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textual - character (')

string= letters (")

numerical - integer (+,-)

floating point - decimal/rational

c# data types:

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string | string x;
x = "eisen lewis sy";
x= "mike";
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int(4bytes) | int x;
x=0;
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float(4bytes) | float x;
x=3.1415f;
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char | char x;
x='a';
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bool | bool graduating;
graduating=false;
graduating=true;
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short(2bytes) | short x;
x=10000;
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long(8bytes) | long x;
x=1000000l;
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double(8bytes) | double x;
x=3.14231;
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byte(1byte) | byte x;
x=128;
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decimal(12bytes) | decimal x; |
x=3.25465454684m;
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*no reserved/keywords
no special characters(not special chars: a-z,a-z,0-9,_)
must not start with a number
maximum characters must not exceed

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2 ways to assign values to variables

1. explicit assignment ( x="mike" )

2. using user's input ( x=console.readline();)
(two types of input: echoless, echo)
consolekeyinfo y;

2scopes:

1. local
2. class

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expression - contains operands and operators

string a,b,c; - declare multiple variables

bool y=declare and initialize
int h=1;
g=1;
t=o;

errors:
- type mismatch
- overflow
- re-declaration

types of operators:
1. unary - one operand
2. binary - two operands

+ add unary increment ++ pre;post

- sub unary decrement -- pre;post
* mult
/ div
% modulo (remainder)
- neg
+ positive

int a = x+y+zo

concatination:
"i"+"love"+"you"

string length: a.string

substring: a.substring(0,5)
case convertion: a.toupper a.tolower
trim: a.trim a.trimend
byte 7x=system.convert.tobyte(b);

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type-casting - process of converting data from one type to another.

string to number(vice-versa)
number to number

2kinds of type-casting
1.implicit - performed automatically by c#
2.explicit - explicitly invoked by the user

num.tostring();
num3=(long)num;
system.convert.to(x);
int.parse(x);

boolean

and (&&)
or (||)
not (!)

comparison operator
== is equal to
!= not equal to
< less than
> greater than
<= less than or equal to
>= greater than or equal to

operator precedence

grouping ()
unary + - ! x++ x--
mult/div * / %
add/sub + -
relational < > <= >=
comparison == !=
boolean and &&
boolean or ||
assignment =