3.

TEHNICI DE BAZ PENTRU EDITARE (II)

3.1. OBIECTIVE
Lucrarea are ca obiectiv continuarea prezentrii modului de lucru cu cele mai utilizate comenzi de editare. Se propune pentru exemplificare realizarea desenului din figura .3.1.
49 35 26.5 Cercurile R35, R74 si R85 au centrul in punctul P

R3 5

R5

R74
5

R85

18

Figura 3.1.

3.2. COMENZI I OPIUNI NOI

Offset, Osnap: QUA, PER

3.3. ETAPELE REALIZRII LUCRRII

3.3.1. INIIALIZAREA MEDIULUI DE DESENARE
se utilizeaz ablonul acadiso.dwt care stabilete un format de desenare A3 (420x297).

3.3.2. DESENAREA CERCURILOR R35, R74 I R85

Command: circle 3P/2P/TTR/<Center point>: 200,100 coordonatele punctului P Diameter/<Radius>: 35 Command: [Enter] CIRCLE 3P/2P/TTR/<Center point>: @ Diameter/<Radius> <35.0000>: 74 Command: [Enter] CIRCLE 3P/2P/TTR/<Center point>: @ Diameter/<Radius> <74.0000>: 85

P(200,100)

27.5
R6

Modulul 3

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3.3.3. DESENAREA LINIILOR ORTOGONALE CE DEFINESC O PARTE DIN CONTURUL PIESEI (figura 3.2.)
Command: line From point: @ To point: qua of se alege punctul P1 To point: [Enter] Command: [Enter] LINE From point: cen of se selecteaz oricare din cercurile desenate anterior To point: qua of se alege punctul P2 To point: [Enter]

P2 P1 L2 P2 L1 P1

Figura 3.2.

Figura 3.3.

3.3.4. DESENAREA LINIILOR AJUTTOARE L1 I L2 (figura 3.3.)

Command: zoom All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale(X/XP)/Window/<Realtime>: e Command: offset Offset distance or Through <Through>: 7 Select object to offset: se selecteaz linia orizontal Side to offset? se alege un punct deasupra liniei orizontale Select object to offset: [Enter] Command: [Enter] OFFSET Offset distance or Through <7.0000>: 27.5 Select object to offset: se selecteaz linia orizontal Side to offset? se alege un punct deasupra liniei orizontale Select object to offset: [Enter] Command: line From point: 200,118 To point: int

20 of se alege punctul P1 (la intersecia L1 cu cercul R85) To point: [Enter] Command: [Enter] LINE From point: 200,118 To point: int of se alege punctul P2 (la intersecia L2 cu cercul R85) To point: [Enter]

3.3.5. TERGEREA LINIILOR AJUTTOARE L1 I L2 (figura 3.3.)

Command: erase Select objects: se selecteaz linia L1 Select objects: se selecteaz linia L2 Select objects: [Enter]

3.3.6. ELIMINAREA PRILOR CARE NU SUNT NECESARE DIN CERCURILE R74 I R85 (figura 3.4.)
Command: trim Select cutting edges: (Projmode = UCS, Edgemode = No extend) Select objects: se alege punctul P1 Select objects: se alege punctul P2 Select objects: [Enter] <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P3 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P4 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: [Enter] P3 P2 A P2 B P1

P1 P4 Figura 3.4. Figura 3.5.

3.3.7. ELIMINAREA ARCULUI MARE DIN CERCUL R35 I A SEGMENTULUI AB (figura 3.5.)
Command: zoom All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale(X/XP)/Window/<Realtime>: e Command: trim

Modulul 3 Select cutting edges: (Projmode = UCS, Edgemode = No extend) Select objects: se selecteaz linia orizontal Select objects: se selecteaz linia vertical Select objects: [Enter] <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se selecteaz arcul mare din cercul R35 (pe cercul R35, ntr-un punct la stnga liniei verticale) <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: [Enter] Command:[Enter] TRIM Select cutting edges: (Projmode = UCS, Edgemode = No extend) Select objects: se alege punctul P1 Select objects: [Enter] <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P2 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: [Enter]

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3.3.8. DESENAREA A 3 SEGMENTE PARALELE CU LINIA VERTICAL (fig 3.6.)

