CT Sizing Calculation of 11kV System-Rev0-Ver3

THIS SUBMISSION IS DECLARED TO BE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CONTRACT SIGNATURE
QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PHASE VII (Substations) CONTRACT NO. GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS CONSORTIUM-GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS AG GERMANY
SUBSTATION NAME / CIRCUIT NAME
SIEMENS LIMITED INDIA PROJECT DRAWING NUMBER
Mosemeer, Abu Hamour central, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid South, Al Wadi, MIC-2, MIC-3,QRE,EDS,Khore Community, Al Dhahiya West, Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction, NDQ, Muraikh North, South West Wakrah-1, NBK-2, Abu Thaila Modification, RLF-3, Al Dhahiya, Al Waab Super, MIC Super, Wakrah-2, Lusail Development Super1,Ain Hamad, Ain Khalid south.
PH7-3B-10-15-C001
SUBCONTRACTOR / SUPPLIER
DRAWING/DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
0 REV
29-11-2007 DATE
FIRST ISSUE MODIFICATION
R.K. DRAWN SCALE N.A.
V.H CHECK
V.A. APPRD SIZE A4
DESIGN REPORT FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER (CT) & VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (VT) SIZING FOR 11kV SYSTEM Document No.:VER
TOTAL NO. OF PAGES 91 PAGES

