Presentation On Routing (ipv4& ipv6)

SHUBHAM SHARMA 11081910 ECE-C1

NEED OF ROUTING
Routing is the process of forwarding an item from one location to another Routers forward traffic to a logical destination in a computer network Routers perform two major functions:
Routing
Learning the logical topology of the network

Switching
Forwarding packets from an inbound interface to an outbound interface

TYPES OF ROUTING
STATIC ROUTING DEFAULT ROUTING DYNAMIC ROUTING

STATIC ROUTING
ALL ROUTE CONFIGRATION ARE MANUALLY CONFIGURE BY ROUTER ADMINISTRATOR IT USES LOW CPU CYCLES SECURITY

DISADVANTAGES
IF ONE NETWORK IS ADDED TO THE INTERNETWORK THE ADDMINISTRATOR MUST ADD A ROUTE TO IT ON ALL ROUTER NO AUTOMATIC SHORTEST PATH SELECTION IS THERE

DEFAULT ROUTING
HERE WE DONT USE THE UNKNOWN NETWORK AND ITS SUBNET MASK TO DEFINE THE ROUTE SO WE DEFINE ONLY NEXT HOPE IP IT IS NOT SAFE

DYNAMIC ROUTING
ROUTING PROTOCOL AUTOMATICALLY LEARN THE N/W AND FIND THE RATE BY SHARING THE DYNAMIC UPDATE USE MORE CPU CACHE IT CAN BE MADE SAFE USING THE ACCESS LIST TECH.

ROUTING PROTOCOL
THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF ROUTING PROTOCOL RIP,RIP V2 EIGRP OSPF

RIP ROUTING PROTOCOL

IT IS A DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOL IT SUPPORT MAXIMUM OF 15 ROUTER IT SEND THE UPDATE IN EVERY 30 SEC USING THE BROADCAST METHOD IT IS CLASSFULL SUBNETING DOES NOT SUPPORT MANAUL SUMMARIZATION

EIGRP
ITS IS ADVANCE DISTANCE HYBRID PROTOCOL IT CAN SUPPORT THE MAX. OF 255 ROUTER IT IS CLASSLESS NEIGHBOUR DISCOVERY SUPPORT UNEQUAL LOAD BALLANCING

OSPF
OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST IS AN OPEN STANDERD AND LINK STATE ROUTING PROTOCOL IT SUPPORT UNLIMITED NUMBERS OF ROUTERS CLASSLESS ROUTING PROTOCOLE

IPV4 & IPV6

IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4) is the fourth revision of the Internet Protocol (IP) used to to identify devices on a network through an addressing system. The Internet Protocol is designed for use in interconnected systems of packetswitched computer communication networks

IPV4 CLASSES

IPV4
IT IS AN ADDRESS USED TO UNIQUELY IDENTIFY A DEVICE ON AN IP NETWORK IT IS 32 BIT ADDRESS AND ALLOWED 2^32 ADDRESS AROUND 4 BILLION ADDRESS ITS REPRESENTATION IS 172.20.18.125

IPV6
ALSO KNOWN AS IPNG IT IS 128BIT HEXADECIMAL ADDRESS DIVIDED INTO 8 GROUP EACH GROUP CONTAIN 16BIT EACH IS SEPERATED BY : 2001:4644:44FF:FE44:4444

ADVANTAGES OF IPV6 OVER IPV4

Auto-configuration collisions Simpler header No more private address format Simplified, more efficient routing Built-in authentication and privacy support Easier administration (say good-bye to DHCP)

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION