Assignment 4 (review)

„ Transmitter
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
⎡ π (i − 1) ⎤
s i (t ) = cos ⎢ 2π f c t + , i = 1, 2 ,3, 4 0 ≤ t ≤ Ts
⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
Lecture # 23
‰ The four symbols are
2nd May 2007
s1,3 (t ) = ± cosωct , φ − shift o f 00 and 1800
Instructor
WASEEM KHAN
s2, 4 (t ) = ± sin ω c t , φ − shift o f 900 and 2700

Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering

„ Transmitter (another possible symbol set) „ This expression can be expanded as

⎡ π (i − 1) π ⎤
s i (t ) = cos ⎢ω c t + + ⎥, i = 1, 2 ,3, 4 0 ≤ t ≤ Ts ⎡ π (i − 1) π ⎤ ⎡ π (i − 1) π ⎤
⎣ 2 4⎦ si (t ) = A cos ⎢ + ⎥ cos(ω c t ) − A sin ⎢ + ⎥ sin(ω c t )
⎣ 2 4⎦ ⎣ 2 4⎦

In-phase part Quadrature part

i ⎡ π (i − 1) π ⎤ ⎡ π (i − 1) π ⎤
cos ⎢ + ⎥ sin ⎢ + ⎥
⎣ 2 4⎦ ⎣ 2 4⎦
1 0.707 0.707
2 -0.707 0.707
3 -0.707 -0.707
4 0.707 -0.707
 Quadrature Modulator Example Run of QPSK Modulator
I baseband
1

0.5

Input bit- Baseband -0.5

stream
I and Q -1
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
parts time(seconds)
Q baseband
1

0.5

-0.5

-1
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
time(seconds)

bits = 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0

I bandpass
1

0.5

Bandpass I and -0.5

Q parts -1
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
time(seconds)
Q bandpass
1

0.5

-0.5

-1
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
time(seconds)
1

0.5

-0.5

-1
0 0.05 0.1
time(seconds)