3
SIEMENS
GTC123-BN00-AQA-10001
SIEMENS
PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
Index
S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PURPOSE DESIGN INPUT ASSUMPTIONS DESIGN CRITERIA CALCULATIONS RESULT OF STUDY ATTACHMENTS ANNEXURE 1 ANNEXURE 2 ANNEXURE 3 ANNEXURE 4 ANNEXURE 5
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
1 1 1 2 2 3 3 6-80 81-82 83 84-90 91
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1.0 PURPOSE:
This document is intended to establish the minimum sizes of Current transformer in terms of Knee point voltage & Rated burden Voltage transformer in terms of Rated burden for various feeders of 11KV for the following mentioned substations: Mosemeer Abu Hamour Central Al Soudan Al Wadi Al Jumailyah Khore Junction MIC -2 MIC -3 QRE EDS Khore Community Al Dhahiya West Muraikah North South West Wakrah 1 NDQ NBK -2 RLF-3 MIC Super Al Dhahiya Al Waab Super Lusail Development Super 1 Wakrah 2 Abu Thaila substation modification Ain Hamad Ain Khalid south
2.0
DESIGN INPUT :
1. Project contract document 2. Relay catalogue for relay burden
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3.0
ASSUMPTIONS :
1. Power Transformer 32/40MVA, 66/11kV, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 16.33%. 2. Power Transformer 20/25MVA, 66/11kV, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 12.58%.. 3. Power Transformer 7.5/10MVA, 33/11kV, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 12%. 4. Power Transformer 25/30MVA, 33/11kV, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 12.58%. 5. 500kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 9.60% 6. 1000kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 6.00 % 7. 2000kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal tapping is assumed as 12.0%
4.0
DESIGN CRITERIA:
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE Apart from rated short time rating of the system, to arrive at minimum knee point voltage, value for steady state through fault current values needs to be determined. Considering the rated capacity of the bus bars of 11kV, the fault level considered is 31.5kA. PARAMETERS FOR CABLE BETWEEN CT & RELAY PANEL Cross section taken is 4 mm2. Calculation for resistance at 75 deg. C: Resistance at 20 deg. C = 4.61 ohms / Km Value of Alpha (Temp. coefficient) at 20 deg. C for copper = 0,00393 / deg. C Resistance at 75 deg. C = 4.61 (1 + 0.00393 (75-20)) = 5.61 ohms / kM Calculation of Loop resistance of the cable between CT & Relay panel: Taking length of cable between CT & Relay panel as 50 meter Loop resistance = 2 x Length of cable (in kM) X resistance at 75 deg. C (in ohms/kM) = (2 x 70 x 5.61) / 1000 = 0.785 ohms Considering 20% safety margin as per contract requirement, (clause 12), = 0.785 * 1.2 = 0.942 ohms All CT sizing calculations, have been done for a cable length of 50mts. This is the maximum length possible.
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RATED BURDEN
Rated burden selected for a CT/VT shall be more than the sum of relay/metering burden connected across CT/VT.
5.0
CALCULATIONS:
Calculations performed for the CT/VT parameters are enclosed in following annexure: Annexure # 1: CT Knee point voltage calculations for the 11kV feeders Annexure # 2: CT burden (in VA) calculations for the 11kV feeders Annexure # 3: VT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV the feeders
6.0
RESULT OF STUDY:
Calculation results show that selected parameters for CT/VT are adequate to meet the minimum requirements.
7.0
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Annexure # 1: CT Knee point voltage calculations for 11kV feeders 2. Annexure # 2: CT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV feeders 3. Annexure # 3: VT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV feeders 4. Annexure # 4: Relay back-up sheets 5. Annexure #5: LSOH Power Cable Data Sheet
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Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:1 Configuration 40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 500kVA
ANNEXURE 1
Applicable substations:Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid south
66kV side
66/11KV 32/40MVA ONAN/ONAF Core-1 50/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct1.2 Io<30ma at Vk Core-2 50/1 Class-5P20 15VA
11/0.415KV 500KVA
Core-1 750/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct6 Io<25ma 15VA
Core-4 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma
To Back-up earth fault (7SJ61)
Core-1 750/1 Class-5P20 15VA Core-2 50/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct1.2 Io<30ma Core-3 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma
Cable and trafo differential protection (7SD52)
To REF protection for Earthing transformer (7SJ61)
Core-3 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma Core-2 2500/1 Class-5P20/1.0 Rct8 10VA
To partial busbar differential protection (7SJ61)
To REF protection for 11kV side (7SJ61)
To Directional Overcurrent & earth fault / Metering (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
To Transformer REF (11kV side) & Main differential protection (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
Note: - 40 MVA LV side Core-4 is not applicable for NDQ, Muraikh North, South West Wakrah-1, NBK-2
CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on Cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = = = = = = = = = = 2500 /1 1 amp. 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.00
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Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = The required K'SSC IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is = = (0.942+0.1) 0.100 VA 1.042 VA
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
= 20% margin on Vk value =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388 If = 40 1.732 x 11 x 0.1388 15.1262 kA 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2 2500 > 180.46 volts
If Vk
= >
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): 3 For transformer, k td = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC I SCC x ktd = I PN Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388 ISSC = 40 1.732 x 11 x 0.1388 15.1262 kA 15126.2 x 3 2500 18.15
ISSC K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations
= = =
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is Knee Point voltage required
(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC 1.3 (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 18.15 1.3 140.20 168.24 volts volts
Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value
= =
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ANNEXURE 1
Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 ) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = = (0.942+0.1) = (10+8) x20 (1.042+8) 39.81 > 20 = = = 8.0 VA 10 VA 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = = 20 atleast RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri
Calculated Value for K' SSC
Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = = = 2500 1 amp. 70 5.610 6.732 0.942 meter Ohms/Km Ohms/Km Ohms (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
(I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms =
0.942 9.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 9 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is Knee Point voltage required =
atleast
(0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (1.042+9) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts volts
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
20% margin on Vk value
= =
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SD5 relay for 11kV incoming feeders =A18, =A28(connected across Core-4) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA Formula Used a) Transformer dimensioning factor (k td): For line differential protection ktd = = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.000
1.20
b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11kV, the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA trafo would be : %age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388 = 40 ISSC 1.732 x 11 x 0.1388 ISSC = 15.1262 kA = I SCC x ktd I PN
K'SSC
15126.2x1.2 2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations
7.26
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC 1.3
(1.042+9) x1x7.26 1.3 56.08 67.30 volts
= =
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ANNEXURE 1
CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 500KVA) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance = = = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 5.61x1.2 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = 0.942 9.00 (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel) (As per contract document)
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA
Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Value 20 will be selected for calculations RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required = = = (0.942+0.1) 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = I High set point = IN 20 atleast
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388 If = 40 1.732 x 11 x 0.1388 15.1262 kA
If
Vk
>
1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2 2500
>
180.46
volts
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ANNEXURE 1
CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 50 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 1.20 Ohms (I) x 1.2 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 1.2
Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required = = (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 1.2 x (1.2+1.042) x 1 1.3 34.49 41.39 volts 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = I High set point = IN 20 atleast
= =
20% margin on vk value
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition Vk > 1.5(I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2) Where I f is magnitude of through fault current
Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 500 KVA Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) If = 500 1.732 x 11 x 0.0816 321.6172 A = = 0.0960 0.0816
If =
As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value. Vk > 1.5 x 750 x (1.2 + 0.942 ) x 2 50 > 96.39 volts
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ANNEXURE 1
CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for 500 KVA HV Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC =
20 atleast
RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+6) x20 6+0.992 60.06
= = = =
6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
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ANNEXURE 1
Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 50 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20 1.2+0.992 147.80 =
20 atleast
= = = =
1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 6.00 Ohms = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 6.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 6 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = = (0.942+0.1)
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required
= =
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 500 KVA Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) If = 500 1.732 x 0.415 x 0.0816 8.5248 kA 1.5x8524.8x(6+0.942 )x2 750 > 236.72 volts = = 0.0960 0.0816
If = Vk >
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ANNEXURE 1
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:2 Configuration 25MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 500kVA Applicable substations:Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction
66kV side
66/11KV 20/25MVA ONAN/ONAF Core-1 50/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct1.2 Io<30ma at Vk Core-2 50/1 Class-5P20 15VA
11/0.415KV 500KVA
Core-1 750/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct6 Io<25ma 15VA
Cable and trafo differential protection (7SD52)
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
0.942 9.00
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ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 If = 25 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 12.2750 kA 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2 2500 > 146.45 volts
