have bee
n properly reversed by the bidirectional \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 algorithm
upersub\cf7\f8\fs30 8.2.2 Inheritance of text direction information \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1953\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The Unicode bidirectional algorithm requires a base text directio
n for text blocks. To \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specify the base direction o
f a block-level element, set the element\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The defaul
t value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute is "ltr" (left-to-right text). \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1997\sb112\sl-270\slm
ult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 di
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set for a block-level element, it rem
ains in effect for the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 duration of the element and
any nested block-level elements. Setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute on a nes
ted element overrides the inherited value. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2009\sb99\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To set the base text direction fo
r an entire document, set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 attribute on the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 HTML\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For example: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
t0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb80\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 83\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pap
erh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg84}{\bkmkend Pg84}\par\pard\ql \li4704\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4704\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4704\sb160
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Langua
ge information and text direction \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2159\ri4585\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \l
ine\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML dir="RTL"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5401\sb
0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\f
s18 ...a right-to-left title...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TITLE> \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...right-to-left text... \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\ri5509\sb12\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P dir="ltr">\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...left-to-right
text...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </P> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>\ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...right-to-left text again...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11
\fs18 </P> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri19
f4\fs22 Inline elements, on the other hand, do not inherit the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. This means \line \up0 \exp

ndtw-2\charscalex100 that an inline element without a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute does \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 no
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 open an additional level of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 embedding with respect to the bidirectional algorithm. (Here, an e
lement is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 considered to be block-level or in
line based on its default presentation. Note that the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements can be block-leve
l or inline depending on their context.) \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 8.2.3 Setting the dir
ection of embedded text \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2124\sb142\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The [UNICODE] [p.355] bid
irectional algorithm automatically reverses embedded \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 character sequences according to their inherent directionality (as illustrate
d by the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 previous examples). However, in general o
nly one level of embedding can be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accounted
for. To achieve additional levels of embedded direction changes, you \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 must make use of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute on an inline element. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Consider the same example text as be
fore: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 HEBREW2 english3 HEBREW4 english5 HEBREW6 \
par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1965\sb210\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Suppose the predominant language of the document
containing this paragraph is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 English. Furthermore
, the above English sentence contains a Hebrew section \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 extending from HEBREW2 through HEBREW4 and the Hebrew section contain
s an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 English quotation (english3). The desired pre
sentation of the text is thus: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 4WERBEH english3
2WERBEH english5 6WERBEH \par\pard\ql \li3996\ri3689\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx4320
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -------> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
E \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <----------------------\par\pard\ql \li4320\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 H \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
-------------------------------------------------> \par\pard\ql \li4320\sb13\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To achieve two e
mbedded direction changes, we must supply additional \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2491
\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information, which we do by de
limiting the second embedding explicitly. In this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 example, we use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 element and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute to mark up the text: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb146\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 <SPAN dir="RTL
">HEBREW2 english3 HEBREW4</SPAN> english5 HEBREW6 \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1884\s
s22 Authors may also use special Unicode characters to achieve multiple embedded
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 direction changes. To achieve left-to-right
embedding, surround embedded text with \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the
characters LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING ("LRE", hexadecimal 202A) and POP \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING ("PDF", hexadecimal 202C). To ac
hieve right-to-left \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 embedding, surround embe
dded text with the characters RIGHT-TO-LEFT \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
i1980\sb171\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 84\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg85}{\bkm
kend Pg85}\par\pard\ql \li4703\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4703\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4703\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100

\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Language information and text direction \par\pard\ql
li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 EMBEDDING ("RTE", hexadecimal 202B)
and PDF. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb107\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Using HTML directionality markup with Unicode cha
racters.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Authors and \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1843\sb2
0\sl-262\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 designers of authoring softwa
re should be aware that conflicts can arise if the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22
dir \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute is used
on inline elements (including \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 ) concurrently with the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 correspo
nding [UNICODE] [p.355] formatting characters. Preferably one or the other \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 should be used exclusively. The markup method offers a
better guarantee of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document structural inte
grity and alleviates some problems when editing \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 bidirectional HTML text with a simple text editor, but some software may be
more apt \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 at using the [UNICODE] [p.355] characters
. If both methods are used, great care \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shoul
d be exercised to insure proper nesting of markup and directional embedding \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 or override, otherwise, rendering results are undefine
d. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\no
supersub\cf7\f8\fs30 8.2.4 Overriding the bidirectional algorithm: the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf20\f21\fs30 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\li2159\sb
178\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT BDO - - (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -I18N BiDi over-ride -->\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BDO\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi216\tx6372 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- id, c
lass, style, title --\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi216\tx3671\tx6372 \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 lang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode
; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- language code --\par\pard\li21
59\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi216\tx3672\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dir\tab
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 (ltr|rtl)\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #REQUI
RED -- directionality --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb91\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\
f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13
\fs22 required \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 A
ttribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LTR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 | \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 RTL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2394\sb0
\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This mandatory attribute specifies
the base direction of the element\u8217?s text \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 co
ntent. This direction overrides the inherent directionality of characters as \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defined in [UNICODE] [p.355] . Possible values: \par\
pard\ql \li2859\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 LTR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : Left-to-right text. \par\pard\ql
\fs22 RTL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : Right-to-left text. \par\pard\ql \li2199\
sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 A
ttributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(language information [p.79] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2353\sb222\sl-260\slmult0
\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The bidirectional algorithm and the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute generally suffice
to manage \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 embedded direction changes. Howev
er, some situations may arise when the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 bidir
ectional algorithm results in incorrect presentation. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9

\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 authors to turn off the bidirectional algorithm for selected fragments
of text. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Consider a document containing the same text as before: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 e
nglish1 HEBREW2 english3 HEBREW4 english5 HEBREW6 \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1892\sb
22 but assume that this text has already been put in visual order. One reason fo
r this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may be that the MIME standard ([RFC20
45] [p.354] , [RFC1556] [p.354] ) favors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 vis
ual order, i.e., that right-to-left character sequences are inserted right-to-le
ft in the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 byte stream. In an email, the abov
e might be formatted, including line breaks, as: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
\sb82\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
5\f6\fs16 85\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3689\sb147\sl-220\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 2WERBEH
english3 \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 4WERBEH english5 6WERBEH \par\par
cf3\f4\fs22 This conflicts with the [UNICODE] [p.355] bidirectional algorithm, b
ecause that \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1907\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 algorithm would invert \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 2WERBEH\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 4WERBEH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 6WERBEH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a seco
nd time, displaying \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the Hebrew words left-to-right
instead of right-to-left. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2233\sb74\sl-270\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The solution in this case is to override the bidi
rectional algorithm by putting the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Email excerpt i
n a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element (to cons
erve line breaks) and each line in a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BDO \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, whose \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 LTR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb183\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <PRE> \par\pard
\qj \li2159\ri4909\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <BDO dir="LT
R">english1 2WERBEH english3</BDO> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <BDO dir
="LTR">4WERBEH english5 6WERBEH</BDO> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </PRE
> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2152\sb170\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This tells the bidirectional algorithm "Leave
me left-to-right!" and would produce \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the desired
presentation: \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3689\sb174\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 english1 2WERBEH english3 \line \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 4WERBEH english5 6WERBEH \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb193\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element should be used i
n scenarios where absolute control over \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1937\sb0\sl-280\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sequence order is required (e.g., multi-lan
guage part numbers). The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 attribute is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mandatory for this element. \par
\pard\ql \li2199\sb88\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may a
lso use special Unicode characters to override the bidirectional \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri2016\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 algorithm -- LEFTTO-RIGHT OVERRIDE (202D) or RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
(hexadecimal 202E). The POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING (hexadecimal 202C) \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 character ends either bidirectional override. \par\pard\qj
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Recall that conflicts ca
n arise if the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 att
ribute is used on inline elements \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (including \ul0\
nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ) concurrently with the
corresponding [UNICODE] [p.355] formatting \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c
haracters. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Bidirectionality and character encoding\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 According to [RFC1555] [p.354] and \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1
893\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [RFC1556] [p.354] , there a
re special conventions for the use of "charset" parameter \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 values to indicate bidirectional treatment in MIME mail, in particular t
o distinguish \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 between visual, implicit, and explic
it directionality. The parameter value \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ISO8859-8" (for Hebrew) denotes visual encoding, "ISO-8859-8-i" denotes implicit \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 bidirectionality, and "ISO-8859-8-e" denotes explici
t directionality. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Because HTML uses the Unicode bidirectionality algorithm, conforming \
par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2126\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 doc
uments encoded using ISO 8859-8 must be labeled as "ISO-8859-8-i". Explicit \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 directional control is also possible with HTML, but ca
nnot be expressed with ISO \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 8859-8, so "ISO-8859-8e" should not be used. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1911\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The value "ISO-8859-8" implies that the document is
formatted visually, misusing \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 some markup (su
ch as \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 with right
alignment and no line wrapping) to ensure \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 r
easonable display on older user agents that do not handle bidirectionality. Such
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents do not conform to the present spe
cification. If necessary, they can be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 made t
o conform to the current specification (and at the same time will be displayed \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 correctly on older user agents) by adding \ul
0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 markup where necessar
y.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Contrary to \par\pard
Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 86\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\p
aperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg87}{\bkmkend Pg87}\par\pard\
f6\fs16 Language information and text direction \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\
slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\sl
mult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2186\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 what is said in [RFC1555] [p.354] and [RFC1556] [
p.354] , ISO-8859-6 (Arabic) is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 visual ordering. \par\pard\qj \li197
9\ri2734\sb258\sl-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
7\f8\fs30 8.2.5 Character references for directionality and joining \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex98 control \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb143\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since ambiguities sometim
es arise as to the directionality of certain characters (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 punctuation), the [UNICODE] [p.355] specification includes characte
rs to enable their \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 proper resolution. Also, Unicod
e includes some characters to control joining behavior \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 where this is necessary (e.g., some situations with Arabic letters). HTML 4
includes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character references [p.299] for these c
haracters. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 The following DTD excerpt presents some of the directional entities: \par\par
d\ql \li2484\ri3504\sb181\sl-213\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTITY zwnj CDATA "‌"--=zero width non-joiner--> \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY zwj
CDATA "‍"--=zero width j
oiner--> \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lrm
CDATA "‎"--=l
eft-to-right mark--> \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY rlm
CDATA "
‏"--=right-to-left mark--> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1931\sb185\sl-265\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 zwnj\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 entity is used to block joini
ng behavior in contexts where joining will \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 occur b
ut shouldn\u8217?t. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 zwj\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 entity does the opposite; it forces joining when it \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 wouldn\u8217?t occur but should. For example, the Arabic letter "HEH
" is used to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 abbreviate "Hijri", the name of
the Islamic calendar system. Since the isolated form \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 of "HEH" looks like the digit five as employed in Arabic script (based on In
dic digits), \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in order to prevent confusing "HEH" a
s a final digit five in a year, the initial form of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 "HEH" is used. However, there is no following context (i.e., a joining letter)
to which \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the "HEH" can join. The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 zwj\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 character provides that context. \pa
0 Similarly, in Persian texts, there are cases where a letter that normally woul
d join a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 subsequent letter in a cursive connection
should not. The character \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 zwnj\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 is used to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 block joining in such cases. \p
00 The other characters, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lrm\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rlm\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , are used t
o force directionality of directionally \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 neutral ch
aracters. For example, if a double quotation mark comes between an \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 Arabic (right-to-left) and a Latin (left-to-right) letter
, the direction of the quotation \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mark is not clear
(is it quoting the Arabic text or the Latin text?). The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 lrm\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rlm \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 characters have a directional
property but no width and no word/line break property. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Please consult [UNICODE] [p.355] for more details. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri
2\f13\fs22 Mirrored character glyphs.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 In general, th
e bidirectional algorithm does not mirror \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characte
r glyphs but leaves them unaffected. An exception are characters such as \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 parentheses (see [UNICODE] [p.355] , table 4-7). In cases
where mirroring is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 desired, for example for
Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Greek Bustrophedon, or special \line \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 design effects, this should be controlled with styles. \par\pard\li198
mult0\par\pard\li1980\sb114\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 87\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmks
tart Pg88}{\bkmkend Pg88}\par\pard\ql \li4704\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
4704\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4704\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Language information and text directi
on \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf7\f8\fs30 8.2.6 The effect of style sheets on bidirectionality \par\par
cf3\f4\fs22 In general, using style sheets to change an element\u8217?s visual r
endering from \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 block-level to inline or vice-versa is straightforward. However, because the
\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2002\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b
idirectional algorithm relies on the inline/block-level distinction [p.83] , spe
cial care \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must be taken during the transformation.
x100 When an inline element that does not have a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is transformed to the \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 style of a block-level element by a style sheet, it inherits the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute from its \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 closest parent block element to define the base directi
on of the block. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 When a block element that does not have a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 d
ir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is transformed to the \par\pard\ql \li1

980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style of an inline element
by a style sheet, the resulting presentation should be \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri18
54\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 equivalent, in terms of bidi
rectional formatting, to the formatting obtained by explicitly \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 adding a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute (assigned the inherited value) to the transformed element. \pa
980\sb183\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10062 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 88\par\pard
\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg89}{\bkmke
nd Pg89}\par\pard\ql \li4968\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4968\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4968\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\ql \li5581\sb
0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5581\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 9 Text \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. White space\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 89\par\pard
\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Struct
ured text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 90\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. Phrase elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 EM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRONG\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DFN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CODE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 SAMP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 KB
D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 VAR\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CITE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,\par\pard\li2113\sb11\sl253\slmult0\fi746\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 ACRONYM\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 90\
. Quotations: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 92\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx
9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Rendering quotations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 93\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 3. Subscripts and superscripts: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SU
B\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SUP\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 94\par\pard\li2113\sb31

\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Lines and Paragrap
hs\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 94\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi44
0\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Paragraphs: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
0 2. Controlling line breaks\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 95\par\pard\li2
113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Forcing a li
ne break: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Prohibiting a line break\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 96\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 3. Hyphenation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 96\par\par
d\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Pre
formatted text: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 97\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Visual rendering of paragraphs\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 98\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9
995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Marking document changes: The INS and DEL
elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 99\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1844\sb204\
sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following sections discus
s issues surrounding the structuring of text. Elements \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 that present text [p.195] (alignment elements, font elements, style sheets,
etc.) are \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 discussed elsewhere in the specificatio
n. For information about characters, please \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 consul
t the section on the document character set. [p.41] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\s
l-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 9.1 White
space \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The document character set [p.41] includes
a wide variety of white space characters. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Many of
these are typographic elements used in some applications to produce \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 particular visual spacing effects. In HTML, only the fol
lowing characters are defined \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 as \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 white space characters\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2
419\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ASCII space ( ) \p
ar\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ASCII tab (
) \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3485\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 ASCII form feed () \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Zero-width
space () \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1928\sb213\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 Line breaks [p.95] are also white space characters. Note
that although   \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and   are defi
ned in [ISO10646] [p.353] to unambiguously separate lines \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 and paragraphs, respectively, these do not constitute line breaks
in HTML, nor does \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this specification include
them in the more general category of white space \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 characters. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184
ndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 89\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\ql
li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1916\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification does
not indicate the behavior, rendering or otherwise, of space \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 characters other than those explicitly identified here as white space
characters. For \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this reason, authors should use a
ppropriate elements and styles to achieve visual \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 f
ormatting effects that involve white space, rather than space characters. \par\p
ard\ql \li1979\ri1983\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 F
or all HTML elements except \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , sequences of white space separate "words" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 (we use the term "word" here to mean "sequences of non-white space charac
ters"). \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When formatting text, user agents sh
ould identify these words and lay them out \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a
ccording to the conventions of the particular written language (script) and targ
et \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 medium. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1966\sb95\
sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This layout may involve putti
ng space between words (called \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 inter-word\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 space), \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 but conventions for inte
r-word space vary from script to script. For example, in Latin \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 scripts, inter-word space is typically rendered as an ASCII space (
), while \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in Thai it is a zero-width word s

eparator (). In Japanese and Chinese, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 inte
r-word space is not typically rendered at all. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1830\sb117
\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note that a sequence of whit
e spaces between words in the source document may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
result in an entirely different rendered inter-word spacing (except in the case
of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). In particular, user agents should collapse inpu
t white space \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sequences when producing outpu
t inter-word space. This can and should be done \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 even in the absence of language information (from the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, the HTTP \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 "Content-Language" header field (see [RFC2616] [p.354] , section
14.12), user \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent settings, etc.). \par\par
d\qj \li1980\ri2547\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is used for
preformatted text [p.97] , where white space is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 s
ignificant. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1904\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 In order to avoid problems with SGML line break rules [p.335] a
nd inconsistencies \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 among extant implementations, a
uthors should not rely on user agents to render \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 wh
ite space immediately after a start tag or immediately before an end tag. Thus,
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 authors, and in particular authoring tools, should
write: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>We offer free <A>technical support</A> for sub
scribers.</P> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and not: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb185\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>We offer fre
e<A> technical support </A>for subscribers.</P> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb321\sl-3
91\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 9.2 Structure
d text \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1976\sb235\sl-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.2.1 Phrase elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\
f21\fs30 EM\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 STRONG\ul
0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 DFN\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\
f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 CODE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\n
osupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 SAMP\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f
21\fs30 KBD\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf20\f21\fs30 VAR\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs3
0 CITE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 ABBR\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 ACRONYM \par\pard\ql \li21
18 <!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | \par\pard\ql \li4211\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR
| ACRONYM" > \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4585\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw8\charscalex97 <!ELEMENT (%fontstyle;|%phrase;) - - (%inline;)*> \up0 \expnd
tw-8\charscalex98 <!ATTLIST (%fontstyle;|%phrase;) \par\pard\li2375\sb29\sl-207
\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\cha
rscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-206\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
4\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg91}{\bkmkend Pg91}\par\pa
f5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-360\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-360\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\ri3161\sb31\sl-360\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \u
l0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no

supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb229\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 di
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element titl
e [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style in
formation [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Phrase elements add structural information to text
fragments. The usual meanings \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of phrase elements
are following: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 EM: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates emphasis. \
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf9\f10\fs22 STRONG: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates stronger emphasis. \par\pa
f9\f10\fs22 CITE: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Contains a citation or a reference to other
sources. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 DFN: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates that this is the d
efining instance of the enclosed term. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 CODE: \par\pard\ql \li
2 Designates a fragment of computer code. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 SAMP: \par\pard\ql
\fs22 Designates sample output from programs, scripts, etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 K
BD: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates text to be entered by the user. \par\pard\ql \li
22 VAR: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates an instance of a variable or program argumen
t. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 ABBR: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Indicates an abbreviated form (e.
g., WWW, HTTP, URI, Mass., etc.). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 ACRONYM: \par\pard\ql \li24
Indicates an acronym (e.g., WAC, radar, etc.). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1843\sb213
EM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRONG\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 are used to indicate emphasis. The other phrase elements have
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 particular significance in technical documents. Th

ese examples illustrate some of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 phrase element
s: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb183\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 As <CITE>Harry S. Truman</CITE> said, \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <Q lang="en-us">The buck s
tops here.</Q> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb28\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 More information can be found in <
CITE>[ISO-0000]</CITE>. \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2
159\ri3829\sb39\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please refer to the
following reference number in future \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 corresponden
ce: <STRONG>1-234-55</STRONG> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li19
0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx88
43 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 91\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The presentation of phr
ase elements depends on the user agent. Generally, visual \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 user agents present \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 EM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 text in italics and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRONG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 text in bold font. Speech \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 synthesi
zer user agents may change the synthesis parameters, such as volume, \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 pitch and rate accordingly. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1878
\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ACRON
YM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements allow authors to clearly indicate occurr
ences of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 abbreviations and acronyms. Western
languages make extensive use of acronyms \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 su
ch as "GmbH", "NATO", and "F.B.I.", as well as abbreviations like "M.", "Inc.",
"et \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 al.", "etc.". Both Chinese and Japanese
use analogous abbreviation mechanisms, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 where
in a long name is referred to subsequently with a subset of the Han characters \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from the original occurrence. Marking up thes
e constructs provides useful \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2135\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 information to user agents and tools such as spell che
ckers, speech synthesizers, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 translation systems an
d search-engine indexers. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 The content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ACRONYM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 elements specifies the abbreviated \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 expression itself, as it would normally appear in

running text. The title attribute of \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 these elements may be used to provide the full or ex
panded form of the expression. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 Here are some sample uses of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
ABBR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\qj \li2376
\ri5508\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <ABBR title="World Wide
Web">WWW</ABBR> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <ABBR lang="fr" \par\pard\qj \li2
700\ri2699\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title="Soci&ea
cute;té Nationale des Chemins de Fer"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 SNCF \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </A
BBR> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri3888\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <ABBR lang="es" title="Doña">Doña</ABBR> \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <ABBR title="Abbreviation">abbr.</ABBR> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1855\sb184
Note that abbreviations and acronyms often have idiosyncratic pronunciations. Fo
r \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 example, while "IRS" and "BBC" are typically pro
nounced letter by letter, "NATO" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and "UNESCO" are
pronounced phonetically. Still other abbreviated forms (e.g., \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 "URI" and "SQL") are spelled out by some people and pronounced
as words by \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 other people. When necessary, a
uthors should use style sheets to specify the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 pronunciation of an abbreviated form. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.2.2 Quotations: The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\no
supersub\cf20\f21\fs30 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements \par\pard\qj \li21
59\ri2982\sb175\sl-200\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf26\f27\fs18 <!ELEMENT BLOCKQUOTE - - (%block;|SCRIPT)+ -- long quotatio
n --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST BLOCKQUOTE\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone\cols2\colno1\colw6201\colsr160\colno2\colw5739\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb26\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-20
7\slmult0\tx3663\tx5279 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li237
5\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb7\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT Q - - (%inline;)*\par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST Q\par\p
ard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard
\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3663\tx5279 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pa
rd\ql \li2199\sb199\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb112\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \
li21\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\f
s18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb0\sl-430\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex88 -- URI for source document or msg -\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 -- short inline quotation -->\par\pard\q
l \li20\ri1800\sb4\sl-216\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattr
s, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex88 -- URI for source
document or msg --\par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10
061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10061\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par

d\ql \li3720\sb41\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f5\f6\fs16 92 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{
\bkmkstart Pg93}{\bkmkend Pg93}\par\pard\ql \li4968\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases
par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \p
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cite\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The value of this attribute is a URI t
hat designates a source document or \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2174\sb2\sl-260\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 message. This attribute is intended to give inf
ormation about the source from \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 which the quotation
was borrowed. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li
s22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri353
6\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 l
ang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (i
nline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousem
ove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 These two elements designate quoted text. \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is for long quotation
s \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1954\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (
block-level content) and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 is intended for short quotations (inline content) that don\u8217?t \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 require paragraph breaks. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1981\sb66\s
l-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example formats an excerp
t from "The Two Towers", by J.R.R. Tolkien, as a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b
lockquote. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BLOCKQUOTE cite="http://www.mycom.com/tolkien/
twotowers.html"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri2699\sb7\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <P>They went in single file, running like hounds on a strong scent
, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and an eager light was in their eyes. Nearly due
west the broad \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 swath of the marching Orcs t
ramped its ugly slot; the sweet grass \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of Roh
an had been bruised and blackened as they passed.</P> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </BLOCKQUOTE> \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb236\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Rendering quotations \par\pard\ql
4\fs22 Visual user agents generally render \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BLOCKQUOT
E\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as an indented block. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1942\
sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Visual user agents must

ensure that the content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element is rendered with \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 delimiting quot
ation marks. Authors should not put quotation marks at the beginning \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 and end of the content of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2037\sb120\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents should render quotation marks
in a language-sensitive manner (see \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). Many languages a
dopt different quotation styles for outer and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 inne
r (nested) quotations, which should be respected by user-agents. \par\pard\ql \l
i2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following example i
llustrates nested quotations with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3503\sb175\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 John said, <Q lang="en-us
">I saw Lucy at lunch, she told me \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <Q lang="en-us"
>Mary wants you \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3239\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 to get some ice cream on your way home.</Q> I think I will get \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 some at Ben and Jerry\u8217?s, on Gloucester Road.</Q>
\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 93\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\qj
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since the language of b
oth quotations is American English, user agents should \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 render them appropriately, for example with single quote marks around the i
nner \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 quotation and double quote marks around the o
uter quotation: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 John said, "I saw Lucy at lunch, she told
me \u8217?Mary wants you \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri2807\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 to get some ice cream on your way home.\u8217? I think I
will get some \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 at Ben and Jerry\u8217?s, on Glouce
ster Road." \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
We recommend that style sheet implementations provide a mechanism for \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inserting quotation marks before and after a quotatio
n delimited by \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs
22 in a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 manner appropriate to the current languag
e context and the degree of nesting of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 quota

tions. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 However, as some authors have used \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BLO
CKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 merely as a mechanism to \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 indent text, in order to preserve the intention of the authors, user
agents should \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 not \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 insert quotation marks in the default style. \par\pard
\qj \li1980\ri2344\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
usage of \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BLOCKQUOTE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 to
indent text is deprecated [p.38] in favor of style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 sheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.2.3 Subscripts and superscripts: the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf20\f21\fs30 SUB\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs
30 SUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\co
lno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb180\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT (SUB|SUP)
- - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charsc
alex100 <!ATTLIST (SUB|SUP)\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri226\sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f1
3\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\f
s22 required \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute
s defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \li20\ri2213\sb0\sl-432\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- subscript, superscript -> \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\p
ard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\sb199\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71
] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language informat
ion [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text
direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tit
le\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li
22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri1881\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Many s
cripts (e.g., French) require superscripts or subscripts for proper rendering. \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SUB\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments should be used to markup text in these cases. \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb184\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 H<sub>
2</sub>O \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
E = mc<sup>2</sup> \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <SPAN lang="fr">M<sup>lle</sup> Dupont</SPAN> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
321\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 9.3 L
ines and Paragraphs \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors traditionally divide their thoug
hts and arguments into sequences of \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1867\sb22\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 paragraphs. The organization of information in

to paragraphs is not affected by how \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the par
agraphs are presented: paragraphs that are double-justified contain the same \pa
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 thoughts as those that are left-just
ified. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2432\sb85\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The HTML markup for \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 defining\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 a paragraph is straightforward: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defines a pa
ragraph. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2038\sb97\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 The visual presentation of paragraphs is not so simple. A number of
issues, both \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 stylistic and technical, must be add
ressed: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Treatment of white space \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3289\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Line breaking and word wrapping \line \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Justification \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Hyphenation \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 Written language conventions and text directionality \par\pard
\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Formatting of para
graphs with respect to surrounding content \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2331\sb222\sl260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 We address these questions below
. Paragraph alignment and floating objects \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.195]
are discussed later in this document. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.3.1 Paragraphs: the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element\par\pard\sect
\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li215
18 <!ELEMENT P - O (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST P\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri251\sb100\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\
f13\fs22 optional \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attr
ibutes defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb176\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- paragraph -->\par\pard\q
l \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon

e \ql \li2419\sb222\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2
\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5806\sb1\sl-280\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alignment [p.195]
) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmou
sedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyu
p\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p
.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2310\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme
nt represents a paragraph. It cannot contain block-level elements \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 [p.73] (including \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 itself). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2017\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 We discourage authors from using empty \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. User agents should ignore \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 empty \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.3.2 Controlling line breaks \par\pard
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 line break\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 is defined to be a carriage return ( ), a line feed (
), or
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a carriage return/line feed pair. All line breaks
constitute white space. [p.89] \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For more information ab
out SGML\u8217?s specification of line breaks, please consult the \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 notes on line breaks [p.335] in the appendix. \par\pard\ql \li19
s26 Forcing a line break: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs26 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\
colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb180\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT BR - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159
\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BR\par\pard\ql \li23
75\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\ql \li2
376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri92\
sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs
22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22

, End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \l
i20\ri2537\sb0\sl-432\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf10\f11\fs18 -- forced line break --> \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- i
d, class, style, title --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2419\ri5224\sb165\
sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \
par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p
.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 clear\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alignment and floa
ting objects [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement forcibly breaks (ends) the current line of text. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri19
51\sb118\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For visual user agen
ts, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 clear\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
can be used to determine whether \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 markup foll
owing the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element flo
ws around images and other objects floated to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 the left or right margin, or whether it starts after the bottom of such object
s. Further \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 details are given in the section
on alignment and floating objects [p.195] . Authors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 are advised to use style sheets to control text flow around floating ima
ges and other \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 objects. \par\pard\ql \li1980\
ri2067\sb92\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 With respect to b
idirectional formatting, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element should behave the same \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 way the [IS
O10646] [p.353] LINE SEPARATOR character behaves in the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 bidirectional algorithm. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Prohibiting a line br
eak \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2185\sb105\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Sometimes authors may want to prevent a line brea
k from occurring between two \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 words. The ent
ity ( or ) acts as a space where user agents \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 should not cause a line break. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.3.3 Hyphenation \par\p
ard\qj \li1979\ri1879\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In HTML, there are two types of hyphens: the plain hyphen a
nd the soft hyphen. The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 plain hyphen should be int
erpreted by a user agent as just another character. The \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 soft hyphen tells the user agent where a line break can occur. \par\pard\q
l \li1980\ri1915\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Those
browsers that interpret soft hyphens must observe the following semantics: \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a line is broken at a soft hyphen, a hyphen characte
r must be displayed at the end \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of the first line.
If a line is not broken at a soft hyphen, the user agent must not \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 display a hyphen character. For operations such as searchi
ng and sorting, the soft \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 hyphen should always be i
gnored. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In HTML, the plain hyph
en is represented by the "-" character (- or -). \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 The soft hyphen is represented by the character entity reference (
or \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270
\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.3.4 Pr
eformatted text: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs3
0 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb169\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ENTITY % pre.exclusion "IMG|OBJECT|BIG|SMALL
|SUB|SUP"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri1993\sb203\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex98 <!ELEMENT PRE - - (%inline;)* -(%pre.exclusion;) -- preformatted t
ext --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 <!ATTLIST PRE\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\
cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb22\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri226\sb100\sl-373\slmul
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0
\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\no
supersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN
] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb22\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscale
x93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\ri1892\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.3
8] This attribute provides a hint to visual user agents about the \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 desired width of the formatted block. The user agent can use thi
s information to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 select an appropriate font size o
r to indent the content appropriately. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d
esired width is expressed in number of characters. This attribute is not widely
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 supported currently. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb222\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute
s defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers
[p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language i
nformation [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li24
style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard
8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondbl
click\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyd
own\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\
The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element tells vi
sual user agents that the enclosed text is "preformatted". \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 When handling preformatted text, visual user agents: \par\pard\ql \li24
19\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 May leave white space [p.8
9] intact. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 May render text with a fixed-pitch font. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 May disable automatic word wrap. \par\pard\ql

\li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Must not disable bidir
ectional processing. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Non-visual user agents are not required to respect ext
ra white space [p.89] in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 content of a \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li197
9\ri1831\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For more infor
mation about SGML\u8217?s specification of line breaks, please consult the \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 notes on line breaks [p.335] in the appendix. \par\pard
\pard\li1979\sb135\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 97\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The DTD fragment above
indicates which elements may not appear within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration. This is
the same as in HTML 3.2, and is intended to preserve constant \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 line spacing and column alignment for text rendered in a fixed pitch
font. Authors are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 discouraged from altering this
behavior through style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2468\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following example shows a preformatted v
erse from Shelly\u8217?s poem \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 To a \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 Skylark\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <PRE> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2916\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Higher stil
l and higher \par\pard\qj \li2916\ri5832\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 From the earth thou springest \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Lik
e a cloud of fire; \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 The blue deep thou wingest, \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4105\sb3\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever
singest. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </PRE> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb193\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is how t
his is typically rendered: \par\pard\ql \li2916\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Higher still and higher \par\pa
rd\qj \li2916\ri5832\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fro
m the earth thou springest \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Like a cloud of fire; \
par\pard\ql \li3132\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The blue d
eep thou wingest, \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest. \par\pard\ql \li

\fs22 The horizontal tab character \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The horizontal tab characte
r (decimal 9 in [ISO10646] [p.353] and [ISO88591] \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.354] ) is usually interpreted by vis
ual user agents as the smallest non-zero \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 number of spaces necessary to line characters up
along tab stops that are every 8 \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1855\sb2\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters. We strongly discourage using horizonta
l tabs in preformatted text since it \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 is common pra
ctice, when editing, to set the tab-spacing to other values, leading to \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 misaligned documents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 9.3.5 Visual rende
ring of paragraphs \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
The following section is an informative description of the behavior of some \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 current visual user agents when formatting paragraph
s. Style sheets allow better \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 control of paragraph
formatting. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1829\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 How paragraphs are rendered visually
depends on the user agent. Paragraphs are \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usually
rendered flush left with a ragged right margin. Other defaults are appropriate
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for right-to-left scripts. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri
1867\sb82\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML user agents ha
ve traditionally rendered paragraphs with white space before \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 and after, e.g., \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri2699\sb150\sl-220\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 At the same time, there
began to take form a system of numbering, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the cal
endar, hieroglyphic writing, and a technically advanced \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 art, all of which later influenced other peoples. \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0
\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2376\sb24\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 Within the framework of this gradual evolution or cultural \par\pard\ql \l
i2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 progress the Preclassic h
orizon has been divided into Lower, \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri3023\sb4\sl-220\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Middle and Upper periods, to which can be added
a transitional \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or Protoclassic period with severa
l features that would later \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 distinguish the emergi
ng civilizations of Mesoamerica. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li
\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 98\par\pard\sect\sec
td\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg99}{\bkmkend Pg99}\
par\pard\ql \li4967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li4967\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\
mult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2307\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This contrasts with the style used in novel
s which indents the first line of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 paragraph an
d uses the regular line spacing between the final line of the current \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 paragraph and the first line of the next, e.g., \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 At the same time, there began to take form a system of \par\pard\ql \l
i2376\ri2807\sb9\sl-213\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 numbering,
the calendar, hieroglyphic writing, and a technically \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 advanced art, all of which later influenced other peoples. \line \tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Within the framework of this gradual evolution or
cultural \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 progress the Preclassic horizon has
been divided into Lower, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Middle and Upper p
eriods, to which can be added a transitional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
or Protoclassic period with several features that would later \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 distinguish the emerging civilizations of Mesoamerica. \par\p
ard\ql \li1979\ri1966\sb209\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Following the precedent set by the NCSA Mosaic browse
r in 1993, user agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 generally don\u8217?t justi
fy both margins, in part because it\u8217?s hard to do this effectively \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 without sophisticated hyphenation routines. The advent of
style sheets, and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 anti-aliased fonts with su
bpixel positioning promises to offer richer choices to HTML \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 authors than previously possible. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Style sheets provide rich control over the s
ize and style of a font, the margins, \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1858\sb0\sl-265\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 space before and after a paragraph, the first
line indent, justification and many other \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 details
. The user agent\u8217?s default style sheet renders \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in a familiar form, as \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 illustrated above. One could, in principle, override this to render
paragraphs without \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the breaks that conventionally
distinguish successive paragraphs. In general, since \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 this may confuse readers, we discourage this practice. \par\pard\qj \li1979\
ri2064\sb118\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 By convention, v
isual HTML user agents wrap text lines to fit within the available \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 margins. Wrapping algorithms depend on the script being formatt
ed. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 In Western scripts, for example, text should only be wrapped at white s
pace. Early \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents incorrectly wrapped
lines just after the start tag or just before the end \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 tag of an element, which resulted in dangling punctuation. For example
, consider this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sentence: \par\pard\ql \li24
s18 A statue of the <A href="cih78">Cihuateteus</A>, who are patron ... \par\p
ard\qj \li1979\ri2102\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Wrapping the line just before the end tag of the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element causes the comma t
o \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be stranded at the beginning of the next line: \
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 A statue of the Cihuateteus \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 , who are patron ... \par\pard\ql \li21
2 This is an error since there was no white space at that point in the markup. \
par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2392\sb290\sl-420\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 9.4 Marking document changes: The INS and DEL \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex98 elements \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb156\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18  \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT (INS|DEL) - - (%flow;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 -- inserted text, deleted text -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-207\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (INS|DEL)\par\pard\li1979\sb0
pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb134\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 99\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh158
40\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg100}{\bkmkend Pg100}\par\pard\ql \li4967\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4967\sb160\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs
, Lines, and Phrases\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\
colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\
sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\
sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult

0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl
-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 datetime\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %Datetime;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pa
rd\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li
b\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1979
cite\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n
, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2320\sb3\sl-215\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 -- info on reason for change --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
-- date and time of change --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\sb9\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The value o
f this attribute is a URI that designates a source document or \par\pard\qj \li2
419\ri2369\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 message. This attrib
ute is intended to point to information explaining why a \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 document was changed. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 datetime\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 datetime\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.54] [
CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2308\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 The value of this attribute specifies the date and time when the change
was \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 made. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined e
lsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \
par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
ction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419
\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri2071\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkey
press\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li
s22 INS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 are used to markup sections of the document that have been \
inserted or deleted with respect to a different version of a document (e.g., in
draft \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 legislation where lawmakers need to view the
changes). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 These two elements are unusual for HTML in that they may serve as either \par
\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 block-level or
inline elements (but not both). They may contain one or more words \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1892\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 within a paragr
aph or contain one or more block-level elements such as paragraphs, \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 lists and tables. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1941\sb82\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example could be from a bill to cha
nge the legislation for how many deputies \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a County
Sheriff can employ from 3 to 5. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\qj \li2159\
ri3720\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A Sheriff can empl
oy <DEL>3</DEL><INS>5</INS> deputies. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </P>
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements must not contain block-level content when these \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 elements behave as inline elements. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following is not legal HTML. \par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4861\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <INS><DIV>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...block-level conten
t...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </DIV></INS> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </P> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
1979\sb74\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 100
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
g101}{\bkmkend Pg101}\par\pard\ql \li4967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4967
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phrases \par\pard\
qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\q
j\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri1830\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents should re
nder inserted and deleted text in ways that make the change \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 obvious. For instance, inserted text may appear in a special fon
t, deleted text may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not be shown at all or b
e shown as struck-through or with special markings, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri
1953\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Both of the follow
ing examples correspond to November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Eastern Standard Time. \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 1994-11-05T13:15:30Z \par
\pard\ql \li2700\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1994-11-05T08
:15:30-05:00 \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Used with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , this gives: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INS datetime="1994-11
-05T08:15:30-05:00" \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 cite="http://www.foo.org/mydoc/comments.html"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri

3348\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Furthermore, the latest fi
gures from the marketing department \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 suggest that s
uch practice is on the rise. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 </INS> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2800\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi22
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The document "http:/
/www.foo.org/mydoc/comments.html" would contain \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 co
mments about why information was inserted into the document. \par\pard\ql \li197
9\ri1953\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may al
so make comments about inserted or deleted text by means of the \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attr
ibute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. User agents
may present this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information to the user (e.
g., as a popup note). For example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INS datetime="1994-1105T08:15:30-05:00" \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri2376\sb11\sl-210\slmult0\fi864 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 title="Changed as a result of Steve B\u8217?s comments in
meeting."> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Furthermore, the latest figures from t
he marketing department \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 suggest that such pr
actice is on the rise. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 </INS> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb156\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 101\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 D
ec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240
{\bkmkstart Pg102}{\bkmkend Pg102}\par\pard\ql \li4967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Paragraphs, Lines, and Phras
es \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
1979\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 102\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240
\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg103}{\bkmkend Pg103}\par\pard\ql \li52
Lists in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li5455\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5
10 Lists \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi
0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduc
tion to lists\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 103\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Unordered lists (\ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ), ordered lists (\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ), and list items (\ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 LI\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10
4\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3
. Definition lists: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 1. Visual rendering of lists\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
4. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MENU\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 109\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb304\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 10.1 Introduction to lists \par\pard\qj \
li1979\ri2016\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML offers authors several mechanisms for specifying lists of info
rmation. All lists \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must contain one or more list e
lements. Lists may contain: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 Unordered information. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3901\sb5\sl-28
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ordered information. \line \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 Definitions. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb243\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 The previous list, for example, is an unordered list, crea
ted with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element:
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <UL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3635\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LI>Unordered information. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <LI>Ordered information. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LI>Definit
ions. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </U
L> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2117\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An ordered list, created using the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, should contain inform
ation where \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 order should be emphasized, as in a re
cipe: \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1.
Mix dry ingredients thoroughly. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0

\expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Pour in wet ingredients. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb4
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Mix for 10 minutes. \par\par
d\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Bake for one
hour at 300 degrees. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb213\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Definition lists, created using the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, generally consist of a series
of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 term/definition pairs (although definition lis
ts may have other applications). Thus, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when advert
ising a product, one might use a definition list: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb225\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Lower cos
t \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The new version of this product costs significantly less tha
n the previous one! \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Easier to use \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We\u8217?
ve changed the product so that it\u8217?s much easier to use! \par\pard\ql \li19
2 Safe for kids \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2234\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 You can leave your kids alone in a room
with this product and they won\u8217?t get \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 hurt (
not a guarantee). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184
b\cf5\f6\fs16 103\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Lists in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2
9\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 defined in HTML as: \par\pard\ql \li2159\
<DL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT
><STRONG>Lower cost</STRONG> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2484\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>The new version of this product costs significantl
y less than the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 previous one! \par\pard\ql \li2159
\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT><STRONG>Easier to use</ST
RONG> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3240\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <DD>We\u8217?ve changed the product so that it\u8217?s much easier to use! \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT><STRONG>Safe for kids</STRONG> \par\pard\qj \li2
159\ri2856\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>You can leave yo
ur kids alone in a room with this product and \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 they
won\u8217?t get hurt (not a guarantee). \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DL> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2100\sb191\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Lists may
also be nested and different list types may be used together, as in the \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 following example, which is a definition list that contai
ns an unordered list (the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ingredients) and an orde
red list (the procedure): \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The ingredients: \par\pard\ql \li
22 100 g. flour \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri4121\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 10 g. sugar \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 cup water \line \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2 eggs \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 salt, pepper \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The procedure: \par\
b\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Mix dry ingredients thoroughly. \par\pard\ql \li2554\sb27\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Pour in wet ingredients. \par\par
d\ql \li2554\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 3. Mix for 10 m
inutes. \par\pard\ql \li2554\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4
. Bake for one hour at 300 degrees. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Notes: \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 The recipe may be improved by adding raisins. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2271\sb2
22\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The exact presentation of
the three list types depends on the user agent. We \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
discourage authors from using lists purely as a means of indenting text. This i
s a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 stylistic issue and is properly handled by sty
le sheets. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2182\sb325\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 10.2 Unordered lists (\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f
20\fs34 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 ), ordered lists (\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20
\fs34 OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 ), and list \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 item
s (\ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs34 LI\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 ) \par\pard\li215
9\sb164\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\c

f10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT UL - - (LI)+\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 -- unord
ered list -->\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <!ATTLIST UL \par\pard\li2375\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %
events --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
> \par\pard\li2159\sb21\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 <
!ELEMENT OL - - (LI)+\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- ordered list -->\p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST OL
\par\pard\li2375\sb13\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 %a
ttrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\
pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 104
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22
required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 req
uired\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728
\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT LI - O (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST LI\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri251\sb100\sl-373\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \u
l0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 style-information\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- list item -->\par\pard\ql \l
i6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \q
l \li2419\ri1917\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute set
s the style of a list item. Currently available \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 va
lues are intended for visual user agents. Possible values [p.108] are \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 described below (along with case information). \par\pa

f8\f9\fs22 start\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 numbe
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2081\sb0
\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 D
eprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] For \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 only. This attribute specifies the starting number
of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the first item in an ordered list. The default
starting number is "1". Note that \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 while the
value of this attribute is an integer, the corresponding label may be \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 non-numeric. Thus, when the list item style is uppercase lat
in letters (A, B, C, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ...), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 start=3\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 means "C". When the style is lowercase
roman numerals, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
start=3\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 means "iii", etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb5\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1873\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] For \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LI\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 only. This attribute sets the number of the current list \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 item. Note that while the value of this attribute is an integer
, the corresponding \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 label may be non-numeric (see
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 start\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 compact\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li
\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] When set, this boolean
attribute gives a hint to visual user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents to re
nder the list in a more compact way. The interpretation of this \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 attribute depends on the user agent. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb
219\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Att
ributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide ident
ifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (langu
age information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql
\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] )
x100 Ordered and unordered lists are rendered in an identical manner except that
visual \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents number ordered list items. Use
r agents may present those numbers in a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 variety of
ways. Unordered list items are not numbered. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2545\sb119\
sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Both types of lists are made
up of sequences of list items defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LI \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element (whose end tag may

be omitted). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb75\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 105\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example illustrates the basic struct
ure of a list. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <UL> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3365\sb3\sl-220
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... f
irst list item... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\f
s18 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... second list item... \par\pard\ql \li
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </UL> \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3687\sb
91\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 List
s may also be nested: \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \p
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <UL> \par\pard\qj \li2700\ri5772\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... Level one, number
one... \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OL> \p
ar\pard\qj \li3024\ri5448\sb9\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LI>
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... Level two, number one... \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...
Level two, number two... \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\
fs18 <OL start="10"> \par\pard\qj \li3024\ri4908\sb2\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... Level three, num
ber one... \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </OL> \pa
<LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... Level two, number three... \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </OL> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5772
\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi540 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LI> \ul0\nosupersub\cf1
1\f12\fs18 ... Level one, number two... \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 </UL> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb173\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Details about number order.\ul0
\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 In ordered lists, it is not possible to continue list \
par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1893\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 num
bering automatically from a previous list or to hide numbering of some list item
s. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 However, authors can reset the number of
a list item by setting its \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 attribute. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Numbering continues fr

om the new value for subsequent list items. For example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
ol> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4801\sb9\sl-213\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
<li value="30"> makes this list item number 30. \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 <li value="40"> makes this list item number 40. \line \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 <li> makes this list item number 41. \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 </ol> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb320\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 10.3 Definition lists: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20
\fs34 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 DT\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf2\f3\fs34 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\f
s34 elements \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\
colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb23
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT DL - - (DT|DD)+\par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST DL\par
\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pa
rd\ql \li2376\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li
s22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
, End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb180\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMEN
T DT - O (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex100 <!ELEMENT DD - O (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (DT|DD)\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb10\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb70\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\
pard\column \ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb23\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- definition list
-->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb19\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\q
l \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l \li20\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- definition term ->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- definiti
on description -->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb
19\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events
--\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3621\sb102\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 106 \par\pard\sec
t\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg107}{\bkmkend
Pg107}\par\pard\ql \li5208\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5208\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li5208\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Lists in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-360\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-360\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\ri3173\sb31\s
l-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Star
t tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End t
ag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb2
29\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl

-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (elemen
t title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline st
yle information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmous
eover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb22\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1930\sb216\sl-266\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Definition lists vary only slightly from oth
er types of lists in that list items consist of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tw
o parts: a term and a description. The term is given by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 DT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 restricted to inline content. The description is given with a \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element that contains \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 block-level content. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Here is an example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DL> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Dweeb \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5232\sb0\sl-22
0\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>young excitable person who ma
y mature \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 into a <EM>Nerd</EM> or <EM>G
eek</EM> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2376\sb7\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Hacker \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>a clever programmer \par\pard\ql \li
2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2376\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <DT>Nerd \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <DD>technically bright but socially inept person \par\pard\ql \li21
59\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 </DL> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is an example with multiple terms and
descriptions: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DL> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri4337\sb0\sl-220
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Center \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <DT>Centre \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <DD> A point equidistant from all points \par\pard\ql \li3672\sb15\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 on the surface of a sphere. \par\pard\ql
\li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD> In some field spo
rts, the player who \par\pard\qj \li3672\ri3456\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 holds the middle position on the field, court, \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 or forward line. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 </DL> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2012\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Another applicatio
n of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , for example, is
for marking up dialogues, with each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DT \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 naming a speaker, and each \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 containing his or her words.
80\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb92\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 107\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
z-10000\shplid107
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051451400514514005145140051451401fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg108}{\b
kmkend Pg108}\par\pard\ql \li5208\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5208\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5208\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Lists in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\
sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 10.3.1 Vi
sual rendering of lists \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2124\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 The following is an informative description of the behavior of some curre
nt \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 visual user agents when formatting lists.
Style sheets allow better control of list \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 f
ormatting (e.g., for numbering, language-dependent conventions, indenting, etc.)
. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1929\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Visual user agents generally indent nested lis
ts with respect to the current level of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 nesting. \
100 For both \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies rendering options f
or visual user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agents. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1870
\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, possible values for the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute are \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 square\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 circle\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The default value depen
ds on the level of nesting of the current list. These \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 values are case-insensitive. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2343\sb112\sl-270\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 How each value is presented depends on the
user agent. User agents should \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attempt to present
a "disc" as a small filled-in circle, a "circle" as a small circle \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 outline, and a "square" as a small square outline. \par\pard\q
l \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A graphical user ag
ent might render this as: \par\pard\ql \li2453\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 for the value "disc" \par\pard\ql \li2233\ri3953\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for the value "circle" \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 for the value "square" \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2004\sb120\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 O
L\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, possible values for the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute are summarized in the \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 table below (they are case-sensitive): \par\pard\li318
3\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li3183\sb54\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx5881 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Type\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Numbering style\par\pard\li3183\sb181\sl-253\slmult0\fi195\tx4891\tx7861 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 arabic numbers\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1, 2, 3, ...\par\p
ard\li3183\sb183\sl-253\slmult0\fi195\tx5087\tx7867 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 a\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 lower alpha\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 a, b, c, ...\par\pard\li3183\sb181\sl-253\slmult0\fi181\tx5069\tx7817 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 upper alpha\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 A, B, C, ...\par\pard\li3183\sb183\sl-253\slmult0\fi23
1\tx5045\tx7897 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 i\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 lower roman\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 i, ii, iii, ...\par\pard\li3183\
sb181\sl-253\slmult0\fi225\tx5025\tx7861 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 I\tab \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 upper roman\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 I, II,
III, ...\par\pard\qj \li1980\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri1925\sb90\
sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note that the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is deprecated [p.38] and
list styles should be handled \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 through style sheet
s. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For e
xample, using CSS, one may specify that the style of numbers for list \par\pard\
ql \li1980\ri2221\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements in a
numbered list should be lowercase roman numerals. In the excerpt \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 below, every \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element belonging to the class "withroman" will have roman \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 numerals in front of its list items. \par\pard\li1980\sb0
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 108\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\
bkmkstart Pg109}{\bkmkend Pg109}\par\pard\ql \li5207\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Lists in HTML documents \par\p
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <STYLE type="text/css"> \pa
r\pard\qj \li2159\ri5017\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 OL.wit
hroman \{ list-style-type: lower-roman \} \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYL
E> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY>
\par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3851\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <O
L class="withroman"> \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <LI> Step one ... \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <LI> Step two ... \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charsca
lex100 </OL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb197\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The rendering of a definition list also depends o
n the user agent. The example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <DL> \par\pard\ql \li2376\s
b1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Dweeb \par\pard\qj \li2376\r
i5232\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>young excitabl
e person who may mature \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 into a <EM>Nerd
</EM> or <EM>Geek</EM> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2
376\sb24\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Hacker \par\pard\ql \l
i2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>a clever programmer \
par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2376\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DT>Nerd \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4537\sb3\sl-220\slm
ult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DD>technically bright but socially ine
pt person \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DL> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb193\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 might be rende
red as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Dweeb \par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult0
\fi756 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 young excitable person who may mature into
a \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 Nerd\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 or \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf11\f12\fs18 Geek\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Hacker\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\sl
mult0\fi756 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a clever programmer\par\pard\li2159\sb
9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Nerd\par\pard\ql \li2916\sb6\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 technically bright but socially ine
pt person \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb321\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97

\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 10.4 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 DIR\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf2\f3\fs34 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 MENU\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\
fs34 elements \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 DIR and MENU are deprecated [p.38] . \par\pa
\cf3\f4\fs22 See the Transitional DTD [p.288] for the formal definition. \par\pa
\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (doc
ument-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63]
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style informatio
n [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouse
up\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e
vents [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1888\sb216\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element was designed to be used for creating multicolumn directory lists. \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MENU\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 element was designed to be used for single column menu lists. Both
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements have the same structure as \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , just different rendering. I
n practice, a user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent will render a \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
MENU\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 list exactly as a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 U
L\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 list. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb126\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 109\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
24 Dec 1999 18:26
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We strongly recommend using \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 UL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 instead of these elements. \par\pa
\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb48\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 110\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bk
mkstart Pg111}{\bkmkend Pg111}\par\pard\ql \li5131\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pa
rd\ql \li5275\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5275\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 11 Tables \par\pard\ql \li1979
Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to tables\tab \up0 \expnd
dtw-4\charscalex100 2. Elements for constructing tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 113\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Table directionality\tab \up
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Table Captions: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
100 3. Row groups: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 116\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \e

xpndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Column groups: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGR
OUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 118\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 118\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 120\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Calculating the number of column
s in a table\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 121\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi1186\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Calculating the width of colu
mns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 122\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Table rows: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
ex100 6. Table cells: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\t
tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Cells that span several rows or columns\tab
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Table formatting by visual user agents\tab
74 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Borders and rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
harscalex100 2. Horizontal and vertical alignment\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
scalex100 Inheritance of alignment specifications\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
lex100 3. Cell margins\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 134\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Table rendering
by non-visual user agents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 136\par\pard\li2113
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Associating
header information with data cells\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 136\par\pa
rd\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Ca
tegorizing cells\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 139\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Algorithm to find hea
ding information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 142\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Sample table\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 143\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 11.1 Introduction to tables \par\pa
\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML table model allows authors to arrange data -- text, prefor
matted text, \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 images, links, forms, form fields, other tables, etc. -- into rows and column
s of cells. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb107\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 Each table may have an associated caption (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element) that \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1916
\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provides a short descript
ion of the table\u8217?s purpose. A longer description may also be \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 provided (via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute) for the benefit of people using speech or \line \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Braille-based user agents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri18
66\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Table rows [p.116] m
ay be grouped into a head, foot, and body sections, (via the \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, respectively). Row gro
ups convey additional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 structural information
and may be rendered by user agents in ways that emphasize \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 this structure. User agents may exploit the head/body/foot divisi
on to support \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling of body sections ind
ependently of the head and foot sections. When long \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 tables are printed, the head and foot information may be repeated on eac
h page that \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
persub\cf5\f6\fs16 111\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
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rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 contains table data. \par\pard\ql \li219
9\sb107\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may also group colu
mns [p.118] to provide additional structural \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1892\sb22\sl

-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information that may be exploited by
user agents. Furthermore, authors may declare \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 colu
mn properties at the start of a table definition (via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements) in a wa
y that enables user agents to render the table incrementally rather \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 than having to wait for all the table data to arrive before re
ndering. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb118\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 Table cells [p.125] may either contain "header" information (see t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element) \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 or "data" (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). Cells may span multiple rows and columns. The \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4 table model allows authors to label each c
ell so that non-visual user agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.136] may mor
e easily communicate heading information about the cell to the user. \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 Not only do these mechanisms greatly assist users with visual
disabilities, they make \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 it possible for multi-mod
al wireless browsers with limited display capabilities (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 Web-enabled pagers and phones) to handle tables. \par\pard\ql \li197
9\ri1928\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Tables should
not be used purely as a means to layout document content as this \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 may present problems when rendering to non-visual media. Addition
ally, when used \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 with graphics, these tables may fo
rce users to scroll horizontally to view a table \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 designed on a system with a larger display. To minimize these problems, aut
hors \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should use style sheets [p.183] to control la
yout rather than tables. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2662\sb100\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub
\cf6\f7\fs22 This specification includes more detailed information about tables
in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sections on table design rationale and impleme
ntation issues [p.342] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2515\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here\u8217?s a simple
table that illustrates some of the features of the HTML table \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 model. The following table definition: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE
border="1" \par\pard\ql \li3240\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 summary="This table gives some statistics about fruit \par\pard\qj \li4212\ri2
640\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 flies: average height and w
eight, and percentage \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 with red eyes (for bo
th males and females)."> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3671\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION><EM>A test table with merged cells</EM></CAPTION>
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH rowspan="2"><TH colspan="2">Average \par\
pard\ql \li2592\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH rowspan="2"
>Red<BR>eyes \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <TR><TH>height<TH>weight \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Males<TD>1.9<TD>0.003<TD>40% \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri
5832\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Females<TD>1.7<TD>
0.002<TD>43% \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb176\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 might be
rendered something like this on a tty device: \par\pard\ql \li3240\sb185\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 A test tabl
e with merged cells \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 /-----------------------------------------\\ \par\pard\li2592\sb18\sl
-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx4536\tx5940\tx7128 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |\tab
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 Average\tab \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex90 |
Red\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |\par\pard\
li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx7128 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |\tab \
up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |-------------------|
eyes\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\ch
arscalex90 |\par\pard\li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx7128 \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex90 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |

height |
weight |\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 |\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 |-----------------------------------------| \par\pard\li25
92\sb24\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx4860\tx5940\tx6372\tx7128 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 |
Males\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 | 1.9\tab \up0 \expndt
w-5\charscalex100 | 0.003\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw
-5\charscalex100 40%\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2592\sb8\sl207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |----------------------------------------|\par\pard\li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx4860\tx5940\tx6372\tx7
128 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 | Females\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |
1.7\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 | 0.002\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 43%\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\pa
r\pard\li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \\----------------------------------------/\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li19
6\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 112\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pap
erh15840{\shp
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rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult
\par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or like this by a graphical user agent: \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0
\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\s
l-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 11.2 Eleme
nts for constructing tables \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.2.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f2
1\fs30 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb159\sl-1
95\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ELEMENT
TABLE - -\par\pard\ql \li2671\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 (CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBODY+)>\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
none\cols2\colno1\colw5989\colsr160\colno2\colw5951\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb13\sl195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST TABLE\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb
10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10
\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard
\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 widt
h\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #
IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

arscalex100 border\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frame\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %TFrame;\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0
\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %TRules;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb1
0\sl-195\slmult0\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 cellspacing %Length;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\t
x5121 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 cellpadding %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2200\ri2\sb102\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22
required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 re
quired \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute defin
itions\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb210\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49]\par\pard\column
\ql \li20\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28
\f29\fs17 -- table element --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb1\sl-205\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 -- purpose/structure for speech output--\line \up0 \expndtw6\charscalex100 -- table width --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1902\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- controls frame width around table --\line \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- which parts of frame to render --\line \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 -- rulings between rows and cols --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 -- spacing between cells --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- spacing within cells --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e \ql \li1980\ri2014\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi439\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute provides a summary of the table\u8
217?s purpose and structure for user \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 age
nts rendering to non-visual media such as speech and Braille. \line \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left|center|right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI
] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1953\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38
] This attribute specifies the position of the table with respect \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 to the document. Permitted values: \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb20\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left:\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The table is to the left of the document. \par\pard\ql \
li1979\ri4099\sb5\sl-280\slmult0\fi879\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 center:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The table is to the
center of the document. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 right:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The table is to the right of the
document. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2063\sb0\sl-266\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the desired width of the
entire table and is intended for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 visual user agent
s. When the value is a percentage value, the value is relative \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 to the user agent\u8217?s available horizontal space. In the absenc
e of any width \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification, table width is deter
mined by the user agent. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0
9\sb142\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf5\f6\fs16 113\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\s
ect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg114}{\bkmken
d Pg114}\par\pard\ql \li5131\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5131\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5131\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u

l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-2
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb2
eover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 (background color [p.195] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri4442\sb0\sl-300\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (borders and rules [p
.130] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cellspac
ing\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cellpadding\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell margins [p.134] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2651\sb203\s
l-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contains all other elements that spe
cify caption, rows, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 content, and formatting. \par\
The following informative list describes what operations user agents may carry o
ut \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when rendering a table: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb
226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Make the table \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 available to the user. Authors s
hould provide a \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1905\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 summary of a table\u8217?s content and structure so that people usi
ng non-visual user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agents may better understand it
. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Render t
he caption, if one is defined. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1977\sb18\sl-264\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Render the table header, if one is specified. Rende
r the table footer, if one is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified. User agen
ts must know where to render the header and footer. For \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 instance, if the output medium is paged, user agents may put the header at
the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 top of each page and the footer at the bottom
. Similarly, if the user agent \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provides a me
chanism to scroll the rows, the header may appear at the top of \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 the scrolled area and the footer at the bottom. \par\pard\qj \li24
19\ri2068\sb12\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Calculate the number
of columns [p.121] in the table. Note that the number of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 rows in a table is equal to the number of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements contained by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 TABLE \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Group t

he columns according to any column group [p.118] specifications. \par\pard\qj \l
i2419\ri1928\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Render the cells,
row by row and grouped in appropriate columns, between the \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 header and footer. Visual user agents should format the table [p.130]
according \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to HTML attributes and style sheet speci
fication. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 The HTML table model has been designed so that, with author assistance, user \
agents may render tables \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 incrementally\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 (i.e., as table rows arrive) rather than having \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 to wait for all the data before beginning to render. \par\pard\qj \
li1980\ri2075\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In order
for a user agent to format a table in one pass, authors must tell the user \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2112\sb212\sl-270\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The number of columns in the table. Please co
nsult the section on calculating \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the number of col
umns in a table [p.121] for details on how to supply this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 information. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\s
slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb146\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
alex100 114
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,54);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,109);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,54)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li
2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li24
19\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri1831\sb34\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The widths of these columns. Plea
se consult the section on calculating the width \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of
columns [p.122] for details on how to supply this information. \par\pard\ql \li
1980\ri1891\sb216\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 More precis
ely, a user agent may render a table in a single pass when the column \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 widths are specified using a combination of \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. If any of \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 the columns are specified in relative or percentage terms (see th
e section on \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 calculating the width of column
s [p.122] ), authors must also specify the width of the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 table itself. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Table directionality \par\pard\q
j \li1980\ri2686\sb134\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The directionality of a table is either the inherited direct
ionality (the default is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 left-to-right) or t
hat specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2075\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 For a left-to-right table, column zero is on the left side and row
zero is at the top. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For a right-to-left tab
le, column zero is on the right side and row zero is at the top. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri2099\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When a user
agent allots extra cells to a row (see the section on calculating the \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 number of columns in a table [p.121] ), extra row cells are
added to the right of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table for left-to-right
tables and to the left side for right-to-left tables. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri18
87\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note that \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is the only element on which
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 reverses the visual
order of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 columns; a single table row (\ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) or a group of columns (\ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) cannot be \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 independently reversed. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1850\s
b119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When set for the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute also affects the direc
tion of text \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 within table cells (since the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is inherited by b
lock-level elements). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb106\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 To specify a right-to-left table, set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\s
b185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18
<TABLE dir="RTL"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the table... \par\pard\ql
11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1910\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The direction of text in indiv

idual cells can be changed by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in an element that
defines the cell. Please consult the section on bidirectional text \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 [p.82] for more information on text direction issues. \par\par
d\ql \li1979\sb290\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
7\f8\fs30 11.2.2 Table Captions: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 CAPTION\ul0\n
osupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212
\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb164\sl-207\slmult0\tx4207 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT CAPTION\tab \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex92 - - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLI
ST CAPTION\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\
pard\column \ql \li20\sb164\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- table caption -->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb28\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\se
ct\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1979\sb237\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 top|bottom|left|right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\p
ard\qj \li2419\ri1880\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] For visual us
er agents, this attribute specifies the position of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 the caption with respect to the table. Possible values: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\s
lt0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb87\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\t
x8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 115\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\f9\fs22 top:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The caption is at the top of the table
. This is the default value. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 bottom:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The caption is at the bottom of the t
able. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The caption is at the
left of the table. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The ca
ption is at the right of the table. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \u

p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsew
here \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79
] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction
[p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclic
k\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li
b\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypres
s\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199
\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When present, the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s text shoul
d describe the nature of the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1873\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CAPTION\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is only permitted immediately after the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 start tag. \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element may only contain one \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1866\sb116\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Visual user agents allow sighted people to quickly gr
asp the structure of the table \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from the headings a
s well as the caption. A consequence of this is that captions will \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 often be inadequate as a summary of the purpose and structure o
f the table from the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 perspective of people relying
on non-visual user agents. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2001\sb94\sl-266\slmult0\fi21
9 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors should therefore take care to provide ad
ditional information summarizing \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the purpose and s
tructure of the table using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. This is especially importa
nt for tables without captions. Examples below \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ill
ustrate the use of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 Visual user agents should avoid clipping any part of the table includi
ng the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1891\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 caption, unless a means is provided to access all parts, e.g., by horizontal
or vertical \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling. We recommend that the capt
ion text be wrapped to the same width as the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table
. (See also the section on recommended layout algorithms [p.344] .) \par\pard\ql
\fs30 11.2.3 Row groups: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\
cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , a
nd \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements\par\
ql \li2159\sb183\sl-207\slmult0\tx4207 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT THEAD\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 - O (TR)+\p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx4207 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ELE
MENT TFOOT\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 - O (TR)+\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb199

\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start
tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag
: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb181\sl-207\slmult
0\tx4207 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT T
BODY\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 O O (TR)+\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb199\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \
ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0
\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb181\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ATTLIST (THEAD|TBODY|
TFOOT)\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %att
rs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellha
lign;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cell
valign;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb78\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\pa
r\pard\column \ql \li20\sb183\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- table header -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- table footer -->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl
-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl
-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex10
0 -- table body -->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372
\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\s
b12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- table section --\par\pard\q
l \li20\ri1888\sb2\sl-215\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattr
s, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- horizontal alignme
nt in cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- vertical alignment in cell
s --\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li3621\sb110\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 116
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\q
\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\
ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \

expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\
sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onm
ousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 valign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell alignment [p.132] ) \par\pa
rd\ql \li2199\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Table rows may
be grouped into a table head, table foot, and one or more table \par\pard\ql \li
1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 body sections, using the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBO
DY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, respectively. This \par\pard\ql \li1979
\ri1866\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 division enables user a
gents to support scrolling of table bodies independently of the \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 table head and foot. When long tables are printed, the table head
and foot \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information may be repeated on each
page that contains table data. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2698\sb120\sl-260\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The table head and table foot should contai
n information about the table\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 columns. The
table body should contain rows of table data. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2039\sb120
\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When present, each \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 contains a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 row group\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Each row \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 group must contain a
t least one row, defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 This example illustrates the order and structure of table heads, fee
t, and bodies. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb4\sl-22
0\slmult0\fi540 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18
...header information... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f10\f11\fs18 </THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <TFOOT> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi540 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...footer informati
on... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TFOOT>
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TBODY>
\par\pard\ql \li2159\ri5125\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi540\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...first row of block one data...
\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\
nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...second row of block one data... \line \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri51
25\sb5\sl-220\slmult0\fi540\tx2700\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR> \ul
0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...first row of block two data... \line\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f1

2\fs18 ...second row of block two data... \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...third r
ow of block two data... \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1
0\f11\fs18 </TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2113\sb212\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 must appear before \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 de
finition so that user agents \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can render the
foot before receiving all of the (potentially numerous) rows of data. \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following summarizes which tags are required and w
hich may be omitted: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1892\sb212\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 start tag is always required except when the table contains only one \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 table body and no table head or foot sections. The \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 end tag may always \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be safely omitted. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1966\sb19\s
l-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The start tags for \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are required when the table head and foot \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sections are present respectively, but the corr
esponding end tags may always \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li197
84\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb7\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 117\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec
1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 be safely omitted. \par\pard\qj \li1979\
ri2211\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Conforming user
agent parsers must obey these rules for reasons of backward \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 compatibility. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2210\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The table of the previous example could be shorten
ed by removing certain end \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tags, as in: \par\pard\
10\f11\fs18 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi540 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...header information.
.. \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TFOOT> \pa
<TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...footer information... \line \up0 \expndtw
-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri51
25\sb0\sl-210\slmult0\fi540\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...first row of block one data... \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18
...second row of block one data... \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri5125\sb0\sl-213\slmult0\fi
540\tx2700\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs
18 ...first row of block two data... \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...second row of
block two data... \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...third row of block two data...
\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par
\pard\qj \li1979\ri2578\sb209\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , a
nd \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 sections must c

ontain the same number of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 columns. \par\pard\ql \l
30 11.2.4 Column groups: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs30 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs30 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30
elements \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Column groups allow authors to create structural
divisions within a table. Authors \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1905\sb22\sl-260\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may highlight this structure through style s
heets or HTML attributes (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). For an example of the
visual presentation of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 column groups, please
consult the sample table [p.143] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1903\sb120\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A table may either contain a single imp
licit column group (no \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 delimits the columns) or any numbe
r of explicit column groups (each delimited by an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
instance of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element). \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2510\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element allows authors to share attributes among several columns \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 without implying any structural grouping. The "span" of the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is the \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 number of columns that will share the element\u8217?s attrib
utes. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 COLGROUP\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs26 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5989\c
olsr160\colno2\colw5951\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb187\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ELEMENT COLGROUP - O (COL)*\par
\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST COL
GROUP\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %att
rs;\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 span\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb9\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb202\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f1
3\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\f
s22 optional\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb165\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb
187\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 - table column group -->\par\pard\ql \li6149\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l
i20\ri1800\sb4\sl-204\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- default number of colu
mns in group --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- default width for enclose
d COLs --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- horizontal alignment in cells
--\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- vertical alignment in cells --\par\par
d\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
f5\f6\fs16 118 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240

expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \pa
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 nu
mber\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1923\
sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute, which must be a
n integer > 0, specifies the number of columns in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
a column group. Values mean the following: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2448\sb4\sl-28
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the absence of a \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 defines a column \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 group containing one column. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1953\sb17\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to N > 0, the current \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element defines \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 a column group containing N columns. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri19
60\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents must ign
ore this attribute if the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 element contains one \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 or more \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li1980
width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 multi-length\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1867\sb98\sl265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a defau
lt width for each column in the current column \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 group. In addition to the standard pixel, percentage, and relative values, th
is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attribute allows the special form "0*" (z
ero asterisk) which means that the width \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of
the each column in the group should be the minimum width necessary to hold \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the column\u8217?s contents. This implies that a
column\u8217?s entire contents must be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 known
before its width may be correctly computed. Authors should be aware \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 that specifying "0*" will prevent visual user agents fr
om rendering a table \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 incrementally. \par\par
d\qj \li2420\ri1916\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This
attribute is overridden for any column in the column group whose \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 width \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is
specified via a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ment. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb22
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element
title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline sty
le information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouse
over\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\n

osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 va
lign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell alignment [p.132] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\
ri1875\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates an explicit
column group. The number of columns \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the column
group may be specified in two, mutually exclusive ways: \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri
1904\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. The element\
u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (
default value 1) specifies the number of columns \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 in the group. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri2240\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. Each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 represents one or more columns in the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 group. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 The advantage of using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is that authors may group together \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1905\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information abo
ut column widths. Thus, if a table contains forty columns, all of which \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 have a width of 20 pixels, it is easier to write: \par\par
b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb67\sl-184
9\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
84\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\ri3203\sb147\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <COLGROUP span="40" width="20"
> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </COLGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb193\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 than: \par
sub\cf10\f11\fs18 <COLGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2808\ri3851\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL width="20"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
COL width="20"> \par\pard\ql \li2807\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...a total of forty COL elements... \par\par
f10\f11\fs18 </COLGROUP> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1998\sb185\sl-266\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When it is necessary t
o single out a column (e.g., for style information, to specify \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 width information, etc.) within a group, authors must identify that
column with a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Thus, to apply special style information to th
e last column of the previous \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 table, we single it
out as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb183\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <COLGROUP width="20"> \par\pard\ql \li2808
\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL span="39"> \par\pard\ql
\li2484\ri3095\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL id="f
ormat-me-specially"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </COLGROUP> \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri1949\sb165\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element is inherited by all 40 columns. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char

scalex100 first \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent refers to the first 39 columns (doing nothing special to them) and \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the second one assigns an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 value to the fortieth column so that style sheet
s may \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 refer to it. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb12
5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The table in the following exampl
e contains two column groups. The first column \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1830\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 group contains 10 columns and the se
cond contains 5 columns. The default width for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 eac
h column in the first column group is 50 pixels. The width of each column in the
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 second column group will be the minimum required
for that column. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3365\sb3\s
l-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP span="10" width="50"> \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP span="5" width="0*"> \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4391\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-8\charscalex97 <TR><TD> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-8\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li197
26 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 element\p
ar\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6146\colsr160\colno2\colw5794\colsr1
60\ql \li2159\sb182\sl-207\slmult0\tx4175 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf16\f17\fs18 <!ELEMENT COL\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex85 - O EMPT
Y\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST
COL\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attr
s;\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb6\sl-207\slmult0\tx3643\tx5238 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 span\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb6\sl-207\slmult0\tx3643\tx5238 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2372\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2200\ri25\sb99\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf1
2\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f
13\fs22 forbidden \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attr
ibute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb
184\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24
Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb182\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs18 -- table column -->\par\pard\ql \l
i20\ri1800\sb4\sl-212\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 -- column group
s and properties --\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n,
%events --\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 -- COL attributes affect N
columns --\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- column width specification
--\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 -- horizontal alignment in cells --\li
ne \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 -- vertical alignment in cells --\par\pard\
ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3688\sb139\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 120 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\
paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg121}{\bkmkend Pg121}\par\pa

f5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 numbe
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute, whose value must be an in
teger > 0, specifies the number of \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1977\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 columns "spanned" by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element; the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element shares its attributes \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 with all the columns it spans. The default value for this at
tribute is 1 (i.e., the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element refers to a single column). If t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set
to N > 1, the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3038\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 current \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 element shares its attributes with the next N-1 columns. \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 multi-length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [
p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1834\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 This attribute specifies a default width for each column spanned by the curre
nt \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element. It has the same meaning as the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
COLGROUP \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and
overrides it. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2
22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536
\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 la
ng\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (in
line style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260
\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemo
ve\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 valign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell alignment [p.132] ) \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri1887\sb218\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors t
o group together attribute specifications for table \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 columns. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 does
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 group columns toget
her structurally -- that is the role of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements are empty and serve onl

y as a support for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attributes. They may appe
ar inside or outside an explicit column group (i.e., \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
t). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2169\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 refers to t
he width of each column in the element\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 spa
n. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Calculating the number of columns in a table \par\pard\
qj \li1979\ri2504\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 There are two ways to determine the number of columns in a tabl
e (in order of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 precedence): \par\pard\ql \li2113\s
b226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contains any \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, user agents \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should calculate the number of col
umns by summing the following: \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri1873\sb17\sl-266\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, take the value of its \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 spa
n\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (default value 1). \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 For each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element containing at least one \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element, ignore \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. For each \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 perform the calculation of step 1. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2253\sb39\
sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For each empty \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, take the value of its \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 span\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 (default value 1). \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1770\sb16\sl-266\slmu
lt0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. Otherwise, if the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contains no
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, user \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 agents should base the number of columns on what is requi
red by the rows. The \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 number of columns
is equal to the number of columns required by the row with \line \tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 the most columns, including cells that span multiple columns
. For any row that \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 121\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has fewer than this number of col
umns, the end of that row should be padded \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 w
ith empty cells. The "end" of a row depends on the table directionality [p.115]
lex100 It is an error if a table contains \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 elements and the two \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 calculations do not
result in the same number of columns. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb120\sl-260\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Once the user agent has calculated t
he number of columns in the table, it may \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 group th
em into column groups. [p.118] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1893\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For example, for each of the following table
s, the two column calculation methods \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should
result in three columns. The first three tables may be rendered incrementally.
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3419\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP span="3"></COLGROUP> \line \up0 \expndtw-8
\charscalex97 <TR><TD> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ...rows... \par\pard\ql \li2159
</TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb26\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4499\sb0\
sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <COL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4283\sb0\sl-213\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <COL span="2"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </COLGROUP> \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <TR><TD> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 ...rows... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\par
d\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4499\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL>
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </COLGRO
UP> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4013\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<COLGROUP span="2"> \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <TR><TD> \ul0\nosupersub
\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 ...rows... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-2
20\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri4661\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <TABLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4
283\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD><TD><TD> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb240\sl-299\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Calculating the width of
columns \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb139\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may specify column widths in three ways: \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf9\f10\fs22 Fixed \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2195\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A fixed width specification is
given in pixels (e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 ="30"). A fixed-width \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification enables in
cremental rendering. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Percentage \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2023\s
b0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A pe
rcentage specification (e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 ="20%") is based on the percentage of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 the horizontal space available to the table (between the current left and r
ight \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 margins, including floats). Note that t
his space does not depend on the table \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 itsel
f, and thus percentage specifications enable incremental rendering. \par\pard\li
l-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb26\sl-184\slm
ult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec
1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 122\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\pap
erw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg123}{\bkmkend Pg123}\par\pard\
f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9
\f10\fs22 Proportional \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1917\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Proportional specifications
(e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="3*") refer
to portions of the horizontal \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 space \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 by a table. If the table wid
th is given a fixed value via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, user agents may render the
table incrementally \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 even with proportional column
s. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1831\sb112\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 However, if the table does not have a fixed width, user agents must rece
ive all \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table data before they can determine the h
orizontal space required by the table. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Only then m
ay this space be allotted to proportional columns. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1941\s
b219\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If an author specifies n
o width information for a column, a user agent may not be \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 able to incrementally format the table since it must wait for the entire
column of data \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to arrive in order to allot an app
ropriate width. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2063\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 If column widths prove to be too narrow for the contents of
a particular table cell, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agents may choose t
o reflow the table. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 The table in this example contains six columns. The first one does n
ot belong to \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1867\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 an explicit column group. The next three belong to the first explicit
column group and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the last two belong to the second
explicit column group. This table cannot be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
formatted incrementally since it contains proportional column width specificati
ons \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and no value for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1866\sb94\s
l-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Once the (visual) user agent h
as received the table\u8217?s data: the available horizontal \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 space will be alloted by the user agent as follows: First the u
ser agent will allot 30 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pixels to columns on
e and two. Then, the minimal space required for the third \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 column will be reserved. The remaining horizontal space will be di
vided into six \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 equal portions (since 2* + 1*
+ 3* = 6 portions). Column four (2*) will receive two of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 these portions, column five (1*) will receive one, and column six
(3*) will receive \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 three. \par\pard\ql \li216
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4013\
sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL width="30"> \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri4013\sb4\sl-220\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL width="30"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char

scalex100 <COL width="0*"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL width="2*">
\par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3689\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <COLGROUP align="center"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL width
="1*"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5508\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <COL width="3*" align="char" char=":"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4391\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex
97 <TR><TD> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex9
8 ...rows... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1882\sb192\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We ha
ve set the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 attribute in the third column group to "center". \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 All cells in every column in this group will inherit this value, but may ov
erride it. In \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 fact, the final \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 does just that, by specifying that every
cell in the column it \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 governs will be align
ed along the ":" character. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\
\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb183\sl-184\slmult0
\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 123\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw1
2240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg124}{\bkmkend Pg124}\par\pard\ql \
s16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\q
j\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\
li1979\ri2430\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following table, the column width specifications allow
the user agent to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 format the table incrementally:
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE width="200">
\par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3365\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <C
OLGROUP span="10" width="15"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP widt
h="*"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3311\sb9\sl-210\slmult0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <COL id="penultimate-column"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <COL id="last-column"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <THEAD> \par\
pard\ql \li2159\ri4391\sb2\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <TR><TD>
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ... \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 ...rows...
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2076\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The first ten co
lumns will be 15 pixels wide each. The last two columns will each \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 receive half of the remaining 50 pixels. Note that the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements appear only so \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 that an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 value may be specified for the last two columns. \par\pard\qj \li198
b\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Although the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f18\f19\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute on the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf18\f19\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element is not deprecated, \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 authors are encouraged to use style sheets to specify t
able widths. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.2.5 Table rows: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\f
s30 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\col
no1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb182\sl-207\slmult0\t
x4207 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT TR\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 - O (TH|TD)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST TR\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\s
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\sl

