What is GIS?

GIS is an acronym for

Geographic
Information
Systems or Science
A GIS is a map interface to a
database system which links
attributes based on spatial
locations
Five Distinct Layers
Become One
Capabilities of GIS
Container of maps
Computerized tools for solving
geographic problems
Spatial decision support system
Mechanized inventory of
geographically distributed features
and facilities
Method for revealing patterns and
processes in geographic
information
Multidiscipl
inary
Field
Common Uses of GIS
Business Site-Selection
Crime Mapping
Disease Outbreak Management
Land Management
Watershed Analysis
Any service that requires traveling
from point A to point X
Delivery / pick-up companies
911 services
Road or path location
What are some other uses of GIS
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DEM
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 Sampling Site
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Land Cover Montane Forest
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What is GIS, again?
Computer software programs
specifically designed to help solve
geographic problems.
Automate geographic concepts.
Provide tools for geographic decision
making.
Render explanations for spatial
distribution patterns and phenomenon.
Spatial distribution predictor.
Geographic information theory builder
Realizing GIS Capabilities
GIS is frustrating because:
Folks don’t understand the tasks GIS
is designed for.
People don’t really know what they
want from the GIS in the first place.
People use the wrong tool for the
wrong job.
Overwhelmed by too many tools.
Unfamiliar with the task they want to
do.
Understanding the Modeling
Process
• Understand what you want the GIS
model to do. Ask the following
questions:
Am I quantifying existing patterns?
examining multiple relationships from
different maps?
Demonstrating change through time?
Predicting patterns?
Best scenarios for an activity?
What type of data do I need?
Build a blueprint.
Pick your algorithm (you tools).