If Vk
= >
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): 3 For transformer, k td = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC I SCC x ktd = I PN Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 ISSC = 25 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 12.2750 kA 12275 x 3 2500 14.73
= = =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
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ANNEXURE 1
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp. Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter Cable Resistance for mmat 75C = 5.610 Ohms/Km 20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km = 0.942 Ohms Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA = (I) x 0.942 = = 9.00 Ohms Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 9 = Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required
(Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.000
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SD5 relay for 11kV incoming feeders =A18, =A28(connected across Core-4) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA Formula Used a) Transformer dimensioning factor (k td): For line differential protection ktd = = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.000
1.20
b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11kV, the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA trafo would be : %age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 = 25 ISSC 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 ISSC = 12.2750 kA = I SCC x ktd I PN
K'SSC
12275x1.2 2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations
5.89
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
(1.042+9) x1x5.89 1.3 45.50 54.60 volts
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 22 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= =
If
Vk
>
1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2 2500
>
146.45
volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 23 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 1.2
= =
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition Vk > If x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2 Where I f is magnitude of through fault current
If =
As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value. Vk > 750 x (1.2 + 0.942 ) x 2 50 > 64.26 volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 24 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for 500 KVA HV Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+6) x20 6+0.992 60.06 =
20 atleast
= = = =
6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 25 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20 atleast
= = = =
1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 26 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1 Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp. Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 6.00 Ohms = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 6.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 6 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = = (0.942+0.1)
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
If = Vk >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 27 of 91
SIEMENS
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:3 Configuration 40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA Applicable substations : NDQ, Murraikh North, South west wakrah,Lusail Development Super 1
ANNEXURE 1
66kV side
66/11KV 32/40MVA ONAN/ONAF Core-2 100/1 Class-5P20 15VA Core-1 100/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct0.4 Io<30ma at Vk/2
11/0.415KV 1000KVA
Core-1 1500/1 Class-PX Vk500 Rct7.5 Io<25ma
Core-3 400/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma at Vk
Core-1 750/1 Class-5P20 15VA Core-2 100/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct0.4 Io<30ma at Vk/2
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
0.942 9.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 28 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
If Vk
= >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 29 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= = =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 30 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 31 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay #REF! 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = = = 2500 1 amp. 70 5.610 6.732 0.942 meter Ohms/Km Ohms/Km Ohms (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
(I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms =
0.942 9.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 9 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is Knee Point voltage required =
atleast
= = (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (1.042+9) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts volts
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 32 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= =
If
Vk
>
1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2 2500
>
180.46
volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 33 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 0.4
Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required = = (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (0.4+1.042) x 1 1.3 22.18 26.62 volts 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = I High set point = IN 20 atleast
= =
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition Vk > 1.5(I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2) Where I f is magnitude of through fault current
If =
As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value. Vk > 1.5 x 750 x (0.4 + 0.942 ) x 2 100 > 30.20 volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 34 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Adequacy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for 1000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC =
20 atleast
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+6) x20 6+0.992 60.06
= = = =
6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 35 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20 atleast
= = = =
1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 36 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 1000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): = 3 For transformer, k td b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): I SCC x ktd The required K'SSC = Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current I PN
Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 1 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 1 MVA = 0.0600 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.0510 ISSC = 1 1.732 x 11 x 0.051 ISSC K'SSC = = = K'SSC to be considered for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is = 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = 1.0292 kA 1029.17505444336 x 3 400 7.72 7.72
(0.942+0.1)
Knee Point voltage required Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value
= = =
(1.042 + 9) x 1 x 7.72 1.3 59.62 71.55 volts volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 37 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 1500 /1 Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp. Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 7.50 Ohms = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 7.500
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 7.5 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = = (0.942+0.1)
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (7.5+1.042) x 1 1.3 131.42 157.70 volts
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 1000 KVA Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) If = 1000 1.732 x 0.415 x 0.051 27.2793 kA 1.5x27279.3x(7.5+0.942 )x2 1500 > 460.58 volts = = 0.0600 0.0510
If = Vk >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 38 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:4 Configuration 25MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA Applicable substations:Abu Thaila Substation Modification
66kV side
66/11KV 20/25MVA ONAN/ONAF Core-2 100/1 Class-5P20 15VA Core-3 400/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma
11/0.415KV 1000KVA
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
0.942 9.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 39 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 If = 25 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 12.2750 kA 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2 2500 > 146.45 volts
If Vk
= >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 40 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): 3 For transformer, k td = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC I SCC x ktd = I PN Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 ISSC = 25 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 12.2750 kA 12275 x 3 2500 14.73
= = =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 41 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 42 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp. Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter #REF! = 5.610 Ohms/Km 20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km = 0.942 Ohms Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA = (I) x 0.942 = = 9.00 Ohms Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 9 = Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required
0.942 9.000
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 43 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= =
If
Vk
>
1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2 2500
>
146.45
volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 44 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 0.4
= =
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition Vk > If x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2 Where I f is magnitude of through fault current
If =
As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value. Vk > 750 x (0.4 + 0.942 ) x 2 100 > 20.13 volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 45 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for 1000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+6) x20 6+0.992 60.06 =
20 atleast
= = = =
6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 46 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20 atleast
= = = =
1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 47 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 1000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): = 3 For transformer, k td b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): I SCC x ktd The required K'SSC = Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current I PN
Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 1 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 1 MVA = 0.0600 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.0510 ISSC ISSC K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations = = = = 1 1.732 x 11 x 0.051 1.0292 kA 1029.17505444336 x 3 400 7.72
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= = = =
(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 7.72 1.3 59.62 71.55 volts volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 48 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 7.500
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 7.5 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = 20 The required K'SSC IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = = (0.942+0.1)
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (7.5+1.042) x 1 1.3 131.42 157.70 volts
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 1000 KVA Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) If = 1000 1.732 x 0.415 x 0.051 27.2793 kA 1.5x27279.3x(7.5+0.942 )x2 1500 > 460.58 volts = = 0.0600 0.0510
If = Vk >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 49 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:5 Configuration 40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 2000kVA Applicable substations:MIC Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2, EDS
66kV side
66/11KV 32/40MVA ONAN/ONAF Core-2 200/1 Class-5P20 15VA Core-3 400/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct9 Io<30ma at Vk/2
11/0.415KV 2000KVA
Core-1 200/1 Class-PX Vk100 Rct0.6 Io<30ma at Vk/2
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
0.942 9.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 50 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
If Vk
= >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 51 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= = =
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 52 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 53 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 9.000
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 54 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
= =
If
Vk
>
1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2 2500
>
180.46
volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 55 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 0.6
Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required = = (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (0.6+1.042) x 1 1.3 25.26 30.31 volts 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = I High set point = IN 20 atleast
= =
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition Vk >1.5( I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2) Where I f is magnitude of through fault current
If =
As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value. Vk > 750 x (0.6 +, 0.942 ) x 2x1.5 200 > 17.34 volts
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 56 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Adequacy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for 2000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+6) x20 6+0.992 Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 =
20 atleast
RBN+ Ri x KSSC
= = = =
6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 57 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20 1.2+0.992 Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 =
20 atleast
RBN+ Ri x KSSC
= = = =
1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 58 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 2000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): 3 For transformer, k td = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault 40 current on 2 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 2 MVA = 0.1200 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1020 ISSC = 2 1.732 x 11 x 0.102 ISSC K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations = = = 1.0292 kA 1029.17505444336 x 3 400 7.72 = I SCC x ktd I PN
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is Knee Point voltage required Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value
= = = =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 59 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
0.942 15.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I) x 15 Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = = (0.942+0.1)
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
If = Vk >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 60 of 91
SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:6 Configuration: 10MVA, 33/11kV transformer Applicable substations:Ain Hamad 33 KV SIDE Core-2 750/1 Class - 5P20 15 VA Core-1 600-300/1 Class - PX Vk Rct9 - 4.5 Io=30mA at Vk/2
33/11 KV 7.5/10MVA ONAN/ONAF
8.47ohm 750A, 30s NER
Backup earth fault (7SJ61)
11kV side REF Protection (7SJ61)
Core-3 800/1 Class - PX Vk250 Rct9 Io=30mA at Vk/2 Core-2 600-300/1 Class - 5P20/1.0 20 - 10 VA
Partial Bus Bar protection (7SJ61)
Core-1 600-300/1 Class - PX Vk600 - 300 Rct9 - 4.5 Io=30mA at Vk/2
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay #REF! 20% margin on Cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = = = = = = = = = = 600 /1 1 amp. 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km 6.730 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = I High set point = The required K'SSC IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is = (0.942 + 0.1) 0.1 VA 1.042 VA
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn Ratio 600/1 20 x (9 + 1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39 Ratio 300/1 20 x (4.5 + 1.042) x 1 1.3 85.26 volts 102.31
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 10 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 10 MVA = 0.1200 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.102 If = 10 1.732 x 11 x 0.102 5.146 kA Ratio 600/1 Vk > 1.5 x 5146 x (9 + 0.942 ) x 2 600 > 255.81 volts 280.05 Ratio 300/1 1.5 x 5146 x (4.5 + 0.942 ) x 2 300 volts
If
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td): 3.00 For transformer, k td = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC I SCC x ktd = I PN Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 10 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 10 MVA = 0.1200 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1020 ISSC = 10.00 1.732 x 11 x 0.102 5.146 kA Ratio 600/1 K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations = = 5146 x 3 600 25.73 Ratio 300/1 5146 x 3 300 51.46
ISSC
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden)
(0.942 + 0.1)
0.1 VA 1.042 VA
c) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is
(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC 1.3 Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1 (1.042 + 4.5) x 1 x 51.46 1.3 219.38 volts 263.25 volts
(1.042 + 9) x 1 x 25.73 1.3 198.75 volts 238.51 volts
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 ) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) 0.1 VA 1.042 VA Ratio 300/1 (10 + 4) x 20 (1.042 + 4) 55.53 = = 20 atleast RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri
(0.942 + 0.1) Ratio 600/1 (20 + 8) x 20 (1.042 + 8) 61.93
K'SSC
> 20 20 Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
0.942 9.000
atleast
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for REF protection with 7SJ61 relay (connected across LV neutral core-1) Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = I High set point = IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden =0.05VA RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942 + 0.05) Ratio 600/1 Knee Point voltage required = (0.992 + 9) x 1 x 20 1.3 Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value (As per contract document) = = 153.72 184.47
20 atleast
0.05 VA 0.992 VA Ratio 300/1 (0.992 + 4.5) x 1 x 20 1.3 84.49 101.39
If
Ratio 600/1 Vk > 1.5 x 5146 x (9 + 0.942 ) x 2 600 > 255.81
Ratio 300/1 1.5 x 5146 x (4.5 + 0.942 ) x 2 300 280.05
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer -Core-2 Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) = = 750 amp. 1 amp.
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = (15+2.2) x20 2.2+0.992 Calculated Value for K' SSC = 107.76 =
20 atleast
= = = =
2.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA
>
20
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:7 Configuration 30MVA, 33/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA Applicable substations:RLF-3
ANNEXURE 1
33kV side
33/11KV 25/30MVA ONAN/ONAF
NER
Core-1 75/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct0.4 Io<30ma at Vk
Core-1 2500/1 Class-PX Vk 250 Rct9 Io<30ma
To Transformer Main differential protection ( 7UT613)
11kV Bus
Feeder =A18, =A28
CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on Cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2RL ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (Rct) CT Internal Burden in VA = = = = = = = = = = 2500 /1 1 amp. 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 9.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = I High set point = IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point voltage is = = (0.942+0.1) 0.100 VA 1.042 VA
ANNEXURE 1
20
atleast
20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x If x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 30 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 30 MVA = 0.1258 Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 If = 30 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 14.7300 kA 1.5x14730x(9+0.942 )x2 2500 > 175.73 volts
If Vk
= >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 ) Formula Used a) Transient dimensioning factor (ktd): For transformer, ktd 3 = b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC I SCC x ktd = I PN Where: ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current IPN = CT rated primary current ISN = CT rated secondary current Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 30 MVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 30 MVA = 0.1258 Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069 ISSC = 30 1.732 x 11 x 0.1069 14.7300 kA 14730 x 3 2500 17.68
= = =
Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden)
(0.942+0.1)
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 ) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = = = = = (0.942+0.1) = (10+8) x20 (1.042+8) 39.81 > 20 8.0 VA 10 VA 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = = 20 atleast RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri
Calculated Value for K'SSC
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 ) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2RL ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (Rct) CT Internal Burden in VA Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit The required K'SSC = = = = = = = = = 2500 1 amp. 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 =
(Relay will be
0.942 9.000
I High set point = IN
20
atleast
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required
= = (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (1.042+9) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts volts
0.100 VA 1.042 VA
= =
20% margin on Vk value The minimum CT knee point Voltage
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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Outgoing Feeder (Typical bay no: A10,A20) Type:1 Applicable substations:All substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad
ANNEXURE 1
11kV Bus
Core-1 400-300/1 Class-PX Vk250-300 Rct1.75-1.25 Io<30ma Core-2 400-300/1 Class-5P20/1.0 Rct3-2 VA Burden -10 VA
To Pilot wire differential, Cable overload protection (SOLKOR)
To Feeder Overcurrent & earth fault protection / metering (7SJ61 + 6MD6)
CT Knee point voltage calculation for SOLKOR type relay used for Pilot wire protection Applicable for 11kV Outgoing Feeders Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance (2RL ) Loop burden in VA; (I) 2 x 2RL Current Transformer resistance (R ct) Short time rating of 11kV system (I sc) Formula Used Knee point voltage requirement V k = = = = = = = = = = 300 /1 1 amp. 70 5.610 5.61 x 1.2 6.732 0.942 meter Ohms/Km Ohms/Km Ohms (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
0.942 VA 1.25 Ohms 31.50 kA
>
50 / In + If / In * (Rct + 2Rl)
Where: In = Rated current, amps. = 1A If = Primary current under maximum steady state through fault cnditions. N = CT ratio = 400-300/1A RL = Lead resistance of single lead from relay to current transformer Rct = Secondary resistance Lead resistance of single lead from relay to current transformer If = Maximum through fault current = 50 x In 50 0.05 ohm Guard relay burden per element (R G) = Knee point voltage requirement V k Required parameters for CTs > > 20% margin on Vk value > > 50 / In + If / In * (Rct + 2R L + 2RG) Ratio 300/1 50/1+50/1 x (1.25+0.942+2x0.05) 164.60 197.52 Ratio 400/1 50/1+50/1 x (1.75+0.942+2x0.05) 189.60 227.52
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay for 11kV Cable feeders (connected across core-2) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) Required parameters for CTs K'SSC = = = (0.942+0.1) Ratio 300/1 (10+2) x20 (1.042+2) 78.90 20 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = = RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri 20 atleast
ANNEXURE 1
Ratio 400/1 (+3) x20 (1.042+3) 14.84 20
Calculated Value for K' SSC >
Since the calculated K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
Outgoing Feeder (A30,A40) Type:2 Applicable substations:Ain Hamad
11kV Bus
Core-1 100/1 Class - 5P10 10VA
To Over current / Earth fault (7SJ61)
Core-2 100/1 Class - 1.0 10VA
Metering
11/0.415 kV 500 KVA ONAN/ONAF
Core-1 750/1 Class - PX Vk Rct6 Io<25mA

415V side REF Protection (7SJ61)
Core-1 750/1 Class - PX Vk Rct6 Io<25mA
415V side REF Protection (7SJ61)
Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders (connected across core-1) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) CT Internal Burden in VA = = = = = = = = = 100 /1 1 amp. 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 1.500 Ohms (I) x 1.5 = 0.942 1.50
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): = The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri
20 atleast
(0.942+0.1)
0.1 VA 1.042 VA
K'SSC
(10 + 1.5) x 20 (1.042 + 1.5)
90.48
>
20.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
CT knee point voltage calculations for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 415 V side of 315kVA transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side CTs) Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.732 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 6.000 Ohms (I) x 6 = 0.942 6.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = IN Value 20 will be selected for calculations Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = .1 VA RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) =
IHigh set point =
20
atleast
(0.942+0.1)
0.1 VA 1.042 VA
= =
Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (6 + 1.042) x 1 1.3 108.34 130.01 volts
= =
The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is : (For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through fault current has been considered) Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL ) Where If is magnitude of through fault current Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be: %age impedance at 500 KVA Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) If = 500 (1.732 x415 x 0.0816) 8.525 kA 1.5 x 8525 x (6 +0.942) x 2 750 > 236.72 volts = = 0.0960 0.082
If = Vk >
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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ANNEXURE 1
Bus Coupler (Typical bay no.A12) Type:1
Applicable substations: All substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad
11kV Bus-1
11kV Bus-2
Core-2 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma Core-1 2500/1 Class-5P20/1.0 Rct8.5 10 VA
To Overcurrent/Earth fault and Metering (6MD6 + 7SJ61)
CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar differential protection Applicable for I/C and B/C Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4 mmat 75C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 5.610 6.732 0.942 meter Ohms/Km Ohms/Km Ohms (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
(I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 =
0.942 9.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required = =
I High set point =
20
atleast
0.100 VA (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts volts 1.042 VA
= =
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay (connected across core-2 ) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) K'SSC = = = (0.942+0.1) (10+8.5) x20 (1.042+8.5) 38.78 > 20.00 0.100 VA 1.042 VA = = RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri 20 atleast
ANNEXURE 1
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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Bus Coupler (A12) Type:2 Applicable substations:Ain Hamad
ANNEXURE 1
11kV Bus-1
Core-1 800/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30mA at Vk/2
11kV Bus-2
Core-2 800/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30mA at Vk/2 Core-1 800/1 Class-5P20/1.0 Rct8.5 15 VA
To Overcurrent/Earth fault and Metering (6MD6 + 7SJ61) To partial busbar differential protection (7SJ61)
CT knee point voltage calculations for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar differential protection Applicable for I/C and B/C Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 800 /1 = 1 amp. Relay Normal Current (IN) Length of cable between CT and Relay Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C 20% margin on cable resistance Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) Loop Burden in VA Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = = = = = = 70 meter 5.610 Ohms/Km 6.730 Ohms/Km 0.942 Ohms (I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms (I) x 9 = 0.942 9.000
CT Internal Burden in VA = Formula Used a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC = IN RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA I2N = Relay Normal Current Relay Burden = 0.1 VA RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) b) Knee point voltage : The calculated value of knee point Knee Point voltage required =
I High set point =
20
atleast
0.1 VA (0.942+0.1) Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn 20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 185.39 volts volts 1.042 VA
= =
= =
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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SIEMENS
Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay (connected across core-1 ) a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC): The required K'SSC Also K'SSC Where RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA Ri = Internal CT burden in VA RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.10VA RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) 0.1 VA 1.042 VA = = RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri 20 atleast
ANNEXURE 1
(0.942+0.1)
K'SSC
(15+8.5) x20 (1.042+8.5) 49.26 > 20.00
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
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Sr. No. Feeder Description CT Ratio used CT Knee Point CT Resistance Voltage (V) (ohms) Relays connected Relay Burden (in VA) VA burden due to Secondary leads Total VA burden Remarks
ANNEXURE 2
Applicable substations
Bay =A18,=A28 (Incomer feeder) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20/1.0 2500/1 2500/1 250 9 7SJ61 6MD6 Ammeter Core-3, Cl. PX Core-4, Cl. PX 2500/1 2500/1 250 250 9 9 7SJ61 7SD52 7UT613 7SJ62 0.050 0.050 0.250 0.050 0.050 0.942 0.942 0.992 0.992 0.050 0.050 0.942 0.942 1.042 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA
Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction,Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Abu Thaila Substation Modification,NDQ, Murraikh North, South west wakrah,Lusail Development Super 1,MIC Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2, EDS,RLF-3 Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction
Earthing transformer (500KVA) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20/1.0 Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) 50/1 50/1 2500/1 50/1 750/1 750/1 100 250 100 250 1.20 9.0 1.20 6 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction
Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Earthing transformer (1000KVA) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20/1.0 Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) 100/1 100/1 2500/1 100/1 750/1 1500/1 200/1 200/1 400/1 2500/1 200/1 750/1 3000/1 2500/1 100 250 100 500 100 100 250 100 450 0.40 9.0 0.40 7.50 0.60 9.00 9.0 0.40 15.00 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7UT613 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61 6MD6 Ammeter T1, Core-2, Cl. PX T2, Core-1, Cl. PX 2500/1 2500/1 9 9 7SJ61 7SJ61 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.250 0.050 0.050 0.942 0.942 0.992 0.992 0.050 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.992 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
NDQ, Murraikh North, South west wakrah,Lusail Development Super 1,Abu Thaila Substation Modification.
Rated Burden selected= 15 VA MIC Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2, EDS
Earthing transformer (2000KVA) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20/1.0 Core-3, Cl. PX Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) Bay =A12 (Bus sectionalizer) T1, Core-1, 5P20/1.0
Rated Burden selected= 15 VA Common for all substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 81 of 91
SIEMENS
Sr. No. Feeder Description CT Ratio used CT Knee Point CT Resistance Voltage (V) (ohms) Relays connected Relay Burden (in VA) VA burden due to Secondary leads Total VA burden Remarks
ANNEXURE 2
Applicable substations
Outgoing Feeders =Typ. A10,A20 T1, Core-1, Cl. PX T2, Core-1, 5P20/1.0 Bay =A18,=A28 (Incomer feeder) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20/1.0 Core-3, Cl. PX
400-300/1 400-300/1
1.75-1.25
SOLKOR 7SJ61
6MD6 Ammeter 7UT613 7SJ62
3.500 0.050 0.250 0.050 0.050 0.250 0.050
0.050
0.942 0.942
4.442 1.292
Common for all substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad
600-300/1 600-300/1 800/1
600-300
9-4.5
250
7SJ61 6MD6 Ammeter 7SJ61
0.050 0.050
0.942 0.942 0.942
1.042 1.292 0.992
Ain Hamad
Bay =A18 & =A28 (LV neutral) Core-1, Cl. PX Core-2, 5P20
600-300/1 750/1
9-4.5
7SJ61
0.050
0.942
0.992
Ain Hamad Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
10 Bay =A30 & =A40 (315kVA transformer feeders) Core-1, 5P10/1.0 Core-2, Cl. 1.0 Cl. PX (415V side) 11 Bay =A12,=A22 (Bus sectionalizer) T1, Core-1, CL5P20/1.0 T1, Core-2, Cl. PX T2, Core-1, Cl. PX 12 Outgoing Feeders =A90, =A70, =A50, =A10,= A20, =A60, =A80, =A100, T1, Core-1, Cl. PX T2, Core-2, 5P20/1.0
100/1 100/1 750/1
7SJ61 6.00 7SJ61
0.050 0.050
0.942 0.942
0.992 0.992
Rated Burden selected= 10 VA Rated Burden selected= 10 VA
Ain Hamad
800/1 800/1 800/1
250 250
8.5 9 9
7SJ61 7SJ61 7SJ61
6MD6
0.050 0.050 0.050
0.050
0.942 0.942 0.942
1.092 0.992 0.992
Ain Hamad
400-300/1 400-300/1
300-250
1.25-1.75
SOLKOR 7SJ61
6MD6 Ammeter
3.500 0.050 0.250
0.050
0.942 0.942
4.442 1.292
Ain Hamad
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 82 of 91
SIEMENS
Sr. Feeder Description No. 1 Bay =A14 -T15 Winding-1, 1.0/3P 2 Bay =A24 -T16 Winding-1, 1.0/3P Bay =A18, =A28 (Incomer feeder) Winding-1, 1.0/3P VT Ratio used 11/ 3 : 0.11/3 Relays connected 6MD6 Voltmeter 6MD6 Voltmeter 6MD6 Voltmeter AVR 6MD6 Voltmeter 7SJ62 Relay Burden (in VA) 0.050 1.400 0.050 1.400 0.050 1.400 1.000 0.050 1.400 0.050
ANNEXURE 3 Total VA Remarks burden 1.450 Rated Burden selected= 30 VA
11/ 3 : 0.11/3
1.450
Rated Burden selected= 30 VA .
11/ 3 : 0.11/3
2.500
Outgoing Feeders (Typ.) =A10,A20 Winding-1, 1.0/3P
11/ 3 : 0.11/3
0.050
1.500
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 83 of 91
A
2 Overview
CT dimensioning formulae K'ssc = Kssc Rct + Rb (effective) Rct + R' b with K'ssc W Ktd I SCC max (required) I pn
CT design according to BS 3938/IEC 60044-1 (2000) The design values according to IEC 60044 can be approximately transfered into the BS standard definition by following formula:
VK =
The effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor K'ssc can be calculated as shown in the table above. The rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd depends on the type of relay and the primary DC time constant. For relays with a required saturation free time from w 0.4 cycle, the primary (DC) time constant TP has only little influence.
(Rb
+ Rct ) I sn K ssc 13 .
Example: IEC 600/1, 5P10, 15 VA, Rct = 4 . 60044: IEC PX or BS: VK =
(15 + 4) 1 10 V = 146 V
1.3
Rct = 4 .
For CT design according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13 please refer to page 2/56
Table 2/1 CT requirements
Relay type Overcurrent-time protection 7SJ511, 512, 531 7SJ45, 46, 60 7SJ61, 62, 63, 64 Line differential protection (pilot wire) 7SD600
Transient dimensioning factor Ktd
Min. required sym. shortcircuit current factor Kssc K'ssc = I High set point I pn
Min. required kneepoint voltage VK VK = I High set point 13 I pn . (Rct + R'b) Isn
at least: 20 I scc max (ext. fault) I pn
at least:
20 (Rct + R'b) Isn 13 .
K'ssc = and:
VK = and:
I scc max (ext. fault) (Rct + R'b) Isn 13 I pn .
3 ( K' ssc I pn )end1 4 = = 4 ( K' ssc I pn )end2 3 Line differential protection (without distance function) 7SD52x, 53x, 610 (50 Hz) 7SD52x, 53x, 610 (60 Hz) Transformer / Generator differential protection 7UT612 7UT613, 633, 635 7UM62 Busbar protection 7SS5, 7SS600 Distance protection 7SA522, 7SA6, 7SD5xx*) *) with distance function Busbar / Line 1.2 1.6 Busbar / Line 4 3 Gen. / Motor 1.2 1.6 Gen. / Motor 5 5 5 K'ssc = I Ktd scc max (ext. fault) I pn and (only for 7SS):
3 (VK I pn / I sn )end1 4 = = 4 (VK I pn / I sn )end2 3 VK = Ktd I scc max (ext. fault) (Rct + R'b) Isn 13 I pn .
Transformer 1.2 1.6 Transformer 4 3 4
K'ssc = 100 (measuring range) VK =
and (only for 7SS): 100 (Rct + R'b) Isn (measuring range) 13 .
for stabilizing factors k = 0.5 0.5 primary DC time constant TP [ms] = 30 Ktd (a) 1 Ktd (b) 4 = 50 2 5 K'ssc = I scc max (close -in fault) I pn
I scc max (zone 1- end fault) I pn
VK = Ktd (a) and: Ktd (b)
= 100 = 200 Ktd (a) 4 5 4 5 and: Ktd (b)
I scc max (close -in fault) (Rct + R'b) Isn 13 I pn . I scc max (zone 1-end fault) (Rct + R'b) Isn 13 I pn .
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Siemens SIP 2006
Page 84 of 91 2/53
A
2 Overview
Protection Coordination
Example 2: Stability-verification of the numerical busbar protection relay 7SS52
Relay burden The CT burdens of the numerical relays of Siemens are below 0.1 VA and can therefore be neglected for a practical estimation. Exceptions are the busbar protection 7SS60 and the pilot-wire relays 7SD600. Intermediate CTs are normally no longer necessary as the ratio adaptation for busbar and transformer protection is numerically performed in the relay. Analog static relays in general have burdens below about 1 VA. Mechanical relays, however, have a much higher burden, up to the order of 10 VA. This has to be considered when older relays are connected to the same CT circuit.
Fig. 2/93
In any case, the relevant relay manuals should always be consulted for the actual burden values.
= 30 ,000 A = 50 600 A
I SCC.max. I pn
Burden of the connection leads The resistance of the current loop from the CT to the relay has to be considered:
Rlead l = 2 . l A
According to table 2/1 on page 2/53 Ktd = ) K'ssc Rb Rrelay Rlead R'b K'ssc 1 50 = 25 2 15 VA = = 15 . 1 A2 = = 0.1 . = 2 0.0175 50 = 0.3 . 6 . 4 . + 15 Rct + Rb K ssc = . 4 . + 0.4 Rct + R' b
= single conductor length from the CT to the relay in m. = 0.0175 . mm 2 (copper wires) at 20 C m
Specific resistance: . A
= Rl + Rrelay = 0.3 . + 0.1 . = 0.4 . = 10 = 43.2
= conductor cross-section in mm2
CT design according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13 Class C of this standard defines the CT by ist secondary terminal voltage at 20 times rated current, for which the ratio error shall not exceed 10 %. Standard classes are C100, C200, C400 and C800 for 5 A rated secondary current. This terminal voltage can be approximately calculated from the IEC data as follows: ANSI CT definition
Vs.t.max with Rb Vs.t.max = 20 5 A Rb = = Pb I sn
2
Result: The effective K'ssc is 43.2, the required K'ssc is 25. Therefore the stability criterion is fulfilled.
K ssc 20
and I Nsn = 5 A , we get
Pb K ssc 5A
Example: IEC 600/5, 5P20, 25 VA 60044: ANSI C57.13: Vs.t.max =
(25 VA 20) = 100 V, acc. to class C100