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri251\sb100\sl-374\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul
0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb182\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- table r
ow -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 -- ta
ble row --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1888\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\char
scalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
-- horizontal alignment in cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- vert
ical alignment in cells --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\sb223\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [
p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style inform
ation [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onm
ouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (backg
round color [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell alignment [p.132] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2020\
sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements acts as a container for a row o
f table cells. The end tag may be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 omitted. \par\pa
rd\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This sample tab
le contains three rows, each begun by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li197
li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb148\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 124
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE summary="This table charts the
number of cups \par\pard\ql \li4212\ri3072\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 of coffee consumed by each senator, the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 of coffee (decaf or regular), and whether \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
taken with sugar."> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3612\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION>Cups of coffee consumed by each senator</CAPTION> \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...A header row..
. \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3473\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR> \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...First row of
data... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TR>
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Second row of data... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 ...the rest of the table... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-171\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </TABLE> \par\pard\q
l \li1979\sb286\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f
8\fs30 11.2.6 Table cells: The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TH\ul0\nosupersub\c
f7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 ele
ments \par\pard\li2159\sb181\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx4009\tx5956 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs16 <!ELEMENT (TH|TD)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 - O (%flow;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- table header

cell, table data cell-->\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb22
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)">\par
\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5916\colsr40\co
lno2\colw6144\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex
100 <!ATTLIST (TH|TD)\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb10\sl-184\slmult0\tx3517\tx4978 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 abbr\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb10\sl-184\slmult0\tx3517
\tx4978 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 axis\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDA
TA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb12\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx3517\tx4978 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 headers\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 IDREFS\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li235
4\sb10\sl-184\slmult0\tx3517\tx4978 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scope\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Scope;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par
\pard\ql \li2354\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\tx3517\tx4978 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
rowspan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 1\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb10\sl-184\slmult0\tx3517\tx4978 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 colspan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2354\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri0\sb104\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22
required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 op
tional \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute defin
itions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 idrefs\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49]\par\pard\colum
n \ql \li21\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
30\f31\fs16 -- header or data cell --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb4\sl-194\slmul
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- abbreviation for header cell --\line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 -- comma-separated list of related headers--\line \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 -- list of id\u8217?s for header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 -- scope covered by header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 -- number of rows spanned by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 -- number of cols spanned by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- ho
rizontal alignment in cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- vertical a
lignment in cells --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\ri1843\sb0\sl-266\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attri
bute specifies the list of header cells that provide header information for \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 the current data cell. The value of this attribute is
a space-separated list of cell \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 names; those cells
must be named by setting their \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 attribute. Authors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 generally use t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to
help non-visual user agents render \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 header in
formation about data cells (e.g., header information is spoken prior to \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 the cell data), but the attribute may also be used in conj
unction with style \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sheets. See also the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\q
9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 scope-nam
e\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2069\sb0\sl-266
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the set of data
cells for which the current header cell \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provides h
eader information. This attribute may be used in place of the \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute, particularly for simple tables. When specified, this attribute \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 must have one of the following values: \par\pard\ql \l
i2859\sb22\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\
fs22 row:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The current cell provides header informati
on for the rest of the row \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 that contains it (see also the section on table directionality
[p.115] ). \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1954\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 col:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The curre
nt cell provides header information for the rest of the column \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 that contains it. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2028\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 rowgroup:\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The header cell provides header information for the rest of the
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 row group [p.116] that contains it. \par\pard\li19
79\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb91\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 125\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 De
c 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 colgroup:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 The header cell provides header information for the rest of the \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 column group [p.118] that contains it. \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 abb
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute should be used to provide an abbreviated fo
rm of the cell\u8217?s \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1830\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 content, and may be rendered by user agents when appropriate
in place of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell\u8217?s content. Abbre
viated names should be short since user agents may render \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 them repeatedly. For instance, speech synthesizers may render the
abbreviated \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2784\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 headers relating to a particular cell before rendering that cell\
u8217?s content. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 axis\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1830\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute may be used to place a cell into
conceptual categories that can be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 considered to fo
rm axes in an n-dimensional space. User agents may give users \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 access to these categories (e.g., the user may query the user agent
for all cells \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 that belong to certain categor
ies, the user agent may present a table in the form \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 of a table of contents, etc.). Please consult the section on categorizing cell
s \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.139] for more information. The value of
this attribute is a comma-separated \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 list of
category names. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-244\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rowspan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\
pard\ql \li2420\ri2178\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This att
ribute specifies the number of rows spanned by the current cell. The \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 default value of this attribute is one ("1"). The value zero
("0") means that the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell spans all rows from the
current row to the last row of the table section \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFO
OT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) in which the cell is defined. \par\pard\ql \li19
colspan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1953\sb0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the number of colu
mns spanned by the current cell. The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 default value
of this attribute is one ("1"). The value zero ("0") means that the \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 cell spans all columns from the current column to the last co
lumn of the column \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 group (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) in which the cell is defined. \par\par
d\ql \li1979\sb2\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 nowrap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
1892\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f1
0\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] When present, this boolean
attribute tells visual user agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to disable aut

omatic text wrapping for this cell. Style sheets [p.183] should be \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 used instead of this attribute to achieve wrapping effects. \ul
0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 if used \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri3777\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 careless
ly, this attribute may result in excessively wide cells. \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosu
persub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pa
ersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute
supplies user agents with a recommended cell \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 widt
h. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li241
9\ri1868\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f1
0\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute supplies us
er agents with a recommended cell \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 height. \par\par
cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (docu
ment-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63]
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style informatio
n [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouse
up\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e
vents [p.254] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (bac
kground color [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (cell alignment [p.132] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb227
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Table cells may contain two types
of information: header information and data. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1929\sb0\sl266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This distinction enables user agents t
o render header and data cells distinctly, even \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in
the absence of style sheets. For example, visual user agents may present header
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell text with a bold font. Speech synthesizers m
ay render header information with a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 distinct voice
inflection. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1828\sb113\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element defines a cell that contains header information. User agents have \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 two pieces of header information available: the c
ontents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
t and the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 abbr\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. User agents must render eithe
r the contents of the cell or \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the value of t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 abbr\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. For v
isual media, the latter may be appropriate when \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 there is insufficient space to render the full contents of the cell. For non
-visual media \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ab
br\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be used as an abbreviation for table headers
when these are rendered \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 along with the contents of the cells to which they apply. \par\par
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes also allow authors
to help non-visual user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents process header info
rmation. Please consult the section on labeling cells for \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 non-visual user agents [p.136] for information and examples. \par\pard\q
j \li2199\ri5113\sb36\sl-360\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element defines a cell that co
ntains data. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Cells may be empty (i.e., contain no
data). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1953\sb103\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 For example, the following table contains four columns of data, each
headed by a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 column description. \par\pard\ql \li2
fs18 <TABLE summary="This table charts the number of cups \par\pard\ql \li4212\r
i3072\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of coffee consumed by ea

ch senator, the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 of coffee (decaf or regular)
, and whether \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 taken with sugar."> \par\pard\qj \li
2159\ri3672\sb2\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION>Cups of co
ffee consumed by each senator</CAPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR>
\par\pard\ql \li2484\ri4175\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <T
H>Name</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Cups</TH> \par\pard\ql \li24
84\ri3635\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Type of Coffee</T
H> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Sugar?</TH> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb
5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>T. Sexton</TD> \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>10</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3959\sb0\sl-220\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Espresso</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <TD>No</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <TD>J. Dinnen</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>5</TD> \par\
pard\ql \li2159\ri4121\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <TD>Decaf</TD> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Yes</TD> \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb173\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A user agent renderin
g to a tty device might display this as follows: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
4\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb52\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\li2159
fi0\tx3564\tx4752 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf31\f32\fs18 Na
me\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Cups\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Type
of Coffee
Sugar?\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx4752\tx65
88 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 T. Sexton\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 10\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Espresso\tab \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 No\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx47
52\tx6588 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 J. Dinnen\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 5\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Decaf\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
Yes\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb230\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Cells that span several rows or columns \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri1899\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 Cells may span several rows or columns. The number of rows or column
s spanned \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by a cell is set by the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rowspan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 colspan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1891\sb84\sl-280\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this table definition, we specify that t
he cell in row four, column two should span \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a tota
l of three columns, including the current column. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE b
order="1"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3671\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <CAPTION>Cups of coffee consumed by each senator</CAPTION> \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Name<TH>Cups<TH>Type of Coffee<TH>Sugar? \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TD>T. Sexton<TD>10<TD>Espresso<TD>No \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TD>J. Dinnen<TD>5<TD>Decaf<TD>Yes \par\pard\qj \li2160\
ri4104\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TD>A. Soria<TD cols
pan="3"><em>Not available</em> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\
3\f4\fs22 This table might be rendered on a tty device by a visual user agent as
follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Cups of coffee consumed by each senator \par\par
Name\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |Cups|Type
of Coffee|Sugar?|\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2268\sb18\sl-20
7\slmult0\fi0\tx3888\tx5508\tx6264 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |T. Sexton|10\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |Espresso\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |No
\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard
\li2268\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3888\tx5508\tx6264 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 |J. Dinnen|5\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |Decaf\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 |Yes\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-207\s
lmult0\par\pard\li2268\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6264 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 |A. Soria |Not available\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\qj \l
i1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri2111\sb147\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next example illust
rates (with the help of table borders) how cell definitions \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 that span more than one row or column affect the definition of later c
ells. Consider \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the following table definition: \pa
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1 <TD rowspan="2">2 <TD>3 \line \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <TR><TD>4 <TD>6 \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3905\sb0\sl-2
20\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <TR><TD>7 <TD>8 <TD>9 \line \up0 \expn
dtw-8\charscalex97 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2055\sb159\sl-270\slmult0\fi2
20 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As cell "2" spans t
he first and second rows, the definition of the second row will \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 take it into account. Thus, the second \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in row two actually defines the row\u8217?s thir
d \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cell. Visually, the table might be rendered to a

tty device as: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb17
6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex71 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 | 1
| 2 | 3 | \par\pard\li2160\sb24\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex86 ----|\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex86 |----\par\pard\li2160\sb9\sl
-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex86 | 4 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-8
\charscalex86 | 6 |\par\pard\li2160\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\ch
arscalex86 ----|---|----\par\pard\li2160\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex86 | 7 | 8 | 9 |\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
t0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb104\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\t
x9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18
:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 128\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\p
aperh15840{\shp
z-10000\shplid128
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01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
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0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
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fa1ba28a2800a28a2800a28a2803f3b7f63fff0093b3ff0082ab7fd9d77c12ff00d608fd92ebf44a
bf3b7f63eff93b3ff82ab7fd9d77c12ffd608fd92ebf44a800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a28
00a28a2800a28a2803f39be39827fe0a6fff0004f5201217f67aff0082841240ce07dbff00637193
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d937f2adacf7d67712d8da343ecbff000ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d007e87d15f
9e1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00f446d1ff000ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff1627fb7af
ff00446d007e87d15f9e1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00f446d1ff000ec2fd9abfe8
74fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d007e87d15f9e1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00f446
d1ff000ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d007e87d15f849f0c3f619f84fe22fdba3f6b
bf839ac7c52fdb52efe1cfc2ef81bfb1c78c3c0fe1d3ff000505fdb8624d13c47f1575bfda9ed3c7
9a8a6a36ff001fe1d5af4ebb6df0e3c191b5b6a57f7b6b627460fa64364d7b7e6e7eccff0087617e
cd5ff43a7eda3ff8b13fdbd7ff00a236803f43e8afcf0ff87617ecd5ff0043a7eda3ff008b13fdbd
7ffa2368ff0087617ecd5ff43a7eda3ff8b13fdbd7ff00a236803f43e8afcf0ff87617ecd5ff0043
a7eda3ff008b13fdbd7ffa2368ff0087617ecd5ff43a7eda3ff8b13fdbd7ff00a236803f43e8afcf
0ff87617ecd5ff0043a7eda3ff008b13fdbd7ffa2368ff0087617ecd5ff43a7eda3ff8b13fdbd7ff
00a2368030ff0065d047fc1443fe0a9248201bcfd8af0483838f803a86707a1c77c74afd2bafe7b7
f673ff0082787ecffacfedd9ff00051df0a5df8b3f6b38f4cf065dfec8eba44fa7fedd9fb68695ad
dc8f10fc12bed52fff00e121f12697f1decfc43e2b30dca04d29bc51aa6b0743b2dda768a74fb066
b63fa07ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00f446d007e87d15f9e1ff000ec2fd9abfe874
fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00f446d007e87d15f9e1
ff000ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff001627fb7aff00
f446d007e87d15f9e1ff000ec2fd9abfe874fdb47ff1627fb7afff00446d1ff0ec2fd9abfe874fdb
47ff001627fb7aff00f446d0037f640057f6b3ff0082ab060413fb56fc11201046437ec0ff00b251
53cf620820f420823835fa235f951ff04e6f85be17f82ff1dbfe0a7bf0dfc1b7be37d47c3ba0fed6
5f0926b2bcf88df123c7ff00173c612c9abfec33fb29eab78353f1ff00c50f11f8b7c6facc497777
3269f0eafafdf47a5580834cd385b69f6b6f6f1feabd001451450014514500145145001451450014
51450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014
51450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014
51450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014
514500145145007e72fc74ff00949bff00c13d3fecdeff00e0a11ffa5dfb1c57ce9fb167c00baf0d
7ed9df136ffc03fb427ed6df143e107ecd1e087f82de35f127c6efda63e2d7c5cd13e3b7ed25e319
ac7c51f106fdbc31e25f11ebdf0863d27e0b6851f873c1f6f2fc35d03e1deb7e0cf8af71f153c11e
24d12e2cf47d3162fa2fe3a7fca4dffe09e9ff0066f7ff000508ff00d2efd8e2becbf857f077e1ff
00c17d3bc61a4fc3bd1a6d12c3c77f13fe23fc62f134336a9a9ea9f6ef881f163c55a878d7c75acc
6faa5dde49650eafe23d56fafe3d2ecda0d334f139b7d3ed2dad9522500f4fa28a2800a28a2800a2
8a2803f343e1f5dcf61ff050ff00f828f5f5b5fc3a5dcd9fec95fb065ddbea773119edf4e9edf53f
db9e68afee21586e1a686ce445b8962582732246c821909d8df9e5ff000496f8fbf18bc6df1ebe16
f853e285d7c76f0b78bbe29fec45e22fda27e2ca7c5df89fe3bf8cdf073f6b1f106a1f137e17691f
0d7f6a7fd8a7c41af5ceade1af85bf09effc3baef8bfc51e3cf81563a17c01f11fc3d83e3c7c1cf0
beadf08355d3bc2fa46b1a07e927c1fb5b6beff8296ffc1412caf208aead2f3f661ff827d5add5b4
f1acb05c5b5c6bff00b70453c1344e0a4914d13bc7246e0aba332b020915ed7f02ff0062ef80ff00
b3b78aafbc61f0e34af18bea7ff08fdcf82fc1d69e35f893e3df887a17c1ff0087779a869da95d7c
2ff815e1ff001b78835cd23e0b7c30b99f41f0a453f803e1bda7877c2d359f827c0f652e98f6de10
d023b000fab68a28a0028a28a0028a28a00fc8cf87e7e202fed69ff059d3f098a0f8a83c09fb311f
868644d3648c7c401fb2df890f834ba6b20e90e83c47fd9bb9355074d65c8be06d4ca2be46ff0082
4bfc69f1d78cbf6b0f1b78093c6dfb67dfd9dafec7df0f7c63fb5afc1cfdae34df8a37adf01bf6d6
ff0084dedbc3faa58f8135ff008a1637e9a1787fe27f8763f1778c747f09fc35f1b6bdf0b2ff00c3
f67a5eb5e11b1d26cad96cadbeeffd9d34d8759fdbeffe0abba3dc5c6a16906ad17ec71a6cf75a4e
a37ba3eab6d0df7ecf1aadac971a66ada74d6da8697a84292b4965a8d85c417b6572b15cdacd14f1
23afd89f02bf669f839fb38e9fe21b7f85fe1896cf5cf1b5ee9faafc46f881e24d6b59f1a7c51f8a
5ae69568fa7e9de21f8a3f12fc597dabf8d7e217882c74e90e9d69acf8af5ad52fedb4f48ac609e3
b58a389403de68a28a0028a28a0028a28a00fcedfd8fbfe4ecff00e0aadff675df04bff5823f64ba
fd12afcedfd8fbfe4ecffe0aadff00675df04bff005823f64bafd12a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a
0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00fce5fdaefe1cfed38bfb4c7ec9bfb487ece5f09be1e7c6aff8531e
01fda7fc01e33f0478e7e345c7c13b8dbf1ba4f80f73e1ed7345d7d3e197c4eb7d4934d7f857acc1
a9e9b3e9ba7c83fb42c2682ee40b34419ff0be7fe0a6bff48edf811ff8b053ff00d0915fa3b45007
e717fc2f9ff829affd23b7e047fe2c14ff00f42451ff000be7fe0a6bff0048edf811ff008b053ffd
0915fa3b45007e717fc2f9ff00829aff00d23b7e047fe2c14fff0042451ff0be7fe0a6bff48edf81
1ff8b053ff00d0915fa3b45007e717fc2f9ff829affd23b7e047fe2c14ff00f42451ff000be7fe0a
6bff0048edf811ff008b053ffd0915fa3b45007e2a78217fe0a7de0ffda8bf682fda31ff00614fd9
fafed3e38fc2ff00d9d3e1ddbf84a3fdbcae20bcf0e4ff0001f54f8eda85ceaf73ab3feca4f6fa8c
1e264f8cb6b0dad9c3696f2698de1eba9279ee86a30a5afd1dff000be7fe0a6bff0048edf811ff00
8b053ffd0915fa3b45007e717fc2f9ff00829aff00d23b7e047fe2c14fff0042451ff0be7fe0a6bf
f48edf811ff8b053ff00d0915fa3b45007e717fc2f9ff829affd23b7e047fe2c14ff00f42451ff00
0be7fe0a6bff0048edf811ff008b053ffd0915fa3b45007e717fc2f9ff00829aff00d23b7e047fe2
c14fff0042451ff0be7fe0a6bff48edf811ff8b053ff00d0915fa3b45007e237c2ab1ff829ff00c3
6fda3bf6acf8f537ec31fb3e6af6dfb4a4df0425b4f0c43fb785cda5df843fe1507c3db9f034eb7b
a94bfb294d6fab1d7a49c6a56e6dadad3ec3129b69bcf90f983e9cff0085f3ff000535ff00a476fc
08ff00c5829ffe848afd1da2803f38bfe17cff00c14d7fe91dbf023ff160a7ff00a1228ff85f3ff0
535ffa476fc08ffc5829ff00e848afd1da2803f38bfe17cffc14d7fe91dbf023ff00160a7ffa1228
ff0085f3ff000535ff00a476fc08ff00c5829ffe848afd1da2803f38bfe17cff00c14d7fe91dbf02
3ff160a7ff00a1228ff85f3ff0535ffa476fc08ffc5829ff00e848afd1da2803e23fd8efe127c5df
08f887f69cf8d7f1bbc3be15f87fe3bfda97e2ff0085fe26de7c28f0878ca7f893a67c35b4f02fc0
ff00857f01ac74a93e244be1af04c5e31b9f11db7c288fc72f716de0ed022d113c4f1f861d3539f4
59b59d43edca28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0
028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00fffd9}}}}}\pard
\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg129}{\bkmkend Pg129}\par\pard\ql \li5131\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML do
cuments \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 while a graphica
l user agent might render this as: \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\
pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard
j\li1979\ri2181\sb42\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note tha
t if the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 defining cel
l "6" had been omitted, an extra empty cell would \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
have been added by the user agent to complete the row. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb12
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Similarly, in the following table
definition: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <TR><TD>1 <TD>2 <TD>3 \par\pard\ql
\li2159\ri3581\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR><TD colspan
="2">4 <TD>6 \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <TR><TD>7 <TD>8 <TD>9 \line \
up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1998\sb170\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 cell "4" s
pans two columns, so the second \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 in the row actually defines the third \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c
ell ("6"): \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri4337\sb
174\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex71 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |
1 | 2 | 3 | \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex72 --------|----\par\pard\li21
59\sb12\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex76 | 4\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-8\charscalex76 | 6 |\par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4337\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 --------|----\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex71 | 7 |
8 | 9 | \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb142\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A graphi
cal user agent might render this as: \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\
pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pa
\qj\li1979\ri2149\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Definin
g overlapping cells is an error. User agents may vary in how they handle \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 this error (e.g., rendering may vary). \par\pard\qj \li19
79\ri1824\sb112\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following
illegal example illustrates how one might create overlapping cells. In \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 this table, cell "5" spans two rows and cell "7" spans two
columns, so there is overlap \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the cell between
"7" and "9": \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb163\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <TR><TD>1 <TD>2 <TD>3 \par\pard\ql
\li2159\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <TR><TD>4 <TD
rowspan="2">5 <TD>6 \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR><TD colspan="2">7
<TD>9 \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
6 129\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\
fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg130}{\bkmkend Pg130}\p
r\pard\ql\li5131\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 11.3 Table formatting by
visual user agents \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1990\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
\fs22 The following sections describe the HTML table attributes that concern vi
sual \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 formatting. When this specification was first
published in 1997, [CSS1] [p.353] did \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not offer m
echanisms to control all aspects of visual table formatting. Since then, \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 [CSS2] [p.355] has added properties to allow visual forma
tting of tables. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4 includes mechanisms to control: \par
\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 border style
s [p.130] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri4228\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 horizontal and vertical alignment [p.132] of cell contents \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 and cell margins [p.134] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.3.1 Borders and ru
les \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following attributes affect a table\u8217?s external
frame and internal rules. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri2302\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
[CI] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2406\sb0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies which sides of
the frame surrounding a table will be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 visible. Po
ssible values: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri5134\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 void:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 No sid
es. This is the default value. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 above:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The top side only. \par\pard\ql \li2
below:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The bottom side only. \par\pard\ql \li2859\r
22 hsides:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The top and bottom sides only. \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 vsides:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 The right and left sides only. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 lhs:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The left-hand side only. \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rhs:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 The right-hand side only. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 box:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 All four sides. \par\pard\ql

\fs22 border:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 All four sides. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rul
es\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 none|groups|rows|co
ls|all\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1942\sb0\s
l-270\slmult0\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies whic
h rules will appear between cells within a table. The \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 rendering of rules is user agent dependent. Possible values: \line \tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 none:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 No rules. This is the default value. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2021\sb19\sl
-276\slmult0\fi879\tx2860\tx2859\tx2859\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 groups:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Rules will appear b
etween row groups (see \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \line\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 ) and column groups (see \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 ) only. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 rows:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Rules will appear between rows only. \line
\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols:\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 Rules will appear between columns only. \line \tab \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 all:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Rules will appear between all rows and columns. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\par
d\qj \li2419\ri2235\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attrib
utes specifies the width (in pixels only) of the frame around a table \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 (see the Note below for more information about this attribut
e). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
scalex100 130
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
79\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2335\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To help distinguish the cel
ls of a table, we can set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Consider a previous example:
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1" \par\pard\ql \li2916\sb1\sl-198\slmult0

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary="This table charts the number of cups \par
\pard\ql \li3888\ri3396\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of coff
ee consumed by each senator, the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 of coffee (
decaf or regular), and whether \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 taken with sugar.">
\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3672\sb17\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
CAPTION>Cups of coffee consumed by each senator</CAPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri4175\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <TH>Name</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Cups</TH>
\par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3635\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH
>Type of Coffee</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Sugar?</TH> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql
\li2484\ri3905\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>T. Sexton</
TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>10</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3959\
sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Espresso</TD> \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>No</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>J. Dinnen</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <TD>5</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4121\sb9\sl-210\slmult0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Decaf</TD> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <T
D>Yes</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
3\f4\fs22 In the following example, the user agent should show borders five pixe
ls thick on \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the left-hand and right-hand sides of
the table, with rules drawn between each \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 col
umn. \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4909\sb174\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="5" frame="vsides" rules="cols">
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 <TR> <TD>1 <TD>2 <TD>3 \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3
851\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 <TR> <TD>4 <TD>5 <TD>6 \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 <TR> <TD>7 <TD>8 <TD>9 \line \up0 \expndtw-8
\charscalex93 </TABLE> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2834\sb167\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following settings s
hould be observed by user agents for backwards \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 com
patibility. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2366\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Setting \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 ="0" implies \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 =
"void" and, unless otherwise specified, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="none". \par\pard\qj \li2419
\ri1904\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Other values of \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 imply \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="border" and, unless otherwise
specified, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="all". \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2066\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The value "border" in the start tag of the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element should be interpret
ed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. It implies \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="all" and some default \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 (non-zero) value for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 For example, the following definitions are equivalent: \p
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="2"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABLE border="2" frame="border" rules="all"> \par
18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as are the following: \par\pard\ql \li21
s18 <TABLE border> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TABLE frame="border" rules="all"> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1995\sb173\s
l-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22
Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 border\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute also defines the border behavior for the \ul0\n
osupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 eleme
nts, but takes different values for those elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\s
l-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.3.2 Hor

izontal and vertical alignment \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following attributes may
be set for different table elements (see their definitions). \par\pard\qj \li215
\f11\fs18  \up0 \expn
dtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % cellhalign \par\pard\li2376\sb16\sl-207\slmult0\
fi0\tx3672 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "align\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 (left|center|right|justify|char) #IMPLIED\par\pard\li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\
fi107\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 char\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- alignment char, e.g. char=\u8217?:\u8217? --\par\pa
rd\li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi107\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 charoff\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- offset for alignment ch
ar --"\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \
par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3829\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!-vertical alignment attributes for cell contents --> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex
100 <!ENTITY % cellvalign \par\pard\li2376\sb12\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3672 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 "valign\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (top|middle|b
ottom|baseline) #IMPLIED"\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-197\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb217\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979
align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left|center|righ
t|justify|char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri18
68\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the
alignment of data and the justification of text in a cell. \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Possible values: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2321\sb4\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 Left-flush data/Left-justify text. This is the default value for table \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 data. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2008\sb17\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 center:\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Center data/Center-justify text. This is the default value
for table \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 headers. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri5124\sb4
\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Right-flush data/Right-justify text. \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 justify:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Double-justify text. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2492\sb37\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Align text around a specific character. If a user agent doesn\u8217?t \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 support character alignment, behavior in the presence of t
his value is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 unspecified. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 top|middle|bottom|bas
eline\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1868\sb0\sl
-300\slmult0\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the v
ertical position of data within a cell. Possible values: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 top:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Ce
ll data is flush with the top of the cell. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2070\sb0\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 middle:\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Cell data is centered vertically within the cell. This i
s the default \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 value. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb9\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bottom:\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Cell data is flush with the bottom of the cell. \par\pa
rd\ql \li2859\ri1906\sb17\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 baseline:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 All cells in the same r
ow as a cell whose \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute has \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this value should have their textu
al data positioned so that the first text line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 occ
urs on a baseline common to all cells in the row. This constraint does \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 not apply to subsequent text lines in these cells. \par\par
8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 charact
er\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1856\sb
0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a single
character within a text fragment to act as an axis \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 for alignment. The default value for this attribute is the decimal point
character \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
6\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 132
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 for the current language as set by the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (e.g., the
period (".") in \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1908\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 English and the comma (",") in French). User agents are not requir
ed to support \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 this attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ch
aroff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2284\sb0\sl-270\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When present, this attribute specifies the of
fset to the first occurrence of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alignmen
t character on each line. If a line doesn\u8217?t include the alignment \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character, it should be horizontally shifted to end
at the alignment position. \par\pard\ql \li2639\sb118\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 When \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 is used to set the offset of an alignment character, the \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 direction of offset is de
termined by the current text direction (set by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 d
ir \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). In left-to-right texts (the default), offset is
from the left margin. In \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1930\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 right-to-left texts, offset is from the right margin. Use
r agents are not required to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 support this attribut
e. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2137\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 The table in this example aligns a row of currency values along a decima
l point. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 We set the alignment character to "." exp
licitly. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-19
8\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3311\s
b4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COL><COL align="char" char=".">

\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <THEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3149\sb0\sl220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR><TH>Vegetable <TH>Cost per kilo \
line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TBODY> \par\pard\li2159\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\f
i0\tx4644 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TD>Lettuce\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TD>$1\par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 <TR><TD>Silver carrots <TD>$10.50 \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 <TR><TD>Golden turnips <TD>$100.30 \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </TA
BLE> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb179\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The formatted table may resemble the following: \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb198\sl-207\slmult0\tx3780
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex85 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |
Vegetable \ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |Cost per kilo| \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |--------------|-------------| \par\pard\l
i2159\sb28\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3780\tx4752\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
|Lettuce\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
$1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |--------------|-------------| \par\pard\li2159\sb18
\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4644 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |Silver carrots|\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 $10.50|\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 |--------------|-------------| \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl
-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4536 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 |Golden turnips|\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 $100.30|\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li1979\ri2454\sb114\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When the contents of a cell contain more than one insta
nce of the alignment \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character specified by \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and the contents wrap, us
er agent behavior is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 undefined. Authors should the
refore be attentive in their use of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2106\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \e
\fs22 Visual user agents typically render \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 TH\ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 elements vertically and horizontally \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 centered within the cell and with a bold font weight. \par\pard\ql \l
5\fs26 Inheritance of alignment specifications \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2148\sb97\
sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The ali
gnment of cell contents can be specified on a cell by cell basis, or inherited \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 from enclosing elements, such as the row, column or
the table itself. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-18
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 133\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg134}{\bk
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\
sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl
-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2025\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The order of precedence (from highes
t to lowest) for the attributes \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 is the following: \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. An alignment attribute set on an element within a
cell\u8217?s data (e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 ). \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2.
An alignment attribute set on a cell (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
). \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1860\sb13\sl-270\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2

\charscalex100 3. An alignment attribute set on a column grouping element (\ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 When a cell is part of a multi-column span, the alignment property is in
herited \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 from the cell definition at the
beginning of the span. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2346\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420\t
x2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4. An alignment attribute set on a row or
row grouping element (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). When
a cell is part of a multi-row span, the alignment \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 property is inherited from the cell definition at the beginning of t
he span. \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
5. An alignment attribute set on the table (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 6. The default alignment value. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri19
07\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The order of precede
nce (from highest to lowest) for the attribute \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valig
n\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (as well \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as the othe
r inherited attributes \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) is the following: \par\pard
\ql \li2114\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. An attribute
set on an element within a cell\u8217?s data (e.g., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. An attribute set on a cell (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 3. An attribute set on a row or row grouping element (\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEA
D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , and \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2063\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). W
hen a cell is part of a multi-row span, the attribute value is inherited \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 from the cell definition at the beginning of the span. \p
ar\pard\ql \li2114\ri2055\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 4. An attribute set on a column grouping element (\ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGRO
UP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). When a \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
cell is part of a multi-column span, the attribute value is inherited from the c
ell \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 definition at the beginning of the
span. \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5.
An attribute set on the table (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 6. The default attribute value. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1867\sb213\sl-2
70\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Furthermore, when rendering cells
, horizontal alignment is determined by columns \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in
preference to rows, while for vertical alignment, rows are given preference ove
r \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 columns. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1989\sb119
\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The default alignment for ce
lls depends on the user agent. However, user agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 should substitute the default attribute for the current directionality (i.e.,
not just "left" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in all cases). \par\pard\qj \li198
0\ri2150\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents th
at do not support the "justify" value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute should \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 use th
e value of the inherited directionality in its place. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri183
22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Note that a cell may inherit an attribute n

ot from its parent but from the first cell \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in a sp
an. This is an exception to the general attribute inheritance rules. \par\pard\q
8\fs30 11.3.3 Cell margins \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\q
\f9\fs22 cellspacing\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 l
ength\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies how much spa
ce the user agent should leave between \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb128\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 134\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
z-10000\shplid134
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
00110803e7030403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
0028a28a002bf353fe0a269f107c25a0fc18f1c7c3df8d3f14fe1c5ff8c7f6affd8cfe06eb9a5f84
b5eb4b4d0ae7c15f16ff00690f03fc3df1c98f4ebbd3af120d6f55f0bf8b351b28b588dc5cd9490d
8dcda88e6b60c7f4aeb8df1b7c3ef05fc47b0d174bf1cf8734cf1369fe1df197833e20e8969aac1f
68874cf1a7c3cf1269de2ff05788ed5491e5ea7e1bf13691a6eb3a64fcf917d6704a01db8a00fcc5
fda0bfe0a0dae7ec95fb42fc16fd9baebe185cfc50f0178dbc4bf03fe176adf18dfc7fe39d67e20f
877c67f1bfe21c5f0e341b8f15f87bc3bf037c49f0db45b0b0d4b59f0d6a7f6ef89ff1bbe186b3e2
cb1bad623f05f8775fbcd1a2b7d53cf74afdb37f68c83e16e9fa278efc1fe1ef0edbf8f57c549f05
fe36f863e2fdaf8cbc67e2cbaf007c4ed3b45f16c5e3ff0086b2f80fc3d6be008534fbd974fd2ae3
43f1a7c4113c76f1c3ad43e1fd42e45a47fa37f12ff643fd9d7e307892efc59f117e1968fe24d6f5
0b9f0a6a1a85c5c5c6a56f05feb1e02d446afe05f105ed9595edbd9dd7887c19ab241a9f85f5c9e1
7d4b43bfb4b2bad3ee6096d2dda3e6fc29fb087ec8de07d6352d7bc29f02bc11a2eadaa2789525bb
b5b3b8dd69ff0009af88b49f17f8d5b4a8e5b9922d224f1978a742d1fc43e29934c4b57d7757d3ad
6f75169e68f7100f89fe0bff00c159e4f8c5fb6137ecdda5fecd5f12a0f86f79f197e347ecff00a1
fc6d8745f8b9750c5f10be04af8ced3c5dac78c4defc0ed23e07689f0f355d77e1b78d341f0deb9e
19fda33c71e2abbd4dbc2b69a9f81b49bdd6759b3f0c676a7fb74fc70f833fb4ff00ed9969e2ff00
03e8df123f666f869fb5dfeca5f0424f10afc4ab4f0f7c43f84717ed17f037f655d17c3161e0bf85
c7c0b7b6df11b46bdf8cbf1764f10f89ef757f88be11bed2b47d675dbdd1edf5dfec25d25ff4b342
fd9a7e07786be23dcfc57d0be1ee8ba678e2e752d6b5b3a9dafdaa3b4b7d7fc490adbf88bc4563a2
8b8fec6b0f10ebf1091759d6ed2c21d4b526babe92eee6596faf1e6e5b52fd8c7f65ed5fe32ebbfb
41ea3f05fc1977f187c53abf82f5ef1578e26b191f52f14eb1f0df47b6d0be1e6a3e2384cc6c759b
af0369d676c9e1396fed667d0ae218ef34f30dda2cc003f30f56ff0082ca78d343f06f827e226a3f
b26593f83bf688f04dafc46fd91ee34ff8fb6177ad7c43f0bafc7bf823f04756b6f8cfa43fc31b78
be08789ecd3e3f781bc5367a568ba8fc5cd32f5adfc41e1c9f5ed3eff4bfb54f2fede5fb7ffed33e
1a87e2c7c36fd9e7e12e87a41f811f19bf61ff00863fb43fc6cbcf8c361a66bbf0d357fda37e257c
19d6e78fe1bfc36bff0086fa9c3f163c2327c3ff001dd8785f5cd7751f14fc3ed6a3d4fc45aaae8b
e19d417c3d25e4ff00a5d67fb13fecb1629e2086dfe0b783bec7e25bdd0afeff004d96d269b4ab69
bc37e3bd33e2768d1e89a6493b59787acecfe2068ba3f8b058e8905859cbac695a7dccd049f63815
353e257ec83fb367c60f1649e37f893f08fc29e2bf12dc5d783750bfd4350b69946abaa7c3bd734e
f11f80b57d62d6da782d757d5bc1bac693a7ddf87352d461b9bcd2becb1416b3476e8b1000fc7bb0
ff0082f05e6b7a4fc46f15f87ff638f889a9782ac343d775df843e23d42f7e2a78474af1743a1fc6
4f047c2186c7e2478bfc65fb3d683f0a7c15a8789ee3c7365adf8517e14fc4afda0acf505d3b51d3
efaf74d0b05fcbfb0ff123f6b3fd9c7e01ff00c233a57ed31fb41fecf1fb3ef8c7c4ba31d62cbc31
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its contents. If the value of this attribute is a pixel length, all four margin
s should \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be this distance from the contents. If th
e value of the attribute is a percentage \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 length, t
he top and bottom margins should be equally separated from the \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 content based on a percentage of the available vertical space
, and the left and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 right margins should be equally
separated from the content based on a \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 perce
ntage of the available horizontal space. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2479\sb220\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 These two attributes control spaci
ng between and within cells. The following \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 illustr
ation explains how they relate: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1
sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri
1846\sb146\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following e
xample, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cellspacing\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute specifies that cells should be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 separated
from each other and from the table frame by twenty pixels. The \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cellpadding\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute specifies that the top margin of the cell and the bottom \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 margin of the cell will each be separated from th
e cell\u8217?s contents by 10% of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 availa
ble vertical space (the total being 20%). Similarly, the left margin of the cell
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and the right margin of the cell will each be sep
arated from the cell\u8217?s contents by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 10% of th
e available horizontal space (the total being 20%). \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri5341\
<TABLE cellspacing="20" cellpadding="20%"> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 <TR> <
TD>Data1 <TD>Data2 <TD>Data3 \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 </TABLE> \par\
pard\ql \li1979\ri1929\sb179\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If a table or given column has a fixed width, \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cellspacing\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 cellpadding \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 may demand more space than assigned. User agents may give these attrib
utes \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 precedence over the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute when a conflict occurs, but
are not required to. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 135\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\
pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg136}{\bkmkend Pg136}\par\pard\ql \li5131\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTM
L documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-3
91\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 11.4 Table rendering by non-visual user agents \par\p
cf7\f8\fs30 11.4.1 Associating header information with data cells \par\pard\qj \
\cf3\f4\fs22 Non-visual user agents such as speech synthesizers and Braille-base
d devices may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 use the following \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 T
H\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element attributes to render table cells more intu
itively: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
For a given data cell, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 attribute lists which cells provide pertinent \par\pard\qj \li2419\r
i1831\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 header information. For t
his purpose, each header cell must be named using the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. Note t
hat it\u8217?s not always possible to make a clean division of cells \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 into headers or data. You should use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element for such cells together with \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attrib
utes as appropriate. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2125\sb13\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 For a given header cell, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute tells the user agent the data cells
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for which this header provides information.
Authors may choose to use this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attribute ins
tead of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 accordin
g to which is more convenient; the two \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attri
butes fulfill the same function. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is generally needed \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 when headers are placed in irregular positions with respect to the data t
hey \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 apply to. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1865\sb
20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
abbr\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies an abbreviated header for h
eader cells so that user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agents may render header
information more rapidly. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 In the following example, we assign header information to cell
s by setting the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1935\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute. Each cell in the same column refers to the same header cell (via \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute). \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1" \par\pard\ql \li2916\
sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary="This table charts the
number of cups \par\pard\ql \li3888\ri3396\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 of coffee consumed by each senator, the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 of coffee (decaf or regular), and whether \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
taken with sugar."> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3672\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION>Cups of coffee consumed by each senator</CAPTION> \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3743\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH id="t1">Name</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <TH id="t2">Cups</TH> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri4968\sb0\sl-220\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH id="t3" abbr="Type">Type of Coffee</TH> \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH id="t4">Sugar?</TH> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-17
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri6265\sb0\sl220\slmult0\fi324\tx2484\tx2484\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers
="t1">T. Sexton</TD> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t2">10
</TD> \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t3">Espresso</TD> \l
ine \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t4">No</TD> \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t1">J. Dinnen</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <TD headers="t2">5</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3419\sb0\sl-220\slmult
0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t3">Decaf</TD> \line\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="t4">Yes</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb161\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A speech synthesizer might render t
his table as follows: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Caption: Cups of coffee consumed by e
ach senator \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 Summary: This table charts the number of cups \par\pard\ql \li3132\ri4152\sb1
1\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of coffee consumed by each senato
r, the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 of coffee (decaf or regular), and whe
ther \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 taken with sugar. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 Name: T. Sexton,
Cups: 10,
Type: Espresso,
Sugar: No \par\pard\li2159\sb24\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx5508\
tx7452 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 Name: J. Dinnen,
Cups: 5,\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-8\charscalex97 Type: Decaf,\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 Sugar: Yes\pa
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note how the header "Type of Coffee" is abbreviate
d to "Type" using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 abbr \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2521\sb112\sl
-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Here is the same example substi
tuting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu

te for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. Note the value "col" for the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, meaning "all cells in
the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 current column": \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb163\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE
border="1" \par\pard\ql \li2916\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 summary="This table charts the number of cups \par\pard\ql \li3888\ri3396\sb3\
sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of coffee consumed by each senator,
the type \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 of coffee (decaf or regular), and wheth
er \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 taken with sugar."> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3671
\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION>Cups of coffee consum
ed by each senator</CAPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\
ql \li2484\ri3527\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope="co
l">Name</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope="col">Cups</TH> \par\
pard\qj \li2484\ri4536\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scop
e="col" abbr="Type">Type of Coffee</TH> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope=
"col">Sugar?</TH> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3905\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <TD>T. Sexton</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>10</TD> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2484\ri3959\sb17\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>
Espresso</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>No</TD> \par\pard\ql \li21
60\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2484\r
i3905\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>J. Dinnen</TD> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>5</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4121\sb9\sl-210\
slmult0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Decaf</TD> \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>Yes</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TA
BLE> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1929\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here\u8217?s a somewhat more complex examp
le illustrating other values for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li2160
7 <TABLE border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb6\sl195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary="History courses offered in th
e community of \par\pard\qj \li3285\ri4216\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Bath arranged by course name, tutor, summary, \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 code, and fee"> \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb1\sl-177\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\qj \li2364\ri1804\sb5\sl-200\slmult0\fi204 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 <TH colspan="5" scope="colgroup">Community Courses -- Bat
h Autumn 1997</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li23
64\sb5\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2569\sb
26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope="col" abbr="Name">Cour
se Name</TH> \par\pard\qj \li2569\ri4830\sb1\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TH scope="col" abbr="Tutor">Course Tutor</TH> \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <TH scope="col">Summary</TH> \par\pard\ql \li2364\ri3556\sb0\sl-210\slmul
t0\fi204\tx2569 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope="col">Code</TH> \line\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH scope="col">Fee</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb1\sl-188\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2569\sb7\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <TD scope="row">After the Civil War</TD> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 137\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\
shp
z-10000\shplid137
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
00110803e7030403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
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0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
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rd\ql\li2569\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2569\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li2569\ri3454\sb23\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
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0 <TD> \par\pard\qj \li2773\ri3645\sb0\sl-210\slmult0\fi102 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 The course will examine the turbulent years in England \up0 \expndtw-6
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xpndtw-6\charscalex100 October.</EM> \par\pard\ql \li2569\sb1\sl-188\slmult0 \up
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xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>H27</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2364\ri3914\sb0\sl-220\slmul
t0\fi204 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>£32</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
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arscalex100 <TD scope="row">An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England</TD> \up0 \ex
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mult0\fi306\tx2876\tx2876 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 One day course introduci
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ion the Anglo-Saxons and \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 their society.
<EM>Saturday 18th October.</EM> \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </TD> \p
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9\ri4830\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD scope="row">The Gl
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thplace of democracy, philosophy, heartland of theater, home of \line \up0 \expn
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sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl
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0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb110\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:
26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 138\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pa
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}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg139}{\bkmkend Pg139}\par\pard\ql \li5131\sb0\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables
in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb
0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 conten
t. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\no
supersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.4.2 Categorizing cells \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Users browsin
g a table with a speech-based user agent may wish to hear an \par\pard\ql \li197
9\ri1989\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 explanation of a cell
\u8217?s contents in addition to the contents themselves. One way the \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 user might provide an explanation is by speaking associated
header information \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 before speaking the data cell\u
8217?s contents (see the section on associating header \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 information with data cells [p.136] ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1830\sb116\sl
-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Users may also want information
about more than one cell, in which case header \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 information provided at the cell level (by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 heade
rs\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 abbr\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 )
may not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provide adequate context. Consider
the following table, which classifies expenses for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 meals, hotels, and transport in two locations (San Jose and Seattle) over
several \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 days: \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-2
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Users might want to extract information from the tab
le in the form of queries: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 "What did I spend for all my meals?" \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb2
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "What did I spend for meals on 25
August?" \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
"What did I spend for all expenses in San Jose?" \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb227\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Each query involves a computation by t
he user agent that may involve zero or \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1920\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 more cells. In order to determine, for exam
ple, the costs of meals on 25 August, the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user age
nt must know which table cells refer to "Meals" (all of them) and which refer \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to "Dates" (specifically, 25 August), and find the i
ntersection of the two sets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2049\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To accommodate this type of query, the HTML 4
table model allows authors to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 place cell headers a
nd data into categories. For example, for the travel expense \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 table, an author could group the header cells "San Jose" and "Seattle
" into the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 category "Location", the headers "Meals
", "Hotels", and "Transport" in the category \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Expe
nses", and the four days into the category "Date". The previous three \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 questions would then have the following meanings: \par
0\par\pard\li1979\sb75\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 139\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 1
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \
li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li
2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2123\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "What did I spend for all my me
als?" means "What are all the data cells in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "E
xpenses=Meals" category? \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2000\sb12\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 "What did I spend for meals on 25 August?" means "What ar
e all the data cells \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the "Expenses=Meals"
and "Date=Aug-25-1997" categories? \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "What di
d I spend for all expenses in San Jose?" means "What are all the data \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 cells in the "Expenses=Meals, Hotels, Transport" and "
Location=San Jose" \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 categories? \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2012\sb219\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors
categorize a header or data cell by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 axis
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the cell. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 For instance, in the travel expense table, the cell containing the informatio
n "San \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jose" could be placed in the "Location" cat
egory as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TH id="a6" axis="location">San Jose</TH
> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1900\sb185\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Any cell containing information related to "S
an Jose" should refer to this header \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell via eith
er the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. Thus, mea
l expenses for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 25-Aug-1997 should be marked
up to refer to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attrib
ute (whose value here is "a6") \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of the "San Jose" h
eader cell: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2376\sb196\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TD hea
ders="a6">37.74</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 header
s\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute provides a list of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 references. Authors may thus \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2115\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 categorize a giv
en cell in any number of ways (or, along any number of "headers", \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 hence the name). \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Below we mark up the travel expense table with category
information: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border="1" \par\pard\ql \li3240\ri388
8\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\tx4212 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary="This table s
ummarizes travel expenses \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 incurred durin
g August trips to \par\pard\ql \li4212\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 San Jose and Seattle"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3797\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\
fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Travel Expense Report \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 </CAPTION> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <TH></TH> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <TH id="a2" axis="expenses">Meals</TH> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH id="a3" axis="expenses">Hotels</TH
> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5184\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<TH id="a4" axis="expenses">Transport</TH> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>sub
totals</TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100

<TR> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <TH id="a6" axis="location">San Jose</TH> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></
TH> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4445\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2376\tx2376 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></TH> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></TH>
\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD></TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri5616\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <TD id="a7" axis="date">25-Aug-97</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<TD headers="a6 a7 a2">37.74</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD heade
rs="a6 a7 a3">112.00</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a6 a7
a4">45.00</TD> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb163\sl-184\slmult0\f
i0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TD></TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri5616\sb7\sl
-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD id="a8" axis="date">26-Aug-97</TD
> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a6 a8 a2">27.28</TD> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a6 a8 a3">112.00</TD> \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a6 a8 a4">45.00</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <TD></TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri7777\sb8\sl-216\slmult0\fi216\tx2376\tx2376\tx
2376\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>subtotals</TD> \line\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>65.02</TD> \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD
>224.00</TD> \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>90.00</TD> \line \tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>379.02</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<TR> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <TH id="a10" axis="location">Seattle</TH> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></
TH> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4445\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2376\tx2376 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></TH> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH></TH>
\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD></TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri5508\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <TD id="a11" axis="date">27-Aug-97</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <TD headers="a10 a11 a2">96.25</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD he
aders="a10 a11 a3">109.00</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="
a10 a11 a4">36.00</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD></TD> \par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb1\sl-177\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb19\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li237
6\ri5508\sb7\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD id="a12" axis="dat
e">28-Aug-97</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a10 a12 a2">3
5.00</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a10 a12 a3">109.00</T
D> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD headers="a10 a12 a4">36.00</TD> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD></TD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri7777\sb6\sl-216\slmult0
\fi216\tx2376\tx2376\tx2376\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>subtotals</
TD> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>131.25</TD> \line \tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>218.00</TD> \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <T
D>72.00</TD> \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>421.25</TD> \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri4121\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Totals</TH> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <T
D>196.27</TD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>442.00</TD> \par\pard\ql \
li2159\ri4121\sb0\sl-210\slmult0\fi216\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>
162.00</TD> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD>800.27</TD> \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1880\sb181\sl-270\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note that marking
up the table this way also allows user agents to avoid confusing \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 the user with unwanted information. For instance, if a spee
ch synthesizer were to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speak all of the figu
res in the "Meals" column of this table in response to the query \par\pard\li197
0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 141\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw

12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg142}{\bkmkend Pg142}\par\pard\ql
fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\
qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1956\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 "What were all my meal expenses?", a user would not be able to dist
inguish a day\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 expenses from subtotals or t
otals. By carefully categorizing cell data, authors allow \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 user agents to make important semantic distinctions when rendering. \par
\pard\ql \li1979\ri1844\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Of course, there is no limit to how authors may categorize information in a tab
le. In \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the travel expense table, for example, we c
ould add the additional categories \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "subtotal
s" and "totals". \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2002\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 This specification does not require user agents to handle
information provided by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 axis\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, nor does it make any recommend
ations about how user agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may present \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 axis\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 information to users or how
users may query the user agent \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 about this in
formation. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 However, user agents, particularly speech synthesizers, may want to factor ou
t \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 i
nformation common to several cells that are the result of a query. For instance,
if the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user asks "What did I spend for meal
s in San Jose?", the user agent would first \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
determine the cells in question (25-Aug-1997: 37.74, 26-Aug-1997:27.28), then \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 render this information. A user agent speaking
this information might read it: \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri2963\sb169\sl-220\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Location: San Jose
. Date: 25-Aug-1997. Expenses, Meals: 37.74 \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 Location: San Jose. Date: 26-Aug-1997. Expenses, Meals: 27.28 \par\pard\ql \
li2199\sb193\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 or, more compactly: \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri5772\sb191\sl-200\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 San Jose, 25-Aug-1997, M
eals: 37.74 \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 San Jose, 26-Aug-1997, Meals:
27.28 \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2235\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An even more economical rendering would
factor the common information and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 reorder it: \par
sub\cf10\f11\fs18 San Jose, Meals, 25-Aug-1997: 37.74 \par\pard\ql \li4320\sb1
\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 26-Aug-1997: 27.28 \par\pard\qj \
li1979\ri1953\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents that support this type of rendering should allow
user agents a means \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to customize rendering (e.g.,
through style sheets). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 11.4.3 Algorithm to find heading inform
ation \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2038\sb146\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the absence of header information from e
ither the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scope\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents may construct header information according
to the following algorithm. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The goal of the
algorithm is to find an ordered list of headers. (In the following \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 description of the algorithm the table directionality [p
.115] is assumed to be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 left-to-right.) \par\
pard\ql \li2419\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 First, search
left from the cell\u8217?s position to find row header cells. Then search \par\
pard\ql \li2419\ri1843\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 upwards

to find column header cells. The search in a given direction stops when \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 the edge of the table is reached or when a data cell is fo
und after a header cell. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Row headers are inserted
into the list in the order they appear in the table. For \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 left-to-right tables, headers are inserted from left to right. \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri1978\sb36\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Column heade
rs are inserted after row headers, in the order they appear in the \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 table, from top to bottom. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

19\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\ri2044\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If a header cell has the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 headers\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set, then the
headers referenced by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this attribute are inserted
into the list and the search stops for the current \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 direction. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 cells that s
et the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 axis\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute ar
e also treated as header cells. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 11.5 Sample table \par\pard\qj
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 This sample illustrates grouped rows and columns. The example is
adapted from \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Developing International Software",
by Nadine Kano. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 In "ascii art", the following table: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TABLE border
="2" frame="hsides" rules="groups" \par\pard\ql \li3240\ri3672\sb0\sl-220\slmult
0\tx4212 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary="Code page support in different v
ersions \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of MS Windows."> \par\pard\qj \l
i2159\ri3780\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <CAPTION>CODE-PAGE
SUPPORT IN MICROSOFT WINDOWS</CAPTION> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP
align="center"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <COLGROUP align="left"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP align="center" span="2"> \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <COLGROUP align="center" span="3"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <THEAD valign="top"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4013\sb21\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Code-Page<BR>ID \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
TH>Name \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
TH>ACP \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <T
H>OEMCP \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3851\sb9\sl-213\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscale
x100 <TH>Windows<BR>NT 3.1 \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TH>Windows<BR>N
T 3.51 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TH>Windows<BR>95 \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri2424\sb5\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1200<TD>Unicode (BMP of ISO/IEC-10646)<TD><TD><T
D>X<TD>X<TD>* \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1250<TD>Windows 3.1 Eastern
European<TD>X<TD><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1251<TD>
Windows 3.1 Cyrillic<TD>X<TD><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 <TR><TD>1252<TD>Windows 3.1 US (ANSI)<TD>X<TD><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1253<TD>Windows 3.1 Greek<TD>X<TD><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1254<TD>Windows 3.1 Turkish<TD>X<T
D><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1255<TD>Hebrew<TD>
X<TD><TD><TD><TD>X \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TR><TD>1256<TD>Arabic<TD>X<TD><TD><TD><TD>X \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR><TD>1257<TD>Baltic<TD>X<TD><TD
><TD><TD>X \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4045\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 <TR><TD>1361<TD>Korean (Johab)<TD>X<TD><TD><TD>**<TD>X \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 <TBODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <TR><TD>437<TD>MS-DOS United States<TD><TD>X<TD>X<TD>X<TD>X \par\par
d\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TR><TD>708<TD>Ar
abic (ASMO 708)<TD><TD>X<TD><TD><TD>X \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri2964\sb9\sl-213\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <TR><TD>709<TD>Arabic (ASMO 449+, BCON V4
)<TD><TD>X<TD><TD><TD>X \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <TR><TD>710<TD>Arabi
c (Transparent Arabic)<TD><TD>X<TD><TD><TD>X \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 <TR><TD>720<TD>Arabic (Transparent ASMO)<TD><TD>X<TD><TD><TD>X \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb194\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 would be rendered something l
ike this: \par\pard\ql \li4001\sb175\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 CODE-PAGE SUPPORT IN MICROSOFT WINDOWS \par\pard

expndtw-7\charscalex95 Code-Page | Name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 | ACP
OEMCP | Windows Windows Windows\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi409\tx
3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 ID\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex95 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
|
NT 3.1 NT 3.51\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 95\par\pard\li1979\sb0\s
rd\li1979\sb85\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf5\f6\fs16 143\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
z-10000\shplid143
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
00110803e7030403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
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5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
0028a28a0028a2aadddf5969f109afef2d6ca167f2c4d777115b445f63c9b04933a217f2e391f683
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7fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe1
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12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af
0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7f
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00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0
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c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd
0c7a0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a
0ffe0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe
0e34ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b07fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ffe0e34
ff00fe48a3fe12af0c7fd0c7a0ff00e0e34fff00e48a00dea2b26db5fd0af6510d9eb5a4ddcc7188
6db52b39e53b9d635c4714cee7323a20c0e5dd547ccc01d6a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28
a0028a28a002bcbbe2d92be1ab62a4a91aa1c104823fe24fac0ea39e9c57a8d796fc5cff009166db
fec29ffb88d62803e5df3a5ff9eb27fdf6dfe3479d2ffcf593fefb6ff1a8e8a0093ce97fe7ac9ff7
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8e8a0093ce97fe7ac9ff007db7f8d1e74bff003d64ff00bedbfc6a3a28024f3a5ff9eb27fdf6dfe3
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4e929fca9f89773e07fda3bc171ea5f08ffe09a1f193c35a47c14f811f0566f8a3e05f1f7c15b0f8
3da9fc4df819e0ef8ada1f8bfc45ff0004c2f0468be308f4087e24a5a5b7855be229f117864eb1f0
dadeff00c09a0784741d7350bff8a72db1ed3c75a84df182c3fe0a2df1d7e14fecf9f1bbe18f817c
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37e35fc39f8bcbe10934987c583e1ef8bf4df133f86a5d7a3d425d0d35d8b4eb8965d30eb31e93aa
be966ed235be5d32fcdb193ec93ecfc2efdaef50d73e3c7c3cd13c4bf05ff67bfda63c1de23f847f
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ed2fe04788fc01e22fda335df147fc22d7bf0eb469fc39a5f8306b6d73e3f36d37e847ecede27f8f
9e33b6fda5ae3c1bf11f5ef891f162f7e23fc3fd7bc3bf1bbf6c3fd89fe22feccde12bcf863a8784
9b4ab6f84ba3f82f418fe14f8cfc6571f0f7c45e1cf1978b3fb56c52dbc37e1fbaf8b50c60df5eea
daaa4201f517c59fdb0ff657f809e244f077c70fda53e0dfc22f16bf87e1f16af86be227c42d0fc2
dad1f0acf3dddac5e263a7ea97704e9a035cd8dedb9d5dd56c526b59e392746422bda5bc69e185bd
f07e9c7c59a19bff008876faa5df802d135ab4927f1c5a687a1c7e27d6aefc2691ceff00dbf6da4f
86e58bc41a8cfa69b88ad3469135195d6d59643f94df15be1b7ed25f16bf6b9f87bf0ff57f8afaaf
c1bf13eb1fb067c75f877f147e347c10fd962f7c7df027593e3ef8cfe12d5748f879a4ebdfb4058f
8ebc17e15f143781fc3fa9f8824b7d5fc4baaea93eb3a6259cda61b0d6f4bd22ebe67f1cfc2ef8d7
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56e3e3bea7f032cfc390e8de0af8dd63f12fc156b61f0eb47d6efbc3de21d2f56d46c354b3d423f0
cfc3cbbd27c43a8007ed4789ff00698fd9f3c13e3e7f853e32f8f5f0a7c2bf13a2d2b44d727f87fa
ff008ff40d2fc5f6fa47897535d17c37a85ce85757f1df5bc1e21d5d974dd0c4f1472ead78443611
ce738e0f50fdbabf635d27c717df0cb55fdac7e0369bf1174bf18afc3bd53c117df13fc3b6be26d3
3c7cdac43e1f4f056a1a5cd7a93d978a24d76e6d7478f45b9115f49a8dd5ada242d2dcc0b27e53fc
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3e20ff008289781bc67a97c06b0ff827778cbc6be02fda2fc11a3fc29f81bf0b356f1549f1f357f0
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ad775786df55bcb665d3b4ab6b4ba9af2ee631431a5b4e5598c4c0636aff00b547ece1e1fbef89da
66bbfb407c29d1b51f827e1fd13c59f18ecb52f1de8d6773f0afc2de26fecbff008473c49e3f8a6b
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ff0001a0ff00e228feced3ff00e7c6cfff0001a0ff00e22803f811ff0087367fc14ebfe815f027ff
0016afff000524ff00e55d1ff0e6cff829d7fd02be04ff00e2d5ff00e0a49ffcabafefbbfb3b4fff
009f1b3ffc0683ff0088a3fb3b4fff009f1b3ffc0683ff0088a00fe047fe1cd9ff00053aff00a057
c09ffc5abffc1493ff0095747fc39b3fe0a75ff40af813ff008b57ff0082927ff2aebfbeefeced3f
fe7c6cff00f01a0ffe228feced3ffe7c6cff00f01a0ffe22803f811ff87367fc14ebfe815f027ff1
6aff00f0524ffe55d1ff000e6cff00829d7fd02be04ffe2d5ffe0a49ff00cabafefbbfb3b4ff00f9
f1b3ff00c0683ff88a3fb3b4ff00f9f1b3ff00c0683ff88a00fe047fe1cd9ff053affa057c09ff00
c5abff00c1493ff95747fc39b3fe0a75ff0040af813ff8b57ff82927ff002aebfbeefeced3ff00e7
c6cfff0001a0ff00e228feced3ff00e7c6cfff0001a0ff00e22803e3bf81f6375a58f086957c105f
e93e14f096937e23bdbbd4a217fa5c5e1db0be116a7a87fc4c354885d5bcc22d5351ff00898ea518
5bebf1f6b9e6afb42aaa595946729696a87287296f129ca4892a1c8407292c71c887f86444718650
45aa0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028
a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmksta
rt Pg144}{\bkmkend Pg144}\par\pard\ql \li5132\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tables in HTML documents \par\pard\li
ult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx8195\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 1200\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Unicode
(BMP of ISO 10646)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex1
00 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 *\par\pard\li2466\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0
\tx3182\tx7684\tx8195\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 1250\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Windows 3.1 Eastern European |
X\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\slm
ult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx8195\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
1251\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Windows 3.1 Cyrillic\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx8195\tx9
013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 1252\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
| Windows 3.1 US (ANSI)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\s
lmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx8195\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex1
00 1253\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Windows 3.1 Greek\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx8195\tx90
13\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 1254\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |
Windows 3.1 Turkish\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\slmul
t0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 1255\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Hebrew\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li246
6\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
100 1256\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Arabic\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex100 |
X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex1
00 X\par\pard\li2466\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 1257\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Baltic\tab \up0
X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3182\tx6354\tx
7684\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 1361\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex100 | Korean (Johab)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |
X\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 **\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\pard\li2466\sb19\sl-195\s
lmult0\fi102\tx3182\tx6354\tx7274\tx7684\tx8195\tx9013\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex100 437\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | MS-DOS United States\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb12\sl-195\slm
ult0\fi102\tx3182\tx6354\tx7274\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 708\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Arabic (ASMO 708)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex10
0 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\li2466\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi10
2\tx3182\tx6354\tx7274\tx7684\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 709\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Arabic (ASMO 449+, BCON V4)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Arabic (Transparent Arabic)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Arabic (Transparent ASMO)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
|\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 X\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \p
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 A graphical user agent might render this as: \par\pard\qj \li19
\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\s
\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\s
l-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-27
0\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\
lt0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult
0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0
\par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\qj\li1979\ri1826\sb263\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 This example illustrates how \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 can be used to group columns and set the \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 default column alignment. Similarly, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is used to group rows. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes tell the user agen
t which borders and rules to render. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
alex100 144\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bk
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \par\par
d\ql \li5401\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5401\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 12 Links \par\pard\ql \li1979\s

b175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 C
ontents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to links and anchors\tab \u
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Visiting a linked resource\tab \up0 \expndtw
dtw-4\charscalex100 2. Other link relationships\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
lex100 3. Specifying anchors and links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 147\p
Link titles\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 148\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253
\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Internationalization an
d links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 148\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 149\par\
Syntax of anchor names\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 152\par\pard\li2113\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Nested links ar
e illegal\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 152\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Anchors with the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 4. Unavailable and unidentifiable resources\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 154\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 3. Document relationships: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LIN
K\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 154\par\
Forward and reverse links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 155\par\pard\li2113\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Links and ex
ternal style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 155\par\pard\li2113\sb31\s
l-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Links and search e
ngines\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 155\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Path information: the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 1. Resolving relative URIs\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 15
8\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb296\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf2\f3\fs34 12.1 Introduction to links and anchors \par\pard\ql \li1979\r
fs22 HTML offers many of the conventional publishing idioms for rich text and st
ructured \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents, but what separates it from mos
t other markup languages is its features \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for hyper
text and interactive documents. This section introduces the \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 link\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (or \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
hyperlink, or Web link), the basic hypertext construct. A link is a connection
from one \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Web resource to another. Although a simpl
e concept, the link has been one of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 primary fo
rces driving the success of the Web. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 link\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 has two ends -- called \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 anchors\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 -- and a direction. The link starts at the \par\pard\ql \li19
79\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "source" anchor and points t
o the "destination" anchor, which may be any Web \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1916\sb2
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 resource (e.g., an image, a video
clip, a sound bite, a program, an HTML document, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a
n element within an HTML document, etc.). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.1.1 Visiting a li
nked resource \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1966\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The default behavior associated with a
link is the retrieval of another Web resource. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thi

s behavior is commonly and implicitly obtained by selecting the link (e.g., by \
line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 clicking, through keyboard input, etc.). \par
The following HTML excerpt contains two links, one whose destination anchor is \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 an HTML document named "chapter2.html" and the othe
r whose destination anchor \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 is a GIF image in the f
ile "forest.gif": \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 145\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paper
h15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg146}{\bkmkend Pg146}\par\pard\ql \li5186\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links
in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb
sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb47\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs17 ...some text... \
par\pard\li2159\sb35\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx5308 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 <P>You\u8217?ll find a lot more in\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex95 <A href="chapter2.html">chapter two</A>.\par\pard\li2159\sb
16\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 See also this <A href="..
/images/forest.gif">map of the enchanted forest.</A>\par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl
-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 </BODY>\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb189\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By acti
vating these links (by clicking with the mouse, through keyboard input, \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri1854\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 voice comma
nds, etc.), users may visit these resources. Note that the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 in each source anchor specifies the address of the destination anchor with
a URI. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb88\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
he destination anchor of a link may be an element within an HTML document. \par\
pard\qj \li1979\ri1940\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The dest
ination anchor must be given an anchor name and any URI addressing this \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 anchor must include the name as its fragment identifier [p
.20] . \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1870\sb74\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 Destination anchors in HTML documents may be specified either by the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 (naming it with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute), or by any other element (naming with the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 attribute). \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1866\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, for example, an author might create a table of conten
ts whose entries link to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 header elements \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 H2\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H
3\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , etc., in the same document. Using the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to create \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 destination anchors, we would write: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb183\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H1>Ta
ble of Contents</H1> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="#section2">Some backgroun
d</A><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...t
he rest of the table of contents... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ...the document body... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-1
98\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H2><A na
me="section1">Introduction</A></H2> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up

0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...section 1... \par\p
ard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf10\f11\fs18 <H2><A name="section2">Some background</A></H2> \par\pard\ql \li2
s18 ...section 2... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H3><A name="section2.1">On a more per
sonal note</A></H3> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...section 2.1... \par\pard\qj \li1980\
cf3\f4\fs22 We may achieve the same effect by making the header elements themsel
ves the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anchors: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H1>Table o
f Contents</H1> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-1
98\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="#section2">Some background</A>
<BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A h
ref="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the re
st of the table of contents... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 ...the document body... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H2 id="secti
on1">Introduction</H2> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...section 1... \par\pard\ql \li2160
<H2 id="section2">Some background</H2> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...section 2... \p
ar\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H3 id="section2.1">On a more personal note</H3> \par\pard\ql
f12\fs18 ...section 2.1... \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\
l-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 146\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \par
\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf7\f8\fs30 12.1.2 Other link relationships \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By far the most
common \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 use\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of a link is
to retrieve another Web resource, as \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 illustrated in the previous examples. However, author
s may insert links in their \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1899\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents that express other relationships between res
ources than simply "activate \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this link to visit th
at related resource". Links that express other types of relationships \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 have one or more link types [p.54] specified in their source
anchor. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2652\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 roles\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
of a link defined by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 o
r \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are specified via
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 rev \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
ttributes. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2231\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 For instance, links defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 L

INK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may describe the position of a \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 document within a series of documents. In the following exc
erpt, links within the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document entitled "Chapter
5" point to the previous and next chapters: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf11\f12\fs18 ...other head information... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TITLE>Chapter 5
</TITLE> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5832\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <LINK rel="prev" href="chapter4.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK
rel="next" href="chapter6.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\par
cf3\f4\fs22 The link type of the first link is "prev" and that of the second is
"next" (two of \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1878\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 several recognized link types [p.54] ). Links specified by \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\
fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 rendered with \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
the document\u8217?s contents, although user agents may render them in other wa
ys (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 as navigation tools). \par\pard\ql \li22
00\sb98\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Even if they are not used f
or navigation, these links may be interpreted in \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1916\sb0
\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 interesting ways. For example, a u
ser agent that prints a series of HTML documents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a
s a single document may use this link information as the basis of forming a \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coherent linear document. Further information is
given below on using links for the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 benefit of sea
rch engines. [p.155] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb266\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.1.3 Specifying anchors and links \par\
pard\ql \li1979\ri1868\sb146\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Although several HTML elements and attributes create l
inks to other resources (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, etc.), this chapter discusses li
nks and anchors \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 created by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may only appear in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
head of a document. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element may only appear in the body. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2027\sb116\sl-266\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set, the element defines a source ancho
r \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for a link that may be activated by the us
er to retrieve a Web resource. The source \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 an
chor is the location of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 instance and the destination anchor is the Web \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 resource. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The retrieved resource may be handled by the user agent in several wa
ys: by \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 op
ening a new HTML document in the same user agent window, opening a new \par\pard
\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML document in a
different window, starting a new program to handle the \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri19
19\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 resource, etc. Since the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element has content (text
, images, etc.), user agents may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 render this conte
nt in such a way as to indicate the presence of a link (e.g., by \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 underlining the content). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 147\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch

arscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840
\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg148}{\bkmkend Pg148}\par\pard\ql \li5186\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTM
L documents \par\pard\qj \li1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl-2
60\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri2055\sb5
When the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes of the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element are set, the element de
fines an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anchor that may be the destination of oth
er links. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2428\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Authors may set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attributes simultaneously in the same \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 instance. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb
LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element defines a relationship between the cur
rent document and \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1888\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 another resource. Although \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has no content, the relationships it defines may be \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 rendered by some user agents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2
Link titles \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may be set for both \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 to add information about the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1927\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nature of a link. This information may be
spoken by a user agent, rendered as a tool \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tip, ca
use a change in cursor image, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2148\sb120\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, we may augment a previous example
[p.145] by supplying a title for each \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 link:
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some text... \par\pard\ql \l
i2160\ri4260\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\tx2916 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>You\u8217?ll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html" \
line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title="Go to chapter two">chapter two</A>
. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="./chapter2.html" \par\pard\ql \li
2916\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title="Get chapter two.">
chapter two</A>. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif" \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4428
\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi756 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title="GIF image of ench
anted forest">map of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the enchanted forest.</A> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par
\pard\ql \li1979\sb279\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf7\f8\fs30 12.1.5 Internationalization and links \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since li
nks may point to documents encoded with different character encodings \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.41] , the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. This attribute \par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2012\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 allows authors t
o advise user agents about the encoding of data at the other end of \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 the link. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1861\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi2
19 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hreflang\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute provides user agents with information about the
language \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of a resource at the end of a link, just

as the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute pr
ovides information \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 about the language of an
element\u8217?s content or attribute values. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Armed with this additional knowledge, user
agents should be able to avoid \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 presenting "garbage" to the user. Instead, they may either
locate resources \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2050\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 necessary for the correct presentation of the document or, if they
cannot locate the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 resources, they should at least
warn the user that the document will be unreadable \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 and explain the cause. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0
0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 19
99 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 148\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw
fs16 Links in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 12.2 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs
34 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno
1\colw5989\colsr110\colno2\colw6001\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb160\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs17 <!ELEMENT A - - (%inl
ine;)* -(A)\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <!ATTLIST A\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3569\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx508
4 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentT
ype;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\s
lmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\s
b8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang\tab \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl
-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rev\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IM
PLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Shape;\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rect\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3
568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coords\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 %Coords;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl
-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
MPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0\tx3568\tx5084 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2361\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri0\sb102\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs2

2 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 r
equired \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute defi
nitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb210\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49]\par\pard\column \
ql \li20\sb160\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33
\f34\fs17 -- anchor -->\par\pard\ql \li6099\sb0\sl-201\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
20\ri2103\sb4\sl-201\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %
i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- char encoding of linked
resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- advisory content type --\pa
r\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- named link e
nd --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3012\sb3\sl-201\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 -- URI for linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- langua
ge code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 - forward link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 -- reverse link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb2\sl-202\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- accessibility key character --\line \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 -- for use with client-side image maps --\line \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 -- for use with client-side image maps --\line \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 -- position in tabbing order --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 -- the element got the focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the
element lost the focus --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\ri2076\sb8\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This att
ribute names the current anchor so that it may be the destination of \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 another link. The value of this attribute must be a unique an
chor name. The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scope of this name is the current d
ocument. Note that this attribute shares the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 same
name space as the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 att
ribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li241
location of a Web resource, thus defining a link \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2234\sb2
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 between the current element (the s
ource anchor) and the destination anchor \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defined b
y this attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hreflang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 langcode\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \
par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2036\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thi
s attribute specifies the base language of the resource designated by \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
and may only be used when \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 is specified. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.4
9] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This at
tribute gives an advisory hint as to the content type of the content \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri1917\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 available at
the link target address. It allows user agents to opt to use a fallback \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 mechanism rather than fetch the content if they are advise
d that they will get \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 content in a content type the
y do not support. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1990\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 Authors who use this attribute take responsibility to manage
the risk that it may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 become inconsistent wit
h the content available at the link target address. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 For the current list of registered content types, please consult [MIMETY
PES] \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.354] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 link-types\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 [p.54] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1831\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute describes the relationship from the
current document to the anchor \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified by the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. The value
of this attribute is a space-separated \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 list of li
nk types. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb47\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
4 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl240{\bkmkstart Pg150}{\bkmkend Pg150}\par\pard\ql \li5185\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \
ar\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rev\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 link-types\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.5
4] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1843\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 This attribute is used to describe a reverse link [p.155] from the a
nchor specified \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to the current document. The value o
f this attribute is a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 space-separated list of link
types. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj
\li2420\ri1829\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute
specifies the character encoding of the resource designated by the \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 link. Please consult the section on character encodings [
p.41] for more details. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pa
\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2
419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 shape\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 coords\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(image maps [p.173] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2362\sb13\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmo
usedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemo
ve\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5515\sb2\sl-280\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (target frame information [p.212] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbi
ng navigation [p.241] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (access keys [p.242] ) \par\pard\q

l \li2199\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Each \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element defines an anchor \par\pard\
ql \li2113\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s content defines
the position of the anchor. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri1781\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\tx2
419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute names the anchor so that it may be the destina
tion of zero or \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 more links (see also anc
hors with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.152] ).
\par\pard\ql \li2113\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute makes thi
s anchor the source anchor of exactly one link. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1980\sb21
3\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may also create an
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element that specifies
no anchors, i.e., that doesn\u8217?t \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specify \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Values for these attributes may be set at a later time \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 through scripts. [p.251] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1907
\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the example that fo
llows, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element def
ines a link. The source anchor is the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 text "W3C We
b site" and the destination anchor is "http://www.w3.org/": \par\pard\qj \li2159
\ri4537\sb190\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\
f11\fs18 For more information about W3C, please consult the \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <A href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C Web site</A>. \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri2015\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 This link designates the home page of the World Wide Web Consort
ium. When a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user activates this link in a user age
nt, the user agent will retrieve the resource, in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
this case, an HTML document. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents generally render links in such a way as to make
them obvious to \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 users (underlining, reverse video, etc.). The exact rendering depends on
the user \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1843\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 agent. Rendering may vary according to whether the user has already visite
d the link \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 or not. A possible visual rendering of
the previous link might be: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 15
0
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 For more information about W3C, please
consult the W3C Web site. \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 To tell user agents explicitly what the character encoding of
the destination page \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 is, set the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li2160\
For more information about W3C, please consult the \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="http://www.w3.org/" charset=
"ISO-8859-1">W3C Web site</A> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Suppose we define an anchor na
med "anchor-one" in the file "one.html". \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text before th
e anchor... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A name="anchor-one">This is the location of an
chor one.</A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text after the anchor... \par\pard\ql \li2
22 This creates an anchor around the text "This is the location of anchor one.".
\par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2214\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Us
ually, the contents of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
are not rendered in any special way when \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 defines an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anchor only. \par\p
ard\qj \li1980\ri1989\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H
aving defined the anchor, we may link to it from the same or another document. \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URIs that designate anchors contain a "#" character
followed by the anchor name \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (the fragment identif
ier [p.20] ). Here are some examples of such URIs: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2112\s
b224\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 An absolute URI: \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 http://www.mycompany.com/one.html#anchor-one \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A relative URI: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 ./one.html#anchor-one\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 one.html#anchor-one \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 When the link is defined in the same document: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 #anchor-one \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1886\sb217\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thus, a link defined in the file
"two.html" in the same directory as "one.html" would \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 refer to the anchor as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs16 ...text before the li
nk... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex97 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 For more information, please consult <A href="./o
ne.html#anchor-one"> anchor one</A>. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb17\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs16 ...text after the
link... \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1965\sb194\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the following example specifies a link (with \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) and creates a \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 named anchor (with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) simultaneously: \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5724\sb174\sl-2
20\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 I just re
turned from vacation! Here\u8217?s a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A name="anch
or-two" \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2591\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 href="http://www.somecompany.com/People/Ian/vacation/family.png"> \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 photo of my family at the lake.</A>. \par\pard\qj \li
1980\ri2075\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example contains a link to a different type of Web resourc
e (a PNG image). \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Activating the link should cause

the image resource to be retrieved from the Web \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (a
nd possibly displayed if the system has been configured to do so). \par\pard\ql
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 User agents should be ab
le to find anchors created by empty \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 A\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 elements, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 but some fail to do so.
For example, some user agents may not find the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 "empty-anchor" in the following HTML fragment: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A name=
"empty-anchor"></A> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <EM>...some HTML...</EM> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="#empty-anchor">Link to empty anchor</A> \par
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

2.2.1 Syntax of anchor names \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2322\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An anchor name is the va
lue of either the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 o
r \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute when used
in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 context of anchors. Anchor names must obse
rve the following rules: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1905\sb236\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Uniqueness:\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 Anchor names must be unique within a document. Anchor names \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 that differ only in case may not appear in the same docum
ent. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 String mat
ching:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Comparisons between fragment identifiers [p.2
0] and anchor \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 names must be done by exact (case-se
nsitive) match. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1880\sb203\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, the following example is correct with respect to stri
ng matching and must be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 considered a match by user
agents: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A href="#xxx">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb
13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ..
.more document... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A name="xxx">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li
s22 ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1940\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 The following example is illegal with respect to uniqueness si
nce the two names are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the same except for case: \p
ar\pard\ql \li2160\ri3743\sb135\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A name="xxx">...</A> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <P><A name="XXX">...</A> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1891\sb179\sl-270\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Although the f
ollowing excerpt is legal HTML, the behavior of the user agent is not \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 defined; some user agents may (incorrectly) consider t
his a match and others may \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 not. \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 <P><A href="#xxx">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...more document... \par
ub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A name="XXX">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Anchor names shoul
d be restricted to ASCII characters. Please consult the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2
161\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 appendix for more informat
ion about non-ASCII characters in URI attribute values \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 [p.334] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.2.2 Nested links are illegal \par\pard\qj \l
cf3\f4\fs22 Links and anchors defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must not be nested; an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 not c
ontain any other \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme
nts. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1899\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Since the DTD defines the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to be empty, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements may not be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 nested eithe
r. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\no
supersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.2.3 Anchors with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 id\ul

0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 attribute \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2276\sb109\sl-280\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may be used to create an
anchor at the start tag of any element \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (including
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \par\pa
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 152
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1
0\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri2023\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example illustrates the
use of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
to position an anchor in an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H2 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. The anchor is linked to via the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \
11\fs18 You may read more about this in <A href="#section2">Section Two</A>. \p
sub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...later in the document \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H2 id="section2
">Section Two</H2> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...later in the document \par\pard\qj \l
10\f11\fs18 <P>Please refer to <A href="#section2">Section Two</A> above \up0 \

expndtw-3\charscalex100 for more details. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb193\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following exam
ple names a destination anchor with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 I just returned from vacatio
n! Here\u8217?s a \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <A id="anchor-two">photo of my family at the lake.</A>. \par\pard\ql \li
1980\ri2108\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes shar
e the same name space. This means that they \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
cannot both define an anchor with the same name in the same document. It is \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 permissible to use both attributes to specify an
element\u8217?s unique identifier for the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 f
ollowing elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . When both \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 attributes are used on a single element, their values mus
t be identical. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2002\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 The following excerpt is illegal HTML since these attribut
es declare the same name \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 twice in the same documen
t. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb146\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A href="#a1">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <H1
id="a1"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...pages and pages... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A nam
e="a1"></A> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2029\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following example illustrates t
hat \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be the same when both \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 appear in an element\u8217?s start tag: \par\pard\ql \l
1\fs18 <P><A name="a1" id="a1" href="#a1">...</A> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Because of
its specification in the HTML DTD, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may contain \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2024\sb0\sl-27
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character references [p.45] . Thus, the
value \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Dürst\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a va
lid \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 value, as is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Dürst\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 attribute, on the other hand, may not contain \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 character references. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2273\sb75\sl-280\slmult0\fi21
9 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Use \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf36\f37\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf36\f37\fs2
2 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 ?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Authors should
consider the following issues when deciding \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 wheth
er to use \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 or \ul0\n
osupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 for an anchor name: \pa
r\pard\qj \li2419\ri2240\sb217\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute can act a
s more than just an anchor name (e.g., style sheet \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
selector, processing identifier, etc.). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2276\sb4\sl-280\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Some older user agents don\u8217?t support
anchors created with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7

\fs22 attribute. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs2
2 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute allows richer anchor names (with en
tities [p.45] ). \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb160\sl-184\slm
ult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 153\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
2.2.4 Unavailable and unidentifiable resources \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2161\sb137

\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A refe
rence to an unavailable or unidentifiable resource is an error. Although user \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents may vary in how they handle such an error, we
recommend the following \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 behavior: \par\pard
\ql \li2419\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a user agent c
annot locate a linked resource, it should alert the user. \par\pard\ql \li2419\s
b27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a user agent cannot identify
the type of a linked resource, it should still \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1831\sb2\
sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attempt to process it. It should al
ert the user and may allow the user to intervene \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a
nd identify the document type. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 12.3 Document relationships: th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element\par\par
d\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6092\colsr160\colno2\colw5848\colsr160\ql
16\fs17 <!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST LINK\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0
\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\
sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard
\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb1
6\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par
rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx
5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 media\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Medi
aDesc;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-19
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri0\sb102\sl-374\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul
0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb178\sl-1
95\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 -- a med
ia-independent link -->\par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl-210\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l
i20\ri1800\sb3\sl-210\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- char encoding of li
nked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI for linked resou
rce --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language code --\par\pard\qj \li
20\ri2955\sb3\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- advisory content
type --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- forward link types --\par\par
d\ql \li20\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reverse link t
ypes --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -for rendering on these media --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2419\sb2

eover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3537\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hreflang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rev\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 (links and anchors [p.145] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (target frame inform
ation [p.212] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5635\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (head
er style information [p.187] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (character encodings [p.41] )
\par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1854\sb196\sl-266\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 This element defines a link. Unlike \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , it may only appear in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section of a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document,
although it may appear any number of times. Although \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has no \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 con
tent, it conveys relationship information that may be rendered by user agents in
a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 variety of ways (e.g., a tool-bar with a drop-d
own menu of links). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 This example illustrates how several \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LIN
K\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 definitions may appear in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 HEAD \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2024\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section of a document. The current docume
nt is "Chapter2.html". The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifies the relationship
of the linked document with the current document. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 values "Index", "Next", and "Prev" are explained in the section on lin
k types [p.54] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb151\sl-184\slmult0\
fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
9\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri4585\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w
3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\q
l \li2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <TITLE>Chapter 2</TI
TLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri5449\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2376\tx2376 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="Index" href="../index.html"> \line\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-6\charscalex100 <LINK rel="Next"
href="Chapter3.html"> \line \tab \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 <LINK rel="Prev"
href="Chapter1.html"> \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-6\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the document..
upersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.3.1 Forward and reverse links \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1842
The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 rev\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes play complementary ro
les -- the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
specifies a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 forward link and the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 rev\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies a reverse link.
\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Consider
two documents A and B. \par\pard\li2160\sb192\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4104 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Document A:\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <LINK href="docB" rel="foo">\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb188\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Has exactly t
he same meaning as: \par\pard\li2160\sb192\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4104 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Document B:\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <LINK href="docA" rev="foo">\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb188\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Both attributes m
ay be specified simultaneously. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \

expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.3.2 Links and external styl
e sheets \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element links an external style sheet to a document, the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies the style she
et language and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute specifies the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 intended rendering medium or media. User agents may save
time by retrieving from \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the network only those sty
le sheets that apply to the current device. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Media types [p.189] are further discussed in
the section on style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 12.3.3 Links and search engines
\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2355\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to provide a variety of information to searc
h \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 engines, including: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2063\
sb204\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Links to alternate versions o
f a document, written in another human language. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 L
inks to alternate versions of a document, designed for different media, for \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 instance a version especially suited for printing. \pa
r\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Links to the
starting page of a collection of documents. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2197\sb222\s
l-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The examples below illustrate
how language information, media types, and link \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ty
pes may be combined to improve document handling by search engines. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri2063\sb116\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the
following example, we use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hreflang\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to tell search engines \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 where to find Dutch, Portuguese, and Arabic versions of a document. Note the
use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 char
set\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the Arabic manual. Note also the u
se of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to indicate that the value of the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \par\pard\li1979\sb0
mult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb86\sl-184\slmult0\fi0
\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 155\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 designating the French manual is in Frenc
h. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3095\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\t
x2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>The manual in English</TITLE> \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK title="The manual in Dutch" \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \par\pard\ql \li2808\ri3905\sb17\sl-200\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel="alternate" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 hreflang="nl" \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4321\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi648\tx2
808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://someplace.com/manual/dutch.html">
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK title="The manual in Portuguese" \line \tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \par\pard\ql \li2808\ri3905\sb17
\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel="alternate" \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 hreflang="pt" \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3780\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\f
i648 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://someplace.com/manual/portuguese.
html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK title="The manual in Arabic" \par\par
d\ql \li2808\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html"
\par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel="alte
rnate" \par\pard\ql \li2808\ri3635\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 charset="ISO-8859-6" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang="ar" \par\
pard\ql \li2808\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://so
meplace.com/manual/arabic.html"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3564\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\
tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK lang="fr" title="La documentation en
Français" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \par\p
ard\ql \li2808\ri3905\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel="alte
rnate" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang="fr" \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri
4213\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi648 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://somepla
ce.com/manual/french.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\qj \
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following example, we tell search engines where to fin

d the printed version \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of a manual. \par\pard\ql \l
1\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <TITLE>Reference manual</TITLE> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4321\sb19\sl-200\slm
ult0\tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK media="print" title="The manual
in postscript" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="application/postscr
ipt" \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel=
"alternate" \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3997\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi648 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 href="http://someplace.com/manual/postscript.ps"> \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2038\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following example
, we tell search engines where to find the front page of a \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 collection of documents. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <TITLE>Reference manual - Page 5</TITLE> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4105\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx2808 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="Start" title="The first page of the manual" \li
ne\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri432
1\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi648 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://someplace.
com/manual/start.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li19
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 Further information is given in the notes in the appendix on help
ing search \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 engines index your Web site [p.339] . \
5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 156\par\pard\sec
t\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg157}{\bkmkend
Pg157}\par\pard\ql \li5186\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5186\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li5186\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Links in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 12.4 Path informa
tion: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 -- document base URI -->\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-194\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BASE \par\pard\li2375\sb31\sl-207\slmult0\fi0
\tx3671\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- URI that acts as base
URI --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \
par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3094\sb91\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitio
ns \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
2027\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a
n absolute URI that acts as the base URI for resolving \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 relative URIs. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb208\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\q
\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (target frame information [p.212] )
x100 In HTML, links and references to external images, applets, form-processing
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 programs, style sheets, etc. are always spec
ified by a URI. Relative URIs are \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 resolved [
p.158] according to a base URI, which may come from a variety of \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 sources. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to specify a document\u8217?s base URI \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 explicitly. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1962\sb120\s
l-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When present, the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must appear in the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section of an HTML \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 document, before any element that refers to an externa
l source. The path \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information specified by
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element only af
fects URIs in the document where \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the element appea
rs. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For
example, given the following \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 declaration and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 declaration: \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4584\sb183\sl-210\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W
3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.o
rg/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql
\li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \
li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>Our Products</TI
TLE> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3671\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <BASE href="http://www.aviary.com/products/intro.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li226
8\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\qj \li2268\r
i2531\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <P>Have you seen ou
r <A href="../cages/birds.gif">Bird Cages</A>? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </
BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </H
TML> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 the relative URI "../cages/birds.gif" would resolve to:
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 http://www.aviary.com/cages/birds.gif \par\pard\li1980\sb
t0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 157\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
2.4.1 Resolving relative URIs \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2247\sb137\sl-270\slmult0 \

up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents must calcul
ate the base URI for resolving relative URIs according to \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 [RFC1808] [p.354] , section 3. The following describes how [RFC1808] [p.
354] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 applies specifically to HTML. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri2001\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents
must calculate the base URI according to the following precedences \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 (highest priority to lowest): \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb246\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The base URI is set by the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li21
14\ri2125\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. The base
URI is given by meta data discovered during a protocol interaction, \line\tab \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 such as an HTTP header (see [RFC2616] [p.354] ). \p
ar\pard\ql \li2114\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. By def
ault, the base URI is that of the current document. Not all HTML \par\pard\ql \l
i2420\ri2161\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents have a b
ase URI (e.g., a valid HTML document may appear in an \line \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 email and may not be designated by a URI). Such HTML documents are \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 considered erroneous if they contain relative U
RIs and rely on a default base \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 URI. \par\par
d\ql \li2200\sb222\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Additionally, th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements define attributes t
hat take \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1827\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 precedence over the value set by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Please consult the definitions of \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 these elements for more information about URI issues specific t
o them. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1976\sb74\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 For
versions of HTTP that define a Link header, user agents should handle \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 these headers exactly as \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22
LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 elements in the document. HTTP 1.1 as defined
by \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [RFC2616] [p.354] does not include a Link
header field (refer to section 19.6.3). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
pndtw-4\charscalex100 158\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\
sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg159}{\bkmkend Pg159}\par\pard\ql \li4327\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, a
nd Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li3363\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li3363\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2
\fs38 13 Objects, Images, and Applets \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to objects, images, and applets\tab \up0 \expnd

dtw-4\charscalex100 2. Including an image: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 160\par\p
ard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Gen
eric inclusion: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
ult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Rules for rendering objects
\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Object initialization: the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 167\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 3. Global naming schemes for objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
harscalex100 4. Object declarations and instantiations\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 169\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 4. Including an applet: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 171\par\pard\
li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Notes o
n embedded documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 173\par\pard\li2113\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Image maps\tab \up0
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Client-side image maps: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 174\par\pa
rd\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Client
-side image map examples\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 176\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Server-side i
mage maps\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 179\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. Visual presentation of images,
objects, and applets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 179\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Width and height
\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. White space around images and objects
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Borders\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 180\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 4. Alignment\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 180\par\pard\li2113\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8. How to specify al
ternate text\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 181\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.1 Introdu
ction to objects, images, and applets \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1879\sb129\sl-270\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML\u8217?s mu
ltimedia features allow authors to include images, applets (programs that \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 are automatically downloaded and run on the user\u8217?s
machine), video clips, and other \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML documents i
n their pages. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 For example, to include a PNG image in a document, authors may write: \pa
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <P>Here\u8217?s a closeup of the Grand Canyon: \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="canyon.png"
type="image/png"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4801\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 This is a <EM>closeup</EM> of the Grand Canyon. \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2475\sb212\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Previous versions of HTM
L allowed authors to include images (via \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 applets (via \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). These elements have severa
l limitations: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2186\sb220\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\

charscalex100 They fail to solve the more general problem of how to include new
and future \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 media types. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri244
6\sb4\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element only works with Java-based applets
. This element is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 deprecated [p.38] in favor of \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li24
19\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 They pose accessibility pro
blems. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 159\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML docu
ments \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-263\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1833\sb42\sl-2
63\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To ad
dress these issues, HTML 4 introduces the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, which offers an \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 all-purpose solution to generic object inclusion. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows HTML \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 authors to specify everything required by an object for its p
resentation by a user \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agent: source code, in
itial values, and run-time data. In this specification, the term \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 "object" is used to describe the things that people want to
place in HTML documents; \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 other commonly use
d terms for these things are: applets, plug-ins, media handlers, \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 etc. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2604\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The new \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element thus subsumes some of the tasks carried out by \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 existing elements. Consider the following chart of fu
nctionalities: \par\pard\li2059\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li2059\sb44\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi326\tx5295\tx7809 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10
\fs22 Type of inclusion\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Specific element\tab \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Generic element\par\pard\li2059\sb181\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx4679\tx7809 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Im
age\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\tab \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 OBJECT\par\pard\li2059\sb183\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4679\t
x7809 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Applet\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 (Deprecated [p.38] .)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\par\pard\li2059\sb181\sl-253\slm
ult0\fi0\tx4679\tx7809 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Another HTML document\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 IFRAME\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 OBJECT\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb139\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The chart indicates that each type of inclusion h
as a specific and a general \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2213\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 solution. The generic \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJEC
T\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element will serve as the solution for implementin
g \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 future media types. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb88\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To include images, authors may use th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element or the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\q
j \li1980\ri2520\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To inc
lude applets, authors should use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is deprecated [p.38] . \
par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To includ
e one HTML document in another, authors may use either the new \par\pard\ql \li1
980\ri1952\sb0\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element or the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. In both cases, the embedde
d document \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 remains independent of the main documen
t. Visual user agents may present the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 embedded doc
ument in a distinct window within the main document. Please consult \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 the notes on embedded documents [p.173] for a comparison of \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 for document inclusion. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb123\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 Images and other included objects may have hyperlinks associ
ated with them, \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 both through the standard linking mechanisms [p.145] , but also via \ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 image maps \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1928\sb0\sl-270\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.173] . An image map
specifies active geometric regions of an included object and \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 assigns a link to each region. When activated, these links may cause
a document to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be retrieved, may run a program on
the server, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1928\sb92\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following sections, we discuss the various mechanism
s available to authors \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for multimedia inclusions a
nd creating image maps for those inclusions. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.2 Including an
image: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 elemen
t \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf10\f11\fs18  \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-207\
slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- Embedded image -->\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\sl
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 160
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,435);(2619,435);(2619,0);(0,0)}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}
}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 167772
15}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv
1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
}}
}

}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}

}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}

}}
bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz223\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{
\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lin
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 12828}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 12828}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 12828}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 4810}}
}}
\sn geoRight}{\sv 7623}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1740}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}
}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 16035}
}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocume
nt}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
}}
eWidth}{\sv 16035}}

ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ATTLIST IMG \
par\pard\li2375\sb24\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %at
trs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\
pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 s
rc\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #RE
QUIRED -- URI of image to embed --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx36
71\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %T
ext;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- short description --\par\p
ard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscale
x100 longdesc\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- link to long description\p
ar\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi4320 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (compleme
nts alt) --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- name of imag
e for scripting --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Length;\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -override height --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Length;\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- o
verride width --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- use c
lient-side image map --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3672\tx5292\tx
6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 ismap\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (isma
p)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
-- use server-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3094\sb91\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub
\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 forbidden \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]
is attribute specifies the location of the image resource. Examples of widely \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 recognized image formats include GIF, JPEG, and PNG.
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri
1887\sb3\sl-262\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a
link to a long description of the image. This description \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 should supplement the short description provided using the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. When \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 the image has an associated image map [p.173] , this attribute sho
uld provide \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information about the image map\u8217?
s contents. This is particularly important for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 server-side image maps. Since an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may be within the content of an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the use
r agent\u8217?s mechanism in the user interface for accessing the \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 "longdesc" resource of the former must be different than the mec
hanism for \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 accessing the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 resource of the latter. \par\pard\ql \
fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\no

supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1966\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute names the element so that i
t may be referred to from style sheets \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or scripts.
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute h
as been included for backwards compatibility. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Appl
ications should use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute to identify elements. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewh
ere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5224\sb225\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] )
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 (alternate text [p.181] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb1\sl-280\slmu
p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style infor
mation [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 on
mouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ismap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (client side image map
s [p.174] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2332\sb5\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 height\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 vspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (visua
l presentation of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 objects, images, and applets [p.
179] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 161\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24
Dec 1999 18:26
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element embeds an ima
ge in the current document at the location of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
element\u8217?s definition. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element has no content; it is usually replaced inline by \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 the image designated by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, the exception being for left or \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 right-aligned images that are "floated" [p.197] out of
line. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2405\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

arscalex100 In an earlier example, we defined a link to a family photo. Here, we
insert the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 photo directly into the current docume
nt: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri1943\sb11\sl-210\slmult0
\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <P>I just returned from vacation! Here\u82
17?s a photo of my family at the lake: \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <IMG src="h
ttp://www.somecompany.com/People/Ian/vacation/family.png" \line \tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 alt="A photo of my family at the lake."> \par\pard\ql \li2160
\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2200\
sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 T
his inclusion may also be achieved with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY> \par
<P>I just returned from vacation! Here\u8217?s a photo of my family at the lake:
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="http://www.somecompany.com/People/I
an/vacation/family.png" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="image/png"
> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3257\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A
photo of my family at the lake. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \
par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \pa
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies alternate text that is rendered when the image
cannot \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be displayed (see below for informat
ion on how to specify alternate text [p.181] ). \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 User agents must render alternate text when they cannot support images, they
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cannot support a certain image type or when
they are configured not to display \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 images.
x100 The following example shows how the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute can be used to link to a \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 richer description: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160
\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <IMG src="sitemap.gif" \par\pard\ql
\li2700\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt="HP Labs Site Map
" \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3473\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi540 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 longdesc="sitemap.html"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\p
b\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute provides a short description of the image. This should be \par\pard\qj \
li1980\ri2135\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sufficient to all
ow users to decide whether they want to follow the link given by the \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 attribute to the longer description, here "sitemap.html". \par\pard\qj \li19
80\ri2416\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consul
t the section on the visual presentation of objects, images, and \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 applets [p.179] for information about image size, alignment, and
borders. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.3 Generic inclusion: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\
fs34 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb151\sl-19
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ELEMENT O
BJECT - - (PARAM | %flow;)* \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3454\sb21\sl-200\slmult0
\fi102 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- generic embedded object --> \line \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST OBJECT \par\pard\li2364\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\f
i0\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\t
x3592\tx5126\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 declare\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 (declare)\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-5\charscalex100 -- declare but don\u8217?t instantiate flag --\par\pard\li19

t0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1
999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 162\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paper
w12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg163}{\bkmkend Pg163}\par\pard\ql
\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\cols2\colno1\colw5989\colsr160\colno2\colw5951\colsr160\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb50\sl-195\
slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs1
7 classid\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 codebase\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expn
21 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\ta
\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364
\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 codetype\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 archive\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 standby\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx35
86\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl
-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2200\ri2\sb102\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf
12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\
f13\fs22 required \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attr
ibute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]\par\pa
rd\column \ql \li6149\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6149\sb0\sl-195\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li20\sb50\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf28\f29\fs17 -- identifies an implementation --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1799
\sb4\sl-204\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -- base URI for classid, d
ata, archive--\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- reference to object\u8217?s
data --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- content type for data --\par\pa
rd\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- content type for
code --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2311\sb4\sl-204\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 -- space-separated list of URIs --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 - message to show while loading --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- overri
de height --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 -- override width --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2720\sb3\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 -- use client-side image map --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 -- submit as part of form --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \e

xpndtw-4\charscalex100 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkn
one \ql \li2420\ri1965\sb11\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute may be used to specify the location of an ob
ject\u8217?s implementation \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 via a URI. It may be u
sed together with, or as an alternative to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, depen
ding on the type of object involved. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51]
[CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1965\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the base path used to resolve relative U
RIs specified by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 c
lassid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 archive\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 attributes. When absent, its default value is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 the base URI of the current document. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codetype\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1852\sb0\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the content type of data expe
cted when downloading the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 object specified b
y \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . This attribut
e is optional but recommended when \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is specified since it all
ows the user agent to avoid loading information \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 for unsupported content types. When absent, it defaults to the value of the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb3\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 =
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]
\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attr
ibute may be used to specify the location of the object\u8217?s data, for \par\p
ard\qj \li2419\ri1929\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 instance
image data for objects defining images, or more generally, a serialized \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 form of an object which can be used to recreate it. If giv
en as a relative URI, it \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should be interpreted rel
ative to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\
ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute spec
ifies the content type for the data specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dat
a\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . This \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1843\sb0\sl-265\slmul
t0\fi439\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attribute is optiona
l but recommended when \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 is specified since it allows the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 use
r agent to avoid loading information for unsupported content types. If the \line
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of this attribute differs from the HTT
P Content-Type returned by the server \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 w
hen the object is retrieved, the HTTP Content-Type takes precedence. \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 archive\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri-list\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.
51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1855\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 This attribute may be used to specify a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
space-separated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 list of URIs for archives \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 containing resources relevant to the object, which may incl
ude the resources \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specified by the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes. Preloading archives will \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 generally result in reduced load times for objects. A

rchives specified as relative \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 URIs should be inter
preted relative to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
i1980\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 163\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\par
d\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg164}{\bkm
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par
pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 declare\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2311\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 When present, this boolean attribute makes the current \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 definition a \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 declaration only. The object must be instantiated by a subsequ
ent \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 definition referring to this declaration. \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 sta
ndby\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2100\sb22\sl-260\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a message that a user
agent may render while loading \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the object\u8217?s
implementation and data. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\p
b\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li
\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\
sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5613\sb24\
sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabinde
x\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (client
side image maps [p.174] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (form submission [p.245] ) \par\pard\qj \l
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 wi
dth\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 vspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (visual presentation of \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 objects, images, and applets [p.179] ) \par\pard\ql \li219

9\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Most user agents have built
-in mechanisms for rendering common data types \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb0\s
l-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 such as text, GIF images, colors
, fonts, and a handful of graphic elements. To render \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 data types they don\u8217?t support natively, user agents generally run exte
rnal \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applications. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to control whet
her data should be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendered externally or by some
program, specified by the author, that renders the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 data within the user agent. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2993\sb81\sl-280\slmul
t0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the most general case, an author may n
eed to specify three types of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information: \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri1892\sb217\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The impl
ementation of the included object. For instance, if the included object is \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a clock applet, the author must indicate the loca
tion of the applet\u8217?s executable \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 code.
\par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1917\sb10\sl-273\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
e data to be rendered. For instance, if the included object is a program that \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 renders font data, the author must indicate the loca
tion of that data. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Additional values require
d by the object at run-time. For example, some applets \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 may require initial values for parameters. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1944\sb21
5\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to specify all th
ree types of data, but authors \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may not have to spe
cify all three at once. For example, some objects may not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 require data (e.g., a self-contained applet that performs a small
animation). Others \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may not require run-time initia
lization. Still others may not require additional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 implementation information, i.e., the user agent itself may already know h
ow to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 render that type of data (e.g., GIF im
ages). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
979\sb47\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 164
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors specify an
object\u8217?s implementation and the location of the data to be \par\pard\qj \
li1979\ri1882\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendered via
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. To s
pecify run-time values, however, authors use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, whic
h is discussed in the section on object initialization. [p.167] \par\pard\qj \li
1980\ri1891\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may also appear
in the content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element. Since \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents generally do not ren
der elements in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, authors should ensure \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 that any \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 do not specify content that may be re
ndered. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the section on sharing fram
e data [p.208] for an example of including \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri2004\sb100\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please con

sult the section on form controls [p.220] for information about \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments in forms. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 This document does not specify the behavior of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements that use both \par\pard\qj \li198
0\ri1845\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to identify an imple
mentation and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
ttribute to specify \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data for that implementation.
In order to ensure portability, authors should use the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to te
ll implementations where to retrieve additional data. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb262
\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.3.1 R
ules for rendering objects \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2885\sb109\sl-280\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A user agent must interpre
t an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element acco
rding to the following \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 precedence rules: \par\pard
\ql \li2113\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. The user age
nt must first try to render the object. It should not render the \par\pard\qj \l
i2420\ri1875\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element\u8217?s co
ntents, but it must examine them in case the element contains any \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 direct children that are \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements (see object initialization [p.167] ) or \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 elements (see client-side image maps [p.174] ). \par\pard\ql \li2113\ri1808\sb
40\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. If the user a
gent is not able to render the object for whatever reason (configured \line\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not to, lack of resources, wrong architecture, etc
.), it must try to render its \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents.
ex100 Authors should not include content in \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements that appear in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 HEAD \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\
In the following example, we insert an analog clock applet in a document via the
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. The applet, written in the Python language, require
s no additional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data or run-time values. The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute speci
fies the location of the applet: \par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\qj\li2160\ri3347\sb152\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT classid="http://www.miamachina.it/analogclock.py
"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb193\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note that the clo
ck will be rendered as soon as the user agent interprets this \par\pard\qj \li19
80\ri2138\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration. It is possible to delay r
endering of an object by first \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 declaring \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 the object (described below). \pa
Authors should complete this declaration by including alternate text as the \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in case the user agent cannot render the clock. \par\pard\
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 165\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
40\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg166}{\bkmkend Pg166}\par\pard\ql \li4327\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4327\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4327\sb160\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, I
mages, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\
pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3348\sb147\sl-220\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT classid
="http://www.miamachina.it/analogclock.py"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 An ani
mated clock. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2184\sb186\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 One significant consequence of th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s
design is that it offers a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mechanism for sp
ecifying alternate object renderings; each embedded \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
OBJECT \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declarati
on may specify alternate content types. If a user agent cannot render the \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 outermost \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , it tries to render the contents, which may be another \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element, etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1907\sb95\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, we embed several \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declarations to illustrat
e how \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alternate renderings work. A user agent will
attempt to render the first \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element it can, in the following
order: (1) an Earth applet written in the Python \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 language, (2) an MPEG animation of the Earth, (3) a GIF image of the Earth
, (4) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 alternate text. \par\pard\li2159\sb192
1\fs18 <P>\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT
title="The Earth as seen from space" \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classid="http://www.observer.mars/TheEarth.py"> \pa
r\pard\ql \li4320\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <OBJECT data="TheEarth.mpeg" type="application/mpeg"> \par\pard\ql
\li4320\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <OBJECT data="TheEarth.gif" type="image/gif"> \par\pard\ql \li4320\sb13\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100  \par\pard
\qj \li2592\ri4368\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The <
STRONG>Earth</STRONG> as seen from space. \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </OBJECT
> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4445\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 </OBJECT> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li219
The outermost declaration specifies an applet that requires no data or initial
\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 val
ues. The second declaration specifies an MPEG animation and, since it does not \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 define the location of an implementation to handle
MPEG, relies on the user agent to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 handle the anima
tion. We also set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute so that a user agent that knows \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 it ca
nnot render MPEG will not bother to retrieve "TheEarth.mpeg" from the network. \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The third declaration specifies the location of a G
IF file and furnishes alternate text in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 case all o
ther mechanisms fail. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1928\sb118\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Inline vs. external dat
a.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Data to be rendered may be supplied in two ways:
inline \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and from an external resource. While the fo
rmer method will generally lead to faster \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 renderin
g, it is not convenient when rendering large quantities of data. \par\pard\ql \l

i2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Here\u8217?s an example
that illustrates how inline data may be fed to an \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22
OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT id="clock1" \par\p
ard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classid="clsid:6
63C8FEF-1EF9-11CF-A3DB-080036F12502" \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri2317\sb4\sl-220\slmu
lt0\fi432 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 data="data:application/x-oleobject;base6
4, \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...base64 data...\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18
"> \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A clock. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
ult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb16\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 1
8:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 166\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\
paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg167}{\bkmkend Pg167}\par\pard\ql \li432
sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 O
bjects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\sl
lt0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2417\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Please consult the section on the visual pres
entation of objects, images, and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applets [p.179] f
or information about object size, alignment, and borders. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.3
.2 Object initialization: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub
\cf7\f8\fs30 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5132\colsr160
\colno2\colw6808\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb172\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT PARAM - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST PARAM\par\pard\q
l \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 id\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 ID\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \
li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\column \ql \li1100\sb172\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- named property value -->\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0
\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\tx1105 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- document-wide unique i
d --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3508\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\tx1101 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex100 #REQUIRED -- property name --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED \tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- property value --\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb8\s
l-207\slmult0\tx3667 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 valuetype\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 (DATA|REF|OBJECT) DATA\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3
666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb0
\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri92\sb100\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 re
quired\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbi
dden \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definit
ions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb210\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb8\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- How
to interpret value --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2968\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\tx354 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 -- content type for value \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\chars
calex100 when valuetype=ref --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2419\ri1868\s

b0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This
attribute defines the name of a run-time parameter, assumed to be known \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 by the inserted object. Whether the property name is case
-sensitive depends on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the specific object implemen
tation. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-242\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb9\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the value of a
run-time parameter specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1966\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Property values have no meaning to HTML; their meaning is determined
by the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 object in question. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valu
etype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data|ref|object\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2651\sb0\sl-273\s
lmult0\tx2859\tx2859\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifi
es the type of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute. Possible values: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 data:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This is default value for the
attribute. It means that the value \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 spe
cified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 will be
evaluated and passed to the object\u8217?s \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 implementation as a string. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ref:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 The value specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 is a URI that designates a resource \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri1905\sb2\sl260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 where run-time values are stored.
This allows support tools to identify URIs \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 given a
s parameters. The URI must be passed to the object \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22
as is\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , i.e., \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 unr
esolved. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 object:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The value specif
ied by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is an ident
ifier that refers to an \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1859\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 declaration in the same document. The identifier must be the value \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute set for the declared \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [
CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
This attribute specifies the content type of the resource designated by the \pa
r\pard\qj \li2420\ri1893\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \ul0\nosu
persub\cf9\f10\fs22 only\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in the case where \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 valuetype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is set to "ref". This a
ttribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 thus specifies for the user agent, the ty
pe of values that will be found at the URI \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 designa
ted by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\
6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
par\pard\li1980\sb112\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 167\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18
:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,56);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,56)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb227\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements specify a set of values that may be required by
an object at \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2042\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 run-time. Any number of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements may appear in the content of an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, in any order, b
ut must be placed at the start of the content of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 t
he enclosing \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard

\ql \li1980\ri1928\sb112\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
syntax of names and values is assumed to be understood by the object\u8217?s \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementation. This document does not specify
how user agents should retrieve \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name/value p
airs nor how they should interpret parameter names that appear twice. \par\pard\
qj \li1980\ri2124\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 We ret
urn to the clock example to illustrate the use of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PA
RAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : suppose that the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 applet is able to handle two run-time parameters that define its initial h
eight and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width. We can set the initial dime
nsions to 40x40 pixels with two \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2
10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT classid="http://www.miamachina.it/analogclock.py"> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="height" value="40" valuetype="data">
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="width" value="40" valuetype="da
ta"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This user agent cannot render Python ap
plications. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\qj \li1980\r
i1951\sb208\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 In the following example, run-time data for the object\u8217?s "Init_
values" parameter is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified as an external reso
urce (a GIF file). The value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valuetype\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 is thus set to "re
f" and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a UR
I designating the resource. \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4212\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2
916 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT class
id="http://www.gifstuff.com/gifappli" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 st
andby="Loading Elvis..."> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="Init_values" \par\pard\ql \li2916\ri3203\sb5\sl-220
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="./images/elvis.gif"> \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 valuetype="ref"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2397\sb190\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note t
hat we have also set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 standby\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute so that the user agent may \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 disp
lay a message while the rendering mechanism loads. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2019\s
b120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When an \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is rendered, user agents
must search the content for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 only those \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements that are direc
t children and "feed" them to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2217\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, in the following example, if "obj1" is rendered, "p
aram1" applies to "obj1" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (and not "obj2"). I
f "obj1" is not rendered and "obj2" is, "param1" is ignored, and \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 "param2" applies to "obj2". If neither \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is rendered, neither \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 applies. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb18
4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>
\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT
id="obj1"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <PARAM name="param1"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <OBJECT id="obj2"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3581\sb0\sl-220\slmult0
\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="param2"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0

tw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 168
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.3.3 Global naming schemes for objects \par\pard\ql \li1
b\cf3\f4\fs22 The location of an object\u8217?s implementation is given by a URI
. As we discussed in the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 introduction to URI
s [p.19] , the first segment of an absolute URI specifies the \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 naming scheme used to transfer the data designated by the URI.
For HTML \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documents, this scheme is frequent
ly "http". Some applets might employ other \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 n
aming schemes. For instance, when specifying a Java applet, authors may use \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URIs that begin with "java" and for ActiveX appl
ets, authors may use "clsid". \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, we insert a Java applet into an
HTML document. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT classid="java:program.start"> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \p
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 By setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codety
pe\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, a user agent can decide whether to ret
rieve the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Java application based on its ability to
do so. \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri5293\sb190\sl-200\slmult0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OBJECT codetype="application/java-a
rchive" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classid="java:program.start"> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some rendering schemes require additional information to iden
tify their \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2185\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 implementation and must be told where to find that information. Authors
may give \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 path information to the object\u8217?s i
mplementation via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OBJECT codetype="application/java-archi
ve" \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classi
d="java:program.start"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3240\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi864 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 codebase="http://foooo.bar.com/java/myimplementation/
" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1849\sb179\sl-2
70\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The f
ollowing example specifies (with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 classid\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute) an ActiveX object via \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex

100 a URI that begins with the naming scheme "clsid". The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute locates the \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 data to render (another clock). \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3132\sb152\sl220\slmult0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
P><OBJECT classid="clsid:663C8FEF-1EF9-11CF-A3DB-080036F12502" \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 data="http://www.acme.com/ole/clock.stm"> \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This application i
s not supported. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li1
13.3.4 Object declarations and instantiations \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb146
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The pr
eceding examples have only illustrated isolated object definitions. When a \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document is to contain more than one instance of
the same object, it is possible to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 separate the de
claration of the object from its instantiations. Doing so has several \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 advantages: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2003\sb204\sl-280\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Data may be retrieved from the network by the
user agent \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 one time\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (du
ring the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 declaration) and reused for each instanti
ation. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2442\sb17\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 It is possible to instantiate an object from a location other than the obje
ct\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 declaration, for example, from a link.
\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 It is pos
sible to specify objects as run-time data for other objects. \par\pard\li1979\sb
\pard\li1979\sb64\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 169\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ments \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slm
ult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2071\sb54\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To de
clare an object so that it is not executed when read by the user agent, set \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 the boolean \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 declare\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. At the same time, authors \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 must identify the declaration by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJE
CT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 unique
value. Later instantiations of the object will refer to this identifier. \par\p
declared \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must ap
pear in a document before the first instance of that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql
\li1980\ri1872\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 An objec
t defined with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 declare\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute is instantiated every time an element \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
that refers to that object requires it to be rendered (e.g., a link that refers
to it is \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 activated, an object that refers t
o it is activated, etc.). \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1881\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, we declare an \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and cause it to be instant
iated by \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 referring to it from a link. Thus, the ob
ject can be activated by clicking on some \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 hi
ghlighted text, for example. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT declare \par\pard\
ql \li3024\ri3311\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 id="earth.dec
laration" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data="TheEarth.mpeg" \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 type="application/mpeg"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4584\sb0\
sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The <STRONG>Earth</STRONG> a
s seen from space. \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 .
..later in the document... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>A neat <A href="#earth.decla
ration"> animation of The Earth!</A> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following example i
llustrates how to specify run-time values that are other \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri
1853\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 objects. In this example,
we send text (a poem, in fact) to a hypothetical mechanism \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 for viewing poems. The object recognizes a run-time parameter nam
ed "font" (say, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for rendering the poem text
in a certain font). The value for this parameter is itself an \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 object that inserts (but does not render) the font object. The
relationship between the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 font object and th
e poem viewer object is achieved by (1) assigning the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "tribune" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 t
o the font object declaration and (2) referring to it from the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element of the \par\pard\ql \li1980
\sb4\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 poem viewer object (with \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valuetype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb185\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJEC
T declare \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
id="tribune" \par\pard\ql \li2700\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 type="application/x-webfont" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data
="tribune.gif"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...view the poem in KublaKhan.txt here... \
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT classid="http://foo.bar.com/poem_viewer" \par\pard
\ql \li3348\sb12\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data="KublaKhan.tx
t"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3936\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <PARAM name="font" valuetype="object" value="#tribune"> \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 <P>You\u8217?re missing a really cool poem viewer ... \line \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1970\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi
219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents that d
on\u8217?t support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 declare\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute must render the contents of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration. \par\
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6
\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 170\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg171}{\bkmkend Pg17
1}\par\pard\ql \li4328\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4328\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li4328\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql
i1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs3
4 13.4 Including an applet: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 APPLET\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2716\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\tx2200
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 APPLET is deprecated
(with all its attributes) [p.38] in favor of \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs22 OBJE
CT\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 . \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 See the Transitional DTD [p.286] for the formal definition.
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb247\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
[p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 This attribute specifies the base URI for the applet. If this attribu
te is not \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
specified, then it defaults the same base URI as for the current document. \par\
pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Values for this
attribute may only refer to subdirectories of the directory \par\pard\ql \li242
0\ri1880\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 containing the cur
rent document. \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 W
hile the restriction on subdirectories is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a depart
ure from common practice and the HTML 3.2 specification, the HTML \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 Working Group has chosen to leave the restriction in this versio
n of the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification for security reasons.
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 code\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs2
2 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri18
54\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies eit
her the name of the class file that contains the applet\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 compiled applet subclass or the path to get the class, including t
he class file \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 itself. It is interpreted with
respect to the applet\u8217?s codebase. One of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 code
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 object\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be present. \par\pard\ql
\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2002\sb0\sl-270
\slmult0\fi440\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a n
ame for the applet instance, which makes it possible \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 for applets on the same page to find (and communicate with) each ot
her. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 archive\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri-list\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2021\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 comma-separated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 list of URIs for archives co
ntaining \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classes and other resources that wi
ll be "preloaded". The classes are loaded \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 us
ing an instance of an AppletClassLoader with the given \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Relative \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb18\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URIs for archives are interpreted with
respect to the applet\u8217?s codebase. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2368\sb2\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Preloading resources can significantl
y improve the performance of applets. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 object\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb6\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute names a resource cont
aining a serialized representation of an \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2062\sb0\sl-270\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applet\u8217?s state. It is interpreted re
lative to the applet\u8217?s codebase. The serialized \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 data contains the applet\u8217?s class name but not the implementation
. The class \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name is used to retrieve the imp
lementation from a class file or archive. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1895\sb112\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When the applet is "deserialized"
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 start()\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 method is i
nvoked but not the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ini
t()\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 method. Attributes valid when the original objec
t was serialized are \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 not \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 restored. Any attributes passed to this \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 instance will be availabl
e to the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applet. Authors should use this feature w
ith extreme caution. An applet should \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be stopped b
efore it is serialized. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1880\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Either \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 code\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 object\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 must be present. If both \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 code\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 object\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are
given, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 it is an error if they provide different cl
ass names. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\q
j \li2420\ri2209\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute
specifies the initial width of the applet\u8217?s display area (excluding \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 any windows or dialogs that the applet creates). \par\p

fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-25
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub
\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri2124\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute s
pecifies the initial height of the applet\u8217?s display area (excluding \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 any windows or dialogs that the applet creates). \par\pa
\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5224\sb189\sl-3
00\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information
[p.186] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alternate text [p.181] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2094\sb14\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 vspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (visua
l presentation of objects, images, and applets \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.
179] ) \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1867\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 This element, supported by all Java-enabled browsers, allows designe
rs to embed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a Java applet in an HTML document. It
has been deprecated [p.38] in favor of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri1918\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The conten
t of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 acts as
alternate information for user agents that don\u8217?t \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 support this element or are currently configured not to support applets. Us
er agents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must ignore the content otherwise. \par\
pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EX
AMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In
the following example, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element includes a Java applet in the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1911\sb2\
sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document. Since no \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 codebase\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is supplied, the applet is assu
med to be in the same \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 directory as the current doc
ument. \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4104\sb174\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <APPLET code="Bubbles.class" width="500" hei
ght="500"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Java applet that draws animated bubbles
. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </APPLE
T> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example may be rewritten with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri5832
\sb175\sl-220\slmult0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\
f11\fs18 <P><OBJECT codetype="application/java" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 classid="java:Bubbles.class" \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width="500" height="500"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5616
\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Java applet that draws animate
d bubbles. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb193\sl

-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Initial v
alues may be supplied to the applet via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following sample Java applet: \par\pard
\ql \li2160\ri4752\sb181\sl-213\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <APPLET code="AudioItem" width="15" height="15"> \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="snd" value="Hello.au|Welcome.au"> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Java applet that plays a welcoming sound. \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 </APPLET> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb214\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be rewritten as foll
ows with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pa
\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 172
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3149\sb147\sl220\slmult0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
OBJECT codetype="application/java" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 class
id="AudioItem" \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 width="15" height="15"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4969\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <PARAM name="snd" value="Hello.au|Welcome.au"> \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Java applet that plays a welcoming sound. \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb321\sl-391\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.5 Notes on embedded docume
nts \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1892\sb154\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Sometimes, rather than linking [p.145] to a d
ocument, an author may want to embed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 it directly i
nto a primary HTML document. Authors may use either the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 IFRAME \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme
nt or the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
for this purpose, but the elements differ in some \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 ways. Not only do the two elements have different content models, the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may be a target frame (see the section on specifying tar
get frame \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information [p.212] for details) a
nd may be "selected" by a user agent as the focus \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 for printing, viewing HTML source, etc. User agents may render selected fr
ames \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 elements in ways that distinguish them

from unselected frames (e.g., by drawing a \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b
order around the selected frame). \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1952\sb95\sl-265\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 An embedded document is entirely independe
nt of the document in which it is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 embedded. For in
stance, relative URIs within the embedded document resolve \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 [p.158] according to the base URI of the embedded document, not t
hat of the main \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document. An embedded document is
only rendered within another document (e.g., \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in a
subwindow); it remains otherwise independent. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2169\sb120\
sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For instance, the following l
ine embeds the contents of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 embed_me.html\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 at the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 location where the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 definition occurs. \par\
ub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text before... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-216\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OBJECT data="embed_me.ht
ml"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5077\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 Warning: embed_me.html could not be embedded. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </
OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-196\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text after... \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2115\sb192\s
l-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Re
call that the contents of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 must only be rendered if the file specified by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
cannot be loaded. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The behavior of a user agent in cases where a file includes itself is
not defined. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.6 Image maps \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Image maps a
llow authors to specify regions of an image or object and assign a \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1990\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specific action
to each region (e.g., retrieve a document, run a program, etc.) When \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 the region is activated by the user, the action is executed.
00 An image map is created by associating an object with a specification of sens
itive \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 geometric areas on the object. \par\pard\ql
\li2199\sb87\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 There are two types of
image maps: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmu
4\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 1
4\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg174}{\bkmkend Pg174}\par\
\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2419
b0\sl-266\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\ri1989\sb31\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Client-side. When a user activate
s a region of a client-side image map with a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mouse
, the pixel coordinates are interpreted by the user agent. The user agent \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 selects a link that was specified for the activated regi
on and follows it. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Server-side. When a user
activates a region of a server-side image map with a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 mouse, the pixel coordinates of the click are sent to the server-side agent \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. The server-side agent \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 interprets the coordinates and performs some action. \par\pard\ql

\li1979\ri1844\sb214\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Clientside image maps are preferred over server-side image maps for at least two \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 reasons: they are accessible to people browsing w
ith non-graphical user agents and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 they offer
immediate feedback as to whether or not the pointer is over an active \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 region. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.6.1 Client-side image ma
ps: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\n
osupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements \par\pard\qj \
li2159\ri2749\sb139\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT MAP - - ((%block;) | AREA)+ -- client-side image ma
p --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST MAP \par\pard\li2375\sb22\sl-207\s
lmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex100 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult
0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- for reference by
usemap --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
persub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\par\pard\se
ct\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5004\colsr160\colno2\colw6936\colsr160\ql \li2
s17 <!ELEMENT AREA - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST AREA\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3
605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Shape
;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c
oords\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Coords;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\sl-195
\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 nohref\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (nohref)\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb
14\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %Text;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\par\pard\ql \
li2367\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\
tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %
Script;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx3605 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\par\pard\ql \li2367\sb14\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li1056\sb190
\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- client-side image map area
-->\par\pard\ql \li5164\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1056\sb25\sl-195\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\q
l \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rect\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- controls interpretation of coords --\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- comma-separated list of lengths --\par\pard\ql
\expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb
12\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex88 -- this region has no action --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb14\sl
-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 #REQUIRED -- short description --\
par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPL
IED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pa
rd\ql \li20\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li2
0\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx1061 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\sect\sectd\

sbknone \ql \li2200\ri3094\sb92\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 MAP attribute defin
itions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2
420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute assigns a na
me to the image map defined by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 AREA attribute definitions \par\pard\q
\f9\fs22 shape\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 default
|rect|circle|poly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\r
i3615\sb5\sl-280\slmult0\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute spe
cifies the shape of a region. Possible values: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 default:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Specifie
s the entire region. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri5769\sb1\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rect:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Define a rectangular region. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 circle:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Define a circular region. \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 poly:\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 Define a polygonal region. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
dtw-4\charscalex100 174
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 coords\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 coordinates\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2051\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\tx2859 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the position and shape on the sc
reen. The number and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 order of values depends on th
e shape being defined. Possible combinations: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rect:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 left-x, topy, right-x, bottom-y. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 circle:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 cen
ter-x, center-y, radius. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 When the radius value is a \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri1867\sb22\sl-260\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 percentage value, user agents should calculate
the final radius value based \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 on the associated obj
ect\u8217?s width and height. The radius should be the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 smaller value of the two. \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri1990\sb16\sl-266\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 poly:\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 x1, y1, x2, y2, ..., xN, yN. The first x and y coordinate pair
and the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 last should be the same to close the polyg
on. When these coordinate \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 values are not the
same, user agents should infer an additional coordinate \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 pair to close the polygon. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2308\sb119\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Coordinates are relative to the top, left
corner of the object. All values are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 lengths [p.5
2] . All values are separated by commas. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb106\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 nohref\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 When set, this boolean attribute specifies that a region has
no associated link. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute to associate an image map with
an element \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj
\li2420\ri2195\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attrib
ute associates an image map with an element. The image map is \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 defined by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element. The value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 must match the value of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the associated \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \
\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-w
ide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.18
6] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5290\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (submitting objec
ts with forms [p.245] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alternate text [p.181] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419
fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (anchor reference [p.149] ) \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (frame target information [p.21
2] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosu

persub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3215\sb
0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 acces
skey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (access keys [p.242] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 shape\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (image
maps [p.173] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb4\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmo
useup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1844\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql
\li2199\sb208\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies a client-side imag
e map (or other navigation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 mechanism) that may be associated with another elements (\ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , or \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2217\sb0\sl-270
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). An image map is associated with an element via the elemen
t\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element may be used without an associated image for general \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 navigation mechanisms. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 175\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

62\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The p
resence of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute for an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 im
plies that the object being \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 included is an image.
Furthermore, when the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element has an associated \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 client-side i
mage map, user agents may implement user interaction with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 solel
y in terms of the client-side image map. This allows user agents (such as an \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 audio browser or robot) to interact with the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 without having to p
rocess it; the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agent may even elect not to re
trieve (or process) the object. When an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has an associated image map
, authors should not expect that the object will be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 retrieved or processed by every user agent. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element content model allows authors to combine the
following: \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2013\sb218\sl-265\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2419
\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. One or more \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. These elements have no content but
specify the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 geometric regions of the im
age map and the link associated with each region. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 Note that user agents do not generally render \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. Therefore, \line \tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 authors must provide alternate text for each \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (see \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 below for information on how to specify alternate text [p.181] ). \pa
r\pard\ql \li2114\ri2051\sb15\sl-266\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 2. Block-level content. This content should include \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements that specify the \line\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 geometric regions of the image map and the lin
k associated with each region. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Note tha
t the user agent should render block-level content of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Authors should use this method to create more accessible documents. \par\p
ard\qj \li1980\ri1860\sb219\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 W
hen a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element contai
ns mixed content (both \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 elements and block-level \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 content), user agents
must ignore the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ements. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Authors should specify an image maps\u8217?s geometry completely with \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1907\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, or completely with
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, or complete
ly with both if content is mixed. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may wish
to mix content so that older user agents will handle map \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 geometries specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements and new user agents will take advantage of \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 richer block content. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2099\sb120\sl260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If two or more defined regions o
verlap, the region-defining element that appears \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e
arliest in the document takes precedence (i.e., responds to user input). \par\pa
rd\ql \li1980\ri1886\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Us
er agents and authors should offer textual alternates to graphical image maps \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for cases when graphics are not available or t
he user cannot access them. For \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 example, use
r agents may use \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 tex
t to create textual links in place of a graphical \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
image map. Such links may be activated in a variety of ways (keyboard, voice \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 activation, etc.). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf6
\f7\fs22 is not backwards compatible with HTML 2.0 user agents. \par\pard\ql \l
5\fs26 Client-side image map examples \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb119\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following examp
le, we create a client-side image map for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT
\par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2114\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. We do not want to render the image map\u8217
?s contents when the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendered, so we "hide" the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element within the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s content. \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Consequently, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s contents will only be rendered if the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 cannot be rendered. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb35\sl-184\slmult0\
240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg177}{\bkmkend Pg177}\par\pard\ql \l
16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-16
1\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-161\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-161\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb10\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs14 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2417\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2417\ri3535\sb0\sl-180\slmult0\fi
257 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>The cool site!</TITLE> \line \up0 \expn
w-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\qj \li2589\ri4209\sb8\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <P><OBJECT data="navbar1.gif" type="image/gif" usemap="#ma
p1"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <MAP name="map1"> \par\pard\ql \li2761\sb1\sl
-155\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>Navigate the site: \par\pard\ql \l
i2761\sb21\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="guide.html" sha
pe="rect" coords="0,0,118,28">Access Guide</a> | \par\pard\ql \li2761\sb0\sl-16
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="shortcut.html" shape="rect" coo
rds="118,0,184,28">Go</A> | \par\pard\ql \li2761\sb20\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="search.html" shape="circle" coords="184,200,60">Sea
rch</A> | \par\pard\qj \li2589\ri1888\sb20\sl-160\slmult0\fi171 \up0 \expndtw-1
\charscalex100 <A href="top10.html" shape="poly" coords="276,0,276,28,100,200,50
,50,276,0">Top Ten</A> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </MAP> \par\pard\ql \li2159
\ri4438\sb12\sl-170\slmult0\fi429\tx2417 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT>
\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2028\sb191\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We may want to render the image m

ap\u8217?s contents even when a user agent can \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ren
der the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . For inst
ance, we may want to associate an image map with an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 include a text navigation b
ar at the bottom of the page. To do \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 so, we define
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element outside
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql
\f39\fs14 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2417\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2417\ri3535\sb20\sl-160\slmult0\fi257 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>The cool site!</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2417\sb20\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <BODY> \par\pard\qj \li2589\ri4209\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <P><OBJECT data="navbar1.gif" type="image/gif" usemap="#map1"> \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2589\sb160\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs14 ...the rest of the page her
e... \par\pard\ql \li2589\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2589\sb18\sl-161\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs14 <MAP name="map1
"> \par\pard\ql \li2761\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>Nav
igate the site: \par\pard\ql \li2761\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <A href="guide.html" shape="rect" coords="0,0,118,28">Access Guide</a> |
\par\pard\ql \li2761\sb0\sl-160\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="
shortcut.html" shape="rect" coords="118,0,184,28">Go</A> | \par\pard\ql \li2761
\sb20\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="search.html" shape="
circle" coords="184,200,60">Search</A> | \par\pard\qj \li2589\ri1888\sb0\sl-180
\slmult0\fi171 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <A href="top10.html" shape="poly" c
oords="276,0,276,28,100,200,50,50,276,0">Top Ten</A> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </MAP> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4610\sb1\sl-160\slmult0\fi257 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 </BODY> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri1914\sb181\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following example, we create a similar image map, this
time using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Note the use of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 a
lt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 text: \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3239\sb150\sl-220\sl
mult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><OBJ
ECT data="navbar1.gif" type="image/gif" usemap="#map1"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <P>This is a navigation bar. \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-207\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <MAP
name="map1"> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <AREA href="guide.html" \par\pard\ql \li3240\ri3527\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt="Access Guide" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
shape="rect" \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3419\sb9\sl-210\slmult0\fi972\tx3240 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 coords="0,0,118,28"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<AREA href="search.html" \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt="Search" \
par\pard\ql \li3240\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape="rec
t" \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3311\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi972\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 coords="184,0,276,28"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <AREA hr
ef="shortcut.html" \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt="Go" \par\pard\q
l \li3240\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape="circle" \par\p
ard\ql \li2268\ri3419\sb5\sl-220\slmult0\fi972 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coo
rds="184,200,60"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <AREA href="top10.html" \p
s16 177\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sect
d\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg178}{\bkmkend Pg178}

ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \l
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 alt="Top Ten" \par\pard\ql \li3240\s
b13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape="poly" \par\pard\li2159\s
b20\sl-207\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coords="276,0,276,28,100
,200,50,50,276,0">\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 </MAP>\par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1902\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is a similar version using t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element instead o
f \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (with the same
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 declaration): \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><IMG src="navbar1.gif" usemap="
#map1" alt="navigation bar"> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following example illustrat
es how image maps may be shared. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2102\sb122\sl-260\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Nested \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements are useful for providing fallbacks in case
a user agent \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 doesn\u8217?t support certain formats
. For example: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="navbar.png" type="image/png"> \par
\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="
navbar.gif" type="image/gif"> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 text describing the image...
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1952\sb185\sl-266\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If the user age
nt doesn\u8217?t support the PNG format, it tries to render the GIF image. \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If it doesn\u8217?t support GIF (e.g., it\u8217?s
a speech-based user agent), it defaults to the text \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 description provided as the content of the inner \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. When \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 OBJECT \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
ts are nested this way, authors may share image maps among them: \par\pard\ql \l
1\fs14 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <OBJECT data="navbar.png" type="image/png" usemap="#map1"> \par\pard\qj \li233
3\ri4755\sb20\sl-160\slmult0\tx2594 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="
navbar.gif" type="image/gif" usemap="#map1"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <MAP name="map1"> \par\pard\ql \li2594\sb20\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <P>Navigate the site: \par\pard\ql \li2681\sb19\sl-161\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="guide.html" shape="rect" coords="0,0,118,28"
>Access Guide</a> | \par\pard\ql \li2681\sb0\sl-160\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <A href="shortcut.html" shape="rect" coords="118,0,184,28">Go</A> |
\par\pard\ql \li2681\sb20\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="
search.html" shape="circle" coords="184,200,60">Search</A> | \par\pard\qj \li25
94\ri1888\sb20\sl-160\slmult0\fi86 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <A href="top10.
html" shape="poly" coords="276,0,276,28,100,200,50,50,276,0">Top Ten</A> \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 </MAP> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4562\sb4\sl-180\slmult0\fi1
73 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </OBJECT> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
/OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1892\sb191\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following example illustrates how
anchors may be specified to create inactive \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 zones
within an image map. The first anchor specifies a small circular region with no
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 associated link. The second anchor specifies a lar
ger circular region with the same \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 center coordinat
es. Combined, the two form a ring whose center is inactive and \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 whose rim is active. The order of the anchor definitions is i
mportant, since the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 smaller circle must over
ride the larger circle. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs16 <MAP name="map1"> \par\pard\ql \li
2160\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A shape="circle" coords="100,
200,50">I\u8217?m inactive.</A> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri1871\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <A href="outer-ring-link.html" shape="circle" coord
s="100,200,250">I\u8217?m active.</A> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </MAP> \par\
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Similarly, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 nohref\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element declares that geometric \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 region has no associated link. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-34
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.6.2 Serverside image maps \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2211\sb146\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Server-side image maps may be int
eresting in cases where the image map is too \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 compl
icated for a client-side image map. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 It is only possible to define a server-side image ma
p for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1946\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. In the case of \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be inside an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and the boolean \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 attribute \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ismap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 ([CI] [p.49] ) must be set. In the case of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPU
T\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of type "image". \par\par
d\qj \li1980\ri1989\sb87\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When
the user activates the link by clicking on the image, the screen coordinates \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 are sent directly to the server where the docu
ment resides. Screen coordinates are \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 express
ed as screen pixel values relative to the image. For normative information \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 about the definition of a pixel and how to scale
it, please consult [CSS1] [p.353] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1928\sb119\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, the active re
gion defines a server-side link. Thus, a click \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 anywhere on the image will cause the click\u8217?s coordinates to be sent to
the server. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A href="http://www.acme.com/cgi-bin/compet
ition"> \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <I
MG src="game.gif" ismap alt="target"></A> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2025\sb211\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The l
ocation clicked is passed to the server as follows. The user agent derives a \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 new URI from the URI specified by the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, by \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 appending \u8216??\u8217? followed by the x and y coordinates, separate

d by a comma. The link \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 is then followed using the
new URI. For instance, in the given example, if the user \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 clicks at the location x=10, y=27 then the derived URI is \par\pard\ql \l
i1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.acme.com/cgi
-bin/competition?10,27". \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1879\sb93\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents that do not offer the user a means to s
elect specific coordinates (e.g., \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 non-graphi
cal user agents that rely on keyboard input, speech-based user agents, \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 etc.) should send the coordinates "0,0" to the server
when the link is activated. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2751\sb303\sl-400\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 13.7 Visual presentati
on of images, objects, and \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 applets \par\pard\qj \li1
6\f7\fs22 All \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and
\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attributes that
concern visual alignment and presentation have \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be
en deprecated [p.38] in favor of style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.7.1 Width an
d height \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri3277\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi44
0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Image and object width override. \line \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.5
2] [CN] [p.49] \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Image and object height o
verride. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
lmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 179\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\p
aperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg180}{\bkmkend Pg180}\par\par
d\ql \li4327\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4327\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li4327\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
5\f6\fs16 Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb
0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\
sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri1944\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When specified, the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
height\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes tell user agents to override the \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 natural image or object size in favor of these valu
es. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 When the object is an image, it is scaled. User agents should do their
best to scale \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 an object or image to match the widt
h and height specified by the author. Note that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 le
ngths expressed as percentages are based on the horizontal or vertical space \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 currently available, not on the natural size of
the image, object, or applet. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2295\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attributes give user agents an idea of the size of an \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 image or object so that they may reserve space for it and continue
rendering the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document while waiting for the image
data. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.7.2 White space around images and objects \par\pard\
6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4

\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [
CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] Thi
s attribute specifies the amount of white space to be \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri185
6\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inserted to the left and rig
ht of an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The default value is \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 not specified, but is generally a small, non-zero length. \par\pard\
f9\fs22 vspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifies the amount of white sp
ace to be \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1893\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 inserted above and below an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The defau
lt value is not \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specified, but is generally a smal
l, non-zero length. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb252\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.7.3 Borders \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1941
An image or object may be surrounded by a border (e.g., when a border is specifi
ed \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 by the user or when the image is the content of
an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \par\par
cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 border\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52]
[CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38]
This attribute specifies the width of an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \par\pard\ql \li2420\
sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 bor
der, in pixels. The default value for this attribute depends on the user agent.
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf7\f8\fs30 13.7.4 Alignment \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \pa
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
bottom|middle|top|left|right \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2098\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifies the position of an \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJE
CT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , or \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 with respect to its context. \pa
0 The following values for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 concern the object\u8217?s position with respect to \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 surrounding text: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2056\sb217\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bottom:\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 means that the bottom of the object should be vertically aligned wit
h \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the current baseline. This is the default value.
147\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\
f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 180
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ments \par\pard\qj \li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slm
ult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2117\sb54\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 middle:\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 means that the center of the object should be verticall
y aligned with \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the current baseline. \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri1841\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 top:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 means that the top of the object s
hould be vertically aligned with the top of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the cu
rrent text line. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1963\sb204\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Two other values, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , cause the image to float to the current left or \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 right margin. They are discussed in the section on floating objects [p.197
] . \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Differing interpretations of align.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6
\f7\fs22 User agents vary in their interpretation of the \par\pard\qj \li1979\r
\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute. Some only take into account w
hat has occurred on the text line prior \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to the ele
ment, some take into account the text on both sides of the element. \par\pard\ql
\fs34 13.8 How to specify alternate text \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitio
ns \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 text\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri
2233\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For user agents that canno
t display images, forms, or applets, this attribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 specifies alternate text. The language of the alternate text is specified by t
he \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2063\sb217\sl-264\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Several non-textual elements (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) let au
thors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specify alternate text to serve as con
tent when the element cannot be rendered \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nor
mally. Specifying alternate text assists users without graphic display terminals
, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 users whose browsers don\u8217?t support f
orms, visually impaired users, those who use \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speec
h synthesizers, those who have configured their graphical user agents not to \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 display images, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1990\sb12
0\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute must be specified for the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\

fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. It is optional \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements.
x100 While alternate text may be very helpful, it must be handled with care. Aut
hors \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should observe the following guidelines: \par
\pard\ql \li2419\ri1831\sb236\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Do no
t specify irrelevant alternate text when including images intended to \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf6\f7\fs22 format \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 a page, for instance, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt="red ball"\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 would be inappropriate for an image \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 that adds a red ball for decorating a heading or paragraph. In suc
h cases, the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alternate text should be the em
pty string (""). Authors are in any case advised to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 avoid using images to format pages; style sheets should be used instead.
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Do not specify meaningless alternate text (
e.g., "dummy text"). Not only will this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frus
trate users, it will slow down user agents that must convert text to speech or \
line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 braille output. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2197\s
b220\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Implementors should cons
ult the section on accessibility [p.350] for information \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 about how to handle cases of omitted alternate text. \par\pard\li1980\sb0
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
ments \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
\li1979\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
16 Style Sheets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li4779\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li4779\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f1\f2\fs38 14 Style Sheets \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\
s22 1. Introduction to style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 183\par\
pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Ad
ding style to HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 185\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Setting the default
style sheet language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inline style inf
ormation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmul
t0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Header style information: the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Media types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1
3. External style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 190\par\pard\li2113
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Preferred a
nd alternate style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 190\par\pard\li2113\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Specifying e
xternal style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 191\par\pard\li2113\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Cascading style she
ets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 192\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Media-dependent cascades\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Inheritance and cascading\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 193\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 5. Hiding style data from user agents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 193\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 6. Linking to style sheets with HTTP headers\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 194\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 14.1 Introduction to style sheets \par\pard\ql \l
cf3\f4\fs22 Style sheets represent a major breakthrough for Web page designers,
expanding \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 their ability to improve the appea
rance of their pages. In the scientific environments \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 in which the Web was conceived, people are more concerned with the cont
ent of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 their documents than the presentation
. As people from wider walks of life discovered \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 the Web, the limitations of HTML became a source of continuing frustration a
nd \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors were forced to sidestep HTML\u821
7?s stylistic limitations. While the intentions \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 have been good -- to improve the presentation of Web pages -- the techniques
for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 doing so have had unfortunate side effe
cts. These techniques work for some of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 p
eople, some of the time, but not for all of the people, all of the time. They in
clude: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 U
sing proprietary HTML extensions \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Converting text into images \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3112\
sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Using images for white space co

ntrol \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Use of tables for page layout \par\par
d\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Writing a program
instead of using HTML \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2431\sb213\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 These techniques considerably increase the complexit
y of Web pages, offer \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 limited flexibility, suffer
from interoperability problems, and create hardships for \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 people with disabilities. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Style sheets solve these problems at the same time they
supersede the limited \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1844\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 range of presentation mechanisms in HTML. Style sheets make
it easy to specify the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 amount of white spac
e between text lines, the amount lines are indented, the colors \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 used for the text and the backgrounds, the font size and sty
le, and a host of other \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 details. \par\pard\l
sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb91\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 183\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24
Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in HTML documents \par\pard\
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For example, the foll
owing short CSS style sheet (stored in the file "special.css"), \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 sets the text color of a paragraph to green and surrounds it
with a solid red border: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 P.special \{ \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 color : green; \par\pard\ql
\li2159\ri4067\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 border: solid re
d; \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2172\sb187\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Autho
rs may link this style sheet to their source HTML document with the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 e
lement: \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4585\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD H
TML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/htm
l4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2376\
sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri
3239\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK href="special.
css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\p
ard\qj \li2376\ri2483\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P
class="special">This paragraph should have special green text. \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha

rscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4 provides support for the following
style sheet features: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Flexible placement of style informat
ion \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1880\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Placing style sheets in separate files makes them e
asy to reuse. Sometimes it\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 useful to inclu
de rendering instructions within the document to which they apply, \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 either grouped at the start of the document, or in attributes o
f the elements \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 throughout the body of the do
cument. To make it easier to manage style on a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sit
e basis, this specification describes how to use HTTP headers to set the style \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sheets to be applied to a document. \par\pard\ql \l
s22 Independence from specific style sheet languages \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1844
\sb0\sl-268\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Th
is specification doesn\u8217?t tie HTML to any particular style sheet language.
This \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 allows for a range of such languages to be us
ed, for instance simple ones for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the majorit
y of users and much more complex ones for the minority of users with \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 highly specialized needs. The examples included below all use
the CSS \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (Cascading Style Sheets) language [
CSS1] [p.353] , but other style sheet \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 langua
ges would be possible. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Cascading \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1976\
sb0\sl-262\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thi
s is the capability provided by some style sheet languages such as CSS to \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 allow style information from several sources to be blend
ed together. These \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 could be, for instance, corpora
te style guidelines, styles common to a group of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d
ocuments, and styles specific to a single document. By storing these \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 separately, style sheets can be reused, simplifying aut
horing and making more \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 effective use of network ca
ching. The cascade defines an ordered sequence of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
style sheets where rules in later sheets have greater precedence than earlier \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ones. Not all style sheet languages support cascadin
g. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Media dependencies \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2075\sb2\sl-260
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML allows a
uthors to specify documents in a media-independent way. This \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 allows users to access Web pages using a wide variety of device
s and media, \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmu
rd\li1980\sb127\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 184\pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg185}
{\bkmkend Pg185}\par\pard\ql \li4921\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4921\sb0\
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \l
i2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2
419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2260\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 e.g., graphical displays for com
puters running Windows, Macintosh OS, and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 X1
1, devices for television sets, specially adapted phones and PDA-based \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 portable devices, speech-based browsers, and braillebased tactile devices. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1854\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi219 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Style sheets, by contrast, apply to specific media o
r media groups. A style \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheet intended for s
creen use may be applicable when printing, but is of little \line \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 use for speech-based browsers. This specification allows you to

define the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 broad categories of media a given
style sheet is applicable to. This allows user \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 agents to avoid retrieving inappropriate style sheets. Style sheet languages
may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 include features for describing media d
ependencies within the same style sheet. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb106\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Alternate styles \
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may wish to offer readers several ways to view a docum
ent. For \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1917\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 instance, a style sheet for rendering compact documents with small fonts,
or \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 one that specifies larger fonts for incre
ased legibility. This specification allows \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a
uthors to specify a preferred style sheet as well as alternates that target \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specific users or media. User agents should give
users the opportunity to select \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from among
alternate style sheets or to switch off style sheets altogether. \par\pard\ql \l
s22 Performance concerns \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2088\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some people have voiced concer
ns over performance issues for style sheets. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For i
nstance, retrieving an external style sheet may delay the full presentation \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 for the user. A similar situation arises if the docume
nt head includes a lengthy \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 set of style rules. \pa
The current proposal addresses these issues by allowing authors to include \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendering instructions within each HTML element.
The rendering information is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 then always av
ailable by the time the user agent wants to render each element. \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\ri2088\sb95\sl-264\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In many cas
es, authors will take advantage of a common style sheet for a \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 group of documents. In this case, distributing style rules thr
oughout the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document will actually lead to w
orse performance than using a linked style \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s
heet, since for most documents, the style sheet will already be present in the \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 local cache. The public availability of good
style sheets will encourage this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 effect. \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\sb332\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf2\f3\fs34 14.2 Adding style to HTML \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2076\sb129\sl-27
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The sample default style sheet for HTML 4 that is in
cluded in [CSS2] [p.355] \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 expresses generally accep
ted default style information for each element. Authors \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 and implementors alike might find this a useful resource. \par\pard\qj \li
1979\ri2480\sb82\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML documents may contain style sheet rules directly in them or
they may \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 import style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li197
9\ri1929\sb92\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Any style sheet
language may be used with HTML. A simple style sheet language \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 may suffice for the needs of most users, but other languages may be
more suited to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 highly specialized needs. This spe
cification uses the style language "Cascading \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Styl
e Sheets" ([CSS1] [p.353] ), abbreviated CSS, for examples. \par\pard\li1979\sb0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 185\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
40\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg186}{\bkmkend Pg186}\par\pard\ql \li4921\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4921\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4921\sb160\sl-
184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Shee

ts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199
b80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The
syntax of style data [p.57] depends on the style sheet language. \par\pard\ql \
s30 14.2.1 Setting the default style sheet language \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2125\
sb109\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A
uthors must specify the style sheet language of style information associated wit
h \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 an HTML document. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1914\sb
89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors should use the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to set the def
ault style sheet language for a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document. For exam
ple, to set the default to CSS, authors should put the following \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 declaration in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 of their documents: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb163\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Conte
nt-Style-Type" content="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1977\sb210\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The default
style sheet language may also be set with HTTP headers. The above \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 dec
laration is equivalent to the HTTP header: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Style-T
ype: text/css \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2234\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents should determine the
default style sheet language for a document \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 accord
ing to the following steps (highest to lowest priority): \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri
2127\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. If any \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declarations specify the
"Content-Style-Type", the last one in the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 character stream determines the default style sheet language. \par\pard\qj \l
i2113\ri1971\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. Other
wise, if any HTTP headers specify the "Content-Style-Type", the last one \line\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the character stream determines the default
style sheet language. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 3. Otherwise, the default style sheet language is "text/css". \pa
r\pard\ql \li2199\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Documents t
hat include elements that set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute but which don\u8217?t \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1989\sb0\
sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 define a default style sheet la
nguage are incorrect. Authoring tools should generate \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 default style sheet language information (typically a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration) so that user \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 agents do not have to rely on a default of "text/css". \par\pard\
f8\fs30 14.2.2 Inline style information \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definition
s \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\
sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute specifies style
information for the current element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2026\sb213\sl-270\sl
mult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The syntax [p.57] of the value of the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is deter
mined by the default \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheet language [p
.186] . For example, for [[CSS2]] inline style, use the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 declaration block syntax described in section 4.1.8 (without curly b
race delimiters). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2272\sb82\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 This CSS example sets color and font size information for
the text in a specific \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 paragraph. \par\pard\ql \li

\fs18 <P style="font-size: 12pt; color: fuchsia">Aren\u8217?t style sheets wond
erful? \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1968\sb210\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In CSS, property declarations have the f
orm "name : value" and are separated by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a semi-col
on. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0
\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg187}{\bkmkend Pg187}\par\pard\ql \li4921\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in HTML
documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260
\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2027\sb54\
sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 T
o specify style information for more than one element, authors should use the \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. For optimal flexibility, authors should define styles i
n external style \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sheets. \par\pard\ql \li197
4.2.3 Header style information: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 STYLE\ul0\nosu
persub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\li2159\sb178\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx6200 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs17 <!ELEMENT STYLE - %StyleSheet\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- style info -->\par\pard\li215
9\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST STYLE\par\pard
\li2159\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\fi207\tx6200 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %i18n;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- lang, dir, for use with title --\par\par
d\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi207\tx3610\tx5164 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 ty
pe\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
94 #REQUIRED -- content type of style language --\par\pard\li2159\sb14\sl
-195\slmult0\fi207\tx3610\tx5164\tx6200 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 media\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %MediaDesc;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIE
D\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- designed for use with these media -\par\pard\li2159\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\fi207\tx3610\tx5164\tx6200 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex94 title\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- advisory title --\p
ar\pard\ql \li2367\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard
\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb109\sl-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
persub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 co
ntent-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\s
b7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the sty
le sheet language of the element\u8217?s contents and \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri184
3\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 overrides the default style s
heet language. The style sheet language is specified \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 as a content type (e.g., "text/css"). Authors must supply a value for this at
tribute; \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 there is no default value for this attrib
ute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 media-descriptors\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.56] [CI] [p.49] \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri1991\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attri
bute specifies the intended destination medium for style information. It \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 may be a single media descriptor or a comma-separated lis
t. The default value \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for this attribute is "screen
". \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\
sb225\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 l

ang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element allows authors to put style sheet rules in the head of the \par\pard\
qj \li1979\ri2099\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document. HTM
L permits any number of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 elements in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 section of a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2
270\sb78\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents that don
\u8217?t support style sheets, or don\u8217?t support the specific style \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 sheet language used by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYL
E\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, must hide the contents of the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element. It is an error to render the content as part of the document\u8217?s t
ext. Some \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheet languages support syntax for
hiding the content [p.193] from \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 non-conform
ing user agents. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 The syntax of style data [p.57] depends on the style sheet language. \p
0 Some style sheet implementations may allow a wider variety of rules in the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element than in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 attribute. For example, with CSS, rules may be declared \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element for: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2011\sb219\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 All instances of a specific HTML element (e.g., all \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, all \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 etc.) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-18
l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 187\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18
:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
j\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2370\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 All instances of an HTML el
ement belonging to a specific class (i.e., whose \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to
some value). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2204\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Single instances of an HTML element (i.e., whose \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to some \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 value). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2576\sb204\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Rules for style rule precedences and inheritance dep
end on the style sheet \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 language. \par\pard\qj \li1
980\ri2092\sb81\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following
CSS \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration p
uts a border around every \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the document and centers it on the
page. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3611\s
b3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 H1 \{border-width: 1; bo
rder: solid; text-align: center\} \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\par
d\qj \li1980\ri1860\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To specify that this style information should only appl
y to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements of a sp
ecific \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 class, we modify it as follows: \par\pard\q
0\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri2747\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\
fi216 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 H1.myclass \{border-width: 1; border: soli
d; text-align: center\} \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2
160\ri4661\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3395\sb0\sl-210\slmult0\fi
108 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <H1 class="myclass"> This H1 is affected by ou
r style </H1> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1> This one is not affected
by our style </H1> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\qj \l
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Finally, to limit the scope of the style information to a sing

le instance of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , set t
he \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj
\li2268\ri3287\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 #myid \{b
order-width: 1; border: solid; text-align: center\} \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4661\sb17\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </HEAD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\qj \li226
8\ri4368\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1 class="myclass"> T
his H1 is not affected </H1> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1 id="myid"> This
H1 is affected by style </H1> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1> This H1 is not
affected </H1> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Although style information may be set for al
most every HTML element, two \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 elements, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , are p
articularly useful in that they do not impose any \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2002\sb
0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 presentation semantics (besides b
lock-level vs. inline [p.73] ). When combined with \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
style sheets, these elements allow users to extend HTML indefinitely, particula
rly \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when used with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1950\sb75\sl-280\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, we use the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to set the font styl
e of the first \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 few words of a paragraph to small c
aps. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb1
3\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard
\qj \li2268\ri5448\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 SPAN.s
c-ex \{ font-variant: small-caps \} \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 </STYLE> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\ri4661\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD
> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri4104\sb0\sl220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P><SPAN class="sc-ex">The first</SPAN
> few words of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this paragraph are in small-caps. \
par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \pa
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the following example, we use \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DI
V\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to set the text \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 justification for a series of paragraphs tha
t make up the abstract section of a \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1880\sb2\sl-260\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scientific article. This style information coul
d be reused for other abstract sections by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 setting
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute els
ewhere in the document. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj
\li2268\ri5664\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 DIV.Abstr
act \{ text-align: justify \} \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard
\ql \li2159\ri4661\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DIV class="Abstract"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3672\
sb13\sl-210\slmult0\tx2700\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>The Chieftain
product range is our market winner for \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
the coming year. This report sets out how to position \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Chieftain against competing products. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl
-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\ri3888\sb2\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2700 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>Chieftain replaces the Commander range, which will \lin
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 remain on the price list until further notic
e. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </DIV> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb282\sl-345\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 14.2.4 Media types
\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1855\sb142\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML allows authors to design documents that take ad
vantage of the characteristics \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of the media where
the document is to be rendered (e.g., graphical displays, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 television screens, handheld devices, speech-based browsers, brail
le-based tactile \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 devices, etc.). By specifyi
ng the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute,
authors allow user agents to load \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and apply
style sheets selectively. Please consult the list of recognized media \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 descriptors [p.56] . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2361\sb120
\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following sample declara
tions apply to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
ts. When projected in a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 business meeting, all inst
ances will be blue. When printed, all instances will be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 centered. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri5232\s

b3\sl-220\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css" me
dia="projection"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 H1 \{ color: blue\} \
par\pard\ql \li2268\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </STYLE> \
par\pard\qj \li2268\ri5772\sb203\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <STYLE type="text/css" media="print"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex1
00 H1 \{ text-align: center \} \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li
18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkst
art Pg190}{\bkmkend Pg190}\par\pard\ql \li4922\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i4922\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4922\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in HTML documents \par\
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example adds sound effec
ts to anchors for use in speech output: \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb165\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <STYLE type="text/
css" media="aural"> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3395\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 A \{ cue-before: uri(bell.aiff); cue-after: uri(dong.wav
)\} \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb186\sl-2
65\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Media
control is particularly interesting when applied to external style sheets since
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents can save time by retrieving from the
network only those style sheets that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 apply to the
current device. For instance, speech-based browsers can avoid \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 downloading style sheets designed for visual rendering. See th
e section on \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 media-dependent cascades [p.192
] for more information. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 14.3 External style sheets \par\pard\q
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may separate style sheets from HTML documents. This offe
rs several \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 benefits: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2248\s
b220\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors and Web site managers
may share style sheets across a number of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document
s (and sites). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2516\sb4\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Authors may change the style sheet without requiring modifications t
o the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents may load style sheets selective
ly (based on media descriptions). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 14.3.1 Preferred and alterna
te style sheets \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2418\sb117\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML allows authors to associate any
number of external style sheets with a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document. T
he style sheet language defines how multiple external style sheets \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 interact (for example, the CSS "cascade" rules). \par\pard\ql \
li1979\ri1929\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors m
ay specify a number of mutually exclusive style sheets called \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 alternate \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 st
yle sheets. Users may select their favorite among these depending on their \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 preferences. For instance, an author may specify
one style sheet designed for small \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 screens and ano
ther for users with weak vision (e.g., large fonts). User agents \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 should allow users to select from alternate style sheets. \
100 The author may specify that one of the alternates is a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 preferred\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 style sheet. User \up0 \expndtw-2\c

harscalex100 agents should apply the author\u8217?s preferred style sheet unless
the user has selected \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a different alternate. \par
\pard\ql \li1979\ri1929\sb95\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Authors may group several alternate style sheets (including the author\u8217?s p
referred \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheets) under a single \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf6\f7\fs22 style name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . When a user selects a na
med style, the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agent must apply all style she
ets with that name. User agents must not apply \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt
ernate style sheets with a different style name. The section on specifying exter
nal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 style sheets [p.191] explains how to name a gr
oup of style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2185\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may also specify \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 p
ersistent\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 style sheets that user agents must apply i
n \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 addition to any alternate style sheet. \par\pard
\pard\li1980\sb15\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 190
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l\li1980\ri1842\sb144\sl-320\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents must respect media descriptors [p.56] when appl
ying any style sheet. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents should als
o allow users to disable the author\u8217?s style sheets entirely, in \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 which case the user agent must not apply any persisten
t or alternate style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb260\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 14.3.2 Specifying external style
sheets \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2612\sb126\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors specify external style sheets with the
following attributes of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1888\sb2
40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Set the value of \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 to the location of the style s
heet file. The value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a URI [p.51] . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2014
\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Set the value of the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to indicate t
he language of the linked (style \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheet) resource.
This allows the user agent to avoid downloading a style sheet \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 for an unsupported style sheet language. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Specify that the style sheet is pers
istent, preferred, or alternate: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2062\sb22\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To make a style sheet persistent, set the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to "stylesheet" a
nd \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 don\u8217?t set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2123\sb20\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To make a style sheet preferred, set
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to "s
tylesheet" and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 name the style sheet with the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj
\li2859\ri2531\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To specify an
alternate style sheet, set the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 attribute to "alternate \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 stylesheet" and
name the style sheet with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2124\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User agents should provide a means for users to vie
w and pick from the list of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alternate styles. The
value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute is recommended as the name of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 each choice. \p
00 In this example, we first specify a persistent style sheet located in the fil
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 mystyle.css\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LINK href="mystyle.css" rel="stylesh
eet" type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute makes this the author\u8217?s pref
erred style sheet: \par\pard\ql \li2267\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 <LINK href="mystyle.css" title="compa
ct" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2317\sb173\sl-280
\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Adding
the keyword "alternate" to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\nosupersub\cf

3\f4\fs22 attribute makes it an alternate style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 s
heet: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs16 <LINK href="mystyle.css" title="Medium" rel="alterna
te stylesheet" type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1989\sb214\sl-260\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For more inform
ation on external style sheets, please consult the section on links \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 and external style sheets. [p.155] \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb106\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may also use the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to set the document\u
8217?s preferred style \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1930\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 sheet. For example, to set the preferred style sheet to "co
mpact" (see the preceding \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 example), authors may in
clude the following line in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Default-Style" content="co
mpact"> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
l-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb84\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,85);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,85);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The preferred style s
heet may also be specified with HTTP headers. The above \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration i
s equivalent to the HTTP header: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Default-Style: "compact"
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If two or more \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 declarations or HTTP headers specify the preferred style \par\pa
rd\qj \li1979\ri1904\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheet, the
last one takes precedence. HTTP headers are considered to occur earlier \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 than the document \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 for this purpose. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2123\sb120\sl-260
\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If two or more \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements specify a preferred style shee
t, the first one takes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 precedence. \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri2257\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Preferred
style sheets specified with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 or HTTP headers have precedence \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 over thos
e specified with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 14.4 Cascading style sheets \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
f7\fs22 Cascading\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 style sheet languages such as CSS
allow style information from several \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sources
to be blended together. However, not all style sheet languages support \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cascading. To define a cascade, authors specify a se
quence of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and/or \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. The style information is cascaded in the order the ele
ments appear in the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2357\sb100\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 This specification does not specify how style sheets
from different style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 languages cascade. Authors sh
ould avoid mixing style sheet languages. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1932\sb116\sl-26
5\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the
following example, we specify two alternate style sheets named "compact". \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the user selects the "compact" style, the user agent
must apply both external style \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheets, as well as
the persistent "common.css" style sheet. If the user selects the \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 "big print" style, only the alternate style sheet "bigprint.css"
and the persistent \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "common.css" will be app
lied. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb172\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs15 <LINK rel="alternate stylesheet" title="compact"
href="small-base.css" type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri1819\sb2\sl-180\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LINK rel="alternate stylesheet" title=
"compact" href="small-extras.css" type="text/css"> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 <LINK rel="alternate stylesheet" title="big print" href="bigprint.css"
type="text/css"> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <LINK rel="stylesheet" href="co
mmon.css" type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb220\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is a cascade example that i
nvolves both the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 an
d \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\p
ard\qj \li2160\ri3347\sb155\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LINK rel="stylesheet" href="corporate.css" type="text/cs
s"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="stylesheet" href="techreport.css" t
ype="text/css"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri5232\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 p.specia

l \{ color: rgb(230, 100, 180) \} \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 </STYLE> \par
\pard\ql \li1979\sb277\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf7\f8\fs30 14.4.1 Media-dependent cascades \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A cascade may
include style sheets applicable to different media. Both \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1893\sb0\sl-280
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be used with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 media\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. The user agent is then responsible for \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 filtering out those style sheets that do not apply to th
e current medium. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184
1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb137\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 192\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\par
d\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg193}{\bkmkend Pg193}\par\pard\ql \li4921\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li4921\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4921\sb160\sl-184\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in
HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1870\
sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 In the following example, we define a cascade where the "corporate" style sh
eet is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provided in several versions: one suited to
printing, one for screen use and one for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speech-b
ased browsers (useful, say, when reading email in the car). The \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 "techreport" stylesheet applies to all media. The color rule
defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is used for print and screen but not f
or aural rendering. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs16 <LINK rel="stylesheet" media="aural" h
ref="corporate-aural.css" type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri1872\sb3\sl-20
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <LINK rel="stylesheet" media="screen" hr
ef="corporate-screen.css" type="text/css"> \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 <LINK r
el="stylesheet" media="print" href="corporate-print.css" type="text/css"> \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="stylesheet" href="techreport.css" type="text/
css"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE media="screen, print" type="tex
t/css"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5656\sb17\sl-180\slmult0\fi394 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex95 p.special \{ color: rgb(230, 100, 180) \} \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex96 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb284\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 14.4.2 Inheritance and cascading \par\pard\qj \
\cf3\f4\fs22 When the user agent wants to render a document, it needs to find va
lues for style \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 properties, e.g. the font family, f
ont style, size, line height, text color and so on. The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 exact mechanism depends on the style sheet language, but the following des
cription \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 is generally applicable: \par\pard\qj \li
1979\ri1830\sb96\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The cascadin
g mechanism is used when a number of style rules all apply directly \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 to an element. The mechanism allows the user agent to sort the
rules by specificity, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to determine which rule to
apply. If no rule can be found, the next step depends on \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 whether the style property can be inherited or not. Not all properties ca
n be inherited. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For these properties the style she
et language provides default values for use when \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 t
here are no explicit rules for a particular element. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the property can be inherited, t
he user agent examines the immediately \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2076\sb0\sl-266\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 enclosing element to see if a rule applies t
o that. This process continues until an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 applicable

rule is found. This mechanism allows style sheets to be specified \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 compactly. For instance, authors may specify the font fam
ily for all elements within \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 by a single rule that applies to the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\
f3\fs34 14.5 Hiding style data from user agents \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2233\sb15
8\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some
style sheet languages support syntax intended to allow authors to hide the \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 content of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements from non-conforming user agents. \par\pard\ql \li2199
\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example illustrates for
CSS how to comment out the content of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE \par\pa
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements to ensure that older, non-conforming user agents will
not render them as \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 text. \par\pard\ql \li21
0\f11\fs18 <STYLE type="text/css"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb8\sl-207
\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </STYLE>\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
l-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs
16 193\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd
\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg194}{\bkmkend Pg194}\
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 Style Sheets in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 14.6 Linking to s
tyle sheets with HTTP headers \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb158\sl-260\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 This section only a
pplies to user agents conforming to versions of HTTP that define \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 a Link header field. Note that HTTP 1.1 as defined by [RFC2616] [
p.354] does not \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 include a Link header field (refer
to section 19.6.3). \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2027\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Web server managers may fi
nd it convenient to configure a server so that a style \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 sheet will be applied to a group of pages. The HTTP \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 Link\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 header has the same \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 effect as a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element with the same attributes and values. Multiple \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 Link \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 headers correspond to multiple \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements occurring in the same order. For \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 instance, \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Link: <http://www.acme.com/corpor
ate.css>; REL=stylesheet \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 corresponds to: \par\pard\ql \li215
18 <LINK rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.acme.com/corporate.css"> \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2013\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 It is possible to specify several alternate styles using mu
ltiple \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Link\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 headers, and
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 then use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to determine the default style. \par\pard\qj \

li1980\ri2689\sb81\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the fol
lowing example, "compact" is applied by default since it omits the \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 "alternate" keyword for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Link: <compact.css>;
rel="stylesheet"; title="compact" \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Link: <bigprint.css>; rel="alternate stylesheet"; titl
e="big print" \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1854\sb185\sl-266\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This should also work when HTML d
ocuments are sent by email. Some email \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agent
s can alter the ordering of [RFC822] [p.356] headers. To protect against this \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 affecting the cascading order for style sheets
specified by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Link\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 heade
rs, authors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can use header concatenation to
merge several instances of the same header field. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 The quote marks are only needed when the attribute values include whitespa
ce. Use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SGML entities to reference character
s that are otherwise not permitted within HTTP \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 or email headers, or that are likely to be affected by transit through gatewa
ys. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2400\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements implied by HTTP h
eaders are defined as occurring \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 before any explici
t \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in the document\u8217?s
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1980\
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 194\par\par
d\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\s
p{\sn fRecolorFillAsPicture}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fUseShapeAnchor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fL
ine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBe
hindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt\pard\plain \qj\sl162 \li0\ri0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 199{\par}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg195}{\
bkmkend Pg195}\par\pard\ql \li3869\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3869\sb0\sl
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment, font styles, and horizontal rules in
HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2275\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2275\sb430
\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 15 Align
ment, font styles, and horizontal rules \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Formatting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pard\
li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Backg
round color\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 195\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Alignment\tab \up0 \expndt

ndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Floating objects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 197
Float an object\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 197\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Float text around an obje
ct\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 198\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Fonts\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 199\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1
. Font style elements: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BIG\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SMALL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRIKE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 U\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme nts\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Font modifier elements: \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 BASEFONT\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 20
. Rules: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elemen
t\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 202\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2174\sb204\sl-270\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 This sec
tion of the specification discusses some HTML elements and attributes \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 that may be used for visual formatting of elements. Ma
ny of them are deprecated \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.38] . \par\pard
\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2
\f3\fs34 15.1 Formatting \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 15.1.1 Background color \par\pard\ql
7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 color\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CI]
[p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2149\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
] This attribute sets the background color for the document \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 body or table cells. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1953\sb212\sl-270\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute sets the background color of
the canvas for the document body (the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element) or for tables (the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 elements). Additional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attributes for spec
ifying text color can be used with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2246\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi2
19 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute has been deprecated [p.38] in fa
vor of style sheets for specifying \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 background colo
r information. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 15.1.2 Alignment \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2112\sb
It is possible to align block elements (tables, images, objects, paragraphs, et
c.) on \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the canvas with the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. Although this attribute
may be set for many \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML elements, its range
of possible values sometimes differs from element to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 element. Here we only discuss the meaning of the align attribute for t
ext. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb52\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 195\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 19
99 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment, font styles, and horizontal ru
les in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li197
sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 al
ign\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left|center|right|
justify\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2602\sb0\
Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifies the hor
izontal alignment of its \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 element with respect to t
he surrounding context. Possible values: \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : text lines are r
endered flush left. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 center\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : text
lines are centered. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : text l
ines are rendered flush right. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 justify\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 : text lines are justified to both margins. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2014\sb2
22\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The default depends on the
base text direction. For left to right text, the default is \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align=left\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , w
hile for right to left text, the default is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align=ri
ght\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This example centers a heading on the canvas.

supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H1 align="center"> How to Carve Wood </H1> \par\pard\ql
f4\fs22 Using CSS, for example, you could achieve the same effect as follows: \p
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>How to Carve Wood</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3635\sb0\sl-220\slmu
lt0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 H1 \{ text-align: center\} \line \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 <H1> How to Carve Wood </H1> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1946\s
s22 Note that this would center all \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 H1\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 declarations. You could reduce the scope of the \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 style by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute on the element: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard
\ql \li2268\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>How t
o Carve Wood</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css">
\par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3419\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 H1.wood \{text-align: center\} \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYLE>
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2268\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <H1 class="
wood"> How to Carve Wood </H1> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri1991\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Similarly,
to right align a paragraph on the canvas with HTML\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute you \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 could have: \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5061\sb0\sl-440\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P align="right">\ul0\nosupersub\cf1
1\f12\fs18 ...Lots of paragraph text... \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 which, with CSS, would be: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb145\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\p
ard\ql \li2268\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>Ho
w to Carve Wood</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/cs
s"> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3473\sb17\sl-200\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 P.mypar \{text-align: right\} \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STY
LE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY
> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P clas
s="mypar">\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Lots of paragraph text... \par\pard\l
ult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb168\sl-184\slmult0\fi0
\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 DE
PRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 To right align a series of paragraphs, group them with the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1
85\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <D
IV align="right"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text in first paragraph
... \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>\ul0\no
supersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text in second paragraph... \line \up0 \expndtw-2\char

scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text
in third paragraph... \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\
f11\fs18 </DIV> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2247\sb170\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 With CSS, the text-align proper
ty is inherited from the parent element, you can \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 t
herefore use: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3257\sb3\sl-22
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>How to Carve Wood</TITLE> \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri3311
\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DIV.mypars \{text-align
: right\} \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb16\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <DIV class="mypars"> \par\pard\ql \li
2268\ri3149\sb9\sl-213\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text in first paragraph... \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text in
second paragraph... \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11
\fs18 <P>\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...text in third paragraph... \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </DIV> \par\pard\ql \li21
2 To center the entire document with CSS: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard
\ql \li2268\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>How t
o Carve Wood</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <STYLE type="text/css">
100 BODY \{text-align: center\} \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 </STYLE> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\
b\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the body is centered... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\par
d\qj \li1980\ri1987\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CENTER\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element is exactly equivalent to specifying the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element with the \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute s
et to "center". \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs22 C
ENTER\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 element is deprecated [p.38] . \par\pard\ql \
s30 15.1.3 Floating objects \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1883\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Images and objects may ap
pear directly "in-line" or may be floated to one side of the \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 page, temporarily altering the margins of text that may flow on
either side of the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 object. \par\pard\ql \li
\fs26 Float an object \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2162\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for objects, images, tables, frames
, etc., causes the object to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 float to the left or
right margin. Floating objects generally begin a new line. This \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 attribute takes the following values: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1990\
sb240\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 l
eft:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Floats the object to the current left margin. S
ubsequent text flows along \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the image\u8217?s right
side. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2323\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Floats the o
bject to the current right margin. Subsequent text flows \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 along the image\u8217?s left side. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
\cf5\f6\fs16 197\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999
18:26
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 DE
PRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1973\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 The following example shows how to float an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to the current left margin \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 of the canvas. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <IMG align="left" s
rc="http://foo.com/animage.gif" alt="my boat"> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2061\sb190
Some alignment attributes also permit the "center" value, which does not cause \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 floating, but centers the object within the current
margins. However, for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 the value "center" causes the contents of the element to be cent
ered. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Float text around an object \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2
22 Another attribute, defined for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, controls text flow around floating \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 objects. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li19
2 clear\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 none|left|righ
t|all\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2271\sb0\sl
-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecat
ed.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] Specifies where the next line should appe

ar in a visual \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 browser after the line break caused
by this element. This attribute takes into \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 accoun
t floating objects (images, tables, etc.). Possible values: \par\pard\ql \li2859
\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 n
one:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next line will begin normally. This is the
default value. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1929\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The n
ext line will begin at nearest line below any floating objects on \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 the left-hand margin. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2103\sb40\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right:\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next line will begin at nearest line below any floating o
bjects \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 on the right-hand margin. \par\pard\qj \li2
\f9\fs22 all:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next line will begin at nearest li
ne below any floating objects on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 either margin. \p
00 Consider the following visual scenario, where text flows to the right of an i
mage \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 until a line is broken by a \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\p
ar\pard\li2159\sb189\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159
\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3348 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 | image |\tab \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 --<BR>\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \
up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li19
80\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb162\sl-253\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cl
ear\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
none\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the line following \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 will begin immediately\par\pard\li1980\sb11\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 below it at the right margin of the
image:\par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2160\sb191\sl-207\slmult0\
fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |\tab \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2160\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3348 \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 | image |\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 --<BR>\par
\pard\li2160\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\tab \
up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-253\slmult0\par\pard\li198
0\sb162\sl-253\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE:\par\pard\li1980\sb12\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 clear\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 attribute is set to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 all\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the next
line will appear as follows:\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\
4 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 198
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
les in HTML documents \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl
t0\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx
3024 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3348 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 | image |\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 --<BR clear="lef
t">\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
|\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 |\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \pa
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Using style sheets, you c

ould specify that all line breaks should behave this way \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri
1832\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for objects (images, tabl
es, etc.) floating against the left margin. With CSS, you could \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 achieve this as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3797\sb182\sl-210\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <STYLE type=
"text/css"> \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 BR \{ clear: left \} \line \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex95 </STYLE> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2533\sb173\sl-280\slmul
t0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To specify th
is behavior for a specific instance of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, you could \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 combine s
tyle information and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3797\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<STYLE type="text/css"> \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 BR#mybr \{ clear: le
ft \} \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4661\s
b0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <BODY> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P>... \par\pard\li2159\s
b0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb7\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\s
lmult0\fi0\tx3348 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 | table |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 --<BR id="mybr">\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3024 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\ql \li2
rscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb321\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 15.2 Fonts \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2357\sb15
8\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The f
ollowing HTML elements specify font information. Although they are not all \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 deprecated [p.38] , their use is discouraged in favor o
f style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2925\sb258\sl-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 15.2.1 Font style elements: the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 TT\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\
f21\fs30 I\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 B\ul0\nosu
persub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 BIG\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs3
0 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 SMALL\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 STRIKE\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 , and \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf20\f21\fs30 U\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 elements \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
167\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
!ENTITY % fontstyle \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\ch
arscalex91 "TT | I | B | BIG | SMALL"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4585\sb3\sl-22
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <!ELEMENT (%fontstyle;|%phrase;) - (%inline;)*> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 <!ATTLIST (%fontstyle;|%phrase;)
\par\pard\li2375\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 %att
rs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pa
rd\ql \li2376\sb0\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \l
fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs2
2 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\
16 199\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd
\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
z-10000\shplid199

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d0f5ed1752d191a2d335af0e78d3c37abe8fe35f0cf882d6da4b9b25f10f87fc43a66b72585f6a5a
7cd7f2596a7a84173e131ffc13abf62f83e2b78bfe375afc0ad0ac7e2778f2ca483c5be24d3fc43e
37d3a3d675593c2f1f82cf8e26d06c7c4f6fe1bb7f8aa9e1743a341f182cb47b6f8a76d6b3de1b7f
184535f5e4b3fdab45007c15a17fc130ff00614f0bf86f5bf097873e00e95a1683e20f04fc37f87d
7f6ba4f8cfe25585cc1e1ef8416975a7fc35b8d1754b6f19c7ab786bc5be11d3ef6f34ed33e20f87
2fb4af1f1d3eeee6c6ebc4d71693cb0bfd81e06f87be15f871a76a3a4f84ad352b3b1d5b5abbf10d
f47aa7893c4be279a4d56fadecedae6586f3c51abeb379676cd0d85b08f4db3b8b7d36075925b7b4
8a6b8b8797b5a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a280
0a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2803fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 At
tributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide iden
tifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (lang
uage information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql
9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \pa
r\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2133\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] )
x100 Rendering of font style elements depends on the user agent. The following i
s an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 informative description only. \par\pard\qj \l
cf9\f10\fs22 TT:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Renders as teletype or monospaced t
ext. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 I:\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Renders as italic text style. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 B:\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Renders as bold text style. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 BIG:\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Renders text in a "large" font. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 SMALL:\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Renders text in a "small" font. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3018
\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\f
s22 STRIKE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 S:\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 [p.38] Render strike-through style text. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 U:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] Renders underlined te
xt. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The
following sentence shows several types of text: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><b>bold
</b>, \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2424\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 <i>italic</i>, <b><i>bold italic</i></b>, <tt>teletype text</tt>, and \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 <big>big</big> and <small>small</small> text. \par\pa
\cf3\f4\fs22 These words might be rendered as follows: \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\
sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri1917
\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 It is possible to achi

eve a much richer variety of font effects using style sheets. To \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 specify blue, italic text in a paragraph with CSS: \par\pard\ql \
11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <STYLE type="text/css"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5449\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 P#mypar \{font-style: italic; color: blue\} \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 </STYLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <P id="mypar">\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...Lots of blue
italic text... \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2491\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Font style elements must be prop
erly nested. Rendering of nested font style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 elemen
ts depends on the user agent. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 15.2.2 Font modifier elements: \
ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf20\f21\fs30 BASEFONT \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs22 BASEFONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 are dep
recated [p.38] . \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 See the Transitional DTD [p.283] for the fo
rmal definition. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
b\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 200\par\pard
\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
z-10000\shplid200
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575f05a7c4ef863e03f8811fc38f13d8f8d7c011f8c7c2ba2f88a2f05f8bf4bb5b8b1d37c4fe188f
55b3ba8f44d774fb3bbbab6b1d534f5b7bcb582e258e09a357607d368a00f98345fd89ff0063ef0d
ea5e32d67c3dfb2ffc06d0f55f889e03d3fe1778f350d27e15f8334fbbf18fc39d2347f0ef87b4af
0478926b5d1e27d63c31a6685e11f0ae8fa7e8d7c66b2b3d37c37a159dbc31dbe93631c1f470d1f4
817e7551a5e9c3543d7521656df6f398bc839bcf2bed07307ee4e64e62fddfdce2b468a00f1ff8d3
fb3e7c0bfda3fc35a67837e3ff00c20f86ff001a3c29a2ebf6fe2bd1fc3bf13bc1da0f8d746d2bc4
d69a7ea7a45af8834ed3fc41637f6d65acdbe95ad6afa6c5a8db471dda586a9a85a2ca2def2e2392
2f895fb3afc05f8c9acfc37f117c5af837f0d3e256bbf07b5c8fc4df0a757f1c783340f13ea1f0e7
c450df689a9c3ae7832eb58b1bb97c3bab43a9786bc3da8437fa5b5b5d457ba1e95751cab3d85ac9
17b2d1401f2bf89bf61afd8cbc69e37d03e2578bbf655fd9f7c4bf10bc2de24baf18786fc6bae7c2
5f03ea7e28d0fc577be3bd53e28ddf8934cd6eef459750b4d6ee3e24eb7ac78fa5d4e19d6edbc63a
a6a1e2432ff6bde4f7727ab784fe077c1af01dd78caf7c17f0afe1f785aefe21f8bf50f881e3bb8d
0bc23a169b2f8bfc71ab416d6baa78bbc44f6b6319d5bc45a8dbd9da417babde79b7b7315b40934c
eb1a01ea545004505bc16b0c56d6b0436d6f022c70c104690c30c6a30b1c5146aa91a28e15514281
c002bc862fd9e3e03c1f1a6e7f68e87e0e7c348be3fde78757c2377f1a63f066809f13ee7c2c9041
6c9e1c9fc6eb623c432e8896f6d6f0ae96f7e6cd5218d442368af63a2803c2756fd97bf66fd77e29
eadf1c75af811f09755f8cbaf78526f02eb7f14eff00c01e19baf1feafe0cb8d3a4d226f0bea5e2c
9b4d7d6ef742934a965d34e9b717925a8b0965b411882478dbe6e4ff00824c7fc12fe33298ff00e0
9f1fb1c446788413b45fb3b7c2c89a78016616f3b47e18569adc33330b790b4219ddb66e7627f41e
8a00f982f7f625fd8f352f887e0cf8b77ffb2efc03bbf8a3f0ef4bf0ae89e04f8833fc28f053f8c3
c23a3f81a036be0bd2fc3de203a37f69e9761e12b5636de1bb5b4b88e1d160c43a725bc6028fa7e8
a28039ab0f0678474af14f88fc73a6786741d3fc67e30d37c39a378afc5767a5595b7887c49a4783
df5b93c29a66b9ac450a5fea961e1b7f12f889f43b4bc9e6834b6d73566b2484ea17465f00f077ec
41fb1cfc3cf8bb75f1ff00c09fb2f7c06f077c71bed57c49aedefc5df0d7c2df0768df11ef359f18
c7aa45e2ad4eebc6361a4c1af5c5ef8863d6f594d5ee25be792f9755d444ece2f6e3ccfa928a00f1
4b8fd9b7f67cbaf89da5fc6ab9f825f0ae6f8bfa2ebbadf8a34af89d27813c34de3cb0f127897c25
a1780b5fd7adbc5474efeda8f57d5fc13e18f0e784eff50179f6ab8f0f685a569324a6cac2da18fc
a7c45ff04f8fd857c5cfe3c93c53fb1ffecdde2193e28f8e6d7e277c479758f839e03d425f1d7c46
b14f134567e3bf15cb73a1c926b9e2eb587c67e2eb783c43a8b4faac56de25d72dd2e841a9ddc72f
d8345007cb3e1ffd873f635f0a7c27f18fc08f0cfecb5f00bc3ff05be216b96fe26f1dfc2bd1fe15
78334ff0178c7c45691e8d15aebbe26f0bdae8f1691ad6b16d0f8774086df51d42d6e2ee18745d2e
18e658ec6d963f7cf03f81bc19f0cfc23e1df007c3bf0a787bc0de07f08e9365a0f85fc23e14d22c
741f0ef87f46d3604b5b0d3348d234c82dac6c2cad6de348a1b7b78238d154606724f55450015e4b
f183e027c11fda0fc123e1afc74f849f0ebe307c3c1aa69fad8f03fc48f07e83e31f0a0d6349699b
4bd53fb075eb1bed33edfa73dc4ef6375f66f3ad5e57785d1989af5aa2803c37e08fecc9fb3afecd
3a76b7a47ecf7f03be15fc14d33c4b7d0ea7e21b1f85fe06f0ef82adb5bd42de05b582f3558f40d3
ec45f5c416eab0c325cf98d1c79542a09cc4ff00b2efecdcfe32baf888df01be111f1edf0f1b8bdf
198f87de171e27bcff008596b6e9f109aeb5b5d306a371278d63b5b68fc4d2cd70f26b31c31c77cd
32285af77a2803e19ff8762ffc1398f835fe1d9fd857f64b6f013f8aa2f1d37831fe00fc317f0c1f
1ac1a55ce870f8b4688de1a3a70f1247a35e5de96bad8b71a8fd82e67b53726195d0f7be08fd863f
630f86be01f895f0abe1f7eca7fb3d782fe1a7c65b686cfe2e780bc35f08bc0ba3f84be275adbdad
cd8dbc1e3dd02cb44874df16476f6777756d6e35cb7bdf2219e58e2d8ac457d5345007907c16fd9f
be05fece1e16bbf047c00f83ff000dbe0b783f50d62e7c437fe19f861e0cd03c13a25febd796f6b6
977ad5ee9de1eb0b0b6bbd56e2d6c6cada6bfb88e4ba92ded2da1694c7046abebf45140103db5b4b
3417325bc125c5b0905b4ef146f35b899424a209594bc42550164f2d977a801b2062be5ef8d9fb0d
7ec65fb49f8becfe207ed07fb2afecfbf1b3c75a7f872dfc1f65e31f8a5f093c0fe38f135af84ad6
ff0050d56dfc2f0eb7e22d1750d457c3d0ea7ab6a77e9a2fda3fb345e6a17971f66f36e2576faa28
a00e73c41e0ef09f8b3c23ad7803c4fe1ad07c41e06f12787751f08f883c1fac69363a8f8675af0a
eafa6cda3ea9e1bd5343ba825d36fb42d4749b89f4cbdd2ae2da4b1b9b09a4b4960781da33f3e37e
c3bfb1ab69ff0016b496fd963e003695f1e9b4e6f8d7a69f84fe093a7fc563a4eaafaee98be3eb3f
ec6fb3f8a63b1d6647d52da2d5e3ba8a2be3f6954128561f5351401f0ccdff0004c5ff0082735cf8
434cf87f73fb0b7ec9b71e06d13c49a978c744f084ff0000fe19cde1bd1bc57ace99a468baaf88f4
8d1a4f0db58699ad6a3a4787f42d32f352b2820bab8b1d1f4cb6925686cadd23ef7e177ec33fb18f
c11b3f881a7fc1ff00d953f67cf86563f15fc3c3c25f13ed3c0ff093c0fe1b83e21f85961bdb75f0
e78da3d2f45b65f13e86b06a5a840ba56b22f2c961bdba8960093c8adf54d1401f357c0ffd8d3f64
afd99f57d6bc41fb3c7ecd3f037e08ebde22d36d346d7b5bf85df0c3c1fe08d5b57d22c6796eacf4
abfd47c3fa4d85ddce9b6b7334b71058cb335ac73bb4ab1073babe95a28a002a182dadad5592dade
0b74791e6748228e15796439925658d5434921e5dc82cc79624d4d450079d7c53f843f0abe397842
e3e1f7c66f871e08f8ade05bbd4747d62ebc1df10fc31a378bfc3373aaf87b53b6d6741d4a7d135e
b3bed3a5bed1b57b3b4d4f4bba7b73358dfdb41776cf1cf123afa2d1450014514500145145001451
45001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451
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450014514500145145001451450014514500145145007fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmksta
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment, font styles, and horizonta
l rules in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
2 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 size\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
=
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49
] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribu
te sets the size of the font. Possible values: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2137\sb13\
sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 An integer between 1 and 7. This se
ts the font to some fixed size, whose \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendering de
pends on the user agent. Not all user agents may render all \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 seven sizes. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1896\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\fi879\tx2
859 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A relative increase in font size. The value "+
1" means one size larger. The \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value "-3"
means three sizes smaller. All sizes belong to the scale of 1 to 7. \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 color\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f

4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 color\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [
CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4595\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 [p.38] This attribute sets the text color. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 face\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419
\ri1929\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10
\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute defines a co
mma-separated list of font names \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the user agent sh
ould search for in order of preference. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb207\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined e
lsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \
par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
ction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199
\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element changes the font size and color for
text in its contents. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2166\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASEFONT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element sets the base font size (using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 size\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). Font \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 size changes achieved with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 are relative to the base font size set by \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASEFONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .
If \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASEFONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is not used,
the default base font size is 3. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2661\sb2\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following example will show the d
ifference between the seven font sizes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 available w
ith \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \
\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><font size=1>size=1</font> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<font size=2>size=2</font> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <font size=3>siz
e=3</font> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <font size=4>size=4</font> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <font size=5>size=5</font> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <font size=6>size=6</font> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <fon
t size=7>size=7</font> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb194\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This might be rendered as: \par\pard\
j\li1979\ri2161\sb202\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The fol
lowing shows an example of the effect of relative font sizes using a base \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 font size of 3: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
li1979\sb3\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment, font styles, and horizontal rules in HTM
L documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-2
60\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2075\sb5

The base font size does not apply to headings, except where these are modified
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element with a relative font size change. \par\pard\ql \li1
15.3 Rules: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 HR\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 el
ement \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5017\sb167\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT HR - O EMPTY -- horizontal rule
--> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST HR\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2
\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb30\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri92\sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left|center|right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI]
[p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb30\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex
93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\s
ect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2419\ri2088\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
] This attribute specifies the horizontal alignment of the rule \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 with respect to the surrounding context. Possible values: \par\par
8\f9\fs22 left\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : the rule is rendered flush left. \pa
r\pard\ql \li2859\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 center\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : the rule is centered. \par\p
\cf8\f9\fs22 right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : the rule is rendered flush right
. \par\pard\ql \li2639\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The de
fault is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align=center\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 noshade\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj
cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] When set, this boole
an attribute requests that the user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agent render t
he rule in a solid color rather than as the traditional two-color \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 "groove". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 size\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CI] [p.49]
ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This
attribute specifies the height of the rule. The default \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 value for this attribute depends on the user agent. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 widt
h\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2320\sb2\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifies the width of the rule. The d
efault \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 width is 100%, i.e., the rule extends acros
s the entire canvas. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb246\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\
8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419
fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4

\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2
\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 on
mousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HR\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element causes a horizontal rule to be rendered by visual use
r agents. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2686\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 The amount of vertical space inserted between a rule and the cont
ent that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 surrounds it depends on the user agent. \
sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb99\sl-184\sl
mult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 De
c 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 202
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg203}{\bkmkend Pg203}\par\pard\ql \li3869\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment,
font styles, and horizontal rules in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-25
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2063\sb2\
sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example centers the rules, siz
ing them to half the available width between the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 margins. The top rule has the default thickness while the bottom two are se
t to 5 \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pixels. The bottom rule should be ren
dered in a solid color without shading: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HR width="50%" al
ign="center"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <HR size="5" width="50%" align="center"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HR noshade size="5" width="50%" align="cen
ter"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 These rules might be rendered as follows: \par\pard\li
sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 203\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\
sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg204}{\bkmkend Pg204}\par\pard\ql \li3869\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Alignment, font styles
, and horizontal rules in HTML documents \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 20
4\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg
205}{\bkmkend Pg205}\par\pard\ql \li5099\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5099\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5099\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li5
201\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5201\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 16 Frames \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents
\par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 205\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 2. Layout of frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 206\par\pard\l
i2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Rows and columns\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
100 Nested frame sets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 208\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Sharing data among f
rames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 208\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\
fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 209\
par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
Setting the initial contents of a frame\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 210\pa
r\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Vi
sual rendering of a frame\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 212\par\pard\li2113\
sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Specifying tar
get frame information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 212\par\pard\li2113\sb31
\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Setting the defa
ult target for links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 213\par\pard\li2113\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Target semantics\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 214\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx
9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Alternate content\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 214\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Long descriptions of
frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 215\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Inline frames: the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 217\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb300\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 16.1 Introduction to frames \par\pard\ql \li1979
\ri2026\sb154\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 HTML frames allow authors to present documents in multiple views, which m
ay be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 independent windows or subwindows. Multiple
views offer designers a way to keep \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 certain inform
ation visible, while other views are scrolled or replaced. For example, \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 within the same window, one frame might display a static b
anner, a second a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 navigation menu, and a thi
rd the main document that can be scrolled through or \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 replaced by navigating in the second frame. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Here is a simple frame document: \par\par
d\qj \li2159\ri3628\sb155\sl-220\slmult0\tx2483 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Fr
ameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/f
rameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1

00 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5460\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex100 <TITLE>A simple frameset document</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex1
00 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex10
0 <FRAMESET cols="20%, 80%"> \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex100 <FRAMESET rows="100, 200"> \par\pard\ql \li2375\ri5244\s
b11\sl-210\slmult0\fi431\tx2806 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <FRAME src="conte
nts_of_frame1.html"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <FRAME src="conten
ts_of_frame2.gif"> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\qj
\li2375\ri5675\sb2\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <FRAME src="co
ntents_of_frame3.html"> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <NOFRAMES> \par\pard\qj \l
i2806\ri5459\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <P>This frameset
document contains: \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 <UL> \par\pard\qj \li3129
\ri2442\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <LI><A href="contents_
of_frame1.html">Some neat contents</A> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <LI
><IMG src="contents_of_frame2.gif" alt="A neat image"> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\
ult0\par\pard\li1979\sb138\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 <LI><A href="contents_o
f_frame3.html">Some other neat contents</A> \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex1
00 </UL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4339\sb9\sl-210\slmult0\fi215 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 </NOFRAMES> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb215\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 that might create a fram
e layout something like this: \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li215
9\sb191\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex100 | Frame 1 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl
-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-20
7\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\s
lmult0\fi0\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |---------|\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx4428\tx6480 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 Frame 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\s

b9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\
sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207
\slmult0\fi0\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 | Frame 2 |\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3240\tx6480 \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex100 |\par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2431\sb96\s
l-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If
the user agent can\u8217?t display frames or is configured not to, it will rend
er the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 16.2 Layout of
frames \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb133\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML document that describes frame layo
ut (called a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 frameset document\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 ) has a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 different makeup than an HTML docume
nt without frames. A standard document has \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 one \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section and one \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . A frameset document has
a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and a \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 in place of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2229\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 section of a document specifies the layout of views in the main \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 user agent window. In addition, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 section can contain a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 NOFRAMES \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 eleme
nt to provide alternate content [p.214] for user agents that do not support \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames or are configured not to display frames. \par\p
ard\qj \li1980\ri2329\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E
lements that might normally be placed in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must not appear \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
before the first \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element or the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
will be ignored. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 16.2.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 FR
AMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb159\sl-195\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <![ %HTML.Frame
set; [ \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri1804\sb21\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 <!ELEMENT FRAMESET - - ((FRAMESET|FRAME)+ & NOFRAMES?) -- window subdi
vision--> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST FRAMESET \par\pard\li2364\sb15
\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\li2364\sb10\sl-19
5\slmult0\fi0\tx3591\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 rows\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 %MultiLengths; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- l
ist of lengths,\par\pard\ql \li6456\sb0\sl-185\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x93 default: 100% (1 row) --\par\pard\li2364\sb31\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3591\t
x6149 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cols\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 %Mult
iLengths; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 -- list of lengths,\par\pa
rd\ql \li6456\sb2\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 default: 100% (1

col) --\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e\cols2\colno1\colw6039\colsr110\colno2\colw5951\colsr160\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2364\sb50\sl-195
\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs
17 onload\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3586\tx5121 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 onunload\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2364\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 ]]>\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb202\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li198
rows\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 multi-length-lis
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li6149\sb0
\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6149\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6149\sb0
\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6149\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb50\
7 -- all the frames have been loaded\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pa
rd\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- all the frames
have been removed --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2420\ri1965\sb7\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute
specifies the layout of horizontal frames. It is a comma-separated \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 list of pixels, percentages, and relative lengths. The default
value is 100%, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 meaning one row. \par\pard\q
l \li1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 multi-len
gth-list\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1
854\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies th
e layout of vertical frames. It is a comma-separated list \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 of pixels, percentages, and relative lengths. The default value is 100%,
meaning \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 one column. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb226\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute
s defined elsewhere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5224\sb225\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide iden
tifiers [p.71] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li24
onload\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onunload\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2072\sb
205\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies the layout of the
main user window in terms of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rectangular subspaces
. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb225\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Rows and columns \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1877\sb105\sl-27
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Setting the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rows\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute defines t
he number of horizontal subspaces in a frameset. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 S
etting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e defines the number of vertical subspaces. Both attributes \up0 \expndtw-3\char

scalex100 may be set simultaneously to create a grid. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri192
6\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 rows\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is not set, each column
extends the entire length of the page. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is not set, e
ach row extends the entire width of the page. If \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 neither attribute is set, the frame takes up exactly the size of the page.
\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Frames a
re created left-to-right for columns and top-to-bottom for rows. When \par\pard\
qj \li1979\ri1868\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 both attribut
es are specified, views are created left-to-right in the top row, left-to-right
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the second row, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri194
2\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The first example div
ides the screen vertically in two (i.e., creates a top half and a \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 bottom half). \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET rows="50%, 50%">
ersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the definition... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FRAM
ESET> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2125\sb181\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next example creates three columns: t
he second has a fixed width of 250 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pixels (useful,
for example, to hold an image with a known size). The first receives \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 25% of the remaining space and the third 75% of the remainin
g space. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
fs16 207\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET cols="1*,250,3*"> \par\pard
11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the definition... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FRAMESET> \p
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The next example creates a 2x3 grid of subspaces. \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET rows="30%,70%" cols="33%,34%,33%"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...t
he rest of the definition... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li197
b\cf3\f4\fs22 For the next example, suppose the browser window is currently 1000
pixels high. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The first view is allotted 30% of th
e total height (300 pixels). The second view is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 specified to be exactly 400 pixels high. This leaves 300 pixels to be divide
d between \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the other two frames. The fourth frame\u
8217?s height is specified as "2*", so it is twice as \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 high as the third frame, whose height is only "*" (equivalent to 1*). Theref
ore the third \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frame will be 100 pixels high and th
e fourth will be 200 pixels high. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb164\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET rows="30%,400,
*,2*"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the definition... \par\pard\ql \li215
8 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2160\sb185\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd

tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Absolute lengths that do not sum
to 100% of the real available space should be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 adju
sted by the user agent. When underspecified, remaining space should be \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 allotted proportionally to each view. When overspecified, e
ach view should be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 reduced according to its specif
ied proportion of the total space. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Nested frame sets \par\
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 Framesets may be nested to any level. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2242
\sb93\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following exampl
e, the outer \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 di
vides the available space into \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 three equal columns
. The inner \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 the
n divides the second area into two \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rows of unequal
height. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb163\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET cols="33%, 33%, 34%"> \par\pard\ql \l
\fs18 ...contents of first frame... \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FRAMESET rows="40%, 5
0%"> \par\pard\qj \li3023\ri4537\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...contents of second frame, first row... \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ...contents of second frame, second row... \par\pa
rd\ql \li2700\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf10\f11\fs18 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li2699\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...contents of third frame... \par
ub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb237\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Sharing data among frames \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\ri1895\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may share data among several frames by including
this data via an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. Authors should include the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element of a \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 frameset document and name it with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. Any document that is the \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents of a frame in the frameset may refer to this i
dentifier. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2090\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 The following example illustrates how a script might refer to an
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 defined for an entire frameset: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
i1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb99\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \ex
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML d
ocuments \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\
slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3612\sb147\
8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li215
9\ri3720\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>This is a frame
set with OBJECT in the HEAD</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4861\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT id="myobject" data="data.bar"></OBJECT> \up0 \expn

w-2\charscalex100 <FRAMESET> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5293\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi43
2 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="bianca.html" name="bianca"> \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2159\ri3797\sb41\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri35
27\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>Bianca\u8217?s page</
TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the begi
nning of the document... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3365\sb
3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 parent.myobject.myproperty \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...the rest of the document... \
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb279\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 16.2.2 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21
\fs30 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb169\sl-20
7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <![ %HTML.
Frameset; [ \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr16
0\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT FRAME
- O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
!ATTLIST FRAME\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 longdesc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li2375\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-6\chars
calex100 frameborder (1|0)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2
375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 marginwidth %Pixels
;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmu
lt0\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 marginheight %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\tx3667\tx5287
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 noresize\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (nores
ize)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb8\sl-207\s
lmult0\tx3667 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charsc
alex95 (yes|no|auto)
auto\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 ]]>\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb199\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb231\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- subwindow -->\par\par
d\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2537\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\fi0
\tx354 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- id, class, style, title --\line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 -- link to long description \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 (complements title) --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1888\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- name of frame for targetting --\line \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- source of frame content --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\char

scalex100 -- request frame borders? --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- ma
rgin widths in pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- margin height in
pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- allow users to resize frames?
--\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- scrollbar or none --\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\sbknone \qj \li2420\ri2026\sb13\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute assigns a name to the current frame.
This name may be used as \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the target of subsequent
links. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub
\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li
2420\ri1830\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute spec
ifies a link to a long description of the frame. This description \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 should supplement the short description provided using the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, and \p
pndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 209\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML d
ocuments \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\
slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri4497\sb54\s
l-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ma
y be particularly useful for non-visual user agents. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub
\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li
2419\ri2039\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute spec
ifies the location of the initial contents to be contained in the \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 frame. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 noresize\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [C
I] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1978\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 When present, this boolean attribute tells the user agent that the frame
window \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must not be resizeable. \par\pard\ql \li19
scrolling\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 auto|yes|no\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1940\sb0\sl-275\s
lmult0\tx2859\tx2859\tx2859\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute
specifies scroll information for the frame window. Possible values \line\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 auto:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 This value tells the user agent to provide scrolling devices for the \l
ine \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frame window when necessary. This is the
default value. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 yes:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This value tells the user agent to always p
rovide scrolling devices for \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the frame
window. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2071\sb7\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 no:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This value tell
s the user agent not to provide scrolling devices for the \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 frame window. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frameborder\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 1|0\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CN] [p.49] \par\
pard\qj \li2419\ri2051\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This att
ribute provides the user agent with information about the frame border. \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Possible values: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2081\sb20\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 1:\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 This value tells the user agent to draw a separator between this
frame \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and every adjoining frame. This is the defa
ult value. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 0:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This value tells th
e user agent not to draw a separator between this \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2015\sb

2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frame and every adjoining frame.
Note that separators may be drawn next \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to this fra
me nonetheless if specified by other frames. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 marginwidth\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2455\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the amount of space to be left
between the frame\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contents in its left and
right margins. The value must be greater than zero \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 (pixels). The default value depends on the user agent. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 margi
nheight\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 pixels\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2259\sb0\sl-270\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the amount of spac
e to be left between the frame\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contents in
its top and bottom margins. The value must be greater than zero \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 (pixels). The default value depends on the user agent. \par\pard\
6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5224\sb205\sl-280\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\par
f8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] )
\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2475\sb7\sl-520\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element de
fines the contents and appearance of a single frame. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Setting the initial contents of a frame \par\pa
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute specifies the initial document the frame will contain. \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 The following example HTML document: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 210
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
59\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3612\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "
-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "ht
tp://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A frameset document</TITLE> \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3473\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\t
x2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAMESET cols="33%,33%,33%"> \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAMESET rows="*,200"> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri5292\sb
0\sl-210\slmult0\fi432\tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="contents
_of_frame1.html"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="contents_o
f_frame2.gif"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li
2159\ri5725\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME
src="contents_of_frame3.html"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME s
rc="contents_of_frame4.html"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-188\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par

sub\cf3\f4\fs22 should create a frame layout something like this: \par\pard\li21
59\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb193\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx5184\tx6
804 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 |Frame 1\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |Frame 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |Frame
4\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3
564\tx5184\tx6804 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\pa
r\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx5184\tx6804 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
|\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3
r\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx5184\tx6804 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
-------------|\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx5184\tx6804 \up0 \expndt
w-5\charscalex100 |Frame 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndt
w-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-2
07\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx5184\tx6804 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 |\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3564\tx5184\tx6804 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndt
w-5\charscalex100 |\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 |\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and cause the user agent to load each file int
o a separate view. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2663\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 The contents of a frame must not be in the same document
as the frame\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 definition. \par\pard\ql \li
2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pa
rd\qj \li1979\ri1941\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The follow
ing frameset definition is not legal HTML since the contents of the second \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 frame are in the same document as the frameset. \par\pa
rd\qj \li2159\ri3612\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frame
set//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/fra
meset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <TITLE>A frameset document</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEA
D> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME
SET cols="50%,50%"> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5616\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="contents_of_frame1.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <FRAME src="#anchor_in_same_document"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <NOFR
AMES> \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some text... \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb6\sl-216\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <H2><A name="anch
or_in_same_document">Important section</A></H2> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmu

\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par
ub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some text... \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </NOFRAMES> \par\pard\ql \
li2159\ri4445\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb235\sl-299\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Visual rendering of
a frame \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2002\sb110\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following example illustrates the usage
of the decorative \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attributes. We \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specify that frame 1 will allow no
scroll bars. Frame 2 will leave white space around \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
its contents (initially, an image file) and the frame will not be resizeable. N
o border \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 will be drawn between frames 3 and 4. Bor
ders will be drawn (by default) between \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames 1,
2, and 3. \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3612\sb173\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3
.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A frameset document</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3473\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx2376 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAMESET cols="33%,33%,33%"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <FRAMESET rows="*,200"> \par\pard\qj \li2808\ri3672\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="contents_of_frame1.html" scrollin
g="no"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="contents_of_frame2.gif" \par\p
ard\qj \li3888\ri4536\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 marginwid
th="10" marginheight="15" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 noresize> \par\pard\ql \
li2376\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql
\li2159\ri3997\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <F
RAME src="contents_of_frame3.html" frameborder="0"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <FRAME src="contents_of_frame4.html" frameborder="0"> \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-201\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb323\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 16.3 Specifying target frame i
nformation \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2259\sb121\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 For in
formation about current practice in determining the target of a frame, \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 please consult the notes on frames [p.350] in the appendix.
\par\pard\ql \li2200\sb103\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Attribu
te definitions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 frame-target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CI] [p.49]
\par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attri
bute specifies the name of a frame where a document is to be opened. \par\pard\q
l \li1980\ri1974\sb222\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 By assigning
a name to a frame via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute, authors can refer to it as the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 "target" of links defined by other elements. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute may be set for \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 elements that create links (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 ), image maps (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
), and forms (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \p

00 Please consult the section on target frame names [p.57] for information about
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 recognized frame names. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb12
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example illustrates how targ
ets allow the dynamic modification of a frame\u8217?s \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contents. First we define a frameset
in the document \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frameset.html\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , shown here: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-1
2\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6
\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 212\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg213}{\bkmkend Pg21
3}\par\pard\ql \li5100\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5100\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li5100\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmul
t0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3612\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4
.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/
html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3203\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <TITLE>A frameset document</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <FRAMESET rows="50%,50%"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb7\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME name="fixed" src="init_fixed.html"> \par\pard\qj \li21
59\ri4645\sb18\sl-200\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME name="d
ynamic" src="init_dynamic.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\p
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Then, in \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 init_dynamic.html\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , we link to the frame named "dynamic". \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3
180\sb173\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" \lin
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> \par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\par
d\qj \li2159\ri3456\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A do
cument with anchors with specific targets</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
</HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <B
ODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...beginning of the document... \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <
P>Now you may advance to \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 <A href="slide2.html" target="dynamic">slide 2.</A> \par\pard\ql
f12\fs18 ...more document... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>You\u8217?re doing great. N
ow on to \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3937\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 <A href="slide3.html" target="dynamic">slide 3.</A> \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2017\sb212\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Activating either link ope
ns a new document in the frame named "dynamic" while \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 the other frame, "fixed", maintains its initial contents. \par\pard\qj \li197
b\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 A frameset definition never ch
anges, but the contents of one of its frames \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can.
Once the initial contents of a frame change, the frameset definition no longer \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 reflects the current state of its frames. \par\pard
\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 There is currentl
y no way to encode the entire state of a frameset in a URI. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Therefore, many user agents do
not allow users to assign a bookmark to a frameset. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1905
\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Framesets may make nav
igation forward and backward through your user agent\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 history more difficult for users. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 16.3.1 Setting th
e default target for links \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2014\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When many links in the sam
e document designate the same target, it is possible to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 specify the target once and dispense with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of each element. \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 This is done by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2223\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\f
i220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 We return to the previous example, this time
factoring the target information by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defining it in
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and re
moving it from the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments. \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3179\sb190\sl-200\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HT
ML 4.01 Transitional//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w
3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb120\sl-184\sl
mult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 213\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\pa
perw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg214}{\bkmkend Pg214}\par\pard
\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\p
ard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\par
d\qj\li2159\ri3672\sb147\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TITLE>A document with BASE with a specific target</TITLE> \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BASE href="http://www.mycom.com/Slides" target="dy
namic"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-198\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...beginning of
the document... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>Now you may advance to <A href="slide2.
html">slide 2.</A> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...more document... \par\pard\ql \li215
8 <P>You\u8217?re doing great. Now on to \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5449\sb19\sl-200
\slmult0\fi756 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <A href="slide3.html">slide 3.</A>
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 16.3.2 Target semantics
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User agents should determine the target frame in whic
h to load a linked resource \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 according to the follo
wing precedences (highest priority to lowest): \par\pard\ql \li2113\ri1946\sb212
\sl-270\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. If an element h
as its \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
set to a known frame, when the element \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 i
s activated (i.e., a link is followed or a form is processed), the resource \lin

e \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 designated by the element should be loaded
into the target frame. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri2273\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. If an element does not have the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set but the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \line\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 does, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute determines the frame. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2319\sb12\sl-270
\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. If neither the element
nor the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element re
fers to a target, the resource \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 designate
d by the element should be loaded into the frame containing the \line \tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 element. \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri1981\sb19\sl-260\slmult
0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4. If any \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute refers to an unknown frame \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 F\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , the user agent should \
line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 create a new window and frame, assign the
name \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 F\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 to the frame, an
d load the \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 resource designated by the e
lement in the new frame. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2677\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 User agents may provide users with a mechanism to
override the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 16.4 Alternate content \p
ar\pard\qj \li1979\ri2197\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors should supply alternate content for those user
agents that do not support \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames or are configure
d not to display frames. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 16.4.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\f
s30 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb169\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <![ %HTML
.Frameset; [ \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4585\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 <!ENTITY % noframes.content "(BODY) -(NOFRAMES)"> \line \up0 \expnd
tw-5\charscalex100 ]]> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li21
59\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % noframes.content
"(%flow;)*"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb6\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT NOFRAMES - - %noframes.c
ontent; \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2856\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 -- alternate content container for non frame-based rendering --> \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST NOFRAMES \par\pard\li2375\sb15\sl-207\slmul
t0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscale
x95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
harscalex100 214\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-24
0{\bkmkstart Pg215}{\bkmkend Pg215}\par\pard\ql \li5100\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql\li5100\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5100\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \p
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhe
re \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pa
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79]
), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [
p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosu

persub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li24
19\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (
intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
2038\sb216\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies content tha
t should be displayed only by user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents that do
not support frames or are configured not to display frames. User \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 agents that support frames must only display the contents of a \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration when configured not to display frames. User agent
s that do not support \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames must display the cont
ents of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in any
case. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1997\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element is part of both the transitional and frameset DTDs. [p.60] \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 In a document that uses the frameset DTD, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be used at the end of \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 the FRAMESET section of the document. \par\pard\ql \li2200\s
b126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For example: \par\pard\qj \li2
160\ri3611\sb191\sl-200\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \
line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"
> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML>
\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \p
ar\pard\qj \li2376\ri4536\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITL
E>A frameset document with NOFRAMES</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD
> \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri3527\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 <FRAMESET cols="50%, 50%"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <FRAME
src="main.html"> \par\pard\qj \li2700\ri5508\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 <FRAME src="table_of_contents.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <NOFRAMES> \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 <P>Here is the <A href="main-noframes.html"> \par\pard\qj \li2700\ri3672\sb0
\sl-220\slmult0\fi972 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 non-frame based version of t
he document.</A> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </NOFRAMES> \par\pard\ql \li2376\
ri4337\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1923\sb167\sl-266\slmult0
\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be used, for example, in a document that is the source
of a frame \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and that uses the transitional DTD. Th
is allows authors to explain the document\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
purpose in cases when it is viewed out of the frameset or with a user agent that
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 doesn\u8217?t support frames. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\
fs30 16.4.2 Long descriptions of frames \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1990\sb122\sl-264
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute allows authors
to make frame documents more accessible \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to
people using non-visual user agents. This attribute designates a resource that \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provides a long description of the frame. Aut

hors should note that long descriptions \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 asso
ciated with frames are attached to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 frame\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , not the frame\u8217?s contents. Since \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 the contents may vary over time, the initial long description is
likely to become \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inappropriate for the fram
e\u8217?s later contents. In particular, authors should not include \par\pard\li
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 an image as the sole content of a frame.
x100 The following frameset document describes two frames. The left frame contai
ns a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table of contents and the right frame initial
ly contains an image of an ostrich: \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3612\sb150\sl-220\slm
ult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYP
E HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4537\s
b19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A poorly-designed frames
et document</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <FRAMESET cols="20%, 80%"> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2484\sb6\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="t
able_of_contents.html"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3780\sb1\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="ostrich.gif" longdesc="ostrich-desc.html"
> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1998\sb212\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note
that the image has been included in the frame independently of any HTML \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 element, so the author has no means of specifying alternat
e text other than via the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. If the contents of the right
frame change (e.g., the user selects \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a rattlesnak
e from the table of contents), users will have no textual access to the \line \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frame\u8217?s new content. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb12
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, authors should not put an i
mage directly in a frame. Instead, the image \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2099\sb2\sl260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should be specified in a separate HTML
document, and therein annotated with the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 appropri

ate alternate text: \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3611\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "htt
p://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4752\sb0\sl-220\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A well-designed frameset document</TITLE>
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <FRAMESET cols="20%, 80%"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri
5724\sb12\sl-210\slmult0\fi324\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="
table_of_contents.html"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FRAME src="ost
rich-container.html"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FRAMESET> \par\pard\
ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HTML> \par\pard\q
l \li2160\ri3149\sb183\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql
\li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \
li2160\ri5184\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>The fast
and powerful ostrich</TITLE> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql
\li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\qj \li21
60\ri5184\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OBJECT data="ostrich
.gif" type="image/gif"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 These ostriches sure taste
good! \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </
OBJECT> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </
HTML> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 216\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\p
ard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg217}{\bkmkend Pg217}\par\pard\ql \li5099\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Frames in HTML
documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-39
1\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb83\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 16.5 Inline frames: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34
IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\col
no1\colw6092\colsr160\colno2\colw5848\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb168\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 <!ELEMENT IFRAME - (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex1
00 <!ATTLIST IFRAME\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 longdesc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li2369\sb31\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\tx5198 \up0 \expnd
tw-6\charscalex100 frameborder (1|0)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pa
rd\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 marginwid
th %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16
\sl-195\slmult0\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 marginheight %Pixels;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\t
x3624 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (
yes|no|auto)
auto\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %IAlign;\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\tx3

0 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb16\s
l-195\slmult0\tx3624\tx5198 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2369\sb16\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li220
Attribute definitions\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb231\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 =
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49]\
par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb168\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 -- inline subwindow -->\par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl210\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2746\sb3\sl-210\slmult0\fi0\tx346 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex89 -- id, class, style, title --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex91 -- link to long description \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (com
plements title) --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2220\sb1\sl-209\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex89 -- name of frame for targetting --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex89 -- source of frame content --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
2 -- request frame borders? --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- margin
widths in pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- margin height in
pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- scrollbar or none --\par\p
ard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb1\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- vertical
or horizontal alignment --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- frame hei
ght --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- f
rame width --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2420\ri1830\sb9\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute speci
fies a link to a long description of the frame. This description \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 should supplement the short description provided using the \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, and \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 is particularly useful for non-visual user agents. \par\par
8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2026\sb22\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute assigns a name to the
current frame. This name may be used as \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the targe
t of subsequent links. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri3446\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi0\tx2420
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p
.52] [CN] [p.49] \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The width of the inline
frame. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 length\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 [p.52] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 The height of the inline frame. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attrib
utes defined elsewhere \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5224\sb205\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide i
dentifiers [p.71] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ti
tle\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb4
3\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\qj \l
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frameborder\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 marginwidth\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 marginheight\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 scrolling \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 (frame controls and decoration [p.209] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alignment [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1883\sb2
IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to insert a frame with

in a block of text. Inserting \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 an inline frame with
in a section of text is much like inserting an object via the \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element: they both allow you to insert an HTML document in the middle of \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 another, they may both be aligned with surrounding text,
etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1940\sb119\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The information to be inserted inline is designated by the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of this \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 element. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 contents\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element, on the other hand, should only be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 displayed by user agents that do not support frames or are configured
not to display \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames. \par\pard\li1979\sb0
mult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb167\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 217\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,109);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For user agents that suppor
t frames, the following example will place an inline \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 frame surrounded by a border in the middle of the text. \par\pard\ql \li2376\
<IFRAME src="foo.html" width="400" height="500" \par\pard\ql \li3564\sb1\sl-198
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling="auto" frameborder="1"> \par\pa
rd\qj \li2376\ri2483\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [Your user
agent does not support frames or is currently configured \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 not to display frames. However, you may visit \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri486
0\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A href="foo.html">the relate
d document.</A>] \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </IFRAME> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri
3\f4\fs22 Inline frames may not be resized (and thus, they do not take the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 noresize \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 attribute). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2090\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 HTML documents may also be embedded in other HTML documents with \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element. See the section on embedded documents [p.173] for
details. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li5307\sb0\sl
-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5307\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex9
7 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 17 Forms \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\l
i1991\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2
0 2. Controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 220\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Control types\tab \up0
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 222\par\pard\li1991
\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. The \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw
dtw-4\charscalex100 1. Control types created with INPUT\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
\charscalex100 2. Examples of forms containing INPUT controls\tab \up0 \expndt
ndtw-4\charscalex100 5. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 228\par\pard\li1991\sb31\
sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. The \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 O
PTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 230\par\pard\
li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Pre-s
elected options\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 231\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 234\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 8. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 236\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\s
lmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9. Labels\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 237\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 237\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Adding structure to f
orms: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEGEND\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 11. Giving focus to an element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 241\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 1. Tabbing navigation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 241\pa
Access keys\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 242\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12. Disabled and read-only co
ntrols\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 243\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Disabled controls\tab \up0 \exp
expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Read-only controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 244\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 13. Form submission\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 245\par\pard\li1991\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Form submissi
on method\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 245\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Successful controls\tab \up0
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Processing form data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
harscalex100 Step one: Identify the successful controls\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 246\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 Step two: Build a form data set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
100 Step three: Encode the form data set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246\p
ar\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 S
tep four: Submit the encoded form data set\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 247
4. Form content types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 247\par\pard\li1991\sb
31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 application/x-wwwform-urlencoded\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 247\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-25
3\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 multipart/form-data\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 248\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb296\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.1 Introduction to forms \par
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 An HTML form is a section of a document containing normal conten
t, markup, \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2002\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 special elements called \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 controls\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.220] (checkboxes, radio buttons, menus, etc.), \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 and labels on those controls. Users generally "complete" a
form by modifying its \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 controls (entering text, sel
ecting menu items, etc.), before submitting the form to an \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 agent for processing (e.g., to a Web server, to a mail server, etc.) \p
ndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 219\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here\u8217?s a simple form t
hat includes labels, radio buttons, and push buttons (reset \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 the form or submit it): \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3131\sb190\sl-200\slmul
t0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM acti
on="http://somesite.com/prog/adduser" method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 <LABEL for="firstname">First name: </LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4260
\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" id="
firstname"><BR> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LABEL for="lastname">Last name:
</LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4368\sb17\sl-200\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" id="lastname"><BR> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 <LABEL for="email">email: </LABEL> \par\pard\ql \li3672\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" id="email"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li
2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name=
"sex" value="Male"> Male<BR> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri3287\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name="sex" value="Female"> Female
<BR> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <INPUT type="submit" value="Send"> <IN
PUT type="reset"> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2268\
sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\qj \li1979\r
i2333\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 This specification includes more
detailed information about forms in the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 subsection
s on form display issues [p.347] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.2 Controls \par\pard\ql
4\fs22 Users interact with forms through named \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 contr
ols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2171\sb122\sl-260\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A control\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\f
s22 "control name"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is given by its \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. The scope of the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 attribute for a control within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\
charscalex100 Each control has both an initial value and a current value, both o
f which are \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1841\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars

calex100 character strings. Please consult the definition of each control for in
formation about \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 initial values and possible constr
aints on values imposed by the control. In general, a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 control\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 "initial value"\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 may be specified with the control element\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 However, the initial value of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is given by its contents, and the \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 initial value of an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in a form is determined by the object \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 implementation (i.e., it lies outside the scope of this speci
fication). \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1919\sb118\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 The control\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 "current value"\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is first set to the initial value. Thereafter, the c
ontrol\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 current value may be modified throu
gh user interaction and scripts. [p.251] \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A control\u8217?s initial value does not change
. Thus, when a form is reset, each \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2026\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 control\u8217?s current value is reset to its in
itial value. If a control does not have an initial \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
value, the effect of a form reset on that control is undefined. \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri2123\sb116\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When a for
m is submitted for processing, some controls have their name paired \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 with their current value and these pairs are submitted [
p.245] with the form. Those \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 controls for whi
ch name/value pairs are submitted are called successful controls \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.245] . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li19
Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 220\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24
\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg221}{\bkmkend Pg221}\par\p
rd\ql\li5146\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.2.1 Control types \par\pa
\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML defines the following control types: \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb22
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 butt
ons \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may create three types of buttons: \par\pard\qj \
li2859\ri2003\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submit buttons:
When activated, a submit button submits a form. [p.245] A \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 form may contain more than one submit button. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri232
1\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 reset buttons: When activate
d, a reset button resets all controls to their \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ini
tial values. [p.220] \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 push buttons: Push buttons have no default behavior. Each push butto
n \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may have
client-side scripts [p.251] associated with the element\u8217?s event \par\pard
\qj \li2860\ri1904\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.254]
attributes. When an event occurs (e.g., the user presses the button, \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 releases it, etc.), the associated script is triggered. \par\
Authors should specify the scripting language of a push button script \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 through a default script declaration [p.253] (with the

\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element). \par\par
d\qj \li2420\ri2331\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Aut
hors create buttons with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element or the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 element. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the definitions o
f these elements for details about specifying \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 diff
erent button types. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2151\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 Authors should note that the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element offers richer rendering \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 capabilities than the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 checkboxes \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1976\
sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Checkboxes (and radio buttons) are on/off switches that may be toggled by the \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user. A switch is "on" when the control eleme
nt\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 checked\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute is set. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When a form is submitted, only
"on" checkbox controls can become successful \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
[p.245] . \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2357\sb88\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Several checkboxes in a form may share the same control name. [p.
220] \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, for example, checkboxes allow use
rs to select several values for the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 same pro
perty. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
is used to create a checkbox control. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb105\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 radio buttons \par\p
ard\ql \li2420\ri1895\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Radio buttons are like checkboxes except that when sever
al share the same \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 control name [p.220] , they are
mutually exclusive: when one is switched "on", \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 all
others with the same name are switched "off". The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I
NPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is used to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 create a radio button control. \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri2026\sb0\sl-265\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If no radio button in a set sharing the same contr
ol name is initially "on", user \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agent behavi
or for choosing which control is initially "on" is undefined. \ul0\nosupersub\cf
9\f10\fs22 Note. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
Since existing implementations handle this case differently, the current \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specification differs from RFC 1866 ([RFC1866] [p.
356] section 8.1.2.4), which \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 states: \par\pa
rd\qj \li2640\ri2124\sb207\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 At all t
imes, exactly one of the radio buttons in a set is checked. If none of \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 the <INPUT> elements of a set of radio buttons specifies \u
8216?CHECKED\u8217?, then \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the user agent must chec
k the first radio button of the set initially. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmul
b122\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5
\f6\fs16 221\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since user agent behavior di
ffers, authors should ensure that in each set of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 r
adio buttons that one is initially "on". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb126\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 menus \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri1993\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Menus offer users options from which to choose. The \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates \li
ne\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a menu, in combination with the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 text input \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may cr
eate two types of controls that allow users to input text. The \par\pard\qj \li2
\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates a single-line input c
ontrol and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 creates a multi-line input control. In bot
h cases, the input text becomes the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 control\u8217?
s current value [p.220] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 file select \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This

control type allows the user to select files so that their contents may be \par\
pard\qj \li1979\ri1869\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s
ubmitted with a form. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element is used to create a file select control. \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 hidden controls \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors ma
y create controls that are not rendered but whose values are \par\pard\ql \li241
9\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submitted with a form. Author
s generally use this control type to store \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1843\sb0\sl-27
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information between client/server exchan
ges that would otherwise be lost due to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the statel
ess nature of HTTP (see [RFC2616] [p.354] ). The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INP
UT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 used to
create a hidden control. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 object controls \par\pard\qj \li2419
fs22 Authors may insert generic objects in forms such that associated values are
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submitted along with other controls. Authors crea
te object controls with the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1865\sb
213\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The elements used to crea
te controls generally appear inside a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, but \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may also appear ou
tside of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
declaration when they are used to build \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user inter
faces. This is discussed in the section on intrinsic events. [p.254] Note that \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 controls outside a form cannot be successful contro
ls [p.245] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.3 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 FORM\ul0\n
osupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2930\sb167\sl-200\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ELEMENT FORM - (%block;|SCRIPT)+ -(FORM) -- interactive form --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
97 <!ATTLIST FORM \par\pard\li2200\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx6149 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- %coreattrs, %i1
8n, %events --\par\pard\li2200\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591\tx5126 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 action\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- server-side form handler --\par\pard\li22
00\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3592\tx5126\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
method\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (GET|POST)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 GET\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- HTTP method used to submit the fo
rm--\par\pard\li2200\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 enctype\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %ContentType;
"application/x-ww
w-form-urlencoded"\par\pard\li2200\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591\tx6149 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %ContentTypes;
#IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- list of MIME types for file uplo
ad --\par\pard\li2200\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591\tx5126\tx6149 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- name of form fo
r scripting --\par\pard\li2200\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591\tx5126\tx6149 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 onsubmit\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Script;
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -the form was submitted --\par\pard\li2200\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx3591\tx5
126\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 onreset\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 -- the form was reset --\par\pard\li2200\sb9\sl-195\slmult0\fi164\tx51
26\tx6149 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 accept-charset %Charsets;\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- list of suppo
rted charsets --\par\pard\li2200\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi164 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 >\par\pard\li2200\sb202\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required

\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\pa
r\pard\li2200\sb122\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb126\sl-184\slmult0
\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 199
9 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 222\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw1
2240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg223}{\bkmkend Pg223}\par\pard\ql \
s16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
s22 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1844\sb2\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a form processing
agent. User agent behavior for a value \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 other than
an HTTP URI is undefined. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 =
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 get|post\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \p
ar\pard\ql \li1979\ri1873\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi439\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 This attribute specifies which HTTP method will be used to submit
the form data \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 set [p.246] . Possible (c
ase-insensitive) values are "get" (the default) and "post". \line \tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 See the section on form submission [p.245] for usage inform
ation. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 enctype\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1960\sb0\sl-270\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the content type [p.
247] used to submit the form to the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 server (
when the value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
is "post"). The default value for this attribute \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 is "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". The value "multipart/form-data" sh
ould \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri3720\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 be used in combination with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 ="file". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ac
cept-charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 charset l
ist\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1867\s
b0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the lis
t of character encodings [p.41] for input data that is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 accepted by the server processing this form. The value is a space- and/or \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 comma-delimited list of charset [p.53] values
. The client must interpret this list \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as an exclus
ive-or list, i.e., the server is able to accept any single character \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 encoding per entity received. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri20
91\sb103\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The default value fo
r this attribute is the reserved string "UNKNOWN". User \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 agents may interpret this value as the character encoding that was used to
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 transmit the document containing this \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1980\
sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 a
ccept\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type-lis
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies a comma-separate
d list of content types that a server \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1916\sb0\sl-270\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 processing this form will handle correctly. U
ser agents may use this information \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to filter out
non-conforming files when prompting a user to select files to be sent \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 to the server (cf. the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element when \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="file"). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 =
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49
] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1965\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
his attribute names the element so that it may be referred to from style sheets
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or scripts. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Note.\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute has been included for backwards compatib
ility. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Applications should use the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to identify elements. \par
sub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (
document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb5\sl-280\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style info
rmation [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element
title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (target fra
me information [p.212] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2108\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onsubmit\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onreset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmous
emove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb246\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element acts as a container for controls [p.220] . It specifies
: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 223\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1
999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The layout of the form (given by the cont
ents of the element). \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2189\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 The program that will handle the completed and submitted for
m (the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). The receiving program must be able to parse name
/value pairs in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 order to make use of them. \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri1831\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The m
ethod by which user data will be sent to the server (the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 A character encoding that must be accepted by the server in order to handle th
is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 form (the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accept-ch
arset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). User agents may advise the user of
the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 acce
pt-charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute and/or restrict the user\u8217?
s ability to enter \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 unrecognized characters. \par\p
form can contain text and markup (paragraphs, lists, etc.) in addition to form
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 controls. [p.220] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2360\sb89
\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following example shows
a form that is to be processed by the "adduser" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pr
ogram when submitted. The form will be sent to the program using the HTTP \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 "post" method. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb183\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="http:
//somesite.com/prog/adduser" method="post"> \par\pard\ql \li2267\sb1\sl-198\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...form contents
... \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FORM> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1952\sb181\sl-270\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Please consult
the section on form submission [p.245] for information about how \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 user agents must prepare form data for servers and how user agen
ts should handle \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 expected responses. \par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2442\sb82\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Further discussion on the
behavior of servers that receive form data is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 bey
ond the scope of this specification. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.4 The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf19\f20\fs34 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1
40\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!E
NTITY % InputType \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex90 "(TEXT | PASSWORD | CHECKBOX | \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-180\sl

