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STUDY GUIDE

PERSONAL PRONOUNS: PRONOMBRES PERSONALES I YOU HE SHE IT YOU WE THEY = = = = = = = = YO TU EL ELLA ESO (Objetos, Animales o Plantas) USTEDES NOSOTROS ELLOS SEGUNDA PERSONA TERCERA PERSONA PRIMERA PERSONA

POSSESIVE PRONOUNS: PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS (DE PERTENENCIA)

MY HIS HER ITS

= = = =

MINE HIS HERS ITS YOURS ours THEIRS

YOUR = OUR =

THEIR = I = ME YOU = YOU HE = HIM SHE = HER IT = IT WE = US THEY = THEM

Examples: This is My Car = The Car is MINE The Responsibility of Delivering the Report is of HIM.

The report is HIS responsibility =

Those are HER shoes Is this YOUR watch? This is OUR Problem

= = =

The Shoes are of HERS. The Watch is YOURS. The problem was solved by US

1. SIMPLE PRESENT / PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO EJEMPLOS: I He You study plays take English at school football on Sundays the bus to go home

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX NEGACION + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO I He You do not does not do not study English at school play take football on Sundays the bus to go home

INTERROGACION: AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ? Do Does Do I He You study English at school? play take football on Sundays? the bus to go home?

2.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS. / PRESENTE CONTINUO O PROGRESIVO

AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + VERBO ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He am are is studying taking playing English at School the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + NOT + VERBO ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He am not are not (arent) is not (isnt) studying taking playing English at School the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: VERBO TO BE + SUJETO + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO + ? Am Are Is I You He studying taking playing English at School ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

3.- SIMPLE PAST / PASADO SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + VERBO EN PASADO + COMPLEMENTO I You He studied took played English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX NEGACION + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO I You He did not (didnt) did not (didnt) did not (didnt) study take play English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: AUXILIAR DID + SUJETO + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO + ? Did Did Did I You He study take play English at school ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

4.- PRESENT PERFECT (PRESENTE PERFECTO) AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + AUXILIAR HAVE + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO I You He have have has studied taken played English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX HAVE NOT + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO I You He have not have not has not studied taken played English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: AUXILIAR HAVE + SUJETO + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO + ? Have Have Has I You He studied taken played English at school ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

5.- PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. (PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO) AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + AUXILIAR HAVE + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He have have has been been been studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX HAVE NOT + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He have have has not not not been been been studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: AUXILIAR HAVE + SUJETO + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO + ? Have Have Has I You He been been been studying taking playing English at school ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

6.- PAST CONTINUOUS / PASADO CONTINUO AFIRMACION: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE EN PASADO + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He was were was studying taking playing English at School the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGACION: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE EN PASADO + NOT + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He was not were not was not studying taking playing English at School the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGACION: VERBO TO BE EN PASADO + SUJETO + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO+? Was I studying taking playing English at School ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

Were You Was He

7.- PAST PERFECT (PASADO PERFECTO) AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + AUXILIAR HAD + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO I You He had had had studied taken played English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX HAD NOT + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO I You He had not had not had not studied taken played English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: AUXILIAR HAD + SUJETO + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTO + ? Had Had Had I You He studied taken played English at school ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

8.- PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. (PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO)

AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + AUXILIAR HAD + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He had had had been been been studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGATIVO: SUJETO + AUX HAD NOT + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO I You He had had had not not not been been been studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGATIVO: AUXILIAR HAD + SUJETO + BEEN + VERBO EN ING + COMPLEMENTO + ? Had Had Had I You He been been been studying taking playing English at school ? the bus to go home ? football on Sundays ?

9.- SIMPLE FUTURE / FUTURO SIMPLE.

AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + AUX WILL + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO I You He will will will study take play English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGACION: SUJETO + AUX WILL NOT (WONT) + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO I You He will not will not will not study take play English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGACION: AUX WILL + SUJETO + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO+ ? Will Will Will I You He study take play English at school? the bus to go home? football on Sundays?

10.- FUTURE CONTINUOUS / FUTURO CONTINUO AFIRMACION: SUJETO + AUX WILL + VERBO TO BE + VERBO EN ING+ COMPLEMENTO I You He will will will be be be studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGACION: SUJETO + AUX WILL +NOT+ VERBO TO BE + VERBO EN ING+ COMPLEMENTO I You He will will will not not not be be be studying taking playing English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGACION: AUX WILL + SUJETO+VERBO TO BE+VERBO EN ING+ COMPLEMENTO+? Will Will Will I You He be be be studying taking playing English at school? the bus to go home? football on Sundays?

11.- IDIOMATIC FUTURE GOING TO (FUTURO IDEOMATICO) AFIRMACION: SUJETO + TO BE + GOING TO + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO I You He am are is going to going to going to study take play English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

NEGACION: SUJETO + TO BE +NOT+ GOING TO + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO I You He am not are not is not going to going to going to study take play English at school the bus to go home football on Sundays

INTERROGACION: TO BE + SUJETO + GOING TO + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO+? Am Are Is I You He going to going to going to study take play English at school? the bus to go home? football on Sundays?

12.- MAY / MIGHT Usamos May o Might cuando queremos decir que algo es posible que suceda en presente o en ocasiones futuras. O cuando existen sugerencias. Pregunta: Dnde est Jorge? Respuesta: Podra estar en la oficina. Where is Jorge? Ejemplos; I wonder where my money is. I do not know why I failed the exam Do you know if they are married? Do you know if she loves me? Why was he serious? Is she telling the truth? Your money might be in your pants I may not studied enough. I do not know, but they might be married. Im not sure, but she might love you I do not know, but he might have some problems Not Sure, but she might be lying. He may be at the office / He might be at the office.

I am not sure if I will have money but I may go to Japan to study. Do not call me tonight; I may be watching the football game

13.- CLAUSES AND LINKERS OF CONTRAST. ALTHOUGH, HOWEVER, IN SPITE OF/DESPITE.

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