5A
2/56 PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
PageSiemens 91 2006 85 of SIP
A
4 Technical Data
4.1
4.1.1
General Device Data

Analog Inputs
Current Inputs
Nominal Frequency Nominal Current Ground Current, Sensitive fNom INom INs 50 Hz or 60 Hz 1 A or 5 A = linear range 1.6 A 1) Approx. 0.05 VA Approx. 0.3 VA Approx. 0.05 VA 100 INom for 1 s 30 INom for 10 s 4 INom continuous 250 INom (half-cycle) 300 A for 1 s 100 A for 10 s 15 A continuous 750 A (half-cycle) (adjustable)
Burden per Phase and Ground Path - at INom = 1 A - at INom = 5 A - for sensitive ground fault detection at 1 A Current overload capability - Thermal (rms)
- Dynamic (peak value) - Thermal (rms)
Current overload capability for high-sensitivity input INs 1)
- Dynamic (peak value)

1)
only in models with input for sensitive ground fault detection (see ordering data in Appendix A.1)
4.1.2
Auxiliary Voltage
DC Voltage
Voltage supply using integrated converter Rated auxiliary DC VAux Permissible Voltage Ranges Rated auxiliary DC VAux Permissible Voltage Ranges Permissible AC ripple voltage, Peak to Peak, IEC 60 255-11 Power Input Bridging Time for Failure/Short Circuit, IEC 6025511 (in not energized operation) 24/48 VDC 19 to 58 VDC 110/125/220/250 VDC 88 to 300 VDC 15 % of the auxiliary voltage Quiescent Energized = 50 ms at V = 110 VDC = 20 ms at V = 24 VDC Approx. 3 W Approx. 7 W 60/110/125 VDC 48 to 150 VDC
268
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
7SJ61 Manual Page 86 of 91 C53000-G1140-C118-7
A
4.1 General
4.1
4.1.1
General
Analog Inputs
Nominal frequency
fN
50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)
Current Inputs
Nominal current Power Consumption per Phase and Earth Path - at IN = 1 A - at IN = 5 A - for sensitive earth fault detection at 1A Current Overload Capability per Current Input - thermal (rms) 100 IN for 1 s 30 IN for 10 s 4 IN continuous 250 IN (half-cycle) 300 A for 1 s 100 A for 10 s 15 A continuous - dynamic (pulse current) 750 A (half-cycle) Approx. 0.05 VA Approx. 0.3 VA Approx. 0.05 VA IN 1 A or 5 A
- dynamic (pulse current) Current Overload Capability for Sensitive Earth Current Input - thermal (rms)
Requirements for current transformers

1st Condition: For a maximum fault current the current transformers must not be saturated under steady-stateconditions n' = 30 2nd Condition: The operational accuracy limit factor n' must be at least 30 or a non- or saturated period of t'AL of at least 1/4 AC cycle after fault inception t'AL = 1/4cycle must be ensured 3 rd Condition: Maximum ratio between primary currents of current transformers at the ends of the protected object
Voltage inputs
Nominal voltage UN Measuring range Power consumption Voltage overload capability per phase - thermal (rms) 230 V continuous At 100 V 80 V to 125 V (adjustable) 0 V to 218.5 V (rms) = 0.1 VA
7SD5 Manual PH7-3B-10-15-C001, C53000-G1176-C169-1
Rev 0
Page 87 of 91
519
A
4
Page 10 of 10
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 88 of 91
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 89 of 91
AVR TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
Page 90 of 91
TECHNICAL PARTICULARS - LSOH POWER CABLES

Sr DATA REQUIRED 4CX4 1 LV POWER CABLES 1.1 Manufacturer 1.2 Cable type 1.3 Standards 1.4 Rated Voltage V 1.5 Test Voltage (1 min) VAC/min 1.6 Conductor 1) Cross sectional area (Nominal) mm 2) Material Copper 3) Design (Stranded, sectoral ect) 4) Overall diameter (Approx) mm 5) No. of cores 1.7 Insulation 1.8 Fillers Material - Polypropylene 1.9 Armour bedding Type Nominal Thickness mm 1.10 Armour Type of wire Number of wires No. Diameter of wires - Nominal mm * Wire size higher than specified in BS 6724 1.11 Outer covering Material Nominal Thickness mm Min. thickness mm 1.12 Completed cable Overall diameter - Approx mm Weight per meter - Approx kg Maximum drum length m 1.13 Cable drums Overall diameter - Approx m Width - Approx m Weight loaded - Approx kg 1.14 Continuous current carrying capacity based on the conditions Laid in the ground (Touching each other) a) One circuit A b) Two circuits A c) Three circuits A Drawn in to ducts a) One circuit A b) Two circuits A c) Three circuits A In air One circuit at 50 C A 1.15 Max conductor temp C 1.16 Conductor short circuit current carrying capacity for 1 sec. Cable loded as above prior to kA short ckt & final conductor temp of C 1.17 Min radius of bend around which cable can be laid a) Laid direct m b) In ducts m c) In air m 1.18 Ducts Nominal internal diameter of pipes or mm ducts through which cable can be pulled 1.19 Maximum dc resistance per km of cable at 20 C of conductor ohm/Km 1.20 Maximum ac resistance of conductor per km of cable at max. ohm/Km conductor temp - 90 C 1.21 insulation resistance per km of cable per core Mohm 1.22 Manufacturer quality assurance according to ISO 9000, 9001, 9003 & 9004 1.23 Type test certificate to be issued by independent laboratory OMAN CABLES Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH BS 6724 600/1000 4000/min 600/1000 4000 4 6 10 16 25 50 120 150 240 120 95 Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper t a Standed/Circular anded/Circuanded/Circuranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sect nded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circu 2.52 3.12 4.02 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 18.4 13 11.4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE Polypropylene fillers - Wherever necessary Polymeric LSOH 1 1 1.4 Cu Stranded XLPE 0.8 Galvanized Steel Wire Armour 35 37 36 1.25 1.25 1.6 44 1.6 LSOH Type LTS-1 LSOH Type LTS-1 1.7 1.9 1.16 1.32 26.1 1850 1000 1200 1040 1345 1400 1040 2030 32.0 2860 1000 1600 1070 3150 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1 1 AWA 31 1.6* 44 2.5 48 2.5 44 1.6 0.8 27 1.25* LSOH 1.4 0.92 16.4 600 1000 1000 710 690 1200 740 880 1200 1040 1110 18.7 750 1000 21.1 960 1000 21.3 1195 1000 1.5 1.00 1.5 1.00 1.6 1.08 30 1.25 28 1.6* 2.3 1.64 47.1 6900 500 1800 1130 3710 2.4 1.72 51.4 8190 500 2000 1135 4395 1.8 1.24 32.8 2740 1000 1600 1070 3030 1.6 1.08 32.8 1460 1000 1800 1130 1720 1.6 1.08 22.3 1210 1000 1200 1040 1360 47 38.07 32.90 39 31.20 27.30 37 90 59 47.79 41.30 48 38.40 33.60 46 90 79 63.99 55.30 65 52.00 45.50 64 90 102 82.62 71.40 83 66.40 58.10 83 90 131 106.11 91.70 107 85.60 74.90 109 90 187 151.47 130.90 152 121.60 106.40 163 90 312 252.72 218.40 258 206.40 180.60 293 90 349 282.69 244.30 291 232.80 203.70 335 90 480 388.80 336.00 421 336.80 294.70 510 90 332 268.92 232.40 315 252.00 220.50 328 90 292 236.52 204.40 281 224.80 196.70 282 90 90 0.57 250 0.86 250 1.43 250 2.29 250 3.58 250 7.15 250 17.16 250 21.45 250 34.32 250 17.16 250 13.59 250 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100 4.61 5.88 3.08 3.93 1.83 2.33 1.15 1.47 0.727 0.927 0.387 0.494 0.153 0.197 0.124 0.16 0.0754 0.0968 0.153 0.197 0.193 0.247 Will be calculated form the insulation resistance constant at 90 C I.e. 3.67 megaohm.km COMPLY COMPLY 4CX6 4CX10 4CX16 OFFERED 4CX25 4CX50 4CX120 4CX150 1CX240 1CX120 1CX95 2CX4 OCI Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH BS 6724 600/1000 3500 (5 min) 4 Copper Standed/Circular 2.52 2 XLPE 2CX10 2CX6 2CX16 2CX25 LV CABLES UNIT
DATA OFFERED 2CX35 3CX4
3CX6
3CX10
3CX16
3CX35
5CX10
5CX6
10 6 16 25 35 4 6 10 16 35 10 6 Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper anded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circuranded/Sectranded/Secanded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circu t t tranded/Sect nded/Circuanded/Circular a 4.02 3.12 4.8 N.A. N.A. 2.52 3.12 4.02 4.8 N.A. 4.02 3.12 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE
Polypropylene fillers - Wherever necessary
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Polymeric LSOH 0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
23 1.25*
29 1.25*
25 1.25*
33 1.25
32 1.25
Galvanised Steel Wire 30 22 24 1.6 1.25* 1.25*
32 1.25
36 1.25
34 1.6
39 1.25
33 1.25
1.4 0.92 14.7 460 1000 1000 700 560
1.5 1.00 18 715 1000 1200 740 845
1.4 0.92 15.9 550 1000 1000 700 650
1.5 1.00 20.4 905 1000 1200 1040 1055
1.6 1.08 20.4 985 1000 1200 1040 1135
LSOH Type LTS1 LSOH Type LTS 1 1.7 1.4 1.16 0.92
1.4 0.92
1.5 1.00
1.6 1.08
1.8 1.24
1.6 1.08
1.5 1.00
23.3 1395 1000
15.3 515 1000
16.6 625 1000
19.5 840 1000
21.6 1025 1000
25.7 1830 1000
22.9 1130 1000
20 860 1000
1200 1040 1545
1000 710 615
1000 710 725
1200 740 970
1200 1040 1175
1400 1040 2010
1200 1040 1280
1200 1040 1010
56 45.36 39.20 46 36.80 32.20 43 90
94 76.14 65.80 77 61.60 53.90 74 90
70 56.70 49.00 58 46.40 40.60 55 90
121 98.01 84.70 99 79.20 69.30 98 90
157 127.17 109.90 127 101.60 88.90 128 90
188 152.28 131.60
47 38.07 32.90
59 47.79 41.30
79 63.99 55.30
102 82.62 71.40
157 127.17 109.90
79 63.99 55.30
59 47.79 41.30
153 122.40 107.10 158 90
39 31.20 27.30
48 38.40 33.60
65 52.00 45.50
83 66.40 58.10
128 102.40 89.60
65 52.00 45.50
48 38.40 33.60
37 90
46 90
64 90
83 90
134 90
64 90
46 90
6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100
6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100
6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100
6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 100
8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100
8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 100
6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
4.61 5.88
1.83 2.33
3.08 3.93
1.15 1.47
0.727 0.927
0.524
4.61
3.08
1.83
1.15
0.524
1.83
3.08
0.668
5.88
3.93
2.33
1.47
0.668
2.33
3.93
Will be calculated form the insulation resistance constant at 90 C I.e. 3.67 megaohm.km COMPLY
COMPLY
PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
0.57 250
1.43 250
0.86 250
2.29 250
3.58 250
5.01 250
0.57 250
0.86 250
1.43 250
2.29 250
5.01 250
1.43 250
0.86 250
Page 91 of 91

CT Sizing Calculation of 11kV System-Rev0-Ver3

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THIS SUBMISSION IS DECLARED TO BE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CONTRACT SIGNATURE

SIEMENS LIMITED INDIA PROJECT DRAWING NUMBER

FIRST ISSUE MODIFICATION

R.K. DRAWN SCALE N.A.

V.A. APPRD SIZE A4

TOTAL NO. OF PAGES 91 PAGES

Core-1 750/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct6 Io<25ma 15VA

Core-4 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma

To Back-up earth fault (7SJ61)

Cable and trafo differential protection (7SD52)

To REF protection for Earthing transformer (7SJ61)

To partial busbar differential protection (7SJ61)

To REF protection for 11kV side (7SJ61)

To Directional Overcurrent & earth fault / Metering (6MD6 & 7SJ62)

Core-1 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma

Feeder =A18, =A28

Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required

20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39

= 20% margin on Vk value =

ISSC K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations

Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value

Calculated Value for K' SSC

(I) x 0.942 = 9.00 Ohms =

20% margin on Vk value

K'SSC to be considered for calculations

(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC 1.3

Knee Point voltage required

(1.042+9) x1x7.26 1.3 56.08 67.30 volts

Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value

20% margin on Vk value

1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2 2500

20% margin on vk value

RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri

6.0 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA

Calculated Value for K' SSC

RBN+ Ri x KSSC RBC + Ri

1.2 VA 15 VA 0.050 VA 0.992 VA

Calculated Value for K' SSC

20% margin on Vk value

Core-1 750/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct6 Io<25ma 15VA

Core-4 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma

To Back-up earth fault (7SJ61)

Cable and trafo differential protection (7SD52)

To REF protection for Earthing transformer (7SJ61)

To partial busbar differential protection (7SJ61)

To REF protection for 11kV side (7SJ61)

To Directional Overcurrent & earth fault / Metering (6MD6 & 7SJ62)

Core-1 2500/1 Class-PX Vk250 Rct9 Io<30ma

Feeder =A18, =A28

Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC) 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required

20 x (9+1.042) x 1 1.3 154.49 volts 185.39

= 20% margin on Vk value =

ISSC K'SSC K'SSC to be considered for calculations

Knee Point voltage required 20% margin on Vk value

Calculated Value for K' SSC

(Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)

20% margin on Vk value

K'SSC to be considered for calculations

(RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC 1.3

Knee Point voltage required

(1.042+9) x1x5.89 1.3 45.50 54.60 volts