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86 RADIO | SUBMIT | RESET | \par\pard\ql \l
i2445\ri3328\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 FILE | HIDD
EN | IMAGE | BUTTON)" \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 > \par\pard\ql \li2
harscalex91 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\c
olsr160\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT I
NPUT - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charsca
lex100 <!ATTLIST INPUT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %InputType;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TEXT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\
tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDAT
A\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmu
lt0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 checked\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 (checked)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\p
ard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 di
sabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 readonly\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (readonly)\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485
\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDA
TA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 maxlength
NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDA
ult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ismap\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 (ismap)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabi
ndex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4
911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Scr
ipt;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\s
lmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li1
980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1
980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb136\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \
ql \li20\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f
36\fs16 -- form control -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li20\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n
, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2846\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex87 -- what kind of widget is needed --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex86 -- submit as part of form --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb0\sl-190\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- Specify for radio buttons and checkbox
es --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for radio buttons and check bo
xes --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- unavailable in this context -\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- for text and passwd --\par\pard\qj \l
i20\ri2751\sb0\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- specific to
each type of field --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- max chars for
text fields --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal

ex89 -- for fields with images --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- short description --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- use client-side image map --\par\p
ard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- use server-sid
e image map --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x90 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\line \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li2
0\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the f
ocus --\par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4127\sb136\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 224
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\li2350\
fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\f
s16 onselect\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- some text was selected
--\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex94 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- the element val
ue was changed --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex94 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %ContentTypes; #
IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- list of MIME types for file u
pload --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-168\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 require
d\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 forbidden
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute defini
tions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb229\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \par\pard\ql \li197
text|password|checkbox|radio|submit|reset|file|hidden|image|button \par\pard\ql
4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1868\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the type of control [p.226] to create.
The default value for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 this attribute is "text". \p
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 c
data\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri5010\
sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute assigns th
e control name [p.220] . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CA] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1867\sb0\sl-270\s
lmult0\fi439\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the i
nitial value [p.220] of the control. It is optional except \line\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 when the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute has the value "radio" or "checkbox". \line \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 size\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0
\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \pa
r\pard\ql \li1980\ri2041\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi440\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 This attribute tells the user agent the initial width of the contr
ol. The width is \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 given in pixels [p.52]
except when \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu
te has the value "text" or \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "password".
In that case, its value refers to the (integer) number of characters. \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 maxlength\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p

.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb1\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 When the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 att
ribute has the value "text" or "password", this attribute \par\pard\ql \li1980\r
i1928\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi440\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 speci
fies the maximum number of characters the user may enter. This number \line\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may exceed the specified \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 size\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , in which case the user agent should offer a
\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrolling mechanism. The default value
for this attribute is an unlimited number. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 checked\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \pa
r\pard\ql \li2420\sb4\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has the value
"radio" or "checkbox", this boolean \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1843\sb2\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attribute specifies that the button is on. Use
r agents must ignore this attribute for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 other cont
rol types. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li24
20\ri2466\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has the value "image
", this attribute specifies the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 location of
the image to be used to decorate the graphical submit button. \par\pard\ql \li22
2 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide
identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pa
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p
.186] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alternate text [p.181] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 (alignment [p.195] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri4842\sb25\sl-280\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accept\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (legal content types for a server [p.222] ) \line \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 (read-only input controls [p.244] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (disabled input con
trols [p.244] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \par\pard\li1
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb104\sl-184\slm
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (ac
cess keys [p.242] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5601\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(client-side image maps [p.174] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ismap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (server-side image maps [p.1
79] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onsele
ct\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onchange\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard
\qj \li2419\ri2230\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmo
useover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypre
ss\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb252\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.4.1 Control types created wi
th INPUT \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1989\sb109\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The control type [p.220] defined by the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element depends on the
value of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 text \par\pard\ql \li24
Creates a single-line text input [p.222] control. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 password \p
ar\pard\ql \li2420\ri1854\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Like "text", but the input text is rendered in such a way
as to hide the characters \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (e.g., a series of aste
risks). This control type is often used for sensitive input \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 such as passwords. Note that the current value [p.220] is the text \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 entered\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 by the \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 user, not the text rendered by the user agent. \par\pard\ql \l
ersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Application designers shou
ld note that this mechanism affords only light \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sec
urity protection. Although the password is masked by user agents from \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 casual observers, it is transmitted to the server in c
lear text, and may be read by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anyone with low-leve
l access to the network. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 checkbox \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates
a checkbox. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 radio \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a radio
button. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 submit \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a submit bu
tton. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 image \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a graphical sub
mit button. [p.221] The value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 specifies the URI of the image that will decorate the button.
For accessibility \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1936\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 reasons, authors should provide alternate text [p.181] for the im
age via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 alt \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri2026\sb117\sl-264\slmult
0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When a pointing device is used to click on
the image, the form is submitted \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and the click co
ordinates passed to the server. The x value is measured in \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 pixels [p.52] from the left of the image, and the y value in pixels [p.
52] from the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 top of the image. The submitted data
includes \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .x=\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 x-value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .y=\
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 y-value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 where \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 "name"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is the value of the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, and \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf6\f7\fs22 x-value \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 y-value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are the x
and y coordinate values, respectively. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1842\sb92\sl-270\s
lmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the server takes different actions
depending on the location clicked, users of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 non-g
raphical browsers will be disadvantaged. For this reason, authors should \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 consider alternate approaches: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-18
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
z-10000\shplid226
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ada3fe152fc29ffa261f0eff00f08af0dfff002b6be85ff8541f15bfe89bf8e7ff00096d6bff0090
a8ff008541f15bfe89bf8e7ff096d6bff90a803c2b4bf879f0fb42bf8355d13c07e0cd1b54b5f30d
aea5a4f85f44d3b50b632c6f0ca6def2d2ca1b887cd86492293cb9177c4ef1b655981ec2bd17fe15
07c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f3aa2bd17fe
1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f3aa2bd17
fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f3aa2bd
17fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f3aa2
bd17fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f3a
a2bd17fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a00f
3aa2bd17fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42a0
0f3aa2bd17fe1507c56ffa26fe39ff00c25b5aff00e42a3fe1507c56ff00a26fe39ffc25b5affe42
a00f3aaed3e1d7fc8f3e18ff00b0b5bff36ad1ff008541f15bfe89bf8e7ff096d6bff90abadf027c
2bf89b65e30f0f5dde7c3ef19dadadbea504b3dc4fe1ad6228618d771679247b30a8a3d491e9d4d0
07ec3514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
51400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514
514005145140051451400514514005145140051451401fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmksta
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql
i2859\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2859\ri2077\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Use multiple submit buttons (e
ach with its own image) in place of a single \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 graph
ical submit button. Authors may use style sheets to control the \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 positioning of these buttons. \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb26\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Use a client-side image map [p.173] tog
ether with scripting. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 reset \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a rese

t button. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 button \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2026\sb2\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a p
ush button. [p.221] User agents should use the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 value \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e as the button\u8217?s label. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 hidden \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb
27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Crea
tes a hidden control. [p.222] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 file \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri249
1\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 Creates a file select [p.222] control. User agents may use the value of the \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 attribute as the initial file name. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.4.2 Examples
of forms containing INPUT controls \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1904\sb146\sl-260\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following sam
ple HTML fragment defines a simple form that allows the user to \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 enter a first name, last name, email address, and gender. Wh
en the submit button is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 activated, the form
will be sent to the program specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3131\sb174\sl-220\
slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM
action="http://somesite.com/prog/adduser" method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 First name: <INPUT type="text" name="firstname"><BR> \par\pard\ql
\li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Last name: <INPUT typ
e="text" name="lastname"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 email: <INPUT type="text" name="email"><BR> \par\pard\ql \l
i2592\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name
="sex" value="Male"> Male<BR> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri3287\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name="sex" value="Female"> Female
<BR> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <INPUT type="submit" value="Send"> <IN
PUT type="reset"> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2268\
sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb
218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Thi
s form might be rendered as follows: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
b\cf5\f6\fs16 227\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard
\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg228}{\bkmk
end Pg228}\par\pard\ql \li5145\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb0\sl-184
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-26
0\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri1949\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the section on the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, we discuss marking up labe
ls such as "First \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 name". \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri19
92\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this next example

, the JavaScript function name \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 verify\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 is triggered when the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "onclick" even
t occurs: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <HEAD> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2915\sb0\sl-220\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <META http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" conte
nt="text/javascript"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160
\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri
3203\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FORM action="..."
method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\qj \li2268\
ri3347\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="butto
n" value="Click Me" onclick="verify()"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \par
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Please consult the section on intrinsic events [p.2
54] for more information about \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 scripting and event
s. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2266\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 The following example shows how the contents of a user-specified file ma
y be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submitted with a form. The user is prompted f
or his or her name and a list of file \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 names whose
contents should be submitted with the form. By specifying the \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 enctype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 valu
e of "multipart/form-data", each file\u8217?s contents will be packaged for \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 submission in a separate section of a multipart docume
nt. \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5292\sb189\sl-200\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="http://server.dom/cgi/hand
le" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 enctype="multipart/form-data" \par\p
ard\ql \li2592\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 method="post">
\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\
pard\ql \li2268\sb6\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 What is your na
me? <INPUT type="text" name="name_of_sender"> \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri2423\sb18\
sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 What files are you sending? <INPUT
type="file" name="name_of_files"> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </P> \par
\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb321\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf2\f3\fs34 17.5 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3
\fs34 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charsca
lex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT BUTTON - -\par\pard\qj \li2700\r
i5124\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (%flow;)* -(A|%formctrl;
|FORM|FIELDSET) \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- push button --> \par\pard\ql \
li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BUTTON \par\p
ard\li2375\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %attrs;\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\l
i2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 name\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED
\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- sent to server when sub
mitted --\par\pard\li2375\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3672 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (button|submit|reset) submit -for use as form button --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3672\tx5292\
tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
(disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 -- unavailable in this context --\par\pard\li2375\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi
0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\li2375\sb9\sl-207\
slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIE
D\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\
li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100

onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element got the focus -\par\pard\li2375\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3671\tx5292\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element lost
the focus --\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\n
osupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \par\par
r\pard\li1979\sb56\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 228
\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg2
29}{\bkmkend Pg229}\par\pard\ql \li5146\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5146\s
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li219
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 n
ame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri5071\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute assigns the control name. [
p.220] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri3970\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi439 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute assigns the initial value [p.220] to the
button. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 submit|button|reset\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb1\sl-236\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute declares the type of the button. Possible val
ues: \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2656\sb8\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 submit:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a subm
it button. [p.221] This is the default value. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 reset:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a reset butto
n. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li2859\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 button:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Creates a push
button. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \
\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3
lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri5398\sb25\sl-280\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (disabled input controls [p.244] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (acc
ess keys [p.242] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2362\sb9\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\c

f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254]
) \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Button
s created with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element function just like buttons created with \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1845\sb
0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, but they offer richer rendering po
ssibilities: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may have content. For example, a \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element that contains an i
mage functions \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 like and may resemble an \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element whose \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is set to "image", but the \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element type allows content. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1907\sb80\sl-28
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Visual user agents may render \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 buttons with relief a
nd an up/down motion \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when clicked, while they may
render \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 buttons as
"flat" images. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2161\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 The following example expands a previous example, but creates
submit [p.221] \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and reset [p.221] buttons with \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 instead of \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The buttons contain \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 images by way of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri3131\sb188\sl-200\slmul
t0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM acti
on="http://somesite.com/prog/adduser" method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 First name: <INPUT type="text" name="firstname"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li25
92\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Last name: <INPUT type="te
xt" name="lastname"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 email: <INPUT type="text" name="email"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li259
2\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name="se
x" value="Male"> Male<BR> \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri3347\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name="sex" value="Female"> Female<BR>
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BUTTON name="submit" value="submit" type="submit
"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Send<IMG src="/icons/wow.gif" alt="wow"><
/BUTTON> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
4 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BUTTON name="reset" type="reset"> \pa
r\pard\qj \li2592\ri3888\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Reset<
IMG src="/icons/oops.gif" alt="oops"></BUTTON> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
/FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Recall that authors must provide alternate text [p.18
1] for an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \
100 It is illegal to associate an image map with an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 that appears as the contents of \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 e
lement. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb106\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 The following is not legal HTML. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb165\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BUTTON> \par\par
d\ql \li2160\ri3311\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <IMG src="f
oo.gif" usemap="..."> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BUTTON> \par\pard\ql
\fs34 17.6 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 , and \ul0\no

supersub\cf19\f20\fs34 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 elements \par\pard\qj
\li2159\ri3181\sb151\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT SELECT - - (OPTGROUP|OPTION)+ -- option selector
--> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST SELECT\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\c
ols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb10\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmul
t0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\s
l-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3667\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 multiple\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (multiple)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
scalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult
0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\
sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\
pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 o
nchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 >\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri226\sb100\sl-374\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 requi
red\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 SELECT Attribute defi
nitions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb210\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49]\par\pard\column \
ql \li20\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f
11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 -- field name --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- rows visible --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri210
4\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- default is single sele
ction --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- unavailable in this context --\
line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri1888\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element got
the focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element lost the focus
--\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element value was changed --\par\
pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1980\ri5071\sb3\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute assigns the control
name. [p.220] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 size\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2103\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element is presented as a scrolled list box, this attribute speci
fies \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the number of rows in the list that sho
uld be visible at the same time. Visual \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user
agents are not required to present a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as a list box; they \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3813\sb0
\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 may use any other mechanism,
such as a drop-down menu. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 multiple\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri222
5\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If set, this boolean attribut
e allows multiple selections. If not set, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element only permits
single selections. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb198\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql

f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\r
22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
sb92\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5
\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 230
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (disabled input controls [p.244] )
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419
\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 on
mouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (in
trinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri18
58\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates a menu [p.222] .
Each choice offered by the menu is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 represented by
an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. A \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element must contain
at least one \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to group choices logically. This is \par
\pard\ql \li1979\ri2014\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 particu
larly helpful when the user must choose from a long list of options; groups of \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 related choices are easier to grasp and remember th
an a single long list of options. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In HTML 4, all \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements must be
specified directly within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element (i.e., groups may not be neste
d). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb266\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.6.1 Pre-selected options \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2760\sb
126\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Zer
o or more choices may be pre-selected for the user. User agents should \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 determine which choices are pre-selected as follows: \par\p
ard\ql \li2419\ri2024\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If
no \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element has th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set
, user agent behavior for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 choosing which option is
initially selected is undefined. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since existing \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementations ha
ndle this case differently, the current specification differs \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 from RFC 1866 ([RFC1866] [p.356] section 8.1.3), which states: \par\
pard\qj \li2639\ri2186\sb204\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The in
itial state has the first option selected, unless a SELECTED attribute \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 is present on any of the <OPTION> elements. \par\pard\qj \l
i2419\ri2332\sb217\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Since user
agent behavior differs, authors should ensure that each menu \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 includes a default pre-selected \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3040\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 If one \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element has the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set, it should be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
pre-selected. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2440\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 element has the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 multiple\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute set and more than one \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element has the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set, they should
all be \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pre-selected. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri
2086\sb19\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 It is considered an error
if more than one \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element has the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute set and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element does not have the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 multiple\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 set. User agents may vary in how they handle this error, but should not
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pre-select more than one choice. \par\pard\q
j \li2160\ri4260\sb214\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT OPTGROUP - - (OPTION)+ -- option group --> \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST OPTGROUP\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\col
no1\colw5132\colsr160\colno2\colw6808\colsr160\ql \li2376\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx366
7 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disa
bled)\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3667 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 label\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb10\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 231\par\pard\column \
ql \li1100\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmu
lt0\tx1105 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 -- unavailable in this context --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- for use in hierarchical menus --\par\pa
rd\ql \li8844\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8844\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li8844\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3572\sb47\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
9\ri3161\sb31\sl-360\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\
f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 OPTGROUP Attribute definitions \par\pa
\cf8\f9\fs22 label\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 tex
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the label for th
e option group. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \l
fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri35
lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (i
nline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 (disabled input controls [p.244] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\sl

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri207
1\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseo
ut\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsi
c \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2320\sb2
02\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\f
s22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Implementors are advised that future versi
ons of HTML may extend the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 grouping mechanism to a
llow for nested groups (i.e., \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf6\f7\fs22 elements may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nest). This will all
ow authors to represent a richer hierarchy of choices.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkno
ne\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb193\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT
OPTION - O (#PCDATA)\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <!ATTLIST OPTION\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3667\tx5287
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 selected\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (select
ed)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\sl
mult0\tx3667\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 label\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
>\par\pard\qj \li2199\ri251\sb100\sl-373\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 require
d\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 optional \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 OPTION Attribute defini
tions\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 selected\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49]\par\pa
rd\column \ql \li20\sb193\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- selectable choice -->\par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %c
oreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li6372\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\
qj \li20\ri1888\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- unavaila
ble in this context --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- for use in hierarc
hical menus --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- defaults to element conten
t --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1979\ri2589\sb5\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When set, this boolean a
ttribute specifies that this option is pre-selected. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri2149\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi439\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
is attribute specifies the initial value [p.220] of the control. If this attribu
te is \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not set, the initial value [p.220]
is set to the contents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 label\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2224\sb0\sl-26
6\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute allows authors to spe
cify a shorter label for an option than the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement. When specified, user agents should use the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
value of this attribute rather than the content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 option label. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\par
cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\ql \li24
lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \par\pard
Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 232
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(disabled input controls [p.244] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb0\sl
-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmou
semove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2052\sb202\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When rendering a menu choice, user
agents should use the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 label \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element as the choice. If this a
ttribute is not specified, user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agents should use
the contents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 element. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2157\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 label\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element specifies the label for a group of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ch
oices. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 In this example, we create a menu that allows the user to select whi
ch of seven \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 software components to install.
The first and second components are pre-selected \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b
ut may be deselected by the user. The remaining components are not pre-selected.
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 size\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute states that the menu should only have 4 rows even thou
gh the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user may select from among 7 options.
The other options should be made available \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 throug
h a scrolling mechanism. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 is followed by submit and reset buttons. \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2268\sb155\s
l-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18
<FORM action="http://somesite.com/prog/component-select" method="post"> \line\t

ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SELECT multiple size="4" name="component-select"> \
par\pard\qj \li2808\ri2915\sb11\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OP
TION selected value="Component_1_a">Component_1</OPTION> \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <OPTION selected value="Component_1_b">Component_2</OPTION> \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <OPTION>Component_3</OPTION> \par\pard\ql \li2808\ri3203\sb2\sl
-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OPTION>Component_4</OPTION> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OPTION>Component_5</OPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <OPTION>Component_6</OPTION> \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3203\sb17\sl-20
0\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <OPTION>Component_7</OPTION> \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SELECT> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri3780\sb4\sl-220\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="submit" value="Send"><INPUT t
ype="reset"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Only se
lected options will be successful [p.245] (using the control name [p.220] \par\p
ard\ql \li1980\ri1832\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "componen
t-select"). When no options are selected, the control is not successful and \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 neither the name nor any values are submitted to the s
erver when the form is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submitted. Note that
where the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e is set, it determines the control\u8217?s \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
initial value [p.220] , otherwise it\u8217?s the element\u8217?s contents. \par\
In this example we use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element to group choices. The following \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 markup: \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3903\sb150\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <FORM action="http://somesite.com/prog/s
omeprog" method="post"> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \l
i2255\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <SELECT name="ComOS"> \p
ar\pard\qj \li2635\ri4093\sb21\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <OPT
ION selected label="none" value="none">None</OPTION> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 <OPTGROUP label="PortMaster 3"> \par\pard\qj \li2825\ri1812\sb20\sl-180\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <OPTION label="3.7.1" value="pm3_3.7.1">
PortMaster 3 with ComOS 3.7.1</OPTION> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <OPTION
label="3.7" value="pm3_3.7">PortMaster 3 with ComOS 3.7</OPTION> \par\par
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
z-10000\shplid233
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0046b5fb4e7fe111a77ff2de8ff86a7d67fe8d6bf69cff00c2234eff00e5bd7df3ff000a8fe2affd
13af1bff00e135ac7ff2251ff0a8fe2aff00d13af1bffe135ac7ff002250167d9fdccf81bfe1a9f5
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0d4facff00d1ad7ed39ff84469dffcb7afa27e0ef8f34cf8ddf0e7e37f87fc6df013c4ba3f8721d3
fc12ba97867e3ffc3af0aebbe0ff0019453ebd35dc16efe15f11c3e22f0f7885346bfd32cf527875
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f8b3ff00c8b4ecfb7e1e9ff03eff0032af2d3dddb6d1ef74efeaedaf4d5e977739cfd9cfe1678f7c
1be29f8d3f13be27c3e04d13c6ff001d7c59f0d755bff02fc32d5b5cf12f813c0ba4fc29f867a0fc
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9fd88ffe4854bff655fe307fea6d7f5e969f07bfe0a768e8e3c19f05b28cac33e06f8b38ca90467f
d147191cf35dc7ecdbfb2afc78f845f0b60f06f8bbc0fadea3af9f1678cbc497b75e1df0e78964d2
48f146b736af1c56cda869769740c3e7323a49110840559651f39567db6497c92497e1613527ad9f
45b3d92b2fb923b4aea7c13ff234e8dff5f2ff00fa4f356dff00c2a2f8a9ff0044e7c6dff84ceb1f
fc895d1f84be157c4cb4f11e957375f0ff00c656f6f0ceef2cd2f86f5648d144128cb335a0032480
0752c428049028049dd68f75d1f73f6068a28ae83b828a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28
a0028a28a00fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg234}{\bkmkend Pg234}\par\pard
\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li2635\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pa
\qj\li2635\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2635\ri2382\sb100\sl-180\slmult0\fi
190 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <OPTION label="3
.5" value="pm3_3.5">PortMaster 3 with ComOS 3.5</OPTION> \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex98 </OPTGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li2635\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\
charscalex100 <OPTGROUP label="PortMaster 2"> \par\pard\qj \li2635\ri2382\sb0\
sl-190\slmult0\fi190\tx2825 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex98 <OPTION label="3.7" v
alue="pm2_3.7">PortMaster 2 with ComOS 3.7</OPTION> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw6\charscalex98 <OPTION label="3.5" value="pm2_3.5">PortMaster 2 with ComOS
3.5</OPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex98 </OPTGROUP> \par\pard\ql \li263
5\sb7\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <OPTGROUP label="IRX"> \par\
pard\qj \li2635\ri2952\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\fi190\tx2825 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscale
x100 <OPTION label="3.7R" value="IRX_3.7R">IRX with ComOS 3.7R</OPTION> \li
ne\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <OPTION label="3.5R" value="IRX_3.5R">IRX
with ComOS 3.5R</OPTION> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 </OPTGROUP> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\ri4564\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
/SELECT> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb161\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 represe
nts the following grouping: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 None \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\
sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 PortMaster 3 \par\pard\ql \li2808\s
b15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.7.1 \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.7 \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb13\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.5 \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 PortMaster 2 \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb1\sl-198
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.7 \par\pard\li2376\sb28\sl-207\slmult0\
fi432 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.5\par\pard\li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 IRX\par\pard\li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.7R\par\pard\li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 3.5R\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb194\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Visual user agents may allow users t
o select from option groups through a \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hierarchical menu or some other mechanism that refle
cts the structure of choices. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb127\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 A graphical user agent might render this as: \par\pard\ql
9\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri2222\sb23\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 This image shows a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element rendered as cascading menus. The top \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 label of the menu displays the currently selected value (Po
rtMaster 3, 3.7.1). The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user has unfurled two casc
ading menus, but has not yet selected the new value \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 (PortMaster 2, 3.7). Note that each cascading menu displays the label of an \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.7 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 TEXTAREA\

ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\col
w6312\colsr60\colno2\colw5728\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT TEXTAREA - - (#PC
DATA)\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ATT
LIST TEXTAREA\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 rows\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #REQUIRED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx366
6\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cols\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NU
MBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #REQUIRED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb8\sl-207\
slmult0\tx3667\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3667\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 readonly
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (readonly)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
arscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb161\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- multi-line text field -->\
par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li6
372\sb0\sl-431\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri2104\sb41\sl-431\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 -- unavailable in this context --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li3622\sb55\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 234 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pa
rd\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg235}{\bkmkend Pg235}\par\pard\ql \li5145\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb160\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML d
ocuments\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6212\colsr160\colno2\colw5
728\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb0\sl-207\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li2375\sb4\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\
sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\par
d\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onbl
ur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
arscalex100 onselect\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CI]
[p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\s
l-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6372\sb0\s
l-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\qj \

li20\ri2212\sb3\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element got
the focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element lost the focus
--\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- some text was selected --\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element value was
changed --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1980\ri5071\sb13\sl-260\slmult0\f
i439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute as
signs the control name. [p.220] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 rows\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1915\sb0\s
l-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute specifies the number
of visible text lines. Users should be able to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 enter more lines than this, so user agents should provide some means to scrol
l \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 through the contents of the control when t
he contents extend beyond the visible \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 area.
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
number\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri19
visible width in average character widths. Users \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 should be able to enter longer lines than this, so user agents should prov
ide \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 some means to scroll through the contents of t
he control when the contents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 extend beyond the vis
ible area. User agents may wrap visible text lines to keep \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 long lines visible without the need for scrolling. \par\pard\ql \li2199
Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide id
entifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (la
nguage information [p.79] ), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\
f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \p
ar\pard\qj \li2419\ri5300\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (read-only input con
trols [p.244] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (disabled input controls [p.244] ) \line \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 (tabbing navigation [p.241] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onselect\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 onchange\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2230\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] ) \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1900\sb212\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates a
multi-line text input [p.222] control. User agents \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
should use the contents of this element as the initial value [p.220] of the con
trol and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should render this text initially. \par\p
ard\qj \li1979\ri2279\sb91\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
is example creates a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 control that is 20 rows by 80 columns and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 contains two lines of text initially. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAR
EA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is followed by submit and reset \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 buttons. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl
slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 235
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
9\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3024\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2484 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="http://som
esite.com/prog/text-read" method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<P> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri4752\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <TEXTAREA name="thetext" rows="20" cols="80"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fi
rst line of initial text. \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3365\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 Second line of initial text. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 </TEXTAREA> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri3780\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="submit" value="Send"><INPUT type="reset"> \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb198\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Setting the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute allows authors to disp
lay unmodifiable text in a \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1961\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 . This differs from using standard marked-up text in a document because
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is submitted with the form. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb3
12\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.8 T
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 element \pa
r\pard\qj \li1979\ri1930\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 ISINDEX is deprecated [p.38] .\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 This element creates a single-line text input [p.222] \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 control. Authors should use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to create text input [p.222] controls. \par\
pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 See the Trans
itional DTD [p.294] for the formal definition. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb127\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute def
initions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 prompt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf6\f7\fs22 text\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \
fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifies a p
rompt string for the input field. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhe
re \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pa
rd\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb25\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79]
), \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction
[p.82] ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupe

rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri211
4\sb213\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element creates a single-line tex
t input [p.222] control that allows \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 any number of
characters. User agents may use the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 pro
mpt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 as a tit
le for the prompt. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 The following \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration: \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5059\sb0\sl-460\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <ISINDEX prompt="Ent
er your search phrase: "> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 could be rewritten with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb85\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="..." method="post"> \pa
r\pard\qj \li2160\ri4260\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <P>Ent
er your search phrase: <INPUT type="text"></P> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </
FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb193\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Semantics of \ul0\nosupersub\cf36\f37\fs22 ISINDEX.\
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Currently, the semantics for \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f1
9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 are only \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 well-defined when the base URI for the
enclosing document is an HTTP URI. In \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1892\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 practice, the input string is restricted to
Latin-1 as there is no mechanism for the URI \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to s
pecify a different character set. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 236
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
.9 Labels \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb158\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some form controls automatically have label
s associated with them (press buttons) \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 while most
do not (text fields, checkboxes and radio buttons, and menus). \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri2173\sb84\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For those con
trols that have implicit labels, user agents should use the value of \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 attribute as the label string. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb81\sl-280\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is used to specify labels for controls that do
not have implicit \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 labels, \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.9.
1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \p
ar\pard\qj \li2159\ri2425\sb139\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEMENT LABEL - - (%inline;)* -(LABEL) -- form
field label text --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST LABEL\par\pard\sect
5\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\
sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 IDREF\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3666\tx5287 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accessk
ey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expn

7 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 for\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 idref\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.50] [CS] [
p.49]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri2104\sb3\sl-215\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- matches fie
ld ID value --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- accessibility key characte
r --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element got the focus --\line \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\sect\sec
td\sbknone \ql \li2420\ri2062\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This attribute explicitly associates the label being
defined with another control. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When present, the va
lue of this attribute must be the same as the value of the \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of
some other control in the same document. When absent, the \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 label being defined is associated with the element\u8217?s contents. \p
ersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
(document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3536\sb0\sl-300\slmu
p.63] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5806\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style
information [p.186] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (access keys [p.242] ) \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri2362\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic events [p.254] )
x100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element m
ay be used to attach information to controls. Each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 L
ABEL \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is associ
ated with exactly one form control. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1863\sb120\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 for\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute associates a label with another control expli
citly: the value of the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 for\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute must be the same as the value of the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the ass
ociated \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 control element. More than one \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may be associated with the sa
me control by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 creating multiple references via the

\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 for\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\par
slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb23\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
99 18:26
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example creates a table
that is used to align two text input [p.222] controls \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 and their associated labels. Each label is associated explicitly with one t
ext input \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.222] : \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3
fs18 <FORM action="..." method="post"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TABL
E> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2592\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD><LABEL
for="fname">First Name</LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri3996\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi
216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD><INPUT type="text" name="firstname" id="fn
ame"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TR> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb11\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TD><LABEL for="lname">Last Name</LABEL> \
0 <TD><INPUT type="text" name="lastname" id="lname"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </TABLE> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb197\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example extends a previous example form to in
clude \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \p
ar\pard\qj \li2268\ri3131\sb175\sl-220\slmult0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex

100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="http://somesite.com/prog/adduser
" method="post"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li259
2\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LABEL for="firstname">First
name: </LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4260\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" id="firstname"><BR> \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 <LABEL for="lastname">Last name: </LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4368
\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" id="
lastname"><BR> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <LABEL for="email">email: </LABEL>
\par\pard\ql \li3672\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT ty
pe="text" id="email"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb2\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="radio" name="sex" value="Male"> Male<BR> \par\pard\
qj \li2592\ri3287\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="
radio" name="sex" value="Female"> Female<BR> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
<INPUT type="submit" value="Send"> <INPUT type="reset"> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To associate a label with ano
ther control implicitly, the control element must be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 within the contents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. In this case, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may only contain \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
one control element. The label itself may be positioned before or after the asso
ciated \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 control. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2517\
sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example, we imp
licitly associate two labels with two text input [p.222] \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 controls: \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3257\sb174\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="..." method="post">
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LABEL> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 First Name \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5725\sb0\sl-220\
slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" name="firstname">
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </LABEL> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-199\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LABEL> \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri5832\sb4\sl-220\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="text" name="lastname"> \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Last Name \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4607\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </LABEL> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note that this technique cannot be used when a tabl
e is being used for layout, with \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the label in one
cell and its associated control in another cell. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
f5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 238\par\pard\se
ct\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg239}{\bkmkend
Pg239}\par\pard\ql \li5145\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \li1980\sb0\sl-260
\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\sb0\sl-260\s
lmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1980\ri2356\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element receives focus [p.241] , it passes the focus
on to its \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 associated control. See the sectio
n below on access keys [p.242] for examples. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2050\sb120\s
l-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Labels may be rendered by user
agents in a number of ways (e.g., visually, read \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
by speech synthesizers, etc.) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2196\sb305\sl-400\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.10 Adding structure to
forms: the \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 a

nd \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs34 LEGEND\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf2\f3\fs34 elements \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb160\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri1797\sb0\sl-220\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ELEMENT FIELDSET - - (#PCDATA,LEGEND,(%f
low;)*) -- form control group --> \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 <!ATTLIST F
IELDSET\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6201\colsr160\colno2\colw57
39\colsr160\ql \li2375\sb1\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\
par\pard\ql \li2375\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-8\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT LEGEND - - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex100 <!ATTLIST LEGEND\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2375\sb7\sl-207\slmult0\tx3663\tx5279 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character
6\f7\fs22 LEGEND Attribute definitions\par\pard\column \ql \li21\sb1\sl-200\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li6361\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6361\
sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb27\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charsc
alex92 -- fieldset legend -->\par\pard\qj \li6361\sb0\sl-214\slmult0 \par\par
d\qj \li6361\sb0\sl-214\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri2124\sb8\sl-214\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \ex
pndtw-8\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\sect\sectd\s
bknone \ql \li1979\sb231\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 top|bottom|left|right\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li
\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] This attribute specifie
s the position of the legend with \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 respect to the f
ieldset. Possible values: \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri2452\sb0\sl-286\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 top:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 The legend is at the top of the fieldset. This is the default value. \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bottom:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 The legend is at the bottom of the fieldset. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 left:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The legend
is at the left side of the fieldset. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 right:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The legend is at the ri
ght side of the fieldset. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb221\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (document-wide identifiers [p.71] ) \par\pard\qj \l
8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (language information [p.79] ), \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (text direction [p.82] )
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 (element title [p.63] ) \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5806\sb1\sl-280\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 (inline style information [p.186] ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (access
keys [p.242] ) \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nos

upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onm
ouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2071\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (intrinsic \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 events [p.254] ) \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-1
li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb175\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 239\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,54);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,109);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,54)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1980\ri1879\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to group themati
cally related controls and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 labels. Grouping contro
ls makes it easier for users to understand their purpose while \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 simultaneously facilitating tabbing navigation for visual user agen
ts and speech \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 navigation for speech-oriented
user agents. The proper use of this element makes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
documents more accessible. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2378\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi2
19 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEGEND\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to assign a caption to a \ul0\nosuper

sub\cf8\f9\fs22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 legend improves accessibility when the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is rendered non-visually. \par\pard\ql \li
1980\ri1964\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this exa
mple, we create a form that one might fill out at the doctor\u8217?s office. It
is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 divided into three sections: personal inf
ormation, medical history, and current \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 medic
ation. Each section contains controls for inputting the appropriate information.
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="..." method="post"> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb
13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FIELDSET> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LEGEND>Personal Information</LEGEN
D> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Last Na
me: <INPUT name="personal_lastname" type="text" tabindex="1"> \par\pard\qj \li2
376\ri2099\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 First Name: <INPUT
name="personal_firstname" type="text" tabindex="2"> \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 Address: <INPUT name="personal_address" type="text" tabindex="3"> \par\pard\q
\f12\fs18 ...more personal information... \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </FIELDSET> \par\
pard\ql \li2268\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <FIELDSET> \par
<LEGEND>Medical History</LEGEND> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT name
="history_illness" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="checkbox" \par\
pard\qj \li2376\ri4644\sb17\sl-200\slmult0\fi756 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 v
alue="Smallpox" tabindex="20"> Smallpox \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT nam
e="history_illness" \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 type="checkbox" \par\pard\ql \li2376\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi756\
tx3132 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="Mumps" tabindex="21"> Mumps \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT name="history_illness" \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 type="checkbox" \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri4428\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi75
6 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="Dizziness" tabindex="22"> Dizziness \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT name="history_illness" \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb1\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="checkbox" \par\pard\ql \li313
2\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="Sneezing" tabindex="2
3"> Sneezing \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...more medical history... \par\pard\ql \li226
</FIELDSET> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 <FIELDSET> \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <LEGEND>Current Medication</LEGEND> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri5400\sb3\sl-220
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Are you currently taking any medication?
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT name="medication_now" \par\pard\ql \li3132\
sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="radio" \par\pard\ql \li2
376\ri5832\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi756\tx3132 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="
Yes" tabindex="35">Yes \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT name="medication_now
" \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="radio" \par\pard\ql \li3132\sb1
\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="No" tabindex="35">No \par\p
ard\qj \li2376\ri3780\sb204\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If you
are currently taking medication, please indicate \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 i
t in the space below: \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb4\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <TEXTAREA name="current_medication" \par\pard\ql \li3456\ri3365\sb1\
sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rows="20" cols="50" \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex="40"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4337\sb0\sl-220\slmul
t0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </TEXTAREA> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 </FIELDSET> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \par\pard\li1980

scalex100 240\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\
bkmkstart Pg241}{\bkmkend Pg241}\par\pard\ql \li5146\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\p
rd\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri1929\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\f
i220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Note that in this
example, we might improve the visual presentation of the form by \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 aligning elements within each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (with style sheets), adding color and font
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information (with style sheets), adding scri
pting (say, to only open the "current \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 medica
tion" text area if the user indicates he or she is currently on medication), etc
upersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.11 Giving focus to an element \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In an H
TML document, an element must receive \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 focus\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 from the user in order to \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 become active and perform its tasks. For exa
mple, users must activate a link \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2004\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in order to follow the specified link. Simi
larly, users must \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 give a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 focus in order to enter text into it. \p
ar\pard\ql \li2200\sb88\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 There are s
everal ways to give focus to an element: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Designate the element with a pointing device. \
par\pard\ql \li2419\sb47\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Navigate f
rom one element to the next with the keyboard. The document\u8217?s \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri1855\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 author may
define a \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 tabbing order\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 t
hat specifies the order in which elements will \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rec
eive focus if the user navigates the document with the keyboard (see tabbing \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 navigation [p.241] ). Once selected, an element may b
e activated by some other \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 key sequence. \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2010\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Select an el
ement through an \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 access key\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 [p.242] (sometimes called "keyboard \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 shortcut"
or "keyboard accelerator"). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.11.1 Tabbing navigation \par\pa
\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 number\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.
50] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2050\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 This attribute specifies the position of the current element in the
tabbing order \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for the current document. This valu
e must be a number between 0 and 32767. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 User agent
s should ignore leading zeros. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2258\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\
fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 tabbing orde
r\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 defines the order in which elements will receive f
ocus when \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 navigated by the user via the keyboard.
The tabbing order may include elements \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 nested with
in other elements. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1892\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Elements that may receive focus should be navigated by u
ser agents according to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the following rules: \par\
pard\ql \li2113\ri1857\sb217\sl-264\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. Those elements that support the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute and assign a positi
ve \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value to it are navigated first. Nav

igation proceeds from the element with the \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 lowest \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 valu
e to the element with the highest value. Values need not \line \tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 be sequential nor must they begin with any particular value. E
lements that have \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 identical \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 values should be navigated
in the order they appear in the \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 charac
ter stream. \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 2. Those elements that do not support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabin
dex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute or support it and \par\pard\qj \li2420
\ri1930\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 assign it a value of "
0" are navigated next. These elements are navigated in the \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 order they appear in the character stream. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\
r\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb7\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 241\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 3. Elements that are disabled [p.244] d
o not participate in the tabbing order. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2599\sb222\sl-260
\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following elements support the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I
NPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\par
d\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example,
the tabbing order will be the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements in \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1871\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 order (note that "field1" and the button share the same tabindex, but
"field1" appears \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 later in the character stream), a
nd finally the link created by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\
TML 4.01//EN" \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5292\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3149\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <TITLE>A document with FORM</TITLE> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 </HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some text... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-198\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>Go to the \p
ar\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <A tabindex
="10" href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C Web site.</A> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some m
ore... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BUTTON type="button" name="get-database" \par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri4860\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi1188 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabin
dex="1" onclick="get-database"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Get the current da
tabase. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
/BUTTON> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some more... \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3257\sb3\sl
-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM a
ction="..." method="post"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\qj
\li2160\ri4752\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT tabindex=
"1" type="text" name="field1"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT tabind
ex="2" type="text" name="field2"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT tab
index="3" type="submit" name="submit"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P>
\par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4661\sb0\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </F
ORM> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 </HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb184\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Tabbing keys.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The
actual key sequence that causes tabbing navigation or \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri18
44\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element activation depends
on the configuration of the user agent (e.g., the "tab" key \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 is used for navigation and the "enter" key is used to activate a
selected element). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

arscalex100 User agents may also define key sequences to navigate the tabbing or
der in \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2123\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 reverse. When the end (or beginning) of the tabbing order is reached, user a
gents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 may circle back to the beginning (or end). \
rsub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.11.2 Access keys \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs22 character\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53] [CN] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li
2419\ri2039\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute assi
gns an access key to an element. An access key is a single \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 character from the document character set. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22
Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors should consider the \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 input method of the expected reader when specifying an accesskey. \
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 242\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkst
i5145\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5145\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Pressing an access key
assigned to an element gives focus to the element. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 action that occurs when an element receives focus depends on the elem
ent. For \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 example, when a user activates a li
nk defined by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent, the user agent \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 generally follows the li
nk. When a user activates a radio button, the user agent \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 changes the value of the radio button. When the user activates a te
xt field, it allows \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 input, etc. \par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2467\sb83\sl-280\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The foll
owing elements support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEG
END\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2172\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This example assigns the access key "U" to a label as
sociated with an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 control. Typing the access key gives focus to the l
abel which in turn gives it to the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 associated cont
rol. The user may then enter text into the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 area. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb163\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="..." method="
post"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P
> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3257\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
LABEL for="fuser" accesskey="U"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User Name \
par\pard\ql \li2160\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </LABEL> \
par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5400\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INP
UT type="text" name="user" id="fuser"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P>
\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM> \p
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In this example, we assign an access key to a link defined by

the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard
\qj \li1980\ri2099\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Typing this
access key takes the user to another document, in this case, a table of \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 contents. \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3959\sb135\sl-220\slmult0
\tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P><A access
key="C" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel="contents" \par\pard\qj \li2
592\ri3239\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="http://s
omeplace.com/specification/contents.html"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Table o
f Contents</A> \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1943\sb182\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The invocation of access keys de
pends on the underlying system. For instance, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 on m
achines running MS Windows, one generally has to press the "alt" key in \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 addition to the access key. On Apple systems, one ge
nerally has to press the "cmd" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 key in addition to
the access key. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1916\sb94\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 The rendering of access keys depends on the user agent. We r
ecommend that \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors include the access key
in label text or wherever the access key is to apply. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 User agents should render the value of an access key in such a way as
to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 emphasize its role and to distinguish it
from other characters (e.g., by underlining it). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.12 Disabl
ed and read-only controls \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2088\sb154\sl-264\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In contexts where user inpu
t is either undesirable or irrelevant, it is important to be \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 able to disable a control or render it read-only. For example, one ma
y want to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disable a form\u8217?s submit butt
on until the user has entered some required data. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 Similarly, an author may want to include a piece of read-only text that mu
st be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 submitted as a value along with the fo
rm. The following sections describe disabled \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and r
ead-only controls. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-18
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl
-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.12.1 Dis
abled controls \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dis
abled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2064\sb22\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When set for a form control, this bo
olean attribute disables the control for user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 inpu
t. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When
set, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attrib
ute has the following effects on an element: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Disabled controls do not receive focus [p.2
41] . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3824\sb0\sl-300\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 Disabled controls are skipped in tabbing navigation [p.241] . \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Disabled controls cannot be successful [p.245] . \par\pard\qj \li
1980\ri2721\sb203\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The followi
ng elements support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22

, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This attribute is inherited but local declarati
ons override the inherited value. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2184\sb85\sl-280\slmult
0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 How disabled elements are rendered depends
on the user agent. For example, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 some user agents
"gray out" disabled menu items, button labels, etc. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2002\
sb97\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In this example, the \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is disabled.
Therefore, it cannot receive user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 input nor will i
ts value be submitted with the form. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INPUT disabled name=
"fred" value="stone"> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2035\sb173\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 The only way to modify dynamically the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f18\f19\fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute is \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 through a script. [p.251] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.12.2 Read-only contr
ols \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2430\sb2\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 When set for a form control, this boolean attrib
ute prohibits changes to the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 control. \par\pard\qj
\li1980\ri2327\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifie
s whether the control may be modified by the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
user. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 W
hen set, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute has the following effects on an element: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2099\sb1
97\sl-290\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Read-only elements receive focus
[p.241] but cannot be modified by the user. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Readonly elements are included in tabbing navigation [p.241] . \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Read-only elements may be successful [p.245] . \par\pard\ql \li21
99\sb221\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following elements sup
port the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attrib
ute: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl
b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 244
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 How read-only elements are rendered depen
ds on the user agent. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2035\sb85\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6
\f7\fs22 The only way to modify dynamically the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
18\f19\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute is \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 through a script. [p.251] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 17.13 Form submission \p
ar\pard\qj \li1979\ri1917\sb138\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following sections explain how user agents submit f
orm data to form processing \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agents. \par\pard\ql \
s30 17.13.1 Form submission method \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1917\sb146\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies the HTTP me
thod used to send \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the form to the processing agent
. This attribute may take two values: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1917\sb240\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 get:\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 With the HTTP "get" method, the form data set [p.246] is appen
ded to the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URI specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute (with a question-mark ("?
") as separator) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 and this new URI is sent to the p
rocessing agent. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1847\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 post:\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Wit
h the HTTP "post" method, the form data set [p.246] is included in the \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 body of the form and sent to the processing agent. \par\par
"get" method should be used when the form is idempotent (i.e., causes no \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 side-effects). Many database searches have no visible si
de-effects and make ideal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 applications for the "ge
t" method. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2307\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 If the service associated with the processing of a form causes s
ide effects (for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 example, if the form modifies a d
atabase or subscription to a service), the "post" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
method should be used. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1919\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs22 The "get" method restricts form data set [p.246] values to ASCII cha
racters. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Only the "post" method (with \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf18\f19\fs22 enctype\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 ="multipart/form-data") is
specified to cover \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the entire [ISO10646] [p.353] c

haracter set. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.13.2 Successful controls \par\pard\ql \li1979
\ri1847\sb141\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 successful control\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 is "valid" for submission. Every successful control has its control \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 name [p.220] paired with its current value [p.220] as
part of the submitted form data \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 set [p.246] . A su
ccessful control must be defined within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and must \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 have a con
trol name. [p.220] \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 However: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 Controls that are disabled [p.244] cannot be successful. \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri2467\sb42\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a form con
tains more than one submit button [p.221] , only the activated \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 submit button is successful. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 All "on" checkboxes [p.221] may be successful.
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2073\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fo
r radio buttons [p.221] that share the same value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, only \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 the "on" radio button may be successful. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For menus [p.222] , the control name [p.220]
is provided by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
i1979\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
9\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2149\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and values are provided by \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. Only selected
options may be \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 successful. When no options a
re selected, the control is not successful and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 neither the name nor any values are submitted to the server when the form is
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 submitted. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The current value [p.220] of a file select [p.22
2] is a list of one or more file \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2099\sb22\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 names. Upon submission of the form, the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf6\f7\fs22 contents\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of each file are submitt
ed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 with the rest of the form data. The file conten
ts are packaged according to the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 form\u8217?s cont
ent type [p.247] . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3164\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 The current value of an object control is determined by the obj
ect\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 implementation. \par\pard\qj \li1980\r
i2038\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a control does
n\u8217?t have a current value [p.220] when the form is submitted, user \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 agents are not required to treat it as a successful contro
l. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Furth
ermore, user agents should not consider the following controls successful: \par\
pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Reset buttons
. [p.221] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements whose \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 declare\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute has bee
n set. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1976\sb222\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Hidden controls [p.222] and controls that are not rendered because o
f style sheet \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.183] settings may still be succes
sful. For example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="..." method="post"> \par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\
ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <INPUT type="passwo
rd" style="display:none" \par\pard\li2159\sb14\sl-207\slmult0\fi1080 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 name="invisible-password"\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\
fi1080 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value="mypassword">\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </FORM>\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2666
\sb160\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 will still cause a value to be paired with the name "invisible-password" a
nd \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 submitted with the form. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 17.1
3.3 Processing form data \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1954\sb109\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When the user submits a
form (e.g., by activating a submit button [p.221] ), the user \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 agent processes it as follows. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4896\sb42\sl-5
20\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Step one:

Identify the successful controls \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Step two: Build
a form data set \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2173\sb75\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 form dat
a set\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a sequence of control-name [p.220] /current
-value [p.220] pairs \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 constructed from successful c
ontrols [p.245] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Step three: Encode the form data set \par\
pard\qj \li1979\ri1904\sb134\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The form data set is then encoded according to the con
tent type [p.247] specified by \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 enctype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 246
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
26 Step four: Submit the encoded form data set \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1931\sb134
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Finall
y, the encoded data is sent to the processing agent designated by the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 attribute using the protocol specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 met
hod\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2038\sb120\sl260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This specification does not spec
ify all valid submission methods or content types \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
[p.247] that may be used with forms. However, HTML 4 user agents must support \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the established conventions in the following cases:
\par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1827\sb216\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is "get
" and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is an H
TTP URI, the user agent takes the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , appends a \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 \u8216??\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 to it, then appends t
he form data set [p.246] , \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encoded using the "appl
ication/x-www-form-urlencoded" content type [p.247] . \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 The user agent then traverses the link to this URI. In this scenario, form d
ata are \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 restricted to ASCII codes. \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is "post" and the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is an HTTP URI, the user agent \p
ar\pard\qj \li2419\ri2136\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 condu
cts an HTTP "post" transaction using the value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 action\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and
a message created according to the content type [p.247] specified by the \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 enctype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 For any other value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 action\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 method\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , behavior is unspecified. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2851\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi
220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 User agents should render the response from th
e HTTP "get" and "post" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 transactions. \par\pard\ql
\fs30 17.13.4 Form content types \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1882\sb146\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 enctype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub

\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element specifies the content type
[p.53] used to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 encode the form data set [p.246] f
or submission to the server. User agents must \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 support the content types listed below. Behavior for other content types is \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 unspecified. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2099\sb120
\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please also consult the sect
ion on escaping ampersands in URI attribute values \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
[p.335] . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 application/x-www-form-urlencoded \par\pard\qj
b\cf3\f4\fs22 This is the default content type. Forms submitted with this conten
t type must be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 encoded as follows: \par\pard\ql \l
i2114\ri1828\sb216\sl-265\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 1. Control names and values are escaped. Space characters are repl
aced by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 \u8216?+\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and then reserved characters are escape
d as described in [RFC1738] [p.354] , \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s
ection 2.2: Non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 \u8216?%HH\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , a percent \line \tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 sign and two hexadecimal digits representing the ASCII cod
e of the character. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Line breaks are rep
resented as "CR LF" pairs (i.e., \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 \u8216?%0D%0A\u8217
?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ). \par\pard\ql \li2114\ri2027\sb11\sl-270\slmult0\
tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. The control names/values are li
sted in the order they appear in the document. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 The name is separated from the value by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 \u821
6?=\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and name/value pairs are \line \tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 separated from each other by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 \u8216?&\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmul
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
26 multipart/form-data \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1867\sb134\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\f7\fs22 Please consult [RFC2388] [p.356] for additional information about file
uploads, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 including backwards compatibility issues
, the relationship between \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "multipart/form-d
ata" and other content types, performance issues, etc. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb12
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Please consult the appendix for i
nformation about security issues for forms [p.350] \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-2
60\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri2014\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The content type "application/x-www-f
orm-urlencoded" is inefficient for sending \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 large q
uantities of binary data or text containing non-ASCII characters. The content \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type "multipart/form-data" should be used for submit
ting forms that contain files, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 non-ASCII data, and
binary data. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 The content "multipart/form-data" follows the rules of all multipart MIME
data \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2054\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 streams as outlined in [RFC2045] [p.354] . The definition of "multipart/form-d
ata" is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 available at the [IANA] [p.353] registry.
x100 A "multipart/form-data" message contains a series of parts, each representi
ng a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 successful control [p.245] . The parts
are sent to the processing agent in the same \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 order
the corresponding controls appear in the document stream. Part boundaries \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should not occur in any of the data; how this is
done lies outside the scope of this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specific
ation. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1858\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 As with all multipart MIME types, each part has an optional "Content
-Type" header \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 that defaults to "text/plain". User
agents should supply the "Content-Type" header, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ac
companied by a "charset" parameter. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Each part is expected to contain: \par\pard\ql \li21
13\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. a "Content-Dispositio
n" header whose value is "form-data". \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. a name attribute specifying the control name [
p.220] of the corresponding \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2235\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 control. Control names originally encoded in non-AS
CII character sets [p.41] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 may be encoded using the
method outlined in [RFC2045] [p.354] . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1957\sb202\sl-260
\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, for example, for a control na
med "mycontrol", the corresponding part would \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be s
pecified: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="mycontrol"
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As with all MIME transmissions, "CR LF" (i.e.,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 \u8216?%0D%0A\u8217?\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) i
s used to separate \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 lines of data. \par\pard\ql \li
1979\ri1943\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Each part m
ay be encoded and the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header supplied \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 if the value of that part does not conform to the default (7BIT)
encoding (see \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC2045] [p.354] , section 6

) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1916\sb116\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 If the contents of a file are submitted with a form, the file input shoul
d be identified \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 by the appropriate content type [p
.53] (e.g., "application/octet-stream"). If multiple \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 files are to be returned as the result of a single form entry, they should be
returned \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 as "multipart/mixed" embedded within the
"multipart/form-data". \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\
ard\li1979\sb38\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 248\pa
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2199\s
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The user agent should attempt to supply a file
name for each submitted file. The \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1846\sb0\sl-263\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 file name may be specified with the "filename" p
arameter of the \u8217?Content-Disposition: \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 form-d
ata\u8217? header, or, in the case of multiple files, in a \u8217?Content-Dispos
ition: file\u8217? \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 header of the subpart. If
the file name of the client\u8217?s operating system is not in \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 US-ASCII, the file name might be approximated or encoded usi
ng the method of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [RFC2045] [p.354] . This is
convenient for those cases where, for example, the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 uploaded files might contain references to each other (e.g., a TeX file
and its ".sty" \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 auxiliary style description).
ex100 The following example illustrates "multipart/form-data" encoding. Suppose
we \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 have the following form: \par\pard\ql \li2268\r
i5184\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2916 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf10\f11\fs18 <FORM action="http://server.com/cgi/handle" \line\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 enctype="multipart/form-data" \par\pard\ql \li2916\sb1\sl-195\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 method="post"> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb16\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 What is your name? <INPUT type="text" na
me="submit-name"><BR> \par\pard\ql \li2268\ri2639\sb11\sl-210\slmult0\fi216\tx24
84 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 What files are you sending? <INPUT type="file"
name="files"><BR> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <INPUT type="submit"
value="Send"> <INPUT type="reset"> \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </FORM>
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If the user enters "Larry" in the text input, a
nd selects the text file "file1.txt", the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user age
nt might send back the following data: \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb184\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Type: multi
part/form-data; boundary=AaB03x \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2484\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --AaB03x \par\pard\
ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Content-Disposition
: form-data; name="submit-name" \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2484\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Larry \par\pard\ql
\li2484\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --AaB03x \par\pard\qj
\li2484\ri2483\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Content-Disposit
ion: form-data; name="files"; filename="file1.txt" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Content-Type: text/plain \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i2484\ri3311\sb37\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ... contents of f
ile1.txt ... \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 --AaB03x--\par\pard\qj \li1980
\ri1906\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 If the user selected a second (image) file "file2.gif", the user ag
ent might construct \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the parts as follows: \par\par
cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x \par\pard\ql \l
i2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 --AaB03x \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit-name" \par\pard\ql \l
i2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Larry \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 --AaB03x \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files" \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb1
3\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; bo
undary=BbC04y \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\sb26\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --BbC04y \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri4536
\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Content-Disposition: file; fil
ename="file1.txt" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Content-Type: text/plain \par\pa
rd\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 ... contents of file1.txt ... \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184
15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg250}{\bkmkend Pg250}\par\pard\ql \li5145\sb0\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Forms i
n HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\sb0
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 --Bb
C04y \par\pard\qj \li2484\ri4536\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 Content-Disposition: file; filename="file2.gif" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Content-Type: image/gif \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary \par\pard\ql \li2484\ri3419\sb2
03\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ...contents of file2.gif... \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --BbC04y--\par\pard\ql \li2484\sb11\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --AaB03x--\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb68\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 250\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML docume
nts \par\pard\ql \li5265\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5265\sb430\sl-437\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 18 Scripts \par\par
cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction to scripts\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 251\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx98
73 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Designing documents for user agents that s
upport scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 252\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
rscalex100 2. Specifying the scripting language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
alex100 The default scripting language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 253\par
\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Loc
al declaration of a scripting language\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 254\par
\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1186\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Ref
erences to HTML elements from a script\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 254\par
Intrinsic events\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 254\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl253\slmult0\fi440\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Dynamic modification
of documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 258\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3. Designing documents for us
er agents that don\u8217?t support scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2
0 1. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elem
ent\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 258\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi
439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Hiding script data from user agent
s\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 259\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb296\sl-391\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 18.1 Introduction to sc
ripts \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2308\sb153\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A client-side \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 scrip
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a program that may accompany an HTML document o
r be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 embedded directly in it. The program executes
on the client\u8217?s machine when the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document l
oads, or at some other time such as when a link is activated. HTML\u8217?s \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 support for scripts is independent of the scripting lan
guage. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2296\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 Scripts offer authors a means to extend HTML documents in highly activ
e and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 interactive ways. For example: \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri2259\sb219\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Scripts may be
evaluated as a document loads to modify the contents of the \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 document dynamically. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1881\sb40\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Scripts may accompany a form to process input as
it is entered. Designers may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 dynamically fill out
parts of a form based on the values of other fields. They may \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 also ensure that input data conforms to predetermined ranges of valu
es, that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fields are mutually consistent, etc. \par
\pard\qj \li2419\ri2125\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Script
s may be triggered by events that affect the document, such as loading, \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 unloading, element focus, mouse movement, etc. \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri2015\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Scripts may b
e linked to form controls (e.g., buttons) to produce graphical user \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 interface elements. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0

\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 There are two types of scripts authors may attach
to an HTML document: \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2003\sb235\sl-268\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 Those that are executed one time when the document is loaded
by the user \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agent. Scripts that appear with
in a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element are
executed when the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document is loaded. For us
er agents that cannot or will not handle scripts, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 authors may include alternate content via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 Those that are executed every time a specific event occurs. These scripts may
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be assigned to a number of elements via the
intrinsic event [p.254] attributes. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb86\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 251\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1
\f7\fs22 This specification includes more detailed information about scripting
in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sections on script macros [p.348] . \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri2940\sb305\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf2\f3\fs34 18.2 Designing documents for user agents that \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex98 support scripting \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2736\sb156\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following sections disc
uss issues that concern user agents that support \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 s
cripting. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 18.2.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs30 SCRIPT\ul0\
nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\li2159\sb182\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx6252
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs17 <!ELEMENT SCRIPT - %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- script statements -->\par\p
ard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST SCRIP
T\par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi209\tx3629\tx5203\tx6252 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex94 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- char encoding
of linked resource --\par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi209\tx3629\tx5203
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %ContentType
;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- content type of script lan
guage --\par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi209\tx3629\tx5203\tx6252 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex94 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- URI for an ex
ternal script --\par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi209\tx3629\tx5203\tx625

3 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 defer\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 (defer)\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- UA
may defer execution of script --\par\pard\ql \li2369\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\ri3161\sb93\sl-380\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start tag: \ul0\nos
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End tag: \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb205\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 uri\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.51] [CT]
[p.49] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4228\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 This attribute specifies the location of an external script. \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
= \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 content-type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.53]
[CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 This attribute specifies the scripting language of the element\u8217?s content
s and \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1831\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 overrides the default scripting language. The scripting language is specifie
d as a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content type (e.g., "text/javascript"). Aut
hors must supply a value for this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute.
There is no default value for this attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 language\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 cdata\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 [p.50] [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Deprecated.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 [p.38] This attribute specifies the scripting language of the \par\pard\qj \
li2420\ri2147\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contents of
this element. Its value is an identifier for the language, but since \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 these identifiers are not standard, this attribute has been d
eprecated [p.38] in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 favor of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 defer\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 [CI] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1964\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 When set, this boolean attribute provides a hint to the us
er agent that the script \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 is not going to gen
erate any document content (e.g., no "document.write" in \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 javascript) and thus, the user agent can continue parsing and rende
ring. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Attributes defined elsewhere \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb22
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 chars
et\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (character encodings [p.41] ) \par\pard\qj \li1979
\ri1883\sb205\sl-280\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element places a script with
in a document. This element may appear \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 any number
of times in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of an HTML document
alex100 252
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \l
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The script may be defined within the co
ntents of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ment or in an \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1912\sb0\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 external file. If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is not set, user agents must interpret the contents o
f \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the element as the script. If the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has a URI value, user agents must
ignore the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element\u8217?s contents and retrieve t
he script via the URI. Note that the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charset \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute refers to the
character encoding [p.41] of the script designated by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 src \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute;
it does not concern the content of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\qj \li2200\ri2527\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Scripts are evaluated by \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
script engines\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 that must be known to a user agent.
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The syntax of script data [p.57] depends on the sc
ripting language. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 18.2.2 Specifying the scripting language \pa
r\pard\qj \li1979\ri2296\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 As HTML does not rely on a specific scripting language,
document authors must \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 explicitly tell user agents
the language of each script. This may be done either \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 through a default declaration or a local declaration. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 T
he default scripting language \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1902\sb134\sl-260\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors should specify
the default scripting language for all scripts in a document by \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 including the following \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaration in the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HEAD\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"
content="type"> \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2028\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 where "type" is a content type
[p.53] naming the scripting language. Examples of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
values include "text/tcl", "text/javascript", "text/vbscript". \par\pard\qj \li
1980\ri3564\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the abse
nce of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 declaratio
n, the default can be set by a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Content-Script-Typ
e" HTTP header. \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 Content-Script-Type: type \par\pard\ql \li
s22 where "type" is again a content type [p.53] naming the scripting language. \
100 User agents should determine the default scripting language for a document \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 according to the following steps (highest to lowest
priority): \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri2053\sb204\sl-280\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 1. If any \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf

3\f4\fs22 declarations specify the "Content-Script-Type", the last one in the \
line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character stream determines the default s
cripting language. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri1897\sb17\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. Otherwise, if any HTTP headers specify the "Content
-Script-Type", the last one \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in the chara
cter stream determines the default scripting language. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb22
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Documents that do not specify def
ault scripting language information and that \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 contain elements that specify an intrinsic ev
ent [p.254] script are incorrect. User \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1989\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents may still attempt to interpret incor
rectly specified scripts but are not required \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to.
Authoring tools should generate default scripting language information to help \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 authors avoid creating incorrect documents. \par\pa
lex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML d
ocuments \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-299\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-299\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Local declaration of a scripting language \par\pard
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute must be specified for each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element instance in a \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 docum
ent. The value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 attribute for a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element overrides the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 default scripting language
for that element. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 In this example, we declare the default scripting language to be "tex
t/tcl". We \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2052\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 include one \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 in the header, whose script is located in an external file and is \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 in the scripting language "text/vbscript". We also include on
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in the body, \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 which contains its own script written in "text/javas
cript". \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4584\sb174\sl-220\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-4\
TML 4.01//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/TR/htm
l4/strict.dtd"> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HTML> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <HEAD> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb
1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <TITLE>A document with SCRIPT</TI
TLE> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <MET
A http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/tcl"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri24
83\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/vbscript"
src="http://someplace.com/progs/vbcalc"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT
> \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri4661\sb17\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
</HEAD> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <BODY> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb15\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\p
\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some JavaScript... \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql
\li2160\ri4661\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </BODY> \line

\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 References to HTML e
lements from a script \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1892\sb125\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Each scripting language has its
own conventions for referring to HTML objects from \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 within a script. This specification does not define a standard mechanism for r
eferring \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to HTML objects. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb1
05\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 However, scripts should refer to
an element according to its assigned name. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1866\sb0\sl-2
70\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Scripting engines should observe the fo
llowing precedence rules when identifying an \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 eleme
nt: a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute tak
es precedence over an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
if both are set. Otherwise, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 one or the other may
be used. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb262\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 18.2.3 Intrinsic events \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\u
l0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Authors of HTML documents are advised that changes ar
e likely to occur in \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1881\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 the realm of intrinsic events (e.g., how scripts are bound to
events). Research in this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 realm is carried o
n by members of the W3C Document Object Model Working Group \line \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 (see the W3C Web Site at {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://ww
w.w3.org/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 http://www.w3.org/}}}\ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 for more information). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Attribute definitions \par\pard\ql \li1980\s
b227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 on
load\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1955\sb0\sl-270\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onload\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the user agent finishes loading a window
or all \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 frames within a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . This attribute may be used with \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \line \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 254\par\pard\sect\sectd
\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg255}{\bkmkend Pg255}\
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onunload\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li2419
\ri1986\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 onunload\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the user agent r
emoves a document from a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 window or frame. This att
ribute may be used with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BODY\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [
p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2069\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 event occurs when the pointing device button is clicked over an \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 element. This attribute may be used with most elements. \par\p

cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri24
79\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 ondblclick\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the po
inting device button is double \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 clicked o
ver an element. This attribute may be used with most elements. \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57]
[CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2225\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousedown\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the pointing device button is pressed \line\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 over an element. This attribute may be used with m
ost elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 o
nmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1939\sb0\sl-270\
slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onmouseup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the pointing device b
utton is released over \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 an element. This
attribute may be used with most elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard
\qj \li2419\ri2225\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseover\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when th
e pointing device is moved onto an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 element. This a
ttribute may be used with most elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-239\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2067\sb24\sl-260\slmult0\fi439\tx2
419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmousemove\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the pointing device is moved while i
t is \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 over an element. This attribute may
be used with most elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs
22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
2077\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 onmouseout\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when the
pointing device is moved away from \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 an el
ement. This attribute may be used with most elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \
par\pard\ql \li2419\sb1\sl-248\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when an el
ement receives focus either by the \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 pointing device or by tabbing navigation. This attribut
e may be used with the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1870\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 following elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2103\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when an element loses focus either by the pointing \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 device or by tabbing navigation. It may be used with
the same elements as \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosup

ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2211\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeypress\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 event occurs when a key is pressed and released over an \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 element. This attribute may be used with most elements. \par\p
cf8\f9\fs22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri218
4\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 onkeydown\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when a key is pressed down
over an element. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This attribute may be used with
most elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nos
upersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\p
ard\qj \li2419\ri2497\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onkeyup\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when a k
ey is released over an element. This \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute may
be used with most elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onsubmit\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT]
[p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2255\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onsubmit\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event
occurs when a form is submitted. It only applies to the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par
fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 onreset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2263\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onre
set\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when a form is reset. It only appli
es to the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onselect\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT
] [p.49] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1986\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi439\tx2419 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onselect\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 event occurs when a user selects some text in a text field. This \line\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute may be used with the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TE
XTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onchange\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 = \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf6\f7\fs22 script\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.57] [CT] [p.49] \par\pard
\qj \li2419\ri1986\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onchange\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event occurs when a
control loses the input focus \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 its value \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 has been modified since gaini
ng focus. This attribute applies to the following \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
elements: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb232
\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 It is possible to associate

an action with a certain number of events that occur \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 when a user interacts with a user agent. Each of the "intrinsic events"
listed above \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 takes a value that is a script
. The script is executed whenever the event occurs for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 that element. The syntax of script data [p.57] depends on the scripti
ng language. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2163\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 Control elements such as \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 all \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 respond to certain intrinsic events. When these elements do not appear wit
hin a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 form, they may be used to augment the
graphical user interface of the document. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2124\sb120\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For instance, authors may want to
include press buttons in their documents that \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 do not submit a form but still communicate with a server when they are activa
ted. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2076\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 The following examples show some possible control and user interface b
ehavior \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 based on intrinsic events. \par\pard\ql \l
i1979\ri1941\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the fol
lowing example, userName is a required text field. When a user attempts \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 to leave the field, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 event calls a JavaScript function to confirm that \
line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 userName has an acceptable value. \par\pard\q
0\f11\fs18 <INPUT NAME="userName" onblur="validUserName(this.value)"> \par\pard\
3\f4\fs22 Here is another JavaScript example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INPUT NAME=
"num" \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 onc
hange="if (!checkNum(this.value, 1, 10)) \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4044\sb3\sl-2
20\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \{this.focus();this.select();\} e
lse \{thanks()\}" \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 VALUE="0"> \par\pard\ql \li2199
Here is a VBScript example of an event handler for a text field: \par\pard\ql \l
1\fs18 <INPUT name="edit1" size="50"> \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri3257\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0\tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/vbscript"> \line\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Sub edit1_changed() \par\pard\ql \li3024\ri3149\
sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx3240 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 If edit1.value = "abc"
Then \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 button1.enabled = True \line \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 Else \par\pard\ql \li3024\ri3257\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi2
16 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 button1.enabled = False \line \up0 \expndtw-5\
charscalex100 End If \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri4337\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 End Sub \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \p
00 256\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmksta
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\q
l \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is the same example using Tcl:
\par\pard\ql \li2592\ri6204\sb155\sl-220\slmult0\tx2808\tx3024\tx3240 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INPUT name="edit1" size="50"

> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/tcl"> \line \tab \up0 \expndt
w-8\charscalex96 proc edit1_changed \{\} \{ \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charsca
lex94 if \{[edit value] == abc\} \{ \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 b
utton1 enable 1 \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charsca
lex93 \} else \{ \par\pard\li3024\sb31\sl-207\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-6\cha
rscalex100 button1 enable 0\par\pard\li3024\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndt
w-6\charscalex100 \}\par\pard\ql \li2808\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \} \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri3203\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 edit1 onChange edit1_changed \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2468\sb211\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here is a JavaScript example for ev
ent binding within a script. First, here\u8217?s a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
simple click handler: \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li21
0\f11\fs18 <BUTTON type="button" name="mybutton" value="10"> \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb4\sl-216\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 function my_onclick() \{ \par\pard\ql \li2808\
calex100 \} \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri4800\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi324 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 document.form.mybutton.onclick = my_onclick \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb1\sl-199\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 </BUTTON> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb197\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Here\u8217?s a more interesting window h
andler: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3365\sb175
\sl-220\slmult0\tx2808 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs
18 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 funct
ion my_onload() \{ \par\pard\ql \li2808\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2808\
sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl210\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri5017\sb21\sl-210\slmult0\fi648\tx2808 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 var win = window.open("some/other/URI") \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 if (win) win.onload = my_onload \line \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb215\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In Tcl this looks like: \par\pard\ql
\li2268\ri3689\sb191\sl-200\slmult0\tx2700 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/tcl"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\chars
calex95 proc my_onload \{\} \{ \par\pard\ql \li2700\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li2700\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\qj \
li2700\ri5232\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 set win [window
open "some/other/URI"] \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 if \{$win != ""\} \{ \par
\pard\li1979\sb6\sl-207\slmult0\fi1152 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 $win onload
my_onload\par\pard\li1979\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \}\par\pard\li1979\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi288 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SC
RIPT>\par\pard\li1979\sb199\sl-253\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Note that "document.write" or equivalent statements i
n intrinsic event handlers\par\pard\li1979\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 create and write to a new document rather than modifying the cu
rrent one.\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 18.2.4 Dynamic modification
of documents \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2332\sb141\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Scripts that are executed when a documen

t is loaded may be able to modify the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document\u82
17?s contents dynamically. The ability to do so depends on the scripting \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 language itself (e.g., the "document.write" statement in
the HTML object model \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 supported by some vendors).
\par\pard\ql \li2199\sb5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The dynami
c modification of a document may be modeled as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb2
27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. All \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements are evaluated in order as the d
ocument is loaded. \par\pard\ql \li2113\ri2558\sb13\sl-270\slmult0\tx2420\tx2420
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. All script constructs within a given \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element that generate SG
ML \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CDATA are evaluated. Their combined g
enerated text is inserted in the \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 docume
nt in place of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element. \par\pard\ql \li2114\sb25\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 3. The generated CDATA is re-evaluated. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2063\sb222\sl
-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML documents are constrained
to conform to the HTML DTD both before and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 after p
rocessing any \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1855\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 The following example illustrates how scripts may modify a document
dynamically. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following script: \par\pard\ql \l
1\fs18 <TITLE>Test Document</TITLE> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\pard\qj \li2268\
ri4968\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi432 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document.write("<
p><b>Hello World!<\\/b>") \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \
\fs22 Has the same effect as this HTML markup: \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb165\sl-207
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <TITLE>Test
Document</TITLE> \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <P><B>Hello World!</B> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2108\sb298\sl-420\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 18.3 Designing docu
ments for user agents that don\u8217?t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 support scrip
ting \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2308\sb116\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The following sections discuss how authors may c
reate documents that work for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agents that don
\u8217?t support scripting. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 18.3.1 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f2
1\fs30 NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 element \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb149\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!ELEME
NT NOSCRIPT - - (%block;)+ \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2640\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi2
16 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 -- alternate content container for non script-b
ased rendering --> \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST NOSCRIPT \par\pard\l
i2375\sb16\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6372 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2
376\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb19
5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Start
tag: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , End ta
g: \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 required \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1973\sb122\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors
to provide alternate content when a script is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not
executed. The content of a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 element should only be rendered by a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
script-aware user agent in the following cases: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmu
sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb19\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-
4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndt

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML docume
nts \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb80\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The user agent is co
nfigured not to evaluate scripts. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2420\sb22\sl-260\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The user agent doesn\u8217?t support a scripting
language invoked by a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element earlier in the document. \par\pard\q
j \li1979\ri2394\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User a
gents that do not support client-side scripts must render this element\u8217?s \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 contents. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1846\sb112\sl-270\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the following example, a user age
nt that executes the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 will include some \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 dynamically created data in
the document. If the user agent doesn\u8217?t support scripts, \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 the user may still retrieve the data through a link. \par\pard\ql \
11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/tcl"> \par\pard\ql \li2267\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 ...some Tcl script to inse
rt data... \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <NOSCRIPT> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3396\sb19\sl200\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <P>Access the <A href="http://s
omeplace.com/data">data.</A> \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 </NOSCRIPT> \par\pard
\ql \li1979\sb281\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7
\f8\fs30 18.3.2 Hiding script data from user agents \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 User age
nts that don\u8217?t recognize the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element will likely render that \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element\u8217?s contents as text. Some s
cripting engines, including those for languages \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1868\sb0\
sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 JavaScript, VBScript, and Tcl allow
the script statements to be enclosed in an SGML \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c
omment. User agents that don\u8217?t recognize the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S
CRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element will thus ignore the \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 comment while smart scripting engines will understand that the scri
pt in comments \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should be executed. \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri1953\sb116\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Another so
lution to the problem is to keep scripts in external documents and refer \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 to them with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 src\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Commenting scripts in JavaSc
ript \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The JavaScript engine allows the string "" from the JavaScript parser. \par\pard\ql
f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4801\sb3\sl-220\
slmult0\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!-to hide script contents fro
m old browsers \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 function square(i) \{ \p
ar\pard\qj \li2592\ri2423\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 docum
ent.write("The call passed ", i ," to the function.","<BR>") \up0 \expndtw-8\ch
arscalex97 return i * i \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\li2159\sb27\sl-207\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha

rscalex100 document.write("The function returned ",square(5),".")\par\pard\li215
9\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6696 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 // end hiding cont
ents from old browsers\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb1
0\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT>\par\pard\ql \li2199
Commenting scripts in VBScript \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1904\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In VBScript, a single q
uote character causes the rest of the current line to be treated \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 as a comment. It can therefore be used to hide the string "-->" f
rom VBScript, for \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 instance: \par\pard\li1979
i1979\sb7\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Scripts in HTML documents \par\pard\ql \l
484\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484\ri3311\sb147\sl-220\slmult0\tx2700 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/vbs
cript"> \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Commenting scripts in TC
L \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In Tcl, the "#" character comments out the rest of the line:

supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/tcl"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4801\sb3\
sl-220\slmult0\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!-to hide script conte
nts from old browsers \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex94 proc square \{i\}
\{ \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri3396\sb17\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 document write "The call passed $i to the function.<BR>" \up0 \expndtw-8\char
scalex88 return [expr $i * $i] \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\li2159\sb24\sl-207\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 document write "The function returned [square 5]."\par\p
ard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx6588 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 # end hid
ing contents from old browsers\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li
2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </SCRIPT>\par\pard\ql
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Some browsers close comm
ents on the first ">" character, so to hide script \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
content from such browsers, you can transpose operands for relational and shift
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 operators (e.g., use "y < x" rather than "x
> y") or use scripting language-dependent \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 escapes
for ">". \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
lmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 D
ec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 260\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\p
5\f6\fs16 SGML reference information for HTML \par\pard\ql \li2613\sb0\sl-437\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2613\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 19 SGML reference information for HTML \par\pard\ql \li19
22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-5\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Document Validation\tab \up0 \expndt
w-5\charscalex100 261\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expnd
tw-5\charscalex100 2. Sample SGML catalog\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 26
2\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1892\sb225\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 The following sections contain the formal SGML definition of HTML 4. It in
cludes \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the SGML declaration [p.263] , the Do
cument Type Definition [p.265] (DTD), and the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 Character entity references [p.299] , as well as a sample SGML catalog [p.262]
. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 These
files are also available in ASCII format as listed below: \par\pard\ql \li1979\
Default DTD: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 strict.dtd \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Transitional DTD: \

rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 loose.dtd \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Frameset DTD: \par\pard\ql \li241
9\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 f
rameset.dtd \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 SGML declaration: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML4.decl \p
sub\cf9\f10\fs22 Entity definition files: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTMLspecial.ent \pa
r\pard\ql \li2419\ri4078\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTMLsy
mbol.ent \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTMLlat1.ent \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 A s
ample catalog: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML4.cat \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb313\sl-391\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 19.1 Document Valid
ation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Many authors rely on a limited set of browsers to chec
k on the documents they \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2136\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 produce, assuming that if the browsers can render their doc
uments they are valid. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Unfortunately, this is a ve
ry ineffective means of verifying a document\u8217?s validity \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 precisely because browsers are designed to cope with invalid documen
ts by \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rendering them as well as they can to
avoid frustrating users. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1893\sb115\sl-262\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For better validation, you should check your docum
ent against an SGML parser \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 such as nsgmls (s
ee [SP] [p.357] ), to verify that HTML documents conform to the \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 HTML 4 DTD. If the document type declaration [p.60] of your
document includes a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URI and your SGML parser
supports this type of system identifier, it will get the DTD \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 directly. Otherwise you can use the following sample SGML catalog. I
t assumes that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the DTD has been saved as the file
"strict.dtd" and that the entities are in the files \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 "HTMLlat1.ent", "HTMLsymbol.ent" and "HTMLspecial.ent". In any case, mak
e sure \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 your SGML parser is capable of handling [IS
O10646]. [p.353] See your validation \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tool do
cumentation for further details. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li
x8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 261\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\p
aperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg262}{\bkmkend Pg262}\par\pard\ql \li4749
b160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 SG
ML reference information for HTML \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-262\slmult0 \par\p
d\ql\li1979\ri1931\sb46\sl-262\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Beware that such validation, although useful and highly r
ecommended, does not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 guarantee that a docume
nt fully conforms to the HTML 4 specification. This is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 because an SGML parser relies solely on the given SGML DTD which does
not \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 express all aspects of a valid HTML 4 d
ocument. Specifically, an SGML parser \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ensure
s that the syntax, the structure, the list of elements, and their attributes are
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 valid. But for instance, it cannot catch er
rors such as setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 attribute of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to an invalid value (i.e., "foo"
or "12.5"). Although the specification \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 restr

icts the value for this attribute to an "integer representing a length in pixels
," the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 DTD only defines it to be CDATA [p.50
] , which actually allows any value. Only a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
specialized program could capture the complete specification of HTML 4. \par\par
d\qj \li1979\ri2174\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Nev
ertheless, this type of validation is still highly recommended since it permits
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the detection of a large set of errors that make d
ocuments invalid. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 19.2 Sample SGML catalog \par\pard\ql \li197
f4\fs22 This catalog includes the override directive to ensure that processing s
oftware such \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as nsgmls uses public identifie
rs in preference to system identifiers. This means that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 users do not have to be connected to the Web when retrieving URI-based sys
tem \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 identifiers. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb163\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 OVERR
IDE YES \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb26\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" strict
.dtd \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3504\sb7\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" loose.dtd \line \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" frameset.dtd \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin1//EN//HTML" HTMLla
t1.ent \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN/
/HTML" HTMLspecial.ent \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTIT
IES Symbols//EN//HTML" HTMLsymbol.ent \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
x9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18
:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 262\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\p
b160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 SG
ML Declaration of HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li3353\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
8 20 SGML Declaration of HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1880\sb168\sl-262\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The total number of codepoints allowed in the document charac
ter set of this \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SGML declaration includes the firs
t 17 planes of [ISO10646] [p.353] (17 times \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
65536). This limitation has been made because this number is limited to a length
of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 8 digits in the current version of the SGML st
andard. It does not imply any statement \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 about the
feasibility of a long-term restriction of characters in UCS to the first 17 \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 planes. Chances are very high that the limitatio
n to 8 digits in SGML will be removed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 before, and
that this specification will be updated before, the first assignment of a \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 character beyond the first 17 planes. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri1856\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no

supersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Strictly speaking, ISO
Registration Number 177 refers to the original state of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 [ISO10646] [p.353] in 1993. Changes since 1993 have been the addition of \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters and a one-time operation reallocat
ing a large number of codepoints for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Korean Hangul
(Amendment 5). Revisions of the HTML 4 specification may update \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 the reference to ISO 10646 to include additional changes. \par\pa
rd\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f2\f3\fs34 20.1 SGML Declaration \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3473\sb167\sl-200\slmult
0\tx2592 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <!SGML
"I
SO 8879:1986 (WWW)" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 --\par\pard\ql \li3
132\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 SGML Declaration for Hyper
Text Markup Language version HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-210\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2592\ri3179\sb21\sl-210\slmult0\fi540\tx3132 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca
lex100 With support for the first 17 planes of ISO 10646 and \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 increased limits for tag and literal lengths etc. \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2592\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CHARSET \par\pard\
ql \li3240\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 BASESET
"ISO Reg
istration Number 177//CHARSET \par\pard\ql \li4320\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 UCS-4 with \par\pard\ql \li4320\sb1\
sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex95 implementation level 3//ESC 2/5 2
/15 4/6" \par\pard\li2159\sb30\sl-207\slmult0\fi972\tx4860\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 DESCSET 0\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 UNUSED\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi1836\tx4860\tx5724
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 9\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi1836\tx4860\tx5724
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 11\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 UNUSED\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi1836\tx4860\
tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 13\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1\tab
60\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 14\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 18\
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 UNUSED\par\pard\li2159\sb8\sl-207\slmult0\fi18
36\tx4860\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 32\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 95\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 32\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\f
i1836\tx4860\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 127\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 UNUSED\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-207\sl
mult0\fi1836\tx4860\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 128\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 32\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 UNUSED\par\pard\li2159\sb10\
sl-207\slmult0\fi1836\tx4860\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 160\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 55136\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 160\par\pard\li2
55296\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2048\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
UNUSED\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- SURROGATES --\par\pard\li2159\sb8\s
l-207\slmult0\fi1836\tx4860 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 57344\tab \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 1056768 57344\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2
159\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx3888 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CAPACITY\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 SGMLREF\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-207\slmult0\fi1728\t
x5616 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TOTALCAP\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1
x100 GRPCAP\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 150000\par\pard\li2159\sb8\sl-207\
slmult0\fi1728\tx5616 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ENTCAP\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 150000\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb18\sl-2
07\slmult0\fi0\tx3132 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SCOPE\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 DOCUMENT\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 SYNTAX \par\pard\ql \li3132\ri2639\sb11\sl-210\slmult0\tx3348 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex82 SHUNCHAR CONTROLS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex79 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 127 \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex80 BASES
ET
"ISO 646IRV:1991//CHARSET \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li
s16 263\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sect
d\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg264}{\bkmkend Pg264}
ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 SGML Declaration of HTML 4 \par\pard\qj \li4212\sb0\sl-220\slm
ult0 \par\pard\qj\li4212\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li4212\sb0\sl-220\slmul
t0 \par\pard\qj\li4212\ri4476\sb147\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 International Reference Version \up0 \expndtw-8\c
harscalex95 (IRV)//ESC 2/8 4/2" \par\pard\li3132\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx410
4 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DESCSET\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 0 128
0\par\pard\li3132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li3132\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 FUNCTION\par\pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi972\t
x5616 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 RE\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 13\par\
pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi972\tx5616 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 RS\tab
6 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 SPACE\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 32\par\p
ard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi972\tx5724 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 TAB SEP
CHAR\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 9\par\pard\ql \li3132\ri3473\sb200\sl-220
\slmult0\tx4104 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 NAMING
LCNMSTRT "" \line\tab \
up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex92 UCNMSTRT "" \par\pard\ql \li4104\sb4\sl-216\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 LCNMCHAR ".-_:" \par\pard\ql \li4104\sb5\sl-216\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 UCNMCHAR ".-_:" \par\pard\ql \li4104\ri5772\
sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx5076 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NAMECASE GENERAL YES \li
ne\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex87 ENTITY
NO \par\pard\li3132\sb3\sl-207\slm
ult0\fi0\tx4104 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 DELIM\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 GENERAL
SGMLREF\par\pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi972 \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 HCRO "&#x" -- 38 is the number for ampersand --\par\pard\
li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi972 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 SHORTREF SGMLREF\p
ar\pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4104 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 NAMES
\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 SGMLREF\par\pard\li3132\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 QUANTITY SGMLREF\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\col
s2\colno1\colw5780\colsr160\colno2\colw6160\colsr160\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-207\slmul
t0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ATTCNT\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
60\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 ATTSPLE
N 65536\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 LITLEN\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 65536\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-2
07\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NAMELEN\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 65536\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 PILEN\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 65536\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb
9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TAGLVL\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 100\par\pard\ql \li4104\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 TAGLEN\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 65536\par\pard\ql \li410
4\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 GRPGTCNT 150\par\pard\ql \li4
104\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx5071 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 GRPCNT\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 64\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 FEATURES\par\pard\ql \li23
76\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 MINIMIZE\par\pard\ql \li2592
\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex88 DATATAG
NO\par\pard\ql \li25
92\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 OMITTAG
YES\par\pard\ql \l
i2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0\tx3559 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 RANK\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 NO\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 SHORTTAG YES\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 LINK\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\chars
calex82 SIMPLE
NO\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 IMPLICIT NO\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 EXPLICIT NO\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 OTHER\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\char
scalex82 CONCUR
NO\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\
charscalex82 SUBDOC
NO\par\pard\ql \li2592\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-8\charscalex83 FORMAL
YES\par\pard\ql \li2376\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 APPINFO NONE\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
s16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 -- increased --\par\pard\qj \l
i20\ri2428\sb2\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- These are the lar
gest values --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- permitted in the declarati
on --\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- Avoid fixed limits in actual --\pa
r\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- implementati
ons of HTML UA\u8217?s --\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4054\sb37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 264 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paper
\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li3659\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li3659\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf1\f2\fs38 21 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb152\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl
-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2573\sb183
\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!-Feature Switch for frameset documents --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-175
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % HTML.Frameset "IGNORE"> \par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % ContentType "CDATA" \par\pard\ql \li2540\
ri3376\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- media type, as pe
r [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96
<!ENTITY % ContentTypes "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri4189\sb20\sl-180\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- comma-separated list of media types, a
s per [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 <!ENTITY % Charset "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri5615\sb20\sl-180\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- a character encoding, as per [RFC2045]
\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY %
Charsets "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri3238\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-6\charscalex93 -- a space-separated list of character encodings, as pe
<!ENTITY % LanguageCode "NAME" \par\pard\ql \li2540\ri3138\sb20\sl-180\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- a language code, as per [RFC1766] \line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % Char
acter "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri5995\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex92 -- a single character from [ISO10646] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex93 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % LinkTypes "CDATA" \par\
pard\qj \li2540\ri5995\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- spac
e-separated list of link types \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 --> \par\p
ard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % MediaDesc "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri43
78\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- single or comma-separa
ted list of media descriptors \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 --> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % URI "CDATA" \par\pard\ql \li2540\ri3281\sb20
\sl-180\slmult0\tx2825 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- a Uniform Resource Id
entifier, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 see [URI] \par\pard\ql \li2540
\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\
x92 <!ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA" -- date and time information. ISO date
format --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92
<!ENTITY % Script "CDATA" -- script expression --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\
calex91 <!ENTITY % StyleSheet "CDATA" -- style sheet data --> \par\pard\
l\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % Text "CDATA"> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 266\par\p
ard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg267}{\b

00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2
calex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\q
j \li2159\ri1908\sb35\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex97 <!ENTITY % h
ead.misc "SCRIPT|STYLE|META|LINK|OBJECT" -- repeatable head elements --> \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6"> \par\pard
\ql \li2160\sb162\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 <!ENTITY % list
"UL | OL"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb32\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE"> \pa
\pard\ql\li2159\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql
-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % HTMLlat1 PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3233\sb20\s
l-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin1//EN//HTML"
\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "HTMLlat1.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb17\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %HTMLlat1; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\
x95 <!ENTITY % HTMLsymbol PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3186\sb0\sl-200\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML" \line \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "HTMLsymbol.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-155\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %HTMLsymbol; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!E
NTITY % HTMLspecial PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3186\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML" \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 "HTMLspecial.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb17\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %HTMLspecial; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-180\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % c
oreattrs\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6
233\colsr160\ql \li2255\sb19\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 "id\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ID\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
\charscalex100 class\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %StyleSheet;\
0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!EN
TITY % i18n\par\pard\ql \li2255\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 "lang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\p
ard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 di
r\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (ltr|rtl)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % events\par\pard\ql \li2255\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "onclick\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ondblclick
MPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 onmousedown %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onmouseup

MPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex1
00 onmouseover %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 onmousemove %Sc
ript;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onmouseout\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onkeypre
ss\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
arscalex100 onkeydown\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expnd
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onkeyup\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93  \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % HTML.
Reserved "IGNORE">\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex92 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2656\sb2\sl
-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- space-separated list of cla
sses --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- associated style info --\par\p
ard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- advisory title
--"\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb24\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- direction for weak/neutral text
--"\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2370\sb4\sl-19
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was clicked
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- a pointer button was double click
ed--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was pressed dow
n --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was released -\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- a pointer was moved onto --\line \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- a pointer was moved within --\line \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex87 -- a pointer was moved away --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex88 -- a key was pressed and released --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex86 -- a key was pressed down --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -a key was released --" \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2160\ri3237\sb1
67\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <![
%HTML.Reserved; [ \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex95 <!ENTITY % reserved \par\pard\li2255\sb26\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\
tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 "datasrc\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 -- a single or tabular Data Source --\par\pard\li2255\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\fi95\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 datafld\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex94 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- the property or column name --\par\pard\qj \li23
50\ri4093\sb2\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 dataformatas (plainte
xt|html) plaintext -- text or html --" \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Docum
ent Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 ]]> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0

\par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY
% reserved ""> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb1
2\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % attrs "%coreattrs;
%i18n; %events;"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb32\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % fontstyle \par\pard\ql \li2255
\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex80 "TT | I | B | BIG | SMA
LL"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 <!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN |
CODE | \par\pard\ql \li3966\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex83
SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | ACRONYM" > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\
x94 <!ENTITY % special \par\pard\ql \li2445\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6
\charscalex82 "A | IMG | OBJECT | BR | SCRIPT | MAP | Q | SUB |
SUP | SPAN | BDO"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li21
59\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % formctrl "INPU
T | SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!
-- %inline; covers inline or "text-level" elements --> \par\pard\ql \li21
59\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % inline "#PCDAT
A | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;"> \par\pard\ql \li21
arscalex97 <!ELEMENT (%fontstyle;|%phrase;) - - (%inline;)*> \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (%fontstyle;|%
phrase;)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160\colno2\colw6
233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb20\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs
;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\par
d\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri171\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT (SUB|SUP) - - (%inline;)* \up0 \expndtw
-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (SUB|SUP)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \l
i2159\ri647\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT SPAN - (%inline;)* \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST SPAN\par\pard\ql \li2350
\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\column \ql \l
i20\sb20\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %e
vents --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri3132\sb225\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex95 -- subscript, superscript --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %co
reattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2466\sb190\sl-380\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- generic language/style container --> \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkno
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb12\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0
\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri0\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEM
ENT BDO - - (%inline;)* \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BDO\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pa
rd\column \ql \li20\sb1\sl-150\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved
for possible future use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li780\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex91 -- I18N BiDi over-ride -->\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li780\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89
-- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb8\sl-18
4\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 lang\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 -language code --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
3490\tx4917 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 dir\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100
(ltr|rtl)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- directionality --\pa

r\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\l
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 <!ELEMENT BR - O EMP
TY\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- forced line break -->\par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST BR \par\pard\li2
350\sb23\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 %coreattrs;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\ql \li2
350\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\
x100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % block
\par\pard\qj \li2635\ri3333\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex88 "P
| %heading; | %list; | %preformatted; | DL | DIV | NOSCRIPT | \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex88 BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | HR | TABLE | FIELDSET | ADD
RESS"> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
b\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 268\par\pard
\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg269}{\bkmk
end Pg269}\par\pard\ql \li4882\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4882\sb0\sl-184
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159
0\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!EN
TITY % flow "%block; | %inline;"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\
qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3429\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT BODY O O (%block;|SCRIPT)+ +(INS|DEL)
-- document body --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST BODY \par\pard\l
i2350\sb26\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3871\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onload\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPL
IED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the document has been loaded --\pa
alex95 onunload\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the document has bee
n removed --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 > \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3999\sb20\sl
-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT ADDRESS - - (%inline;)*
-- information on author --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ATTLIST ADDRES
S\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160\colno2\colw6233\col
sr160\ql \li2350\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\p
ard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT DIV - - (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST DIV\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s

lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb18\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\
ql \li20\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- generic language/
style container -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\
ri2561\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18
n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible f
uture use --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
xpndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % Shape "(rec
t|circle|poly|default)"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6
\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % Coords "CDATA" -- comma-separated list of lengt
hs -->\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw62
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT A - - (%inline;)* -(A)\par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST A\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IM
calex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %U
RI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4
911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTyp
es;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li23
50\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 shape\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Shape;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 rect\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 coords\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Coords;\tab \up0 \ex
911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUM
BER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\
column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb26\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- anchor -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2561\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 - %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- char
encoding of linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- advisor
y content type --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex87 -- named link end --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3416\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\line \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex90 -- language code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- forward link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reverse link types --\par\pard\
ql \li20\ri2275\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibilit

y key character --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for use with clie
nt-side image maps --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for use with c
lient-side image maps --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in
tabbing order --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the
focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the focus
--\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb180\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb1
2\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex88  \par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\
li2160\ri3618\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT MAP - ((%block;) | AREA)+ -- client-side image map --> \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex91 <!ATTLIST MAP\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4756\colsr
160\colno2\colw7184\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190
\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x90 <!ELEMENT AREA - O EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST AREA\p
ar\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\
pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Shape;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\t
x3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coords\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Co
ords;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nohref\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 (nohref)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 269\par\pard\column \ql \li971\sb22\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex91 #REQUIRED -- for reference by usemap --\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb18\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- client-side image map area -->\p
ar\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb15\sl-184\slmult0 \u
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rect\tab \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex93 -- controls interpretation of coords --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex92 -- comma-separated list of lengths --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\par\pard\ql \li21\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
88 -- this region has no action --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 #REQUIRED -- short description --\par\pard\ql \li
8844\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3948\sb106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26 \par\pard\sect\s
ectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg270}{\bkmkend Pg2
70}\par\pard\ql \li4882\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4882\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li4882\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184
\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 tabind
ex\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMP

LIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- position in tabbing order --\par\p
x96 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- accessibility key ch
aracter --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Script;\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- the eleme
nt got the focus --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5
867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Script
;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -the element lost the focus --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-181\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\
li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\
calex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\c
olw6233\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb24\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \l
i2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST LINK\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IM
calex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 hreflang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Li
nkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-1
84\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 media\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %MediaDesc;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql
\li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex93 -- a media-independent link -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-1
90\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2561\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
-- char encoding of linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 - URI for linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language
code --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3606\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale

x91 -- advisory content type --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- forwar
d link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex90 -- reverse link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for rendering on these media --\par\pard\sect\sectd
\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\par
pndtw-6\charscalex94  \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2762\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw
-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % Length "CDATA" -- nn for pixels or nn% for
percentage length --> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % MultiLength
"CDATA" -- pixel, percentage, or relative --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96
<![ %HTML.Frameset; [ \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2857\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % MultiLengths "CDATA" -- comma-separated l
ist of MultiLength --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 ]]> \par\pard\ql \l
\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % Pixels "CDATA" -- integer representing length i
n pixels --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb28\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
89  \par\pard\li2160\sb22\sl
-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY
\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- Embedded image -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST IMG\par\pard\li2160\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %attrs;\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex94 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 src\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- URI of
image to embed --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Text;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- short description --\par\pard\li2160\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 longdesc
\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIE
D\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- link to long description\par\pard\li23
50\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (complements alt) -\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex96 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- name of image for scrip
ting --\par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex96 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Length;\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- override heig
ht --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex96 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- override width
--\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex96 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- use client-side image
map --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex96 ismap\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (ismap)\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- use server-sid
e image map --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-182\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 > \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 270\par\pa

0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li21
b80\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!
-- USEMAP points to a MAP element which may be in this document \par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex92 or an externa
l document, although the latter is not widely supported --> \par\pard\q
j \li2159\ri2953\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3233\sb1\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT OBJECT - - (PARAM | %flow;)* \line \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex92 -- generic embedded object --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex93 <!ATTLIST OBJECT\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4806\colsr1
10\colno2\colw7184\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 declare\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (declare)\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 classid\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 codebase\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 data\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentTy
pe;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
codetype\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 archive\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 standby\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 height\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\t
x3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tab
index\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\qj \li2160\ri170\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMEN
T PARAM - O EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST PARAM\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 id\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 ID\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\column \ql \li971\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li21\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex91 -- declare but don\u8217?t instantiate flag --\par\pard\ql
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- identifies an implementation --\par\pard\ql \li20
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex91 -- base URI for classid, data, archive--\par\pard\ql \li

20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reference to object\u8217?s data --\par\pard\ql \li2
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex88 -- content type for data --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex88 -- content type for code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx9
76 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- s
pace-separated list of URIs --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- messag
e to show while loading --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- override
height --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- override width --\par\pard\
ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- use client-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li20
tw-7\charscalex86 -- submit as part of form --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex90 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\ql \li971\sb6\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible future use --\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li971\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- named prop
erty value -->\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\
charscalex92 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 #REQUIRED -- property name --\par\pard\ql \
li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex91 -- property value --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li235
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 valuetype\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (DATA|REF|OBJECT) DATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex96 -- How to interpret value --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 type\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMP
LIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- content type for value\par\pard\li2
350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 when valuetype=ref
--\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 >\par\par
\ql\li2160\sb15\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li21
arscalex89 <!ELEMENT HR - O EMPTY -- horizontal rule --> \par\pard\ql \l
i2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST HR \par\pard\li
2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li23
50\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\s
100  \par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2160\sb27\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT P - O (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex92 -- paragraph -->\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST P \par\pard\li2350\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 - %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\
li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb
lex100  \par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-1
alex95 <!ELEMENT (%heading;)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 - - (%inline;)*
-- heading -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex95 <!ATTLIST (%heading;)\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreatt
rs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\
5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 > \par\pard\ql \li215
rscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri4189\s
b20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90  \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ENTI
TY % pre.exclusion "IMG|OBJECT|BIG|SMALL|SUB|SUP"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri295
4\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT PRE - - (%inli
ne;)* -(%pre.exclusion;) -- preformatted text --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x94 <!ATTLIST PRE \par\pard\li2350\sb15\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n,
%events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\col
w5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li2159\sb23\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT Q - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96
<!ATTLIST Q\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb
23\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- short inline quotation -->
\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-189\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2751\sb3\sl-189\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- URI for source document or msg --\par\par
d\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb1\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3809\sb183\sl-2
00\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT BLOCKQUOTE - - (%block;|SC
RIPT)+ -- long quotation --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST BLOCKQU
OTE \par\pard\li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94
%attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\pa
alex94 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- URI for source document or
msg --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb28\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex90 \pa
0\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT (INS|DEL
) - - (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 <!ATTLIST (INS|DEL)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \u
85\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 datetime\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 %Datetime;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb9\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- inserted text, deleted text ->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- info on reason for change --\line \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex87 -- date and time of change --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone \qj \li2159\ri2573\sb31\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex90 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160\col
no2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb167\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
90 <!ELEMENT DL - - (DT|DD)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST DL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li21
59\ri837\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT DT - O
(%inline;)* \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT DD - O (%flow;)*\
par\pard\ql \li2159\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST
(DT|DD)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %at
trs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 <!ELEMENT OL
- - (LI)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97
<!ATTLIST OL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
>\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb167\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -definition list -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2
0\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %eve
nts --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- d
efinition term -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex95 -- definition description -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattr
s, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5
0\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- ordered list -->\par\pa
rd\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone \ql \li2159\sb181\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92  \par\pard\li2159\sb23\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\t
x5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT UL - - (LI)+\tab \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex90 -- unordered list -->\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-170\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST UL \par\pard\li2350\sb26\sl-184\slmult0\f
i0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
-- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-170\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\
24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 272\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs
24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg273}{\bkmkend Pg273}\par
pard\ql\li4881\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu

b\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult
36\fs16 <!ELEMENT LI - O (%flow;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- list
item -->\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-181\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97
<!ATTLIST LI \par\pard\li2350\sb16\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %ev
ents --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-181\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri2573\sb2\sl-190\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT FORM
- - (%block;|SCRIPT)+ -(FORM) -- interactive form --> \line \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST FORM \par\pard\li2350\sb16\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx586
7 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %cor
eattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx491
6 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 action\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %URI;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- server-side form handler --\par\
pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex95 method\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (GET|POST)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex95 GET\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- HTTP method used to submit
the form--\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex95 enctype\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %ContentType;
"application/
x-www-form-urlencoded"\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %ContentTypes;
#IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- list of MIME types for file
upload --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex95 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- name of form
for scripting --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onsubmit\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- th
e form was submitted --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916
\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onreset\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %S
cript;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
5 -- the form was reset --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx4916\tx
5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 accept-charset %Charsets;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- list of supported
charsets --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb13\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3334\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-6\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT LABEL - - (%inline;)* -(LABEL) -- form field
label text --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ATTLIST LABEL\par\pard\sect\s
ectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\
sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 IDREF\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % Inpu
tType\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 "(TEXT
| PASSWORD | CHECKBOX |\par\pard\ql \li2540\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex86 RADIO | SUBMIT | RESET |\par\pard\qj \li2445\ri75\sb2\sl190\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 FILE | HIDDEN | IMAGE | BUTT
ON)" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb18\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\p
ard\ql \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- matc
hes field ID value --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility k
ey character --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the
focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the focus
--\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb182\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\
charscalex91 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\
colsr160\ql \li2160\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT
INPUT - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charsc
alex100 <!ATTLIST INPUT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %InputType;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TEXT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485
\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDA
ult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 checked\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 (checked)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\
pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d
isabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 readonly\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (readonly)\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CD
mult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 maxlength
NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \u
85\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CD
mult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ismap\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 (ismap)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tab
index\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
harscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx
4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Sc
ript;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onselect\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ex100 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %ContentTypes; #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserve
d;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pa
rd\column \ql \li20\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- form c
ontrol -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\
pard\qj \li20\ri2846\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- what k

ind of widget is needed --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86 -- submit as
part of form --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex91 -- Specify for radio buttons and checkboxes --\line \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for radio buttons and check boxes --\line \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- unavailable in this context --\line \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex87 -- for text and passwd --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2751\sb0\sl-1
90\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- specific to each type of fi
eld --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- max chars for text fields --\
par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for field
s with images --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex93 -- short description --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex90 -- use client-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- use server-side image map --\p
ar\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position i
n tabbing order --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\q
l \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- some text was sel
ected --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2370\sb1\sl-191\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex89 -- the element value was changed --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
87 -- list of MIME types for file upload --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex90 -- reserved for possible future use --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \
qj \li2160\ri3998\sb164\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT S
ELECT - - (OPTGROUP|OPTION)+ -- option selector --> \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex94 <!ATTLIST SELECT \par\pard\li2350\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb106\sl-184\slmul
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paper
\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition \par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2350\sb89\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 name\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex95 -- field name --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3
490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 size\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex95 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex95 -- rows visible --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx491
7\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 multiple\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
(multiple)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex95 -- default is single selection --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\
fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex95 -- unavailable in this context --\par\pard\li2350\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 tabindex\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED
\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\
onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element got the focus
--\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex95 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element lost
the focus --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \

up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the e
lement value was changed --\par\pard\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %reserved;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- reser
ved for possible future use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\
li2159\ri4950\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT OP
TGROUP - - (OPTION)+ -- option group --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!A
TTLIST OPTGROUP \par\pard\li2350\sb18\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n,
%events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (disabled)\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- unavail
able in this context --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 label\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Text;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- for use in hierarchical menus -\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pa
rd\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb24\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT OPTION - O (#PCDATA)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex94 -- selectable choice -->\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST OPTION\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2
\colno1\colw5827\colsr40\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3
485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 selected\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 (selected)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
label\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri456\
sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT TEXTAREA - - (
#PCDATA) \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST TEXTAREA\par\pard\ql \li2350\s
b5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rows\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #REQUIRED\
00 cols\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 #REQUIRED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\t
x4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 readonly\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (
readonly)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesske
y\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expnd
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmul
t0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onselect\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li235
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onchange\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\

par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\
ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100  \line \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li586
7\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\
sb174\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- unavailable in this con
text --\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl
-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \
li20\ri2560\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lo
st the focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- some text was select
ed --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- the element value was changed
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible future use -\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex91 #PCDATA is to solve the mixed content problem, \par\pard\qj \li
2255\ri4854\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 per specificat
ion only whitespace is allowed there! \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2763\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex95 <!
ELEMENT FIELDSET - - (#PCDATA,LEGEND,(%flow;)*) -- form control group -> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ATTLIST FIELDSET\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\
cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-150\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb12\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT LEGE
ND - - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST LEGEND\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT BUTTON - -\par\pard\column \ql \li20\s
b1\sl-150\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events
t0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- field
set legend -->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0
\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex93 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li26
35\ri5710\sb2\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (%flow;)* -(A|%formc
trl;|FORM|FIELDSET) \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- push button --> \par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BUTTON
\par\pard\li2350\sb13\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %at
trs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\p
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb107\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndt
dtw-4\charscalex100 274\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb
0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg275}{\bkmkend Pg275}\par\pard\ql \li4881\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li4881\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4881\sb160\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type
Definition \par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmul
d\li2350\sb89\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx
4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
-- sent to server when submitted --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (but
ton|submit|reset) submit -- for use as form button --\par\pard\li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IM
PLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- unavailable in this context --\pa
alex95 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- position in tabbing or
der --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex95 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Character;\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- accessibi
lity key character --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx
5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Scri
pt;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 - the element got the focus --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx34
90\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex95 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmu
lt0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %reserved;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex95 -- reserved for possible future use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2572\sb35\sl380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb162\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb22\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 <!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)"> \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb183\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 <!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups |
rows | cols | all)"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4283\sb183\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex92  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|center|right
)"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri4378\sb17\sl-1
80\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % cellhalign \
par\pard\li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 "al
ign\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 (left|center|right|justify|char) #IMPLIED
\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi95\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-6\ch
arscalex100 char\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw
-6\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- alignment char,
e.g. char=\u8217?:\u8217? --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi95\tx3490\
tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 charoff\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscal
ex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\ch
arscalex100 -- offset for alignment char --"\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-173
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri4568\sb185\sl-20
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % cellvalign \par
\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "valign
\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (top|middle|bottom|baseline) #IMPLIED"\par\p
ard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \
li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT TABLE - -\par\pard\ql \li2635\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 (CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBOD
Y+)>\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160\colno2\colw6233\
colsr160\ql \li2160\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!E
LEMENT CAPTION\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 - - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \
li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT THEAD\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 - O (TR)+\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb9\sl-184\slmu
lt0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT TFOOT\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex85 - O (TR)+\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expnd
tw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT TBODY\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 O O (TR)+
\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri742\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0\tx3958 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex92 <!ELEMENT COLGROUP - O (COL)* \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!EL
EMENT COL \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb5
\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ELEMENT TR\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex90 - O (TH|TD)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT (TH|TD)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
1 - O (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 275
\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb22\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 -- table caption -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table header -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table footer -->\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- table body -->\par\p
ard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table column
group -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -table column -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex88 -- table row -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex91 -- table header cell, table data cell-->\par\pard\ql \li8843\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2996\sb106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26 \par\pard\sect\sectd\f
s24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg276}{\bkmkend Pg276}\pa
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2
\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0

upersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!ATTLIST TABLE\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx348
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 border\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIE
D\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 frame\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %TFrame;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %TRules;\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 cellspacing %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\chars
calex100 cellpadding %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 datapagesi
ze CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb18\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST CAPTION\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST COLGROUP\par\pard\sect\
sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350
\sb7\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 span\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li23
50\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhal
ign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellv
align;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\pa
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\c
olw6233\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!A
TTLIST COL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 span\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\p
ard\li2160\sb25\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST
(THEAD|TBODY|TFOOT)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- table section --\pa
r\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %attr
s;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\par
b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb107\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type D
efinition \par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
li2350\sb89\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf35\f36\fs16 %cellhalign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- horizontal a
lignment in cells --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex95 %cellvalign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- vertical a
lignment in cells --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-181\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 > \par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2160\sb22\sl-184\s
lmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST TR\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex94 -- table row --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- %core
attrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 %cellhalign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- horiz
ontal alignment in cells --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %cellvalign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- v
ertical alignment in cells --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-181\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li
2160\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri3617\sb164\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-6\charscalex92  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|row
group|colgroup)"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb
10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex87 \par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb7\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (TH|TD)\par\pard\ql \li23
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 abbr\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard
\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 axis\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ex100 headers\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 IDREFS\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 scope\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Scope;\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx
4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rowspan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUM
BER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\t
x3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 colspan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb7\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- header or data cell --\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri1990\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- abbreviation for h
eader cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- comma-separated list of
related headers--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- list of id\u8217?s
for header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- scope covered by
header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- number of rows spann
ed by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- number of cols spanned
by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- horizontal alignment in
cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- vertical alignment in cells
--\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li216
0\ri2572\sb188\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-6\cha
rscalex97  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & B
ASE?"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri3143\sb19\s
l-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT HEAD O O (%head.content
;) +(%head.misc;) -- document head --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLI
ST HEAD \par\pard\li2350\sb20\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- lang, dir --\par\pard\li2350

\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 profil
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- named dictionary of meta info --\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb3\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\q
l \li2160\sb0\sl-186\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\ri3617\sb9\sl-186\slmult0\tx282
5\tx2825\tx2540 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex89  \par\pard\qj \li216
0\ri3618\sb19\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT TITLE - (#PCDATA) -(%head.misc;) -- document title --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
93 <!ATTLIST TITLE %i18n>\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4756\co
lsr160\colno2\colw7184\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21
59\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb34\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex90 <!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BASE\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\pa
r\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT META - O EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\cha
rscalex100 <!ATTLIST META\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 %i18n;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex93 http-equiv
NAME\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NAME\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scheme\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\col
umn \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li971\sb34\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- document ba
se URI -->\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 #REQUIRED -- URI that acts as base
URI --\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -generic metainformation -->\par\pard\qj \li4916\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard
\qj \li20\ri2656\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi950\tx973\tx3825 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x88 -- lang, dir, for use with content --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- HTTP response header name
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx976
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- met
ainformation name --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3512\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\tx973 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- associated information --\line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- select form
of content --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
\li2160\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT S
TYLE - - %StyleSheet\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- style info -->\pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex93 <!ATTLIST STYLE\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi
190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93
-- lang, dir, for use with title --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 type\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 #REQUIRE
D -- content type of style language --\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 277\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\p
kmkend Pg278}\par\pard\ql \li4882\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4882\sb0\sl-

00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Document Type Definition\par\pard\sect\sec
td\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb
89\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
35\f36\fs16 media\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MediaDesc;\tab \up0 \expndt
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri741\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT SCRI
PT - - %Script; \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST SCRIPT\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89
-- designed for use with these media --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- advisory title --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- script statements -->\par\pard
\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex90 -- char encoding of linked resource --\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex94 #REQUIRED -- content type of script language --\par\pard\sect\
sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex94 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- URI for an external
script --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx
4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 defer\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94
(defer)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
94 -- UA may defer execution of script --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 ev
ent\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMP
LIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- reserved for possible future use
--\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx58
67 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 for\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- reserv
ed for possible future use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT NOSCRIPT - (%block;)+ \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3522\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi190 \up0 \expndtw
-6\charscalex94 -- alternate content container for non script-based rende
ring --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST NOSCRIPT \par\pard\li2350\sb18
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl
-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2572\sb184\s
l-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTI
TY % html.content "HEAD, BODY"> \par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard
\li2160\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT H
TML O O (%html.content;)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- document root
element -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
3 <!ATTLIST HTML\par\pard\li2160\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex93 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- lang, dir --\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li198
\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb170\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 278\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl
-240{\bkmkstart Pg279}{\bkmkend Pg279}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li4447\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4447\sb180\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Docu
ment Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2625\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2625
\sb410\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 22
Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb152\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3809\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\
tx2350 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % HTML.Version "-//W3C//DTD HTM
L 4.01 Transitional//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- Typical u
sage: \par\pard\ql \li2540\ri3618\sb180\sl-180\slmult0\tx3300 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex96 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> \
par\pard\ql \li2540\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <html> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <head> \par\p
ard\ql \li2540\ri4517\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </head>
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <body> \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-180\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2540\ri4517\sb17\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
</body> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </html> \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri2952
\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 The URI used as a system
identifier with the public identifier allows \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90
the user agent to download the DTD and entity sets as needed. \par\p
ard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2540\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex87 The FPI for the Strict HTML 4.01 DTD is: \par\par
pndtw-6\charscalex100 "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2540\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89
This version of the strict DTD is: \par\pard\ql \li2920\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li2920\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 http://w
ww.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/strict.dtd \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2540\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 A
uthors should use the Strict DTD unless they need the \par\pard\qj \li2
540\ri3808\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 presentation control
for user agents that don\u8217?t (adequately) \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
5 support style sheets. \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri4283\sb180\sl-180\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex90 If you are writing a document that includes fram
es, use \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 the following FPI: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\
ard\li1979\sb57\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs16 279\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\pa
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition \
par\pard\qj \li2540\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2540\ri5709\sb275\sl-380\s
lmult0\fi380 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 "-//W3C/
/DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 This version
of the frameset DTD is: \par\pard\ql \li2920\sb162\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/frameset.dt
d \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2540\sb12\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 Use the following (relative) URIs to refer
to \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 the DT
Ds and entity definitions of this specification: \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\
x100 "strict.dtd" \par\pard\ql \li2540\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 "loose.dtd" \par\pard\ql \li2540\ri4041\sb16\sl-186\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 "frameset.dtd" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "HTMLlat1.e
nt" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "HTMLsymbol.ent" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 "HTMLspecial.ent" \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --> \par\pard\qj \l
i2159\ri2573\sb183\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex93  \par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % HTML.Frames
et "IGNORE"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb14\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % ContentType "CDATA" \pa
r\pard\ql \li2540\ri3376\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- me
dia type, as per [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 --> \par\pard\
dtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % ContentTypes "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri418
9\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- comma-separated list of

media types, as per [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 --> \par\
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % Charset "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri561
5\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- a character encoding,
as per [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
alex94 <!ENTITY % Charsets "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri3238\sb20\sl-180\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 -- a space-separated list of character
encodings, as per [RFC2045] \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 --> \par\pard\
dtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % LanguageCode "NAME" \par\pard\ql \li2540\ri3138
\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- a language code, as pe
<!ENTITY % Character "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri5995\sb20\sl-180\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- a single character from [ISO10646] \line \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % LinkTy
pes "CDATA" \par\pard\qj \li2540\ri5995\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex92 -- space-separated list of link types \line \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex93 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % MediaDesc "CDATA" \par\pa
rd\qj \li2540\ri4378\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- single
or comma-separated list of media descriptors \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex94 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % URI "CDATA" \par\pard\ql \
li2540\ri3281\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\tx2825 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- a Uni
form Resource Identifier, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 see [URI] \p
ar\pard\ql \li2540\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-6\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA" -- date and time infor
mation. ISO date format --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % Script "CDATA" -- script expression --> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ENTITY % StyleSheet "CDATA" -- style sheet da
ta --> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 280\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paper
h15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg281}{\bkmkend Pg281}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4
Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql\li2159\sb76\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf35\f36\fs16 <!ENTITY % FrameTarget "CDATA" -- render in this frame -> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
% Text "CDATA"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex94  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri1908\sb55\sl-380\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex97 <!ENTITY % head.misc "SCRIPT|STYLE|META|LINK
|OBJECT" -- repeatable head elements --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ENT
ITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3138\sb1\sl-380\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex83 <!ENTITY % list "UL | OL |
DIR |
MENU"> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex84 <!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE"> \p
ar\pard\qj \li2159\ri2953\sb1\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTI
TY % Color "CDATA" -- a color using sRGB: #RRGGBB as Hex values -->

\line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\
sb12\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % bodycolors "\
par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex96 bgcolor\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Color;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- document background
color --\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex96 text\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Color;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- document tex
t color --\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex96 link\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Color;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- color of
links --\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 vlink\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Color;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- color of vi
sited links --\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 alink\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Color;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- color
of selected links --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb3\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 "> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb1
2\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!
ENTITY % HTMLlat1 PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3233\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin1//EN//HTML" \line \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 "HTMLlat1.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-155\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %HTMLlat1; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql\li2159\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % HTM
Lsymbol PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3186\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML" \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 "HTMLsymbol.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %HTMLsymbol; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % HTMLspec
ial PUBLIC \par\pard\ql \li2445\ri3186\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML" \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 "HTMLspecial.ent"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-155\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 %HTMLspecial; \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb22\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb

12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % coreattrs \par\pard\
"id\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 ID\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\l
class\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 #I
MPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 -- space-separated list of classes
charscalex97 style\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 %StyleSheet;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 -- associated styl
e info --\par\pard\li2255\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi95\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex97 title\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 %Text;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex97 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 -- advisory tit
le --"\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-169\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % i18n \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 281\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\
pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg282}{\
bkmkend Pg282}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4447\sb0\sl
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition\par
\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160
\ql \li2255\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2255\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql \li2255\sb89\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf35\f36\fs16 "lang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPL
IED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 dir\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (ltr|rtl)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % events\par\pard\ql \li2255\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "onclick\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\
pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 o
ndblclick\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 onmousedown %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par
onmouseup\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 onmouseover %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 onmouse
move %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onmouseout\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
onkeypress\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 onkeydown\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \u
85\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onkeyup\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri266\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <
!-- Reserved Feature Switch --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY
% HTML.Reserved "IGNORE">\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0

\expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- direction for weak/neutral text --"\par
\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2370\sb2\sl-190\slmult0
\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was clicked --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- a pointer button was double clicked--\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was pressed down --\lin
e \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- a pointer button was released --\line \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- a pointer was moved onto --\line \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex88 -- a pointer was moved within --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex87 -- a pointer was moved away --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex8
8 -- a key was pressed and released --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86
-- a key was pressed down --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- a key
was released --" \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2159\ri3238\sb171\sl-200
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <![ %HTML.R
eserved; [ \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
<!ENTITY % reserved \par\pard\li2255\sb19\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx
5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 "datasrc\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI
;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -a single or tabular Data Source --\par\pard\li2255\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi9
5\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 datafld\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex94 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex94 -- the property or column name --\par\pard\qj \li2350\ri4093
\sb9\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 dataformatas (plaintext|html)
plaintext -- text or html --" \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 > \par\pa
rd\ql \li2160\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ]]> \par\pard\ql
\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % reserved ""> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTIT
Y % attrs "%coreattrs; %i18n; %events;"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\tx7198 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex1
00 <!ENTITY % align "align (left|center|right|justify) \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 #IMPLIED" \par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi1616 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex88 -- default is left for ltr paragraphs, right for rtl -\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 >\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159
\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % fontstyle \par\pa
rd\ql \li2255\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex79 "TT | I | B |
U | S | STRIKE | BIG | SMALL"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
% phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | \par\pard\ql \li3966\sb16\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex83 SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | A
CRONYM" > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % special \par\pard\qj \li244
5\ri3903\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex84 "A | IMG | APPLET
| OBJECT | FONT | BASEFONT | BR | SCRIPT | \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex8
2 MAP | Q | SUB | SUP | SPAN | BDO | IFRAME"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b177\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % formctrl "INPUT
| SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!-%inline; covers inline or "text-level" elements --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\
sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA |
%fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
alex97 <!ELEMENT (%fontstyle;|%phrase;) - - (%inline;)*> \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (%fontstyle;|%phr
ase;) \par\pard\li2350\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex

95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\par
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ELEMENT (SUB|SUP) - - (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex95 -- subscript, superscript -->\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ATTLIST (SUB|SUP)\par\pard\li2159\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl
-170\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\li2159\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!E
LEMENT SPAN - - (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- generic la
nguage/style container -->\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\
b\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!AT
TLIST SPAN\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4997\colsr110\colno2\co
lw6993\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb15\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %at
trs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reser
ved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\
pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri0\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT BDO - - (%inline;)* \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex100 <!ATTLIST BDO\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\column \ql \li780\sb15\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible futu
re use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-1
-- I18N BiDi over-ride -->\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li780\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- id, class, styl
e, title --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\
tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 lang\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 %Lan
guageCode; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 -- language code --\pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex100 dir\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 (ltr|rtl)\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex100 #REQUIRED -- directionality --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0
\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols
2\colno1\colw4876\colsr40\colno2\colw7184\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT
BASEFONT - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 <!ATTLIST BASEFONT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 id\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ID\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 color\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Color;\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 face\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li971\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- base font si
ze -->\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-184\sl
mult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x92 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2561\sb2\sl-190\slmult
0\fi0\tx973 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 #REQUIRED -- base font size for F
ONT elements --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw

-7\charscalex88 -- text color --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- comma
-separated list of font names --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2159\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex92 <!ELEMENT FONT - - (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -local change to font -->\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ATTLIST FONT\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 %coreattr
s;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5107 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex92 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- lang, dir --\par\pard\sect
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 colo
r\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Color;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
scalex100 face\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 <!ELEMENT BR - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST BR\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\col
umn \ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- [+|-]nn e.g.
size="+1", size="4" --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex88 -- text color --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex91 -- comma-separated list of font names --\par\pard\ql \li
20\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- forced line break -->
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\sect\sec
td\sbknone \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 cl
ear\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 (left|all|right|none) none -- control o
f text flow --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb3\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \l
\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % block \par\pard\ql \li2635\ri3524\sb12\sl-190\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex87 "P | %heading; | %list; | %preformatted; |
DL | DIV | CENTER | \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 NOSCRIPT | NOFRAMES |
BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | ISINDEX | HR | \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 TA
BLE | FIELDSET | ADDRESS"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li2159\sb11\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % flow "
%block; | %inline;"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li21
59\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\s
l-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri4189\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex91 <!ELEMENT BODY O O (%flow;)* +(INS|DEL) -- document body -->
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ATTLIST BODY\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\c
olno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3

866\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onload\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0\tx3866\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onunload\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard
\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3866\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 backg
round\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb15\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %bodycolors;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult
0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri0\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ELE
MENT ADDRESS - - ((%inline;)|P)* \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST AD
DRESS\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb105\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 283\par\pard\co
lumn \ql \li20\sb22\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf35\f36\fs16 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2846\sb2\
sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- the document has been loaded
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- the document has been removed -\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- texture tile for document\par\pard\ql
\li306\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 background --\par\pard\
ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- bgcolor, text, li
nk, vlink, alink --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li58
67\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex92 -- information on author -->\par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2996\sb112\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:2
6 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definit
ion\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160\colno2\colw6233\c
olsr160\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li2350\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf35\f36\fs16 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT DIV - - (%flow;)*\p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST D
IV\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %align;\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj
\li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri647\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT CENTER - - (%flow;)* \up0 \expndtw-6\charsca
lex100 <!ATTLIST CENTER\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb18\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- generic language/style container -->\par\
pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- align, text alignment --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible future u
se --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2656\sb227\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
2 -- shorthand for DIV align=center --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %c
oreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb161\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTI
TY % Shape "(rect|circle|poly|default)"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % Coords "CDATA" -- comma-separat
ed list of lengths -->\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\col
sr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT A - - (%inline;
)* -(A)\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!A
TTLIST A\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %
attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;
t0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 hreflang\tab \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 target\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 %FrameTarget;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rel\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
scalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character
lt0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 %Shape;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rect\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 coords\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %Coords;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabind
ex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
scalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li20\sb24\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- anchor ->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2561\sb2\sl-190\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- char encoding of linked resource --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- advisory content type --\par\pard\ql \li20\s
b7\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- named link end --\par\pard
\qj \li20\ri3416\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI fo
r linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- language code -\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- render i
n this frame --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex90 -- forward link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reverse link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2275\sb2\sl
-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\
line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for use with client-side image maps
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for use with client-side image map
s --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order --\lin
e \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\line \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\sect\sect

d\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb8\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex88  \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3618\sb184\sl-20
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT MAP - - ((%block;) | AREA
)+ -- client-side image map --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ATTLIST MAP
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4806\colsr110\colno2\colw7184\cols
r160\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li
2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT AREA - O
EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST AREA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shape\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 %Shape;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 coords\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Coords;\par\pard\ql \li2350
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 target\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %FrameTarget;\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nohref\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (nohref)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx
3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabi
ndex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 %Character;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li198
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql
\fs16 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 #REQUIRED -- for reference by usemap --\par\p
ard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql \li971\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- client-side
image map area -->\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971
\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %even
ts --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
rect\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- controls interpretation of coords
--\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- comma-separated list of lengths -\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\par\pard\
ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- render in this frame --\par\pard\ql \li21\sb6\
charscalex88 -- this region has no action --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 #REQUIRED -- short description --\par\p
ard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\ql \
li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex88 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9974\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li5078\sb118\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 284 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transi
tional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb80\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-1
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\
colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb24\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST LINK\par\pard\ql \li23
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 hreflang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
\charscalex100 rel\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;\tab \up0 \expnd
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rev\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %LinkTypes;
t0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 media\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 %MediaDesc;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li235
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 target\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %FrameTarget;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pa
rd\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb24\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- a media-independent link -->\par\pard\ql \li
5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2561\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\

charscalex90 -- char encoding of linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex89 -- URI for linked resource --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90
-- language code --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3606\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex91 -- advisory content type --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
90 -- forward link types --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex90 -- reverse link types --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2941\sb4\sl-1
90\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for rendering on these media
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- render in this frame --\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb8\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94  \par\pard\qj \li21
60\ri2762\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % Lengt
h "CDATA" -- nn for pixels or nn% for percentage length --> \up0 \exp
ndtw-6\charscalex90 <!ENTITY % MultiLength "CDATA" -- pixel, percentage,
or relative --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb177\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex96 <![ %HTML.Frameset; [ \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2857\sb0\sl-200\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % MultiLengths "CDATA" -- comma-separ
ated list of MultiLength --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 ]]> \par\par
d\qj \li2160\ri3238\sb15\sl-380\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ENTIT
Y % Pixels "CDATA" -- integer representing length in pixels --> \up0 \
expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % IAlign "(top|middle|bottom|left|right)" -center? --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb162\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex89  \par\pard\li2160\sb22
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT IMG - O EM
PTY\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- Embedded image -->\par\pard\li2160\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST IMG\par\pard\li2160
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %attrs;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 src\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- URI
of image to embed --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Text;\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- short description --\par\pard\li2160\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 longd
esc\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMP
LIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- link to long description\par\pard\l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (complements alt)
charscalex96 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- name of image for sc
ripting --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Length;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- override h
eight --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex96 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Length;\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- override widt
h --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex96 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- use client-side im
age map --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex96 ismap\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (ismap)\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- use server-
side image map --\par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867

\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %IAlign;\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- ver
tical or horizontal alignment --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx34
90\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 border\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex96 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex96 -- link border width --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3
490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 hspace\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex96 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex96 -- horizontal gutter --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3
490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 vspace\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex96 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex96 -- vertical gutter --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-182\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\s
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 285\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1
999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bk
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Typ
e Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb80\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex89 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2953\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri3233\s
b1\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT OBJECT - - (PARAM
| %flow;)* \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- generic embedded object -> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST OBJECT\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkno
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 declare\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 (declare)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 classid\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 codebase\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 data\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentType;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 codetype\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Conte
ntType;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 archive\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-1
84\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 standby\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %Text;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\par\pard\ql \li23
50\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\pa

r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 align\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %IAlign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 border\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
%Pixels;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 hspace\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Pixels;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 vspace\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 %Pixels;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri170\sb
2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT PARAM - O EMPTY \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST PARAM\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult
0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 id\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ID\p
ar\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\t
x3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDAT
A\par\pard\column \ql \li971\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -%coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li21\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- declar
e but don\u8217?t instantiate flag --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\
tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -identifies an implementation --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- base
URI for classid, data, archive--\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx97
6 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- re
ference to object\u8217?s data --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- con
tent type for data --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- content type
for code --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- space-separated list of
URIs --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- message to show while loadin
g --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #
IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- override height --\par\pard\ql \l
i20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex91 -- override width --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90
-- use client-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx976
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86 -- subm
it as part of form --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in
tabbing order --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- vertical or horizont
al alignment --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- link border width -\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- horizontal gutter --\par\pard\ql \li20
tw-7\charscalex92 -- vertical gutter --\par\pard\ql \li971\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible future use --\par\p
ard\ql \li971\sb18\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- named proper
ty value -->\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl
-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex92 -- document-wide unique id --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 #REQUIRED -- property name --\par\pard\ql \li
20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex91 -- property value --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 valuetype\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (DATA|REF|OBJECT) DATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca

lex96 -- How to interpret value --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2350\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 type\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- content type for value\par\pard\li235
0\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 when valuetype=ref -\par\pard\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 >\par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri2952\sb168\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\qj \li2160
\ri4474\sb8\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 <!ELEMENT APPLET - (PARAM | %flow;)* -- Java applet --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ATTLI
ST APPLET \par\pard\li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex96 %coreattrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- id, class, style, ti
tle --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex96 codebase\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %URI;\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- optional base
URI for applet --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 archive\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CDATA\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- comm
a-separated archive list --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4
916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 code\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CD
ATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 - applet class file --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\
tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 object\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CDAT
A\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -serialized applet file --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx49
16\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 alt\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Tex
t;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -short description --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx
5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 CDATA\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- all
ows applets to find each other --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\t
x3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96
%Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #REQUIRED -- initial width --\par
\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 h
eight\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96
#REQUIRED -- initial height --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx349
0\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x96 %IAlign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex96 -- vertical or horizontal alignment --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 hspace\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- horizontal gutter --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 vspace\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- vertical gutter --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-182
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitiona
l Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\

charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 <!ELEM
ENT HR - O EMPTY -- horizontal rule --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-180\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST HR \par\pard\li2350\sb26\sl-184\
slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmul
t0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 (left|center|right) #IMPLIED\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\
tx4917 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 noshade\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 (
noshade)\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\li235
0\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 width\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 #IMPLIED
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\par
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5707\colsr160
\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1
3\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT P - O (%inline;)*\pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST P\p
ar\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\
pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %align;\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column
\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex93 -- paragraph -->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %
coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- align, te
xt alignment --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2159\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql
-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\s
ectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4236\colsr110\colno2\colw7754\colsr160\ql \li2159\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 <!ELEMENT (%heading;)\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri0\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\tx23
50 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (%heading;) \line\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 %align;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li4346\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb
31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 - - (%inline;)* -- heading ->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1541\sb12\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql
\li1541\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- align, text align
ment --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159
\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb16\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % pre.exclusion "IMG|OBJECT|APPLET|B
IG|SMALL|SUB|SUP|FONT|BASEFONT"> \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\qj\li2159\ri2954\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT
PRE - - (%inline;)* -(%pre.exclusion;) -- preformatted text --> \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST PRE \par\pard\li2350\sb20\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5
867 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 --
%coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\t

x4916 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 NUMB
ER\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb3\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\sec
t\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li21
harscalex91 <!ELEMENT Q - - (%inline;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST Q\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-1
84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 - short inline quotation -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql \li20\ri2751\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %corea
ttrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- URI for sourc
e document or msg --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql
\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT BLOCKQUOTE - - (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BLOCKQUOTE\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cite\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\
pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\colu
mn \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex92 -- long quotation -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri2751\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- U
RI for source document or msg --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\s
b0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!-INS/DEL are handled by inclusion on BODY --> \par\pard\li2159\sb23\sl-18
4\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT (INS|DEL) - - (%
flow;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- inserted text, deleted text -->
\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST
(INS|DEL)\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
43 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 287\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pape
rh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg288}{\bkmkend Pg288}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML
4 Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
w-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex94 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\
fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 cite\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex94 -- info on reason for change --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 datetime\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex94 %Datetime;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- date and time of change --\par\pard\ql \li2
350\sb1\sl-168\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri25

73\sb37\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex9
0 \par\
ql \li2159\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT DL - (DT|DD)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <
!ATTLIST DL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 compact\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (compact)\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\r
i837\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT DT - O (%
inline;)* \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT DD - O (%flow;)*\par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (DT|
DD)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard
\column \ql \li20\sb183\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- definiti
on list -->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\s
b2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %eve
nts --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- reduced interitem spacing --\pa
r\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- definition
term -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri3132\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x95 -- definition description --> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %cor
eattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb161\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4756\c
olsr160\colno2\colw7184\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % OLStyle "CDAT
A"\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri456\sb2\sl-190\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 <!ELEMENT OL - - (LI)+ \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST OL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %OLStyle;\par\par
d\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 compact\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (compact)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\
tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 start\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUM
BER\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\p
ard\column \ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li306\sb12\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- constrained to: "(1|a|A|i|I)" -->\par\pard
\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex90 -- ordered list -->\par\pard\qj \li4916\sb0\sl-190\slmult
0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi950\tx973 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars

calex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- numbering style --\par\pard\ql
\li21\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- reduced interitem spacing --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8
\sl-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex92 -- starting sequence number --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj
\li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri5804\sb15\sl-180\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex92  \line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % ULStyle "(disc|square|circle)">\par\p
ard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\q
l \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb28\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex88 <!ELEMENT UL - - (LI)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST UL\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lt0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 %ULStyle;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 compact\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 (compact)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\co
lumn \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb28\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- unordered list -->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\
slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -bullet style --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex93 -- reduced interitem spacing --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2159
\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri2859\sb15\sl-180\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-6\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT (DIR|MENU) - - (LI)+ -(%block;) -- director
y list, menu list --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ATTLIST DIR \par\pard\
li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %attrs;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 compact\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (compact)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED
-- reduced interitem spacing --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST MENU \par\pard\li2350\sb25\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx586
eattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx491
7 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 compact\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (compact
)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED -- reduced interitem spacing -\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-182\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\par
\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb80\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!ENTI
TY % LIStyle "CDATA" -- constrained to: "(%ULStyle;|%OLStyle;)" -->\par\
ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb21\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT LI - O (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST LI\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 %LIStyle;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \u

p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\co
lumn \ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb21\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- list item -->\par\pard\qj \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmul
t0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri3132\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93
-- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- list
item style --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x91 -- reset sequence number --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb0\
x100  \par\pard\li2160\sb7\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
<!ELEMENT FORM - - (%flow;)* -(FORM)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -interactive form -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex95 <!ATTLIST FORM\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 action\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %URI;\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- server-side form handler --\par\pard\
5 method\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (GET|POST)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex95 GET\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- HTTP method used to submit t
he form--\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex95 enctype\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %ContentType;
"application/x
-www-form-urlencoded"\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx5867 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %ContentTypes;
#IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- list of MIME types for file
upload --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- name of for
m for scripting --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5
867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onsubmit\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Scri
pt;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 - the form was submitted --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490
\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onreset\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex95 -- the form was reset --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\
tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 target\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex95 %FrameTarget;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex95 -- render in this frame --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\sl
mult0\fi190\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 accept-charset %Charsets
;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -list of supported charsets --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89  \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3333\sb20\sl-18
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT LABEL - - (%inline;)* -(LA
BEL) -- form field label text --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 <!ATTLIST
LABEL\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233
\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb20\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\p
0 for\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 IDREF\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
arscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \up0 \ex
911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Scr
ipt;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale

x95 <!ENTITY % InputType\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex90 "(TEXT | PASSWORD | CHECKBOX |\par\pard\ql \li2540\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86 RADIO | SUBMIT | RESET |\par\pard\qj
\li2445\ri75\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 FILE | HIDD
EN | IMAGE | BUTTON)" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column
\ql \li20\sb20\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18
n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex89 -- matches field ID value --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93
-- accessibility key character --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the
element got the focus --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the elemen
t lost the focus --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb182\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\cols
r110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex90 <!ELEMENT INPUT - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST INPUT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %InputType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TEXT\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\
sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\p
0 checked\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (checked)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \u
85\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 readonly\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 (readonly)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6
\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 size\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 maxlength
NU
MBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alt\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usemap\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 ismap\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (ismap)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \ex
911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %C
haracter;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IM
calex100 onselect\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accept\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 %
ContentTypes; #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %IAlign;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \u

p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ersub\cf5\f6\fs16 289\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb19\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 -- form control -->\par\pard\q
w-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2846\s
b2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- what kind of widget is n
eeded --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex86 -- submit as part of form --\p
ar\pard\ql \li20\ri1800\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- Spec
ify for radio buttons and checkboxes --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89
-- for radio buttons and check boxes --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91
-- unavailable in this context --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- fo
r text and passwd --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2751\sb0\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex88 -- specific to each type of field --\line \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex88 -- max chars for text fields --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\
sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- for fields with images --\pa
r\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- short descr
iption --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -use client-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex90 -- use server-side image map --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order --\
par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- acc
essibility key character --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the elemen
t got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex88 -- the element lost the focus --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- some text was selected --\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri2370\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- the elemen
t value was changed --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- list of MIME
types for file upload --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- vertical or
horizontal alignment --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for
possible future use --\par\pard\ql \li8844\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transition
al Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 > \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-180\s
lmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri3999\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
93 <!ELEMENT SELECT - - (OPTGROUP|OPTION)+ -- option selector --> \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST SELECT \par\pard\li2350\sb26\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 - %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx349
0\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x95 -- field name --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5
867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 size\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 NUMBER\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- row
s visible --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 multiple\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (multiple)\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- defa
ult is single selection --\par\pard\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4
917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
5 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex95 -- unavailable in this context --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 tabindex\tab \up0 \expnd

tw-7\charscalex95 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex95 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onfocus\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 on
blur\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
#IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element lost the focus -\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex95 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element value
was changed --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex95 %reserved;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- reserved for poss
ible future use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri4950\sb184\sl-200\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex91 <!ELEMENT OPTGROUP - - (OPTION)+ -- option group --> \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ATTLIST OPTGROUP \par\pard\li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0
\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
5 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex95 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 -- unavailable in this context --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 label\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- for use
in hierarchical menus --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb13\sl184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT OPTION - O (#P
CDATA)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- selectable choice -->\par\pard\li2
159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST OPTION\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5827\colsr40\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql
\li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 selected\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (selected)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 label\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3
485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-190\slmult0
\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri456\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <
!ELEMENT TEXTAREA - - (#PCDATA) \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST TEX
TAREA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attr
ex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 rows\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 #REQUIRED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cols\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #REQUIRED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\t
x3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 (disabled)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 readonly\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 (readonly)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
00 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character;\tab \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx3

485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onfocus\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onblur\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\
ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 onsele
ct\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
arscalex100 onchange\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 %reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %ev
ents --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb174\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -unavailable in this context --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3036\sb191\sl-191\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- position in tabbing order --\line \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- accessibility key character --\line \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex88 -- the element got the focus --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2560
\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- the element lost the fo
cus --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- some text was selected --\line
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- the element value was changed --\line \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- reserved for possible future use --\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2350\sb1\sl-171\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 #
PCDATA is to solve the mixed content problem, \par\pard\qj \li2255\ri4854
\sb22\sl-180\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 per specification only
whitespace is allowed there! \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 --> \par\par
d\qj \li2159\ri2764\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex95 <!ELEMENT
FIELDSET - - (#PCDATA,LEGEND,(%flow;)*) -- form control group --> \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ATTLIST FIELDSET \par\pard\li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\
fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
-- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2159
\sb29\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ELEMENT LEGEND
- - (%inline;)*\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- fieldset legend -->\par
\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY % LA
lign "(top|bottom|left|right)">\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2
159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ATTLIST LEGEND\par\p
ard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %attrs;\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\l
accesskey\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- accessibility key chara
cter --\par\pard\li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex96 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %LAlign;\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- relative to
fieldset --\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb106\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 H
TML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmu

lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 > \par\pard\ql \li2
harscalex91 <!ELEMENT BUTTON - -\par\pard\qj \li2635\ri4284\sb0\sl-200\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (%flow;)* -(A|%formctrl;|FORM|ISINDEX|FIELDSET|
IFRAME) \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- push button --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\
sb1\sl-155\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST BUTTON \par\pard\li2
350\sb31\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 name\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\par\pard\l
i2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 v
alue\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IM
PLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- sent to server when submitted -\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 type
\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (button|submit|reset) submit -- for use a
s form button --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 disabled\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (disabled
)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -unavailable in this context --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx349
0\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 tabindex\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex95 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex95 -- position in tabbing order --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 accesskey\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex95 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- accessibility key character --\par\pard\li2350\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 onfocus\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPL
IED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element got the focus --\par\p
x95 onblur\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- the element lost the foc
us --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
5 %reserved;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- reserved for possible futur
e use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2572\sb35\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100

\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb162\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!-\par\pard\qj \li2255\ri3808\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 Th
e BORDER attribute sets the thickness of the frame around the \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex91 table. The default units are screen pixels. \par\pard
\qj \li2255\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2255\ri3998\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 The FRAME attribute specifies which parts of th
e frame around \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex89 the table should be rendered.
The values are not the same as \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 CALS to avo
id a name clash with the VALIGN attribute. \par\pard\ql \li2255\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2255\sb11\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 T
he value "border" is included for backwards compatibility with \par\pard
\ql \li2255\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <TABLE BORDER> wh
ich yields frame=border and border=implied \par\pard\ql \li2255\sb0\sl-180\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 For <TABLE BORDER=1> you get border=1
and frame=implied. In this \par\pard\qj \li2255\ri3427\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-6\charscalex92 case, it is appropriate to treat this as fram
e=border for backwards \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 compatibility with deplo
yed browsers. \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 --> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)"> \par
\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0

\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb7\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 <!ENTITY
% TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)"> \par\pard\qj \li2160
\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri4283\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex92  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|center|right)"> \pa
r\pard\qj \li2160\ri4378\sb184\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!-horizontal alignment attributes for cell contents --> \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex94 <!ENTITY % cellhalign \par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 "align\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 (left|ce
nter|right|justify|char) #IMPLIED\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi95\tx349
0\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 char\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscale
x100 %Character;\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\
charscalex100 -- alignment char, e.g. char=\u8217?:\u8217? --\par\pard\li23
50\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi95\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 ch
aroff\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex1
00 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- offset for alignment char
--"\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\
pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri4568\sb20\sl-180\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ENTITY % cellvalign \par\pard\li
2350\sb25\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "valign\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (top|middle|bottom|baseline) #IMPLIED"\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb1\sl-169\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\
calex90 <!ELEMENT TABLE - -\par\pard\ql \li2635\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex100 (CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBODY+)> \
par\pard\li2160\sb14\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3966\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
94 <!ELEMENT CAPTION\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 - - (%inline;)*\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- table caption -->\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slm
ard\li1980\sb106\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 291\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\p
ar\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg292
}{\bkmkend Pg292}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4447\sb0
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition\
par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr
160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb89\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf35\f36\fs16 <!ELEMENT THEAD\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 - O (T
R)+\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
<!ELEMENT TFOOT\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 - O (TR)+\par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT TBODY\tab \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex85 O O (TR)+\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri742\sb2\sl-190\slm
ult0\fi0\tx3958 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ELEMENT COLGROUP - O (COL)* \
line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT COL \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscale
x85 - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex97 <!ELEMENT TR\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 - O (TH|TD)+\par\par
d\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3961 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ELEMENT
(TH|TD)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 - O (%flow;)*\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0
lex100 <!ATTLIST TABLE\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c

harscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 summary\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %
Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 border\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frame\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %TFrame;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIE
D\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 rules\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %TRules;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 cellspacing %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 cellpa
dding %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\s
b6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 align\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 %TAlign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 bgc
olor\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Color;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %
reserved;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 datapagesize CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql
\li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li20\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table header -->\pa
r\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table foote
r -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- tab
le body -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90
-- table column group -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex90 -- table column -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- table row -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- table header cell, table data cell-->\pa
r\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table element --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2370\sb2\sl190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- purpose/structure for speech output-\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- table width --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2466
\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- controls frame width aro
und table --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- which parts of frame to
render --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- rulings between rows and
cols --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- spacing between cells --\par\p
ard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- spacing within
cells --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2466\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex91 -- table position relative to window --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex90 -- background color for cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -reserved for possible future use --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -reserved for possible future use --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159
scalex100 <!ENTITY % CAlign "(top|bottom|left|right)"> \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
alex100 <!ATTLIST CAPTION \par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex96 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- %coreattrs,
%i18n, %events --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 align\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 %CAlign;\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 -- rel
ative to table --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb14\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1\sl-177\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST
COLGROUP\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\colsr110\colno2\col
w6233\colsr160\ql \li2350\sb21\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %att
rs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 span\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \pa
0\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST COL\par
\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pa
rd\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 spa
n\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\p
0 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %MultiLength;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect
9\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (THEAD|TBODY|TFOO
T)\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign
;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvali
gn;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ATTLIST TR\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx
3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 bgcolor\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 %Color;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb17\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- table section --\par\pard\ql \li2
0\ri2846\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs, %i
18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- horizontal alignment i
n cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- vertical alignment in cell
s --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- tab
le row --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2846\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\char
-- horizontal alignment in cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- v
ertical alignment in cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- backgrou
nd color for row --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2160\sb0\sl-200\slmul
t0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2160\ri3617\sb151\sl-20
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex92  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % Sc
ope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li2160\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex87 \pa
0\ql \li2160\sb9\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST (TH|TD)
\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %attrs;\pa
abbr\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
harscalex100 axis\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 headers\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 IDREFS\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scope\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %
Scope;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184
\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rowspan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 colspan\tab \up0 \e

xpndtw-2\charscalex100 NUMBER\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \l
i2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellhalign;\par\pard\ql
\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %cellvalign;\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nowrap\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (nowrap)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IM
calex100 bgcolor\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Color;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \u
%Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb9\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- header or data cell --\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri1990\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- %coreattrs
, %i18n, %events --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- abbreviation for
header cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- comma-separated list of
related headers--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- list of id\u8217?s
for header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- scope covered by
header cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- number of rows span
ned by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- number of cols spanne
d by cell --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- horizontal alignment in
cells --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- vertical alignment in cells
--\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- suppress word wrap --\par\pard\ql \
li20\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- cell background color
--\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- width
for cell --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex8
8 -- height for cell --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2160\sb181\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql\li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <![ %HTML.Frameset;
[ \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2382\sb0\sl-200\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscale
x95 <!ELEMENT FRAMESET - - ((FRAMESET|FRAME)+ & NOFRAMES?) -- window su
bdivision--> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ATTLIST FRAMESET \par\pard\li2350\s
b1\sl-173\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %coreattrs;\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\li2350\sb8\sl
-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 rows\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex95 %MultiLengths; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -list of lengths,\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex94 default: 100% (1 row) --\par\pard\li2350\sb9\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
3490\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 cols\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %
MultiLengths; #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- list of lengths,\
par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi3803 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 default:
100% (1 col) --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867\
tx9290 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 onload\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Scr
ipt;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89
-- all the frames have been loaded\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 --\par
\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 onunload\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\cha
rscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- all the frames have
been removed --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-182\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ]

]> \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
rd\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb125\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8844 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 293\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh1584
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Tran
sitional Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ql\li2159\sb76\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\
f36\fs16 <![ %HTML.Frameset; [ \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-192\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-6\charscalex92 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5757\co
lsr110\colno2\colw6233\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex90 <!ELEMENT FRAME - O EMPTY\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST FRAME\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %coreattrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 longdesc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2
350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb14\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up
5\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %UR
I;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 frameborder (1|0)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 marginwidth %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\pa
r\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 margin
height %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\
sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4912 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 noresize\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 (noresize)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scro
lling\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (yes|no|auto)
auto\par\pard\ql \li2350
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb6\sl-1
84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ]]>\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri646\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <
!ELEMENT IFRAME - - (%flow;)* \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST IFRAM
E\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %coreattr
ex100 longdesc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
12\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\q
l \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 src\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\
par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 fram
eborder (1|0)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 marginwidth %Pixels;\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx4911 \u
p0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 marginheight %Pixels;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 scrolling\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 (yes|no|auto)
auto\par\p
ard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 al
ign\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %IAlign;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
harscalex100 height\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485\tx4911 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length;\ta

\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql \li2160\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <![ %HTML.Frameset
; [\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb14\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93
-- subwindow -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri3
416\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0\tx316 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- id, class, s
tyle, title --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- link to long descripti
on \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (complements title) --\par\pard\ql \
li20\ri2846\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- name of fr
ame for targetting --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- source of frame
content --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- request frame borders? -\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- margin widths in pixels --\line \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- margin height in pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\
charscalex89 -- allow users to resize frames? --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex89 -- scrollbar or none --\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li20\sb23\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- inline subw
indow -->\par\pard\ql \li5867\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\ri3416\sb2\
sl-190\slmult0\fi0\tx316 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- id, class, style, t
itle --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex91 -- link to long description \line
\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 (complements title) --\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2
941\sb0\sl-190\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- name of frame for
targetting --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- source of frame conten
t --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- request frame borders? --\line \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- margin widths in pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex89 -- margin height in pixels --\line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex89 -- scrollbar or none --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2561\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- vertical or horizontal alignment --\line \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- frame height --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb5\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex89 -- frame width --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\qj \li2160\ri5234\sb7\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 <!ENTITY %
noframes.content "(BODY) -(NOFRAMES)"> \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex98 ]]>
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % noframes.content "(%flow;)*"> \par\
\expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ELEMENT NOFRAMES - - %noframes.content; \par\pard\
qj \li2160\ri3713\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi95 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 -- alte
rnate content container for non frame-based rendering --> \up0 \expndtw-7
\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST NOFRAMES \par\pard\li2350\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx586
eattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-173\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\
ri2572\sb3\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-6\charsca
lex97  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 <!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & ISIND
EX? & BASE?"> \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri3143\sb182\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6
\charscalex94 <!ELEMENT HEAD O O (%head.content;) +(%head.misc;) -- docum
ent head --> \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST HEAD \par\pard\li2350\sb9
\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex94 -- lang, dir --\par\pard\li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx3490
\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 profile\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscal
ex94 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex94 -- named dictionary of meta info --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-173\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\ri3617\sb191\sl-193\
slmult0\tx2825\tx2825\tx2540 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex89  \par\p
ard\qj \li2160\ri3618\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT

TITLE - - (#PCDATA) -(%head.misc;) -- document title --> \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST TITLE %i18n> \par\pard\li2160\sb184\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT ISINDEX - O EMPTY\tab \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex93 -- single line prompt -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST ISINDEX\par\pard\li1980\sb0\
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 294\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmks
tart Pg295}{\bkmkend Pg295}\par\pard\ql \li4448\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\
li4448\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4448\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document Type D
efinition\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4806\colsr110\colno2\colw
7184\colsr160\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li2350\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs16 %coreattrs;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %i18n;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 prompt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Text;\par
\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\char
scalex100 <!ATTLIST BASE\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 href\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI;\par\pard\ql \
li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 target\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 %FrameTarget;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb8\sl-184\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\qj \li2160\sb0\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj
\li2160\ri265\sb2\sl-190\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 <!ELEMENT META
- O EMPTY \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ATTLIST META\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb
5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %i18n;\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 http-equiv
NAME\par\pard\ql \li2350
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 name\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 NAME\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 content\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li
2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\tx3485 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scheme\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb6\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 >\par\pard\column \ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw7\charscalex89 -- id, class, style, title --\par\pard\ql \li971\sb6\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex87 -- lang, dir --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl
-184\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\ch
arscalex92 -- prompt message -->\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li971\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex90 -- document ba
se URI -->\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-1
84\slmult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\char
scalex85 -- URI that acts as base URI --\par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-184\slm
ult0\tx976 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
88 -- render in this frame --\par\pard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql \li4916\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li971\sb20\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- generic metainformation -->\par\pard\qj \li4916\sb0
\sl-190\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri2656\sb2\sl-190\slmult0\fi950\tx973\tx3825
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex88 -- lang, dir, for use with content --\line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 -- HTTP
response header name \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li20
tw-7\charscalex94 -- metainformation name --\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3512\sb2\sl190\slmult0\tx973 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- associated inform
ation --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex89 -- select form of content --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2160\sb11\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\

charscalex94 <!ELEMENT STYLE - - %StyleSheet\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex9
4 -- style info -->\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST STYLE\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2
160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %i18n;\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- lang, dir, for use with title --\par\pard\sec
t\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex94 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndt
w-7\charscalex94 #REQUIRED -- content type of style language --\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \e
xpndtw-7\charscalex94 media\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 %MediaDesc;\tab \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- designed
for use with these media --\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2160\sb6\sl-18
4\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 title\tab \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex94 %Text;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 #IMPLIED\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 -- advisory title --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb5\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa
r\pard\li2160\sb15\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ELEM
ENT SCRIPT - - %Script;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- script stateme
nts -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!A
TTLIST SCRIPT\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %Charset;\tab
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- char
encoding of linked resource --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx
3490\tx4916 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 type\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %
ContentType;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #REQUIRED -- content type of
script language --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx58
67 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 language\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\
tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- p
redefined script language name --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\t
x3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 src\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsca
lex95 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charsc
alex95 -- URI for an external script --\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0
\fi190\tx3490\tx4917\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 defer\tab \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 (defer)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-7\charscalex95 -- UA may defer execution of script --\par\pard\li2160
\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 even
t\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 CDATA\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 #IMPLI
ED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- reserved for possible future use -\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190\tx3490\tx4916\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\c
harscalex95 for\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %URI;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\chars
calex95 #IMPLIED\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -- reserved for possible f
uture use --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 > \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2160\sb14\sl-184\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ELEMENT NOSCRIPT - - (%flow;)* \par\par
d\qj \li2160\ri3522\sb20\sl-180\slmult0\fi190 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex94 -- a
lternate content container for non script-based rendering --> \up0 \expnd
tw-7\charscalex94 <!ATTLIST NOSCRIPT \par\pard\li2350\sb20\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\t
x5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 %attrs;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 -%coreattrs, %i18n, %events --\par\pard\ql \li2350\sb1\sl-175\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri2572\sb185\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100  \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % version "vers
ion CDATA #FIXED \u8217?%HTML.Version;\u8217?"> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb0\sl-1
<![ %HTML.Frameset; [ \par\pard\qj \li2160\ri5995\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, FRAMESET"> \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-7\charscalex96 ]]> \par\pard\ql \li2160\sb177\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-7\charscalex95 <!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY"> \par\pard\li2160\sb0\s
rscalex93 <!ELEMENT HTML O O (%html.content;)\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex

93 -- document root element -->\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-7\charscalex93 <!ATTLIST HTML\par\pard\li2160\sb6\sl-184\slmult0\fi190
\tx5867 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 %i18n;\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex93 -lang, dir --\par\pard\ql \li2350\ri4517\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 %version; \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 > \par\pard\li1980\sb0
c 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{
\bkmkstart Pg296}{\bkmkend Pg296}\par\pard\ql \li4447\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Transitional Document
Type Definition \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\s
\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Frameset Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql \li2803\sb0\s
l-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2803\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 23 Frameset Document Type Definition \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3396\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx2376 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY % HTML.Version "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \lin
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -- Typical usage: \par\pard\ql \li2592\ri317
9\sb194\sl-220\slmult0\tx3456 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLI
C "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb11\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <html> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <head> \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql\li2592\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </head> \par
\pard\ql \li2592\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <frameset> \p
ar\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2592\ri4229\sb39\sl-200\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </frameset> \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 </html> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb26\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY % HTML.Frameset "INCLUDE"> \par\pa
rd\qj \li2159\ri2424\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY
% HTML4.dtd PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 %HTML4.dtd; \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0
pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb162\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 297\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Fr
ameset Document Type Definition \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1
\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 298\par\par
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity references in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql
w0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 24 Character entity references in HT
ML 4 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9
873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Introduction
to character entity references\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 299\par\pard\li
2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Character
entity references for ISO 8859-1 characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2
0 1. The list of characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 300\par\pard\li2
113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. Character entity
references for symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek\par\pard\li2113\sb11\sl253\slmult0\fi306\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 letters\tab \up0 \expndtw
dtw-4\charscalex100 1. The list of characters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 304\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4.
Character entity references for markup-significant and internationalization\par
\pard\li2113\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi306\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 char
acters\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 308\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0
\fi440\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The list of characters\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 308\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb308\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 24.1 Introduction to character en
tity references \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1917\sb121\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A character entity reference [p.4
5] is an SGML construct that references a character \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 of the document character set. [p.41] \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb103\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This version of HTML supports several sets of ch
aracter entity references: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb247\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) characters [p.299] In accordance with se
ction 14 of \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10

0 [RFC1866] [p.356] , the set of Latin-1 entities has been extended by this \par
\pard\ql \li2419\ri1843\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifi
cation to cover the whole right part of ISO-8859-1 (all code positions with \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 the high-order bit set), including the already commonl
y used , © and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ®. The names of the
entities are taken from the appendices of SGML \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 (defined in [ISO8879] [p.353] ). \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2113\sb11\sl-266\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek lette
rs [p.303] . These characters \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 may be represented b
y glyphs in the Adobe font "Symbol". \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 markupsignificant and internationalization characters [p.308] (e.g., for \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 bidirectional text). \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb245\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following sections present the complete
lists of character entity references. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1940\sb2\sl-260\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Although, by convention, [ISO10646] [p.353] t
he comments following each entry are \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 usually writt
en with uppercase letters, we have converted them to lowercase in this \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 specification for reasons of readability. \par\pard\qj \li1
979\ri2808\sb288\sl-420\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf2\f3\fs34 24.2 Character entity references for ISO 8859-1 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex98 characters \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1929\sb128\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The character entity references in
this section produce characters whose numeric \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 equ
ivalents should already be supported by conforming HTML 2.0 user agents. \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Thus, the character entity reference ÷ is a
more convenient form than ÷ \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for obtaining the
division sign (). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity references in HTML 4 \pa
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 To support these named enti
ties, user agents need only recognize the entity \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2210\sb2
\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 names and convert them to char
acters that lie within the repertoire of [ISO88591] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 [p.354] . \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1991\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 Character 65533 (FFFD hexadecimal) is the last valid character
in UCS-2. 65534 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (FFFE hexadecimal) is unassigned a
nd reserved as the byte-swapped version of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ZERO WI
DTH NON-BREAKING SPACE for byte-order detection purposes. 65535 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 (FFFF hexadecimal) is unassigned. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-34
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 24.2.1 The lis
t of characters \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3032\sb175\sl-200\slmult0\tx2671\tx2671\t
x2671 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17  \par\pard\qj \
li2159\ri5180\sb21\sl-200\slmult0\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5578\colsr6
0\colno2\colw6462\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
22\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 nbsp\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 " " \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-19
5\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 iexcl\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¡" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cent\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¢" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENT
ITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pound\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "£" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 curren \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\

charscalex100 "¤" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10
\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 yen\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 "¥" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 brv
bar \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¦" \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sect\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 "§" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 uml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 "¨" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0
\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 copy\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "©" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ordf\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ª" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
--\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 laquo\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 C
DATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "«" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3
791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¬" \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 shy\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "" \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159
\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 reg\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 "®" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 macr\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¯" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\sl
mult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 deg\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#1
76;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 plusmn \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "±" \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 sup2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 "²" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\s
l-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb20\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sup3\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "³" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\
slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 acute\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
"´" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 micro\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CD
ATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "µ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb13\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTIT
Y \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 para\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¶" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 middot \up0 \expndtw-2

\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "·" \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb112\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1
999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb
22\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 no
-break space = non-breaking space,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00A0 ISOnum -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1901\sb3\sl-203\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum -> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20
\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum -->
\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2413\sb4\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 curre
ncy sign, U+00A4 ISOnum --> \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 yen sign = yua
n sign, U+00A5 ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 broken bar = broken ve
rtical bar, \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00A6 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \
li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 section sign, U+00A7 ISOnu
m -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 diaer
esis = spacing diaeresis,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6
\charscalex100 U+00A8 ISOdia -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri179
9\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 feminine ordinal indicator, U
+00AA ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 left-pointing double angle quota
tion mark \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum
--> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 not sign, U+00AC ISOnum -->\par\pard\qj \li
20\ri2822\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 soft hyphen = discre
tionary hyphen, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00AD ISOnum -->\par\pard\qj \li
20\ri1799\sb4\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 registered sign = re
gistered trade mark sign, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00AE ISOnum -->\par\p
ard\ql \li20\ri2924\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 macron = s
pacing macron = overline \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = APL overbar, U+00AF IS
Odia --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum -->\par\pard
\qj \li20\ri2618\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 plus-minus sig
n = plus-or-minus sign, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00B1 ISOnum -->\par\pa
rd\qj \li20\ri2413\sb1\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 superscript
two = superscript digit two \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = squared, U+00B2 ISO
num -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2004\sb1\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 superscript three = superscript digit three \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 =
cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 acute accent = spacing acute,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00B4 ISOdia -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-195
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum -->\par\pard\q
l \li20\sb13\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 pilcrow sign = paragr
aph sign,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0
0B6 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 middle dot = Georgian comma\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
cf5\f6\fs16 300 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-24
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity references
in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5638\sb0\sl-19
5\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5638\sb0\sl-195\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5638\sb27\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 = Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum -->\par\pard\sect
\sb15\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 cedil\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 "¸" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\
sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\cha

rscalex100 sup1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 "¹" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ordm\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "º" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0
\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 raq
uo\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "»
" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 frac14 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 "¼" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frac12 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "½" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 frac34 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "¾" \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 iquest \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 "¿" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-19
<!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Agrave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDA
TA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "À" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Aacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 "Á" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Acirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Â" \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl
-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 Atilde \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#19
5;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTI
TY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Auml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ä" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Aring\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Å" \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2
159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 AElig\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Æ" \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
alex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ccedil \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ç" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Egrave \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "È" \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Eacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 "É" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ecirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ê" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100

--\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmu
lt0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Euml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#20
3;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li2159\sb20\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Igrave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 "Ì" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159
\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Iacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Í" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-195\slm
ult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Icirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#
206;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb22\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!EN
TITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Iuml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ï" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ETH\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ð" \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ntilde \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ñ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ogr
ave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ò" \
\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Oacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 "Ó" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\
sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ocirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ô" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 --\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb25\sl-18
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 301\par\pard
\column \ql \li20\sb15\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf28\f29\fs17 cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia -->\par\pard\qj \li
20\ri2311\sb3\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 superscript one = su
perscript digit one, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00B9 ISOnum -->\par\pard\q
l \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 masculine ordinal indic
ator,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00BA
ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1799\sb1\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 right-pointing double angle quotation mark \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
= right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 vul
gar fraction one quarter\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2208\sb1\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 vulgar fraction one half\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2515\sb0\sl-206\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum --> \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 vulgar fraction three quarters\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1901\sb0
\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = fraction three quarters, U+00BE
ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inverted question mark\par\pard\ql \li
20\ri2208\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = turned question mar
k, U+00BF ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter A with
grave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin capital letter A grave,\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb7\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C0 ISOlat1 -->\par\p
ard\qj \li20\ri2924\sb5\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capit
al letter A with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C1 ISOlat1 -->\par\pa
rd\qj \li20\ri2413\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capita

l letter A with circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C2 ISOlat1 -->\pa
r\pard\qj \li20\ri2924\sb3\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin ca
pital letter A with tilde, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C3 ISOlat1 -->\par
\pard\qj \li20\ri2515\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin cap
ital letter A with diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C4 ISOlat1 -->\
par\pard\qj \li20\ri2515\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin
capital letter A with ring above \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin capital l
etter A ring,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb7\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
U+00C5 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 latin capital letter AE\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin capital ligature AE,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C6 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri27
20\sb5\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter C with
cedilla, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C7 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2
924\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter E with
grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C8 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri29
24\sb4\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter E with
acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00C9 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri241
3\sb1\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter E with c
ircumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CA ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\r
i2515\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter E wi
th diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CB ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li2
0\ri2924\sb1\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter I
with grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CC ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20
\ri2924\sb1\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter I
with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CD ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\
ri2413\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter I w
ith circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CE ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \l
i20\ri2515\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter
I with diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00CF ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\ql
\li20\ri1901\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 latin capital let
ter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter
N with tilde, \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D1 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\q
j \li20\ri2924\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital le
tter O with grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D2 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri2924\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital let
ter O with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D3 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri2413\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital lett
er O with circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D4 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard
\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\p
ard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg302}{\bkmkend Pg302}\par\pard\ql \li4753\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character enti
ty references in HTML 4\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5578\colsr6
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Oti
lde \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Õ" \
\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ouml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ö" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 times\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "×" \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars

calex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Oslash \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ø" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
--\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTIT
Y \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ugrave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ù" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \
-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Uacute \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ú" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-1
95\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 Ucirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 "Û" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Uuml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ü" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\pa
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Yacute \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ý" \up0 \expnd
w-2\charscalex100 THORN\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 "Þ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\
sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 szlig\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ß" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a
grave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "à"
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 aacute \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "á" \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 acirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 "â" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-1
0 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 atilde \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CD
ATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ã" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx37
91 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 auml\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ä" \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 aring\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 "å" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li21
59\sb28\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 aelig\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 "æ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0
lex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ccedil \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ç" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 egrave \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "è" \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 eacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca

lex100 "é" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ecirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ê" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
t0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e
uml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#235
;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 igrave \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 "ì" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\
scalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 iacute \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "í" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
--\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmu
lt0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
icirc\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&#2
38;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENT
ITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 iuml\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ï" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\
ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3791 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 eth\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ð" \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ntilde \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ñ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ogra
ve \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ò" \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\col
umn \ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\
pard\ql \li20\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf28\f29\fs17 latin capital letter O with tilde,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D5 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri251
5\sb3\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter O with d
iaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D6 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri
2515\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 multiplication sign, U+00D
7 ISOnum --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter O with stroke \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin capital letter O slash,\par\pard\ql \li20\s
b8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D8 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri2924\sb5\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital lett
er U with grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D9 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \
li20\ri2924\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital lette
r U with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00DA ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \l
i20\ri2413\sb4\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter
U with circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00DB ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\q
j \li20\ri2515\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital le
tter U with diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00DC ISOlat1 -->\par\par
d\qj \li20\ri2924\sb3\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital
letter Y with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00DD ISOlat1 -->\par\pard
\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin capital letter
THORN,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00D
E ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2618\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+
00DF ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale

x100 latin small letter a with grave\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin small letter a grave,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl
-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E0 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20
\ri3129\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small letter a wi
th acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E1 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri
2618\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small letter a with
circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E2 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\
ri3129\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small letter a wit
h tilde, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E3 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2
720\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small letter a with d
iaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E4 ISOlat1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri
2720\sb2\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small letter a with
ring above \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin small letter a ring,\par\pard\q
l \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E5 ISOlat1 -->\par
\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small let
ter ae\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1799\sb5\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
= latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 la
tin small letter c with cedilla, \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E7 ISOl
at1 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3129\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 latin small letter e with grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E8 ISOlat1
-->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3129\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
latin small letter e with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00E9 ISOlat1 ->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2618\sb1\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lat
in small letter e with circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00EA ISOlat1
-->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2720\sb1\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 l
atin small letter e with diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00EB ISOlat1
-->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3129\sb4\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
latin small letter i with grave, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00EC ISOlat1 ->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3129\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lat
in small letter i with acute, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00ED ISOlat1 -->\
par\pard\qj \li20\ri2618\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin
small letter i with circumflex, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00EE ISOlat1 ->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2720\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lati
n small letter i with diaeresis, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00EF ISOlat1 ->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri2106\sb0\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 lat
in small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin sma
ll letter n with tilde, \line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F1 ISOlat1 -->\
par\pard\ql \li20\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latin small l
etter o with grave,\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4356\sb5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 302 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\p
b160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Ch
aracter entity references in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5638\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\p
xpndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 U+00F2 ISOlat1 --> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY oacute C
DATA "ó" -- latin small letter o with acute, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-1
95\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F3 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY ocirc
CDATA "&#24
4;" -- latin small letter o with circumflex, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb26\sl-195\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F4 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY otilde CDATA "õ" - latin small letter o with tilde, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F5 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY ouml
CDATA "ö" -- latin s
mall letter o with diaeresis, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \exp

ndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F6 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri3032\sb1\sl-200\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY divide CDATA "÷" -- divisio
n sign, U+00F7 ISOnum --> \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY oslash C
DATA "ø" -- latin small letter o with stroke, \par\pard\qj \li5638\ri3440\
sb1\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = latin small letter o slash, \
up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00F8 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb25\sl-19
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY ugrave CDATA "ù" -- latin
small letter u with grave, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-6\charscalex100 U+00F9 ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY uacute CDATA "ú" -- latin small lette
r u with acute, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscal
ex100 U+00FA ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY ucirc
CDATA "û" -- latin small letter u with
circumflex, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex10
0 U+00FB ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 <!ENTITY uuml
CDATA "ü" -- latin small letter u with diae
resis, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0
0FC ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY yacute CDATA "ý" -- latin small letter y with acute, \par\
pard\ql \li5638\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00FD ISOlat1
--> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!EN
TITY thorn
CDATA "þ" -- latin small letter thorn, \par\pard\ql \li5638\
sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00FE ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY yuml
CD
ATA "ÿ" -- latin small letter y with diaeresis, \par\pard\ql \li5638\sb26\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+00FF ISOlat1 --> \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri3205\sb316\sl-400\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf2\f3\fs34 24.3 Character entity references for symbols, \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex98 mathematical symbols, and Greek letters \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb162\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The characte
r entity references in this section produce characters that may be \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri2076\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 represented by g
lyphs in the widely available Adobe Symbol font, including Greek \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 characters, various bracketing symbols, and a selection of mathem
atical operators \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 such as gradient, product, and su
mmation symbols. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1990\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 To support these entities, user agents may support full [I
SO10646] [p.353] or use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 other means. Display
of glyphs for these characters may be obtained by being able \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 to display the relevant [ISO10646] [p.353] characters or by ot
her means, such as \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 internally mapping the li
sted entities, numeric character references, and characters \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 to the appropriate position in some font that contains the requi
site glyphs. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 When to use Greek entities.\ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs22 This entity set contains all the letters used in \par\pard\ql \li1980
\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 modern Greek. However, it does
not include Greek punctuation, precomposed \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 accented characters nor the non-spacing accent
s (tonos, dialytika) required to \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1977\sb0\sl-265\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 compose them. There are no archaic letters, Coptic
-unique letters, or precomposed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 letters for Polyto
nic Greek. The entities defined here are not intended for the \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 representation of modern Greek text and would not be an effici
ent representation; \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rather, they are intende
d for occasional Greek letters used in technical and \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 mathematical works. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity references in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql
30 24.3.1 The list of characters \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb179\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17  \par\pard\qj \li2159\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\qj\li2159\ri5180\sb1\sl-200\slmult0\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
 \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri2929\sb19
6\sl-205\slmult0\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\q
l \li2159\sb0\sl-204\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\ri2520\sb12\sl-204\slmult0\tx26
71\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li
2159\sb31\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult
0\par\pard\li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 <!ENTITY Alpha\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Α" -- greek c
apital letter alpha, U+0391 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Beta\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CD
ATA "Β" -- greek capital letter beta, U+0392 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Gamma\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Γ" -- greek capital letter gamma,\par\pard\li
2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 U+0393 ISOgrk3 ->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <
!ENTITY Delta\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Δ" -- greek capital
letter delta,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 U+0394 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Epsilon
CDATA "Ε" -- greek capital letter ep
silon, U+0395 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Zeta\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Ζ"
-- greek capital letter zeta, U+0396 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi
0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Eta\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 CDATA "Η" -- greek capital letter eta, U+0397 -->\par\pard\li2159\s
b10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Theta\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Θ" -- greek capital letter theta,\par\
pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+0398 ISOg

rk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 <!ENTITY Iota\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "Ι" -- greek c
apital letter iota, U+0399 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \
up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Kappa\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CD
ATA "Κ" -- greek capital letter kappa, U+039A -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl
-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Lambda
CDATA "&#923
;" -- greek capital letter lambda,\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 U+039B ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slm
ult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Mu\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 CDATA "Μ" -- greek capital letter mu, U+039C -->\par\pard\li2
159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Nu\tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Ν" -- greek capital letter nu, U+039
D -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 <!ENTITY Xi\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Ξ" -- greek capit
al letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Omicron
CDATA "Ο" -- greek capital let
ter omicron, U+039F -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Pi\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "&#928
;" -- greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb9\sl-195\s
lmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Rho\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 CDATA "Ρ" -- greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 -->\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult
0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Sigma \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 CDATA "Σ" -- greek capital letter sigma, \par\pard\ql \li5842\sb6
\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03A3 ISOgrk3 --> \par\pard\ql \
li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Tau \tab
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "Τ" -- greek capital letter tau, U+03
A4 --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <
!ENTITY Upsilon
CDATA "Υ" -- greek capital letter upsilon, \par\pard\ql
\li5842\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03A5 ISOgrk3 --> \p
ar\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!EN
TITY Phi\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CDATA "Φ" -- greek capital lett
er phi,\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
U+03A6 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Chi\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "Χ"
-- greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 -->\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par
tw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-4\charscalex100 304\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\s
b0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg305}{\bkmkend Pg305}\par\pard\ql \li4753\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity re
ferences in HTML 4\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5782\colsr60\col
no2\colw6258\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 P
si\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ψ
" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Omega\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Ω" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 alpha\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 "α" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li21
59\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 beta\tab \up0 \expndt

w-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "β" \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gamma\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "γ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
5\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 delta\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 "δ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 epsilon\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ε" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\
par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\
tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 zeta
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ζ"
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 eta\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "η" \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 theta\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "θ" \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\s
b19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 iota\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 "ι" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 kappa\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 "κ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lambda\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "λ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0
\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mu\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "μ" \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nu\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ν" \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 xi\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ξ" \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 omicron\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ο" \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pi\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "π" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!
ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rho\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ρ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\par
d\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sigmaf\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ς" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sigma\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "σ" \up0 \expnd
w-2\charscalex100 tau\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 "τ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb10\s
l-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 upsilon\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc

alex100 "υ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 phi\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "φ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <
!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 chi\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDAT
A \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "χ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 psi\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ψ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \l
i2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 omega\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 "ω" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\
scalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 thetasym \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ϑ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb20\sl-195\sl
mult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 upsih\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "&
#978;" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \
par\pard\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx3996 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!E
NTITY \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 piv\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "ϖ" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb18\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\column \ql \li5842\
sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5842\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb
30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek capital letter psi,\par\pa
rd\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03A8 ISOgrk3 ->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek capi
tal letter omega,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscal
ex100 U+03A9 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\ql \li5842\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l
i20\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter alpha,\
par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03B1 ISOgr
k3 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gre
ek small letter gamma,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\char
scalex100 U+03B3 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 greek small letter delta,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03B4 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-19
5\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter epsilon,\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03B5 ISOgrk3 -->\par\
pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb1\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek smal
l letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small let
ter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter th
eta,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03B8 I
SOgrk3 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
greek small letter kappa,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\
charscalex100 U+03BA ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter lambda,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03BB ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri190
2\sb4\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small letter mu, U+03BC
ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk
3 --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3 -->
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW --> \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 greek small letter final sigma,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03C2 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195

\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter sigma,\par\pard\ql \li
20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03C3 ISOgrk3 -->\par\par
d\qj \li20\ri1902\sb5\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 greek small l
etter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter
upsilon,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+03
C5 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1902\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gr
eek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3 --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 greek sm
all letter omega,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscale
x100 U+03C9 ISOgrk3 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2925\sb4\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 greek small letter theta symbol, \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex10
0 U+03D1 NEW -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri3027\sb1\sl-205\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 greek upsilon with hook symbol, \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 U+03D2
NEW -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gre
ek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 --> \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2159\sb13\sl-1
95\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY bull\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "•" -- bullet = black small circle,\par\pard\l
i2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784\tx7479 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+2022 ISO
pub\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 <!ENTITY hellip
CDATA "…" -- horizontal ellipsis = three dot lead
er,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784\tx7479 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 U+2026 ISOpub\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY prime\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "′" -- prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOte
ch -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscale
x100 <!ENTITY Prime\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "″" -- double
prime = seconds = inches,\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \ex
pndtw-5\charscalex100 U+2033 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi
0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY oline\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charsc
alex100 CDATA "‾" -- overline = spacing overscore,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\
sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+203E NEW -->\par\pard\li2
159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY frasl\
tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "⁄" -- fraction slash, U+2044 NEW
-->\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
w-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 305\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb
0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg306}{\bkmkend Pg306}\par\pard\ql \li4753\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li4753\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4753\sb180\sl-184\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity ref
erences in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17  \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <!ENTITY weierp
CDATA
"℘" -- script capital P = power set \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb6\sl-195\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso --> \par\par
d\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY im
age \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "ℑ" -- blackletter capital I
= imaginary part, \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\cha
rscalex100 U+2111 ISOamso --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY real \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDA
TA "ℜ" -- blackletter capital R = real part symbol, \par\pard\ql \li5944
\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+211C ISOamso --> \par\pard\
ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY trad
e \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "™" -- trade mark sign, U+2122

ISOnum --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 <!ENTITY alefsym
CDATA "ℵ" -- alef symbol = first transfinite car
dinal, \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 U+2
135 NEW --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb31\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!-Arrows --> \par\pard\li2159\sb13\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 <!ENTITY larr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "←" -- le
ftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY uarr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 C
DATA "↑" -- upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum-->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\s
lmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY rarr\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 CDATA "→" -- rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum -->\par\par
d\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY d
arr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "↓" -- downwards arrow, U+219
3 ISOnum -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 <!ENTITY harr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "↔" -- l
eft right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4
001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY crarr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 CDATA "↵" -- downwards arrow with corner leftwards\par\pard\li2159\sb1
0\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = carriage return, U+21B5
NEW -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 <!ENTITY lArr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⇐" -- leftwa
rds double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 <!ENTITY uArr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⇑" -- upwards
double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx400
1 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY rArr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
CDATA "⇒" -- rightwards double arrow,\par\pard\ql \li5944\sb3\sl-195\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+21D2 ISOtech --> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri200
9\sb1\sl-200\slmult0\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-19
5\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY dArr\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⇓" -- downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa ->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
<!ENTITY hArr\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⇔" -- left right d
ouble arrow,\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal
ex100 U+21D4 ISOamsa -->\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb1
9\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTI
TY forall
CDATA "∀" -- for all, U+2200 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\
sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001\tx9832 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY par
t\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∂" -- partial differential, U+
2202 ISOtech\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\s
lmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY exist\tab \up0 \expndtw
-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∃" -- there exists, U+2203 ISOtech -->\par\pard\
li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY emp
ty\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∅" -- empty set = null set
= diameter,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscale
x100 U+2205 ISOamso -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \ex

pndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY nabla\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "&#
8711;" -- nabla = backward difference,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3
784 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 U+2207 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-19
5\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY isin\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "∈" -- element of, U+2208 ISOtech -->\par\pard\
li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY not
in\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "∉" -- not an element of, U+22
09 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY ni\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "∋" -- c
ontains as member, U+220B ISOtech -->\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-189\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb7\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY prod \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∏
" -- n-ary product = product sign, \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+220F ISOamsb --> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri1906\sb1\
sl-200\slmult0\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql
\li2159\sb5\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY sum \ta
b \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∑" -- n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOam
sb --> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2418\sb21\sl-200\slmult0\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb5\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY minus \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDA
TA "−" -- minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech --> \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri2316\sb0
\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lowast
CDATA "&#8727
;" -- asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech --> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!EN
TITY radic \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 CDATA "√" -- square root = radi
cal sign, \par\pard\li2159\sb1\sl-182\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 U+221A ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb14\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY prop\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "&#873
3;" -- proportional to, U+221D ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0
\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY infin\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 CDATA "∞" -- infinity, U+221E ISOtech -->\par\pard\li1979\sb0
mult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
haracter entity references in HTML 4 \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\par
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ENTITY ang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 CDATA "∠" -- angle, U+2220 ISOamso -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\
sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY and\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∧" -- logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech
-->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10
0 <!ENTITY or\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∨" -- logical or
= vee, U+2228 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY cap\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "&#
8745;" -- intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\
slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY cup\tab \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 CDATA "∪" -- union = cup, U+222A ISOtech -->\par\pard\l
i2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY int\
tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∫" -- integral, U+222B ISOtech
-->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTI
TY there4
CDATA "∴" -- therefore, U+2234 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li215
9\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY sim\tab
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "∼" -- tilde operator = varies with
= similar to,\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 U+223C ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY cong\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CDATA "≅"
-- approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmu
lt0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <!ENTITY asymp\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 CDATA "≈" -- almost equal to = asymptotic to,\par\pard\li2
159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 U+2248 ISOamsr -->
\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!
ENTITY ne\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "≠" -- not equal to, U+
2260 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 <!ENTITY equiv\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "≡"
-- identical to, U+2261 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx
4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY le\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
CDATA "≤" -- less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\
sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY ge\tab \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "≥" -- greater-than or equal to,\par\par
d\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 U+2265 ISOtech
-->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 <!ENTITY sub\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⊂" -- subset of,
U+2282 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndt
w-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY sup\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⊃"
-- superset of, U+2283 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2
159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY nsub\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⊄" -- not a subset of, U+2284 ISO
amsn -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 <!ENTITY sube\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⊆" -- subse
t of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx
4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY supe\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 CDATA "⊇" -- superset of or equal to,\par\pard\ql \li5944\sb3\sl-195\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2287 ISOtech --> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb
6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY oplus \tab \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "⊕" -- circled plus = direct sum, \par\par
d\ql \li5944\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2295 ISOamsb -> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb26\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTIT
Y otimes
CDATA "⊗" -- circled times = vector product, \par\pard\ql
\li5944\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2297 ISOamsb --> \pa
r\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTI
TY perp \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "⊥" -- up tack = orthog
onal to = perpendicular, \par\pard\li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784 \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 U+22A5 ISOtech -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\
tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENTITY sdot\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 CDATA "⋅" -- dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\
sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\pa
rd\li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lceil\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "⌈"
-- left ceiling = apl upstile,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi3784\tx75
81 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+2308 ISOamsc\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex10

0 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001\tx9116 \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 <!ENTITY rceil\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "⌉" -- r
ight ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li21
59\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lfloor
CD
ATA "⌊" -- left floor = apl downstile,\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmul
t0\fi3784\tx7581 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+230A ISOamsc\tab \up0 \expndtw5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx8911 \up0 \expndtw
-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY rfloor
CDATA "⌋" -- right floor, U+230B IS
Oamsc\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 -->\par\pard\li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\
fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lang\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\chars
calex100 CDATA "〈" -- left-pointing angle bracket = bra,\par\pard\ql \li
5944\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2329 ISOtech --> \par\p
ard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb26\sl-195\slmult0\tx
4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY rang \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 CDATA "〉" -- right-pointing angle bracket = ket, \par\pard\ql \li594
4\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+232A ISOtech --> \par\pard
\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li2159\sb31\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100  \par\pard\li2159\sb16\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\c
harscalex100 <!ENTITY loz\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 CDATA "◊" -lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub -->\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\s
b21\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <!ENT
ITY spades
CDATA "♠" -- black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub -->\par\par
d\li2159\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult
0\fi0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <!ENTITY clubs\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 CDATA "♣" -- black club suit = shamrock,\par\pard\li1979\sb0
mult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb5\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 307\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\
haracter entity references in HTML 4 \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li5944\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5944\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\
expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 U+2663 ISOpub --> \par\pa
rd\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY hearts
CDATA "♥" -- black heart suit = valentine, \par\pard\ql \li5944\sb6\
sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2665 ISOpub --> \par\pard\ql \li
2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx4001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY diams \tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CDATA "♦" -- black diamond suit, U+2666 IS
Opub --> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1788\sb300\sl-420\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 24.4 Character entity references for mark
up-significant \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 and internationalization characters \
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The character entity references in this section ar
e for escaping markup-significant \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters
(these are the same as those in HTML 2.0 and 3.2), for denoting spaces \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and dashes. Other characters in this section apply t
o internationalization issues such \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as the di
sambiguation of bidirectional text (see the section on bidirectional text [p.82]

\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for details). \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1989\s
b115\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Entities have also been
added for the remaining characters occurring in CP-1252 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 which do not occur in the HTMLlat1 or HTMLsymbol entity sets. These all oc
cur in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the 128 to 159 range within the CP-1252 cha
rset. These entities permit the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 characters t
o be denoted in a platform-independent manner. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1990\sb95\
sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 To support these entities, us
er agents may support full [ISO10646] [p.353] or use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 other means. Display of glyphs for these characters may be obtained by
being able \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to display the relevant [ISO10646
] [p.353] characters or by other means, such as \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 internally mapping the listed entities, numeric character references, and ch
aracters \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to the appropriate position in some
font that contains the requisite glyphs. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb269\sl-345\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 24.4.1 The list of c
haracters \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb159\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17  \par\pard\
qj \li2159\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2159\ri5180\sb21\sl-200\slmult0\tx2
671 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li215
9\ri2520\sb196\sl-204\slmult0\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671\tx2671 \up0 \expndtw-1
\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159
scalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols
2\colno1\colw5375\colsr160\colno2\colw6565\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb27\sl-195\slmul
t0\tx3894 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY quot\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 CDATA """\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb20\sl-195\slmult0\tx3894 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY amp\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA "&"\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\
tx3894 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY lt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 CDATA "<"\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0
\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1
68\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 D
ec 1999 18:26\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb27\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 -- quotation mark = APL quote,\par\pa
rd\ql \li327\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0022 ISOnum ->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- ampersa
nd, U+0026 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 -- less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9973\sb0\sl-184\
slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4459\sb168\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 308 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh1584

84\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character e
ntity references in HTML 4\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5375\col
sr160\colno2\colw6565\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li215
9\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb30\sl-195\slmult0\tx3894 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs17 <!ENTITY gt\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 CDATA ">"\par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-203\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2159\ri0\sb6\sl-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY OElig
CDATA "Œ"\p
ar\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb19\sl-195\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 <!ENTITY oelig
CDATA "œ"\par\pard\column \
ql \li20\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- greater-than sign,
U+003E ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li5535\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5535\
sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 -- latin capital ligature OE,\par\pard\ql \li327\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0152 ISOlat2 -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 -- latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2 -> \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb1\sl-192\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5375\colsr160\colno2\
colw6565\colsr160\ql \li2159\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <
!ENTITY Scaron
CDATA "Š"\par\pard\qj \li2159\ri0\sb40\sl-407\slmult0\tx3
891 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 <!ENTITY scaron
CDATA "š" \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY Yuml \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA "
Ÿ"\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 -- latin capital letter S with caron,\par\pard\ql \li327\sb12\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0160 ISOlat2 -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2925\sb3\
sl-203\slmult0\tx337 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -- latin small letter s with
caron, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0161 ISOlat2 -->\par\pard\qj \
li20\ri2311\sb0\sl-206\slmult0\tx337 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -- latin capi
tal letter Y with diaeresis, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+0178 ISOl
at2 --> \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li2159\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100  \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb6\sl-195\slmult0\tx3899\tx5535 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 <!ENTITY circ \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA "ˆ"
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -- modifier letter circumflex accent, \par\p
ard\li2159\sb23\sl-195\slmult0\fi3682 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+02C6 ISOpu
b -->\par\pard\li2159\sb10\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx5535 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex
96 <!ENTITY tilde
CDATA "˜"\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 -- small
tilde, U+02DC ISOdia -->\par\pard\li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0\par\pard\li2159\sb
21\sl-195\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100
em space, U+2003 ISOpub -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 thin space, U+2009 ISOpub -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 zero width non-joiner,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb1
0\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 U+200C NEW RFC 2070 -->\par\pard
\qj \li20\ri1800\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 zero width joi
ner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070 --> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 left-to-right mark,
U+200E NEW RFC 2070 --> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 right-to-left mark, U+2
00F NEW RFC 2070 --> \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 en dash, U+2013 ISOpub -->
\par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 em dash, U+2
014 ISOpub -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 left single quotation mark,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-6\charscalex100 U+2018 ISOnum -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 right single quotation mark,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\s
l-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+2019 ISOnum -->\par\pard\qj \li20
\ri1800\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 single low-9 quotation
mark, U+201A NEW --> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 left double quotation mark,\
par\pard\ql \li20\sb8\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 U+201C ISOnum
-->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 right
double quotation mark,\par\pard\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\cha
rscalex100 U+201D ISOnum -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb2\sl-204\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW --> \up0 \expnd
tw-5\charscalex100 dagger, U+2020 ISOpub -->\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1902\sb2\sl-20
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub --> \line
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech --> \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 single left-pointing angle quotation mark, \up0 \expndtw-5
\charscalex100 U+2039 ISO proposed -->\par\pard\ql \li20\sb9\sl-195\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ISO standardized -->\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1800\sb3\sl
-203\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 single right-pointing angle quotation
mark, \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 U+203A ISO proposed -->\par\pard\ql \li20\

sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ISO standardized -->\par\pard
\ql \li20\sb10\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 euro sign, U+20AC NE
W -->\par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql \li8843\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3022\sb27\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 1
8:26 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstar
t Pg310}{\bkmkend Pg310}\par\pard\ql \li4753\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Character entity references in HTML 4
9\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:
perh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg311}{\bkmkend Pg311}\par\pard\ql \li5483\
160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTM
L 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li4271\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4271\sb430\sl
-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 Appendix A:
Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb227\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Changes between
24 April 1998 HTML 4.0 and 24 December 1999 HTML 4.01 \par\pard\li2113\sb24\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi305\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 versions\tab \up0 \expndtw

dtw-4\charscalex100 1. Changes to the specification\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 312\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 General changes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312\par\pard\li211
3\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 On SGML and HT
ML\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1
185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 HTML Document Representation\tab \up0 \
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Basic HTML data types\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
alex100 Global structure of an HTML document\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 3
00 Language information and text direction\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 313
Tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 313\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
scalex100 Objects, Images, and Applets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 314\par
\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Sty
le Sheets in HTML Documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 314\par\pard\li211
3\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Frames\tab \up
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 315\par\p
ard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 SGML
Declaration\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 315\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Strict DTD\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
tw-4\charscalex100 Notes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 315\par\pard\li2113\s
b31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 References\tab \u
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Errors that were corrected\tab \up0 \expndtw
dtw-4\charscalex100 3. Minor typographical errors that were corrected\tab \up0
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Clarifications\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
ex100 5. Known Browser problems\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 322\par\pard
\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Change
s between 18 December 1997 and 24 April 1998 versions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
rscalex100 1. Errors that were corrected\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 323
2. Minor typographical errors that were corrected\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 325\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 3. Changes between HTML 3.2 and HTML 4.0 (18 December 1997)\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 327\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Changes to elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
calex100 New elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 327\par\pard\li2113\sb32
\sl-253\slmult0\fi1185\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Deprecated elements\
\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Obsolete elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
harscalex100 2. Changes to attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\pa
Changes for accessibility\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\par\pard\li211
3\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Changes fo
r meta data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\par\pard\li2113\sb32\sl-253\sl
mult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Changes for text\tab \up0
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Changes for links\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
x100 328\par\pard\li2113\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
alex100 7. Changes for tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 328\par\pard\l
i2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi439\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8. Change
s for images, objects, and image maps\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 329\par\
Changes for forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-1
\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb103\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8
dtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\li2431\sb0\sl-25
par\pard\li2431\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 10. Changes for style sheets\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 330\par\pard\li2431\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 11. Changes for frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pa
rd\li2431\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 12. Cha
nges for scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\li2431\sb31\sl
-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 13. Changes for internat
ionalization\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1824\sb
275\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 A.1 C
hanges between 24 April 1998 HTML 4.0 and 24 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 Decembe
r 1999 HTML 4.01 versions \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb138\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This section describes how the 24
December 1999 version of the HTML 4.01 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specification differs from the 24 April 1998 versi
on of the HTML 4.0 specification. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.1.1 Changes to the specifi
cation \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb213\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 General changes \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2504\sb197\s
l-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 New styl
e sheets for the document based on W3C technical report styles. \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 Added a short table of contents [p.4] . \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Updated the copyright. \par\pard\ql
\li2419\ri1979\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fixed document
scripts to remove markup causing crashes on some browsers. \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 Thanks to Shane McCarron added to the acknowledgments [p.17] . \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In section 1.4 [p.18] , removed copyright details an
d refer to W3C site instead. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 References to the doc
ument character set are all ISO 10646 (and one time to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 UNICODE to signal equivalence). References to UNICODE refer only to the \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 bidirectionality algorithm. \par\pard\ql \li241
9\sb43\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Examples now use dated FPIs.
supersub\cf14\f15\fs26 On SGML and HTML \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2112\sb197\sl-280
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 3.2.2
[p.29] : Attribute values may contain colons and underscores as \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 well. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb225\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 HTML Document Representation \p
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The Document Character Set [p.41] : [ISO10646] now
used only for references \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to the document character
set. [UNICODE] is reserved for bidi-related \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
references. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Basic HTML data types \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
f4\fs22 Media descriptors [p.56] : All characters in examples now described usin
g hex \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 notation (and reference to ISO 10646 rather
than Unicode). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\sl
99 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 312
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\s
l-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Global
structure of an HTML document \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2663\sb214\sl-260\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 7.2 HTML version i
nformation [p.60] : Add a note about the HTML WG\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 commitment that \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2309\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 Any changes to future HTML 4 DTDs will not invalidate docum
ents that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 conform to the DTDs of the present speci
fication. The HTML Working \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Group reserves the righ
t to correct known bugs. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2125\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 Software conforming to the DTDs of the present specificat
ion may ignore \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 features of future HTML 4 DTDs that
it does not recognize. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2187\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 7.2 HTML version information [p.60] : Use undated, HTM
L 4 URIs for system \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 identifiers. These URIs are al
so used globally in all examples. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2259\sb20\sl-260\slmult
0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 7.4.4 Meta data [p.64] : Removed note about
ongoing work at W3C on meta \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 data and replaced with
a note about RDF. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1990\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \exp

ndtw-2\charscalex100 7.4.4.2 Meta data [p.65] : At the end of the section on HTT
P headers, removed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the auto-refresh example (since
not part of the Recommendation) and added a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 note
to use server-side redirects. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Language information and tex
t direction \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2585\sb234\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The dir attribute [p.82] : Clarification
that \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 applies to elem
ent content, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute values, and table direction
. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Tables \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2234\sb234\sl-260\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 11.2.6 Table Cells
: [p.125] The definitions of rowspan and colspan changed. \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Now spans are bounded by groups (rowgroups or colgroups). \par\pard\qj \
li2419\ri1974\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 11.3.2 Table
Cells: [p.132] When "char=align" not supported by the user agent, \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 behavior is undefined. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb248\sl-299\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Links \par\pard\qj
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 12.2 The A element: [p.149] The description of the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (\u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ) elements has been mo
dified to emphasize its advisory nature. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb46\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 12.2.3 Anchors with the id attribute: [p.152] It
is legal for "name" and "id" to \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2111\sb2\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 appear in the same start tag when they are both de
fined for an element. They \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must have identical val
ues. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1899\sb12\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 12.3.3 Links and search engines: [p.155] Removed reference to \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute in \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 example since it doesn\u8217?t apply to linked resources (only element c
ontent and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute text values). \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\ri1844\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 12.4.1 Resolv
ing relative URIs: [p.158] Since RFC 2616 does not include a Link \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 header field, the following statement is qualified for earlier v
ersions of HTTP 1.1: \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Link elements specified by H
TTP headers are handled exactly as LINK \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 elem
ents that appear explicitly in a document." \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\
18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Object
s, Images, and Applets \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2318\sb214\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 13.2 The IMG element: [p.160]
Addition of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 att
ribute for backwards \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 compatibility. \par\pard\qj \
li2419\ri2119\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 13.2 The IMG
element: [p.160] Added a note that user agents must provide \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 different mechanisms for accessing the "longdesc" URI (of IMG) and th
e "src" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 URI (of A) when an IMG is part of the cont
ent of an A element. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1992\sb12\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 13.3 The OBJECT element: [p.162] Added a note that when t
he value of "type" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 for OBJECT and the Content-Type
HTTP header differ, the latter takes \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 preced
ence. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2027\sb19\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 13.3 The OBJECT element: [p.162] Added a statement to use PARAM instead
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of the "data" and "classid" attributes for OBJECT
together. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1929\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 13.4 The APPLET element: [p.171] Added a note that, for security rea
sons only \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 subdirectories are searched for the "cod
ebase" attribute of APPLET. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1993\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 13.6.1 Client-side image maps: [p.174] The definit
ion of the "poly" attribute has \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 been cleared up. T
here is a note that if not closed by authors, user agents \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 should close the polygon for the "coords" attribute of AREA. \par\
pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 13.6.1 Clientside image maps: [p.174] \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2302\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 The content model of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element now allows authors to \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs22 mix\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 content and block-level content.
\par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2431\sb9\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Us
er agents \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 "should"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 rend
er block-level content (used to be "may"). \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The MAP
element may be used without an image for general purpose \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 navigation tools. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri1937\sb2\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 User agents must ignore \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements when content is mixed (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 block
level). \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2062\sb17\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 Authors should specify geometries completely with either \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements in bl
ock content, or both. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2038\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 13.7.2 [p.180] and 13.7.3 [p.180] : The vspace and hspac
e attribute definitions \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 now look like the definiti
ons of other attributes. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2405\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 13.7.2 [p.180] and 13.7.3 [p.180] : The type of vspac
e, hspace, and border \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attribute values was changed
from "length" to "pixels". \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2136\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 13.8 Alternate text: [p.181] The last sentence of
section now links to notes for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agent develope
rs for handling empty "alt" attribute text. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb248\sl-299\sl

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Style Sheets i
n HTML Documents \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2039\sb205\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 14.6 Linking to style sheets with HT
TP headers: [p.194] Since RFC 2616 does \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 not includ
e a Link header field, the entire section is qualified to pertain only to \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 earlier versions of HTTP 1.1. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227
\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Fram
es \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2162\sb197\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 16.4.1 NOFRAMES: [p.214] Added text to the NOF
RAMES description about \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rendering when (1) frames
turned off (2) frames not supported. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2944\sb17\sl-260\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 16.4.1 NOFRAMES: [p.214] Added text about
which DTDs may have \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 NOFRAMES (frames, transitiona
l). \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
ard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb91\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up
0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 314
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,85);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,85);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,86);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,86);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
;(76,4);(66,1);(55,0);(43,1);(33,4);(24,9);(16,16);(9,24);(4,33);(1,44);(0,55);(
1,66);(4,76);(9,85);(16,94);(24,100);(33,105);(43,109);(55,110);(66,109);(76,105
);(85,100);(94,94);(100,85);(105,76);(109,66);(110,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

l-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Forms
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 17.2.1 Control types: [p.221] In the description
of radio buttons, when no radio \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 button is initiall
y selected, user agent behavior for selecting one is undefined. \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 This differs from RFC 1866. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2086\sb19\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 17.3 The FORM element: [p.222] Addition
of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute fo
r backwards \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 compatibility. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri
1981\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 17.3 The FORM element
: [p.222] Removed the reference to the "mailto" URI in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 the "action" attribute definition. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2556\sb40\sl-260\
slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 17.3 The FORM element: [p.222] Removed
"mailto" example near end of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 section since behavi
or not defined in this spec. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 17.3 The FORM element: [p.222] The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 accept\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is added to the DTD \par\pard\ql
\li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 fragment. Also, the de
scription of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accept-charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 attribute is amended. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 17.4 The INPUT element: [p.224] Added missing "ismap" for t
he INPUT \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2211\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 element. Also, in definition of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ., add "checkbox" to values of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 t
ype\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 require a val
ue. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 17.6.
1 [p.231] : When no option is preselected, user agent behavior is \par\pard\qj \
li2420\ri2184\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 undefined. Author
s should supply and explicit none option to cover this case. \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 This behavior differs from RFC 1866. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb248\sl-29
9\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 SGML Decla
ration \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb219\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML Declaration of HTML 4: [p.263] Removed text abou
t up-to-date \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1862\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 references to ISO 10646. Replaced with: "Revisions of the HTML 4 speci
fication \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 may update the reference to ISO 10646 to
include additional changes." \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb210\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Strict DTD \par\pard\ql \li24
\f4\fs22 vspace/hspace/border attributes for IMG, OBJECT, APPLET in pixels. \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Changed content model of MAP to ((%block;) | AREA)+ \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Added "ismap" attribute to INPUT \par\pard\ql
\li2419\sb21\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 accept\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is added to the DTD fragm
ent for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element
. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1963\sb5\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 axis\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute commen
t has been changed to refer to a comma-separated \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 list. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2157\sb17\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 archive\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element takes a value of type CDATA \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 instead of t
ype %URI since the value is a space-separated list of URIs. \par\pard\ql \li1979
6 Notes \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2931\sb214\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Notes [p.350] Updated notes on accessibil
ity to point to Web Content \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Accessibility Guidelin
es. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\p
ub\cf5\f6\fs16 315\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,109);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Refere
nces \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri4657\sb197\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Updated links to RFCs to use http://www.ietf.org
/rfc \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Put links in titles. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri4
583\sb21\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Added revised date of 27 A
ug 1998 for [DATETIME] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Added revised date of 11 Ja

n 1999 for [CSS1]. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Publication date of [CSS2
] fixed. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
[UNICODE] has been updated to version 3.0 \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1831\sb5\sl-280
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [ISO10646] has been updated to allow for
new character assignments. Note that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 amendment fiv
e is specifically taken into account. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC1766] expected to be updated. \par\pard\ql \li2
419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC2279] obsoletes [RFC20
44]. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC
2616] obsoletes [RFC2068]. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5414\sb0\sl-290\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC2388] added in addition to [RFC1867]. \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 [LEXHTML] address updated, date added. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 [DCORE] address updated. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 Updated [WEBSGML] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri3192\sb0\sl-290\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [HTML3STYLE] address updated. \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Added [RDF10] (replaced old RDF) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 Changed [WAIGUIDE] -> [WAI] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3837\sb0\sl-280\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Added informative references [WCGL], [UAGL],
and [ATGL] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Updated URI reference to [URI] (RFC 23
96). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb263\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.1.2 Errors that were corrected \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2
11\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Sect
ion 13.6.1 [p.174] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2174\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi439\tx2419 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Image map examples using "poly" have been fixed to
form a closed polygon. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Also, the last pa
ir of coordinates is the same as the first to close the polygon. \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 14.4.1 [p.192] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2309\sb0\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the final example, the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element is missing the attribut
e assignment \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "media=screen, print". \par\pard\ql \
li1979\sb18\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 15.2.1 [p.199]
\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the exa
mple with "mypar", the CSS rule should read \par\pard\ql \li2816\sb185\sl-207\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 P#mypar \{fon
t-style: italic; color: blue\} \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2290\sb190\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In CSS, "#" refe
rs to an ID name while the "." refers to a class name. This \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 example is dealing with the "id" attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb126
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 16.2.2 [p.209] \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri1987\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Values for
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 marginwidth\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 marginheight\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be 0 pixels o
r more, not 1 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pixel or more. \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 16.2.2 [p.209] \par\par
d\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element does not take the \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \par\pard\li
rd\li1979\sb96\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 16.5 [p.217] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4050\s
b2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element does not take the \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 target\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 Section 17.2.1 [p.221] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1920\sb0\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the description of "checkboxes", change "selec
ted" to "checked" in "when the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 control element\u82
17?s selected attribute is set." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.6.1 [p.231] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2269\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the "Attributes defi
ned elsewhere" section for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attributes
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
onchange\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 should not be there. \line \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Section 18.2.3 [p.254] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2560\sb0\sl-280\sl
mult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 To the list of elements that take \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfocus\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\

cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , add \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 20 [p.263] \par\pard\qj \l
i2420\ri2736\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The SGML Declarati
on for HTML 4 must be modified slightly to support \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
hexadecimal numeric character references. The lines: \par\pard\ql \li3464\sb165
\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 DELI
M \par\pard\ql \li4220\ri3145\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
GENERAL SGMLREF \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SHORTREF SGMLREF \par\pard\q
\f4\fs22 must be changed to: \par\pard\ql \li3464\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 DELIM \par\pard\ql \li4220\sb
13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 GENERAL SGMLREF \par\pard\qj \li
4220\ri2308\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 HCRO "&#x" -38 is the number for ampersand --\line \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 SHORTREF
SGMLREF \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2232\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 And the initial \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 <!SGML "ISO 8879:1986"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 must be changed to \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 <!SGML \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex96 "ISO 8879:1986 (W
WW)"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 21 [p.265] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1913\sb0\sl270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HR
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element should also take the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes. These are noted \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 as being defined elsewhere at the element\u8217?s definition, but were le
ft out of the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DTDs. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1
\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 21 [p.265] \par\pard\ql \l
i2420\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 archive\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is defined in the DTD as tak
ing a \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1953\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 value of type %URI". This is incorrect: the value may be a space-separated li
st \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of URIs (as indicated in the definition o
f the attribute and in the DTD comment). \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\u8217?s DT
D fragment should include a definition for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accep
t \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, whi
ch is listed in the element\u8217?s definition. The definition should be the \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 following: \par\pard\ql \li2701\sb171\sl-195\sl
mult0\tx3516\tx5147\tx6165 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf45\f4
6\fs17 accept \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %ContentTypes; \tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -- list of MIME t
ypes for file upload --\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb198\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section B.4.1 [p.340] \par\pard\ql \
li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 At the end of the secti
on, the following sentences are incorrect: "The list of \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1
832\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 terms i
n the content is ALL, INDEX, NOFOLLOW, NOINDEX. The name and the \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 content attribute values are case-insensitive." In fact
, the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 definition \l
ine \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifies that values for the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 content\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes are case-sensitive. \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.4.1.1 [p.340] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The specification reads, "Blank lines a
re not permitted." Blank lines are \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 permitted in the robots.txt file, just not within a sin
gle "record". Note that the \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\
1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\b
kmkstart Pg318}{\bkmkend Pg318}\par\pard\ql \li5484\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 specification doesn\u8217?t define recor
d. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2074\sb93\sl-270\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 Further down the page, the specification reads, "There must be exactly on
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "User-agent" field per record." In fact, there c
an be more than one User-Agent \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 field in the robots
.txt file, just not more than one per record. \par\pard\qj \li2639\ri3079\sb0\sl
-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For information about search robots,
please consult, for example: \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldi
nst {HYPERLINK http://www.kollar.com/robots.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 http://www.kollar.com/robots.html}}} \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2958\sb0\s
l-280\slmult0\fi879\tx2859 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYP
ERLINK http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/norobots-rfc.html }}{\fldr
slt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/
norobots-rfc.html}}} \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst
{HYPERLINK http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/robots.html }}{\fldrs
lt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/r
obots.html}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 R
eferences [p.353] \par\pard\ql \li2859\ri2075\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 The [URI] [p.355] reference should be updated to RFC 2396 as of A
ugust \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1998. "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): G
eneric Syntax", T. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Berners-Lee, R. Fielding,
L. Masinter, August 1998. RFC 2396 updates \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC17
38] and [RFC1808]. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb264\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.1.3 Minor typographical errors that were
corrected \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 2.1.1 [p.19] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2747\s
b2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The phrase "accessible via the p
ath "/TR/REC-html4/". should end with \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "/TR/REC-htm
l40/". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sec
tion 2.1.3 [p.20] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4233\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 In the third bullet, the word "applets" should be "applet"
. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.3 [p.28] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2053\s
b0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In bullet two, the sentence "Whe
ther the element\u8217?s end tag is optional." should \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 read "Whether the element\u8217?s tags are optional." \par\pard\ql \li1980\s
b6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.2.1 [p.28] \par\pard\q
l \li2420\ri1936\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the senten
ce beginning "Please consult the SGML standard", the phrase "an \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 end tag closes all omitted start tags up to the matching start tag
(section 7.5.1)" \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should read "an end tag closes,
back to the matching start tag, all unclosed \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 inter
vening start tags with omitted end tags". \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.2.2 [p.29] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2801
\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "Attribute names are al
ways case-insensitive" is missing a final period. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section 3.3.4.2 [p.36] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2163\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 The example with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element has an improper end tag; it should be \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 </OPTION>. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1905\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\
fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Later in the section, the sentence that begi
ns "Authors should be aware than" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 should say "awar
e that" instead. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars

calex100 Section 5.2.2 [p.43] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri4666\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi4
40 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Change "ASCII characters" to ASCII-valued bytes
". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 5.3.1 [p.45] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri186
7\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The second bullet should read
"a" instead of "an" in "where H is an hexadecimal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
number". \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-236\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section 6.5.1 [p.52] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb10\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 The first sentence needs the indefinite article "a" before the word
"document". \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmul
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 318
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 6.10 [p.53] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2497\sb
2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The first sentence needs th
e indefinite article "a" before the word "single". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section 6.12 [p.54] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3808\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Under "Next", "in an linear" should read "in a linear" i
nstead. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 6.16 [p.57] \par\pard\ql \li1979\r
i3200\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Change "cancelling
" to "canceling". \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.4.4.3 [p.68] \pa
r\pard\qj \li2419\ri3032\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the
paragraph beginning "The scheme attribute allows...", replace \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 "Month-Date-Year" with "Month-Day-Year". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.5.4 [p.73] \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri3766\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the sent
ence after the example, make "declaration" plural. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section 7.5.6 [p.76] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1925\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 For the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element, in the section "Attributes defined elsewhere", \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 are missing
lex100 Also, after the section on "Attributes defined elsewhere", in "contact \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information for document", put "a" before "document"
. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sectio
n 8.2.3 [p.84] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2556\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 In "Authors may also use special Unicode characters to achieve multi
ply" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 change to "multiple" at the end. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.2.4.1 [p.11
8] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The se
ntence "The first \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement refers to the first 39 columns (doing \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2038\sb2\sl-2
60\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 nothing special to them) and the second
one assigns an id value to the fortieth \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 columns s
o that style sheets may refer to it." should have "fortieth column" \line \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 instead. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.2.5 [p.124] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2101\sb22\s
l-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 TR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, in the section "Attributes defined e
lsewhere", \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 bgcolor\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 is \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 missing. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.2.6 [p.125] \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2210\sb
0\sl-270\slmult0\fi439\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For the \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 TH\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 T

D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, the type of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes is \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c
hanged from "%Pixels;" to "%Length;" to allow for percentage values. \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.3.1 [p.130] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1967\sb0
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the first sentence of the \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute definition, u
se "surrounding" instead \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of "that surrounds". \par
\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-250\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.4.1
[p.136] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1971\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 First bullet, third sentence. "Note that its not always possible" should
have "it\u8217?s" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 instead. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 12.1.2 [p.147] \par\pard\
ql \li2420\ri1862\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The last sent
ence should read "Further information is given below on using links \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 for..." (change "of" to "on"). This sentence is also missing i
ts closing \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 punctuation. \par\pard\ql \li1980
\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 12.2.2 [p.152] \par\pa
rd\qj \li2420\ri1896\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The last p
aragraph should read "Since the DTD defines the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 empty..
." (insert definite article "the" before "\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Section 12.2.3 [p.152] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2016\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Just before section 12.2.4, the third bulle
t. "richer anchors names" should read \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "richer anch
or names". \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
dtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pap
erh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg320}{\bkmkend Pg320}\par\pard\ql \li5483\s
60\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML
4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-25
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 13.3.
4 [p.169] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2073\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 In the paragraph that begins "In the following example...", the phrase "c
ause it \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 so be instantiated" should be changed to c
ause it to be instantiated" (change \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "so" to "to").
\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 1
3.4 [p.171] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 Just after the deprecated example, the sentence "This example may be \par\par
d\qj \li2419\ri1960\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rewritten a
s follows with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as
follows:" should say "This example may be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rewritt
en with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 as follow
s:". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Secti
on 13.6.1 [p.174] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2032\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Under the "coords" attribute, the word "and" should be substitute
d for the word \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "a" so the sentence reads, "This at
tribute specifies the position and shape on \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the sc
reen." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sec
tion 13.7.1 [p.179] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1910\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 In the definition of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 height\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, the phrase "Image and object override" \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 should read "Image and object height override". \par\pa
rd\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 15.1.3.1
[p.197] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2176\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 Under the subheading "Float an object", in the first paragraph, the first
use of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the word "object" should be "objects". \par
\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 15.1.3
.2 [p.198] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
In the "Deprecated" example, the first sentence should read "If the \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 clear \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2270\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is set to left or all
, the next line will appear as follows:" ("the" before \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 "next line"). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 Section 15.3 [p.202] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4551\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi4
40 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 HR\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 is not defined elsewhere. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 16.1
[p.205] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2775\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word "though" should be
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "through". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 16.3.1 [p.213] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri304
7\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the second sentence,
the word "factorizing" should be "factoring". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sec
tion 16.4.1 [p.214] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2143\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 The list of "attributes defined elsewhere" was inadvertently o
mitted after the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 definition of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . These attributes are: \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 lang\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\
nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and the %
events; [p.282] attributes. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 Section 17.1 [p.219] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2953\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In "(entering text, selecting menu it
ems, etc.)", add the "," after "text". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.
5 [p.228] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2139\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 In the paragraph that begins "Visual user agents may render...", the inde
finite \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 article "a" should be removed from before t
he word "flat". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Section 17.12.1 [p.244] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2005\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A comma should be added between \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I
NPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in the list of elements \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 that support the "disabled" attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.13.4.2 [p.248] \par\pard\ql \li24
19\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the examples at the end o
f the section, change "Content-Disposition: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2135\sb0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attachment" to "Content-Disposition: fi
le". Also, in an earlier example, change \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "server.d
om" to "server.com". \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\li1979\sb1\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 18.2.2.1 [p.253] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2164\sb2\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 After the first example, the indefini
te article before "content-type" needs to be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "a",
not "an". The same applies to "content-type" in the next paragraph. \par\pard\ql
\li2419\ri2176\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the
sentence beginning "Documents that do not specify...", the indefinite \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 article "a" needs to be removed from before "default scripti
ng language \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 information". \par\pard\ql \li19
79\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 18.2.3 [p.254] \pa
r\pard\qj \li2419\ri2188\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the
first sentence of the first note, the word "realm" should be preceded by \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 the definite article "the". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 18.3.1 [p.258] \par\pard\qj \l
i2419\ri2640\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the second sen
tence of the first paragraph, the word "be" needs to be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 inserted between the words "only" and "rendered". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 21 [p.265] \par\pard\qj \l
i2859\ri2524\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In all DTDs, unde
r the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element,
the content model should \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 indicate "COL", not "col"
. \par\pard\qj \li2859\ri2460\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
In the comment about the %Scope entity, change "axes" to "headers" \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 attribute. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 Section 24.2.1 [p.300] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4402\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 At end of definition of "thorn", rem
ove stray final word. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 24.4 [p.308] \par\pa
rd\ql \li1979\ri3320\sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Cha
nge "cp-1252" to "CP-1252". \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Appendix: Change
s for tables [p.328] \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2339\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi440\tx2419
\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the paragraph on the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the last sentence should
read: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "The semantics of \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 have been clarified over previ
ous drafts, and \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 rules="basic"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has been replaced by \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules="groups"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ." \line \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 Changes to elements [p.327] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4854\sb0\sl
-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The list of deprecated elements
should include \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.3.2 [p.336] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2152\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In "delimiter followed by a name cha
racter", change to delimiter followed by a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 name st
art character". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb21\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 Section B.4 [p.339] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2208\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Under "Provide keywords and descriptions", the middle of
the sentence "The \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf
8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute sought by a search attribut
e is not defined by this \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specification." should re
ad "search engine" instead. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 Section B.4 [p.339] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2054\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the example to indicate the beginning of
a collection replace \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel="begin" \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rel="sta
rt"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.4.1 [p.340] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2421\sb0\sl280\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Remove "The name and the content
attribute values are case-insensitive." \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B
.5.1.2 [p.342] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2614\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 The last sentence of the last paragraph is missing a closing p
arenthesis. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.7.1.1 [p.348] \par\pard\ql \
li2419\sb1\sl-238\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In the deprecated exampl
e: \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb0\sl207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb0\sl-20
7\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY bgcolor=\u8217?&\{randomrgb\};\u8217?> \par\p
b\cf3\f4\fs22 The word "randomrbg" should be "randomrgb". \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.1.
4 Clarifications \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 3.2.1 [p.28] \par\pard\ql \li1979\r
i1829\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi439\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In s
eventh paragraph, added "back to the matching start tag" to "(e.g., they must \l
ine\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be properly nested, an end tag closes, bac
k to the matching start tag, all \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 unclos
ed intervening start tags with omitted end tags (section 7.5.1), etc.)." \line \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.2.4 [p.30] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri5060\s
b0\sl-280\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Added a statement that com
ments are markup. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.3.3 [p.32] \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri1878\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the second
list item, change "Whether the element\u8217?s end tag" to "Whether the \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 element\u8217?s tags". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-236\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.3.3.1 [p.33] \par\pard\ql \li1980\r
i1989\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi440\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In a content
model definition, "A" means that "A" must occur one time and only \line\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 one time. Also, added "+(A)" and "-(A)" to the sectio
n on content model syntax. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.4.2 [p.
62] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4950\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 Clarified that \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 may not include comments. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 10.3 [p.106]
\par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2422\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Al
l uses of "cracker" in this section and its subsections are replaced with \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "hacker". Also, definitions of "hacker" and "nerd"
taken from "The Hacker\u8217?s \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Dictionary". \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-242\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 13.7.2
[p.180] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri4563\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 hspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 an
d \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 vspace\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes are
deprecated. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 13.7.4 [p.180] \par\pard\ql \l
i2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is deprecated for \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 O
BJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.1.5 Known Browser problems \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2039\sb206\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some versions of Netscape Navigator 4.0X crash upon reading Cha
pter 3 of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 previous versions of this specification.
Netscape is aware of this bug and have \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fixed it i
n version 4.5. To work around this bug, go to the \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2173\sb
20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Edit/Preferences/Advanced submen
u and disable Style Sheets (and possibly \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 JavaScrip
t). \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1748\sb305\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 A.2 Changes between 18 December 1997 and 24 April \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 1998 versions \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2039\sb156\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This section
describes how the 24 April 1998 version of the HTML 4.0 specification \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 differs from the 18 December 1997 version. \par\pard\li1979
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.2.1 Erro
rs that were corrected \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb231\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 2.1.1 [p.19] \par\pard\ql \li

2419\ri2043\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "http://www.w3.org/
TR/PR-html4/cover.html" was said to designate the current \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 HTML specification. The current HTML specification is actually at
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.
org/TR/REC-html40 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/
REC-html40}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.5.2 [p.71] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri197
7\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The hypertext link on \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 was incorrect. It now lin
ks to types.html#type-name \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.50] . \par\pard\ql \
li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.5.4 [p.73] \pa
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 was listed as an at
tribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIV\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. It is not.
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 7.5.6 [p.76] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri3550\
sb20\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element was used in the example. It is inval
id in \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ADDRESS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 8.1 [p.79] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2213\sb0\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the first example, which reads "Her supe
r-powers were the result...", there \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 was an extra d
ouble quote mark before the word "Her". \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 9.3.4 [p.97] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri3383\s
b22\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The attribute \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.97] was not noted as \ul0\
nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 deprecated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] . \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 11.2.4, "Calculating the width of columns" [p.122]
e sentence "We have set the value of the align attribute in the third column \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 group to \u8217?center\u8217?" read "second" instead
of "third". \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 Section 11.2.6, "Cells that span several rows or columns" [p.128] \par\pard\ql
\li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The second paragraph
read "In this table definition, we specify that the cell in \par\pard\qj \li2420
\ri1916\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 row four, column two sh
ould span a total of three columns, including the current \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 row." It now ends "...including the current column." \par\pard\ql \li198
0\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 13.2 [p.160] \par\par
d\qj \li2420\ri2339\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The sentenc
e beginning "User agents must render alternate text when they \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 cannot support ..." read "next", instead of "text". \par\pard\ql \li
1980\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 13.6.2 [p.179] \pa
r\pard\qj \li2420\ri1892\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Th
e last sentence of the second paragraph applied to both the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. However, the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ismap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is not de
fined for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . The sen
tence \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 now only applies to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 14.2.3 [p.187] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2589\s
b2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element was not listed as an attribute \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 defined elsewhere. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 14.3.2 [p.191] \par\pard\qj \li1980\
ri1930\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The second exampl
e set \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title="Compact"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . I
t now sets \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title="compact"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2

2 . \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 15.1.2 [p.195] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri
2777\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The sentence ending
"the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute." r
ead "the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element."
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 15.1.3.2 [p.198] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb6
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The CSS style rule "BR.mybr \{ cle
ar: left \}" was incorrect, since it refers to the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1824\s
b22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 class "mybr" and not the
id value. The correct syntax is: "BR#mybr \{ clear: left \}". \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 Section 16 [p.205] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1917\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All the examples containing a Document Type Declarat
ion used something like \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "THE_LATEST_VERSION_
/frameset.dtd" or "THE_LATEST_VERSION_" as \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 t
he system identifier for the Frameset DTD. They now use the proper document \par
6 323\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\
fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg324}{\bkmkend Pg324}\p
r\pard\ql\li5484\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\qj \li1980\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard
j\li1980\ri5144\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 type declaration indicated in Section 7.2 [p.60] \line \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 16.3 [p.212] and Section 16.3.1 [p.213] \par\pa
rd\qj \li2420\ri2123\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The second
example of 16.3 and the example of 16.3.1 used the wrong DTD; \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 they now use the Transitional DTD. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.5 [p.228] \par\pard\qj \li2420\
ri2230\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In "attributes defined
elsewhere" for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 lang\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
were missing. Also, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 has been \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 removed. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.6/17.6.1 [p.230] \par\pard
\ql \li2420\ri1905\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The "attribu
tes defined elsewhere" for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTION\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 m
istakenly listed \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onfoc
us\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onblur\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 onchange\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 . The "attributes defined elsewhere" section \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 was missing for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 element (please see the DTD for the full list of \line \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 attributes). \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb2\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Section 17.9.1 [p.237] \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1899\sb0\sl-280\sl
mult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabind
ex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute was said to be defined for the \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. It is not. \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.12.2 [p.244] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1934\sb0\
sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The sentence "The following element
s support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 a
ttribute: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf

3\f4\fs22 ." read "The following elements support the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute: \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 TEXT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PASSWOR
D\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 ." \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-238\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 Section 18.2.2, "Local declaration of a scripting language" [p.254]
\par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1972\sb23\sl-262\slmult0\fi439\tx2420\tx2420\tx2420\tx242
0\tx2420\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The first paragraph read: "It is a
lso possible to specify the scripting language in \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 el
ement via the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attri
bute. In the absence of a default \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 scrip
ting language specification, this attribute must be set on each \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 element." Since the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute is required for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, this \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 par
agraph now reads: "The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 attribute must be specified for each \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT \lin
e \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element instanc
e in a document. The value of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT \line \tab \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element overrides the def
ault scripting language for that element." \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section 21 [p.265] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2233\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 Added note that the spec includes some syntactic constraints tha
t cannot be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 expressed in the DTD. \par\pard\ql \li
1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 24.2.1 [p.300] an
d file HTMLlat1.ent \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2123\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 The comment for the character reference "not" read "= discretio
nary hyphen". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 This has been removed. \par\pard\qj
\li2420\ri2030\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The FPI in comme
nt read "-//W3C//ENTITIES Full Latin 1//EN//HTML", instead \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 this is now "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin1//EN//HTML". \par\pard\ql \li1980\s
b1\sl-236\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 24.3.1 [p.304] and file
HTMLsymbol.ent \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2214\sb5\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 The FPI in comment read "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbolic//EN//HTML", inste
ad \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 this is now "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML
". \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2738\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Section A.1.1, "New elements" [p.312] (previously A.1.1) and Section A.1.1, \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Deprecated elements" [p.312] (previously A.1.2) \par\
pard\qj \li2420\ri2273\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element which is \ul0\
nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 deprecated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] was listed
as part of the changes \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 between HTML 3.2 and HTML
4.0. This element was not actually defined in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 HTML
3.2 [p.356] . It is now in the new elements list. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-2
36\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section A.1.3 (previously A.3) [p.312]
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute was
said to be specified for tables. It is not. Instead, the \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribut
e allows authors to give longer descriptions of tables. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult
0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb127\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx
9974 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:
perh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg325}{\bkmkend Pg325}\par\pard\ql \li5484\

160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTM
L 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-2
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section B.4
[p.339] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2142\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 The sentence "You may help search engines by using the \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element with \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 rel="start"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 alo
ng with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attrib
ute, ..." read "You may help search \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 engines by usi
ng the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element with
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 rel="begin"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 along with
a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TITLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , ..." \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 The same stands for the companion example. \par\pard\ql \li
1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.5.1 [p.342] \pa
r\pard\qj \li2420\ri2021\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The se
ntence "This can be altered by setting the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element." read "This can b
e altered by setting the width-TABLE attribute of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element." \par
\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.5.2
[p.344] \par\pard\ql \li2420\ri1911\sb18\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 The sentence "Rules for handling objects too large for a column apply when
the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 explicit or implied alignment results i
n a situation where the data exceeds the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ass
igned width of the column." read "too large for column". The meaning of the \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sentence was unclear since it referred to "rules
" governing an error condition; \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agent b
ehavior in error conditions lies outside the scope of the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 specification. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 Index of attributes [p.363] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2010\sb2\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASE\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element was marked as \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 d
eprecated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] . It \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
is not. However, it is not defined in the Strict DTD either. \par\pard\ql \li264
0\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 language\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\
f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element was not marked as \par\pard\q
10\fs22 deprecated\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 [p.38] . It is now, and it is no
longer defined in the Strict DTD. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.2.2 Minor typographical er
rors that were corrected \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 2.1.3 [p.20] \par\pard\qj \
li1979\ri3097\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Relative
URIs are resolved ..." was "Relative URIsare resolved ...". \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Section 2.2.1 [p.21] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2282\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The second word "of" was missing in "Despite never r
eceiving consensus in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 standards discussions, these
drafts led to the adoption of a range of new \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 features." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 Section 3.3.3 [p.32] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2131\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 The sentence "Element types that are designed to have no c
ontent are called \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 empty elements." contained one t
oo many "elements". The word "a" was \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 missing
in the sentence "A few HTML element types use an additional SGML \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 feature to exclude elements from a content model". \par\pard\ql
\li2639\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Also, in list item tw

o, a period was missing between "optional" and "Two". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb127
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 3.3.4 [p.34] \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri2281\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In
the section on "Boolean attributes", the sentence that begins "In HTML, \line\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 boolean attributes may appear in minimized ..."
included a bogus word "be". \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 6.3 [p.
0 The sentence beginning "For introductory information about attributes, ..." re
ad \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "For introductory about attributes, ...". \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 6.6 [p.
52] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the
first sentence of the section on Pixels, "is an integer" read "is integer". \pa
Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-24
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\ql
li1979\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Section 7.4.1 [p.62] \par\pard\qj \l
i1979\ri2996\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi439 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The first wo
rd "The" was missing at the beginning of the section title. \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Section 7.4.4 [p.64] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1953\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The last word "a" was missing in the sentence "The m
eaning of a property and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the set of legal values f
or that property should be defined in a reference lexicon \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 called profile." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-248\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Section 7.5.2 [p.71] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3524\sb3\sl-260\slmul
t0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "Variable dclare deux fois" read "Variable
dclar deux fois". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 9.2.2 [p.92] \par\pard\ql
\li1979\ri2386\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The
language of the quotations was "en" instead of "en-us", while in British \line\
tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 English, the single quotation marks would deli
mit the outer quotation. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 9.3.2 [p.9
In the first line, the sixth character of "&#x000A" was the letter \u8217?O\u821
7? instead of a \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 zero. \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 10.3.1 [p.108] \par\pard
\qj \li1979\ri4026\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "(the
y are case-sensitive)" read "(the are case-sensitive)". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Section 12.1.1 [p.145] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2249\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the sentence beginning "Note that the href attribut
e in each source ..." the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 space was missing betwee
n "href" and "attribute". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Section 12.1.2 [p.147] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1924\sb22\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The sentence "Links that express other type
s of relationships have one or more \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 link typ
es specified in their source anchors." read "Links that express other \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 types of relationships have one or more link type spec
ified in their source \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 anchor." \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 12.1.5 [p.148]
e second paragraph reads "the hreflang attribute provides user agents about \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 the language of a ..." It should read "the hreflang at
tribute provides user agents \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 with information abou
t the language of a ..." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Section 13.3.2 [p.167] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2059\sb0\sl-270\slm

ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the sentence beginning "Any number of
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements may appea
r in the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content of an \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, ..." a space was missing between \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 "\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 " a
nd "element". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 Section 14.2.2 [p.186] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2135\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 There was a bogus word "style" at the beginning of the s
entence "The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute specifies ..." \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-23
8\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.2 [p.220] \par\pard\qj \li241
9\ri2793\sb4\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 In "Those controls for
which name/value pairs are submitted are called \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 s
uccessful controls" the word "for" was missing. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 17.10 [p.239] \par\pard\qj \li1979
\ri3900\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 There was a bogu
s word "/samp" just before section 17.11. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section
17.11 [p.241] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1903\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 The first sentence read, "In an HTML document, an element must receiv
e focus \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 from the user in order to become act
ive and perform their tasks" (instead of "its" \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 tasks). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 Section 18.2.2 [p.253] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 Just before section 18.2.3, the sentence that includes "a name at
tribute takes \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 326\p
ar\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg327
}{\bkmkend Pg327}\par\pard\ql \li5484\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5484\sb0
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-26
0\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\
slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2856\sb54\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 precedence over an id if both are set." r
ead "over a id if both are set.". \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 19.1 [p.
0 The section title read "document Document Validation". It now is "Document \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Validation". \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section 21 [p.265] \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1857\sb2
2\sl-260\slmult0\fi440 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The FPI for the Transitiona
l HTML 4.0 DTD was missing a closing double quote. \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Section B.5.1/B.5.2 [p.342] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1916\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 This sections referred to a non-existent \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute. This attribute is not
part \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of HTML 4.0. Calculating the number of
columns in a table is described in \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 section
Section 11.2.4.3 [p.121] , in the chapter on tables. In sections B.5.1 and \par\
pard\qj \li2419\ri2313\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 B.5.2,
occurrences of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 cols\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 have
been replaced by "the number of columns \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 specified
by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nos
upersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements". \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.5.2 [p.344]
\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2070\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi440\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 In the sentence "The values for the frame attribute have been c
hosen to avoid \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 clashes with the rules, a
lign and valign attributes." a space was missing \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 between "the" and "frame" and the last attribute was "valign-COLGROUP"
. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Section B.10.1 [p.350] \par\pard\ql \li19
79\ri2156\sb0\sl-260\slmult0\fi440\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The last
sentence read "Once a file is uploaded, the processing agent should \line\tab \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 process and store the it appropriately." "the it" w
as changed to "it". \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Index of Elements [p.35
9] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb22\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "strik
e-through" in the description of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 element read "sstrike-through". \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2222\sb306
\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 A.3 Chan
ges between HTML 3.2 and HTML 4.0 (18 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 December 1997)
\par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1942\sb156\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This section describes how the 18 December 1997 spec
ification of HTML 4.0 differs \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 from HTML 3.2 ([HTML
32] [p.356] ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.1 Changes to elements \par\pard\ql \li1979\
New elements \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb139\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The new elements in HTML 4.0 are: \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AC
RONYM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BDO\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\ql \li198
0\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 C
OLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 FRAMESET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INS\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEGEND\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \par\pard\qj \l
i1980\ri1918\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 NOFRAMES\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
NOSCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PARAM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 (deprecated), \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 SPAN\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TBODY\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 TFOOT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 THEAD\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Deprecated elements \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2035\sb1
34\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The
following elements are deprecated [p.38] : \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 APPLET\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BASEFONT\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CENTER\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DIR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FONT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ISINDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 MENU\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 S\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STRIKE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ,
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 U\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1980\

\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-299\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Obsolete elements \par\pard\qj \li19
\f4\fs22 The following elements are obsolete: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LISTIN
G\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PLAINTEXT\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 XMP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
. For all of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 them, authors should use the \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs22 PRE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element instead. \par\pard\
f8\fs30 A.3.2 Changes to attributes \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1990\sb201\sl-266\slm
ult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Almost all at
tributes that specify the presentation of an HTML document (e.g., \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 colors, alignment, fonts, graphics, etc.) have been deprecated [
p.38] in favor of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 style sheets. The list of attrib
utes [p.363] in the appendix indicates which \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
attributes have been deprecated [p.38] . \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1885\sb19\sl-26
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 class\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute allow authors to assign name and class information \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 [p.71] to elements for style sheets, as anchors, for scripti
ng, for object \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 declarations, general purpose
document processing, etc. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.3 Changes for accessibility \pa
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4.0 features many changes to promote accessibility [p.22]
, including: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
may now be set on virtually every element. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2191\sb5\sl-2
80\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may provide long descriptions o
f tables (see the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 summary\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
attribute), \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 images and frames (see the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 longdesc\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute). \par\pard\ql
\fs30 A.3.4 Changes for meta data \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb109\sl-280\slmul
t0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may now
specify profiles [p.68] that provide explanations about meta data \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 specified with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.5 Changes for text \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2638\
sb206\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 N
ew features for internationalization [p.330] allow authors to specify text \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 direction and language. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2898\sb2
0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I
NS\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 DEL\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 elements allow authors to mark up changes in their \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 documents. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2054\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ABBR\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ACRONYM\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
elements allow authors to mark up abbreviations and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 acronyms in their documents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.6 Changes for links \par\
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 id\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute makes any element the destination anchor of a link. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb271\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.
3.7 Changes for tables \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2277\sb146\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0

\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML 4.0 table model h
as grown out of early work on HTML+ and the initial \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 draft of HTML3.0 [p.355] . The earlier model has been extended in response to
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 requests from information providers as follows: \p
harscalex100 328
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,56);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,111);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,56)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\qj \li2419\sb0\s
l-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2309\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors may specify tables that may be incr
ementally displayed as the user \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 agent receives dat
a. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2199\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
Authors may specify tables that are more accessible to users with non-visual \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 user agents. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb26\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors may specify tables with fixed headers an
d footers. User agents may \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1830\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 take advantage of these when scrolling large tables or
rendering tables to paged \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 media. \par\pard\ql \li2
199\sb226\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The HTML 4.0 table model
also satisfies requests for optional column-based \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1855\sb
0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 defaults for alignment properties
, more flexibility in specifying table frames and rules, \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 and the ability to align on designated characters. It is expected, howeve
r, that style \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sheets [p.183] will take over the ta
sk of rendering tables in the near future. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2131\sb88\sl-2
64\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In addition, a major goal has bee
n to provide backwards compatibility with the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 widely deployed Netscape implementation of tables. Another goal has been to \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 simplify importing tables conforming to the SG
ML CALS model. The latest draft \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 makes the \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute compatible
with the latest versions of the most popular \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 browsers. Some clarifications have been made to the role of the \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 dir\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute and \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 recommended behavior when absolute and relative column widths ar
e mixed. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1887\sb115\sl-266\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 A new element, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 , has been introduced to allow sets of columns to be \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 grouped with different width and alignment properties specified
by one or more \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. The semantics of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 have been clarified over previous drafts, a
nd \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules="basic"\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 has been replaced by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules="g
roups"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is included as a means for extending the properties \par
\pard\ql \li1979\ri2186\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 associ
ated with edges and interiors of groups of cells. For instance, the line style:
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 dotted, double, thin/thick etc; the color/pa
ttern fill for the interior; cell margins and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 font information. This will be the subject for a companion specification on st
yle \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sheets. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\c

f3\f4\fs22 attributes have been modified to avoid SGML name \par\pard\ql \li197
9\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 clashes with each other, and
to avoid clashes with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 valign \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2052\sb0\s
l-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attr
ibutes. These changes were additionally motivated by the desire to avoid future
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 problems if this specification is extended to allo
w \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes with \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 other table elements. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb262\sl-345\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.8 Changes for images
, objects, and image maps \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb211\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 OB
JECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows generic inclusion of objects. \p
The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IFRAME\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 OBJECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements allow authors to
create embedded \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 documents. \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb
alt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is required on the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 IMG\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2076\sb22\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The mechanism for creating image maps [p.173]
now allows authors to create \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 more accessible image
maps. The content model of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 MAP\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 element has \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 changed for this rea
son. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
c 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
l-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.9 Chan
ges for forms \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification introduces several new attr
ibutes and elements that affect forms: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2148\sb205\sl-280\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accesskey\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute allows authors to specify direct keyboard
access to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 form controls. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri28
55\sb17\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 disabled\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute allows authors to make a for
m control initially \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 insensitive. \par\pard\ql \li2
419\ri1868\sb9\sl-274\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf8\f9\fs22 readonly\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, allows authors t
o prohibit changes to a form control. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LABEL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element associates a
label with a particular form control. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FIELDSET\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element groups r
elated fields together and, in association with \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LEGEND\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element,
can be used to name the group. Both of these new \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 elements allow better rendering and better interactivity. Speech-based brow
sers \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can better describe the form and graphic brow
sers can make labels sensitive. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A new set of
attributes, in combination with scripts [p.251] , allow form providers \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 to verify user-entered data. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2458\s
b18\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\
fs22 BUTTON\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 set to "button" can be used in \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
combination with scripts [p.251] to create richer forms. \par\pard\ql \li2419\r
i2303\sb4\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f
9\fs22 OPTGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element allows authors to group menu
options together in a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
SELECT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , which is particularly important for form ac
cessibility. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Additional changes for internat
ionalization [p.330] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb267\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.10 Changes for style sheets \par\pa
rd\qj \li1979\ri1881\sb126\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4.0 supports a larger set of media descriptors [p.56] s
o that authors may write \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 device-sensitive style sh

eets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.11 Changes for frames \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb151\sl253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4.0 s
upports frame documents and inline frames. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb271\sl-345\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A.3.12 Changes for
scripting \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Many elements now feature event attributes
[p.254] that may be coupled with scripts; \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the scri
pt is executed when the event occurs (e.g., when a document is loaded, \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 when the mouse is clicked, etc.). \par\pard\ql \li197
9\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 A
.3.13 Changes for internationalization \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri3127\sb146\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML 4.0 integ
rates the recommendations of [RFC2070] [p.356] for the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 internationalization of HTML. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 However, this specification and [RFC2070] [p.356] dif
fer as follows: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1852\sb222\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 accept-charset\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 attribute has been specified for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 FORM\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element rather \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 than th
e \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TEXTAREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \par\pard\ql \li2
419\sb46\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The HTML 4.0 specification
makes additional clarifications with respect to the \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 330
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 bidirectional algorithm [p.82] . \par\pard\ql \li2
419\ri2054\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The use of CDATA [p
.50] to define the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements doe
s not \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 preserve the ability to transcode documents,
as described in section 2.1 of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [RFC2070] [p.356]
18:26

,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Changes \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-18
ult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\
tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 332\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{
\bkmkstart Pg333}{\bkmkend Pg333}\par\pard\ql \li4379\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation,
and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li2117\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2117\sb4
30\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 Append
ix B: Performance, Implementation, and \par\pard\ql \li4969\sb23\sl-437\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb175\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard
\li1991\sb236\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Notes on invalid documents\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
calex100 2. Special characters in URI attribute values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha

charscalex100 1. Non-ASCII characters in URI attribute values\tab \up0 \expndt
ndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Ampersands in URI attribute values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
w-4\charscalex100 3. SGML implementation notes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
ex100 1. Line breaks\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 335\par\pard\li1991\sb3
1\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Specifying nonHTML data\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 336\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi1308\tx9874 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Element content\tab \up0 \expndt
pndtw-4\charscalex100 Attribute values\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 337\par
SGML features with limited support\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 337\par\pa
rd\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Bo
olean attributes\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 337\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-2
53\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Marked Sections\tab \
3 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. Processing Instructions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4
w-4\charscalex100 7. Shorthand markup\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 338\pa
Notes on helping search engines index your Web site\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
rscalex100 1. Search robots\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 340\par\pard\li1
991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 The robots.t
xt file\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 340\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult
0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Robots and the META element\tab \u
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 5. Notes on tables\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
calex100 1. Design rationale\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li
1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Dynamic ref
ormatting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmu
lt0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Incremental display\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 342\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 Structure and presentation\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 343\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 Row and column groups\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 344\par\pard\
li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Accessibi
lity\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 344\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmult0\f
i562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Recommended Layout Algorithms\tab
9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Fixed Layout Algorithm\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 345\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 Autolayout Algorithm\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 345\par\p
ard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 6. N
otes on forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 347\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\
slmult0\fi562\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Incremental display\tab
73 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Future projects\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
rscalex100 7. Notes on scripting\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 348\par\par
d\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. Res
erved syntax for future script macros\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 348\par\
pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1308\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Curr
ent Practice for Script Macros\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 348\par\pard\li
1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 8. Notes o
n frames\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\par\pard\li1991\sb32\sl-253\slmul

t0\fi122\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 9. Notes on accessibility\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10. Notes on security\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 350\par\pard\li1991\sb30\sl-253\slmult0\fi561\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 1. Security issues for forms\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 350\p
lex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,17);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,95);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,95);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,16);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design N
otes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmu
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The fo
llowing notes are informative, not normative. Despite the appearance of \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 words such as "must" and "should", all requirements in thi
s section appear \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 elsewhere in the specificat
ion. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.1 Notes on invalid documents \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri196
This specification does not define how conforming user agents handle general er
ror \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 conditions, including how user agents behave w
hen they encounter elements, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 attributes, att
ribute values, or entities not specified in this document. \par\pard\ql \li2199\
sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 However, to facilitate experi
mentation and interoperability between \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2774\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementations of various versions of HTML,
we recommend the following \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 behavior: \par\pard\qj
\li2419\ri2357\sb204\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a user age
nt encounters an element it does not recognize, it should try to \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 render the element\u8217?s content. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1855\s
b17\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a user agent encounters an a
ttribute it does not recognize, it should ignore the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 entire attribute specification (i.e., the attribute and its value). \par\pard
\qj \li2419\ri2026\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If a user a
gent encounters an attribute value it doesn\u8217?t recognize, it should use \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the default attribute value. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2
112\sb40\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If it encounters an undecl
ared entity, the entity should be treated as character \line \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 data. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2333\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 We also recommend that user agents provide support for not
ifying the user of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 such errors. \par\pard\qj \li19
79\ri2393\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Since user ag
ents may vary in how they handle error conditions, authors and \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 users must not rely on specific error recovery behavior. \par\pard\
ql \li1980\ri2038\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The H
TML 2.0 specification ([RFC1866] [p.356] ) observes that many HTML 2.0 \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 user agents assume that a document that does not begi
n with a document type \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 declaration refers to
the HTML 2.0 specification. As experience shows that this is a \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 poor assumption, the current specification does not recommen
d this behavior. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 For reasons of interoperability, authors must not "extend" HTML through
the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2160\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 available SGML mechanisms (e.g., extending the DTD, adding a new set of entity
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 definitions, etc.). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb294\sl
-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.2 Special
characters in URI attribute values \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.2.1 Non-ASCII characters

in URI attribute values \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb131\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Although URIs do not contain non-AS
CII values (see [URI] [p.355] , section 2.1) \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb22\sl
-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 authors sometimes specify them in att
ribute values expecting URIs (i.e., defined with \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 %URI; [p.266] in the DTD [p.265] ). For instance, the following \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 value is \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f
10\fs22 illegal\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A href="http
://foo.org/Hkon">...</A> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\
supersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 334
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
otes \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2442\sb54\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 We rec
ommend that user agents adopt the following convention for handling \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 non-ASCII characters in such cases: \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri211
5\sb220\sl-260\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. Represent each
character in UTF-8 (see [RFC2279] [p.354] ) as one or more \line\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 bytes. \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri1881\sb4\sl-280\slmult0\tx2420
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2. Escape these bytes with the URI escaping mech
anism (i.e., by converting each \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 byte to
%HH, where HH is the hexadecimal notation of the byte value). \par\pard\ql \li22
00\sb223\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This procedure results in
a syntactically legal URI (as defined in [RFC1738] \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.354] , section 2.2 or [RFC2141] [p.3
54] , section 2) that is independent of the \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2014\sb2\sl-2
60\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character encoding [p.41] to which
the HTML document carrying the URI may have \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 been t
ranscoded. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1854\sb118\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22
Some older user agents trivially process URIs in HTML using the bytes of \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the character encoding [p.41] in which the document
was received. Some older \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML documents rel
y on this practice and break when transcoded. User agents that \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 want to handle these older documents should, on receiving a U
RI containing \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 characters outside the legal s
et, first use the conversion based on UTF-8. Only if the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 resulting URI does not resolve should they try constructing a URI b
ased on the bytes \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of the character encoding
[p.41] in which the document was received. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2160\sb120\sl260\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 No
te.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The same conversion based on UTF-8 should be app
lied to values of the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs2
2 name\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs
22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.2.2 Ampersands in
URI attribute values \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2052\sb142\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The URI that is constructed when
a form is submitted [p.245] may be used as an \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 anchor-style link (e.g., the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 href\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 attribute for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 element). Unfortunately, the use \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of
the "&" character to separate form fields interacts with its use in SGML attrib
ute \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 values to delimit character entity refer

ences [p.30] . For example, to use the URI \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "
http://host/?x=1&y=2" as a linking URI, it must be written <A \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 href="http://host/?x=1&y=2"> or <A href="http://host/?x=1&
amp;y=2">. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 We recommend that HTTP server implementors, and in particular, CGI \par\pard\
qj \li1980\ri2324\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 implementors
support the use of ";" in place of "&" to save authors the trouble of \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 escaping "&" characters in this manner. \par\pard\ql \li1979
\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.
3 SGML implementation notes \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.3.1 Line breaks \par\pard\ql \li
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML (see [ISO8879] [p.353] , section 7.6.1) specifies that a lin
e break immediately \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 following a start tag must be
ignored, as must a line break immediately before an \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 end tag. This applies to all HTML elements without exception. \par\pard\ql \li
2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The following two HTML e
xamples must be rendered identically: \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 335\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:2
6\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg
336}{\bkmkend Pg336}\par\pard\ql \li4379\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4379\
sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4379\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design No
tes \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <P>Thomas is watc
hing TV.</P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb193\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 <P> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3851\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 Thomas is watching TV. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </P> \par\pard\
3\f4\fs22 So must the following two examples: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <A>My favori
te Website</A> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb173\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <A> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri4013\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 My favorite Website \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 </A> \par\pard\q
8\fs30 B.3.2 Specifying non-HTML data \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2149\sb146\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Script [p.2
51] and style [p.183] data may appear as element content or attribute \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 values. The following sections describe the boundary b
etween HTML markup and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 foreign data. \par\pard\ql
upersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 The DTD [p.265] defines
script and style data to be CDATA for both element \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
content and attribute values. SGML rules do not allow character references [p.4
5] in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA element content but do allow them in C
DATA attribute values. Authors \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should pay pa
rticular attention when cutting and pasting script and style data \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 between element content and attribute values. \par\pard\ql
\li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This asymmetry also
means that when transcoding from a richer to a poorer \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri197
7\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character encoding, the tran
scoder cannot simply replace unconvertible characters \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 in script or style data with the corresponding numeric character references;
it must \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 parse the HTML document and know about ea
ch script and style language\u8217?s syntax \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 in ord

er to process the data correctly. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Element content \par\par
d\ql \li1979\ri1834\sb130\sl-265\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When script or style data is the content of an element (\
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ), the data \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 begins immediately after the element start tag and ends at the first ET
AGO ("</") \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 delimiter followed by a name start char
acter ([a-zA-Z]); note that this may not be the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 el
ement\u8217?s end tag. Authors should therefore escape "</" within the content.
Escape \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mechanisms are specific to each scripting o
r style sheet language. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2173\sb22\sl-260\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The following script data incorrectly contains a
"</" sequence (as part of "</EM>") \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 before the \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 SCRIPT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 end tag: \par\pard\ql
\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4584\sb0\sl-220
\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 document.write ("<EM>This won\u821
7?t work</EM>") \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2
\f4\fs22 In JavaScript, this code can be expressed legally by hiding the ETAGO d
elimiter \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 before an SGML name start character: \par
\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 336\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\pape
rh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg337}{\bkmkend Pg337}\par\pard\ql \li4379\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Perfo
rmance, Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4584\
sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 document.write ("<EM>Thi
s will work<\\/EM>") \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li219
In Tcl, one may accomplish this as follows: \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb185\sl-207\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type=
"text/tcl"> \par\pard\qj \li2592\ri4860\sb19\sl-200\slmult0\fi216 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 document write "<EM>This will work<\\/EM>" \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 </SCRIPT> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb217\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In VBScript, the problem may be avoided w
ith the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 Chr()\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 function:
upersub\cf10\f11\fs18 "<EM>This will work<" & Chr(47) & "EM>" \par\pard\ql \li19
s26 Attribute values \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb139\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When script or style data is the value
of an attribute (either \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 or the intrinsic \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1922\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 event [p.254] attributes), authors should escape occurre
nces of the delimiting single \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or double quotation
mark within the value according to the script or style language \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 convention. Authors should also escape occurrences of "&" if the "
&" is not meant to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be the beginning of a character
reference [p.45] . \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri5481\sb200\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \u8217?"\u8217? should be written as """ or """ \lin

e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u8217?&\u8217? should be written as "&" or
"&" \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb243\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Thus, for example, one could write: \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <INPUT name="num" valu
e="0" \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 onc
hange="if (compare(this.value, "help")) \{gethelp()\}"> \par\pard\ql
\fs30 B.3.3 SGML features with limited support \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1831\sb146
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML s
ystems conforming to [ISO8879] [p.353] are expected to recognize a number \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 of features that aren\u8217?t widely supported by HTML u
ser agents. We recommend that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 authors avoid using
all of these features. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.3.4 Boolean attributes \par\pard\qj \
\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors should be aware that many user agents only recognize the mi
nimized form \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 of boolean attributes and not the ful
l form. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
For instance, authors may want to specify: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OPTION selecte
d> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 instead of \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <OPTION selected="select
ed"> \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\
\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb152\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8
dtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\no
supersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.3.5 Marked Sections \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2896\sb146\sl260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Marked sec
tions play a role similar to the #ifdef construct recognized by C \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 preprocessors. \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <![INCLUDE[ \par\pard\ql \l
i2159\ri3365\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ]]> \par\pard\ql \li2159
\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 <![IGNORE[ \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri3419\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \e
xpndtw-5\charscalex100  \line \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 ]]> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2101\sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SGML also defines the use of mark
ed sections for CDATA content, within which \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 "<" is
not treated as the start of a tag, e.g., \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb184\sl-207\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <![CDATA[ \par\p
ard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 <an> example of
<sgml> markup that is \par\pard\qj \li2159\ri5557\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\fi108 \up
0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 not <painful> to write with < and such. \line \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 ]]> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb193\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The telltale sign that a user a
gent doesn\u8217?t recognize a marked section is the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1959
\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 appearance of "]]>", which is
seen when the user agent mistakenly uses the first ">" \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 character as the end of the tag starting with "<![". \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.3.
6 Processing Instructions \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2406\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Processing instructions are
a mechanism to capture platform-specific idioms. A \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 processing instruction begins with <? and ends with > \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb1
84\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <?
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 instruction\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 > \par\
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 For example: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb185\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <?> \par\pard\ql \li2159\ri363
5\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <?style tt = font courier>
\line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <?page break> \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb15\sl-2
07\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 <?experiment> ... <?/experiment> \par
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Authors should be aware that many user agents rende
r processing instructions as \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 part of the document\
u8217?s text. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.3.7 Shorthand markup \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri18
2 Some SGML SHORTTAG constructs save typing but add no expressive capability to
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the SGML application. Although these constructs te
chnically introduce no ambiguity, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 they reduce the
robustness of documents, especially when the language is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 enhanced to include new elements. Thus, while SHORTTAG constructs o
f SGML \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 related to attributes are widely used
and implemented, those related to elements are \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 no
t. Documents that use them are conforming SGML documents, but are unlikely to \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 work with many existing HTML tools. \par\pard\li1979

l0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
338\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design
Notes \par\pard\qj \li2199\sb0\sl-480\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2199\ri4290\sb172\s
l-480\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The SHOR
TTAG constructs in question are the following: \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 NET
tags: \par\pard\ql \li2599\sb146\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <name/.../ \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb195\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 closed Start Tag: \p
ersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <name1<name2> \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Empty Start Tag: \par\pard
f10\f11\fs18 <> \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Empty End Tag: \par\pard\ql \li2599\sb185\sl
-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 </> \pa
r\pard\qj \li1979\ri1976\sb314\sl-400\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.4 Notes on helping search engines index your Web \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex98 site \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1905\sb156\sl-260\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This section provides s
ome simple suggestions that will make your documents more \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 accessible to search engines. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb226\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Define the document l
anguage \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1855\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In the global context of the Web it is impo
rtant to know which human language a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 page wa
s written in. This is discussed in the section on language information \line \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.79] . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Specify language variants
of this document \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If you have prepared translations of this do
cument into other languages, you \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1828\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 should use the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LIN
K\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element to reference these. This allows an indexin
g engine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to offer users search results in the user
\u8217?s preferred language, regardless of how \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the
query was written. For instance, the following links offer French and German \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 alternatives to a search engine: \par\pard\ql \li259
18 <LINK rel="alternate" \par\pard\ql \li3572\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \par\pard\ql \li3572\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 href="mydoc-fr.html" hreflang="fr" \par\pard\qj \li2599\r
i4529\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\fi972 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 lang="fr" title="La
vie souterraine"> \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <LINK rel="alternate" \par\pard
\ql \li3572\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="text/html" \
par\pard\ql \li3572\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="mydo
c-de.html" hreflang="de" \par\pard\ql \li3572\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 lang="de" title="Das Leben im Untergrund"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\s
b217\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 P
rovide keywords and descriptions \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1867\sb0\sl-265\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Some indexing engines
look for \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements t
hat define a comma-separated \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 list of keywords/phra
ses, or that give a short description. Search engines may \line \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 present these keywords as the result of a search. The value of the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 name \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute sought by a search engine is not defined by this spe
cification. Consider \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 these examples, \par\pard\li1

18:26
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META name="keyw
ords" content="vacation,Greece,sunshine"> \par\pard\ql \li2599\sb13\sl-207\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <META name="description" content="Idyllic Europ
ean vacations"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Indicate the beginning of a collection \par
b\cf3\f4\fs22 Collections of word processing documents or presentations are freq
uently \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1966\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 translated into collections of HTML documents. It is helpful for search res
ults to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 reference the beginning of the collection
in addition to the page hit by the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 search. Y
ou may help search engines by using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element with \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf9\f10\fs22 rel="start"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 along with the \ul0\n
osupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 title\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, as in: \par\p
ard\ql \li2599\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2599\sb197\sl-207\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <LINK rel="start" \par\pa
rd\ql \li3572\ri3415\sb19\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 type="tex
t/html" \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 href="page1.html" \par\pard\ql \li35
72\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 title="General Theory of Re
lativity"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Provide robots with indexing instructions \par\p
ard\ql \li2419\ri1953\sb18\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 People may be surprised to find that their site has been ind
exed by an indexing \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 robot and that the robot shoul
d not have been permitted to visit a sensitive part \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 of the site. Many Web robots offer facilities for Web site administrators and
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content providers to limit what the robot do
es. This is achieved through two \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mechanisms:
a "robots.txt" file and the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 element in HTML documents, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 describ
ed below. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.4.1 Search robots \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb213\sl-29
9\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 The robots
.txt file \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2432\sb110\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 When a Robot visits a Web site, say http://
www.foobar.com/, it firsts checks for \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 http://www.f
oobar.com/robots.txt. If it can find this document, it will analyze its \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 contents to see if it is allowed to retrieve the document.
You can customize the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 robots.txt file to apply on
ly to specific robots, and to disallow access to specific \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 directories or files. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Here is a sample robots.txt file that prevents all robots
from visiting the entire site \par\pard\li1979\sb188\sl-207\slmult0\fi1044\tx486
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 User-agent: *\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 # applies to all robots\par\pard\li1979\sb10\sl-2
07\slmult0\fi1044\tx4860 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Disallow: /\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 # disallow indexing of all pages\par\pard\li1979\sb199\sl253\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The
Robot will simply look for a "/robots.txt" URI on your site, where a site is\par
\pard\li1979\sb10\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 defined as a
HTTP server running on a particular host and port number. Here are\par\pard\li19
79\sb11\sl-253\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 some sample locations f
or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 robots.txt\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 :\par\pard\
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design Notes\par\
ql \li3095\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3853\sb239\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 Site URI\par\pard\ql \li3095\
sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3095\sb170\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/\par\pard\ql \li3095\sb
0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3095\sb168\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 http://www.w3.org:80/\par\pard\ql \li3095\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li3095\sb168\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org:
1234/\par\pard\ql \li3095\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3095\sb170\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://w3.org/\par\pard\column \ql \li5857\
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 URI for \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs22 rob
ots.txt\par\pard\ql \li5857\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb170\sl-253\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.o
rg/robots.txt\par\pard\ql \li5857\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb168\sl
-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org:80/robots.txt\par\p
ard\ql \li5857\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb168\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org:1234/robots.txt\par\pard\ql \li5857\sb
0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb170\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 http://w3.org/robots.txt \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1979\sb0\sl265\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\ri2005\sb194\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 There can only be a single "/robots.txt" on a site. Specifically
, you should not put \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 "robots.txt" files in user di
rectories, because a robot will never look at them. If you \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 want your users to be able to create their own "robots.txt", you will n
eed to merge \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 them all into a single "/robots.txt".
If you don\u8217?t want to do this your users might want \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 to use the Robots META Tag instead. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb125\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Some tips: URI\u8217?s are case-sensitive, a
nd "/robots.txt" string must be all \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 lower-case. Blank lines are not permitted within a sin
gle record in the "robots.txt" file. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2360\sb122\sl-260\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 There must be exactly one "User-agent"
field per record. The robot should be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 liberal in
interpreting this field. A case-insensitive substring match of the name \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 without version information is recommended. \par\pard\ql \
li1979\ri1968\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the va
lue is "*", the record describes the default access policy for any robot that \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 has not matched any of the other records. It is not
allowed to have multiple such \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 records in the "/rob
ots.txt" file. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca

lex100 The "Disallow" field specifies a partial URI that is not to be visited. T
his can be a \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1868\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 full path, or a partial path; any URI that starts with this value will
not be retrieved. For \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 example, \par\pard\qj \li25
\f47\fs18 Disallow: /help\ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 disallows both /help
.html and /help/index.html, whereas \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex96 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf46\f47\fs18 Disallow: /help/\ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs18 would
disallow /help/index.html but allow /help.html. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2250\
sb187\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 An empty value for "Disallow", indicates that all URIs can be retrieved. At
least \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 one "Disallow" field must be present in the
robots.txt file. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb228\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Robots and the META element \par\pard\qj
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 META\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
element allows HTML authors to tell visiting robots whether a document \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 may be indexed, or used to harvest more links. No server ad
ministrator action is \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 required. \par\pard\qj
\li1979\ri1867\sb99\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the f
ollowing example a robot should neither index this document, nor analyze it \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 for links. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par
slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb75\sl-184\slmult0\f
i0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 341\tab \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26
}
}}
}
}}
}

}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}

}}
}
}}
}
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <META name="ROBO
TS" content="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The list of terms in the co
ntent is \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 ALL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INDEX\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
NOFOLLOW\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 NOINDEX\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2527\sb122\sl-260\slmult0\fi219 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Note.\ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs22 In early 1997 only a few robots implement this, but this is expecte
d to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 change as more public attention is given to c
ontrolling indexing robots. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.5 Notes on tables \par\pard\ql \
s30 B.5.1 Design rationale \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2039\sb143\sl-263\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The HTML table model has e
volved from studies of existing SGML tables models, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 the treatment of tables in common word processing packages, and a wide r
ange of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tabular layout techniques in magazin
es, books and other paper-based documents. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
he model was chosen to allow simple tables to be expressed simply with extra \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 complexity available when needed. This makes it
practical to create the markup for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML tab
les with everyday text editors and reduces the learning curve for getting \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 started. This feature has been very important to t
he success of HTML to date. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 Increasingly, people are creating tables by converting from
other document \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2051\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 formats or by creating them directly with WYSIWYG editors. It is imp

ortant that the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML table model fit well with the
se authoring tools. This affects how the cells that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 span multiple rows or columns are represented, and how alignment and other \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 presentation properties are associated with gro
ups of cells. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb224\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Dynamic reformatting \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri
s22 A major consideration for the HTML table model is that the author does not c
ontrol \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 how a user will size a table, what fonts he
or she will use, etc. This makes it risky to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rely
on column widths specified in terms of absolute pixel units. Instead, tables mu
st \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 be able to change sizes dynamically to match th
e current window size and fonts. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Authors can provi
de guidance as to the relative widths of columns, but user agents \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 should ensure that columns are wide enough to render the width o
f the largest \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 element of the cell\u8217?s co
ntent. If the author\u8217?s specification must be overridden, relative \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 widths of individual columns should not be changed drastic
ally. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Incremental display \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1843\sb13
1\sl-263\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For l
arge tables or slow network connections, incremental table display is important
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to user satisfaction. User agents should be able t
o begin displaying a table before all \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of the data
has been received. The default window width for most user agents shows \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 about 80 characters, and the graphics for many HTML pages a
re designed with \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 these defaults in mind. By
specifying the number of columns, and including provision \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 for control of table width and the widths of different columns, authors
can give hints \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 to user agents that allow the incre
mental display of table contents. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 For incremental display, the browser needs the number
of columns and their \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1929\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 widths. The default width of the table is the current wind
ow size (\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width="100%"\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ).
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This can be altered by setting the \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute of the \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. By default, \par\pa
b\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\qj \li1979
\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\s
b0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2308\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 all columns have the same width, but
you can specify column widths with one or \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 more \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements before the tab
le data starts. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2173\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 The remaining issue is the number of columns. Some people h
ave suggested \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 waiting until the first row of the t
able has been received, but this could take a long \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
time if the cells have a lot of content. On the whole it makes more sense, when
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 incremental display is desired, to get authors to
explicitly specify the number of \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 columns in the \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\
ql \li1979\ri2002\sb116\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Autho

rs still need a way of telling user agents whether to use incremental display \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 or to size the table automatically to fit the
cell contents. In the two pass auto-sizing \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 m
ode, the number of columns is determined by the first pass. In the incremental \
line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mode, the number of columns must be stated up
front (with \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb227\sl-299\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Structure and presentation \pa
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 HTML distinguishes structural markup such as paragraphs and quo
tations from \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-262\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 rendering idioms such as margins, fonts, colors, etc. How does this di
stinction affect \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tables? From the purist\u82
17?s point of view, the alignment of text within table cells and the \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 borders between cells is a rendering issue, not one of
structure. In practice, though, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 it is useful
to group these with the structural information, as these features are highly \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 portable from one application to the next. The
HTML table model leaves most \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rendering info
rmation to associated style sheets. The model presented in this \line \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 specification is designed to take advantage of such style sh
eets but not to require \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 them. \par\pard\ql \
li1979\ri1855\sb117\sl-264\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Current d
esktop publishing packages provide very rich control over the rendering \line \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of tables, and it would be impractical to reproduce
this in HTML, without making \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HTML into a bul
ky rich text format like RTF or MIF. This specification does, however, \line \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 offer authors the ability to choose from a set of com
monly used classes of border \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 styles. The \ul
0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute controls th
e appearance of the border frame around the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
table while the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 at
tribute determines the choice of rulings within the table. A \line \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 finer level of control will be supported via rendering annotati
ons. The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 style\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can be used for specifying rendering inform
ation for individual elements. Further \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 rende
ring information can be given with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 STYLE\ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element in the document head or \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 via linked style sheets. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb106\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 During the development of this specification, a number
of avenues were \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 investigated for specifying the ruling patterns for tables. One issue co
ncerns the \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1891\sb0\sl-262\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 kinds of statements that can be made. Including support for edge sub
traction as well \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as edge addition leads to r
elatively complex algorithms. For instance, work on \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 allowing the full set of table elements to include the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 rul
es\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attributes led \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 to an algorithm involving some 24 steps to determine whether a particular edge
of a \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell should be ruled or not. Even this
additional complexity doesn\u8217?t provide enough \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 rendering control to meet the full range of needs for tables. The curren
t specification \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 deliberately sticks to a sim
ple intuitive model, sufficient for most purposes. Further \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 experimental work is needed before a more complex approach is sta
ndardized. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult
\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb183\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 343\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\cha
rscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance,
Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-299\slmult0 \par\pa
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Row and column groups \par\
pard\ql \li1979\ri1837\sb130\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification provides a superset of the simpler mode
l presented in earlier work \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 on HTML+. Tables are c
onsidered as being formed from an optional caption together \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 with a sequence of rows, which in turn consist of a sequence of table
cells. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 model further differentiates head
er and data cells, and allows cells to span multiple \line \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 rows and columns. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1915\sb95\sl-265\slmult0\fi219
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Following the CALS table model (see [CALS] [p.355
] ), this specification allows \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 table rows to
be grouped into head and body and foot sections. This simplifies the \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 representation of rendering information and can be use
d to repeat table head and \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 foot rows when br
eaking tables across page boundaries, or to provide fixed headers \line \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 above a scrollable body panel. In the markup, the foot sec
tion is placed before the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 body sections. Thi
s is an optimization shared with CALS for dealing with very long \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 tables. It allows the foot to be rendered without having to
wait for the entire table to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 be processed.
upersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Accessibility \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb119\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 For the visually impaire
d, HTML offers the hope of setting to rights the damage \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1
842\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 caused by the adoption of
windows based graphical user interfaces. The HTML table \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 model includes attributes for labeling each cell, to support high quality
text to speech \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 conversion. The same attributes can
also be used to support automated import and \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 expo
rt of table data to databases or spreadsheets. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.5.2 Recommend
ed Layout Algorithms \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1993\sb146\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 C
OL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements are present, they specify the number of columns and
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the table may be rendered using a fixed layout. Ot
herwise the autolayout algorithm \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 described below s
hould be used. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1940\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 If the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 attribute is not specified, visual user agents should assume a default
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 value of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 100%\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 for formatting. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2294\sb116\sl-265\slm
ult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 It is recommended that user agents incr
ease table widths beyond the value \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specified by \u
l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 in cases when cell c
ontents would otherwise overflow. User \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 agents that
override the specified width should do so within reason. User agents \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 may elect to split words across lines to avoid the need for
excessive horizontal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 scrolling or when such scroll
ing is impractical or undesired. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb105\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 For the purposes of layout, user agents should consider
that table captions \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

arscalex100 (specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 CAPTION\ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs22 element) behave like cells. Each caption is a cell that \par\pard\
qj \li1979\ri1941\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 spans all of
the table\u8217?s columns if at the top or bottom of the table, and rows if at t
he \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 left or right side of the table. \par\pard\li19
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb75\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 344\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmk
start Pg345}{\bkmkend Pg345}\par\pard\ql \li4380\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and D
esign Notes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-299\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-2
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Fixed Layout Algorithm \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri18
71\sb132\sl-262\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 For this algorithm, it is assumed that the number of columns is known. The
column \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 widths by default should be set to t
he same size. Authors may override this by \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s
pecifying relative or absolute column widths, using the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The defaul
t table width is the space between the current left and right margins, but \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 may be overridden by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute on the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, or determined \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 from absolute column widths. To deal with mixtures of absolute a
nd relative column \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 widths, the first step is
to allocate space from the table width to columns with \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 absolute widths. After this, the space remaining is divided up betwe
en the columns \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 with relative widths. \par\pa
rd\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 The table synta
x alone is insufficient to guarantee the consistency of attribute \par\pard\ql \
li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 values. For instance, th
e number of \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements may be \pa
r\pard\ql \li1979\ri1892\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 incons
istent with the number of columns implied by the table cells. A further problem
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 occurs when the columns are too narrow to avoid ov
erflow of cell contents. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width of the ta
ble as specified by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 TABLE\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 element or \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ele
ments may result in \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 overflow of cell contents. It
is recommended that user agents attempt to recover \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 gracefully from these situations, e.g., by hyphenating words [p.96] and r
esorting to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 splitting words if hyphenation points
are unknown. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2037\sb114\sl-265\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 In the event that an indivisible element causes cell overflow,
the user agent may \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 consider adjusting column widt
hs and re-rendering the table. In the worst case, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
clipping may be considered if column width adjustments and/or scrollable cell \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content are not feasible. In any case, if cell
content is split or clipped this should be \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 indica
ted to the user in an appropriate manner. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb227\sl-299\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Autolayout Algor
ithm \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2188\sb134\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc

alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If the number of columns is not specified wi
th \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf8\f9\fs22 COLGROUP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements, then \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 the user agent should use the following autolayout algorithm. I
t uses two passes \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 through the table data and scale
s linearly with the size of the table. \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri1951\sb119\sl-262\
slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In the first pass, line wrapping is
disabled, and the user agent keeps track of the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 minimum and maximum width of each cell. The maximum width is given by the \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 widest line. Since line wrap has been disabled
, paragraphs are treated as long lines \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 unless brok
en by \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 BR\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements. The m
inimum width is given by the widest text \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ele
ment (word, image, etc.) taking into account leading indents and list bullets, e
tc. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 In other words, it is necessary to deter
mine the minimum width a cell would require \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
in a window of its own before the cell begins to overflow. Allowing user agents
to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 split words will minimize the need for ho
rizontal scrolling or in the worst case, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cli
pping the cell contents. \par\pard\ql \li2200\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 This process also applies to any nested tables occurring in cel
l content. The \par\pard\ql \li1980\ri2075\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 minimum and maximum widths for cells in nested tables are used to de
termine the \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 minimum and maximum widths for these t
ables and hence for the parent table cell \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 itself.
The algorithm is linear with aggregate cell content, and broadly speaking, \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 independent of the depth of nesting. \par\pard\li1980\s
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 345\tab \up0 \expndtw4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh1
5840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg346}{\bkmkend Pg346}\par\pard\ql \li4379\sb0\s
l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performa
nce, Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 To cope with character alignment of cell contents, the algorithm k
eeps three \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2199\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 running min/max totals for each column: Left of align char, right of ali
gn char and \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 unaligned. The minimum width for a col
umn is then: \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 max(min_left + \line \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 min_right, min_non-aligned)\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\
ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The minimum and ma
ximum cell widths are then used to determine the \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2199\sb0
\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 corresponding minimum and maximum
widths for the columns. These in turn, are \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 used to
find the minimum and maximum width for the table. Note that cells can \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 contain nested tables, but this doesn\u8217?t complicate th
e code significantly. The next \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 step is to assign c
olumn widths according to the available space (i.e., the space \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 between the current left and right margins). \par\pard\ql \li1979\r
i2075\sb118\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For cells that sp
an multiple columns, a simple approach consists of apportioning \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 the min/max widths evenly to each of the constituent columns. A sl
ightly more \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 complex approach is to use the m
in/max widths of unspanned cells to weight how \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 spa
nned widths are apportioned. Experiments suggest that a blend of the two \line \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 approaches gives good results for a wide range of t

ables. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2075\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 The table borders and intercell margins need to be included in assig
ning column \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 widths. There are three cases: \par\pa
rd\ql \li2113\ri1980\sb240\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 1. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The minimum table width is
equal to or wider than the available space.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In \lin
e\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 this case, assign the minimum widths and all
ow the user to scroll horizontally. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For
conversion to braille, it will be necessary to replace the cells by references
\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 to notes containing their full content.
By convention these appear before the \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
table. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri2091\sb40\sl-260\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 2. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The maximum table width fits withi
n the available space.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In this case, set \line\tab \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the columns to their maximum widths. \par\pard\ql \
li2113\ri1931\sb16\sl-266\slmult0\tx2419\tx2419\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 3. \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 The maximum width of the table is greater
than the available space, but \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the minim
um table width is smaller.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 In this case, find the di
fference between \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the available space an
d the minimum table width, lets call it \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 W\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Lets also call \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 D \line \tab \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 the difference between ma
ximum and minimum width of the table. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2028\sb94\sl-266\sl
mult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 For each column, let \ul0\nosupersub\c
f9\f10\fs22 d\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 be the difference between maximum and
minimum \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 width of that column. Now set the column\u
8217?s width to the minimum width plus \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 d \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 times \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs
22 W\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 over \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 D\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 . This makes columns with large differences between minimum \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 and maximum widths wider than columns with smaller dif
ferences. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb225\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 This assignment step is then repeated for nested tables using the minimum and
\par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1868\sb0\sl-265\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 max
imum widths derived for all such tables in the first pass. In this case, the wid
th of \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the parent table cell plays the role of the
current window size in the above \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 description
. This process is repeated recursively for all nested tables. The topmost \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 table is then rendered using the assigned widths. Nested
tables are subsequently \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 rendered as part of the p
arent table\u8217?s cell contents. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri2039\sb118\sl-260\slmu
lt0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 If the table width is specified with the
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute, the us
er agent attempts to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 set column widths to match. T
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 width\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute is no
t binding if this results in \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 columns having
less than their minimum (i.e., indivisible) widths. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Imple
mentation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-263\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
i1979\ri1960\sb42\sl-263\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 If relative widths are specified with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f

9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, the algorithm is modified to \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 increase column widths over the minimum width t
o meet the relative width \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 constraints. The \
ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements should be ta
ken as hints only, so columns shouldn\u8217?t \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 be set to less than their minimum width. Similarly, columns shouldn\u8217?t be
made so \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 wide that the table stretches well
beyond the extent of the window. If a \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 element \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specifies a relati
ve width of zero, the column should always be set to its minimum \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 width. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 When using the two pass layout algorithm, the default alignm
ent position in the \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1848\sb0\sl-262\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 absence of an explicit or inherited \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22
charoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute can be determined by choosing \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the position that would center lines for which the wi
dths before and after the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alignment characte
r are at the maximum values for any of the lines in the column for \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 which \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 align="char"\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 . For incremental table layout the suggested default is \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 charoff="50%"\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 . If several cells in different rows for the same column use \line \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 character alignment, then by default, all such cell
s should line up, regardless of \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 which charac
ter is used for alignment. Rules for handling objects too large for a \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 column apply when the explicit or implied alignment re
sults in a situation where the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 data exceeds the as
signed width of the column. \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1866\sb118\sl-263\slmult0\fi2
20 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Choice of attribu
te names.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 It would have been preferable to choose va
lues for \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 f
rame\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute consistent with the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f18\f19\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attribute and the values used for
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 alignment. For instance: \ul0\nosupersub\cf
18\f19\fs22 none, top, bottom, topbot, left, right, \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 leftright, all\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 . Unfortunately, SGML requires
enumerated attribute values to be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 unique for each
element, independent of the attribute name. This causes immediate \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 problems for "none", "left", "right" and "all". The value
s for the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attrib
ute have \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 been chosen to avoid clashes with t
he \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 rules\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf18\f19\fs22 align\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 , and \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f1
9\fs22 valign\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 attributes. This \line \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 provides a measure of future proofing, as it is anticipated that
the \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 and \ul0\nos
upersub\cf18\f19\fs22 rules \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 attributes will be added to other table elements in future revisions to th
is \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 specification. An alternative would be to
make \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs22 frame\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 a CDATA at
tribute. The \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 consensus of the W3C HTML Worki
ng Group was that the benefits of being able to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 use SGML validation tools to check attributes based on enumerated values \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 outweighs the need for consistent names. \par\p
cf2\f3\fs34 B.6 Notes on forms \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.6.1 Incremental display \par\
pard\qj \li1979\ri1844\sb117\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The incremental display of documents being received from t
he network gives rise to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 certain problems with res

pect to forms. User agents should prevent forms from being \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 submitted until all of the form\u8217?s elements have been received. \p
0 The incremental display of documents raises some issues with respect to tabbin
g \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 navigation. The heuristic of giving focus
to the lowest valued \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 in the \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 document seems reasonable enoug
h at first glance. However this implies having to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 wait until all of the document\u8217?s text is received, since until then,
the lowest valued \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs
22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 may still change. If the user hits the t
ab key before then, it is reasonable \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 for use
r agents to move the focus to the lowest currently available \ul0\nosupersub\cf8
\f9\fs22 tabindex\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmul
b43\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\
f6\fs16 347\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\par\pard\sect\
sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg348}{\bkmkend Pg
348}\par\pard\ql \li4379\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4379\sb0\sl-184\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql\li4379\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql
li2199\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2199\sb80\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 If forms are associated with clientside scripts, there is further potential for \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2357\sb2\sl260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 problems. For instance, a script handl
er for a given field may refer to a field that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 doe
sn\u8217?t yet exist. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.6.2 Future projects \par\pard\qj \li19
\f4\fs22 This specification defines a set of elements and attributes powerful en
ough to fulfill \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the general need for produci
ng forms. However there is still room for many possible \line \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 improvements. For instance the following problems could be addressed
in the future: \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2223\sb212\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 The range of form field types is too limited in comparison with m
odern user \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 interfaces. For instance there is no pr
ovision for tabular data entry, sliders or \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 multipl
e page layouts. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1855\sb19\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 Servers cannot update the fields in a submitted form and instead h
ave to send a \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 complete HTML document causing scree
n flicker. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2186\sb4\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 These also cause problems for speech based browsers, making it difficult
for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 the visually impaired to interact with HTML f
orms. \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri1832\sb213\sl-265\slmult0\fi219 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 Another possible extension would be to add the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9
\fs22 usemap\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribute to \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 for use \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 as cli
ent-side image map when "\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 =image". The \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 e
lement corresponding to \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 the location clicked would
contribute the value to be passed to the server. To avoid \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 the need to modify server scripts, it may be appropriate to extend \ul0
\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 AREA\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 to provide x \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 and y values for use with the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 IN
PUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb311\sl-391\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.7 Notes on scriptin
g \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb247\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.7.1 Reserved syntax for future script macros \par\pard\qj

b\cf3\f4\fs22 This specification reserves syntax for the future support of scrip
t macros in HTML \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA attributes. The intention i
s to allow attributes to be set depending on the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 p
roperties of objects that appear earlier on the page. The syntax is: \par\pard\q
0\f11\fs18 attribute = "... &\{ \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs18 macro body\ul0\no
supersub\cf10\f11\fs18 \}; ... " \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb237\sl-299\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs26 Current Practice for S
cript Macros \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb119\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The macro body is made up of one or more statem
ents in the default scripting \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 language (as per intrinsic event attributes). The sem
icolon following the right brace is \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 always needed,
as otherwise the right brace character "\}" is treated as being part of \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 the macro body. Its also worth noting that quote marks ar
e always needed for \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 attributes containing sc
ript macros. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb122\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 The processing of CDATA attributes proceeds as follows: \par\pard\ql \li211
3\sb227\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1. The SGML parser evalua
tes any SGML entities (e.g., ">"). \par\pard\ql \li2113\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Next the script macros are evaluated by the sc
ript engine. \par\pard\qj \li2113\ri1869\sb5\sl-280\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 3. Finally the resultant character string is passed to the ap
plication for subsequent \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 processing. \pa
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
otes \par\pard\qj \li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1979\ri2344\sb54\sl-26
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Macro
processing takes place when the document is loaded (or reloaded) but \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 does not take place again when the document is resized, repai
nted, etc. \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb126\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2015\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 Here are some examples using JavaScript. The first one rando
mizes the document \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 background color: \par\pard\ql
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY bgcolor=\u8217?&\{randomrg
b\};\u8217?> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Perhaps you want to dim the background for even
ing viewing: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2159\sb178\s
l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <BODY
bgcolor=\u8217?&\{if(Date.getHours > 18)...\};\u8217?> \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri
3\f4\fs22 The next example uses JavaScript to set the coordinates for a client-s
ide image \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 map: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-2
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs18 <MAP NAME=foo> \par\pard\qj \li2266\ri1795\sb19
\sl-200\slmult0\fi212 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 <AREA shape="rect" coords=
"&\{myrect(imageuri)\};" href="&\{myuri\};" alt=""> \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex
100 </MAP> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb197\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This example sets the size of an image based upon
document properties: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li215
17 <IMG src="bar.gif" width=\u8217?&\{document.banner.width/2\};\u8217? height=\
u8217?50%\u8217? alt="banner"> \par\pard\ql \li2199\sb218\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 You can set the URI for a lin
k or image by script: \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb165\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18 <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> \par
\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 function manu
facturer(widget) \{ \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2484
\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\
sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 function location(manufacturer) \{
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \} \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-5\charscalex100 function logo(manufacturer) \{ \par\pard\ql \li2484\sb0
ex100 \} \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
</SCRIPT> \par\pard\qj \li2376\ri3563\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 <A href=\u8217?&\{location(manufacturer("widget"))\};\u8217?>widget</A> \

line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 <IMG src=\u8217?&\{logo(manufacturer("widget"
))\};\u8217? alt="logo"> \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1868\sb165\sl-266\slmult0\fi220
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This last example show
s how SGML CDATA attributes can be quoted using single \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 or double quote marks. If you use single quotes around the attribute string
then you \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 can include double quote marks as part o
f the attribute string. Another approach is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 use &q
uot; for double quote marks: \par\pard\ql \li2159\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l\li2159\sb196\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10
\f11\fs18 <IMG src="&\{logo(manufacturer("widget"))\};" alt="logo"> \p
rd\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0
4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Performance,
Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb0\sl-391\slmult0 \par\p
xpndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.8 Notes on frames \par\pard\q
sub\cf3\f4\fs22 Since there is no guarantee that a frame target name is unique,
it is appropriate to \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 describe the current practice
in finding a frame given a target name: \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri1832\sb220\sl-26
0\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. If the target name is a rese
rved word as described in the normative text, apply it \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 as described. \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri2175\sb4\sl-280\slmult0\tx24
20 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. Otherwise, perform a depth-first search of
the frame hierarchy in the window \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 that
contained the link. Use the first frame whose name is an exact match. \par\pard\
ql \li2114\sb23\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. If no such fra
me was found in (2), apply step 2 to each window, in a \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri20
14\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 front-to-back ordering. Stop
as soon as you encounter a frame with exactly the \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
same name. \par\pard\qj \li2114\ri1917\sb4\sl-280\slmult0\tx2420 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 4. If no such frame was found in (3), create a new window and
assign it the target \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 name. \par\pard\ql
\li1979\sb309\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\
fs34 B.9 Notes on accessibility \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb143\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The W3C Web Accessibility In
itiative ([WAI] [p.357] ) is producing a series of \par\pard\qj \li1980\ri2051\s
b0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 guidelines to improve Web access
ibility for people with disabilities. There are three \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 sets of guidelines: \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb208\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 Web Content Accessibility Guidelines ([WCGL] [p.357] ), for auth
ors and site \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 managers. Please consult the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for \par\pa
rd\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 information about
supplying alternative text for images, applets, scripts, etc. \par\pard\ql \li2
419\ri1844\sb13\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 User Agent Accessib
ility Guidelines ([UAGL] [p.357] ), for user agent developers \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 (browsers, multimedia players, assistive technologies). Please consu
lt these \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 guidelines for guidance on handling alter
nate text. \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2382\sb19\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines ([ATGL] [p.355] ), for authorin
g tool \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 developers. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-3
91\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 B.10 Notes on

security \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb163\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Anchors, embedded images, and all other elements t
hat contain URIs [p.51] as \par\pard\ql \li1979\ri1831\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 parameters may cause the URI to be dereferenced in respo
nse to user input. In this \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 case, the securit
y issues of [RFC1738] [p.354] , section 6, should be considered. \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 The widely deployed methods for submitting form requests -HTTP and SMTP --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 provide little assurance of
confidentiality. Information providers who request sensitive \line \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 information via forms -- especially with the \ul0\nosupersub\c
f8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2
2 type\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ="password" --\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 should be aware and make their users aware of the lack of confidentiality. \
rsub\cf7\f8\fs30 B.10.1 Security issues for forms \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri2100\sb
A user agent should not send any file that the user has not explicitly asked to
be \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sent. Thus, HTML user agents are expected to c
onfirm any default file names that \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 might be sugges
ted by the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 value\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 attribu
te of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element.
Hidden controls \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 must not specify files. \par\pard
0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb170\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw
-4\charscalex100 350
,16);(4,34);(0,55);(4,77);(16,94);(34,106);(55,110);(76,106);(94,94);(105,77);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,94);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,94);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

,15);(4,33);(0,55);(4,76);(16,93);(34,105);(55,110);(76,105);(94,93);(105,76);(1
10,55)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
0\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 This s
pecification does not contain a mechanism for encryption of the data; this \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 should be handled by whatever other mechanisms are in p
lace for secure \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 transmission of data. \par\p
ard\qj \li1979\ri2772\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 O
nce a file is uploaded, the processing agent should process and store it \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 appropriately. \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa
\f6\fs16 Performance, Implementation, and Design Notes \par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-1
mult0\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0
\tx9973 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch
arscalex100 352\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Specification Referen
ces \par\pard\ql \li5085\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5085\sb430\sl-437\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs38 References \par\par
cf9\f10\fs22 Contents \par\pard\li2113\sb240\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx9873 \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 1. Normative references\tab \
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 2. Informative references\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\ch
arscalex100 355\par\pard\ql \li1979\sb296\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Normative references \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb223
\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [CSS1
] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2177\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-CSS1-19990111 }}{
\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Cascading Style Sheets, level 1"}}}\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , H. W. Lie and B. Bos, 17 December 1996. \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 Revised 11 January 1999. This document is \par\pard\ql \li24
19\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/RE
C-CSS1-19990111 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [DATETIME] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1884\sb22\s
l-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK ht
tp://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-datetime-19980827 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 "Date and Time Formats"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , W3C Note, M. Wol
f and C. Wicksteed, 15 September \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1997. Revis
ed 27 August 1998. This document is \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-datetime-19980827 \par\
pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf9\f10\fs22 [HTML40] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2018\sb0\sl-266\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \

expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/
REC-html40-19980424 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "HTML 4.0 Specifica
tion"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, I. Jacobs. The 24
April 1998 \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 version is http://www.w3.org/TR/1
998/REC-html40-19980424. The 24 April \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 versio
n included editorial changes from the {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w
3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 original 18
December 1997}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLI
NK http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
22 Revision}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb2\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [IANA] \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2177\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\
*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1700.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Assigned Numbers"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , STD 2, RFC
1700, USC/ISI, J. Reynolds and J. Postel, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Oc
tober 1994. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ISO639] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri1919\sb4\sl-260\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Codes for the
representation of names of languages", ISO 639:1988. For more \line \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 information, consult {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.
iso.ch/cate/d4766.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.iso.c
h/cate/d4766.html}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . Refer also to \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.oasis-open.org/cove
r/iso639a.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.oasis-open.or
g/cover/iso639a.html}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ISO316
6] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Codes for the representation of names of countries", ISO 3
166:1993. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ISO8601] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2927\sb2\sl-260\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Data elements a
nd interchange formats -- Information interchange --\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Representation of dates and times", ISO 8601:1988. \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [
ISO8879] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2243\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Information Processing -- Text and Office Sys
tems -- Standard Generalized \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Markup Language
(SGML)", ISO 8879:1986. Please consult \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\fi
eld{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.iso.ch/cate/d16387.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.iso.ch/cate/d16387.html}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 for information about the standard. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ISO10646] \par\p
ard\ql \li2419\ri1864\sb19\sl-263\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Information Technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Ch
aracter Set (UCS) \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -- Part 1: Architecture and Basi
c Multilingual Plane", ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 This
reference refers to a set of codepoints that may evolve as new characters \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 are assigned to them. This reference therefore includes
future amendments as \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 long as they do \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf9\f10\fs22 not\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 change character assignments up
to and including the first \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 five amendments to ISO/
IEC 10646-1:1993. Also, this reference assumes that \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 the character sets defined by ISO 10646 and Unicode remain \par\pard\li1979\sb
lmult0\par\pard\li1979\sb111\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx8843 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale
99 18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkm
kstart Pg354}{\bkmkend Pg354}\par\pard\ql \li4918\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\q
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Specification References \

par\pard\qj \li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\qj\li2419\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri2858\sb54\sl-260\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 character-by-chara
cter equivalent. This reference also includes future \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 publications of other parts of 10646 (i.e., other than Part 1) that define \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 characters in planes 1-16. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ISO88
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Information Processing -- 8-bit single-byte coded
graphic character sets -- Part \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1: Latin alphabet
No. 1", ISO 8859-1:1987. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [MIMETYPES] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2
List of registered content types (MIME types). Download a list of registered \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 content types from {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLI
NK ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\no
supersub\cf3\f4\fs22 ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/}}}
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC1555] \par\pard\qj \li2419\
ri2262\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYP
ERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1555.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 "Hebrew Character Encoding for Internet Messages"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 , H. Nussbacher and Y. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Bourvine, Decembe
r 1993. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC1556] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc
/rfc1556.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Handling of Bi-directiona
l Texts in MIME"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , H. Nussbacher, December 1993. \
rsub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC1738] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2250\sb22\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/
rfc/rfc1738.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Uniform Resource Locat
ors"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, and M. McCahil
l, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 December 1994. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC176
6] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1833\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt }}{\fldrsl
t {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Tags for the Identification of Languages"}}}\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , H. Alvestrand, March 1995. RFC1766 \line \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 is expected to be updated by \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1831\sb20\s
l-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http:/
/www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-alvestrand-lang-tags-v2-00.txt }}{\fldrslt {
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-alvestrand
-lang-tags-v2-00.txt}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , currently a \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 work in progress. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC1808] \par\pard\ql
\li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HY
PERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1808.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 "Relative Uniform Resource Locators"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , R. Fie
lding, June 1995. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2045] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.i
etf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Multipurpose I
nternet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet}}} \par\pard\qj \li2
419\ri2035\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldin
st {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 Message Bodies"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , N. Freed and N. Boren
stein, November 1996. Note that this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 RFC obs
oletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2046] \par\pard\qj

\li2419\ri2374\sb0\sl-270\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\f
ldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Typ
es"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , N. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Freed
and N. Borenstein, November 1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2119] \par\p
ard\qj \li2419\ri1872\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\
*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"}}}\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , S. Bradner, March \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 1997. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-238\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2141] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb10\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/r
fc/rfc2141.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "URN Syntax"}}}\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , R. Moats, May 1997. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2279] \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri1908\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fl
dinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs22 "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf
3\f4\fs22 , F. Yergeau, January 1998. This \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 R
FC obsoletes {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2044.txt }
}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 RFC 2044}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .
persub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2616] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2128\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org
/rfc/rfc2616.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Hypertext Transfer Pr
otocol -- HTTP/1.1"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. M
ogul, H. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Frystyk Nielsen, L. Masinter, P. Le
ach and T. Berners-Lee, June 1999. This \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 RFC obsole
tes RFC 2068. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [SRGB] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/G
raphics/Color/sRGB }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "A Standard Default
color Space for the Internet"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , version 1.10, M. S
tokes, M. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
rsub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 354\par\p
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Specification References \par\pard\qj \li2
9\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2419\ri1893\sb54\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Anderson, S. Chandrasekar, and R.
Motta, 5 November 1996. This document is \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 http://ww
w.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [UNICODE] \par\pard\qj \li2419\r
22 The Unicode Consortium. "The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0", Reading, MA, \li
ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Addison-Wesley Developers Press, 2000. ISBN 0-2
01-61633-5. Refer also to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst
{HYPERLINK http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/versions/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/versions/}}}\ul0\
nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-249\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [URI] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb8\sl-25
3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www
.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Uniform Reso
urce Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , T. Berne

rs-Lee, R. \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2258\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998. Note that RFC 2396 updates [RFC1
738] \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.354] and [RFC1808] [p.354] . \par\pard\ql
0\fs22 [WEBSGML] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2066\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.sgmlsource.com/8879rev/n0
029.htm }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Final text of revised TC2 to I
SO 8879:1986"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , C. F. Goldfarb, ed., 6 December \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1998. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb312\sl-391\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 Informative references
supersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ATGL] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Authoring Tool Accessibility Gui
delines", J. Treviranus, J. Richards, I. Jacobs, \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2639\sb2
2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 C. McCathieNevile, eds. The lates
t Working Draft of these guidelines for \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 designing
accessible authoring tools is available at \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb6\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org
/TR/WAI-AUTOOLS/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/W
AI-AUTOOLS/}}} \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [BRYAN88] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1944\sb0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "SGML: An A
uthor\u8217?s Guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language", M. \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 Bryan, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1988. \par\pard\ql \li1
2 [CALS] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1843\sb0\sl-266\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Continuous Acquisition and Life-Cycle Support
(CALS). CALS is a Department \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of Defense stra
tegy for achieving effective creation, exchange, and use of digital \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 data for weapon systems and equipment. More information
can be found on the \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPE
RLINK http://navysgml.dt.navy.mil/cals.html }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\
fs22 CALS home page.}}} \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [CHARSETS] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri222
3\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 R
egistered charset values. Download a list of registered charset values from \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK ftp://ftp.isi.edu/
in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
2 ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets}}}\ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [CSS2] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri1896\sb2\sl-260\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://ww
w.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Cas
cading Style Sheets, level 2"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , B. Bos, H. W. Lie,
C. Lilley, and I. Jacobs, 12 \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 May 1998. This
document is http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [DCO
RE] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The Dublin Core. For more information refer to {\field{\*\
fldinst {HYPERLINK http://purl.org/dc }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 h
ttp://purl.org/dc}}} \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [ETHNO] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2030\sb2
\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Ethno
logue, Languages of the World", 12th Edition, Barbara F. Grimes editor, \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 Summer Institute of Linguistics, October 1992. \par\pard\q
10\fs22 [GOLD90] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "The SGML Handbook", C. F. Goldfarb, Clarendo
n Press, 1991. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [HTML30] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmu

lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.or
g/MarkUp/html3/CoverPage }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "HyperText Mar
kup Language Specification Version 3.0"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , D. Ragge
tt, \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Septem
ber 1995. This document is http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/CoverPage \par\pard\li
18:26\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkst
i4918\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4918\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Specification References \par
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [HTML32] \par\pard\qj \li24
19\ri2666\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldins
t {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 "HTML 3.2 Reference Specification"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , D. Ragg
ett, 14 January 1997. This \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document is http:
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [HTML3STYLE] \par\pard\qj \li2419\
ri1969\sb0\sl-280\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {
HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-style-970324 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs22 "HTML and Style Sheets"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , B. Bos, D. Ragge
tt, and H. Lie, 24 March 1997. This \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 document
is http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-style-970324 \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb1\sl-237\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [LEXHTML] \par\pard\
qj \li2419\ri2214\sb4\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\
*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-sgml-lex-960615 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\n
osupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "A Lexical Analyzer for HTML and Basic SGML"}}}\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 , D. Connolly, 15 June 1996. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 This document is http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-sgml-lex-960615 \par\pard\ql \li1979\
sb6\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [O
ASISOPEN] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2320\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 The Organization for the Advancement of Stru
ctured Information Standards \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (OASIS): {\fiel
d{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.oasis-open.org/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\
cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.oasis-open.org/}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard
\f10\fs22 [PICS] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri3227\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Platform for Internet Content (PICS).
For more information refer to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fld
inst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/PICS/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22
http://www.w3.org/PICS/}}} \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RDF10] \par\pard\ql \li2419\ri2
080\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYP
ERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specifi
cation"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , O. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 L
assila, R. Swick, eds., 22 February 1999. This document is \line \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222 \par\pard\ql \l
s22 [RFC822] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0822.txt }}{\fldrsl
t {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Me
ssages"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , Revised by David \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H. Crocker, August 1982. \par\par
9\f10\fs22 [RFC850] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char

scalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0850.txt }}{\
fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Standard for Interchange of USENET Message
s"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , M. Horton, June 1983. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb
7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC
1468] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\f
ield{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1468.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Japanese Character Encoding for Internet Messages"}}}\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , J. Murai, M. Crispin, and \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 E. van der Poel, June 1993. \par\par
9\f10\fs22 [RFC1630] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1941\sb0\sl-270\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1630.
txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Universal Resource Identifiers in
WWW: A Unifying Syntax for the Expression}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
{\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1630.txt }}{\fldrslt {
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 of Names and Addresses of Objects on the Network as
used in the World-Wide}}} \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst
{HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1630.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs22 Web"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , T. Berners-Lee, June 1994. \par\pa
f9\f10\fs22 [RFC1866] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1919\sb2\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc
1866.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "HyperText Markup Language 2.0
"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , T. Berners-Lee and D. Connolly, November \line
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1995. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC1942] \par\pard\ql
\li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYP
ERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1942.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s22 "HTML Tables"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , Dave Raggett, May 1996. \par\p
cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2048] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2048.txt }
}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (
MIME) Part Four: Registration}}} \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri1887\sb0\sl-280\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/
rfc/rfc2048.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Procedures"}}}\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 , N. Freed, J. Klensin, and J. Postel, November 1996. Note th
at this \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and
RFC1590. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb1\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2070] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb10\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/r
fc/rfc2070.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Internationalization of
the HyperText Markup Language"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , F. Yergeau, G. N
icol, \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 G. A
dams, and M. Drst, January 1997. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [RFC2388] \par\pard\qj \li242
0\ri2017\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {H
YPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2388.txt }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data"}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs22 , L. Masinter, August 1998. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Refer als
o to RFC 1867, {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt
}}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Form-based File Upload in HTML"}}}\ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , E. Nebel and L. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4 Specifica

tion References \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\
sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2419\sb80\s
l-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Masinter
, November 1995. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [SP] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2786\sb2\sl-260\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.j
clark.com/sp/index.htm }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 SP}}}\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs22 is a public domain SGML parser. Further information is availab
le at \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://w
ww.jclark.com/sp/index.htm }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.j
clark.com/sp/index.htm}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb6\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [SQ91]
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "The SGML Primer", 3rd Edition, SoftQuad Inc., 1991. \par\pa
f9\f10\fs22 [TAKADA] \par\pard\qj \li2419\ri2113\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Multilingual Information Exchange
through the World-Wide Web", Toshihiro \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Takada, Co
mputer Networks and ISDN Systems, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 235-241, \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 November 1994. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [UAGL] \par\pard\ql \li2419\sb7\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "User A
gent Accessibility Guidelines", J. Gunderson and I. Jacobs, eds. The \par\pard\q
j \li2419\ri1978\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 latest Working
Draft of these guidelines for designing accessible user agents is \line \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 available at {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.
org/TR/WAI-USERAGENT }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/
TR/WAI-USERAGENT}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\sl-253
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [WAI] \par\p
ard\qj \li2420\ri1965\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Guidelines for designing accessible HTML documents are avail
able at the Web \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Accessibility Initiative (WA
I) Web site: {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/WAI }}{\fldrslt {\u
l0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/WAI/}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 .
persub\cf9\f10\fs22 [WCGL] \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 "Web Content Accessibility Guidelin
es 1.0", W. Chisholm, G. Vanderheiden, and \par\pard\ql \li2420\sb7\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 I. Jacobs, eds., 5 May 1999. This document is \
par\pard\ql \li2420\sb27\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*
\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505 }}{\fldrsl
t {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505
}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 . \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [VANH90] \par\pard\qj \li242
0\ri2531\sb2\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs22 "Practical SGML", E. van Herwijnen, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Norwell and Dordrecht, 1990. \par\pard\ql \li1980\sb6\
sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs22 [XHTML
] \par\pard\qj \li2420\ri2054\sb22\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
{\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs22 "XHTML[tm] 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language"}}}\
ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , S. Pemberton \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 et
al. The latest version of this specification is available at \par\pard\qj \li24
20\ri2283\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 http://www.w3.org/TR/
xhtml1. As of the publication of the current document, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 XHTML 1.0 is a W3C Proposed Recommendation. \par\pard\li1980\sb0\sl-184\slm
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pndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 357\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charsc
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\cf5\f6\fs16 Index of the HTML 4 Elements \par\pard\ql \li4535\sb0\sl-437\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li4535\sb430\sl-437\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosu
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up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 Legend: \ul0\nosupersub
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22 F\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 orbidden, \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 E\ul0\no
supersub\cf6\f7\fs22 mpty, \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 D\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7
\fs22 eprecated, \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 L\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 oose

DTD, \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 F\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs22 rameset DTD\par
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\li74\sb11\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Tag\par\pard\column \ql
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\expndtw-3\charscalex100 I18N BiDi over-ride\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2059
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colno1\colw7969\colsr160\colno2\colw3971\colsr160\ql \li2059\sb183\sl-253\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 BLOCKQUOTE\par\pard\ql \li2059\sb11\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.92]\par\pard\column \ql \li2059\sb0\sl-253\s
lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb62\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 long
quotation \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2059\sb181\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4091\
tx4807\tx8069 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 BODY [p.69]\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\char
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0 document body\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2059\sb184\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4
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b181\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx7629 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CODE [p.90]\tab \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 computer code fragment\par\pard\li1979\sb0\sl-184\slm
-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 359\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex1
00 24 Dec 1999 18:26
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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7404\shptop10154\shpright10240\shpbottom10589\shpfhdr0\
shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1360\shplid97
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shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2441\shplid308{\sp{\sn shapeT
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\sn geoRight}{\sv 8260}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10812}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4
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}}
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Index of the HTML 4 Elements \par\pard\li
l-253\slmult0\par\pard\li2059\sb79\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4825\tx5573\tx8197 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 COL [p.120]\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 F\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 E\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 table column\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4647\colsr1
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ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 COLGROUP\par\pard\ql \li2059\sb11\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.118]\par\pard\column \ql \li2059\sb0\sl-253
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb60\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O\
par\pard\column \ql \li2059\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb60\sl-253\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 table column group \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkn
one \li2059\sb181\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4807\tx7817 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
DD [p.106]\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 definition description\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2059\sb181\sl-253\slmult
0\fi0\tx8251 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DEL [p.99]\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
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0\tx7941 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DFN [p.90]\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
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\fi0\tx6347\tx7035\tx8233 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DIR [p.109]\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 D\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 L\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
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\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 definition term\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li205
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lw7769\colsr160\colno2\colw4171\colsr160\ql \li2059\sb183\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 FIELDSET\par\pard\ql \li2059\sb11\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 [p.239]\par\pard\column \ql \li2059\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \pa
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0\fs17 comma-separated \par\pard\li2042\sb12\sl-195\slmult0\fi0\tx3630\tx4804\tx
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within\par\pard\ql \li385\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cell
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sr160\colno3\colw3252\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb143\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 cellspacing\par\pard\ql \li2042\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 [p.134]\par\pard\column \ql \li3635\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql \li20\sb51\sl-195\slmult0\tx1076\tx2888 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TABLE\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length; [p.270]\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb143\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 spacing between\par\pard\ql \li489\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 cells \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li3706\sb145\sl-195\slmult0\f
i0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 COL,\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols5\colno1\c
olw3233\colsr160\colno2\colw1314\colsr160\colno3\colw1491\colsr160\colno4\colw22
56\colsr160\colno5\colw3196\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2042\sb21\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 char [p.132]\par\pard\
column \ql \li20\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 COLGROUP,\par
\pard\ql \li54\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TBODY, TD,\par\
pard\ql \li58\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TFOOT, TH,\par\p
ard\ql \li82\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 THEAD, TR\par\par
d\column \ql \li20\sb113\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Character
;\par\pard\ql \li234\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.266]\p
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1969\sb1
05\sl-204\slmult0\tx171 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 alignment char, \line\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e.g. char=\u8217?:\u8217? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
none \ql \li3706\sb125\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 COL,\par\par
d\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3233\colsr160\colno2\colw5386\colsr160\col
no3\colw3171\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2042\sb58\sl
-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charoff [p.133]\par\pard\column \ql \
li20\sb27\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 COLGROUP,\par\pard\ql \li
54\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\tx1318\tx3130 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 TBODY, TD,\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Length; [p.270]\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
TFOOT, TH,\par\pard\ql \li82\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T
HEAD, TR\par\pard\column \ql \li247\sb129\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 offset for\par\pard\ql \li20\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 alignment char\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw3427\colsr160\

colno2\colw912\colsr160\colno3\colw4058\colsr160\colno4\colw3243\colsr160\ql \li
2042\sb144\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 charset\par\pard\ql \li2
042\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 [p.150]\par\pard\column \q
l \li20\sb144\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A, LINK,\par\pard\ql
\li26\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SCRIPT\par\pard\column \
ql \li4649\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb73\sl-195\slmult0\tx1874 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset; [p.266]\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #I
MPLIED\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1920\sb136\sl-204\slmult0\tx82 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 char encoding of \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 linked
resource\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3489\colsr160\colno2\colw5
049\colsr160\colno3\colw3252\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb141\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 checked\par\pard\ql \li2042\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 [p.225]\par\pard\column \ql \li3649\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li20\sb49\sl-195\slmult0\tx1332\tx2874 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 INPU
T\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (checked)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
#IMPLIED\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1911\sb133\sl-204\slmult0\fi23 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 for radio buttons \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and chec
k boxes\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw3129\colsr160\colno2\colw13
61\colsr160\colno3\colw3879\colsr160\colno4\colw3271\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2042\sb50\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 cite [p.93]\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb143\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 BLOCKQUOTE,\par\pard\ql \li569\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 Q\par\pard\column \ql \li4800\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20
\sb50\sl-195\slmult0\tx1723 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI; [p.266]\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1892\sb135\sl-204
\slmult0\fi108 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 URI for source \line \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 document or msg\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw338
9\colsr160\colno2\colw5124\colsr160\colno3\colw3277\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl-1
0 cite [p.100]\par\pard\column \ql \li3549\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20
\sb48\sl-195\slmult0\tx1276\tx2974 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 DEL, INS\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %URI; [p.266]\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMP
LIED\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb141\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 info on reason for\par\pard\ql \li405\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 change \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li3298\ri3863\sb134\sl-200\sl
mult0\tx3654 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All elements but \line\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 BASE,\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3133\cols
r160\colno2\colw5410\colsr160\colno3\colw3247\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl-195\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li2042\sb30\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 clas
s [p.71]\par\pard\column \ql \li148\sb20\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 BASEFONT,\par\pard\ql \li92\sb11\sl-195\slmult0\tx1536\tx3230 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 HEAD, HTML,\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CDATA [p.50]\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 #IMPLIED\par\pard\ql \li20\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 META, PARAM,\par\pard\ql \li295\sb11\sl-195\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SCRIPT,\par\pard\ql \li82\sb11\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 STYLE, TITLE\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1915\sb115\sl
-204\slmult0\tx157 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 space-separated \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 list of classes \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1979\sb
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 24 Dec 1999 18:26\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 364

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8738\shptop8714\shprigh

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{\rtf1{\fonttbl

\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.w3.org/ }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2

d to promote its widespread deployment. This \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100

d\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-345\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb153\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \ex

d\li1992\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi121 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 7. The global

SGML and HTML\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 27\par\pard\li2113\sb30\sl-253\s

lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 HTML 4.01 Specification \par\pard\li2113\sb0\

2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi318\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 14. Script

ult0\par\pard\li1991\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9995 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale

\expndtw-4\charscalex100 88\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi122\tx9996 \up

8\f9\fs22 COL\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 elements\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscale

001\tx9873 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4. Unavailable and unidentifiable res

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;17;(110,55);(105,34);(94,16);(76,5);(55,0);(34,5);(16

x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 2. Links and external style sheets\tab \up0 \

yle information\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 186\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-25

\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 I\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs

fs22 INPUT\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 element\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

xpndtw-4\charscalex100 252\par\pard\li1991\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi1002\tx9874 \up

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

\charscalex100 322\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi464\tx9873 \up0 \expndt

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

site\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 339\par\pard\li2089\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\f

mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 relationship to SGML and gives summary infor

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 Three index

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocumen

\sb89\sl-270\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 All examples illustrati

ndtw-5\charscalex100 24\par\pard\li2113\sb31\sl-253\slmult0\fi440\tx9995 \up0 \e

l0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs22 LINK\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 and \ul0\nosupersub\c

rtium\u8217?s HTML Working Group to codify common \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;36;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

ne \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 higher-quality typography, better text-to-speec

\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 2.3.3 Tables \par\pard\q

g24}{\bkmkend Pg24}\par\pard\ql \li5295\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5295\s

Dec 1999 18:26\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 24\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\p

expndtw-4\charscalex100 2. Parameter entity definitions\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\ch

\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs34 3.2 SGML constructs used in HTML \par\

53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Element names are always case-insensiti

\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1979\sb0\sl-263\s

l-184\slmult0\fi0\tx10061 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\f

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

\sl-345\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs30 3.3.1 DT

lex100 an HTML document [p.59] ). \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb270\sl-345\slmult0 \up0

\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 A must occur zero or one time. \par\pard\ql \li1979\

-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 The name of an attribute. \par\pard\q

ex100 charset\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 %Charset;\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch

p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 35\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\c

ML document. \par\pard\ql \li1979\sb26\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex

\ql \li2419\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 deprecated elements

sub\cf3\f4\fs22 : \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 none \par\pard\ql \li1

resentation \par\pard\ql \li3173\sb0\sl-437\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3173\sb430\sl

respectively. \par\pard\qj \li1979\ri1930\sb120\sl-260\slmult0\fi220 \up0 \expn

charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs22 repertoire of thousands of characters

), while \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in Thai it is a zero-width word s