Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
no
chemical reaction involved). Separation techniques are physical methods. Which technique
to use depends on the different properties of the constituents? That is, different states,
solubility, boiling and melting points. Below lists some of the most common separation
techniques:
• Filtration - To separate an insoluble solid from a liquid. The solid remains in the
filter paper and the liquid goes through the paper into the beaker.
Some of the example mixtures that can be separated using the above mentioned
techniques:
(1) separating dyes in inks, or chlorophyll in plants (ethanol as solvent) - chromatography;
(2) separating sand from water - filtration;
(3) separating ethanol and water - fractional distillation;
(4) separating water from ink - simple distillation;
(5) separating salt from water - evaporation
Diagrams below show suggested experiment setting for the various separation techniques.
Filtration Evaporation
Some porcelain chips should be added into the conical flask to prevent hot spots and sudden
boiling. The thermometer reading ensures that suitable temperature is reached at the
boiling point of the desired liquid to condense out. This should be the liquid with a lower
boiling point in the mixture.
Below shows an example Experiment Worksheet for separation of water from a salt (Time: about 1 hour).
- Make sure that the water going into the condenser is from the lower inlet.
- The condenser should be supported by a clamp and stand.
- Stop the experiment once you collect a reasonable amount of liquid in the beaker.
Observe the progress of the experiment and write down the observation.
These questions can be tricky. They stimulate pupils' interest and give further understanding about the
subject.
1. What separation technique do we use if we are to separate water from a solution of an insoluble solid? Can
you name one insoluble solid in water?
2. Can we use Evaporation to separate water from the salt solution for this experiment? Why?
3. If the salt solution contains another soluble solid (say sugar), do you think the experiment would be
carried out differently in order to get the same result?
4. How do you know that the liquid collected in the beaker is water?
5. What are the common names for the three states of water?
Methods of Separating
Mixtures
General Emilio Aguinaldo National High School
Palico lV, Imus, Cavite
Module
In
Science lll
Submitted by:
Apacible, Criselda Anne Marie A.
lll- Deuteronomy
Submitted to:
Mrs. De Leon