Command: offset Offset distance or Through: 26.5 Select object to offset: se selecteaz linia vertical Side to offset? se alege un punct la dreapta liniei verticale Select object to offset: [Enter] Command: [Enter] OFFSET Offset distance or Through <26.5000>: 35 Select object to offset: se selecteaz linia vertical din stnga Side to offset? se alege un punct la dreapta liniei verticale Select object to offset: [Enter] Command: [Enter] OFFSET Offset distance or Through <35.0000>: 49 Select object to offset: se selecteaz linia vertical din stnga Side to offset? se alege un punct la dreapta liniei verticale Select object to offset: [Enter]

3.3.9. ELIMINAREA ARCULUI AB I A SEGMENTULUI AC (figura 3.6.)

Command: trim Select cutting edges: (Projmode = UCS, Edgemode = No extend) Select objects: se alege punctul P1 Select objects: se alege punctul P2 Select objects: [Enter] <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se selecteaz arcul AB <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se selecteaz segmentul AC <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: [Enter]

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P2 A

C P1 P4 P1 B P2 P3 Figura 3.7.

Figura 3.6.

3.3.10. REALIZAREA RACORDRILOR DE RAZE R6 I R5 (figura 3.7)

Command: fillet (TRIM mode) Current fillet radius = 10.0000 Polyline/Radius/Trim/<Select first object>: r Enter fillet radius <10.0000>: 5 Command: [Enter] FILLET (TRIM mode) Current fillet radius = 5.0000 Polyline/Radius/Trim/<Select first object>: se alege punctul P1 Select second object: se alege punctul P2 Command: [Enter] FILLET (TRIM mode) Current fillet radius = 5.0000 Polyline/Radius/Trim/<Select first object>: r Enter fillet radius <5.0000>: 6 Command: [Enter] FILLET (TRIM mode) Current fillet radius = 6.0000 Polyline/Radius/Trim/<Select first object>: se alege punctul P3 Select second object: se alege punctul P4

3.3.11. DESENAREA A DOU LINII PARALELE CU SEGMENTUL AB I A SEGMENTELOR PARALELE I PERPENDICULARE PE LINIA AB (figura 3.8.)
Command: zoom All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale(X/XP)/Window/<Realtime>: e Command: offset Offset distance or Through <49.0000>: 5 Select object to offset: se selecteaz segmentul AB Side to offset? se alege un punct deasupra liniei AB Select object to offset: se selecteaz segmentul AB Side to offset? se alege un punct sub linia AB Select object to offset: [Enter] Command: line From point: int of se selecteaz punctul P1

Modulul 3 To point: per to se selecteaz linia L1 To point: [Enter] Command: [Enter] LINE From point: int of se selecteaz punctul P2 To point: per to se selecteaz linia L2 To point: [Enter] Command: erase Select objects: se selecteaz linia vertical stnga Select objects: se selecteaz linia vertical dreapta Select objects: [Enter] Command: offset Offset distance or Through <5.0000>: [Enter] Select object to offset: se selecteaz prima linie desenat anterior Side to offset? se alege un punct la dreapta liniei Select object to offset: se selecteaz adoua linie desenat anterior Side to offset? se alege un punct la dreapta liniei Select object to offset: [Enter]

23

L2 P1 A L1

P2 P1 B

Figura 3.8.

P1 P1 P5 P3 P6 P4 Figura 3.9.

P2

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3.3.12. ELIMINAREA UNOR SEGMENTE DIN LINIILE DESENATE ANTERIOR (figura 3.9.)
Command: trim Select cutting edges: (Projmode = UCS, Edgemode = No extend) Select objects: se selecteaz, pe rnd, toate cele 7 segmente din figur Select objects: [Enter] <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P1 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P2 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P3 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P4 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P5 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: se alege punctul P6 <Select object to trim>/Project/Edge/Undo: [Enter]

3.4. APLICAIE
Se propune realizarea desenului din figura de mai jos, utiliznd noiunile prezentate n lucrare.

200

5.2

5.2 0.8 n 2

103

4.7

38

5 0

R1 6

1.4 2

20